Re: [GNC] Report - Income Statement - Layout problem

2022-03-17 Thread Michael or Penny Novack

On 3/17/2022 5:49 PM, Carl-Kensaku HERBORT wrote:

Dear everyone,
Thank you all for being here to help new users like me.
I am having problems with the "income statement" report ("compte de 
resultat" in french).


The columns of the revenue part and the columns of the expense part 
are not aligned. In fact, the entire layout of these two parts 
(including the width) seem to be independently managed from each other 
(contrary to what happens with the parts making up the "balance 
sheet"/"bilan" report, perfectly aligned and with an identical width).
The result is quite ugly. Changing the stylesheet or making accounts 
name shorter or longer doesn't solve the problem. Could you please 
help me out ?


An other problem is that there is an untranslated string in the middle 
of the title of the income statement report: "For Period Covering". As 
I am creating the report in french, it is a bit of a problem. Is there 
a way to replace this string by a translation or get rid of this 
string completely (whatever is easiest) ? 


The second question helps with the first because it makes me think that 
you have not yet investigated all the report options available to you. 
The process is, run the report (open it) and then use edit=>report 
options to change various things about the report. Though how you could 
be running an income statement without setting the effective date range 
is beyond me.


Report title is one of the things you can make whatever your heart 
desires. I had been keeping books for non-profits so "Statement of 
Revenues and Expenses"


HOWEVER -- if your "not lining up" is a matter of different levels of 
nesting in your CoA << income accounts vs expense accounts >> the report 
might need prettying up. It is a waste of time to try to do pretty 
printing INSIDE the accounting package. You want a full service editor 
for that. Run the report, export the raw report, and then edit THAT with 
your favorite editor.


Michael D Novack


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Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection

2022-03-17 Thread Michael or Penny Novack

On 3/17/2022 4:41 PM, David G. Pickett via gnucash-user wrote:

Lots of fun interest here!  Not exactly looking for accounting advice, except 
how to properly encode this well understood activity so it generates a tax 
report item.




Can we devise a GNUCash programatic enhancement of the double entry bookkeeping 
system that sees such transfers from a deferred tax account to a not deferred 
tax account also as taxable income (and the reverse as tax sheltered, negative 
income), or automatically move the money via an appropriate 4-split?  Can we 
lock the automatic 4-split so it cannot be mangled out of balance?


a) The "general" transaction does not only involve two accounts. Gnucash 
doesn't need an enhancement for this. Perhaps part of the problem is the 
terminology "split". Another part of the problem is that many of us 
never learned the old fashioned way, enter into the JOURNAL and then 
post to the LEDGER. The reality is that because MOST transactions are 
"special case -- only two accounts involved" gnucash is giving us a 
shortcut, enter directly in the ledger account of one of those accounts. 
We can SKIP the "journal step".


   Perhaps the description could have been better and the "split" 
button labeled a more explicit "enter journal mode". Because THAT is 
what we are doing. If more than two accounts we enter the transaction 
into the journal and this gets posted when we complete with   
Again, this is obvious to those of us who learned bookkeeping in the old 
pen and ink on paper days. BUT --- the special case allowed shortcuts 
even then, aka "cashbook" accounting. It was observed that 90+% of 
transactions involved "cash" on one side and a small set of "popular" 
accounts. So  a mini-ledger for JUST these, no journal, enter just like 
we do most of the time with gnucash. Then once a day, once a week, once 
a month, bottom of each page (depends on volume) the cashbook 
mini-ledger  closed to the general ledger. Meanwhile transactions 
affecting other accounts entered into the journal and posted 
individually. to the general ledger.


b) No, could not automate because a special case (of the general "more 
than two accounts" case). It just happens that in THIS case the amounts 
are all the same. But gnucash can't assume that. For example, your 
organization sells tee shirts. The transaction of a sale is debit cash 
and "cost of goods sold" and credit "sales" and "tee shirt inventory". 
<< if those amounts were the same your organization makes no profit --- 
and you really did need to track this way because SOMETIMES your 
organization might give tee shirts to volunteers and then it is debit 
"volunteer recognition" expense and credit "tee shirt inventory". BTW -- 
you really do need "sales" and "cost of goods sold" as those are line 
items on the 990/990EZ


c) Receiving taxable income has an (as yet( unknown affect on your "tax 
liability":. You won't know THAT until doing your taxes because might be 
conditional on other income and/or non-refundable credits. Items of 
taxable income will be components of figuring "taxable income". Look, 
this began with talk of IRA/410k distributions which implies of age to 
be getting Social Security. Are people not doing their own taxes so miss 
the nitty gritty? Social Security income starts out not being taxed BUT 
if "other taxable income" plus 1/2 social security > $32,000* then 
social security begins to be taxed  (moves to taxable income) up to a 
maximum of 85%. In other words, taxable income doesn't just have its own 
tax liability but can make you liable for tax on otherwise untaxed income.


Michael D Novack

* If married, filing jointly << I don't know for other filing status off 
the top of my head >>


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[GNC] Question Re: Transaction Report on Expenses, All Children, for 2021

2022-03-17 Thread Fran_3 via gnucash-user
Situation:
We posted a bill in 2020 but paid it in 2021.
I need to create an Expense report for all expenses paid in 2021... regardless 
of when the bill was posted...
My attempted solution:I created a Transaction Report on "Expenses" with "All 
Children"  selected...And with a date range of 1/1/2021 to 12/31/2021
The Problem:The payment for the 2020 bill does not show in the report...Even 
though the expense was paid in paid in 2021.
How can I create a report that will show all expenses paid in 2021 regardless 
of when the bill was posted?
Thanks for any help.





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[GNC] Report - Income Statement - Layout problem

2022-03-17 Thread Carl-Kensaku HERBORT

Dear everyone,

Thank you all for being here to help new users like me.

I am having problems with the "income statement" report ("compte de 
resultat" in french).


The columns of the revenue part and the columns of the expense part are 
not aligned. In fact, the entire layout of these two parts (including 
the width) seem to be independently managed from each other (contrary to 
what happens with the parts making up the "balance sheet"/"bilan" 
report, perfectly aligned and with an identical width).


The result is quite ugly. Changing the stylesheet or making accounts 
name shorter or longer doesn't solve the problem. Could you please help 
me out ?


An other problem is that there is an untranslated string in the middle 
of the title of the income statement report: "For Period Covering". As I 
am creating the report in french, it is a bit of a problem. Is there a 
way to replace this string by a translation or get rid of this string 
completely (whatever is easiest) ?


Thanks a lot for your help

Best regards

--
Carl-Kensaku HERBORT
DIGIENE
Case postale
CH-1002 Lausanne
Suisse

+41 (0) 21 320 22 66
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Re: [GNC] gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33

2022-03-17 Thread Frederick
Thanks for the information and suggestion David.  Not on any kind of a 
significant scale, just a one person operation making a modest living.  I own 
and am using an old version of Sage 50 currently (and happy with it!), but they 
want $600 annually for the “subscription” service now offered.   My version is 
having problems getting “authorized” by Sage when i open the program and it 
will not work when i switch to Windows 11.  I do not make enough to justify 
$600 for accounting software, but i may be my only option.  I am looking for a 
free or at least reasonably priced alternative.  

take care,  fred




> On Mar 17, 2022, at 5:26 PM, davidcousen...@gmail.com wrote:
> 
> Frederick
> 
> GnuCash also does not have support for full cost management accounting as well
> as not having inventory accounting which is just one component of cost
> management accounting. It requires a different form of jobs from that
> implemented in the business features. It can be done manually with the kludges
> others have mentioned. If your manufacturing is on any significant scale you 
> may
> be better served getting a commercial accounting package which has that 
> support.
> It will cost but it will likely save you money and time in the long run.
> 
> David Cousens
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, 2022-03-17 at 16:50 +, davidvernonl...@gmail.com wrote:
>>   2.  Question about Assemblies (Frederick)
>> There is no inventory accounting in GnuCash, so if you need to hold parts in
>> inventory in numbers of units together with their cost per until, whether on
>> average cost or on FIFO basis, which then build assemblies, I cannot see how
>> this would be possible.
>> David
>> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: gnucash-user
>>  On Behalf Of
>> gnucash-user-requ...@gnucash.org
>> Sent: Thursday, 17 March, 2022 4:00 PM
>> To: gnucash-user@gnucash.org
>> Subject: gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33
>> 
>> Send gnucash-user mailing list submissions to
>>  gnucash-user@gnucash.org
>> 
>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>>  https://lists.gnucash.org/mailman/listinfo/gnucash-user
>> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>>  gnucash-user-requ...@gnucash.org
>> 
>> You can reach the person managing the list at
>>  gnucash-user-ow...@gnucash.org
>> 
>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than
>> "Re: Contents of gnucash-user digest..."
>> 
>> 
>> Today's Topics:
>> 
>>   1. Re:  IRA/401K income detection (Michael or Penny Novack)
>> 
>> 
>> --
>> 
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2022 10:29:14 -0400
>> From: Michael or Penny Novack 
>> To: "D." 
>> Cc: Gnucash Users 
>> Subject: Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection
>> Message-ID: 
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
>> 
>> On 3/16/2022 8:49 PM, D. wrote:
>>> Michael,
>>> 
>>> I think I get what you're saying. In my own case, I've taken to 
>>> separating the pretax streams into their own income accounts, which 
>>> seemingly addresses some of your points.
>>> 
>>> But one of the big selling points of IRA/401Ks is that they earn money 
>>> tax deferred (which I've also isolated into their own income 
>>> accounts). How does Joe allocate the distributions-- or does it even 
>>> matter? Each distribution is going to include a portion of deferred 
>>> income and a portion of untaxed dividends (at least how I've captured 
>>> the txns thus far). Is there a different way to manage those dividends?
>> 
>> If the contributions are all "pre-tax" then they are "deferred income" . 
>> The "deferred income" account would have been used when you entered the
>> transaction for a contribution.
>> 
>> What the account has earned is also all "deferred income". If you were
>> entering transactions to record the increase in value of your 401K, that
>> would have been the other side of the transaction. Note that it is "deferred
>> ordinary income? and not "deferred capital gains"
>> 
>> If the 401k existed before you began with gnucash, the probable cause was
>> entering the starting balance using the "tool" (so other side "starting
>> equity"). It should have been "deferred income" << you could still use the
>> tool -- when you created "deferred income" (probably under
>> equity) with the same starting value that would have taken it out of
>> "starting equity". Understand? Yes "deferred income" is part of your equity
>> but it is different than your other equity because it has an attached tax
>> liability.
>> 
>> Michael D Novack
>> 
>> PS? --- Bears repeating, but a "manual" is not a "user guide". We really
>> should not be advising users about things like this. In other words, the
>> question isn't "how do I enter transactions related to a 401k" but "what
>> accounts, what transactions, would I be using when accounting for a 401k".
>> That's for a tax accountant to tell you, or you look it up. I am not legally
>> quali

[GNC] Printing checks

2022-03-17 Thread ja...@ljmiller.com
Just set up GNUcash.  Print Check window shows a list of options, but only the 
default, Quicken/QuickBooks(tm) US-Letter is available.  I need to use 
Quicken(tm) Wallet Checks w/side stub, as that is the paper I have on hand, 
having migrated from QuickBooks.  When I choose this option, I am unable to 
type in a name or address-box is gray.
I welcome any suggestions as to how to access the needed option.

Thanks!!

Jamie Miller
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Re: [GNC] gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33

2022-03-17 Thread davidcousens49
Frederick

GnuCash also does not have support for full cost management accounting as well
as not having inventory accounting which is just one component of cost
management accounting. It requires a different form of jobs from that
implemented in the business features. It can be done manually with the kludges
others have mentioned. If your manufacturing is on any significant scale you may
be better served getting a commercial accounting package which has that support.
It will cost but it will likely save you money and time in the long run.

David Cousens



On Thu, 2022-03-17 at 16:50 +, davidvernonl...@gmail.com wrote:
>2.  Question about Assemblies (Frederick)
> There is no inventory accounting in GnuCash, so if you need to hold parts in
> inventory in numbers of units together with their cost per until, whether on
> average cost or on FIFO basis, which then build assemblies, I cannot see how
> this would be possible.
> David
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: gnucash-user
>  On Behalf Of
> gnucash-user-requ...@gnucash.org
> Sent: Thursday, 17 March, 2022 4:00 PM
> To: gnucash-user@gnucash.org
> Subject: gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33
> 
> Send gnucash-user mailing list submissions to
>   gnucash-user@gnucash.org
> 
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>   https://lists.gnucash.org/mailman/listinfo/gnucash-user
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>   gnucash-user-requ...@gnucash.org
> 
> You can reach the person managing the list at
>   gnucash-user-ow...@gnucash.org
> 
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than
> "Re: Contents of gnucash-user digest..."
> 
> 
> Today's Topics:
> 
>1. Re:  IRA/401K income detection (Michael or Penny Novack)
> 
> 
> --
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2022 10:29:14 -0400
> From: Michael or Penny Novack 
> To: "D." 
> Cc: Gnucash Users 
> Subject: Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection
> Message-ID: 
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> On 3/16/2022 8:49 PM, D. wrote:
> > Michael,
> > 
> > I think I get what you're saying. In my own case, I've taken to 
> > separating the pretax streams into their own income accounts, which 
> > seemingly addresses some of your points.
> > 
> > But one of the big selling points of IRA/401Ks is that they earn money 
> > tax deferred (which I've also isolated into their own income 
> > accounts). How does Joe allocate the distributions-- or does it even 
> > matter? Each distribution is going to include a portion of deferred 
> > income and a portion of untaxed dividends (at least how I've captured 
> > the txns thus far). Is there a different way to manage those dividends?
> 
> If the contributions are all "pre-tax" then they are "deferred income" . 
> The "deferred income" account would have been used when you entered the
> transaction for a contribution.
> 
> What the account has earned is also all "deferred income". If you were
> entering transactions to record the increase in value of your 401K, that
> would have been the other side of the transaction. Note that it is "deferred
> ordinary income? and not "deferred capital gains"
> 
> If the 401k existed before you began with gnucash, the probable cause was
> entering the starting balance using the "tool" (so other side "starting
> equity"). It should have been "deferred income" << you could still use the
> tool -- when you created "deferred income" (probably under
> equity) with the same starting value that would have taken it out of
> "starting equity". Understand? Yes "deferred income" is part of your equity
> but it is different than your other equity because it has an attached tax
> liability.
> 
> Michael D Novack
> 
> PS? --- Bears repeating, but a "manual" is not a "user guide". We really
> should not be advising users about things like this. In other words, the
> question isn't "how do I enter transactions related to a 401k" but "what
> accounts, what transactions, would I be using when accounting for a 401k".
> That's for a tax accountant to tell you, or you look it up. I am not legally
> qualified to answer "tax accountant" sorts of questions.
> 
> 
> 
> --
> 
> Subject: Digest Footer
> 
> ___
> 
> gnucash-user mailing list
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> 
> End of gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33
> *
> 
> ___
> gnucash-us

Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection

2022-03-17 Thread David G. Pickett via gnucash-user
Lots of fun interest here!  Not exactly looking for accounting advice, except 
how to properly encode this well understood activity so it generates a tax 
report item.

Michael D Novack seems to be hinting how to do this, creating the 100% pretax 
IRA/401K account in equity and, assuming it is already in existence when you 
start GNUCash, using deferred income not opening balance to load it with money 
and stocks.  Can you add stocks as deferred income?  I guess, just a different 
currency!  As dividends arrive, they need to be characterized as deferred 
income, too, even though they get used to buy more shares.

So we are chugging along, but now I get to distributions.  When I move money 
from the IRA to the bank account, if I do it without a 4-split, it is just a 
transfer and of no interest to the tax report, never mind being characterized 
as income.  I am actually happy if it just hits the tax report, as transfers as 
a 2-split are just between 2 net worth accounts.  Will that happen, or would 
that be some kind of enhancement: a band aid  over the limits of the double 
entry bookkeeping system?  The 4-split seems a pretty crude thing, and 
especially ugly if it gets mangled out of balance in some update!

Can we devise a GNUCash programatic enhancement of the double entry bookkeeping 
system that sees such transfers from a deferred tax account to a not deferred 
tax account also as taxable income (and the reverse as tax sheltered, negative 
income), or automatically move the money via an appropriate 4-split?  Can we 
lock the automatic 4-split so it cannot be mangled out of balance?
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Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection

2022-03-17 Thread D. via gnucash-user
Thanks for the detailed reply. 

I apologize to you and everyone else for the tone of my reply; I didn't intend 
to insult anyone or malign accountants in particular. Sometimes my frustrations 
get the better of me, and I see note that this occurred in this situation. 

Sorry. 


 Original Message 
From: Stan Brown 
Sent: Thu Mar 17 09:48:26 EDT 2022
To: gnucash-user@gnucash.org
Subject: Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection

On 2022-03-16 17:49, D. via gnucash-user wrote:
> But one of the big selling points of IRA/401Ks is that they earn
> money tax deferred (which I've also isolated into their own income
> accounts). How does Joe allocate the distributions-- or does it
> even matter? Each distribution is going to include a portion of
> deferred income and a portion of untaxed dividends (at least how
? I've captured the txns thus far). Is there a different way to
> manage those dividends?   

Were _all_ of your IRA or 401(k) contributions pretax money, or did you
pay income tax on any of them when you made the contributions? I'm going
to assume it's the former, which is the most common situation.

In that case, there is no need to keep separate track of dividends and
gain in asset value. As far as the tax code is concerned, it's all
ordinary income when you withdraw it, and there's no allocation of how
much is gains, how much is dividends, and how much is your original
contribution.

If you made any contributions that were _not_ deducted at the time, then
only a portion of your withdrawal is taxable. The basic idea is to
divide your original contributions by the current total value, then
multiply by the amount of the withdrawal, and that amount is
non-taxable. But it's more complicated than that: you have to keep track
of your "basis" from year to year, and file form 8606 each year you make
a non-deductible contribution or take any withdrawal. But still there's
no distinction between dividends and asset value gains.

Since you don't have to account for dividends for tax purposes in either
case, you're free to allocate the withdrawal any way you please. Or you
could drop the dividend account entirely, which is what I do.

> Yeah, I get that an accountant doesn't call this income, but frankly,
> I don't really care about the esoterica of accounting in this case. I
> care about what the government says is income. Accountants can yap all
> day long about how the IRA payouts aren't income; the IRS is still
> going to fine me if I don't pay up.

If you call a withdrawal income, then you're going to make a credit
entry to some income account. You will also make a credit entry to the
asset account for the amount of the withdrawal. There will be a
corresponding debit entry to Cash/Banks for the withdrawal. What will be
your corresponding debit entry to the credit entry for income?

-- 

Stan Brown

Tehachapi, CA, USA

https://BrownMath.com
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Re: [GNC] gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33

2022-03-17 Thread Derek Atkins
Hi,

On Thu, March 17, 2022 12:57 pm, Frederick wrote:
> good to know and very unfortunate.
>
> thanks for your help.
>
> take care,  fred
>
> Just Soap
> The Pedal Powered Natural Soap
> And Now Solar Powered Too!!
> www.justsoap.com
>
>> On Mar 17, 2022, at 12:50 PM, 
>>  wrote:
>>
>>   2.  Question about Assemblies (Frederick)
>> There is no inventory accounting in GnuCash, so if you need to hold
>> parts in
>> inventory in numbers of units together with their cost per until,
>> whether on
>> average cost or on FIFO basis, which then build assemblies, I cannot see
>> how
>> this would be possible.
>> David

Well, if you don't have a LOT of items, you could leverage the Stock or
Mutual Fund account types to manage your inventory assets.  Basically you
would treat each assembly as a unique commodity and create a Stock/MF
account for each one.  Then you can track how much you "buy" each one for,
and then how much you "sell" each one for..

> Please remember to CC this list on all your replies.
> You can do this by using Reply-To-List or Reply-All.

-derek

-- 
   Derek Atkins 617-623-3745
   de...@ihtfp.com www.ihtfp.com
   Computer and Internet Security Consultant

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Re: [GNC] gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33

2022-03-17 Thread Frederick
good to know and very unfortunate.

thanks for your help.

take care,  fred

Just Soap
The Pedal Powered Natural Soap
And Now Solar Powered Too!!
www.justsoap.com

> On Mar 17, 2022, at 12:50 PM,  
>  wrote:
> 
>   2.  Question about Assemblies (Frederick)
> There is no inventory accounting in GnuCash, so if you need to hold parts in
> inventory in numbers of units together with their cost per until, whether on
> average cost or on FIFO basis, which then build assemblies, I cannot see how
> this would be possible.
> David
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: gnucash-user
>  On Behalf Of
> gnucash-user-requ...@gnucash.org
> Sent: Thursday, 17 March, 2022 4:00 PM
> To: gnucash-user@gnucash.org
> Subject: gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33
> 
> Send gnucash-user mailing list submissions to
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> 
> Today's Topics:
> 
>   1. Re:  IRA/401K income detection (Michael or Penny Novack)
> 
> 
> --
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2022 10:29:14 -0400
> From: Michael or Penny Novack 
> To: "D." 
> Cc: Gnucash Users 
> Subject: Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection
> Message-ID: 
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> On 3/16/2022 8:49 PM, D. wrote:
>> Michael,
>> 
>> I think I get what you're saying. In my own case, I've taken to 
>> separating the pretax streams into their own income accounts, which 
>> seemingly addresses some of your points.
>> 
>> But one of the big selling points of IRA/401Ks is that they earn money 
>> tax deferred (which I've also isolated into their own income 
>> accounts). How does Joe allocate the distributions-- or does it even 
>> matter? Each distribution is going to include a portion of deferred 
>> income and a portion of untaxed dividends (at least how I've captured 
>> the txns thus far). Is there a different way to manage those dividends?
> 
> 
> If the contributions are all "pre-tax" then they are "deferred income" . 
> The "deferred income" account would have been used when you entered the
> transaction for a contribution.
> 
> What the account has earned is also all "deferred income". If you were
> entering transactions to record the increase in value of your 401K, that
> would have been the other side of the transaction. Note that it is "deferred
> ordinary income? and not "deferred capital gains"
> 
> If the 401k existed before you began with gnucash, the probable cause was
> entering the starting balance using the "tool" (so other side "starting
> equity"). It should have been "deferred income" << you could still use the
> tool -- when you created "deferred income" (probably under
> equity) with the same starting value that would have taken it out of
> "starting equity". Understand? Yes "deferred income" is part of your equity
> but it is different than your other equity because it has an attached tax
> liability.
> 
> Michael D Novack
> 
> PS? --- Bears repeating, but a "manual" is not a "user guide". We really
> should not be advising users about things like this. In other words, the
> question isn't "how do I enter transactions related to a 401k" but "what
> accounts, what transactions, would I be using when accounting for a 401k".
> That's for a tax accountant to tell you, or you look it up. I am not legally
> qualified to answer "tax accountant" sorts of questions.
> 
> 
> 
> --
> 
> Subject: Digest Footer
> 
> ___
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> End of gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33
> *
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Re: [GNC] gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33

2022-03-17 Thread davidvernonlong
   2.  Question about Assemblies (Frederick)
There is no inventory accounting in GnuCash, so if you need to hold parts in
inventory in numbers of units together with their cost per until, whether on
average cost or on FIFO basis, which then build assemblies, I cannot see how
this would be possible.
David

-Original Message-
From: gnucash-user
 On Behalf Of
gnucash-user-requ...@gnucash.org
Sent: Thursday, 17 March, 2022 4:00 PM
To: gnucash-user@gnucash.org
Subject: gnucash-user Digest, Vol 228, Issue 33

Send gnucash-user mailing list submissions to
gnucash-user@gnucash.org

To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
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You can reach the person managing the list at
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than
"Re: Contents of gnucash-user digest..."


Today's Topics:

   1. Re:  IRA/401K income detection (Michael or Penny Novack)


--

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2022 10:29:14 -0400
From: Michael or Penny Novack 
To: "D." 
Cc: Gnucash Users 
Subject: Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection
Message-ID: 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

On 3/16/2022 8:49 PM, D. wrote:
> Michael,
>
> I think I get what you're saying. In my own case, I've taken to 
> separating the pretax streams into their own income accounts, which 
> seemingly addresses some of your points.
>
> But one of the big selling points of IRA/401Ks is that they earn money 
> tax deferred (which I've also isolated into their own income 
> accounts). How does Joe allocate the distributions-- or does it even 
> matter? Each distribution is going to include a portion of deferred 
> income and a portion of untaxed dividends (at least how I've captured 
> the txns thus far). Is there a different way to manage those dividends?


If the contributions are all "pre-tax" then they are "deferred income" . 
The "deferred income" account would have been used when you entered the
transaction for a contribution.

What the account has earned is also all "deferred income". If you were
entering transactions to record the increase in value of your 401K, that
would have been the other side of the transaction. Note that it is "deferred
ordinary income? and not "deferred capital gains"

If the 401k existed before you began with gnucash, the probable cause was
entering the starting balance using the "tool" (so other side "starting
equity"). It should have been "deferred income" << you could still use the
tool -- when you created "deferred income" (probably under
equity) with the same starting value that would have taken it out of
"starting equity". Understand? Yes "deferred income" is part of your equity
but it is different than your other equity because it has an attached tax
liability.

Michael D Novack

PS? --- Bears repeating, but a "manual" is not a "user guide". We really
should not be advising users about things like this. In other words, the
question isn't "how do I enter transactions related to a 401k" but "what
accounts, what transactions, would I be using when accounting for a 401k".
That's for a tax accountant to tell you, or you look it up. I am not legally
qualified to answer "tax accountant" sorts of questions.



--

Subject: Digest Footer

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Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection

2022-03-17 Thread Michael or Penny Novack

On 3/16/2022 8:49 PM, D. wrote:

Michael,

I think I get what you're saying. In my own case, I've taken to 
separating the pretax streams into their own income accounts, which 
seemingly addresses some of your points.


But one of the big selling points of IRA/401Ks is that they earn money 
tax deferred (which I've also isolated into their own income 
accounts). How does Joe allocate the distributions-- or does it even 
matter? Each distribution is going to include a portion of deferred 
income and a portion of untaxed dividends (at least how I've captured 
the txns thus far). Is there a different way to manage those dividends?



If the contributions are all "pre-tax" then they are "deferred income" . 
The "deferred income" account would have been used when you entered the 
transaction for a contribution.


What the account has earned is also all "deferred income". If you were 
entering transactions to record the increase in value of your 401K, that 
would have been the other side of the transaction. Note that it is 
"deferred ordinary income  and not "deferred capital gains"


If the 401k existed before you began with gnucash, the probable cause 
was entering the starting balance using the "tool" (so other side 
"starting equity"). It should have been "deferred income" << you could 
still use the tool -- when you created "deferred income" (probably under 
equity) with the same starting value that would have taken it out of 
"starting equity". Understand? Yes "deferred income" is part of your 
equity but it is different than your other equity because it has an 
attached tax liability.


Michael D Novack

PS  --- Bears repeating, but a "manual" is not a "user guide". We really 
should not be advising users about things like this. In other words, the 
question isn't "how do I enter transactions related to a 401k" but "what 
accounts, what transactions, would I be using when accounting for a 
401k". That's for a tax accountant to tell you, or you look it up. I am 
not legally qualified to answer "tax accountant" sorts of questions.


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Re: [GNC] IRA/401K income detection

2022-03-17 Thread Stan Brown
On 2022-03-16 17:49, D. via gnucash-user wrote:
> But one of the big selling points of IRA/401Ks is that they earn
> money tax deferred (which I've also isolated into their own income
> accounts). How does Joe allocate the distributions-- or does it
> even matter? Each distribution is going to include a portion of
> deferred income and a portion of untaxed dividends (at least how
? I've captured the txns thus far). Is there a different way to
> manage those dividends?   

Were _all_ of your IRA or 401(k) contributions pretax money, or did you
pay income tax on any of them when you made the contributions? I'm going
to assume it's the former, which is the most common situation.

In that case, there is no need to keep separate track of dividends and
gain in asset value. As far as the tax code is concerned, it's all
ordinary income when you withdraw it, and there's no allocation of how
much is gains, how much is dividends, and how much is your original
contribution.

If you made any contributions that were _not_ deducted at the time, then
only a portion of your withdrawal is taxable. The basic idea is to
divide your original contributions by the current total value, then
multiply by the amount of the withdrawal, and that amount is
non-taxable. But it's more complicated than that: you have to keep track
of your "basis" from year to year, and file form 8606 each year you make
a non-deductible contribution or take any withdrawal. But still there's
no distinction between dividends and asset value gains.

Since you don't have to account for dividends for tax purposes in either
case, you're free to allocate the withdrawal any way you please. Or you
could drop the dividend account entirely, which is what I do.

> Yeah, I get that an accountant doesn't call this income, but frankly,
> I don't really care about the esoterica of accounting in this case. I
> care about what the government says is income. Accountants can yap all
> day long about how the IRA payouts aren't income; the IRS is still
> going to fine me if I don't pay up.

If you call a withdrawal income, then you're going to make a credit
entry to some income account. You will also make a credit entry to the
asset account for the amount of the withdrawal. There will be a
corresponding debit entry to Cash/Banks for the withdrawal. What will be
your corresponding debit entry to the credit entry for income?

-- 

Stan Brown

Tehachapi, CA, USA

https://BrownMath.com
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