Re: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

2014-08-31 Thread Fred Zimmerman
I am interested in recent plausible cost estimates of methods to remove CO2
from the atmosphere whether they are chemical, mechanical, biotic, or other.


On Sun, Aug 31, 2014 at 2:41 PM, Greg Rau gh...@sbcglobal.net wrote:

  OK, then do the attached (with $ estimates) count? Chemical engineering
 processes potentially cover a lot of ground, including biochemical,
 geochemical, and electrochemical CO2 removal (?) I assumed that DAC only
 referred to abiotic CO2 removal where conc CO2 was the end product.
 Greg



   --
  *From:* Andrew Lockley andrew.lock...@gmail.com
 *To:* Greg Rau r...@llnl.gov
 *Cc:* geoengineering geoengineering@googlegroups.com
 *Sent:* Saturday, August 30, 2014 11:50 AM
 *Subject:* RE: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

 Mechanical / chemical engineering processes, eg as per Keith, Lackner,
 etc.
 A
  On 30 Aug 2014 18:37, Rau, Greg r...@llnl.gov wrote:

  What qualifies as DAC CDR?

  Greg
  --
 *From:* geoengineering@googlegroups.com [geoengineering@googlegroups.com]
 on behalf of Fred Zimmerman [geoengineerin...@gmail.com]
 *Sent:* Friday, August 29, 2014 7:02 PM
 *To:* Mark Capron
 *Cc:* charlie.zen...@gmail.com; geoengineering
 *Subject:* Re: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

   There are summaries of cost estimates in several of the articles
 referenced in this thread. There are values reported at pretty much every
 stop between $45 and $1000/ton.  I am not sure that I find any of the
 estimates convincing as yet.  I wonder if the size of global demand
 (whether industrial or governmental) is a bigger problem than cost.


 On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 8:56 PM, markcap...@podenergy.org wrote:

  Charlie,

  You mean a table or something like an updated McLaren chart
 http://http//oceanforesters.org/References.html,
 http://oceanforesters.org/References.html.  The chart is at the bottom of
 the page.  Duncan McLaren has produced this chart for a few years.  His
 2012 A comparative assessment... (link near top of the same page) was
 published in the same journal with Negative carbon via Ocean
 Afforestation.

  Mark E. Capron, PE
 Ventura, California
 www.PODenergy.org


 Original Message 
 Subject: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
 From: Charlie Zender charlie.zen...@gmail.com
 Date: Thu, August 28, 2014 1:51 pm
 To: geoengineering@googlegroups.com

 Fred,

  It would be a great contribution if you synthsized your review into a
 table of DAC CDR cost estimates which we could all view.

  Best,
 Charlie

 On Monday, August 25, 2014 10:17:58 PM UTC-7, Fred Zimmerman wrote:

 Hi --

  I am updating a literature review on cost estimates for DAC CDR and I am
 wondering what has changed both empirically and analytically since the
 flurry of papers in 2011-2013 with APS, House, Keith, Lackner et al.


   Fred Zimmerman
 Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
 a fox, not a hedgehog -- Isaiah Berlin

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Re: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

2014-08-31 Thread Greg Rau
When then is CDR not DAC?
Greg

Sent from the Rau's iPad

 On Aug 31, 2014, at 11:49 AM, Fred Zimmerman geoengineerin...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 
 I am interested in recent plausible cost estimates of methods to remove CO2 
 from the atmosphere whether they are chemical, mechanical, biotic, or other.
 
 
 On Sun, Aug 31, 2014 at 2:41 PM, Greg Rau gh...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
 OK, then do the attached (with $ estimates) count? Chemical engineering 
 processes potentially cover a lot of ground, including biochemical, 
 geochemical, and electrochemical CO2 removal (?) I assumed that DAC only 
 referred to abiotic CO2 removal where conc CO2 was the end product. 
 Greg
 
 
 
 From: Andrew Lockley andrew.lock...@gmail.com
 To: Greg Rau r...@llnl.gov 
 Cc: geoengineering geoengineering@googlegroups.com 
 Sent: Saturday, August 30, 2014 11:50 AM
 Subject: RE: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
 
 Mechanical / chemical engineering processes, eg as per Keith, Lackner, etc.
 A
 On 30 Aug 2014 18:37, Rau, Greg r...@llnl.gov wrote:
 What qualifies as DAC CDR?
 
 Greg
 From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com [geoengineering@googlegroups.com] on 
 behalf of Fred Zimmerman [geoengineerin...@gmail.com]
 Sent: Friday, August 29, 2014 7:02 PM
 To: Mark Capron
 Cc: charlie.zen...@gmail.com; geoengineering
 Subject: Re: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
 
 There are summaries of cost estimates in several of the articles referenced 
 in this thread. There are values reported at pretty much every stop between 
 $45 and $1000/ton.  I am not sure that I find any of the estimates 
 convincing as yet.  I wonder if the size of global demand (whether 
 industrial or governmental) is a bigger problem than cost. 
 
 
 On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 8:56 PM, markcap...@podenergy.org wrote:
 Charlie,
 
 You mean a table or something like an updated McLaren chart, 
 http://oceanforesters.org/References.html.  The chart is at the bottom of 
 the page.  Duncan McLaren has produced this chart for a few years.  His 
 2012 A comparative assessment... (link near top of the same page) was 
 published in the same journal with Negative carbon via Ocean Afforestation.
 
 Mark E. Capron, PE
 Ventura, California
 www.PODenergy.org
 
 
  Original Message 
 Subject: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
 From: Charlie Zender charlie.zen...@gmail.com
 Date: Thu, August 28, 2014 1:51 pm
 To: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
 
 Fred,
 
 It would be a great contribution if you synthsized your review into a table 
 of DAC CDR cost estimates which we could all view.
 
 Best,
 Charlie
 
 On Monday, August 25, 2014 10:17:58 PM UTC-7, Fred Zimmerman wrote:
 Hi --
 
 I am updating a literature review on cost estimates for DAC CDR and I am 
 wondering what has changed both empirically and analytically since the 
 flurry of papers in 2011-2013 with APS, House, Keith, Lackner et al.
 
 
 Fred Zimmerman
 Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
 a fox, not a hedgehog -- Isaiah Berlin
 -- 
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RE: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

2014-08-30 Thread Andrew Lockley
Vivian Scott also produced a comparison. Maybe he'll send it. Afforestation
and olivine are cheap, but only olivine has capacity. DAC is expensive but
capable.

A
 On 30 Aug 2014 01:56, markcap...@podenergy.org wrote:

 Charlie,

 You mean a table or something like an updated McLaren chart
 http://http://oceanforesters.org/References.html,
 http://oceanforesters.org/References.html.  The chart is at the bottom of
 the page.  Duncan McLaren has produced this chart for a few years.  His
 2012 A comparative assessment... (link near top of the same page) was
 published in the same journal with Negative carbon via Ocean
 Afforestation.

 Mark E. Capron, PE
 Ventura, California
 www.PODenergy.org


   Original Message 
 Subject: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
 From: Charlie Zender charlie.zen...@gmail.com
 Date: Thu, August 28, 2014 1:51 pm
 To: geoengineering@googlegroups.com

 Fred,

 It would be a great contribution if you synthsized your review into a
 table of DAC CDR cost estimates which we could all view.

 Best,
 Charlie

 On Monday, August 25, 2014 10:17:58 PM UTC-7, Fred Zimmerman wrote:

 Hi --

 I am updating a literature review on cost estimates for DAC CDR and I am
 wondering what has changed both empirically and analytically since the
 flurry of papers in 2011-2013 with APS, House, Keith, Lackner et al.


 Fred Zimmerman
 Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
 a fox, not a hedgehog -- Isaiah Berlin

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Re: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

2014-08-30 Thread Fred Zimmerman
There are summaries of cost estimates in several of the articles referenced
in this thread. There are values reported at pretty much every stop between
$45 and $1000/ton.  I am not sure that I find any of the estimates
convincing as yet.  I wonder if the size of global demand (whether
industrial or governmental) is a bigger problem than cost.


On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 8:56 PM, markcap...@podenergy.org wrote:

 Charlie,

 You mean a table or something like an updated McLaren chart
 http://http://oceanforesters.org/References.html,
 http://oceanforesters.org/References.html.  The chart is at the bottom of
 the page.  Duncan McLaren has produced this chart for a few years.  His
 2012 A comparative assessment... (link near top of the same page) was
 published in the same journal with Negative carbon via Ocean
 Afforestation.

 Mark E. Capron, PE
 Ventura, California
 www.PODenergy.org


   Original Message 
 Subject: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
 From: Charlie Zender charlie.zen...@gmail.com
 Date: Thu, August 28, 2014 1:51 pm
 To: geoengineering@googlegroups.com

 Fred,

 It would be a great contribution if you synthsized your review into a
 table of DAC CDR cost estimates which we could all view.

 Best,
 Charlie

 On Monday, August 25, 2014 10:17:58 PM UTC-7, Fred Zimmerman wrote:

 Hi --

 I am updating a literature review on cost estimates for DAC CDR and I am
 wondering what has changed both empirically and analytically since the
 flurry of papers in 2011-2013 with APS, House, Keith, Lackner et al.


 Fred Zimmerman
 Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
 a fox, not a hedgehog -- Isaiah Berlin

  --
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 To post to this group, send email to geoengineering@googlegroups.com.
 Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering.
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RE: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

2014-08-30 Thread Rau, Greg
What qualifies as DAC CDR?

Greg

From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com [geoengineering@googlegroups.com] on 
behalf of Fred Zimmerman [geoengineerin...@gmail.com]
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2014 7:02 PM
To: Mark Capron
Cc: charlie.zen...@gmail.com; geoengineering
Subject: Re: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

There are summaries of cost estimates in several of the articles referenced in 
this thread. There are values reported at pretty much every stop between $45 
and $1000/ton.  I am not sure that I find any of the estimates convincing as 
yet.  I wonder if the size of global demand (whether industrial or 
governmental) is a bigger problem than cost.


On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 8:56 PM, 
markcap...@podenergy.orgmailto:markcap...@podenergy.org wrote:
Charlie,

You mean a table or something like an updated McLaren 
charthttp://http://oceanforesters.org/References.html, 
http://oceanforesters.org/References.html.  The chart is at the bottom of the 
page.  Duncan McLaren has produced this chart for a few years.  His 2012 A 
comparative assessment... (link near top of the same page) was published in 
the same journal with Negative carbon via Ocean Afforestation.

Mark E. Capron, PE
Ventura, California
www.PODenergy.orghttp://www.PODenergy.org


 Original Message 
Subject: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
From: Charlie Zender charlie.zen...@gmail.commailto:charlie.zen...@gmail.com
Date: Thu, August 28, 2014 1:51 pm
To: geoengineering@googlegroups.commailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com

Fred,

It would be a great contribution if you synthsized your review into a table of 
DAC CDR cost estimates which we could all view.

Best,
Charlie

On Monday, August 25, 2014 10:17:58 PM UTC-7, Fred Zimmerman wrote:
Hi --

I am updating a literature review on cost estimates for DAC CDR and I am 
wondering what has changed both empirically and analytically since the flurry 
of papers in 2011-2013 with APS, House, Keith, Lackner et al.


Fred Zimmerman
Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
a fox, not a hedgehog -- Isaiah Berlin
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RE: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

2014-08-30 Thread Andrew Lockley
Mechanical / chemical engineering processes, eg as per Keith, Lackner, etc.

A
 On 30 Aug 2014 18:37, Rau, Greg r...@llnl.gov wrote:

  What qualifies as DAC CDR?

  Greg
  --
 *From:* geoengineering@googlegroups.com [geoengineering@googlegroups.com]
 on behalf of Fred Zimmerman [geoengineerin...@gmail.com]
 *Sent:* Friday, August 29, 2014 7:02 PM
 *To:* Mark Capron
 *Cc:* charlie.zen...@gmail.com; geoengineering
 *Subject:* Re: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

   There are summaries of cost estimates in several of the articles
 referenced in this thread. There are values reported at pretty much every
 stop between $45 and $1000/ton.  I am not sure that I find any of the
 estimates convincing as yet.  I wonder if the size of global demand
 (whether industrial or governmental) is a bigger problem than cost.


 On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 8:56 PM, markcap...@podenergy.org wrote:

  Charlie,

  You mean a table or something like an updated McLaren chart
 http://http://oceanforesters.org/References.html,
 http://oceanforesters.org/References.html.  The chart is at the bottom
 of the page.  Duncan McLaren has produced this chart for a few years.  His
 2012 A comparative assessment... (link near top of the same page) was
 published in the same journal with Negative carbon via Ocean
 Afforestation.

  Mark E. Capron, PE
 Ventura, California
 www.PODenergy.org


 Original Message 
 Subject: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
 From: Charlie Zender charlie.zen...@gmail.com
 Date: Thu, August 28, 2014 1:51 pm
 To: geoengineering@googlegroups.com

 Fred,

  It would be a great contribution if you synthsized your review into a
 table of DAC CDR cost estimates which we could all view.

  Best,
 Charlie

 On Monday, August 25, 2014 10:17:58 PM UTC-7, Fred Zimmerman wrote:

 Hi --

  I am updating a literature review on cost estimates for DAC CDR and I
 am wondering what has changed both empirically and analytically since the
 flurry of papers in 2011-2013 with APS, House, Keith, Lackner et al.


   Fred Zimmerman
 Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
 a fox, not a hedgehog -- Isaiah Berlin

   --
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RE: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

2014-08-30 Thread markcapron
Ocean Forests lack CO2 capture and store capacity? See "Secure Seafloor Container CO2 Storage" co-authored with Royal Fellow Dr. R. Kerry Rowe at:http://oceanforesters.org/uploads/Secure_Seafloor_Container_CO2_Storage_copy__Oceans_13.pdf. No real capacity limit on the storage of contained CO2 hydrate. 2.1 trillion tons of CO2 stored as hydrate (about 4x the volume of liquid CO2) would raise global sea level only 24 millimeters. In-ocean trials are needed to confirm a design which is easily repaired without significant loss, should the container be assaulted by sea creatures or seafloor disturbance. Relative to Olivine, the filling containers with liquid CO2 and seawater (minutes). Without mixing, hydrate formation may take a few years. However, the geosynthetic hydrate containers may require repairs every few 1,000 years. The ideal solution might be to quickly store CO2 any of numerous relatively quick ways with less than 1% loss per 1,000 years and then react it with Olivine in the long-term.The rate of capture is limited, but only because the inexpensively captured bio-CO2 volume is tied to the demand for the co-produced energy. That is why our strategy is to produce energy as inexpensively as possible. If our capture is so inexpensive we have leftover carbon price money, we subsidize the the energy costs until fossil fuels are left in the ground as too expensive. At which point there is no carbon price income from fossil fuel users. So we raise energy prices to subsidize removing legacy CO2 from air. We would keep swinging our energy prices to prevent the fossil fuel industry from restarting.We are planning a new paper with hydrothermal processes for the "biomass-to-energy while recovering the nutrients" component. Hydrothermal appears to be more capital intensive but it extracts nearly all the energy (carbon) while returning nearly all the nutrients. About half the energy is in a bio-crude oil, the other half is a 60:40 CH4:CO2 biogas. Therefore nearly twice the energy yield with about the same bio-CO2 yield as for anaerobic digestion.MarkMark E. Capron, PEVentura, Californiawww.PODenergy.org


 Original Message --------
Subject: RE: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
From: Andrew Lockley andrew.lock...@gmail.com
Date: Sat, August 30, 2014 2:13 am
To: "markcap...@podenergy.org" markcap...@podenergy.org,
vivian.sc...@ed.ac.uk
Cc: Fred Zimmerman geoengineerin...@gmail.com,
charlie.zen...@gmail.com,  geoengineering@googlegroups.com

Vivian Scott also produced a comparison. Maybe he'll send it. Afforestation and olivine are cheap, but only olivine has capacity. DAC is expensive but capable. A  On 30 Aug 2014 01:56, markcap...@podenergy.org wrote: Charlie,You mean a table or something like an updated McLaren chart,http://oceanforesters.org/References.html. The chart is at the bottom of the page. Duncan McLaren has produced this chart for a few years. His "2012 A comparative assessment..." (link near top of the same page) was published in the same journal with "Negative carbon via Ocean Afforestation." Mark E. Capron, PEVentura, Californiawww.PODenergy.org   ---- Original Message ---- Subject: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR? From: Charlie Zender charlie.zen...@gmail.com Date: Thu, August 28, 2014 1:51 pm To: geoengineering@googlegroups.com  Fred,It would be a great contribution if you synthsized your review into a table of DAC CDR cost estimates which we could all view.Best,Charlie On Monday, August 25, 2014 10:17:58 PM UTC-7, Fred Zimmerman wrote:Hi --I am updating a literature review on cost estimates for DAC CDR and I am wondering what has changed both empirically and analytically since the flurry of papers in 2011-2013 with APS, House, Keith, Lackner et al. Fred ZimmermanAnn Arbor, Michigan, USA"a fox, not a hedgehog" -- Isaiah Berlin--  You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "geoengineering" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to geoengineering+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to geoengineering@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.--  You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "geoengineering" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to geoengineering+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to geoengineering@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.   --  You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "geoengineering" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send 

RE: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?

2014-08-29 Thread markcapron
Charlie,You mean a table or something like an updated McLaren chart,http://oceanforesters.org/References.html. The chart is at the bottom of the page. Duncan McLaren has produced this chart for a few years. His "2012 A comparative assessment..." (link near top of the same page) was published in the same journal with "Negative carbon via Ocean Afforestation."Mark E. Capron, PEVentura, Californiawww.PODenergy.org


 Original Message --------
Subject: [geo] Re: what's new on cost estimates for DAC CDR?
From: Charlie Zender charlie.zen...@gmail.com
Date: Thu, August 28, 2014 1:51 pm
To: geoengineering@googlegroups.com

Fred,It would be a great contribution if you synthsized your review into a table of DAC CDR cost estimates which we could all view.Best,CharlieOn Monday, August 25, 2014 10:17:58 PM UTC-7, Fred Zimmerman wrote:Hi --I am updating a literature review on cost estimates for DAC CDR and I am wondering what has changed both empirically and analytically since the flurry of papers in 2011-2013 with APS, House, Keith, Lackner et al. Fred ZimmermanAnn Arbor, Michigan, USA"a fox, not a hedgehog" -- Isaiah Berlin--  You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "geoengineering" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to geoengineering+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to geoengineering@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. 





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