Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-18 Thread Nestamicky

On Jun 17, 2009, at 2:32 PM, Ralph Green wrote:

  Yes.  I should have said 80 wire.  The connectors are all 40 pin.  I
 usually save the 40 pin cables for older systems.  But, it is good to
 know that you can use them for any parallel ATA drive, in a pinch.  I
 help people rebuild older systems pretty often.  To tell if you have a
 80 wire cable, you can count the wires.  Or, a shortcut is to look at
 one end.  Count how many wires are in the width of one column of 2  
 pins.
 Look at the connector that plugs into the drive as 20 columns by 2  
 rows.
 If there are 2 wires for every row of 2 pins, it is a 40 wire  
 cable.  If
 there are 4 wires for every row of 2 pins, it is a 80 wire cable.   
 Does
 that make sense?  You could also hold the cables up against a cable  
 you
 know is 40 or 80 wires.  The 80 wire cables are noticeably different.

Ralph...thanks a lot for that and this does make a lot of sense. Now  
I'd take the weekend to go through my patch, find the 80 wires and  
use them. This is great to know. As you know, I'd always thought an  
IDE cable, is an IDE cable, is anThanks!
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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread Ralph Green

Howdy,
 Use any flat IDE cable you want.  Use 80 pin cables if you want speeds
greater than 33 megabytes per second.  Use CS if you are prepared to
have your computer guess which drive is which and whether you have the
right cable.  Set the master/slave settings if you want to know it will
work.  The master/slave settings do have to be set right, so some
companies and people don't want to do it.  Some drives have separate
settings for Master with slave and Master without slave(aka Single).  I
am not saying you won't get it to work any other way.  But, follow those
simple rules and it will work.
Good luck,
Ralph

On Mon, 2009-06-15 at 15:18 -0400, insightinmind wrote:

 Just for the main hard drive connection:
 
 So it is NOT ok to use the UltraATA cable (Space Shuttle-D, Cd  Pb  
 Free, 80wire/40pin) supplied in a Retail Box Kit along with a Seagate  
 UltraATA drive as the cable off the Apple mobo, because of a HP/ 
 Compaq patented method of interrogating the drive at Startup, in my  
 Quicksilver 2002 Dual 1GHz? I need to put back the short one with the  
 slit (hence Cable Select cable), and set my Seagate to Master,  
 because ...



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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread Nestamicky

On Jun 17, 2009, at 4:11 AM, Ralph Green wrote:

 Use any flat IDE cable you want.  Use 80 pin cables if you want speeds
 greater than 33 megabytes per second.

I thought an IDE cable is an IDE cable is anso when you say to  
use 80 pin IDE for increased speed, what do you mean? Please expand  
on this as I'd like to go through my box of cables and pick out all  
the 80 pins and use them. 
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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread Len Gerstel

On Jun 17, 2009, at 8:44 AM, Nestamicky wrote:


 On Jun 17, 2009, at 4:11 AM, Ralph Green wrote:

 Use any flat IDE cable you want.  Use 80 pin cables if you want  
 speeds
 greater than 33 megabytes per second.

 I thought an IDE cable is an IDE cable is anso when you say to  
 use 80 pin IDE for increased speed, what do you mean? Please expand  
 on this as I'd like to go through my box of cables and pick out all  
 the 80 pins and use them.

It is not 80 pin, it is 80 wires. The cables still have the standard  
40 pins.

The newer ATA specs (starting with Ultra DMA/33) call for 80 wires to  
cut down on crosstalk between the wires. The extra wires are ground  
wires not connected to any pins and are in between each signal wire.

Most modern drives in their specs say they require 80 wire cables to  
operate at full speed. You can still use 40 pin, but your throughput  
MAY not be at the drives maximum.

HTH,
Len



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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread PeterH


On Jun 17, 2009, at 3:11 AM, Ralph Green wrote:

 Use any flat IDE cable you want.

Only if you want to force the lowest possible performance, as without  
the additional information available using the technique previously  
mentioned, the 'puter has no other choice but to force basic mode  
(16.67 MB/sec), and all models from the BW on make the provision for  
enhanced mode (33 MB/sec, or faster).



 Use 80 pin cables if you want speeds
 greater than 33 megabytes per second.

That is but one (and only one) reason to use 80-wire/40-pin cables.

Another is most modern optical drives, although these never use  
faster than 33 MB/sec, these require 80-wire/40-pin cables for more  
than 8X writing.

Although the OEM packaging never says so, the retail packaging  
certainly does: in order for the drive to operate faster than 8X an  
80-wire/40-pin cable is required, even if the host bus is 16.67 MB/sec.

An 80-wire/40-pin cable may also be required for some of the improved  
burning strategies (always write, etcetera).

Bottom line: to ensure the highest percentage of good burns, and,  
conversely, the lowest percentage of coasters, an 80-wire/40-pin  
cable is required.

All desktop Macs from BW on use an 80-wire/40-pin cable for both ATA  
buses, whether those buses are ATA-2, ATA-3 or ATA-4 (and higher ATA  
modes on the MDD).

Only the Beige used a 40-wire/40-pin cable, and that model series was  
limited to 16.67 MB/sec, and two masters if Revision 1, and two  
masters and two slaves if Revision 2 or 3.

(The Revision 2 or 3 models could accept slaves on the optical bus,  
but the HD bus was never provided with a slave connector on any  
revision, for the reason that the slave drive would be located more  
than 18 inches from the host connector, although that limit could be  
exceeded with specially designed and tested cables).



 Use CS if you are prepared to
 have your computer guess which drive is which and whether you have the
 right cable.

There is no guessing involved.

The drive which is connected to the black connector is master; the  
drive which is connected to the gray connector is slave.

But, as master and slave are actually peers, it doesn't matter  
which drive is master and which drive is slave, just as long as the  
following rule is met: if there is only one drive on a bus, it must  
be master and it must be at the end of the cable.

The black connector is on the end of the cable.

Incidentally, the black, gray and blue connectors are not identical.

There are pins missing (open) or are present and are grounded  
(closed) in certain strategic positions.

In this way, the host may determine if the cable is 40-wire/40-pin or  
is 80-wire/40-pin, or is not present at all, and also the maximum  
operating speed of each connected device.

80-wire/40-pin cables allow for asymmetric operation (16.67 MB/sec  
for one device, and 33 MB/sec or faster for the other device).



 Set the master/slave settings if you want to know it will
 work.


Well, yeah, but all of the above must be met, too.



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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread irrational john

On Jun 17, 10:37 am, PeterH peterh5...@rattlebrain.com wrote:
 On Jun 17, 2009, at 3:11 AM, Ralph Green wrote:
  Use CS if you are prepared to
  have your computer guess which drive is which and whether you have the
  right cable.

 There is no guessing involved.

 The drive which is connected to the black connector is master; the
 drive which is connected to the gray connector is slave.

Yes. Convenience  was the main reason I preferred using CS back
towards the end of the days when I was primarily using PATA drives.
Having to muck around with the master/slave jumpers every time I moved
a drive was extremely tedious  annoying.

Typically I would *always* drop a jumper while trying to change things
around.

At this point in my life my eyes don't function well enough to make
finding a jumper buried in a carpet in bad lighting a minor glitch.

But whatever works ... and to each their own ...

-irrational john
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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread insightinmind
The problem I was having may have been due to a nearby PCI card  
crimping the Apple supplied short mobo ATA cable: I had also mounted  
my drive in the top position of the QSs piggyback sled,  for better  
air flow.

Of course when trying to debug a sole drive dropping off the  
desktop, you can go different routes: UltraATA (or UltraDMA) drives  
not being supported as Cable Select off a Cable Select setup in a QS  
2002, according to an Apple manual, was one of the places.

Someone stated (Peter, I believe, if I understood correctly) Apple,  
historically,  uses an HP/Compaq patented Startup protocol that  
requires the Cable Select (slitted) off the mobo ATA cable at  
Startup, then, depending on the machine and particular hard drive  
specs,  uses whatever the drive is set to (CS/Single/Master/Slave).  
(Note: Maxtors  others, are sometimes different from Seagates).

Several links in a chain of IDE channel events, any one of which MAY  
break the desired result of a good connection being established AND  
then maintained.

As recently suggested, to be on the safe side, I decided upon  
returning to using the un-crimped Apple slit  CS ATA cable with my  
Seagate Ultra ATA(DMA) 750GB 7200.10 drive, jumpered to Master. So  
far, the drive has not started clicking, and dropping off the  
radar ... which to me could indicate a failing drive and/or a bad  
connection. With it being a year old, light use, Seagate, and the  
crimped cable, I'm going with it having been a bad connection, for now.

And I am using the symbolically unpleasant terms of Master/Slave to  
solve my hard drive dropping dead while over-working issue ...  
although I have no Slaves in my household.

Bill Connelly
artsite: http://mysite.verizon.net/moonstoneartstudio
myspace: http://www.myspace.com/moonstoneartstudio




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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread irrational john

On Jun 17, 10:15 am, insightinmind billycarm...@verizon.net wrote:
 Someone stated (Peter, I believe, if I understood correctly) Apple,  
 historically,  uses an HP/Compaq patented Startup protocol that  
 requires the Cable Select (slitted) off the mobo ATA cable at  
 Startup, then, depending on the machine and particular hard drive  
 specs,  uses whatever the drive is set to (CS/Single/Master/Slave).  

First the caveat that I am only familiar ... to whatever extent I have
an understanding ... with the hard drive side of this discussion. I
haven't worked with PATA drives in a Mac and I certainly have *never*
worked with a PPC Mac (though I *have* worked on PPC systems so the
PPC is not a complete mystery to me ;-).

What confuses me in the above is the speculation that the hardware
might somehow require Cable Select. Support for Cable Select is
mostly about the cable you use. The hardware/controller has a
relatively small part to play.

I'm basing that on what I read in this Wikipedia article which sounds
credible to me.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT_Attachment#Cable_select

In particular ...
Cable select is controlled by pin 28. The host adapter grounds this
pin; if a device sees that the pin is grounded, it becomes the master
device; if it sees that pin 28 is open, the device becomes the slave
device.

and

Pin 28 is only used to let the drives know their position on the
cable; it is not used by the host when communicating with the drives.

To that I'd add that I can't see any way in which a controller could
interegate pin 28 to learn anything about the attached drives. So I
don't see how the hardware could require Cable Select in any way.

Bottom line as I see it, there are three reasons why Cable Select
might not work:
1) The drive doesn't support it (correctly).
2) The cable doesn't implement it correctly. (Most likely scenario and
easiest to test for/fix IMO. PATA cables are one big PITA IMHO :)
3) The controller doesn't properly ground Pin 28. (Can't say how
likely or not this might be. Depends on the age of the hardware, I
suppose.)

But, then again, I've been wrong before ...

-irrational john
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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread PeterH


On Jun 17, 2009, at 10:14 AM, irrational john wrote:

 I'm basing that on what I read in this Wikipedia article which sounds
 credible to me.
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT_Attachment#Cable_select

As usual Wiki is Wiki. Take it or leave it, as you choose.

The background for the CS, first, during device initialization, and M/ 
S, second, during normal device operations, as employed by Apple in  
the BW and all later models, is ...

US Patent 5761460 - Reconfigurable dual master IDE interface

... which patent teaches how an IDE interface may be utilized in a  
new and inventive way to:

1) determine if a cable is attached at all,

2) if a cable is attached, to determine which of 40-wire/40-pin or 80- 
wire/40-pin cable it is,

3) if a master device exists, to determine the fastest it is capable  
of being operated,

4) if a slave device exists, to determine the fastest it is capable  
of being operated, and, finally

5) given all of the above, the possible two semi-independent channels  
(on the one single bus) may be appropriately programmed for the best  
device utilization.

Implicit in the above objectives, the devices themselves may  
interrogate the connector and its cable to determine how best to  
communicate with the host.

In all of these discussions, the computer itself is the initiator  
(host), and the attached devices are responders (dependents whether  
master or slave doesn't matter as masters and slaves are actually  
peers of each other).

For the particular case of modern optical drives, such as fast DVD  
burners, the burner needs to know if it can depend upon the host to  
ship data with high data integrity, and at a rate which will not  
cause the device to under-run (implicitly, a device cannot be over- 
run as the host is programmed to ensure this).

So, the burners specifically look for the differences between the 40- 
wire/40-pin and the 80-wire/40-pin cable, and it limits the burn rate  
to 8X or less for the 40-wire/40-pin case, and possibly 20X or more  
(but surely more than 8X) for the 80-wire/40-pin case.

 From the patent  text (abbreviated):

...

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A dual-master data storage interface is disclosed which flexibly  
configures and connects data storage drives in the portable computer  
to optimize performance when the portable computer is operating in a  
stand-alone mode. The invention further optimizes accessibility to  
additional data storage drives when the portable computer is docked  
to an expansion unit.

The interface has first and second channels adapted to control first  
and second data storage drives and registers for configuring each  
drive as a master drive or a slave drive. When the portable computer  
operates as a stand-alone unit (i.e., not docked to the expansion  
unit), each drive on the portable is configured to operate as a  
master drive which is separately connected to a channel to optimize  
performance.

...

Upon separation, each drive on the portable computer is configured  
and remapped as a master on a separate channel for maximizing data  
transfer performance. Thus, by allowing for flexibility in changing  
the drive configuration and channel connection, the invention ensures  
compatibility with the standard BIOS when the portable computer is  
docked with the expansion unit. Further, the present invention  
optimizes data transfer performance from the drives when the portable  
computer is separated from the expansion unit.

...

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(SOLVED) Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread insightinmind

Thanks all.

I'm satisfied that this thread is finished, problem solved, and then  
some.

Bill Connelly

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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread Ralph Green

On Wed, 2009-06-17 at 09:27 -0400, Len Gerstel wrote:


  On Jun 17, 2009, at 4:11 AM, Ralph Green wrote:
  
   Use any flat IDE cable you want.  Use 80 pin cables if you want
   speeds
   greater than 33 megabytes per second.
  
  I thought an IDE cable is an IDE cable is anso when you say to
  use 80 pin IDE for increased speed, what do you mean? Please expand 
 
 It is not 80 pin, it is 80 wires. The cables still have the standard
 40 pins. 
 Yes.  I should have said 80 wire.  The connectors are all 40 pin.  I
usually save the 40 pin cables for older systems.  But, it is good to
know that you can use them for any parallel ATA drive, in a pinch.  I
help people rebuild older systems pretty often.  To tell if you have a
80 wire cable, you can count the wires.  Or, a shortcut is to look at
one end.  Count how many wires are in the width of one column of 2 pins.
Look at the connector that plugs into the drive as 20 columns by 2 rows.
If there are 2 wires for every row of 2 pins, it is a 40 wire cable.  If
there are 4 wires for every row of 2 pins, it is a 80 wire cable.  Does
that make sense?  You could also hold the cables up against a cable you
know is 40 or 80 wires.  The 80 wire cables are noticeably different.



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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-15 Thread Dan

At 10:09 AM -0400 6/15/2009, Bill Connelly wrote:
My Seagate PATA 750GB  drive (an Ultra ATA drive) has dropped out from 
time to time off my mobo IDE channel, and it has brought up the 
question of should I be using CS Mode or change it to Master / Slave 
(Master, since I only have one drive).

If the system supports Cable Select, then use it.

If in doubt, then just use the traditional Master/Slave set-up.

Note that some drives support Master, Slave, and Master-Alone - the 
latter being a third setting (jumper).  If not using CS, then always 
check for this.  The drives that have that 3rd setting won't work 
reliably if just set them as Master then don't plug in a slave.

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth.

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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-15 Thread dc

On Jun 15, 10:09 am, Bill Connelly billycarm...@verizon.net wrote:
 My Seagate PATA 750GB  drive (an Ultra ATA drive) has dropped out from  
 time to time off my mobo IDE channel, and it has brought up the  
 question of should I be using CS Mode or change it to Master / Slave  
 (Master, since I only have one drive).

With only one drive I would set it as Master and place it on the end
of the ATA cable, the place designated for Master drive.
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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-15 Thread insightinmind


On Jun 15, 2009, at 12:31 PM, Dan wrote:


 At 10:09 AM -0400 6/15/2009, Bill Connelly wrote:
 My Seagate PATA 750GB  drive (an Ultra ATA drive) has dropped out  
 from
 time to time off my mobo IDE channel, and it has brought up the
 question of should I be using CS Mode or change it to Master / Slave
 (Master, since I only have one drive).

 If the system supports Cable Select, then use it.

 If in doubt, then just use the traditional Master/Slave set-up.


AND from dc:

With only one drive I would set it as Master and place it on the end
of the ATA cable, the place designated for Master drive.

 

I decided to replace the short Apple Cable Select ATA cable with the  
out-of-the-box standard lengthy ATA cable, and set my Seagate Ultra  
ATA to Master. Believe that will work ...

I was already using Master settings in my DA for its Seagate Ultra  
500GB, since I was running off the Sonnet Trio ATA133/FW ... card,  
and was using another out-of-the-box standard ATA cable.

Funny ... the top of the Seagate drives say use Cable Select for its  
Ultra ATA drive ... but one of Apple's docs says Cable Select won't  
work for Ultra ATAs in the Quicksilver 2002 and other G4s ... and to  
not use the Apple supplied cable ...

Bill Connelly
artsite: http://mysite.verizon.net/moonstoneartstudio
myspace: http://www.myspace.com/moonstoneartstudio




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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-15 Thread insightinmind


On Jun 15, 2009, at 2:44 PM, PeterH wrote:

 On Jun 15, 2009, at 9:49 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 Funny ... the top of the Seagate drives say use Cable Select for its
 Ultra ATA drive ... but one of Apple's docs says Cable Select won't
 work for Ultra ATAs in the Quicksilver 2002 and other G4s ... and to
 not use the Apple supplied cable ...

 The Apple cables from the BW on are 80-wire/40-pin, and are
 configured for Cable Select so that the H-P/Compaq patented method of
 interrogating the drives may be used during startup.

Just for the main hard drive connection:

So it is NOT ok to use the UltraATA cable (Space Shuttle-D, Cd  Pb  
Free, 80wire/40pin) supplied in a Retail Box Kit along with a Seagate  
UltraATA drive as the cable off the Apple mobo, because of a HP/ 
Compaq patented method of interrogating the drive at Startup, in my  
Quicksilver 2002 Dual 1GHz? I need to put back the short one with the  
slit (hence Cable Select cable), and set my Seagate to Master,  
because ...

This article:
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1815

says my Mac doesn't work with Ultra ATA drives set to Cable Select mode.

This should remedy the situation as long as the Apple cable (Apple P/ 
N 590-2253 REV A) isn't damaged?

Bill Connelly
artsite: http://mysite.verizon.net/moonstoneartstudio
myspace: http://www.myspace.com/moonstoneartstudio




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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-15 Thread PeterH


On Jun 15, 2009, at 12:18 PM, insightinmind wrote:

 Just for the main hard drive connection:

 So it is NOT ok to use the UltraATA cable (Space Shuttle-D, Cd  Pb
 Free, 80wire/40pin) supplied in a Retail Box Kit along with a Seagate
 UltraATA drive as the cable off the Apple mobo, because of a HP/
 Compaq patented method of interrogating the drive at Startup, in my
 Quicksilver 2002 Dual 1GHz? I need to put back the short one with the
 slit (hence Cable Select cable), and set my Seagate to Master,
 because ...

 This article:
 http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1815

As usual, Apple covered too much in a single post.

Many free (i.e., retail) cables are 80-wire/40-pin and are also  
Cable Select.

These MAY BE USED in place of the short cable ... if you can figure  
out a way to fold them without also breaking the conductors.

The 80-wire/40-pin cables have #30 AWG SOLID conductors, and are  
fragile.

The 40-wire/40-pin cables have #28 AWG stranded conductors, and are  
not as fragile.



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