Re: [liberationtech] Free or Cheap VPN for OS X?

2015-05-27 Thread Pranesh Prakash

Julian Oliver jul...@julianoliver.com [2015-05-05 16:49:04 +0200]:

For all else, I run my own OpenVPN servers. Very easy to set up.


Is there any way to do this without linking the server to one's name 
(through financial records)?


I stopped using this method since while this set-up provides security, 
this would work against providing basic pseudonymity, which is something 
I desired.


~ Pranesh

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Re: [liberationtech] Many VPNs and Psiphon are currently blocked in Iran right now

2014-02-22 Thread Pranesh Prakash
Brian Conley bri...@smallworldnews.tv [2014-02-22 14:58:22]:
 Right, but let's not waste our time on people who don't want to help
 themselves or check for themselves and only believe rumors. Sure tor works
 slowly, but as Nathan pointed out, we have hard evidence that Iranians are
 using Tor:

That's actually the attitude that is responsible for far fewer people
using security-enhancing technologies than should be.

It would serve us well to remember that convenience is paramount for the
vast majority of users (including the vast majority of journalists and
the vast majority of criminals), whether we'd like to pander to
convenience or not.

A 2012/2013 study by Robinson + Yu (albeit done on a very small sample)
on Chinese Internet users showed that speed was amongst the biggest
complaints and was the second most important factor while choosing a
circumvention tool:

http://www.robinsonyu.com/pdfs/CollateralFreedom.pdf

 Of course I don't intend to suggest we should just ignore uninformed users.
 What I do suggest is that to work in solidarity we need to have agreed
 parameters. That means we provide guidelines and we expect people to be
 willing to try certain things as the process.

Good luck finding people who meet your expectations of top-down
guideline-followers.

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[liberationtech] LUKS Self-Destruct feature introduced in Kali Linux

2014-01-29 Thread Pranesh Prakash
This might be of interest to some on this list:
http://www.kali.org/how-to/nuke-kali-linux-luks/

The LUKS encrypted partition self-destructs if a specific nuke password is 
used.

 Our main purpose for introducing this feature in Kali Linux is to simplify 
 the process of securely traveling with confidential client information. While 
 “LUKS Nuking” your drive will result in an inaccessible disk, it is possible 
 to backup your keyslots beforehand and restore them after the fact. What this 
 allows us to do is to “brick” our sensitive laptops before any travel, 
 separate ourselves from the restoration keys (which we encrypt), and then 
 “restore” them to the machines once back in a safe location. This way, if our 
 hardware is lost or otherwise accessed midway through our travels, no one is 
 able to restore the data on it, including ourselves. 

This above description seems to me to be an extreme case of 2FA.  Is it 
actually useful?

By contrast, Guardian Project's ChatSecure has a simple self-destruct button 
and TrueCrypt allows for hidden volumes that can be accessed through a 
different password.

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Re: [liberationtech] 15 years later, why can't Johnny still not encrypt?

2014-01-15 Thread Pranesh Prakash
Anders Thoresson and...@thoresson.net [2014-01-15 11:23:04 +0100]:
 Comparing the findings made by Whittens and compare them to the software 
 available today, not much seems to have happened. But does the conclusion 
 still holds, that a lack of mass-adoption of email encryption is due to 
 problematic UX 

This reminds me of a recent Ars Technica story[1] with the headline, Encrypted 
e-mail: How much annoyance will you tolerate to keep the NSA away? 
Sub-heading: How to to encrypt e-mail, and why most don't bother.

 – or are there other reasons that today are seen as more important?

There was a thread on LibTech titled 10 reasons not to start using PGP[2] 
that you might be interested in.

 [1]: 
http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/encrypted-e-mail-how-much-annoyance-will-you-tolerate-to-keep-the-nsa-away/
 [2]: 
https://www.mail-archive.com/liberationtech@lists.stanford.edu/msg07744.html

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---
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Re: [liberationtech] Group Thinks Anonymity Should Be Baked Into the Internet Itself

2013-11-29 Thread Pranesh Prakash
Eugen Leitl [2013-11-29 11:47]:
 The IETF hopes to make such
 encryption the default for a future Web communications standard known as HTTP
 2.0.

This is shoddy reporting, imho.  There is no IETF consensus on this yet,
as one would know by following the ietf and ietf-http-wg lists.  Many on
those threads have argued vehemently that encryption should be made more
convenient and attractive, and even recommended (SHOULD), but not be
made mandatory (MUST).

Relevant threads:
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2013OctDec/0625.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg84174.html

Regards,
Pranesh

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Access to Knowledge Fellow
Information Society Project, Yale Law School
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[liberationtech] D-Link Backdoor

2013-11-01 Thread Pranesh Prakash
http://www.devttys0.com/2013/10/reverse-engineering-a-d-link-backdoor/

In other words, if your browser’s user agent string is
“xmlset_roodkcableoj28840ybtide” (no quotes), you can access the web
interface without any authentication and view/change the device settings.

It seems it was put in through stupidity, rather than malice.  Though,
it could be used for malicious purposes too, as seen in this
proof-of-concept code:

http://pastebin.com/vbiG42VD

~ Pranesh

-- 
Pranesh Prakash
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PGP ID: 0x1D5C5F07 | Twitter: @pranesh_prakash

Postgraduate Associate  Access to Knowledge Fellow
Information Society Project, Yale Law School
T: +1 520 314 7147 | W: http://yaleisp.org

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Re: [liberationtech] 10 reasons not to start using PGP

2013-10-10 Thread Pranesh Prakash
 all over. None of the existing tools
are fully good enough. We have to get used to the fact that new tools
will come out twice a year.
 
Mallory has an interest in making us believe encryption isn't going to
work anyway - but internal data leaked by Mr Snowden shows that
encryption actually works. We should just care to use it the best way.
That means, not with PGP.
 
 There is no one magic bullet you can learn about.
 
You have to get used to learning new software frequently. You have to
teach the basics of encryption independently from any software,
especially from the one that does it wrong the most.
 
In the [09]comparison we have listed a few currently existing
technologies, that provide a safer messaging experience than PGP. The
problem with those frequently is, that they haven't been peer reviewed.
You may want to invest time or money in having projects peer reviewed
for safety.
 
Pond is currently among the most interesting projects for mail privacy,
hiding its padded undetectable crypto in the general noise of Tor. Tor
is a good place to hide private communication since the bulk of Tor
traffic seems to be anonymized transactions with Facebook and the like.
Even better source of cover traffic is file sharing, that's why
RetroShare and GNUnet both have solid file sharing functionality to let
you hide your communications in.
 
Mallory will try to adapt and keep track of our communications as we
dive into cover traffic, but it will be a very hard challenge for him,
also because all of these technologies are working to switch to
Curve25519. Secushare intends to only support Curve25519 to impede
[10]downgrade attacks. Until the next best practice comes out. It's an
arms race. Time to lay down your old bayonet while Mallory is pointing
a nuclear missile at you.
 
 Thank you, PGP.
 
Thank you Mr Zimmermann for bringing encryption technology to the
simple people, back in 1991. It has been an invaluable tool for twenty
years, we will never forget. But it is overdue to move on.
 
 References
 
   01. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty%20Good%20Privacy
   02. http://secushare.org/end2end
   03. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP
   04. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS
   05. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-the-Record_Messaging
   06. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880
   07. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection
   08. 
 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security
   09. http://secushare.org/comparison
   10. 
 http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/10493/why-is-tls-susceptible-to-protocol-downgrade-attacks
   11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/man-in-the-middle%20attack
   12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy
   13. http://www.heise.de/tr/artikel/Die-Krypto-Apokalypse-droht-1942212.html
   14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_cryptography
   15. http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2013/09/rsa-advisory-nsa-algorithm/
   16. https://gnunet.org/curve25519
   17. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/steganography
   18. http://secushare.org/rendezvous
 
 P.S.
 
 Thanks for feedback to tg, duy and especially Mr Grothoff.
 

-- 
Pranesh Prakash
Policy Director
Centre for Internet and Society
T: +91 80 40926283 | W: http://cis-india.org
PGP ID: 0x1D5C5F07 | Twitter: @pranesh_prakash
---+
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Information Society Project, Yale Law School
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Re: [liberationtech] Microsoft Accesses Skype Chats

2013-05-30 Thread Pranesh Prakash
I noticed recently that (all?) URLs sent via Google Hangouts 
automatically get replaced by a Google URL redirection (the way their 
search results do if you're logged in).


I've not seen any documentation of this on Google's help pages, though.

Sure, Google Hangouts doesn't sell itself on its security, and a 
redirect is more transparent than secret visits from a Microsoft server. 
 That said, how exactly is this different from what Skype is doing?


~ Pranesh

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T: +91 80 40926283 | W: http://cis-india.org
PGP ID: 0x1D5C5F07 | Twitter: @pranesh_prakash

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[liberationtech] Fwd: Police's illegal surveillance of 93, 000 phone numbers in Gujarat

2013-05-28 Thread Pranesh Prakash
[Permalink](http://asiancorrespondent.com/108044/india-gujarat-phone-snooping-narendra-modi/ 


Permalink to India: Gujarat phone snooping sparks privacy storm | Asia
News – Politics, Media, Education)

# India: Gujarat phone snooping sparks privacy storm | Asia News –
Politics, Media, Education

***Revelations this week of police surveillance of 93,000 phone numbers
are the latest in a long line breaches of privacy in Narendra Modi’s
Gujarat***

The top cop of India’s ever-contentious state of Gujarat has stirred the 
hornets’ nest by scaling down significantly the capacity of the police 
department to routinely requisition mobile and fixed line phone service 
providers for Call Detail Records (CDRs) of their subscribers without 
ascribing any reason.


[Reports][1] in the [local press][2] have detailed that the Director
General of Police, Amitabh Pathak – appointed to the position in
February this year – had stumbled on to the discomforting fact that,
over the past six months alone, mobile phone companies had handed over
CDRs of almost 100,000 subscribers to police officers at various levels.

Most of these details had been requisitioned without necessary documents 
accompanying the request.


What has added fuel to the controversy is the fact that many of the
phones for which CDRs were scrutinised over the past six months include
those of senior police officers and bureaucrats. The *Hindustan Times*
quoted an executive working for a mobile phone company saying that
thought rules specify that police should provide details of the case or
the First Information Report along with the request. This is rarely done 
with mobile companies playing along to stay on the right side of law 
enforcers.


Gujarat has a track record of monitoring physical movement and snooping
on telephone conversations of political opponents of chief minister
Narendra Modi and other detractors of the state government. While I was
researching on my [biography][4] of Modi, a source told me of his
fascination for the historically recorded spy network of Shivaji, the
17th century Maratha warrior king who waged a relentless battle against
the Mughal Empire.

Shortly after taking charge as chief minister in October 2001, Modi
fine-tuned the intelligence set-up in the state and kept a hawk’s eye on
detractors – more so after the Godhra carnage and the riots that
followed. One such high-profile adversary was Haren Pandya, a one-time
cabinet colleague who was given his marching orders in August 2002.
Those who thought that the matter ended with Pandya’s sacking were
mistaken: he was gunned down in a busy park in Ahmedabad on a morning in 
March 2003 when returning home from his morning walk.


The media reported then that Pandya’s telephone was tapped and that Modi 
knew about Pandya’s interactions in real time. These included a

deposition before the Concerned Citizens Tribunal – an inquiry
instituted by civil society groups.

In the past decade or so there have been repeated calls for greater
transparency regarding surveillance of telephones. Prior to the recent
order of Pathak, the CDRs could be sought by officers as junior as
Inspectors. This gave rise to the view that most of these junior
officers were asking for the details to satisfy political masters. This
apprehension was heightened when it was learnt that the CDRs that were
supplied by phone companies include senior officials.

Though Pathak issued new guidelines regarding requisitioning of CDRs
earlier this week, apprehensions remain regarding the misuse of
provisions. The fresh order says that only officers at the level of
Superintendent (senior most officers in smaller districts or heads of
police districts in bigger cities) could obtain CDRs from mobile service 
providers.


India lacks transparent norms regarding tapping of telephones. New Delhi 
is currently gripped with a controversy over tracking the mobile phone 
of senior Bharatiya Janata Party leader, Arun Jaitley. In this case also 
the CDRs were acquired by a very junior police officer.


Details of who ordered the scrutiny of such a large number of phones in
Gujarat are not known. But the disclosure does raise questions about
violation of privacy of citizens in the state as the administration has
not specified reasons behind such large scale snooping.

  [1]:
http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/Gujarat-DGP-curtails-snooping-on-phone-records/Article1-1063687.aspx
  [2]:
http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-05-20/ahmedabad/39391788_1_police-officer-police-inspector-gujarat-police

--
Pranesh Prakash
Policy Director
Centre for Internet and Society
T: +91 80 40926283 | W: http://cis-india.org
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Re: [liberationtech] Internet Historiography

2013-05-18 Thread Pranesh Prakash

Yosem Companys [2013-05-16 22:00]:

From: Adam Fish rawb...@gmail.com

Anybody know of articles or books analysing 1) the political historiography
of the internet. Who has criticized the historiography of the internet as
being written for political gain?


Kim Veltman's American Visions of the Internet: A Crisis of Trust does 
just that.[1]


But also, to an extent, Ian Peter's History of the Internet.[2]

 [1]: http://vmmi.sumscorp.com/articles/html/visions_22_dec.htm
 [2]: http://www.nethistory.info/History%20of%20the%20Internet/


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[liberationtech] Microsoft Accesses Skype Chats

2013-05-14 Thread Pranesh Prakash
Heise Security is reporting that Microsoft accesses links sent over 
Skype chat.[1]


Here is the /. lede:

A Microsoft server accesses URLs sent in Skype chat messages, even if 
they are HTTPS URLs and contain account information. A reader of Heise 
publications notified Heise Security (link to German website, Google 
translation[2]). They replicated the observation by sending links via 
Skype, including one to a private file storage account, and found that 
these URLs are shortly after accessed from a Microsoft IP address. When 
confronted, Microsoft claimed that this is part of an effort to detect 
and filter spam and fishing URLs.


 [1]: 
http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Vorsicht-beim-Skypen-Microsoft-liest-mit-1857620.html
 [2]: 
http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=autotl=enjs=nprev=_thl=enie=UTF-8eotf=1u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heise.de%2Fnewsticker%2Fmeldung%2FVorsicht-beim-Skypen-Microsoft-liest-mit-1857620.html


~ Pranesh

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PGP ID: 0x1D5C5F07 | Twitter: @pranesh_prakash

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[liberationtech] Websites blocked in UAE with Netsweeper

2012-06-29 Thread Pranesh Prakash
Dear all,
@Isac_anon and @Juzzy0 who work as Anonymous discovered this while snooping
around Netsweeper's products:

Main list of sites blocked in the UAE: http://goo.gl/wtxoB
Secondary list, with pattern blocking: http://goo.gl/WaAb2

Summary:
* There were ALOTT of pornographic, sexual related (even Sex ED!!)
* Dating sites and freaking MATRIMONIAL sites !! blocked!!
* Any article, website, Facebook group etc. that is critical of the
Government...
* Sites that help bypass censorship I.E Proxies, VPN providers etc.
* Support sites of religion's other than Islam ... eg:
biblestudylessons.com etc.
* The most shocking lots and lots of VOIP sites the reason is explained below


Link to Anon statement: http://goo.gl/jmxd3

Cheers,
Pranesh

-- 
Pranesh Prakash  · Programme Manager · Centre for Internet and Society
@pranesh_prakash · PGP ID 0x1D5C5F07 · http://cis-india.org




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