Re: Are pattern guards obsolete?

2006-12-13 Thread Yitzchak Gale

Donald Bruce Stewart [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

The joy of pattern guards
reveals once you have more conditions.


I wrote:

Of course, this is not really the joy of
pattern guards. It is the joy of monads,
with perhaps a few character strokes
saved by a confusing overloading of (-).


Philippa Cowderoy wrote:

I don't find it any more confusing than the overloading
of -.


You mean that it is used both for lambda abstractions
and for functional dependencies? True, but those
are so different that there is no confusion.


Note that it's not (-) - it's not an operator.


Right, it is syntactic sugar for a monad.

But this syntax is already used in two places:
do notation and list comprehensions. The semantics
are exactly the same in both existing uses.

The semantics of the proposed new use in pattern
guards is quite different, as was discussed in the
previous thread. Yet close enough to be confused.

There seems to be a consensus that pattern guards
are here to stay. So I am proposing to mitigate the
damage somewhat by using a different but similar
symbol . That matches the different but similar
semantics. I mentioned (-) as one possibility.

Regards,
Yitz
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Re: Are pattern guards obsolete?

2006-12-13 Thread Philippa Cowderoy
On Wed, 13 Dec 2006, Yitzchak Gale wrote:

 Yitzchak Gale wrote:
   Of course, this is not really the joy of
   pattern guards. It is the joy of monads,
   with perhaps a few character strokes
   saved by a confusing overloading of (-).
 
 Philippa Cowderoy wrote:
  I don't find it any more confusing than the overloading
  of -.
 
 You mean that it is used both for lambda abstractions
 and for functional dependencies? True, but those
 are so different that there is no confusion.
 

You missed out case statements.

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Re: Are pattern guards obsolete?

2006-12-13 Thread Philippa Cowderoy
On Wed, 13 Dec 2006, Yitzchak Gale wrote:

 Philippa Cowderoy wrote:
   I don't find it any more confusing than the overloading
   of -.
 
 I wrote:
  You mean that it is used both for lambda abstractions
  and for functional dependencies? True, but those
  are so different that there is no confusion.
 
 Oh, and case. Also quite different.

This is what I get for replying straight away!

 Anyway, existing problems are not an excuse to
 repeat the mistake and make matters even worse.
 

I think my point is that I'm not aware of many people who actually think 
this is a problem or get confused.

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Re: Are pattern guards obsolete?

2006-12-13 Thread Yitzchak Gale

Philippa Cowderoy wrote:

This is what I get for replying straight away!


Oh, no, I'm happy that you responded quickly.


I think my point is that I'm not aware of many people
who actually think this is a problem or get confused.


Well, I don't mean that this is something that experienced
Haskell programmers will stop and scratch their heads
over.

But the more of these kinds of inconsistencies you have,
the worse it is for a programming language. The effect
is cumulative. When there are too many of them, they make
the language feel heavy, complex, and inelegant. They
increase the number of careless errors. They put
off beginners.

Regards,
Yitz
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Re: Are pattern guards obsolete?

2006-12-13 Thread Iavor Diatchki

Hi,

I am not clear why you think the current notation is confusing...
Could you give a concrete example?  I am thinking of something along
the lines:  based on how - works in list comprehensions and the do
notation, I would expect that pattern guards do XXX but instead, they
confusingly do YYY.  I think that this will help us keep the
discussion concrete.

-Iavor


On 12/13/06, Yitzchak Gale [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Philippa Cowderoy wrote:
 This is what I get for replying straight away!

Oh, no, I'm happy that you responded quickly.

 I think my point is that I'm not aware of many people
 who actually think this is a problem or get confused.

Well, I don't mean that this is something that experienced
Haskell programmers will stop and scratch their heads
over.

But the more of these kinds of inconsistencies you have,
the worse it is for a programming language. The effect
is cumulative. When there are too many of them, they make
the language feel heavy, complex, and inelegant. They
increase the number of careless errors. They put
off beginners.

Regards,
Yitz
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Re: Are pattern guards obsolete?

2006-12-13 Thread apfelmus
Iavor Diatchki wrote:
 I am not clear why you think the current notation is confusing...
 Could you give a concrete example?  I am thinking of something along
 the lines:  based on how - works in list comprehensions and the do
 notation, I would expect that pattern guards do XXX but instead, they
 confusingly do YYY.  I think that this will help us keep the
 discussion concrete.

Pattern guards basically are a special-case syntactic sugar for
(instance MonadPlus Maybe). The guard

foo m x
| empty m = bar
| Just r - lookup x m, r == 'a' = foobar

directly translates to

foo m x = fromMaybe $
   (do { guard (empty m); return bar;})
 `mplus`
   (do {Just r - return (lookup m x); guard (r == 'a');
   return foobar;})

The point is that the pattern guard notation

Just r - lookup m x

does *not* translate to itself but to

Just r - return (lookup m x)

in the monad. The - in the pattern guard is a simple let binding. There
is no monadic action on the right hand side of - in the pattern guard.
Here, things get even more confused because (lookup m x) is itself a
Maybe type, so the best translation into (MonadPlus Maybe) actually would be

r - lookup m x


Regards,
apfelmus

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Re: Are pattern guards obsolete?

2006-12-13 Thread Claus Reinke

I am not clear why you think the current notation is confusing...
Could you give a concrete example?  I am thinking of something along
the lines:  based on how - works in list comprehensions and the do
notation, I would expect that pattern guards do XXX but instead, they
confusingly do YYY.  I think that this will help us keep the
discussion concrete.


consider the following examples:

   -- do-notation: explicit return; explicit guard; monadic result 
   d _ = do { Just b - return (Just True); guard b; return 42 }


   -- list comprehension: explicit return; implicit guard; monadic (list) result
   lc _ = [ 42 | Just b - return (Just True), b ]

   -- pattern guard: implicit return; implicit guard; non-monadic result
   pg _ | Just b - Just True, b = 42

in spite of their similarity, all of these constructs handle some of the 
monadic aspects differently. the translations of pattern guards not only

embed statements in guard, they also embed the right hand sides of
generators in return. translations of list comprehensions only lift 
statements. translation of do-notation lifts neither statements nor

generators.

does this clarify things?

Claus

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Re: Are pattern guards obsolete?

2006-12-13 Thread Neil Mitchell

Hi


in spite of their similarity, all of these constructs handle some of the
monadic aspects differently. the translations of pattern guards not only
embed statements in guard, they also embed the right hand sides of
generators in return. translations of list comprehensions only lift
statements. translation of do-notation lifts neither statements nor
generators.

does this clarify things?


No. Pattern guards are obvious, they could only work in one
particular way, and they do work that way. They make common things
easier, and increase abstraction. If your only argument against them
requires category theory, then I'd say that's a pretty solid reason
for them going in.

The argument that people seem to be making is that they are confusing,
I completely disagree.

f value | Just match - lookup value list = g match

Without thinking too hard, I am curious how anyone could get the
meaning of this wrong if they understand the rest of Haskell. Can you
show a concrete example, where you think a user would get confused?

Thanks

Neil
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Re: Are pattern guards obsolete?

2006-12-13 Thread Dave Menendez
Yitzchak Gale writes:

 Philippa Cowderoy wrote:
  I don't find it any more confusing than the overloading
  of -.
 
 I wrote:
  You mean that it is used both for lambda abstractions
  and for functional dependencies? True, but those
  are so different that there is no confusion.
 
 Oh, and case. Also quite different.

Also type and kind signatures.

The use in case and lambda abstractions strike me as analogous. They
both have a pattern to the left and an expression to the right.
-- 
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http://www.eyrie.org/~zednenem  |of thermodynamics!
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