Re: [Foundation-l] Does google favour WIkipedia?

2012-03-20 Thread Andrew Gray
On 20 March 2012 17:20, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:
 The answer, evidently, is not as much as Bing -
 http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2161910/Bing-Not-Google-Favors-Wikipedia-More-Often-in-Search-Results-Study

 Thought people might find it interesting :)

 No question that we are a center of attention for Google. I've noticed
 that when I create a new article, it often comes up as the first hit on
 Google for the subject within 5 minutes. There is no way such positioning
 is based on external links to the article.

I believe Google take articles directly from the newpages feed. As to
why they're the first hit, I suspect it's more to do with the way that
our new articles tend to be on highly specific topics, and are very
often the only page on the internet *specifically* about that thing...

(The SEO people are correct that Wikipedia has a high Google ranking,
and correct that this is something of an odd skew on Google's part.
What always amuses me is the recurrent belief that Wikipedia
deliberately tries to do this, that we're bribing Google or setting up
carefully-constructed semantic traps in our articles or something -
the fact that it's not a cunning ploy on our part is completely
inconceivable to someone who approaches everything from this
perspective.)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Image filter

2012-03-12 Thread Andrew Gray
On 11 March 2012 00:23, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 10 March 2012 22:15, Andrew Gray andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk wrote:

 The image filter may not be a good solution, but too much of the
 response involves saying we're fine, we're neutral, we don't need to
 do anything and leaving it there; this isn't the case, and we do need
 to think seriously about these issues without yelling censorship!
 any time someone tries to discuss the problem.

 There are theoretical objections, and then there are the actual objectors:

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Main_Page#Gay_pornography

 The objector here earnestly and repeatedly compares the words gay
 pornographic in *text* on the page to images of child pornography.

Well, yes, and everyone else involved in that discussion is (at some
length) telling them they're wrong.

There are *other* actual objections, and ones with some sense behind
them; the unexpected Commons search results discussed ad nauseam, for
example. I don't think one quixotic and mistaken complaint somehow
nullifies any other objection people can make about entirely different
material...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Image filter

2012-03-10 Thread Andrew Gray
On 9 March 2012 14:17, Thomas Morton morton.tho...@googlemail.com wrote:

 We also work quite well as a filter of information. And it is improving
 this that we are currently discussing.

 Improving the filtering of information is a critical facet of making it
 accessible to as many people as possible. If a Muslim refuses to go to
 Wikipedia because of our image policy - which we (realistically) impose on
 him - then we have failed in our core objective.

I had sworn off commenting on these discussions some time back, but I
want to chime in to support this point - the way in which our
community handles controversial content is itself a viewpoint
position, and potentially a flawed one.

Opposing changes to the way we handle and display this content isn't
as simple as defending neutrality; it's arguing for retaining the
status quo, and thus enforcing our communities' current systemic
biases and perspectives on what is acceptable, what is normal, what is
appropriate.

Those perspectives may be better than the alternatives - sometimes I
think so, sometimes I don't - but by not doing anything, we're in real
danger of privileging the editing community's belief that people
should be exposed to things over a reader's desire not to be exposed
to them.

The image filter may not be a good solution, but too much of the
response involves saying we're fine, we're neutral, we don't need to
do anything and leaving it there; this isn't the case, and we do need
to think seriously about these issues without yelling censorship!
any time someone tries to discuss the problem.

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Re: [Foundation-l] The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Wikipedia (from the Chronicle) + some citation discussions

2012-02-18 Thread Andrew Gray
On 14 February 2012 06:02, David Richfield davidrichfi...@gmail.com wrote:
 Relevant:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Haymarket_affair#.22No_Evidence.22

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Haymarket_affair#Dubious

As with so many cases, causing a stink gets the giant searchlight
directed on the article, and things get worked out... it's just a pity
it doesn't scale well!

This followup may be of some interest:

http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/02/does-wikipedia-have-an-accuracy-problem/253216/

I particularly liked this comment:

Digging into Wikipedia's logs on the changes, it's clear that the
entry's gatekeepers did not handle the situation optimally, chiding
Messer-Kruse for his manners and not incorporating the new research
into the article, even as a minority viewpoint. But it's also worth
noting that the expectation that Wikipedia would quickly reflect such
a dramatic change in a well-known historical narrative is a very, very
high bar. (...)  we hold this massive experiment in collaborative
knowledge to a standard that is higher than any other source. We don't
want Wikipedia to be just as accurate as the Encyclopedia Britannica:
We want it to have 55 times as many entries, present contentious
debates fairly, and reflect brand new scholarly research, all while
being edited and overseen primarily by volunteers.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Strike against the collection of personal data through edit links

2012-02-04 Thread Andrew Gray
On 4 February 2012 13:57, Teofilo teofilow...@gmail.com wrote:

 Also it is becoming uncomfortable to edit section 0 of an article. On
 a normal wiki article, to edit section 0, one copy-pastes the edit
 link of section 1 and changes 1 into 0. This is no longer possible
 in a reliable enough way, as the effect of changing the URL becomes
 obscure.

Changing section=1 into section=0 should still work fine - I've just
tested it. The token values seem to be the same for every section, so
it's unlikely even to confuse the data!

However, this is a bit of a hack in the first place - there's an
option in preferences to provide an edit link actually on the page for
section 0. Preferences  Gadgets, and the first entry under
Appearance.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Research assistance

2012-01-25 Thread Andrew Gray
On 21 January 2012 13:42, James Heilman jmh...@gmail.com wrote:

 While we have a list here
 http://toolserver.org/~tim1357/cgi-bin/wikiproject_watchlist.py?template=WikiProject%20Medicineorder=desclimit=200t=0m=1b=0user=off=0cat=0hip=0q=1
 if multiple edits
 are made to the same page in a single day it only shows the last one. Is it
 possible to get a list of all edits? If should be possible to work with
 this list if another is not available.

This is slightly clumsy, but it works:

Produce a list of all the articles you want to watch (which is the
most tricky part of the process) and format them as a long list of
wikilinks. Drop this into a userspace or projectspace page - it should
just be a sea of blue links to individual articles. Then, use Related
Changes from the sidebar - this will produce a list of all the edits
made to every article linked. It isn't treated as a watchlist, so it
shows all edits and not just the top ones.

One caveat, though - it doesn't handle redirects or pagemoves very
well. You need to make sure the links go direct to the target page,
not via a redirect, or you'll end up watching for changes to the
redirect page; and if a page linked from there is moved, you may miss
any changes to it.

 If I am able to get approval and funding from UBC I am hoping to run a
 second round collecting the same data but with pending changes turned on
 for a week on all medical articles. This students would be required to
 handing all pending changes to all medical articles and will be collecting
 the same data as before. This will allow us to determine 1) if pending
 changes affects the numbers of IPs editing 2) if and to what degree pending
 changes reduces the visibility of poor quality content. The proposed

As David says, I fear you may have more trouble getting agreement from
the community! I'd love to see this part of the study done (and make a
small bet as to what the results might be...), but it's going to be a
hard sell. If you're planning to get this running in the summer, you
might want to start the negotiations quite soon...

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Re: [Foundation-l] The Mediawiki 1.18 image rotation bug

2011-12-12 Thread Andrew Gray
On 12 December 2011 19:22, Möller, Carsten c.moel...@wmco.de wrote:

  It's been a requested feature for a while, Someone finally
  got around to writing it

 Who has asked for such a silly feature?
 Every uploader sees the image he/she is uploading and has made the necessary 
 rotation beforehand.

I've certainly uploaded screwily-rotated files before; it's fairly
common, especially with some Windows software, for an image to be
shown to the user as rotated while retaining its set rotation in a
way that's not visible until it's sent somewhere.

I agree applying it to old images was a bit of an odd thing to do (if
they were visibly wrong, someone usually went to the effort of
re-uploading them), but that doesn't mean applying it to later ones
was somehow a stupid thing to do.

As to how common it might be in general... testing on Commons is
tricky, but I've spent a few minutes sampling the Flickr live upload
feed. Over about 20 pages of 20 images each, I found eight
wrongly-rotated shots, or eight in 400 ~~ 2%. It's not Commons, of
course, but it is indicative.

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Re: [Foundation-l] A possible solution for the image filter

2011-09-22 Thread Andrew Gray
On 22 September 2011 12:23, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 22 September 2011 12:19, WereSpielChequers
 werespielchequ...@gmail.com wrote:

 So is there a simpler way to do this, is there some flaw in this that would
 prevent it working, or is this the flying unicorn option?

 I believe it was envisioned as working for anonymous casual readers as well.

 There *should* be some way to at least have the no-images option for
 anonymous readers without ruining caching ...

Cookies? It would work on at least a per-session basis, I'd think.

One issue here is that if we make it registered-user-only we need to
work out how this interacts with account creation - and IP blocks. It
clearly will cause problems if people *want* to turn on the filter, go
to create an account, and discover one of our famed cryptic block
messages telling them they can't...

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Re: [Foundation-l] A possible solution for the image filter

2011-09-22 Thread Andrew Gray
On 22 September 2011 12:19, WereSpielChequers
werespielchequ...@gmail.com wrote:

 One of the objections is that we don't want a Flickr style system which
 involves images being deleted, accounts being suspended and the burden of
 filtering being put on the uploader.

The objection to a flickr-style concept was to the one size fits all
safe/not-safe rating done by a central staff.

As Stephen notes, Flickr's specific approach does involve deletion,
suspension, etc etc etc, but none of the proposals for the filter have
suggested anything like this - there's no desire to remove the images,
just to label them for display [or not] in articles.

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Re: [Foundation-l] A possible solution for the image filter

2011-09-22 Thread Andrew Gray
On 22 September 2011 14:46, WereSpielChequers
werespielchequ...@gmail.com wrote:

 I'm uncomfortable about a session cookie based system for IP readers, many
 of our readers are in Internet Cafes and I'm not sure if PCs in those sorts
 of environments get rebooted and the session cookies wiped between
 customers.

It varies depending on the specific location - some effectively reboot
and wipe the profile between users, some merely kick one user out of
the seat and put a new one in without even closing the browser tabs.
Same with domestic one-computer-per-household situations!

On the other hand, the proposed implementation is relatively
transparently reversible - concealed images are shown as a placeholder
with a trivial click to display again option - and this sort of
legacy filtering should be fairly easy for a user to switch back on
or off. It's not perfect, but it's probably no *less* clunky than
requiring people to sign in (and the associated
forgetting-to-sign-out...)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Possible solution for image filter

2011-09-22 Thread Andrew Gray
On 21 September 2011 19:05, Andre Engels andreeng...@gmail.com wrote:

 I still can't the a rational difference between images included in
 articles by the will of the community and text passages included by the
 will of the community.

 It's much easier to note offensive text fragments before reading them than
 to note offensive images before seeing them. But I guess the more
 fundamental issue is: there are, I assume, people who have requested this
 feature for images. There are either no or only very few who have requested
 it for text.

I've almost never seen complaints about specific fragments of text in
five years of handing OTRS mails, other than vandalism or the sort of
bad writing that we discourage anyway. I assume the sort of thing that
provokes this is taboo vocabulary - swearing, etc - but we tend to
keep that to a minimum in articles anyway.

We *do* get more generalised how dare you have articles on this sort
of thing, as you'd expect, but those are subtly different. When the
objection's to having an article at all, any demand for a filtering
system would involve filtering the entire article... and an article
you've specifically told the system not to show you is really just the
same as an article you've glanced at and decided not to read.

It's a bit circular - the filter wouldn't do anything more than your
interaction with the site does anyway, so why agitate for one?

For images, on the other hand, it's a relatively coherent position to
be willing to *read* about sex or violence without wanting to look at
pictures of it - a system which allows someone to choose to read the
article without looking at the pictures thus makes more sense in
comparison.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Possible solution for image filter

2011-09-22 Thread Andrew Gray
On 22 September 2011 22:28, Fae f...@wikimedia.org.uk wrote:
 I've almost never seen complaints about specific fragments of text in
 five years of handing OTRS mails, other than vandalism or the sort of
 bad writing that we discourage anyway. I assume the sort of thing that
 provokes this is taboo vocabulary - swearing, etc - but we tend to
 keep that to a minimum in articles anyway.

 Beyond the vandalism problem, I have dealt with complaints on OTRS
 relating to weight, such as emphasis on stories about paedophiles on
 school articles. However it is hard to imagine how a filter would deal
 with this and I suspect the majority of our community would not want
 to start hiding paragraphs that include difficult words such as
 paedophile, particularly when they are likely to be accurate and
 verifiable even for articles likely to be accessed by young readers.

Yeah. Weighting and appropriate inclusion and so on are basically
editorial issues, and any sort of filtering wouldn't help (though
sometimes I wonder if some people would secretly like an in popular
culture heading filter...). Keyword-matching based filtering is also
something that's very easy for a reader to do on their side, so there
wouldn't be much reason for *us* to do anything like that even were we
being pestered for it.

While we're on a tangent, though, it's interesting to imagine what
reaction we'd get were there a filter which screened out articles
under a minimum quality threshold! Opt-in to see articles with more
than two cleanup tags, etc. :-)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Possible solution for image filter

2011-09-22 Thread Andrew Gray
On 21 September 2011 14:14, Jussi-Ville Heiskanen cimonav...@gmail.com wrote:

 The real problem here is that if there was a real market for stupid
 sites like that, they would already be there. And they are not, which
 does seem to point to the conclusion that there isn't a real market
 for such sites. Doesn't it?

Not really.

There are basically no major WP-derivative sites of any kind in
existence - the ones that exist are either plain dumps studded with
ads, or very small-scale attempts to do something good and innovative.
As far as I can tell, it's just very hard to get a fork or a
significantly different derivative site up and running successfully;
it requires a large investment on fairly speculative predictions.

Given this, it's hard to say that the absence of a particular kind of
derivative site is due to there being a lack of demand for that *kind*
of site - there might be demand, there might not, we just can't tell
from the available evidence.

(To steal David's analogy, it's a bit like saying that unicorns can't
be trained, as there are no trained unicorns. Of course, there are no
unicorns at all, and their trainability is moot...)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Possible solution for image filter

2011-09-22 Thread Andrew Gray
On 21 September 2011 18:20, Tobias Oelgarte
tobias.oelga...@googlemail.com wrote:

 Truthfully, i see not different approach to include images and text
 passages. Both are added, discussed, removed, re-added the same way as
 text is. Now i heard some say that text is written by multiple authors
 and images are only created by one. Then i must wonder that we are able
 to decide to include one source and it's arguments written by one
 author, while it seams to be a problem to include the image of one
 photographer/artist. There really is no difference in overall progress.

If we've a choice of several different images, we can pick the one
which is most neutral - so if we're writing about a war, we can choose
not to use a photograph of the Glorious Forces of Our Side Marching In
Victory, and instead pick a less loaded one of some soldiers in a
field, or a map with arrows.

But there's a problem when the issue is whether it's appropriate to
*include an image at all*. If one position says we should include an
image and the other position says we shouldn't, then whichever way we
decide, we've taken sides. We can't really be neutral in a yes-or-no
situation.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Possible solution for image filter - magical flying unicorn pony that s***s rainbows

2011-09-21 Thread Andrew Gray
On 21 September 2011 16:53, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 They do it by crowdsourcing a mass American bias, don't they?

 An American POV being enforced strikes me as a problematic solution.

 (I know that FAQ says global community. What they mean is people
 all around the world who are Silicon Valley technologists like us -
 you know, normal people. This approach also has a number of fairly
 obvious problems.)

I mentioned this a couple of weeks ago, I think, but this effect cuts both ways.

We already know that our community skews to - as you put it - people
all around the world who are technologists like us. As a result, that
same community is who decides what images are reasonable and
appropriate to put in articles.

People look at images and say - yes, it's appropriate, yes, it's
encyclopedic, no, it's excessively violent, no, that's gratuitous
nudity, yes, I like kittens, etc etc etc. You do it, I do it, we try
to be sensible, but we're not universally representative. The
community, over time, imposes its own de facto standards on the
content, and those standards are those of - well, we know what our
systemic biases are. We've not managed a quick fix to that problem,
not yet.

One of the problems with the discussions about the image filter is
that many of them argue - I paraphrase - that Wikipedia must not be
censored because it would stop being neutral. But is the existing
Wikipedian POV *really* the same as neutral, or are we letting our
aspirations to inclusive global neutrality win out over the real state
of affairs? It's the great big unexamined assumption in our
discussions...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Possible solution for image filter - magical flying unicorn pony that s***s rainbows

2011-09-21 Thread Andrew Gray
On 21 September 2011 18:04, Tobias Oelgarte
tobias.oelga...@googlemail.com wrote:

 One of the problems with the discussions about the image filter is
 that many of them argue - I paraphrase - that Wikipedia must not be
 censored because it would stop being neutral. But is the existing
 Wikipedian POV *really* the same as neutral, or are we letting our
 aspirations to inclusive global neutrality win out over the real state
 of affairs? It's the great big unexamined assumption in our
 discussions...
 You describe us as geeks and that we can't write in a way that would
 please the readers. Since we are geeks, we are strongly biased and write
 down POV all day. If that is true, why is Wikipedia such a success? Why
 people read it? Do they like geeky stuff?

...no, that's really not what I said.

We've known for ten years that Wikipedia editors have systemic biases,
and we've tried to avoid them by insisting on NPOV. This is one of the
reasons we've been successful - it's not the only one, but it's
helped.

But being neutral in text is simple. You give both sides of the
argument, and you do it carefully, and that's it. The method of
writing is the same whichever side you're on, and so most topics get a
fair treatment regardless of our bias.

We can't do that for images. A potentially offensive image is either
there, or it is not. We can't be neutral by half including it, or by
including it as well as another image to balance it out - these don't
make sense. So we go for reasonable, acceptable, appropriate, not
shocking, etc. Our editors say this is acceptable or this is not
acceptable, and almost all the time that's based on *our personal
opinions* of what is and isn't acceptable.

The end result is that our text is very neutral, but our images
reflect the biases of our users - you and me. That doesn't seem to be
a problem to *us*, because everything looks fine to us - the
acceptable images are in articles, the unacceptable ones aren't.

People are saying we can't have the image filter because it would stop
us being neutral. If we aren't neutral to begin with, this is a bad
argument. It doesn't mean we *should* have the image filter, but it
does mean we need to think some more about the reasons for or against
it.

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Wiki-research-l] Summary of findings from WMF Summer of Research program now available

2011-09-18 Thread Andrew Gray
On 8 September 2011 10:58, Yaroslav M. Blanter pute...@mccme.ru wrote:

 From what I see, the page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WantedPages
 is just misleading: For instance, one of the most ranking missing articles,
 [[Alison Campbell]], has all 5000+ links leading not from other articles,
 but from article talk pages, where it is not explicitly present, which
 means someone put this red link into one of the highly used templates for
 project evaluations (I did not investigate which one). I actually doubt
 that the person is even notable, though there is a short stub in Dutch
 Wikipedia. There is no way that this is really one of the most wanted
 articles. Others I tried from the first page share the same problem.

It's in a project-specific to-do list - for a fairly minor project, as
these things go, but even a smallish project on enwiki has a lot of
articles!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Northern_Ireland_tasks

(If anyone's wondering, Alison Clarke is the former Miss Northern
Ireland, engaged to marry a prominent sportsman, and thus presumably
something of a minor local celebrity. I make no comment on
notability.)

For future research on redlinks, it would definitely be worth
distinguishing between links in article text and links from
projectspace / inline templates. Technically more difficult to figure
out, of course, but that's why we call them researchers ;-)

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Re: [Foundation-l] On curiosity, cats and scapegoats

2011-09-09 Thread Andrew Gray
On 9 September 2011 13:31, Strainu strain...@gmail.com wrote:
 2011/9/9 Jimmy Wales jwa...@wikia-inc.com:
 If you don't like the feature, then don't use it.

 Every single proposal I've seen on this feature from the staff assumed
 that the filter will be enabled by default and could (perhaps) be
 disabled. Did I miss something?

My understanding is that the filter *software* will be enabled for all
wikis. The default *setting* for that software will be to display all
images, and then any individual user can choose their own settings
apart from that default.

http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image_filter_referendum/FAQ/en

All Wikimedia content loads on all user browsers by default. The
feature is activated only after all content has been loaded, and then
only when specifically requested by a user.

(A comparison: user email is enabled on all wikis. But users have to
individually turn it on for it to work.)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Personal Image Filter results announced

2011-09-05 Thread Andrew Gray
On 4 September 2011 21:38, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes (maybe). It's not at all clear that this use case should not be
 ignored to avoid the possibility of compromising the encyclopedia.

 I have to ask: if there's such a demand for a censored Wikipedia,
 where are the third-party providers? Anyone? This is a serious
 question. Even workplace filtermakers don't censor Wikipedia, as far
 as I know.

It is worth noting here that even if they wanted to partially restrict
access to live Wikipedia, it would currently be impractical to do so
- there's no easy way of identifying all the problematic sections
other than with fairly haphazard keyword matching, meaning that it's
an all-or-nothing affair, and all is decidedly unpopular (though we
do hear of it sometimes).

As to why no-one is distributing a filtered version of Wikipedia, I
think that falls more under the general heading of where are the
major third-party reusers that anyone actually cares about? - the
non-existence of a commercial filtered version is less of a surprise
when we consider the dearth of commercial packaged versions at all...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Personal Image Filter results announced

2011-09-05 Thread Andrew Gray
On 5 September 2011 17:00, Andre Engels andreeng...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes, but most mirrors are just that - mirrors. As far as I know, there is no
 Wikipedia mirror that actually contains extra functionality - like improved
 searching, wisiwyg editing, automatic translation, image filtering, or
 whatever else one could think of.

There have been a couple of attempts to make more-or-less curated
mirrors, but they've found it hard to gain traction. It's a bit of a
vicious cycle - to get readers you need lots of content, to get the
resources to curate lots of content you need readers (this holds
whether you rely on volunteers or whether you run it commercially). To
have a chance of getting enough readers to make the project a viable
going concern, you'd need to invest a lot of resources up front,
banking on the assumption that:
* a) your difference from the status quo is enough to attract some
fraction of users;
* b) the search engines would actually work in your favour rather than
treating you as Wikipedia-With-Adwords Dump #41,875; and
* c) it wouldn't be cloned fifty-three times by next week.

This holds regardless of what it is - whether it's stable-versioning
or image-filtering, any prospective reuser is gambling on an uncertain
level of takeup and a massive unknown in terms of search-engine
response. If you have a target audience who you know want your
specific flavour of curation, you can bypass this and go straight to
them - see, for example, the Wikipedia For Schools offline projects -
but it's not clear how you could then use this to bootstrap a
successful internet service, since projects like this are usually
selections rather than whole-content curation. Some kind of
partnership with a portal might work, but I don't know if anyone's
tried it yet.

In short, the current model for online mirrors serves to discourage
people from putting much effort into them, and so all sorts of
potentially desirable (or potentially interesting, or even potentially
amazingly-bad-example) experiments with reusing our content just
aren't happening.

It's not a problem we can solve (and it's perhaps not one we should be
trying to solve) but it does mean we shouldn't draw any firm
conclusions from the absence of any specific types of project -
there's an absence of *all* sorts of projects, good and bad ones
alike.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Board resolutions on controversial content and images of identifiable people

2011-08-27 Thread Andrew Gray
On 26 August 2011 02:15, David Goodman dgge...@gmail.com wrote:

 make it plainer, that people who find   Wikipedia articles appropriate
 for advocating their religious beliefs may use the content for that
 purpose, to that the WMF should find some universally acceptable sets
 of spiritual beliefs, and use its content to advocate them. Taking one
 of the proposed possibilities (probably the one that instigated this),
 providing for censoring images on the grounds of sexual content is
 doing exactly that for views on  sexual behavior. We're officially
 saying that X is content you may find objectionable, but Y isn't.
 That's making an editorial statement about what is shown on X and Y.

I've finally twigged what's worrying me about this discussion.

We're *already* making these editorial statements, deciding what is
and isn't appropriate or offensive for the readers on their behalf,
and doing it within articles on a daily basis.

When we, as editors, consider including a contentious image, we have a
binary choice - do it or don't do it. It's not like text, where we can
spend a nice meandering paragraph weighting the merits of position A
and position B and referring in passing to position C; the picture's
there or it isn't, and we've gone with the inclusionist or the
exclusionist position. At the moment, there is a general consensus
that, more or less, we prefer including images unless there's a
problem with them, and when we exclude them, we do so after an
editorial discussion, guided by policy and determined by our users on
the basis of what they feel is appropriate, offensive, excessively
graphic, excessively salacious, etc.

In other words, we decide whether or not to include images, and select
between images, based on our own community standards. These aren't
particularly bad as standards go, and they're broadly sensible and
coherent and clear-headed, but they're ours; they're one particular
perspective,  and it is inextricably linked to the systemic bias
issues we've known about for years and years. This is a bit of a weird
situation for us to be in. We can - and we do - try hard to make our
texts free of systemic bias, of overt value judgements, and so forth,
and then we promptly have to make binary yes-or-no value judgements
about what is and isn't appropriate to include in them. As Kim says
upthread somewhere, these judgements can't and won't be culturally
neutral.

(To use a practical example, different readers in different languages
get given different sets of images, handled differently, in comparable
Wikipedia articles - sometimes the differences are trivial, sometimes
significant. Does this mean that one project is neutral in selection
and one not? All sorts of cans of worms...)

As such, I don't think considering this as the first step towards
censorship, or as a departure from initial neutrality, is very
meaningful; it's presuming that the alternative is reverting to a
neutral and balanced status quo, but that never really existed. The
status quo is that every reader, in every context, gets given the one
particular image selection that a group of Wikipedians have decided is
appropriate for them to have, on a take-it-or-leave-it basis...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Board resolutions on controversial content and images of identifiable people

2011-08-27 Thread Andrew Gray
On 26 August 2011 12:35, Kim Bruning k...@bruning.xs4all.nl wrote:

 This implies that the proposed image hiding feature is a less repressive
 form of censorship. I do not see the proposed feature as censorship - all
 the images remain on the site. Nothing is removed. Nothing is suppressed.
 Everything remains.

 The image hiding feature itself is not a form of censorship, as far as
 I'm aware of.

Just as an interesting point I've not seen mentioned yet: ar.wp has an
image-hiding feature, implemented using a template (قالب:إخفاء صورة)
and which effectively conceals the image until the user clicks to
display.

It's manually added to pages, is currently used in ~100 (predominantly
medical/sexual?) articles, and has been used for approximately three
years. I'm not aware of any other projects currently using a similar
one, but it doesn't seem to have caused the end of the world there :-)
My Arabic is basically nonexistent, so while I can tell there *are*
some past discussions about it, I've no idea what they were saying.
Anyone?

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Re: [Foundation-l] How to free something from Wikipedia in the public domain?

2011-08-26 Thread Andrew Gray
On 26 August 2011 12:37, Fae fae...@gmail.com wrote:
 Sounds a little problematic depending on the details. If the text was
 released on Wikipedia first, then the contributors agreed to release
 your contribution under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 License. If the all the
 authors of the article can identify themselves as the same people who
 contributed under the named accounts for the original Wikipedia
 article then release to PD is no problem, in practice few articles
 only have a history of contributors who are using accounts associated
 with their legal identities.

Legal identity is a bit tangential here, I think; if we accept a
pseudonymous account as good enough to release the content under CC
licenses to begin with, then all you'd need for relicensing would be
for those same accounts to agree to it.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Genuine, Generous, and Grateful

2011-08-23 Thread Andrew Gray
On 18 August 2011 22:33, MZMcBride z...@mzmcbride.com wrote:

 Anyone know of other active ones?

 It'd be great if you could start a list of these accounts on Meta-Wiki.
 Microblogging accounts or something.

I actually stole this list from there :-) I'll have a look at tidying
it a bit...

http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Twitter

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Re: [Foundation-l] Genuine, Generous, and Grateful

2011-08-18 Thread Andrew Gray
On 18 August 2011 17:39, Tom Morris t...@tommorris.org wrote:
 More useful for smaller wikis. Tweeting new pages or recent changes
 for enwiki would probably destroy Twitter very quickly.

 When I was more involved with Citizendium, I wrote a script to pipe
 new pages into Twitter. It's still running:
 http://twitter.com/cz_newdrafts

Wikimedia article feeds on twitter:

@en_wikinews
@dewikinews
@wikinews (Chinese)

@el_wikipedia is an article counter
@wikipedia_de is the daily FA
@zhwiki_newpages is all new pages
@ZHWP is some form of selected article feed

Anyone know of other active ones?

The German approach here seems a pretty good one, at least to test the
water - daily featured article, plus possibly other front-page
content. Perhaps a feed of all new (rather than featured-that-day)
quality content would be interesting, to give people something they
might not see from the main page? A feed of enwiki's newly graded FA +
GA + FP would be about ten a day, which seems quite a reasonable
figure; I'm not sure what the figures are like for others, though, and
this would be a bit more unpredictable than the daily feeds.

As far as new articles, well. Feeding an unfiltered list would get a
lot of junk (and, perhaps more annoyingly, a lot of quickly dead
links). If we look at *surviving* pages, and assume we somehow would
be able to not send out the ones that are going to get deleted, then
we're looking at an article every forty seconds on enwiki, five
minutes on itwiki, ten minutes on jawiki, twenty minutes on huwiki...

(This might be an interesting tool for trying to stoke interest in
less active projects - feeds slow enough to not be annoying, but
varied enough they might catch people's attention. Hmm. I wonder what
overlap there is between [language groups common on twitter] and
[small WP projects needing users].)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Black market science

2011-07-20 Thread Andrew Gray
On 19 July 2011 21:48, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 19 July 2011 21:07, Nathan nawr...@gmail.com wrote:

 Vaguely related:
 http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/reddit-co-founder-charged-with-data-theft
 Aaron Swartz charged by federal prosecutors with illegally downloading
 over 4 million journal articles from JSTOR, with the intent to
 redistribute them via file-sharing networks.

 Closely related. I don't believe any detail of JSTOR's denials of
 involvement whatsoever. They're increasingly becoming a problem that
 needs dealing with.

Demand Progress seem to be fairly clear that JSTOR were not the
driving force behind the prosecution, and I'd hope they'd know!

http://demandprogress.org/aaron

...JSTOR has settled any claims against Aaron, explained they’ve
suffered no loss or damage, and asked the government not to
prosecute.

(I have always vaguely wondered how many cases like this there are - a
slapped wrist and request not to do it again by the publishers. You'd
think there'd be a couple of dozen cases every year, though I guess by
their nature it's quite discreet.)

But in more general terms, why do you specifically feel JSTOR are a
problem needing dealt with? They do a lot of things right with their
repository that more conventional academic publishers often do badly,
in my experience. (In no particular order: retroactive access for
withdrawn journals; on-site access; corpus research data; subsidised
access in the developing world; transparent pricing; etc, etc.)

The basic issue of gated access to scholarly research, yes, that's an
issue. But it's a pretty fundamental issue to the sector - it's tied
up with the whole business model of how we publish academic work - not
a quirk of this one organisation for which they specifically need
punished. Are there some particularly egregious bits of past behaviour
I've missed?

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Re: [Foundation-l] NPG still violating copyright

2011-06-16 Thread Andrew Gray
On 16 June 2011 11:03, Scott MacDonald doc.wikipe...@ntlworld.com wrote:

 The only other one I had noted was
 http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp01315/william-dobson

 This does seem to have been sorted. But I recall people saying there were
 others at the time, but I don't have any list.

As I recall, there didn't seem to be very many - I checked twenty or
thirty more plausible candidates (same time period, etc) and drew a
blank before finding Dobson. There was one other possible case
mentioned on the talkpage, but there both the NPG and WP seem to have
derived it from an old copy of the Dictionary of Australian Biography.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Interesting legal action

2011-05-22 Thread Andrew Gray
On 22 May 2011 19:58, Sarah slimvir...@gmail.com wrote:

 The BLP problem is a very divisive one on the English Wikipedia, but
 it's not entirely clear how grounded it is in fact. Sometimes we're
 told OTRS is overwhelmed by the number of BLP complaints, but no
 figures are given.

 Some hard stats -- X number of complaints concerning Y number of
 articles within time T, of which Z were actionable -- would be very
 useful.

Some figures Amory Meltzer and I came up with in 2010:

In a single week in late 2009, we got an average of 40-50 active
tickets per day - not spam, not people thinking we were someone else,
etc. 15% of those were about BLP issues. If we look *only* at tickets
about specific article issues (removing the general WP/WMF-related
enquiries and normal vandalism reports), BLP tickets made up 30% of
the traffic. Making an estimate for recurring cases, this suggests we
get contacted regarding 2,000 to 2,500 BLP issues per year. I don't
have any figures on actionability, I'm afraid, but it's an intriguing
question...

The vast majority of these were regarding one specific BLP article; a
couple were BLP issues on non-BLP articles, usually companies and
towns. All told, BLP articles proportionally generated about two to
three times more issues than other content.

The interesting aspect here is that two-thirds of BLP issues are
reported by the subject, or by someone close to or involved with the
subject (a relative, colleague, agent, etc). If we look *only* at
third-party reports, BLPs seem to generate about as much traffic as
any other content. The same held for looking solely at normal
vandalism reports - 15%. Read what you will into that one... my
personal interpretation is that BLP failings were more likely to be
seen and more likely to cause some kind of real or perceived harm,
leading to a greater response rate.

From the *workload* perspective, however, whilst BLPs only make up
~15% of traffic, they take up substantially more time and effort. My
initial estimate was that they take up at least half the editor-hours
put into handling OTRS tickets; it would be hard to quantify this
without some fairly detailed surveys, but it feels right.

Writing to someone involved with the issue personally is always more
complicated, especially if they're - justifiably - angry or worried
about the situation. The problems are often quite complex, so can sit
longer while people consider how to approach the issue, and are more
likely to involve (long-term) onwiki followup, or require multiple
rounds of correspondence.

As a result, I suspect my 30% of article issues and Christine's 45%
are closer than they might seem - there's an unusually large backlog
of tickets this past month, compared to the situation a few months
ago, and so a count based on still open will suggest more of them
than actually come in on a daily basis.

Regarding a separate BLP queue, we found that a significant number of
tickets get handled in the wrong queues, because it's often simpler
for someone to respond to the email wherever it's come in rather than
move the ticket and then respond to it. Which is perfectly fine, of
course - a response goes out and everyone's happy - but it does mean
that the response data categorised by queue is often fairly
inaccurate. For meaningful data on any particular class of tickets,
you'd probably have to sample.

Apologies for the length, but hopefully that's of some use!

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Re: [Foundation-l] breaking English Wikipedia apart

2011-03-14 Thread Andrew Gray
On 14 March 2011 13:34, SlimVirgin slimvir...@gmail.com wrote:

 David, in the BLP policy we advise people to contact info-e...@wikimedia.org.

 Is i...@wikimedia.org a better address, or do they end up in the same place?

Basically, the same place. info@ means it gets manually sorted to the
correct queue; info-en-q@ will put it directly there. (There are other
shortcut addresses for vandalism reports, copyright issues, etc,
working in the same way).

The main benefit of using info@ is that it's easier for people to
remember once we've given it to them!

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Re: [Foundation-l] Remarks on Wikimedia's fundraiser

2011-03-08 Thread Andrew Gray
On 8 March 2011 19:20, phoebe ayers phoebe.w...@gmail.com wrote:

 Most (all?) university libraries sign contracts with database/journal
 vendors restricting access to only faculty/staff/students at the
 university. The library pays according to how many people that is.
 Giving access to others is generally a violation of that contract, and
 could variously: a) cause the library to lose access to the resource
 altogether, if the publisher determines that many 'unauthorized'
 people are gaining access or a great deal is being downloaded; b)
 cause the student to be sanctioned by the university for mis-using
 their log-in ID. So, uh, yeah, let's not do outreach asking for this.

I was about to reply and say much the same thing! (with the same hat on...)

A sample contract, for OUP journals:
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/help/instsitelicence.pdf

It's a pretty standard limitation: ... affiliated with the Licensee
as a current student, faculty, library patron, employee, ... or
physically present on the Licensee's premises.

Note the last caveat - many institutions will allow use of some
otherwise-restricted electronic resources to non-students when
physically on site. In these cases, accessibility is usually
comparable to that of reading room access - the conditions whereby
they'll let you come in and use a desk. Some institutions have an
entirely open-door policy, some just ask to fill in a form, some
charge a relatively nominal fee, some want evidence of a reason to be
there, etc.


Getting people in here is one way the WMF (or local chapters) could
play a part - the financial side of things fits well with the
microgrants programs some chapters have run to pay for books, etc, in
the past, and whilst I don't believe we currently sign things to say
people are doing valid research, there's no reason we couldn't start
doing so.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Remarks on Wikimedia's fundraiser

2011-03-08 Thread Andrew Gray
On 9 March 2011 00:24, Pedro Sanchez pdsanc...@gmail.com wrote:

 Thank you for your enlightening response.
 * Reddit ... a project with values similar to ours
 * Google  ... a project with values similar to ours
 * OWA  ?¿
 * CivicCRM  ... this one offers services to help internal management
 * Creative Commons  ok, finally one project with similar values than
 ours: free content

 Now, out of the five, only one is actually related and shares similare
 values with our purpose.

I note that Arthur qualified his list with ...at least in the
technology department. From that perspective, WMFs similarities to
the first two are more along the lines of running very large
websites than they are generating free content. The latter is the
fundamental goal, of course, but we'd have problems if the *technical*
staff spent all their time working on it!

CiviCRM, incidentally, is the main software WMF uses for internal
donations management.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Remarks on Wikimedia's fundraiser

2011-03-07 Thread Andrew Gray
On 7 March 2011 16:02, Juergen Fenn juergen.f...@gmx.de wrote:

 Well, I think there is no right measure for a fundraiser. But I would
 like to return to the point Tobias raised in the first place: Fundraiser
 marketing is growing more aggressive year by year. E.g., this time it
 was not possible to switch the banners off, even you were logged in as a
 user. And banners appeared to be bigger than they used to be, but I may

As I recall, the banners could be removed with a small button in the
upper right corner. It was occasionally a bit bad at remembering this
between sessions, but I'm sure there was *some* kind of close
option.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikimedia Storyteller job opening

2011-03-01 Thread Andrew Gray
On 1 March 2011 20:44, MZMcBride z...@mzmcbride.com wrote:

 It's not really about my personal preferences (I originally asked how this
 job opening fits within Wikimedia's strategic plan or mission). You've
 chosen to side-step the actual questions being asked here (twice now). Based
 on my past discussions with you, I generally take this to mean that you
 agree with the premise, but don't want to say so aloud. (Your brand of
 Wikimedia criticism is much more diplomatic than my own, to be sure.) If I'm
 wrong and you really do believe that this job opening is a good idea,
 perhaps you can explain why you think that. :-)

Here's one line of reasoning:

a) Our fundraising was effective (it brought in money) but also pretty
tedious for readers - it relied heavily on variants of one banner,
with the side-effect that millions upon millions of people were forced
to stare at one J. Wales for quite a while, only lightly alleviated by
staring at someone else for a short time before reverting to the
original.

b) This was widely derided (see discussions passim), with people
objecting to it for reasons including (in no particular order): i)
undue focus on figurehead personality; ii) stylistic issues; iii)
terminology (mostly of non-Wales banners, sometimes of letters); iv)
sheer tedium of seeing the same thing for a month; etc. etc. ...

c) ...but pretty much everything else we tried didn't work very well...

d) ...even though, anecdotally, people liked seeing the other ones
much more than they liked the routine banners.

e) Running another fundraiser is probably inevitable.

Given these points, it seems a good idea to try to ensure that when we
next throw big banners up at a million people to ask them for money,
we do so in a way that is less tedious and irritating. It seems a
fairly good approach (anecdotally, at least) that people like the
varied individual user banners; the problem is that there's something
not quite working about them.

Hiring someone to make them work - thus allowing us to do away with
the All Wales, All The Time approach which was, to say the least, not
universally loved - will hopefully mean the next donation campaign
annoys fewer people. That doesn't seem too unreasonable, to me.

(The actual job description did make my eyes roll a bit, though.
Storyteller, oh dear.)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Friendliness (was: Missing Wikipedians: An Essay)

2011-02-26 Thread Andrew Gray
On 26 February 2011 13:52, Aaron Adrignola aaron.adrign...@gmail.com wrote:

[via MZM]

 Sure, but there is a more fundamental question about what the goal and
 mission actually is. I see it as about content creation. Wikimedia's focus
 should primarily be creating the best free content it can. Others seem far
 more interested in creating a movement (a large social network).

I think, on the whole, I agree with the primacy of content. That said...

To my mind, we can argue for increasing and broadening participation
without automatically believing that creating a movement is
desirable, or even an expected result. Good quality content creation -
and perhaps more critically, a constant and reliable level of content
maintenance and preservation - is at risk if we don't have a healthy
and robust community; there's no need to press further than that, but
we do need to at least be confident we've got that far!

[Aaron]

 That proportion of active administrators to content pages is already the
 case at Wikibooks.  It pains me to say it as a heavy contributor, but the
 number of admins has fallen to a third of what it was in 2007.  [1]  While I
 could hope for content growth instead, that's also stagnated. [2]

The figure I quoted, incidentally, is highly active users (users
with 100 edits in a given month) rather than active administrators;
that said, the two figures generally vary in the same way.

I was surprised to see the pagecount figures on en.wikibooks! Is this
no new pages being created, or is it page creation being approximately
equal to the rate of deleting old pages?

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Re: [Foundation-l] Friendliness (was: Missing Wikipedians: An Essay)

2011-02-25 Thread Andrew Gray
On 25 February 2011 03:01, John Vandenberg jay...@gmail.com wrote:

 English Wikipedia is now sufficiently well known and culturally
 important, that 'we' no longer need to care about new contributors.
 Even if only 1% of new contributors work their way past the rejections
 and through our maze of rules, we will still have significant growth.

For content growth (which is broadly ever bigger, ever better), yes,
but not for community growth.

The absolute number of active community members on enwp peaked in
early 2007 and has been in a slow decline more or less steadily since
then; it's currently about two thirds what it was.

If we don't increase the rate at which we attract and retain new
contributors while we can, there's a real danger we could end up by
2020 or 2025 with a virtually moribund community - a small handful of
devoted vandal-fighters spending their days trying to keep millions of
pages clean and stable, and no influx of new users worth mentioning
because no-one has the time to cultivate it.

I'm not saying it's inevitable, but there's certainly no end of
examples of once-flourishing internet communities that have died that
sort of death by neglect, a spiral of spambots, vandals, and passing
once-off contributors leaving plaintive notes but with no real way to
restart a critical mass.

(Interestingly, the decline of editors is more or less proportional to
the overall editing rate - since the beginning of 2008, the ratio of
overall edits per month to highly active users has been about 10,000:1
- so in relative terms, the recent-changes firehose has been stable
for three years)

 We need systems which ensure that, on large projects, each newbie end
 up in contact with more than one established users who *care* about
 the specific topical area that the newbie is interested in.

There already is a relatively rough-and-ready system in place for
identifying and categorising new pages by project areas, using keyword
analysis:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot

producing daily reports like so:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot/IslamSearchResult

Building something which sends targeted invitation messages off the
back of that to new users is certainly plausible:

Hi! You recently created [[Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)]]. You
might be interested in the following projects working on these
topics... with appropriate links and specific messages to, in this
case, the projects for Egypt/Africa/Politics/Law/Islam.

For people who don't create articles, you could have a bot look at the
first (say) ten or so article/talk edits of a new user, and then send
a list of suitable projects based on the way those pages were
categorised or project-tagged.

(I have no idea how easy this would be to implement...)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Do we even know if there is a Gender Gap

2011-02-21 Thread Andrew Gray
On 21 February 2011 17:49, James Heilman jmh...@gmail.com wrote:
 We have heard a great deal lately about a gender gap. Is there really a
 gender gap? With 93% of editor not marking there gender known per
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2011-02-14/News_and_notes
 http://refmight it just be that female editors prefer to keep there gender
 unknown which seems like an equally valid explanation of the results.

It's fair to say that any figures we get are rendered pretty dubious
by the privacy/nondisclosure issue, and it's certainly true to say
that there are going to be observable and predictable biases as a
result, but I don't think this effect is going to be strong enough to
entirely explain away the figures.

The various calculations and surveys on the demographics of the
editing community are probably wildly inaccurate in many details, but
with the figure widely quoted of about 10-15% of editors being female
... well, most people seem to have nodded and said yes, that seems
about right. It's not widely dissimilar to earlier estimates, and it
fits with a lot of anecdotal observations of (and from!) the community
over time.

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Re: [Foundation-l] share in Facebook/Twitter/etc icon

2011-02-07 Thread Andrew Gray
On 7 February 2011 12:13, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 This sort of thing would best be implemented as a gadget, which users
 can then choose to switch on with their chosen selection of places to
 post to.

This is the best approach, I think. Or, once out of testing, turn it
on by default with *no* services populated and have a little link to
turn it off / add services as people see fit.

 We would need to make sure there were no privacy issues. Users can of
 course choose to reveal anything they like to Facebook - but is there
 anything we would need to take care not to reveal inadvertently? Is
 there a way not to accidentally link their WP username to their
 Facebook real name, for instance?

Unless we take an active step to send out user details, or make it
possible to share diffs (which seems unlikely), the only practical way
to make such a link would be by sharing a user-specific page, like
your own talkpage. This seems quite an unlikely thing for someone to
want to do, but a plausible accident - so it would seem reasonable to
code the sharing function to only share things in the main  image
namespaces (and perhaps portals?) - traditional user-facing content.

(An elegant trick would be to have the share function for images
resolve to the Commons page rather than the local one, where
appropriate.)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Since Egypt has shutdown internet, should we too?

2011-01-29 Thread Andrew Gray
On 29 January 2011 11:41, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 This seems like a good place to mention that the precedent was set by the 
 Beta
 news agency ( http://www.beta.rs/ ) which gave permission for its news to be
 uploaded to Wikinews as CC-BY.

 I was completely unaware of this!

 I think we need a list of such examples. A WMF blog post may be appropriate.

Agência Brasil (Radiobras), the Brazilian government news agency,
releases its material as CC-BY. Using the highly unscientific method
of sampling the changes to the Commons template, it looks like they've
been doing this since mid-2006:

http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ag%C3%AAncia_Brasilaction=history

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Re: [Foundation-l] Re: [Wikizh-l] About WM priv ate policy

2010-12-24 Thread Andrew Gray
On 24 December 2010 10:20, HW waihor...@yahoo.com.hk wrote:

 A recent discussion on zh Wikipedia is talking about the WMF private policy
 which is on http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy . Some IP user
 says that in the sentence The Foundation does not require editors to 
 register
 with a project. Anyone can edit without logging in with a username, in which
 case they will be identified by network IP address. , createpage is a edit,
 so the wiki should not disable IP's createpage and allowed only user to
 createpage.

 The question is: IS CREATEPAGE MUST NOT BE DISABLE TO IP USER?

The short answer is: disabling createpage for IPs does not conflict
with the privacy policy and is *allowed*. (zhwp can always decide to
turn it back on, though. This is also allowed!)

Anyone can edit without logging in with a username, in which case
they will be identified by network IP address.

The intent of that line is really to say if you edit without a
username, you will still be recorded rather than to provide an
absolute right for all edits of any form to be IP-based.

Remember, normal editing isn't allowed all the time. If we say that
createpage should be allowed because it is an edit, and edits should
always be allowed, we could also argue that no pages should be
semi-protected (people are stopped from editing them without
usernames) or IPs blocked (those people are stopped from editing
without usernames). Createpage is just a version of the same idea...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia Executive Director?

2010-12-10 Thread Andrew Gray
On 10 December 2010 11:20, Anirudh Bhati anirudh...@gmail.com wrote:

 Let us add another line to the end of the appeal explaining that the 
 Wikimedia
 Foundation is a non-profit organization that hosts {{{SITENAME}}} and
 other sister-projects.

We had something like this in the 2008 and 2009 appeals - 2007 was
very Wikimedia-heavy, but these ones had a single section in each.

We currently have the odd situation where a local chapter form:

http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/WMFJA1/GB
http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/WMFJA1/AU

is actually slightly clearer on who WM are than the main one:

http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/WMFJA1/en/US

Putting a comment under the donation box in the sidebar might work
better than adding it to the end, I think - it means we don't have to
change it each time we change the appeal. We can also adapt it to
mention the local chapter, where relevant, without changing the text -
like WMAU have, here.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia Executive Director?

2010-12-09 Thread Andrew Gray
On 9 December 2010 18:54, Michael Snow wikipe...@frontier.com wrote:

 it into the story for fundraising and other communications. We need to
 both make sense and be accurate. If it's accurate and doesn't make
 sense, it probably won't be effective, but also just because something
 makes sense to people doesn't make it accurate, and that's equally a
 problem.

It may be a bad move in this case, but I don't think we should
*always* avoid this sort of glossing. We ran banners on the English
projects, for example, describing people as Wikipedia authors; this
is a term not generally used there, preferring editor instead.

But to an outsider, author is a much more descriptive term than
editor; it doesn't imply seniority or control, and so while it's
technically inaccurate it actually gets the idea of a normal user
across much better than having the right terminology would.

(Many of us have seen seen cases where someone's heard editor of
Wikipedia and got drastically the wrong impression...)

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Re: [Foundation-l] excluding Wikipedia clones from searching

2010-12-08 Thread Andrew Gray
On 8 December 2010 11:46, Amir E. Aharoni amir.ahar...@mail.huji.ac.il wrote:

 For some time i used to fight this problem by adding 
 -site:wikipedia.org-site:
 wapedia.mobi -site:miniwiki.org etc. to my search queries, but i hit a
 wall: Google limits the search string to 32 words, and today there are many
 more than 32 sites that clone Wikipedia, so this trick is also becoming
 useless.

As noted above you can use -wikipedia; alternately, keywords common on
mirrors, such as -mediawiki, -gfdl could be worth trying.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Shopping-enabled Wikipedia pages

2010-12-04 Thread Andrew Gray
On 4 December 2010 20:28, Milos Rancic mill...@gmail.com wrote:
 Does WMF have money from trademark usage on pages starting from this
 one: http://www.amazon.com/wiki/Main_Page ?

It seems we don't, and there's no agreement in place:

http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2010-December/107830.html

We were not consulted, and are currently fully examining this. It is
not official or endorsed by us. [Erik]

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Re: [Foundation-l] should not web server logs (of requests) be published?

2010-11-29 Thread Andrew Gray
On 29 November 2010 10:11, Domas Mituzas midom.li...@gmail.com wrote:
 The sampled 1/1000 squid logs can be used for statistical purposes, such as
 page view stats.  Someone more techy can answer that better than I can, if
 the samples include IP addresses that could be used w/ geoip for geographic
 analysis. (I think perhaps not)

 we do aggregations on full sample, not 1/1000
 1/1000 gets saved to a file for post-mortems and wtf is going on type of 
 analysis.

Ah, that explains it - I was wondering how we could get something as
precise as three views one day, five the next out of a 1/1000
sample! So am I right in assuming that what happens is:

1) page request comes in and is served
2) every thousandth request is sent to a separate file and logged
3) the rest are stripped of all data bar X page requested
4) this is kept for the pageview statistics, which are very fine-grained

The end result: one file with 0.1% of requests logged in detail and
another file with hit counts and no more.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Paid editing comes of age

2010-11-18 Thread Andrew Gray
On 18 November 2010 11:30,  wiki-l...@phizz.demon.co.uk wrote:
 Any one signed up yet?
 http://www.ereleases.com/pr/visibility-wikipedia-easier-43135

Well, fools and their money are easily parted, I suppose.

http://wikipediaexperts.com/codeofethics.html sounds very nice - an
improvement on most online marketing consultancy services that
vaguely promise this sort of thing - but I wonder what will come of it
in practice.

(I have written articles on companies. I never thought to *invoice*
them for it...)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Paid editing comes of age

2010-11-18 Thread Andrew Gray
On 18 November 2010 22:40, Fred Bauder fredb...@fairpoint.net wrote:

 If it is that easy, maybe it should be a feature available as a courtesy
 to anyone or any organization that has an article about them.

And to everyone else, too :-)

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Smithfeed=atomaction=history

All you'd need to do is produce a nice wrapper for it...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Page views

2010-10-18 Thread Andrew Gray
On 18 October 2010 20:05, Mathias Schindler mathias.schind...@gmail.com wrote:

 If it is not a bug[1], I think it is newsworthy

 What was the day again when Google switched on the Instant feature?

Google Instant began to be rolled out on 8 September, and I think was
broadly arrived for most users by a week or so later - the middle of
the month. If we were going to see a surge from that, we'd have had it
appearing in late September, but that month doesn't seem to be
particularly unusual.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Expertise and Wikipedia redux

2010-10-14 Thread Andrew Gray
On 13 October 2010 14:42, Gregory Kohs thekoh...@gmail.com wrote:

 I find it interesting that some 18 hours after Gerard's notification (and my
 posting a comment on The Australian's page), still not a single comment has
 been approved for publication.  I wonder why that is?  Is there some
 official policy within the pro-Free Culture movement that mandates
 suppression of critical viewpoints of the movement?

I doubt that the pro-Free Culture movement controls the comments
section of the website of a major Australian newspaper! (If it did,
they might have posted some praise of their own rather than just
leaving a blank void.)

The most recent of the editorial articles in the HE section to have
any comments at *all*, good or bad, is from 29th September - there
have been ten posted since then. I suspect the site operators are just
not very responsive at approving them...

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Re: [Foundation-l] How to improve quality of Wikipedia?

2010-10-10 Thread Andrew Gray
2010/10/10 Виктория mstisla...@gmail.com:
 *Dzień dobry, *Przykuta

 One of Wikipedia perennial dilemmas is quantity vs. quality. Low depth and
 low articles to non-auricles ratio usually a sign that too many articles
 were created semiautomatically, by bots and the community is spread too thin
 e.g. there is not enough people to correct and discuss these articles.

Polish doesn't seem to have more bots *editing* than other projects
do. A few months back, I graphed all the Wikipedias by number of bot
edits as proportion of total edits:

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Proportion_of_bot_edits_on_Wikipedia_by_overall_edit_count.svg

Polish isn't marked here, but it's eighth from the right - it doesn't
seem to be a statistical outlier at all. Unless the bots are
concentrated solely on new articles, which is a possibility, this
seems normal.

So perhaps it's something about the way the Polish Wikipedia works? A
few thoughts:

* Polish doesn't host any images - unlike most other projects - so
there's no need for image pages, image talkpages, etc. On some
projects, such as German, as many as 6% of pages are in the image
namespace!

* Polish doesn't seem to use article talkpages much. I've just spent
some time hitting Losuj artykuł, and about 10-20% of the articles I
found had talkpages. In English, this is about 85-90%, and in French,
about the same. In the other languages these may just have project
tags (this article is part of WikiProject Something) or metadata
(this article is rated C-class and needs an image), but they still
show up as non-article pages. There's currently ~735,000 articles and
~595,000 non-articles; if another 70% of articles were to have
talkpages - making it comparable with English and French - this would
make ~1,110,000 non-articles, or 1.5 non-articles per article.

* Finally, Polish Wikipedia has fewer active users than any of the
next three smaller Wikipedias - Italian, Japanese and Spanish -
which might be significant here. Fewer users talk less, so there's
fewer natural discussion pages.

 You can also have an X week where X is any topic of articles created by
 bots. People like to work together on a common goal, in the Russian
 Wikipedia thematic weeks are very successful.

English Wikipedia has had some success with a cup system - a hundred
Wikipedians competing over several months to improve articles, etc.
It's hard to say how much impact it's had, or how much work people
would have done *without* the contest, but I've seen estimates that a
quarter or a third of all highly-rated content over the last year has
come from participants. In some cases, it was so popular it
overwhelmed the review processes!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiCup

I've not participated in theme weeks before, but I've heard pretty
good things about them. Were they usually focused on creating articles
or on saving existing ones?

 And lastly you can start nominating articles created by bots and not touched
 by a human hand since then for deletion. They will be either improved or
 deleted and any outcome will increase average depth. In RuWiki nobody tries
 to nominate significant bot articles like German cities but superfluous ones
 about obscure 70s C-movies and far far away galaxies NGO... are nominated
 for deletion 5 per day.

Harsh but fair!

How strict is the bot-approval process on Polish Wikipedia? If there's
a problem with mass creation of articles, you could try being stricter
about requiring community approval before the bots are allowed to run,
to check that you actually do want these topics.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Has Wikipedia changed since 2005?

2010-10-03 Thread Andrew Gray
On 2 October 2010 18:13,  wjhon...@aol.com wrote:

 And you've missed the point.
 The entire thrust of our mission is to make readers into editors.

Inasmuch as we have a mission, it is to create a world in which every
single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge.

http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Home

 That is the point of an encyclopedia that anyone can edit.

...which is a tool to achieve the goal above.

We should be careful not to mistake the fundamental goals for the
methods we choose to achieve them. Those methods are important, and we
would be lost without them, but they are emphatically *not* primary
goals in themselves.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Call for a moratorium on all new software developments

2010-09-07 Thread Andrew Gray
On 7 September 2010 11:01, Teofilo teofilow...@gmail.com wrote:

 No and there won't be (at least from me). Because I don't know if it
 is a bug or a feature. Show me the specification of the pdf tool
 first. I will see if the specification says that pictures'
 photographers should be credited. If the specification says so, I will
 report it as a bug. But if the specification does not say so, it
 simply means that I disagree with the specification. And I don't think
 bugzilla is the proper forum to discuss specifications.

Given that you report below it's working for some images and not the
others, it's very unlikely it's working to spec, unless that
specification is itself deeply flawed!

Glancing at the image files, it seems that it may be having trouble
parsing the author sections of the Commons credits. I'll try and look
into this more closely soon - for now, has anyone else identified
attribution problems with the PDF generators?

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Re: [Foundation-l] Reconsidering the policy one language - one Wikipedia

2010-06-24 Thread Andrew Gray
On 24 June 2010 15:52, Pharos pharosofalexand...@gmail.com wrote:
 What about wikipediajr.org ?

 And so we would have en.wikipediajr.org, fr.wikipediajr.org etc.

Or even just a modifier -

jr.en.wikipedia.org
jr.de.wikipedia.org

...to which we could also alias simple, kinder, etc etc.

This helps emphasise the distinction between languages and
subsets-of-languages, and also means we can be more fluid about the
simple/for children presentation on a project-by-project basis.

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Re: [Foundation-l] hiding interlanguage links by default is a Bad Idea, part 2

2010-06-07 Thread Andrew Gray
On 7 June 2010 08:42, Ray Saintonge sainto...@telus.net wrote:

 Given the availability of translations that are just a click away, not
 even a native English speaker has to fear that clicking on an interwiki
 link will produce an unintelligible page. There could even be value to a
 double list which gives the option of viewing the other language article
 in its original form or in its machine translation.

There is a piece of user js which was implemented on en which does
this, incidentally:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Manishearth/Scripts#Wikipedia_interwiki_translator

- it turns, eg, Espanol into Spanish (t), with the (t) link going
to a Google translate link for the target page.

I haven't used it much, but it's a useful tool to have.

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Re: [Foundation-l] hiding interlanguage links by default is a Bad Idea, part 2

2010-06-05 Thread Andrew Gray
On 4 June 2010 21:21, David Levy lifeisunf...@gmail.com wrote:

 They especially don't complain about things like clutter, because the
 negative effect that has is barely perceptible -- extra effort
 required to find things.

 I've encountered many complaints about clutter at the English
 Wikipedia (pertaining to articles, our main page and other pages), but
 not one complaint that the interwiki links caused clutter.

FWIW, the only time I've heard a complaint about the visual effect of
the interwikis is where we have a very short article on an
internationally popular topic, such as:

http://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa

...here, 90% of the page area is blank space, as the article has
stopped but the interwikis keep on going, and it feels as though the
page is a very weirdly laid-out way of referring people to different
languages.

(This is quite rare on enwiki these days because due to sheer numbers,
it's unusual to find a topic covered in ten or more languages which is
a mere stub on en. But there's still plenty of cases out there.)

Interestingly, even with the full list of languages, the page above
looks better in Vector than in Monobook:

http://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa?useskin=vector
http://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa?useskin=monobook

- dropping the solid boxes from the left-hand column means that it
doesn't look so dominant when expanded.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Vector skin on Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Andrew Gray
On 4 June 2010 03:40, John Vandenberg jay...@gmail.com wrote:

 If the interwikis are not displayed in the vector skin, either
 Wikisource cant use the vector skin, or Wikisource will need to move
 these links into the content of the pages.  I've started a discussion
 about this on the multilingual wikisource scriptorium

A question: rather than modify the main vector skin, I believe it's
possible to alter the *local* vector skin for an individual site or
project? See, for example, the local changes here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector.css

If so, Wikisource could set the toolbox section to be expanded by
default in the same way the interaction section is...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texas Instruments signing key controversy

2010-03-06 Thread Andrew Gray
On 4 March 2010 19:41,  wjhon...@aol.com wrote:
 Which means of course that a person could claim copyright to the very
 technology underlying Wikipedia, and demand the entire project be taken  down.
 In fact a different mentally ill person could make this claim every  month
 and force the project offline.

 That's the world you're advocating?  No responsibility on the part of  the
 office to even make the slightest attempt to verify the claim?

I think we're falling into the trap of constructing strawmen to fight here.

I don't think anyone is seriously claiming that if someone wrote to
the WMF claiming to hold the rights to the text of, oh, /Bleak House/,
that we would then be obliged to take a copy of it down - because the
claim itself is patently nonsensical and can be ignored.

But the fact that we can ignore patently invalid demands - and I am
quite sure we do, without a qualm - doesn't mean that we ought to feel
we can or should start adjudicating on the reasonableness of any
not-entirely-clear-cut case that turns up, such as this one...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Building up the reserves

2010-03-04 Thread Andrew Gray
On 3 March 2010 20:53, Andrew Gray andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk wrote:

 mid-2007 - - - - - $1m
 end-2007 - - - - - $2.3m - - - - - $0.21m - - - - - 11 mos.
 mid-2008 - - - - - $3m - - - - - ($0.32m) - - - - - 9 mos.
 end-2008 - - - - - $6.7m - - - - - $0.43m - - - - - 15 mos.
 mid-2009 - - - - - $6.2m - - - - - ($0.54m) - - - - - 11 mos.
 end-2009 - - - - - $12.5m - - - - - $0.65m - - - - - 19 mos.

It occurs to me this morning that there's a major problem with that
last column - it's x months reserves *at the previous six month's
averaged operating costs*. Costs are increasing all the time. (Fun
fact: the WMF's operating costs seem to have increased linearly, at a
steady $18ish-k/month, over the past few years)

Adjusting for that, we end up with... hmm, something like

end-2007 - - - - - 7 mos.
mid-2008 - - - - - 6 mos.
end-2008 - - - - - 11 mos.
mid-2009 - - - - - 9 mos.
end-2009 - - - - - 15 mos.

Still pretty good (after the last two fundraisers), but not quite as
comfortable as it originally looked - and, presumably, it gets a
little tighter right before the fundraisers. That said, it suggests
that purely from a safe margin perspective, we could safely lower
the target amount for the late-2010 fundraiser - we did very well last
year, after all.

On the other hand, William's suggestion about treating this as the
nucleus of an endowment rather than as an operating margin is an
interesting one. Hrm. Further research, as they say...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Building up the reserves

2010-03-03 Thread Andrew Gray
On 3 March 2010 13:35, effe iets anders effeietsand...@gmail.com wrote:
 I assume you do realize that this 12.5M is /after/ the fundraiser, hence
 including the huge amount of donations that has been raised?

...as, indeed, was last December's glut.

Looking at both mid-year and end-year reports, the cashflow status
becomes clearer:

Assets (cash) versus monthly running costs (estimated)

mid-2007 - - - - - $1m
end-2007 - - - - - $2.3m - - - - - $0.21m - - - - - 11 mos.
mid-2008 - - - - - $3m - - - - - ($0.32m) - - - - - 9 mos.
end-2008 - - - - - $6.7m - - - - - $0.43m - - - - - 15 mos.
mid-2009 - - - - - $6.2m - - - - - ($0.54m) - - - - - 11 mos.
end-2009 - - - - - $12.5m - - - - - $0.65m - - - - - 19 mos.

Reserves jump dramatically each year-end report, but then idle until
the next fundraiser - as running costs increase roughly linearly,
though, the average number of months funding in reserve seesaws.

I don't know what's considered a normal margin to have - I'd presume
around a year or so is considered quite good - but hopefully someone
more au fait with standard practice in the field could enlighten us.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Werner Icking Music Archive may be closing

2010-03-01 Thread Andrew Gray
On 1 March 2010 00:06, church.of.emacs.ml
church.of.emacs...@googlemail.com wrote:
 Unfortunately, this doesn't seem to work out. I sent Christian Mondrup
 an Email asking for more details and he responded that he had already
 contacted Wikimedia. As the majority of the works cannot be licensed
 under a Creative Commons license (from which I conclude that the works
 are non-free), WMF won't host the website.

Judging from (an older version of?) the website, it's a general
non-commercial license on all submissions:

::: The archive contains free sheet music, free for non-commercial usage. This
::: means that you may download the files and print paper copies, but neither
::: the files nor the paper copies may be sold. (...)

http://www.daimi.au.dk/~reccmo/scores/Introduction.html#copyright

I suspect the older ( definitionally public domain) material, could
be rehosted, but we'd have to seperate that out from the rest, and
then tackle the problem of whether any editing people have done to
them gives rise to new copyrights...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Where do our readers come from?

2010-01-14 Thread Andrew Gray
2010/1/14 Nikola Smolenski smole...@eunet.rs:
 Nikola Smolenski wrote:
 In Page Views Per Wikipedia Language - Breakdown I also notice something
 that should affect chapter relations: there are some Wikipedias which

 Also, any ideas why is Commons so popular in Spain and Latin America?

Some Wikipedias - the ones which insist on only-free-images - do not
use local uploads at all, and instead direct everyone to Commons. Both
es.wikipedia and pt.wikipedia work this way, so they'll send a lot
more of their users to Commons than a project which uses local image
uploads.

As a result, I suspect you'll find that traffic to Commons increases
proportionately with traffic to Spanish/Portuguese Wikipedia usage.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Follow up: Fan History joining the WMF family

2009-11-30 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/11/29 Laura Hale la...@fanhistory.com:

 As some one who has proposed a new project for the WMF (which would really
 probably be an acquisition if it happened), some changes need to be made:

(...)

This sort of presupposes that WMF, on the whole, wants to acquire
projects. My understanding for several years has basically been that
we don't; we build very large-scope projects in house, and gently
encourage people who come to us with more specialised projects to
either find a way to work them into one of the umbrellas, or to find a
more appropriate home elsewhere.

So, if WMF is going to begin to acquire projects, it first needs to
decide that it wants to do that at all. And *that's* a big step; it'll
need discussion and debate, a rethinking of what we conceive of as WMF
projects, and how we decide on what is an appropriate use of funds;
it's not just something someone in the office can sign off on. Once we
have that - if we have that - then we can decide on a policy to handle
such cases.

That's the sticking-point here; deciding on the merits or demerits of
the FH proposal are somewhat secondary to deciding whether we should
be thinking about entertaining the proposal at all, and we can't just
finesse past that stage.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikinews has not failed

2009-11-05 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/11/5 Peter Coombe thewub.w...@googlemail.com:
 Wikinews has it's problems, and is often overshadowed by it's bigger
 brother Wikipedia. But it certainly hasn't failed. There's a
 respectable amount of content being produced, including original
 reporting that just would not fit on Wikipedia. Articles are picked up
 by Google News (at least, they will be again once a bug is fixed). And
 there is a fairly small but dedicated community.

Mmm.

It's fair to say that Wikinews has not exploded massively, or become a
first-rank household-name service like Wikipedia has. It'd be great if
it did, of course, but not doing so isn't a sign of failure!

We did astonishingly, staggeringly, unbelievably, improbably well with
Wikipedia. Failing to replicate that is to be expected; it's unlikely
we could deliberately manage such a success without a shedload of good
luck. It's got a wiki in it isn't a magic spell, after all.

Wikinews is, as Pete says, flourishing quietly; it has a community, it
has readers - though I'd be interested to see figures - and it is
making steps in the outside world, reaching people and making a niche
independently of its big sibling Wikipedia. It's not become a
top-ten website, it's not a household name, but then, neither are the
other sites working in this field.

The readership of the English Wikinews is 8m pageviews/month; this is
only about 50% less than the English Wikiquote or Wikisource, both
quite stable and regarded projects. There's certainly a core of people
out there who read it, and who are presumably satisfied enough to keep
doing so. The authors enjoy writing it; the readers continue to, well,
continue to read it. Administratively and technically, it's a small
cost; from a volunteer perspective, the loss to the other projects of
people who might be working on them is offset by the fact that there's
a definite social benefit to keeping multiple projects so that people
can change what they're working on for a whle rather than burn out and
leave entirely. And, of course, people who actively want to write
journalism have somewhere to do it.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Wikipedia christmas calendar?

2009-11-02 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/11/2 Magnus Manske magnusman...@googlemail.com:

 One bug: I got a graph of Imran Khan's bowling statistics rather than
 his portrait...

 And if you give me code to identify a person's image, I'll be happy to
 implement it, as would the NSA. As it stands, I chose a random article
 from e.g. [[November 2]], then chose a random picture from that.

First image is probably your best bet - the odds are reasonably high
it'll be a picture, or something else representative, in the
conventional top-right slot. Certainly better odds than random
selection!

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Re: [Foundation-l] Charity Navigator rates WMF

2009-10-08 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/10/8 Gregory Kohs thekoh...@gmail.com:

 Our data shows that 7 out of 10 charities we've evaluated spend at least
 75% of their budget on the programs and services they exist to provide. And
 9 out of 10 spend at least 65%. We believe that those spending less than a
 third of their budget on program expenses are simply not living up to their
 missions. Charities demonstrating such gross inefficiency receive zero
 points for their overall organizational efficiency score.

 While the WMF seemed to be narrowly meeting these guidelines (according to
 the site's Revenue/Expenses Trend histogram) in perhaps 2007, it appears
 that in 2008, the trend got decidedly worse.  Perhaps I am misinterpreting
 the criteria and/or the graphic.  But, the 2-out-of-4 stars rating is
 decidedly clear.

As far as I can see, the ...at least 75% ... at least 65% ... less
than a third relates to the proportion of program expenses to overall
expenditure, which as the table and pie-chart shows is ~66% for the
WMF.

The histogram doesn't seem to directly relate to those numbers or that
criteria; it shows absolute program expenses against absolute overall
*income*, not expenditure. I think interpreting the proportions of the
histogram using the rules applied to a different ratio is going to get
confusing. (The reason it seems to have got substantially worse is a
$4.3m increase in income against a $800k increase in expenses,
compared to an increase of $1m in income versus $800k in expenses from
2006-2007. I do not know to what extent this will continue in 09.)

WMF could no doubt spend a lot more in program expenses, though
defining exactly what those are is a pretty fun game. But it's
certainly not spending as inefficiently as the histogram might seem to
suggest.

 For comparison, witness an organization cited by Charity Navigator as
 similar to the WMF -- the Reason Foundation -- and see how their Expenses
 are a much larger portion of revenue for them, and thus obtain a 3-star
 rating:
 http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summaryorgid=7481

Again, expenses/revenue isn't where the rating comes from; it's
program expenses/total expenses. Reason are indeed doing better at
this than WMF - 87% versus 65% - but it's important to distinguish
between the two ratios.

It's interesting to note that Reason show the same expenses pattern as
WMF; they have program expenses increasing at a fairly linear
$1m/year, but unlike WMF their income is plateauing - they'll be
exceeding their income this year at that rate!

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Re: [Foundation-l] It's not article count, it's editors

2009-09-24 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/9/23 Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com:

 The reason how we have not reached large parts of the world yet is
 because access to Wikipedia is significantly influenced by things
 outside of Wikimedia's control and scope.

A dramatic demonstration of this: if someone in Beijing flips a switch
tomorrow, and zh.wp becomes blocked, our potential audience changes by
three hundred million (internet users) or a billion (speakers)
overnight (depending if you count population or internet users) and
our nominal penetration among Chinese-speakers would presumably
collapse as a result.

 Surely someone must have a respectable count of internet users by
 language that we could use for comparison? That would be a much better
 metric for our success today; while raw literate speaker numbers would
 be a useful comparison for what we could start reaching with
 non-internet mechanisms.

There's a couple of estimates on:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Internet_usage

though they look a little dated.

Alternatively, users by country is reasonably well estimated, I think,
and you could try estimating based on languages from that.

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Re: [Foundation-l] strategic planning process update

2009-09-15 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/9/15 Brian brian.min...@colorado.edu:

 I poked around a bit, and I think they have to actually sign in with the new
 account before its in the table, which makes sense, and means the #s are
 reasonable.

This is certainly my understanding - the account is created
as-and-when you log in at the new wiki, or visit it whilst remaining
logged in.

(This latter part, especially with people looking at article
interwikis, will probably account for quite an upsurge in account
creation post-SUL...)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Creative Commons publishes report on defining Non-commercial

2009-09-15 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/9/15 Anthony wikim...@inbox.org:
 On Tue, Sep 15, 2009 at 5:39 AM, Hay (Husky) hus...@gmail.com wrote:

 with its 255 pages
 this might be something that you would rather like to skim through
 instead of fully read :)

 Anything to disrupt my view that the NC licenses suck because it's unclear
 what they mean?

Not a view I disagree with, personally!

One interesting example the blog post brings up - a
nonprofit-with-ads, paying for hosting costs that way, is that
commercial? 60% of creators say it is non-commercial, whilst *70%* of
reusers think so - which really does begin to sound like a recipe for
unintentionally annoying a lot of people releasing material under the
license.

I wonder, perhaps, if the best thing the next generation of the -nc-
licenses could include would be a long list of worked examples...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Creative Commons publishes report on defining Non-commercial

2009-09-15 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/9/15 Mike Linksvayer m...@creativecommons.org:

 It's not that bad. What you see is a scale where 1=noncommercial and
 100=commercial, and creators rated the case you mention 59.2 on that
 scale, users 71.7 -- so creators see that case as less commercial than
 users, which is ideal if fewer disputes are a good outcome (and as far
 as I know there aren't many).

You are entirely correct, and I seem to have thoroughly misread that section!

 Of course one of the ways disputes are avoided is that users just
 avoid NC licensed content, as Wikimedia projects do. Kudos.

Yeah. Not the most desired outcome for the creator, though.

One of the benefits of CC is to encourage worry-free distribution by
helping creators be entirely up-front about what they're happy to have
happen with their material, but this sort of ambiguity seems to bring
us full circle.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Security holes in Mediawiki

2009-09-15 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/9/15 Gregory Kohs thekoh...@gmail.com:
 I was sort of surprised to learn today that Mediawiki software has had 37
 security holes identified:

 http://akahele.org/2009/09/false-sense-of-security/

 Are most of these patched now, or are they still open?  If still open, is
 the Foundation making site  user security more of a priority in 2010?

The most recent one (the only 2009 notice) which that blog links to is
explicitly resolved;

http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2009-0737
http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2009-February/83.html

Note that it was entered into the database on 25 February, two weeks
after solution and marked as not affecting the most recent release
version on the same day. Skimming down the list, it looks like most of
them are in the same boat -

CVE-2008-5688: MediaWiki 1.8.1, and other versions before 1.13.3,
when the wgShowExceptionDetails variable is enabled...

CVE-2008-5687: MediaWiki 1.11, and other versions before 1.13.3, does
not properly protect against the download of backups of deleted
images...

The database appears to record *known* problems in all versions of the
software, rather than just open problems. I haven't checked each
one, but all the recent ones look solved, so I think we're safe - at
least, safe from the problems we know about, which is always the
important caveat!

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Re: [Foundation-l] Report to the Board of Trustees June 2009-

2009-09-12 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/9/12 Thomas Dalton thomas.dal...@gmail.com:

 While I don't doubt that the
 Portuguese Wikimedians are acting in good faith, trust requires two
 things - good faith and competence. They are almost certainly not
 competent since they haven't had an opportunity to develop that
 competence yet, so they should not be trusted to be making the right
 decisions.

I'm a bit worried about this sort of approach. Taken to extremes, we
wouldn't let the local chapter organise itself at all, because clearly
none of them would know how to do it until after they've had
experience running it, etc etc etc.

People will make bad decisions, estimates, projections, guesses,
conclusions sometimes; it happens. We spot them the second time
around, once we've realised they're wrong, fix them, and move on.

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Re: [Foundation-l] How much of Wikipedia is vandalized? 0.4% of Articles

2009-08-20 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/8/20 Erik Zachte erikzac...@infodisiac.com:
 There is another way to detect 100% reverts. It won't catch manual reverts
 that are not 100 accurate but most vandal patrollers will use undo, and the
 like.

 For every revision calculate md5 checksum of content. Then you can easily
 look back say 100 revisions to see whether this checksum occurred earlier.
 It is efficient and unambiguous.

A slightly less effective method would be to use the page size in
bytes; this won't give the precise one-to-one matching, but as I
believe it's already calculated in the data it might well be quicker.

One other false positive here: edit warring where one or both sides is
using undo/rollback. You'll get the impression of a lot of vandalism
without there necessarily being any.

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Re: [Foundation-l] How much of Wikipedia is vandalized? 0.4% of Articles

2009-08-20 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/8/20 Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com:

 Going back to your simple study now:  The analysis of vandalism
 duration and its impact on readers makes an assumption about
 readership which we know to be invalid. You're assuming a uniform
 distribution of readership: That readers are just as likely to read
 any random article. But we know that the actual readership follows a
 power-law (long-tail) distribution. Because of the failure to consider
 traffic levels we can't draw conclusions on how much vandalism readers
 are actually exposed to.

We're also assuming a uniform distribution of vandalism, as it were.
There's a number of different types of vandalism; obscene defacement,
malicious alteration of factual content, meaningless test edits of a
character or two, schoolkids leaving messages for each other...

...and it all has a different impact on the reader.

This has two implications:

a) It seems safe to assume that replacing the entire article with
john is gay is going to get spotted and reverted faster, on average,
than an edit providing a plausible-sounding but entirely fictional
history for a small town in Kansas. So, any changes in the pattern of
the *content* of vandalism is going to lead to changes in the duration
and thus overall frequency of it, even if the amount of vandal edits
is constant.

b) We can easily compare the difference in effect for vandalism to be
left on differently trafficed pages for various times - roughly
speaking, time * traffic = number of readers affected. If some
vandalism is worse than others, we could thus also calculate some kind
of intensity metric - one hundred people viewing enormous genital
piercing images on [[Kitten]] is probably worse than ten thousand
people viewing asdfdfggfh at the end of a paragraph in the same
article.

I'm not sure how we'd go ahead with the second one, but it's an
interesting thing to think about.

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Re: [Foundation-l] New projects opened

2009-08-13 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/8/13 Milos Rancic mill...@gmail.com:
 Yesterday, new projects were opened:

 * Sorani Wikipedia (http://ckb.wikipedia.org/)
 * Western Panjabi Wikipedia (http://pnb.wikipedia.org/)
 * Mirandese Wikipedia (http://mwl.wikipedia.org/)
 * Acehnese Wikipedia (http://ace.wikipedia.org/)
 * Turkish Wikinews (http://tr.wikinews.org/)

For those curious as to overall statistics, that's about 270 language
editions of Wikipedia, now. (The various lists seem to disagree
slightly, and it's a little lower if we omit two empty projects).

Turkish Wikinews is the 28th Wikinews project - there's now Turkish
editions of wikinews, wikiquote, wikisource, and wikitionary, as well
as wikipedia.

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Re: [Foundation-l] How was the only people who averaged two edits a week in the last six months can vote rule decided?

2009-08-01 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/8/1 John Vandenberg jay...@gmail.com:
 On Sat, Aug 1, 2009 at 5:09 PM, Samuel Kleinmeta...@gmail.com wrote:
 Also...
 *A wiki for book metadata, with an entry for every published work,
 statistics about its use and siblings, and discussion about its
 usefulness as a citation (a collaboration with OpenLibrary, merging
 WikiCite ideas)

 Why not just do this in the Wikisource project?

 99% percent of every published work are free/libre.  Only the last
 70 years worth of texts are restricted by copyright, so it doesnt make
 sense to build a different project for those works.

I think your estimate's a little off, sadly :-)

Firstly, copyright lasts more than the statutory seventy years, as a
general rule - remember, authors don't conveniently die the moment
they publish. If we discount the universal one-date cutoff in the US
eighty years ago - itself a fast-receding anomaly - extant copyrights
probably last about a hundred years from publication, on average.

But more critically, whilst a hundred years is a drop in the bucket of
the time we've been writing texts, it's a very high proportion of the
time we've been publishing them at this rate. Worldwide, book
publication rates now are pushing two orders of magnitude higher than
they were a century ago, and that was itself probably up an order of
magnitude on the previous century. Before 1400, the rate of creation
of texts that have survived probably wouldn't equal a year's output
now.

I don't have the numbers to hand to be confident of this - and
hopefully Open Library, as it grows, will help us draw a firmer
conclusion - but I'd guess that at least half of the identifiable
works ever conventionally published as monographs remain in copyright
today. 70% wouldn't surprise me, and it's still a growing fraction.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Donation Button Enhancement : Part 2

2009-07-20 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/7/21 Robert Rohde raro...@gmail.com:

 Testing should be done in parallel, not in sequence.  History has
 demonstrated that donors have a tendency to respond disproportionately
 to the new thing.  Which means that whatever button you test first
 will have an advantage over whichever one you test last.  Probably the
 easiest way to get a reasonable distribution is to vary which button
 people see based on their IP.

Or simply to randomise it entirely.

If either of those aren't possible for technical reasons, it might be
practical to rotate them - run each button for x many hours at a
stretch, rotating them so as to ensure they don't regularly go up at
the same time (of the day or of the week) and so that they get roughly
equal coverage.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Attribution on small interactive devices and systems

2009-07-17 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/7/17 Harald Krichel harald.kric...@googlemail.com:

 Shouldn't we set up our own URL-aliasing service?
 This would also have the advantage that you could be sure that the
 wikimedia shortened urls only lead to wikimedia domains.

 eg.:
 http://wp.cx/3tT5u7Z
 redirects to
 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=302589573

I discovered yesterday that:

enwp.org/Article

redirects to

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article

Sadly, it doesn't work with revision IDs, but it's a start!

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Wikitech-l] On templates and programming languages

2009-07-01 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/7/1 Robert Rohde raro...@gmail.com:

 An idea that has been toyed with a couple of other places is to allow
 defined blocks and references to them in article text.  For example:

 An article might start:

 display name=infobox /
 Thomas Jefferson was the third president...

This is a marvellous idea, and presumably a lot of the code for it is
already in existence (what with ref etc). It'd also solve the issue
with people wanting to templatise content such as infoboxes in order
to reduce the clutter on a specific page.

Can anyone see any obvious downsides?

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Re: [Foundation-l] Why Wikipedia and not the Wikipedia?

2009-06-27 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/6/27 Ziko van Dijk zvand...@googlemail.com:
 Hello,
 Could someone explain to me why Wikipedia is without definite
 article? In English you say the Britannica, so why not the
 Wikipedia? I am wondering that also in German Wikipedians and
 non-Wikipedians tend to drop the article, although we say der
 Brockhaus.

We do indeed say I looked it up in the Encyclopedia Britannica, but
we also say I looked it up in Encarta or I looked it up in
Whitaker's. Whether or not something gets an initial article is a bit
erratic, on the whole...

(Perhaps Britannica gets it because Encyclopedia is a common word -
we'd feel silly with the sentence I looked it up in Encyclopedia
Britannica, because I looked it up in encyclopedia would itself be
wrong)

For what it's worth, I've noticed that the Wikipedia is becoming
more common, but more among third parties than among people associated
with the project.

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  andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk

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Re: [Foundation-l] Issues about Copyright

2009-06-25 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/6/25 Samuel Klein meta...@gmail.com:
 What are examples of something which is fair use under chinese law but
 not under US law?  goes to check the discussion

http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Copyright_Law_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China_(2001)#Section_4_Limitations_on_Rights

I believe (10) is not very effectively protected in the US, but I
could be wrong. (3) is quite a common provision, but (4) takes it
further than usual.

(I really like the spirit of nr. 11, but I can see how it's not really
applicable here...)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Issues about Copyright

2009-06-25 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/6/25 Jimmy Xu xu.jimmy@gmail.com:
 And here is the issue that in Berne Convention Article 2 (8), it says
 The protection of this Convention shall not apply to news of the day
 or to miscellaneous facts having the character of mere items of press
 information. So whether these kind of stuffs can be used as if they
 were in public domain? Or some other steps has to be taken.

Here's my interpretation of this: there are two sides to copyright,
the concept and the expression - the idea, and the way you write it.

If you've written a novel, you have both kinds of copyright. I can't
tell the same story by changing all the words without infringing - the
idea is still the same. If you're just writing about simple factual
information, however, then you don't have copyright in the underlying
facts - but you still have copyright in the way you write about them.

So, a newspaper can't claim copyright on the concept of one of its
stories - I can't copyright the idea of writing stories about an
election! - but the actual text of them is still copyrighted, so we
can't simply reprint copies of it as though it were public domain.

 Additionally, if so, that means for a news, the five Ws are not
 eligible but the comment by the author is eligible for copyright. Am I
 right? Thanks.

I'd extend comment to be the words they've actually written, but
that's about it. They can't stop you paraphrasing or rewriting it.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia tracks user behaviour via third party companies

2009-06-04 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/6/4 Unionhawk unionhawk.site...@gmail.com:

 So how do you propose we enforce this? I'm thinking we need to prevent this
 from happening in the first place. Analytics like this could pretty much
 give checkuser powers to anybody!

There's not that many places where this sort of thing could be
implemented -  would it be too impractical to just regularly run a
script to check those for things like Google Analytics links, and
remove them with a polite note when found?

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Re: [Foundation-l] Licensing update vote result

2009-05-21 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/5/21 Robert Rohde raro...@gmail.com:

 I think this is a very good result, in particular the turnout looks great to 
 me!
 Congratulations to all who have worked hard to get to it, and I hope
 there will be a board resolution soon.

 As was commented on elsewhere, the 2008 Board Election only had 3019
 votes, which also suggests the turnout this time was remarkable.

Do we have a rough estimate of qualifying voters who didn't vote?
17000 is pretty good, but it occurs to me I have no idea how large the
editing community really is!

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Re: [Foundation-l] Court: Congress can't put public domain back into copyright

2009-04-06 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/4/6 Birgitte SB birgitte...@yahoo.com:


 While this is definitely encouraging news, we might want to hold off on 
 changing our evaluation of
 URAA restorations.  The tenth circuit doesn't include Florida.  I don't know 
 exactly what the next
 level of appeals would be, but we might want to wait for a ruling that covers 
 WMF servers before
 we act on it.  I hope these restorations continue to be struck down in the 
 courts.  It will be much
 simpler to determine copyright if they go away.

Somewhat tangentially, do we still need to worry about Florida? I was
under the impression we'd moved wholesale, servers and all, to
California, so we were in the ninth circuit jurisdiction...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Request for your input: biographies of living people

2009-03-04 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/3/2 David Gerard dger...@gmail.com:

 (My usual answer: Email info at wikimedia dot org, that's wikimedia
 with an M. It'll get funneled to the right place. All other ways of
 contacting us end up there anyway. This seems to work a bit.)

Ha. Tie this into Thomas's suggestion...

...print up a sheaf of business cards, with Got a problem? info @
wikimedia.org in nice clear bold lettering, the puzzle-globe at one
edge; the other side just WIKIPEDIA writ large. Distribute them to
everyone who does PRish stuff...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Request for your input: biographies of living people

2009-03-04 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/3/2 David Gerard dger...@gmail.com:

 As far as I can make out, the present situation on en:wp is: a
 proposal was put which got 59% support. That's not a sufficiently
 convincing support level. So Jimbo is currently putting together a
 better proposal, with the aim of at least 2/3 support and hoping for
 80% - it'll be more robust. Timeframe, er, I just asked him as well.

Bleh. Well, at least it's *something*.

I did a headcount the other week of all the OTRS simple vandalism and
uncomplicated BLP tickets I handled - ie, all the ones not needing
digging and arguing with people and so on. 80-90% of them would have
been avoided by flagged revisions.

This leaves lots of BLP stuff (the systematic POV problems, etc) that
it wouldn't address, certainly, but I reckon at a stroke it would
pre-empt a good *third* of our email load. It'd probably prevent even
more by proportion if we turned on a report this function, since
that'd heavily be skewed towards vandalism.

Enabling both, together, would be excellent. But I think making it
something for after we get the thrice-blesséd FlaggedRevs might be the
most efficient approach.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Simple English Encyclopedia

2009-02-26 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/2/25 Lars Aronsson l...@aronsson.se:

 Work for easy-to-read Swedish was started in 1968, and since 1987
 operates as a government-sponsored foundation, described in this
 Swedish Wikipedia article,
 http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrum_f%C3%B6r_l%C3%A4ttl%C3%A4st

 On that Swedish foundation's website, you can also find
 information about them in English, French, German, and Spanish,
 http://www.lattlast.se/

 (Le Centre Facile à Lire; La fundación sueca de nombre Centro de
 Lectura Fácil)

Marvellous, thanks!

 Someone should compile an article on en.wikipedia about such
 initiatives in various countries.  The article [[Simple English]]
 branches out to various special forms, but doesn't provide the
 international overview of the topic.

Yes, I was thinking much the same. I browsed a bit, and could find an
article on a simplified form of Latin, but mostly it's all conlangs...

...oh, well, another on for the to-do pile :-)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Simple English Encyclopedia

2009-02-25 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/2/25 Gerard Meijssen gerard.meijs...@gmail.com:
 Hoi,
 When the use case of the Simple Wikipedia is better understood, it may even
 make room for more simple projects as in simple projects in the biggest
 languages.

This is quite an interesting thought. The language used by Simple
English is (apparently) derived from two defined simplified versions
of English which were deliberately designed - have there been projects
to do the same for, say, French or Spanish, or would we have to do the
heavy lifting ourselves?

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Re: [Foundation-l] Top posters, special edition

2009-02-20 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/2/19 Mark Williamson node...@gmail.com:
 I still hold the crown on Wikipedia-l. Whatever happened to that list, 
 anyways?

Most of the people wanting to have abtruse cross-project theological
debates just took it to foundation-l :-)

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Re: [Foundation-l] An technical idea on spreading and improving Chinese Wikipedia

2009-02-20 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/2/20 Mingli Yuan mingli.y...@gmail.com:


 Since Songhu Hui use Wordpress, so I just propose a technical idea to
 improve the cooperation between Wikimedia and Songhu Hui. How about a
 keyword-link-generator to Wikipedia for Wordpress? This new Wordpress plugin
 will query Wikipedia to get a keyword list, and then make links in article
 in Wordpress automatically. But some technical problems still be there, for
 example, the Chinese word segmentation.

Some googling throws up this existing tool:

http://www.dijksterhuis.org/wordpress-plugins/keyword-link-plugin/

which isn't *quite* what you want, but you can see the potential.

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Re: [Foundation-l] An technical idea on spreading and improving Chinese Wikipedia

2009-02-20 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/2/20 Thomas Dalton thomas.dal...@gmail.com:

re/ the earlier comments, remember that we don't have to invent
keyword identification from scratch. There's quite a bit of stuff out
there already - I've seen a tool for writing blog posts, for example,
which automatically adds in contextual Wikipedia links to the end of
the text - which reduces the amount of work needed on the obvious
problems of linking irrelevant words etc.

 Link suggestion is much easier - perhaps we could write a plugin that
 suggests possible words to link to Wikipedia and the author can choose
 which ones are appropriate.

Or, even simpler (for the user), a plugin where the author selects a
word or phrase and the system generates a Wikipedia link for it.
Should be relatively effective for nouns and names, at least...

-- 
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  andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk

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[Foundation-l] Attribution made cleaner?

2009-02-02 Thread Andrew Gray
So, whatever way we decide to go with licenses or attribution
requirements when this debate has settled, at some point our
prospective reader will find themselves confronted with a long list of
names, whether printed on the page or at the end of a URL or
steganographically encoded into the site logo. :-)

On this list, a minority will be real names (John Smith); the rest,
if we discount the thousand variants on anonymous via our IP
editors, are pseudonyms (WikiUser) or modified names
(JohnSmith78).

In some cases, users adopt pseudonyms out of a desire for privacy, but
in many cases, it doesn't signify much more than a simple decision
that a username is a lot easier to work with internally, or a general
habit of using some kind of nickname online... or the fact that John
Smith was taken. And many of *those* people would, no doubt, prefer
to be credited by a real name (or at least a real-sounding nom de
plume...). Similarly, some of those using pseudonyms who don't want to
use real names, may prefer a different pseudonym... etc, etc, etc.

It would be helpful to figure out some way of (automatically) being
able to have a given username translate into a different name when a
list of credits is generated - we would have a list which better
reflects the attribution wishes of our users, and one which looks a
little neater for the reuser to put in their Respectable Scholarly
Publication. Win-win situation.

So how could we do it? At a rough sketch, I'm envisaging:

* each user has a credit field which they can (optionally!) set
through preferences

* when we generate the list of contributors to an article, in whatever
way we end up deciding to do that, the system can be set to read off
this credit name rather than simply using the normal internal
username, if one is available.

I note that MediaWiki already has a user_real_name field - could we
use it for this sort of purpose? Would this be technically practical?

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Re: [Foundation-l] Attribution made cleaner?

2009-02-02 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/2/2 Brian brian.min...@colorado.edu:

 Just that I am skeptical that people realize their pseudonyms will be
 printed on potentially any medium and that they are further aware that this
 pseudonym can be linked to their real identity.

I can't say I agree with your general thrust here - I think that if
people contribute to a massively open project, well, they have to
accept massively open. Bending over backwards to retroactively
provide anonymity gets impractical fast.

However, this proposal could allow an effective opt-out from any form
of downstream attribution - some kind of NOCREDIT magic word,
perhaps. This would neatly sidestep the worry of people not wanting
credited downstream...

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Re: [Foundation-l] Attribution made cleaner?

2009-02-02 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/2/2 Brian brian.min...@colorado.edu:
 I advocate a much more flexible attribution scheme than listing the authors
 or printing a url to the history page. I think a simple (Wikipedia) is a
 sufficient attribution for text. If you have the text it is trivial to find
 the original author of that text. It's not so trivial with images, but a
 link to the history page of an image can be embedded in its metadata.

There's two different issues, here, really, and I think you're chasing
a different one to my original suggestion. I'm certainly not saying
that this method for generating names is automatically a mandate to
require they be used to top and tail every article - just that if
someone does attribute that way, it'll help them do it better.

*However* we decide that downstream reused material should be
attributed, be it heavily or as lightly as possible, there's going to
be a step in the process - perhaps only an optional one - where
someone takes a Wikipedia article and tries to shake out some authors.
Figuring out how to make that work efficiently and cleanly and
helpfully is a good thing in and of itself, whatever conclusion the
main debate comes to.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Agreement between WMF and O'Reilly Media about Wikipedia: The Missing Manual on Wikipedia?

2009-01-28 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/1/28 geni geni...@gmail.com:

 Copyright issues mean that it will be heading for deletio n once we
 switch toi CC-BY-SA-3.0.

Yes, along with all the other imported GFDL material... oh, wait,
sorry, I mean all the material which a contributor has chosen to
license under GFDL 1.2 or later... oh, wait. How is this a special
case?

The CC switch, when and if it happens, will be complex enough without
inventing extra problems!

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Re: [Foundation-l] Commons and The Year of the Picture

2009-01-28 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/1/28 Sam Johnston s...@samj.net:

 Material in the public domain or under a fully free licence does not
 require any kind of fair use consideration.

 I'm not talking about genuinely free material, I'm talking about protected
 (copyrighted/trademarked) material being uploaded by others - for example a
 periodic table of elements or medical charts which would normally be subject
 to deletion (except that they are currently immediately available for
 sale!).

I'm a little confused - surely we would delete this stuff whether or
not there's a buy a print now clickthrough button? I can't see
anyone arguing to keep it because they want to run off a poster...

(and to a degree this is rendered moot by that helpful lowest useful
resolution requirement of the unfree material rules)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Agreement between WMF and O'Reilly Media about Wikipedia: The Missing Manual on Wikipedia?

2009-01-28 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/1/28 geni geni...@gmail.com:

 Yes, along with all the other imported GFDL material... oh, wait,
 sorry, I mean all the material which a contributor has chosen to
 license under GFDL 1.2 or later... oh, wait. How is this a special
 case?

 The CC switch, when and if it happens, will be complex enough without
 inventing extra problems!

 It is imported GFDL material. Which is a problem. Normaly we have very
 little imported stuff so not something I worry about overmuch but
 someone might want to give a heads up to the publishing company and
 author that we will be looking to switch it (and since it is imported
 we can't do that automagicaly).

This is pretty silly.

The author is... an active Wikipedia user, and has been for three and
a half years. All his GDFL contributions made to Wikipedia can be
relicensed without any fuss, but his writing first published elsewhere
under *exactly the same license* and then re-uploaded, by himself,
licensing his own intellectual property and ticking all the implicit
boxes in exactly the same way as if he had first written it here,
can't be?

But even if it weren't, I'm stull confused over how we have the right
to use one set of GFDL v.1.2 or later contributions, and not the
other. It is, after all, *exactly the same license*...

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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-01-23 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/1/22 Erik Moeller e...@wikimedia.org:

 A vast number of pseudonyms below have no meaning except for
 their context in Wikipedia.

Apropos of which, a thought. We have spilled a good bit of ink over
whether or not it is appropriate for the reuser to attribute
Wikipedia users either alone or in addition to the usernames -
should the project have a right to attribution, etc etc etc. In
practice, wouldn't it be almost essential to name the site where the
work was done *as well* as the usernames? Many of the pseudonyms, in
effect, depend on that context...

(Apologies if this was raised before - I don't remember seeing it)

An article which has had many developments and been passed on might
then wind up with an amalgamated attribution line like:

by the United States Atomic Energy Commission (1962), Wikipedia
contributors NukeUser, John Smith, Jane Doe and Mike Placeholder
(2004-2007), Citizendium contributors Alan White, John Smith and Betty
Green (2007-2009), and anonymous contributors.

It's not exactly smooth, but it is comprehensible, and it does seem
helpful to name the project to give some context to the names.

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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-01-23 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/1/23 Nikola Smolenski smole...@eunet.yu:


 Article length was 82028 bytes, and length of contributors' names is 650 bytes
 (or 0.8% of the article's length). If that would be printed in an
 encyclopedic format, the article would take some more than ten pages, and the
 list of authors would take 10 rows, if printed in a slightly smaller font. To
 me, this looks reasonable.

It's a lot less unreasonable than many suggestions! :-)

I wonder - would it be possible to get some kind of script set up to
take, say, a thousand of our most popular articles and tell us what
the cite all named authors who make nontrivial contributions result
would be like? This might be a useful bit of data...

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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-01-23 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/1/23 Andre Engels andreeng...@gmail.com:

 I wonder - would it be possible to get some kind of script set up to
 take, say, a thousand of our most popular articles and tell us what
 the cite all named authors who make nontrivial contributions result
 would be like? This might be a useful bit of data...

 If you define nontrivial for me, that should not be too hard...

Nikola's cutoff above was If all edits shorter than 10 characters are
excluded... - this sounds not unreasonable, since adding three words
or more will take you over it.

I'm not sure quite how the results were obtained via WikiBlame, but it
certainly seems a little more meaningful than just dumping every name
which appears in the article history. (Admittedly, that has the
advantage of not accidentally excluding anyone...)

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Re: [Foundation-l] Commons and The Year of the Picture

2009-01-23 Thread Andrew Gray
2009/1/23 Marco Chiesa chiesa.ma...@gmail.com:

 To be honest, that link is not that different from what
 [[Special:Booksources]] does, apart from the fact that for the moment there
 is only one company offering the service. Nothing prevents other companies
 to offer something comparable and feature in that link.

Yeah; I was writing something about this earlier but never got around
to posting it.

It's relatively easy to imagine some kind of similar thing for a dozen
different image-printing suppliers; obviously you wouldn't be linking
to a preexisting sales page, you'd need to create some kind of
interface to send the file through, but the basic concept remains. Go
to image page, press button, and bang, a list appears.

The problem is, it could get massively unwieldy very fast - the frwp
booksources list is tidy and clear and has thirty or forty entries,
but the enwp list has ballooned to around six hundred! Especially for
something like this, we might well have to exert editorial control
sooner or later as to who gets listed - I'm all for doing it, of
course, but I think we need to be aware from the start that the ideal
everyone gets listed might break down in the long run.

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