Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-09 Thread Bob Johnson
On Saturday 06 March 2004 09:50 pm, Michael Madden Michael Madden 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Which MTA is the recommended one to use on FreeBSD?
 I've noticed sendmail is installed by default, but
 my book I've been learning FreeBSD from (The Complete
 FreeBSD) only covers setting up postfix.  Should I
 go ahead a learn/setup sendmail?  If so, where's
 a good place to find a tutorial on setting it up
 on FreeBSD?

 Thanks,
 Michael

The best MTA for you is the one you are most comfortable with, assuming 
it does the job you need.  It may be that the one you have the best 
documentation for is the best one for you to use, at least until you've 
used it long enough to know what you don't like about it ;)

Sendmail is the default for historical reasons.  It's essentially the 
Unix standard.  Postfix is quite popular, and has many supporters, 
and there is lots of documentation for it.  I've never used it so 
that's about the end of my knowledge about postfix.  Qmail similarly 
has many supporters.  It is usually very confusing to someone who is 
used to the sendmail way of doing things, because instead of one huge 
configuration file with a few helper files, there are a BUNCH of 
configuration files.  Similarly, instead of one big program that 
handles everything, qmail has several programs that each handle a 
different part of the job (which is where part of the confusion comes 
from: figuring out which program does the part you need to change).

My personal preference is Courier (http://www.courier-mta.org).  It's 
very similar to Qmail, but doesn't require as many patches to make it 
do what you want (or at least, to make it do what _I_ want).  The 
package includes a pop/imap server and a webmail server, although they 
are independent modules so you don't need to install them if you only 
need the MTA.  

I've also used sendmail, Cyrus, and qmail.  They all work.  Whether they 
meet your specific needs is hard to say.  One good rule of thumb is to 
read the documentation, and if it makes no sense to you, you might want 
to keep looking.

- Bob
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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-08 Thread DeadZen

   Postfix is just as good, faster and free... without the quotes.
   search daemonnews for some good postfix articles.
   David Benfell wrote:

On Sun, 07 Mar 2004 16:13:31 -0800, Chuck McManis wrote:
  

Actually I'm a bit surprised that things didn't go with Qmail. Not only is 
it everything Postfix aspires to be, it has a zillion hours of runtime 
under its belt. Its been at the 1.03 release forever because there hasn't 
been anything to fix. If I had one complaint it would be to do an 
integration pass over the various pop3/imap/ssl/etc modifications to create 
an integrated pop3/mta that could allow for roaming delivery out of the box.



First, Qmail is available via the port system.  The installation does
everything right.  It is nice.  It is painless.  I run it.  I wouldn't
run anything else.  It is what works for me.

Some people, however, can't get along with Qmail's configuration.  I
don't know why.  But I can't criticize, since I can't grok Postfix's
configuration, let alone Sendmail's.

But the main reason distributions don't offer Qmail as part of their
standard installation, or even as an option on the installation, is
because Dan Bernstein forbids the distribution of binaries or even
patched sources.  (The port fetches the source and then fetches any
patches, separately.)  He has his own license, which is not a free
software license.  (Irritating side question: Should this be an FAQ?)

Finally, there are now some recommended patches.  If you look at Life
With Qmail, you'll find that the recommended installation procedure
uses netqmail rather than vanilla qmail.

  
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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-08 Thread Cordula's Web
  * Are you concerned about security?
sendmail is a big monolithic SUID-root programs,
while postfix is a set of isolated processes/programs,
so postfix _may_ be a better alternative.
 
 please don't post false/outdated information.
 
 Sendmail 8.12.* is SGID to a non-privilleged user only.
 this was released in September 2001.
 8.12.2 was included in CURRENT in February 2002.
 8.12.2 was included in STABLE in March 2002.

Oops, you were right:

% ls -l /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail 
-r-xr-sr-x  1 root  smmsp  587896 Mar  7 11:35 /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail

Sorry.

-- 
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/

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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-07 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
On Saturday,  6 March 2004 at 20:50:11 -0600, Michael Madden wrote:
 Which MTA is the recommended one to use on FreeBSD?
 I've noticed sendmail is installed by default, but
 my book I've been learning FreeBSD from (The Complete
 FreeBSD) only covers setting up postfix.

But it does say:

  If sendmail works for you, use it.  If you have difficulties, use
  postfix instead.

 Should I go ahead a learn/setup sendmail?

I don't recommend it.

Greg
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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-07 Thread albi
On Mon, 8 Mar 2004 10:23:18 +1030
Greg 'groggy' Lehey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Saturday,  6 March 2004 at 20:50:11 -0600, Michael Madden wrote:
  Which MTA is the recommended one to use on FreeBSD?
  I've noticed sendmail is installed by default, but
  my book I've been learning FreeBSD from (The Complete
  FreeBSD) only covers setting up postfix.
 
 But it does say:
 
   If sendmail works for you, use it.  If you have difficulties, use
   postfix instead.
 
  Should I go ahead a learn/setup sendmail?
 
 I don't recommend it.

i agree, and besides that postfix rocks! :)

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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-07 Thread Chuck McManis

But it does say:

  If sendmail works for you, use it.  If you have difficulties, use
  postfix instead.
 Should I go ahead a learn/setup sendmail?

I don't recommend it.
Actually I'm a bit surprised that things didn't go with Qmail. Not only is 
it everything Postfix aspires to be, it has a zillion hours of runtime 
under its belt. Its been at the 1.03 release forever because there hasn't 
been anything to fix. If I had one complaint it would be to do an 
integration pass over the various pop3/imap/ssl/etc modifications to create 
an integrated pop3/mta that could allow for roaming delivery out of the box.

--Chuck



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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-07 Thread Gary
Hi Chuck,

--On Sunday, March 07, 2004 04:13:31 PM -0800 Chuck McManis 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Actually I'm a bit surprised that things didn't go with Qmail. Not
only is it everything Postfix aspires to be, it has a zillion hours
of runtime under its belt. Its been at the 1.03 release forever
because there hasn't been anything to fix.

If I had one complaint it would be to do an integration pass over
the various pop3/imap/ssl/etc modifications to create an integrated
pop3/mta that could allow for roaming delivery out of the box.
Closest thing is Bruce Guenter's relay-ctrl which is an add-on, no
patching necessary.. Works great. I have it on several servers.
--
Gary
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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-07 Thread David Benfell
On Sun, 07 Mar 2004 16:13:31 -0800, Chuck McManis wrote:
 
 Actually I'm a bit surprised that things didn't go with Qmail. Not only is 
 it everything Postfix aspires to be, it has a zillion hours of runtime 
 under its belt. Its been at the 1.03 release forever because there hasn't 
 been anything to fix. If I had one complaint it would be to do an 
 integration pass over the various pop3/imap/ssl/etc modifications to create 
 an integrated pop3/mta that could allow for roaming delivery out of the box.
 
First, Qmail is available via the port system.  The installation does
everything right.  It is nice.  It is painless.  I run it.  I wouldn't
run anything else.  It is what works for me.

Some people, however, can't get along with Qmail's configuration.  I
don't know why.  But I can't criticize, since I can't grok Postfix's
configuration, let alone Sendmail's.

But the main reason distributions don't offer Qmail as part of their
standard installation, or even as an option on the installation, is
because Dan Bernstein forbids the distribution of binaries or even
patched sources.  (The port fetches the source and then fetches any
patches, separately.)  He has his own license, which is not a free
software license.  (Irritating side question: Should this be an FAQ?)

Finally, there are now some recommended patches.  If you look at Life
With Qmail, you'll find that the recommended installation procedure
uses netqmail rather than vanilla qmail.

-- 
David Benfell, LCP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-07 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
I am surprised that no one has mentioned exim.  Been using it since 
97 and wouldn't use anything else.  Very straight forward to configure, 
very powerful, and very well supported by its author and the 
community...

I believe it is in the ports system, but I build my own so I don't know 
for sure...

Best
Chad
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Recommend MTA

2004-03-06 Thread Michael Madden
Which MTA is the recommended one to use on FreeBSD?
I've noticed sendmail is installed by default, but
my book I've been learning FreeBSD from (The Complete
FreeBSD) only covers setting up postfix.  Should I
go ahead a learn/setup sendmail?  If so, where's
a good place to find a tutorial on setting it up
on FreeBSD?
Thanks,
Michael
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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-06 Thread Cordula's Web
 Which MTA is the recommended one to use on FreeBSD?
 I've noticed sendmail is installed by default, but
 my book I've been learning FreeBSD from (The Complete
 FreeBSD) only covers setting up postfix.  Should I
 go ahead a learn/setup sendmail?  If so, where's
 a good place to find a tutorial on setting it up
 on FreeBSD?

Asking this question is likely to provoke a lot of
votes a la my MTA is better than yours. ;)

Here are a few questions to consider:

* Are you already familiar with an MTA?
  If you, you may want to use it on FreeBSD too.

* What does your environment look like?
  Are there other MTAs in use?
  If so, you may consider keeping a homogeneous MTA pool.

* Do you need integration with third party software,
  like, say, Cyrus, LDAP, MySQL, spamassassin, DNSBL, etc.?
  Personally, I'd use postfix for this, but YMMV,
  and you'll get other opinions too. Most MTAs have hooks
  for this kind of stuff.

* Are you novice w.r.t. MTA administration?
  Then go by an easily customizable MTA.
  Here again, postfix _may_ be easier to set up.

* Are you concerned about security?
  sendmail is a big monolithic SUID-root programs,
  while postfix is a set of isolated processes/programs,
  so postfix _may_ be a better alternative.

As you see, it's a difficult question, because it
depends a lot upon your environment, requirements,
levels of skills and personal tastes.

-- 
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/

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Re: Recommend MTA

2004-03-06 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Sat, Mar 06, 2004 at 08:50:11PM -0600, Michael Madden wrote:
 Which MTA is the recommended one to use on FreeBSD?
 I've noticed sendmail is installed by default, but
 my book I've been learning FreeBSD from (The Complete
 FreeBSD) only covers setting up postfix.  Should I
 go ahead a learn/setup sendmail?  If so, where's
 a good place to find a tutorial on setting it up
 on FreeBSD?

Stick with what you know..postfix is excellent, and I use it on all my
machines.  FreeBSD.org uses it too.

Kris


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