Re: [geo] EGU GE post mortem

2014-05-23 Thread John Nissen
Hi Ken and Greg,

Reflecting on your point, Greg, it is extraordinary the widespread
antagonism to geoengineering, when it is so obviously needed to reduce CO2
in the atmosphere and to prevent Arctic meltdown.  We all ought to be
campaigning for a grasping of the nettle of reality.  We cannot rely on
Nature to protect us if we do nothing to promote the natural processes
which Nature provides for doing the things we need to do.   We cannot
continue to pretend that somehow all will be well, and we will still be
nibbling our chicken nuggets in front of the TV in thirty years time.  It
is our turn to be protecting Nature, when the natural processes which have
kept our planet in balance for the development of civilisation over the
past 8000 years have suddenly been overwhelmed by mankind's intervention
with a massive pulse of CO2 and methane, triggering a vicious cycle of
warming and melting (albedo positive feedback) in the Arctic.

It is now clear that we've run out of carbon budget if we want to avoid
dangerous climate warming just from CO2, let alone from other factors like
methane and albedo loss.  This is clear from an excellent article in
Climate Code Red [1].  This means that we have to do things which broadly
come under the heading of CO2 removal (CDR geoengineering).  We have to
pull out all the stops, since we should be aiming to have a carbon neutral
world economy within ten years and to be reducing the CO2 level back to 350
ppm in the following ten years.  This means that we have to consider a
combination of forest management, biochar, ocean iron fertilisation, etc.
to promote photosynthesis and carbon drawdown on a massive scale, to
counter the massive amounts of CO2 that we will be inevitably continuing to
put in the atmosphere.

It is equally clear that the Arctic is heading for complete meltdown unless
the vicious cycle of warming and melting is broken.  The methods of
breaking this cycle again employ processes which are found in nature.  We
must oppose those who say geoengineering should only be used as a last
resort, as if there were no crisis at this present moment to justify the
use of geoengineering.

The only way to protect the Arctic and its wonderful wild life habitat is
to cool the Arctic.  Tell that to Greenpeace and the rest!

Cheers, John

[1]
http://www.climatecodered.org/2014/05/the-real-budgetary-emergency-burnable.html




On Fri, May 23, 2014 at 5:10 AM, Ken Caldeira kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu
 wrote:

 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014EO23/pdf

 see attachment


 On Thu, May 22, 2014 at 5:23 PM, Rau, Greg r...@llnl.gov wrote:



 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/2014EO23/asset/eost2014EO23.pdf?v=1t=hvip8icos=b0ec7713c061bf0df5261c8049de962020c6d8b1

  Selected quotes:

 If it’s enough of an emergency to deploy the solar geoengineering
 system, it’s enough of an emergency to stop deploying devices—power plants,
 automobiles—that make the problem worse.”


  “We should wait until we see that the emissions are stabilized in the
 atmosphere” before we think about advancing emergency button scenarios such
 as SRM...


  Accelerating melting of the the globe's major ice sheets isn't an
 planetary emergency right now?


  “If you take an assessment of the current state of knowledge for all of
 the proposed techniques to remove CO2 from the atmosphere—at least the ones
 that I am aware of—you have to account for very long time scales, generally
 in decades,” before you would have a significant impact from these
 techniques, he said. “We can’t count on proposed CO2 removal measures to
 notably supplement mitigation measures anytime in the near future.”


  H... 55% of our current CO2 emissions don't stay in the atmosphere
 due to natural CDR.  I'd say that's beating the heck out any emissions
 reduction we've achieved. Unthinkable that we can't up this percentage
 some, in the near term, just in case that emissions reduction thing doesn't
 get the job done?


  Greg





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Re: [geo] EGU GE post mortem

2014-05-23 Thread Greg Rau
Thanks John. I share your sense of urgency. Given what is clearly at stake, it 
is amazing that we are forced to have discussions like this, in the absence of 
any effective global call to arms. It doesn't help that there isn't clarity in 
the science community on the seriousness of the problem and the breadth of 
unconventional solutions that now must be considered.
Greg 


On Friday, May 23, 2014 3:24 AM, John Nissen johnnissen2...@gmail.com wrote:
 




Hi Ken and Greg,

Reflecting on your point, Greg, it is extraordinary the widespread antagonism 
to geoengineering, when it is so obviously needed to reduce CO2 in the 
atmosphere and to prevent Arctic meltdown.  We all ought to be campaigning for 
a grasping of the nettle of reality.  We cannot rely on Nature to protect us 
if we do nothing to promote the natural processes which Nature provides for 
doing the things we need to do.   We cannot continue to pretend that somehow 
all will be well, and we will still be nibbling our chicken nuggets in front 
of the TV in thirty years time.  It is our turn to be protecting Nature, when 
the natural processes which have kept our planet in balance for the 
development of civilisation over the past 8000 years have suddenly been 
overwhelmed by mankind's intervention with a massive pulse of CO2 and methane, 
triggering a vicious cycle of warming and melting (albedo positive feedback) 
in the Arctic.  

It is now clear that we've run out of carbon budget if we want to avoid 
dangerous climate warming just from CO2, let alone from other factors like 
methane and albedo loss.  This is clear from an excellent article in Climate 
Code Red [1].  This means that we have to do things which broadly come under 
the heading of CO2 removal (CDR geoengineering).  We have to pull out all the 
stops, since we should be aiming to have a carbon neutral world economy within 
ten years and to be reducing the CO2 level back to 350 ppm in the following 
ten years.  This means that we have to consider a combination of forest 
management, biochar, ocean iron fertilisation, etc. to promote photosynthesis 
and carbon drawdown on a massive scale, to counter the massive amounts of CO2 
that we will be inevitably continuing to put in the atmosphere.

It is equally clear that the Arctic is heading for complete meltdown unless 
the vicious cycle of warming and melting is broken.  The methods of breaking 
this cycle again employ processes which are found in nature.  We must oppose 
those who say geoengineering should only be used as a last resort, as if there 
were no crisis at this present moment to justify the use of geoengineering.


The only way to protect the Arctic and its wonderful wild life habitat is to 
cool the Arctic.  Tell that to Greenpeace and the rest!


Cheers, John


[1] 
http://www.climatecodered.org/2014/05/the-real-budgetary-emergency-burnable.html
 







On Fri, May 23, 2014 at 5:10 AM, Ken Caldeira kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu 
wrote:

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014EO23/pdf



see attachment



On Thu, May 22, 2014 at 5:23 PM, Rau, Greg r...@llnl.gov wrote:


 
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/2014EO23/asset/eost2014EO23.pdf?v=1t=hvip8icos=b0ec7713c061bf0df5261c8049de962020c6d8b1


Selected quotes:
If it’s enough of an emergency to deploy the solar geoengineering system, 
it’s enough of an emergency to stop deploying devices—power plants, 
automobiles—that make the problem worse.”


“We should wait until we see that the emissions are stabilized in the 
atmosphere” before we think about advancing emergency button scenarios such 
as SRM...


Accelerating melting of the the globe's major ice sheets isn't an planetary 
emergency right now?


“If you take an assessment of the current state of knowledge for all of the 
proposed techniques to remove CO2 from the atmosphere—at least the ones that 
I am aware of—you have to account for very long time scales, generally in 
decades,” before you would have a significant impact from these techniques, 
he said. “We can’t count on proposed CO2 removal measures to notably 
supplement mitigation measures anytime in the near future.”


H... 55% of our current CO2 emissions don't stay in the atmosphere due 
to natural CDR.  I'd say that's beating the heck out any emissions reduction 
we've achieved. Unthinkable that we can't up this percentage some, in the 
near term, just in case that emissions reduction thing doesn't get the job 
done?


Greg 







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Re: [geo] EGU GE post mortem

2014-05-23 Thread Michael Hayes
In the article Ken attached, the text offers the view on CDR (which 
included BECCS) that None of these currently can be deployed quickly on a 
large scale.. Funding is the only limiting factor for many of the CDR 
methods. And, this view of CDR being a non-starter on the scale side of the 
equation is simply not supportable. Specifically concerning the Marine 
BECCS concept, expansion should be supported on a robust scale simply for 
the biofuel and non-fuel commodities (with CDR and oceanic pH adjustment as 
convenient by-products).

In simple words, BECCS has the ability to address the foundational problem 
of FF use and Marine BECCS avoids the bulk of the limiting issues found in 
terrestrial BECCS. The SRM side of the GE debate is completely unable to 
contribute at even the environmental remedial level much less being able to 
address the core problem of FF use. Also, Marine BECCS needs no further 
development of the international governance issue for all nations to be 
able to use the method to help meet their needs for basic 
food/feed/fuel/fertilizer/freshwater/polymers etc. 

  

Best,

Michael 

On Thursday, May 22, 2014 9:10:29 PM UTC-7, kcaldeira wrote:

 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014EO23/pdf

 see attachment


 On Thu, May 22, 2014 at 5:23 PM, Rau, Greg ra...@llnl.gov 
 javascript:wrote:

  
  
 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/2014EO23/asset/eost2014EO23.pdf?v=1t=hvip8icos=b0ec7713c061bf0df5261c8049de962020c6d8b1

  Selected quotes:
  
 If it’s enough of an emergency to deploy the solar geoengineering 
 system, it’s enough of an emergency to stop deploying devices—power plants, 
 automobiles—that make the problem worse.”


  “We should wait until we see that the emissions are stabilized in the 
 atmosphere” before we think about advancing emergency button scenarios such 
 as SRM...


  Accelerating melting of the the globe's major ice sheets isn't an 
 planetary emergency right now?


  “If you take an assessment of the current state of knowledge for all of 
 the proposed techniques to remove CO2 from the atmosphere—at least the ones 
 that I am aware of—you have to account for very long time scales, generally 
 in decades,” before you would have a significant impact from these 
 techniques, he said. “We can’t count on proposed CO2 removal measures to 
 notably supplement mitigation measures anytime in the near future.”


  H... 55% of our current CO2 emissions don't stay in the atmosphere 
 due to natural CDR.  I'd say that's beating the heck out any emissions 
 reduction we've achieved. Unthinkable that we can't up this percentage 
 some, in the near term, just in case that emissions reduction thing doesn't 
 get the job done?


  Greg 


   
  
  
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 .
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[geo] EGU GE post mortem

2014-05-22 Thread Rau, Greg

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/2014EO23/asset/eost2014EO23.pdf?v=1t=hvip8icos=b0ec7713c061bf0df5261c8049de962020c6d8b1

Selected quotes:

If it's enough of an emergency to deploy the solar geoengineering system, it's 
enough of an emergency to stop deploying devices--power plants, 
automobiles--that make the problem worse.


We should wait until we see that the emissions are stabilized in the 
atmosphere before we think about advancing emergency button scenarios such as 
SRM...


Accelerating melting of the the globe's major ice sheets isn't an planetary 
emergency right now?


If you take an assessment of the current state of knowledge for all of the 
proposed techniques to remove CO2 from the atmosphere--at least the ones that I 
am aware of--you have to account for very long time scales, generally in 
decades, before you would have a significant impact from these techniques, he 
said. We can't count on proposed CO2 removal measures to notably supplement 
mitigation measures anytime in the near future.


H... 55% of our current CO2 emissions don't stay in the atmosphere due to 
natural CDR.  I'd say that's beating the heck out any emissions reduction we've 
achieved. Unthinkable that we can't up this percentage some, in the near term, 
just in case that emissions reduction thing doesn't get the job done?


Greg




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