Re: [Ltsp-discuss] DHCP load balancing w/ DHCP proxy?

2010-06-09 Thread Steve Cayford
On 06/09/2010 02:16 AM, Xavier Brochard wrote:
 You can also let the thin-client decide on which server it will boot. A server
 with a lot of load will answer later than the one with less

 Another possibility: at ldm login, users can be presented a list of servers.
 Then they choose on which server they login.

Thanks for the suggestions.

How well does it work to use the server's response delay for load 
balancing? The simplicity is appealing, but it sounds a bit haphazard.

Some terminal users here get confused enough as it is, so I don't want to 
present them with more choices they don't understand. :)


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[Ltsp-discuss] DHCP load balancing w/ DHCP proxy?

2010-06-08 Thread Steve Cayford
I'm looking at expanding my LTSP installation with another server (I 
already have /home, LDAP authentication, and CUPS offloaded onto another 
server). It appears that the primary options at the moment are load 
balancing across a pair of DHCP servers or moving to ltsp-cluster is that 
correct?

The tricky part is that I don't control the enterprise DHCP so will need to 
use a DHCP proxy and it doesn't look like dnsmasq will do load balancing. 
Ltsp-cluster sounds like the only way to go, does that sound right?

Thanks for any comments.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Advice needed: How do I exempt 1 TC from chrooted cron job?

2010-05-28 Thread Steve Cayford
On 05/28/2010 12:59 PM, john wrote:
 Hi all,

 I have a setup a cronjob that shuts down our schools
 thin clients at the same time every day. I followed
 https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP/ChrootCronjobs
 and
 https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP/AutomatedTCShutodwn

 In general the approach works well enough however I have an ASUS
 eeebox 8202 that
 doesn't properly shutdown when cron executes

 CRONTAB_01 = * 16 * * 1-5 /sbin/shutdown -P now

 from /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/lts.conf

 I'd like to make an exemption in the lts.conf file
 for this unit so that it doesn't execute this cron job (e.g. It'll
 just stay on) but I am not sure how to proceed. Could anyone give me
 a nudge?


Why not just write your own script?

CRONTAB_01 = * 16 * * 1-5 /usr/local/bin/my_shutdown

where my_shutdown:

#! /bin/sh
if [ `hostname` != 'asus_hostname' ] ; then /sbin/shutdown -P now ; fi

(note backticks around hostname, but quotes around asus_hostname)

or, given how short the script is you could just shove the whole thing in 
your crontab line.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] recommend a disk setup for LTSP install?

2010-03-30 Thread Steve Cayford
john wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I have come to the conclusion that my single 7k sata disk is too slow to serve
 25 plus LTSP thin clients. I see high disk writes accompanied by high
 CPU wait time.
 
 My mobo supports SAS. I am wondering what the optimal disk setup is
 with regard to speed. Can I get
 away with a single 10-15K SAS drive or should I be looking to setup
 raid 5, 6, or 10? How about
 two disks, a sata for the OS and a fast SAS for /home/ /tmp ?
 
 I'd appreciate some advice!
 
 Thanks!
 
 John
 

I have the main filesystem on 10k SATA drives in a RAID1 array with
/home accessed via NFS from another machine residing on 7k SATA drives
in a RAID 10 array. Seems to work pretty well, the bottleneck seems to
be the processors now. That's with 70 clients, but only maybe 20 - 30 in
use at the same time.

-Steve



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP server poisoning to chroot

2010-02-16 Thread Steve Cayford
Antoine Rodriguez wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I'm a beginner in LTSP.
 
 I'm using ubuntu 9.10 alternative with LTSP Mode
 
 Everything works fine but :
 
 How do I avoid having the server applications installed on my client
 chroot environment ?
 
 For instance :
 I install italc-master on my server and only italc-client in the chroot.
 When I connect with the thin client I have italc-master that show up on
 the gnome menu.
 
 How do I avoid this ? (even if this means more efforts to get it work)

It's confusing at first, but keep in mind that (unless you're using
local apps) all of the user's environment including applications, files,
and the menus are all on the server. When you login at a thin client
you're not logging in to the client itself, you're logging in to the
server through the client. Think of the client as just providing a
window to get to the server.

So, since you have italc-master installed on the server you will
naturally see it in the Gnome menu.

-Steve


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization for Desktops vs LTSP?

2010-01-11 Thread Steve Cayford
Sounds like there are a couple other ways to go. For my installation I 
wrote a wrapper script around the cpulimit command. More info here if you 
want it: http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cayfo001/blogorama/212547.html

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Pulseaudio dies on thin clients

2009-10-30 Thread Steve Cayford
Jakob Unterwurzacher wrote:
 [...]
 Sorry, i missed that pulseaudio actually gives you a helpful error message:
 
 Oct 29 16:09:02 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: rtpoll.c: Assertion 'usec =
((pa_usec_t) 100ULL)*60ULL*60ULL' failed at pulsecore/rtpoll.c:516,
function pa_rtpoll_set_timer_relative(). Aborting.
 
 I don't think a backtrace will give additional info, then.

Did you start a bug report anywhere? Not sure if this should go with ubuntu 
or pulseaudio.

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[Ltsp-discuss] Pulseaudio dies on thin clients

2009-10-29 Thread Steve Cayford
I've been losing the audio on thin clients lately. I'm not sure when this 
started, either when I upgraded to Jaunty or sometime since then. Audio was 
definitely working with earlier versions.

After initially booting up a client I can usually log in and audio will 
work for a little while. I'm testing this with the Beep media player and I 
may get a minute or so of an mp3. Then the pulseaudio server on the client 
appears to die. I have to reboot the client to get audio again.

Server is Ubuntu 9.04 32 bit. Client is an HP ePC40.

lspci on the client shows this:

---
:00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corp. 82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and
   Memory Controller Hub (rev 02)
:00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corp. 82815 CGC [Chipset
   Graphics Controller] (rev 02)
:00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corp. 82801BA/CA/DB/EB/ER Hub interface to
   PCI Bridge (rev 05)
:00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corp. 82801BA ISA Bridge (LPC) (rev 05)
:00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corp. 82801BA IDE U100 (rev 05)
:00:1f.2 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801BA/BAM USB (Hub #1) (rev 05)
:00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corp. 82801BA/BAM SMBus (rev 05)
:00:1f.4 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801BA/BAM USB (Hub #2) (rev 05)
:00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corp. 82801BA/BAM AC'97
   Audio (rev 05)
:01:08.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corp. 82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet
   Controller (rev 03)
---

The client log shows this before the crash:

---
Oct 29 16:08:14 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module-alsa-source.c:
   Increasing minimal latency to 256.00 ms
Oct 29 16:08:14 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module-alsa-sink.c:
   Increasing minimal latency to 32.00 ms
Oct 29 16:08:14 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module-alsa-source.c:
   Increasing wakeup watermark to 235.96 ms
Oct 29 16:08:14 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module-alsa-source.c:
   Increasing wakeup watermark to 245.99 ms
Oct 29 16:08:15 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module-alsa-source.c:
   Increasing minimal latency to 371.52 ms
Oct 29 16:08:15 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module-alsa-source.c:
   Increasing wakeup watermark to 361.50 ms
Oct 29 16:08:16 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module-alsa-sink.c:
   Increasing wakeup watermark to 20.00 ms
Oct 29 16:09:02 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module-alsa-sink.c:
   Increasing wakeup watermark to 22.00 ms
Oct 29 16:09:02 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module-alsa-sink.c:
   Increasing minimal latency to 64.00 ms
Oct 29 16:09:02 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: rtpoll.c: Assertion 'usec =
   ((pa_usec_t) 100ULL)*60ULL*60ULL' failed at pulsecore/rtpoll.c:516,
   function pa_rtpoll_set_timer_relative(). Aborting.
---

I also see these messages occasionally in the logs, but they don't seem to 
correlate with the crashes.

---
Oct 29 16:02:49 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: x11wrap.c: XOpenDisplay()
   failed
Oct 29 16:02:49 ltsp-client pulseaudio[3071]: module.c: Failed to load
   module module-x11-publish (argument: display=134.84.21.209:7):
   initialization failed.
---

Any suggestions are welcome.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] logging into tc using ssh keys

2009-10-02 Thread Steve Cayford
David Burgess wrote:
 I'm trying to use parallel-ssh to poll my tc for update and other such
 things one might want to do via ssh on a running tc. I followed the
 guide here:
 
 http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/530
 
 placing the generated id_rsa.pub into
 /opt/ltsp/i386/root/.ssh/authorized_keys/ on the server. I uncommented
 the line

Just to be clear, you have a file authorized_keys with the public key in 
it right? It sounds like you put the id_rsa.pub file into an 
authorized_keys directory which would be wrong.

 
 AuthorizedKeysFile  %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
 
 then rebuilt the image (also tried replacing %h above with /root).
 After rebooting a test tc, I can see the file in
 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, but I still get a password challenge when
 trying to ssh in. If I enter a blank password I am unable to connect.

To block password authentication make sure the 
/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/ssh/sshd_config file contains the entries:

PermitRootLogin without-password
PasswordAuthentication no

 
 Is there a better way of doing this?
 

It works pretty well for me.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] logging into tc using ssh keys

2009-10-02 Thread Steve Cayford
David Burgess wrote:
 On Fri, Oct 2, 2009 at 1:24 PM, Steve Cayford cayfo...@umn.edu wrote:
 
 
 Just to be clear, you have a file authorized_keys with the public key in
 it right? It sounds like you put the id_rsa.pub file into an
 authorized_keys directory which would be wrong.
 
 That should have been obvious. Must be Friday! Thanks for the help,
 it's working great now.
 

Sweet.

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[Ltsp-discuss] Reading lts.conf settings on client

2009-09-29 Thread Steve Cayford
This is probably one of those doh questions.

If I set up a custom rc script to run on the client at boot time is there 
an easy way to read the settings from dhcp and the lts.conf file? e.g. Say 
I want to get the list of server IP's. It seems like there must be some 
sort of API or environment settings, but I don't know what they are.

Thanks.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Reading lts.conf settings on client

2009-09-29 Thread Steve Cayford
Jakob Unterwurzacher wrote:
 Steve Cayford schrieb:
 This is probably one of those doh questions.

 If I set up a custom rc script to run on the client at boot time is there 
 an easy way to read the settings from dhcp and the lts.conf file? e.g. Say 
 I want to get the list of server IP's. It seems like there must be some 
 sort of API or environment settings, but I don't know what they are.

 Thanks.
 
 For reading lts.conf there is getltscfg .
 For the server IP /usr/share/ltsp/ltsp_config looks promising (this will
 also read lts.conf into environment variables AFAIS).
 
 Regards,
 Jakob

That's what I was looking for. Thank you.

-Steve


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Cleaning up Processes - My Solution

2009-08-19 Thread Steve Cayford

Keith wrote:

Hi there LTSPers,

We run an ubuntu 8.10 / LTSP 5.0 classroom at our school.
We have a quad-core server with 8G RAM and 26 clients.
Gigabyte switches.
So, on paper, it should cope with ease

When the classes logout hundreds of processes are left open.
So by trial and error I have come up with the following script (very 
simplistic and elementary but what the heck, it works!!)
When I check htop: the 4 processors are down to nearly zero (0,6%, 0,6%, 0% 
and 0%) and the Mem is down to around 350/8094. Nice and clean.


If anyone has a more efficient method let me know!


I wrote a little perl daemon for my system that watches for logins and 
logouts and cleans up the remaining processes. I've heard recommendations 
for gnome-watchdog, but since I started out with xfce instead of gnome I 
went this route instead. Earlier versions of LTSP5 wouldn't show users in 
the normal log files, so this keeps a log of that as well.


There are probably more efficient ways to do this, but it works so far.

-Steve


ltsp_login_tracker.tgz
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Hide processes of other users

2009-06-03 Thread Steve Cayford
Rob Owens wrote:
 On Wed, Jun 03, 2009 at 05:09:31PM +0200, Wojtek Polcwiartek wrote:
 Hallo,

 does anyone know how to hide running processes of other users?

 I'm not sure if it would break anything, but you could change the 
 permissions/ownership of 'ps' so that only root (or a
 particular group of users) can execute it.

Seems like for this approach you'd also have to restrict other utilities
like top and its variants, tools like w, and block access to the /proc
filesystem (which probably would break things).

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Single user account and pam mount

2009-04-28 Thread Steve Cayford
mar...@flage.org wrote:
 Scott Balneaves wrote:
 
 All this having been said, I suspect that either pam-mount, or, probably more
 succinctly, pam-script (since you'd really want to do more that just mount: 
 you
 also want to create the tmp area, etc.) would probably be the way to go.

 pam-script can be found at: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pam-script/
 
 Yeah, it's pam mount I'm using for the fat clients. But my problem now
 is exactly the creation of the tmp area. Since I don't want the thin
 clients to have hard drives and I don't want to create a tmpfs for this
 usage, I have to create directories on the server to be used for the tmp
 area. So then I need a little script to create the tmp area based on ip
 or something.
 
 But is this at all possible? And if I want to do this in a LTSP area,
 where should I put the pam stuff? In the chroot for the thin clients or
 on the server? Can you provide some framework examples for how this can
 be accomplished in practice?
 

Unless you're running local applications on the thin clients, all the
authentication stuff happens on the server. There wouldn't seem to be
any point to putting anything in the chroot.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] logged in terminal hangs server display

2009-03-31 Thread Steve Cayford
Bob Wooden wrote:
 I see that I have not provided enough information for any good
 suggestions. Sorry about that.
 
 What I have discovered is that when the Ubuntu default screensaver is
 enabled, the server display will hang when the terminal is left
 logged in. When I disable the screensaver all is fine. (So far.) So,
 simple enough, do not enable the screensaver!
 
 However, I could be wrong but, enabling the screensaver should not make
 a difference. End of story.
 
 Thanks Linux community and thanks for LTSP.
 

You're not both logging in with the same credentials or anything like
that are you? Or is this without even being logged into the server display?

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Content Filter Logging in LTSP

2009-03-08 Thread Steve Cayford
Kai Wollweber wrote:
 [...]
 I never used this before, but you can configure squid (squid.conf) that
 users need to authenticate before using squid. Authentification can be
 managed by identd or by manual login.

Yes, look into using ident to get the username. This would query a small
process that runs on the LTSP server to tell the squid proxy which user
has that connection open. This is invisible to the end-user, they don't
have to login to the proxy or anything like that. You could also write
your own ident daemon to return whatever you want, such as the name or
IP address of the thin client the user is sitting at.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] USB flash drives are visible to everyone

2009-02-02 Thread Steve Cayford
John Hansen wrote:
 We recently upgraded to Hardy, and after updating the chroot, USB drives are
 mounting successfully. However, now anyone logged onto a thin client can see
 other users USB sticks mounted on their desktops. Only the user of that USB
 stick can read the device, but it appears on everyones desktop that is logged 
 in.
 

I ran into that as well. It's documented here:

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bug/210379

In my case users are authenticated via LDAP which serves double duty for a 
Samba domain which wants every one in the Domain Users as their primary 
group. Rather than try to change the group structure I turned off the 
volume-icons-on-the-desktop feature and put a Drives link on each user's 
desktop to /media/{username}. Not as nifty, but it works.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Locking Firefox proxy and other settings

2009-01-17 Thread Steve Cayford
Timothy Legge wrote:
 Hi
 
 I have updated a script that automatically sets and locks Firefox
 proxy and other settings.  See
 http://timlegge.blogspot.com/2009/01/lock-firefox-proxy-and-other-settings.html
 for the details and a link to the script.
 
 I have tested it on Ubuntu 8.10.  The script shows the details of what
 it is doing and can be reversed pretty simply.
 
 As this topic comes up occasionally, I hope this helps someone.  If
 you notice issues let me know and I will see what I can do...

Thanks. I was just trying to figure this out yesterday. I'll try your
script on Monday.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] /opt/ltsp/i386/boot and /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386

2008-12-20 Thread Steve Cayford
Slawek Drabot wrote:
 the directories /opt/ltsp/i386/boot and /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386 contain 
 the same files
 
 when changing any of the files, do all the files need to be synchronized?
 

I think you can consider /opt/ltsp/i386 a staging area for what will
eventually end up in /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386 and /opt/ltsp/images/

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Some issues with Ubuntu 8.04

2008-12-12 Thread Steve Cayford

Timothy Legge wrote:

[...]
1) Reboot of the sometimes requires a reboot of the clients it looks
like nbd loses the connection
2) Stray user process stay running
3) Java sometimes takes 100% CPU
4) FireFox crashes more often than I would like
5) It sometimes works fine for 10 minutes or so but grinds to a halt

Has anyone worked around these sort of issue?  Should I simply move up to 8.10?

Also, when I used K12LTSP in the past, I believe some applications
were automatically niced to avoid issues like this.  Has anyone done
that with Ubuntu?

Tim


Installing nspluginwrapper seemed to help with firefox crashing. Now if the 
flash plugin crashes we just get a gray box instead of having it take down 
the browser.


I wrote a script to watch for programs hogging the cpu and then throttle 
them using cpulimit. Could probably renice them instead, but this seems to 
work. I installed cpulimit, then edited rc.local to start this attached 
cpu_governor script. Any comments welcome.


-Steve





cpu_governor.gz
Description: GNU Zip compressed data
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] quick ltsp-update-image question

2008-12-04 Thread Steve Cayford
Helmut Lichtenberg wrote:
 David Burgess schrieb am 04. Dec 2008 um 01:13:46 CET:
 On Wed, Dec 3, 2008 at 3:42 PM, Steve Cayford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 In short clients are not booted off. They continue to use the old image
 until the client gets rebooted.
 Thus has been my experience.
 
 This is also my experience, but does it mean, the client stores the whole
 image in memory? Why does it keep an nbd-connection then?
 
 Or is it in server memory? When my clients have several weeks of uptime and I
 generate lots of updated images, will all image generations fill the server 
 ram?

My understanding is that although the original image file is deleted, the 
space on disk is not released until the nbd-server process closes the file 
handle. So the image is on disk on the server, not in RAM.

-Steve


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[Ltsp-discuss] quick ltsp-update-image question

2008-12-03 Thread Steve Cayford
I don't see this noted anywhere in the docs. If I run ltsp-update-image 
while clients are up and running are they going to get booted off? I'm not 
sure how the nbd connection handles having the image file pulled out from 
under it.

Thanks.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Black screen after failed login

2008-11-24 Thread Steve Cayford
Gian Carlo Stagni wrote:
 Steve Cayford ha scritto:
 Recently I've started hitting this problem on Ubuntu 8.04.
 I use Debian Lenny.
 
 If I attempt to login to a client with a bad password, the LDM login screen 
 displays the message Verifying password, please wait..
 I had the same problem... until TODAY! :-)
 In the net I've found the tip of adding NumberOfPasswordPrompts 1 to
 the ssh client config file of the ltsp-client (/etc/ssh/ssh_config of
 the chrooted file system).
 The default is NumberOfPasswordPrompts 3.
 
 Now, if there is an error in username/password, in a few seconds the
 user has back a new LDM login screen.
 
 gc :-)
 

That sounds promising. I'll give it a shot.

Thanks.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP5 - ldm: su user problem

2008-11-24 Thread Steve Cayford
Peter Stein wrote:
 Recently, I had some trouble working with ltsp:
 
 I logged in on one of the ldm-servers I specified. Then I changed the
 user and tried to open a program:
 
 /[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/amnt/home/Peter.Stein$ su ripley/
 /Password: /
 /Last login: Thu Nov 20 15:16:38 2008 on pts/5/
 /[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/amnt/home/Peter.Stein$ vim/
 /X connection to localhost:14.0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown)./
 

I think you're just running into the issue with credentials for X. Have
you tried gksu or gksudo instead of su?

-Steve


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[Ltsp-discuss] Black screen after failed login

2008-11-21 Thread Steve Cayford
Recently I've started hitting this problem on Ubuntu 8.04.

If I attempt to login to a client with a bad password, the LDM login screen 
displays the message Verifying password, please wait... as normal, but 
then never returns to the login. The password field is still there and I 
can type in it, but it doesn't seem to have an effect. Eventually the 
screen goes black with blinking underline cursor in the top left corner. 
 From the client at this point the only option appears to be Ctrl-Alt-Del 
to reboot the machine.

If I open a terminal session on the client I can see this process hanging 
around:
   /usr/bin/ssh -X -t -M -S /var/run/ldm_socket_vt7_{server_ip} \
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] echo LTSPROCKS ; LANG=C /bin/sh -

There are no corresponding sshd processes on the server.

Killing that process then restores the LDM login screen.

The ldm.log on the client contains this:

-begin-
LDM2 starting
LDM2 running on ip address {client_ip}
Launching Xorg
Spawning greeter: /usr/lib/ldm/ldmgtkgreet
In get_userid
In get_passwd
In get_host
In get_language
In get_session
Establishing a session with {server_ip}
Attempting ssh session as user
In set_message
ssh_chat: looking for ssword: from ssh
expect saw: Password:
ssh_chat: got it!  Sending pw
expect saw:
Password:
Saw sentinel. Logged in successfully
Established ssh session.
Process returned no status
Executing rc files.
Beginning X session.
X session ended.
Executing rc files.
Killing X server.
Ending ssh session.
expect saw:
Password:
-end-

That looks like expect is misinterpreting the response from the ssh daemon. 
But why would the ssh client process just hang around like that after 
failing to connect?

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] [ltsp-discuss] Network clients stop responding for a while after 4 or 5 units boot up.

2008-11-18 Thread Steve Cayford
Mark David Dumlao wrote:
 [...]
 Anyways, it would seem that I have two problems that ask for a solution:
 1) Are my local services performing DNS lookups? Why? How do I get them
 to stop doing that?
 2) Is my pdns / bind / whatever dns under attack by bots using rndc? How
 do I stop them?

This sounds like you need to break out wireshark (formerly ethereal).
Watch for everything in and out of your server on port 53 and you should
start to get a better idea of what's going on.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Server's root file system accessed by LTSP clients instead of chrooted file system (LTSP5 on Ubuntu8.10)

2008-11-14 Thread Steve Cayford
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [...]
 Now I wanted to start testing how certain software behaves under LTSP. 
 So I installed three software packs (Stellarium, KStars and Celestia to 
 be precise) on the server. By mistake I did install them under the true 
 root '/' of the server as opposed to the chrooted '/opt/ltsp/i386' 
 branch. So one would expect that the thin clients would not see these 
 applications, right? (OR am I completely wrong when it comes to 
 understanding how LTSP is supposed to work?!)

Sorry, you're completely wrong. :) That is how LTSP is supposed to work. 
The chrooted file system under /opt/ltsp... is what runs on the clients, 
but it's basically just enough to manage the display and peripherals and 
give a remote login to the server. By default everything the user 
experiences is running on the server, not on the client.

 I had noticed before, that when I was logged in as one and the same user 
 on a thin client as well as on the server at the same time, I was for 
 instance unable to open Firefox on the client when I had it already 
 running on the server.

Exactly. Both instances of firefox are running on the server under the same 
user and attempting to use the same profile information.

It's possible to run some applications locally, or even to run everything 
locally, but then you're basically running fat, diskless clients which is 
not the default LTSP model.

I don't know about the nbd0-error, though.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Log Files

2008-10-04 Thread Steve Cayford
Geoff Lane wrote:
 I am trying to narrow down a small problem I have with LTSP.
 
 Does daemon.log give me all the info I need or are there other log files I 
 need to view.
 

It really depends on a) what distribution you're running, and b) what info 
you're looking for. Log messages can get sorted out into different log 
files based on their facility and priority and different distros seem to 
have different ideas about how they should get sorted out.

The sorting is controlled by /etc/syslog.conf or a file to that effect.

On Debian and Ubuntu I usually look in syslog for most things, auth.log for 
authentication problems and ssh logins, daemon.log for rare daemon 
problems, etc. But syslog usually has the information I'm looking for.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Trouble with nbi images on Ubuntu

2008-09-28 Thread Steve Cayford
Gideon Romm wrote:
 Dor etherboot images, it is not enough to just run update-initramfs.
 You must:
 
 1.  chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 update-initramfs -u
 2.  chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 /usr/lib/ltsp/update-kernels
 3.  ltsp-update-kernels
 
 Step #2 makes the nbi image using the updated initramfs created in step
 #1.
 
 -Gadi

I was missing step 2, I'll try that on Monday. Thanks.

-Steve

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[Ltsp-discuss] Trouble with nbi images on Ubuntu

2008-09-27 Thread Steve Cayford
I'm trying to get my etherboot clients to use dhcp ports 1067/1068 on 
Ubuntu 8.04.1.

I set up the initramfs configs to be (what I think) is correct, but was 
having no luck. Then I realized that the nbi image in /var/lib/tftpboot had 
not been modified. I had run the update-initramfs tool in the chroot and 
verified that the config files were modified inside the initrd file. I ran 
ltsp-update-kernels to pull the modifications into /var/lib/tftpboot, but 
that didn't modify the nbi although I though it was supposed to.

So in the chroot I ran mkelf-linux on the kernel and initrd to create a new 
nbi, then ran ltsp-update-kernels again.

Now when I try to boot the client it keeps loading the nbi, then 
complaining that the checksum does not match the image.

Any suggestions? Thanks.

-Steve

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[Ltsp-discuss] Alternate dhcp ports

2008-07-30 Thread Steve Cayford
Bringing up an old topic (from May and June) I bumped my server up to 
Ubuntu 8.04. And trying to get the new system to work with DHCP on ports 
1067 and 1068.

I still have clients booting up this way via an nfs share and my old client 
images, but I'd like to move them to the NBD system. I've been editing 
usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/ltsp_nbd and 
usr/share/initramfs-tools/conf.d/ltsp in the /opt/ltsp/i386 folder, then 
chrooting, running update-initramfs, then back to the host and running 
ltsp-update-kernels.

Seems like the right way to do this, but the changes are having no effect.

I started by just setting DHCPPORT in conf.d/ltsp, then editing 
scripts/ltsp_nbd and finally hardcoding the -p 1068 into every call to 
ipconfig in all the initramfs scripts, but no joy. Wireshark shows the 
client diligently sticking to the standard dhcp ports.

Anyone have any success with this yet?

-Steve

-- 

Steven Cayford
McNamara Academic Center
University of Minnesota
http://gopheracademics.com

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] PXE Boot over multiple Subnets using W2003 SBS asDHCP Server

2008-06-08 Thread Steve Cayford
Aaron,

Puzzling. The fact that the request is showing up in the syslog from 
in.tftpd should indicate that there is no firewall in the way and it 
looks like the tcpwrappers are not the problem. It also doesn't sound 
like a dhcp problem since at the point of this request the dhcp phase is 
already completed.

How about the permissions on the file itself? According to the man page, 
tftpd will allow only publicly readable files (o+r) to be accessed, 
unless the -p option is specified. Make sure that the file 
/ltsp/i386/pxelinux.0 is readable by all, although I would have hoped 
for a log statement if it weren't. Do you have any other options 
specified in the /etc/default/tftpd-hpa? Mine looks like this:

   #Defaults for tftpd-hpa
   RUN_DAEMON=yes
   OPTIONS=-l -s /var/lib/tftpboot

So the the client's request for the file /ltsp/i386/pxelinux.0 would 
refer to the file on the server at 
/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/pxelinux.0, which on my machine has the 
permissions -rw-r--r-- and is owned by root.

Hm. Then again, if you're not having problems with booting clients on 
the local net this would not be the problem. Never mind.

The only other thing I can think of is that you have an outgoing 
firewall dropping packets from the response. There isn't any default 
firewall that I know of. In any case, the query iptables -L -n -v 
would show it to you if there were.

Are you running wireshark on the ltsp server itself?

I'll try some experimenting on my setup when I get a chance.

-Steve

Aaron J. Wood wrote:
 Steve,
 
 Thank you very much for getting back to me. This issue has become very
 frustrating and a truly appreciate your help. I wanted to make sure that the
 Windows 2003 SBS acting as the DHCP wasn't part of the problem so I removed
 it from the equation. I am now running the DHCP service on the LTSP server
 and only serve static addresses to the subnet that I am trying to remote
 boot from (192.168.50.X). This is working fine. The remote client gets the
 IP address 192.168.50.35 and then requests the file /ltsp/i386/pxelinux.0
 from the TFTP server. The following is shown in the syslog when this
 happens.
 
 Jun 8 00:17:20 debian in.tftpd[5411]: RRQ from 192.168.50.35 filename
 /ltsp/i386/pxelinux.0
 
 The remote client just hangs here and nothing is ever transferred. I checked
 the hosts.allow and hosts.deny and nothing was in there. I added the
 following to hosts.allow:
 
 ALL: 192.168.50.0/255.255.255.0
 
 But this doesn't seem to help. Also, there is nothing in the iptables
 either. I am completely stumped now. Is there a way that I can see why
 tftpd-hpa is not able to send the file? Could this be a netmask issue within
 dhcpd3.conf? Does the default install of Debian have a firewall that I don't
 know of? Any more help you can give me would be great.
 
 Regards,
 Aaron J. Wood
 
 
 

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] PXE Boot over multiple Subnets using W2003 SBS asDHCP Server

2008-06-08 Thread Steve Cayford
Okay, that shot down all my theories. I don't know where else to look at 
the moment.

-Steve


Aaron J. Wood wrote:
 Steve,
 
 I am writing this fast as I am running out the door. I booted a windows
 machine on the remote subnet and was able to retrieve the pxelinux.0 file
 from the windows machine via tftp. I ran the following command and received:
 
  c:tftp 10.0.1.4 get /ltsp/i386/linuxpxe.0
 Transfer Successful: 13628 bytes in 4 seconds
 
 So this means that tftp is working and not being blocked. This has got to be
 something else. I will read your email in detail when I return home and post
 any update.
 
 Regards,
 Aaron J. Wood
 Sun Tire Services, Inc
 904-693-0990
 


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] PXE Boot over multiple Subnets using W2003 SBS asDHCP Server

2008-06-07 Thread Steve Cayford
Aaron,

To my knowledge, tftp does not reference the exports file. It's more 
likely that packets are being blocked by a firewall or by tcpwrappers.

I would look in the logs for dropped packet notices or any information 
from tftp -- you can boost the logging verbosity with -v in 
/etc/default/tftp-hpa (on my Ubuntu machine anyway). Look at the manual 
page for tftpd (man tftpd) for more options; it's a very simple daemon.

Try iptables -L -n -v to see if you're dropping packets to port 69 
from anywhere (tftp uses the UDP protocol).

Look in /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny to see if you have any 
tcpwrapper rules affecting your tftp daemon.

Hope one of these ideas helps.

-Steve

Aaron J. Wood wrote:
 Steve,
 
 It does not appear that the TFTP server is responding. The wireshark trace
 only shows activity from the remote client to the TFTP server on port 69.
 Could this have something to do with my exports file? I am learning Linux
 and not sure about a lot of these things. If not, where could I look for
 something blocking this request from other subnets?
 
 
 Regards,
 Aaron J. Wood
 Sun Tire Services, Inc
 904-693-0990
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Steve
 Cayford
 Sent: Friday, June 06, 2008 6:16 PM
 To: ltsp-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Ltsp-discuss] PXE Boot over multiple Subnets using W2003 SBS
 asDHCP Server
 
 Is the tftp server responding at all? Your description sounds like the
 connection is getting blocked on the server before it reaches the tftp
 daemon.
 
 -Steve
 
 Aaron J. Wood wrote:
 Update:

 I installed wireshark on the LTSP server and the remote booting client 
 is in fact getting to port 69 and asking for the pxelinux.0 file. It 
 takes about
 15 minutes before the TFTPerrors out and the boot stops. I will 
 attach a log from wireshark once it is finished recording the boot 
 process. Does this mean that the file is simply too large to transmit? 
 Any thoughts appreciated.

 
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 Source.
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 No virus found in this incoming message.
 Checked by AVG. 
 Version: 8.0.100 / Virus Database: 270.0.0/1488 - Release Date: 6/6/2008
 5:48 PM
 
 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] PXE Boot over multiple Subnets using W2003 SBS asDHCP Server

2008-06-06 Thread Steve Cayford
Is the tftp server responding at all? Your description sounds like the
connection is getting blocked on the server before it reaches the tftp daemon.

-Steve

Aaron J. Wood wrote:
 Update:
 
 I installed wireshark on the LTSP server and the remote booting client is in
 fact getting to port 69 and asking for the pxelinux.0 file. It takes about
 15 minutes before the TFTPerrors out and the boot stops. I will attach a
 log from wireshark once it is finished recording the boot process. Does this
 mean that the file is simply too large to transmit? Any thoughts
 appreciated.
 

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Changing /opt partition

2008-06-03 Thread Steve Cayford
Just a thought, but why not move stuff from /opt directly into /archive and
then remount it on /opt? Also rsync is nice for big copies.

My approach:

# rsync -av /opt/ /archive/
# umount /dev/cciss/c0d0p12

Edit /dev/cciss/c0d0p12 mount point in fstab to /opt

# mount /dev/cciss/c0d0p12

after confirming everything works, umount the partition and clear out the
old /opt

-Steve

Chris Roberts wrote:
 Finally decided to upgrade to LTSP5, but before I do, I need to sort out an 
 old problem which I have been putting off.
 
 For reasons far too complicated to go into (AKA I screwed up) I have ended up 
 without a separate /opt partition.  In itself not a huge problem, but 
 unfortunately this has resulted in the / partition being closer to capacity 
 than I would like.
 
 Fortunately I have a massive and unused /archive partition 
 (on /dev/cciss/c0d0p12 filesystem) which I am not using.  I therefore want to 
 unmount /dev/cciss/c0d0p12, change the mount position to /opt and remount.
 
 Given that /opt is only used when clients first boot, and /archive is 
 currently unused, this would seem quite straightforward and safe.  My plan is 
 simply to do:
 
 # mv /opt /home/opt
 # umount /dev/cciss/c0d0p12
 Edit /dev/cciss/c0d0p12 mount point in fstab to /opt
 # mount /dev/cciss/c0d0p12
 # mv /home/opt to /opt
 Test!
 
 I have a HP Proliant DL380 G5 with hardware RAID1+0.  The system is backed up 
 nightly to DAT.
 
 Can anyone advise on whether my proposed solution is sensible, or whether I 
 should do anything different - particularly given the hardware RAID?
 
 Thanks.


-- 

Steven Cayford
McNamara Academic Center
University of Minnesota
http://gopheracademics.com

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP 5 Custom Kernel

2008-05-29 Thread Steve Cayford
Well, this is a bit old, but here are my notes to myself from a little over
a year ago -- I don't know how much still applies since the new system uses
nbd and squashfs instead of nfs. I'll be upgrading this system soon so I'll
probably find out shortly.

In any case, I doubt you should need to recompile the kernel, you just need
to get the right settings in the initrd.

*** Begin notes from 2007-03:

I'm using alternate DHCP ports 1067-1068. This comes up in three places:

  1. Etherboot: downloaded an etherboot image from http://rom-o-matic.net/
with the alternate ports, set the alternate ports on the server in
/etc/ltsp/dhcpd.conf (local-port and remote-port) and opened firewall holes.

  2. Kernel bootup: after etherboot gets the kernel with tftp, and it
begins to boot it will ask dhcp for an address and location for the nfs
root. This is controlled in the /scripts/nfs file in the client's initrd.
* on the server, chroot /opt/ltsp/i386
* edit /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/nfs and change the line
ipconfig ${DEVICE} to ipconfig -p 1068 ${DEVICE}
* create a new initrd with update-initramfs -c -k
{kernel-version-number eg. 2.6.7-10-386}. You might want to save a copy of
the original first.
* make a new nbi image combining the kernel and initrd with mkelf-linux
--output=/boot/nbi.img-2.6.17-10-386 vmlinuz-2.6.17-10-386
initrd.img-2.6.17-10-386 (using the appropriate kernel version numbers)
* exit the chroot
* copy the new initrd and nbi.img from /opt/ltsp/i386/boot into
/var/lib/tftpboot/i386 so tftp will serve it out.

  3. After booting, the dhcp client will maintain the network ip (TODO: I
haven't figured out if this is necessary yet).

*** End notes

Sean Carte wrote:
 I want to deploy LTSP in a situation where there is a pre-existing
 DHCP server. From what I've read, the way to make this work involves
 running a DHCP server on a different port and compiling a custom
 kernel for LTSP with the DHCP client set to retrieve its data on that
 port.
 
 I've found some documentation, including this:
 http://ltsp.sourceforge.net/contrib/parallel_dhcp.txt, which mentions
 ltsp_initrd_kit. But this appears to be available for LTSP 4 only.
 
 Is it possible to compile a custom kernel for LTSP 5? Are there
 idiot-proof instructions anywhere? Or is there an easier way to
 accomplish what I need?
 
 I'm running LTSP 5.0.40 on Ubuntu 8.04.
 
 Sean
 --
 Sean Carte
 esAL Library Systems Manager
 +27 72 898 8775
 +27 31 373 2490
 fax: 0866741254
 http://esal.dut.ac.za/
 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] 2 instances of ssh

2008-05-10 Thread Steve Cayford
David Burgess wrote:
 On Fri, May 9, 2008 at 6:27 AM, Rob Owens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Rob Owens wrote:
 On Thu, Mar 06, 2008 at 01:31:50PM +0100, Oliver Grawert wrote:
 hi,
 Am Mittwoch, den 05.03.2008, 13:44 -0500 schrieb Rob Owens:
 I'd like to run 2 instances of ssh on my LTSP 5 server, so that I may
 disallow password authentication from the internet.  I know I can
 compile from source for the 2nd instance, but is there any way of using
 Ubuntu's openssh-server package for both instances?  Can I somehow tell
 the package to install its binary and config files in /usr/local?
 just copy the initscript to ssh_custom or so and add the matching
 parameters to the daemon call ...
 
 Could I beg for some expansion here? I'm trying to do the same here. I did
 
 cp /etc/init.d/ssh to /etc/init.d/ssh_ltsp
 cp /etc/default/ssh /etc/default/ssh_ltsp
 update-rc.d ssh_ltsp defaults
 
 replaced etc/default/ssh with /etc/default/ssh_ltsp in 
 /etc/init.d/ssh_ltsp
 added SSHD_OPTS=-p to /etc/default/ssh_ltsp and
 /etc/init.d/ssh_ltsp start
 
 It appears to start ok but
 netstat -lnt | grep 
 
 turns up nothing. Where have I gone wrong here?
 
 Thanks.
 
 db

In /etc/init.d/ssh_alternate I changed the references for 
/etc/default/ssh to /etc/default/ssh_alternate and in ssh_alternate set 
SSHD_OPTS=-f /etc/ssh/sshd_alternate_config

In the alternate config file I specified a different port and a 
different pid file:

   PidFile /var/run/sshd_alternate.pid
   Port 

I also changed the pid file for the start-stop-daemon command in 
/etc/init.d/ssh_alternate

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Xfce panel missing on terminal revised

2008-03-07 Thread Steve Cayford
I've run into this as well. For me, deleting the .cache directory in the 
user's home fixed the problem.

-Steve

J. Paul Bissonnette wrote:
 The problem with the panels in XFCE started again.
 I noticed that settings - panel manager did not function.
 I tried run program xfce4-panel, the panel appeared, logged out with 
 save session, logged back in the panels were functioning as should be.
 
 ***
 The cure is quite simple, why it happens is a mystery.
 
 Cure: rename the clients folder. deluser client add the user again
 copy only files that have nothing to do with XFCE  or GNOME
 
 J. Paul Bissonnette wrote:
 Very small setup running Debian testing  LTSP 4.2, server and a laptop 
 as terminal, total of 3 accounts

 I log in on the server, the lap top is the another accounts.

 When I powered up the laptop this morning, the top and bottom panels of 
 XFCE were missing on just 1 account. They are not missing for this 
 account on the server, ehere everything is the way they were when the 
 laptop was logged out last night.

 Any suggestions.

 Paul


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Please Help with LTSP 5

2007-12-13 Thread Steve Cayford
I've occasionally run into problems with aptitude or apt-get failing to
do name resolution correctly. My work-around has been to use the ip
address for the repository instead of the host name. Usually I can
switch it back after an update or two.

-Steve

Michael Blinn wrote:
 I also got this message when installing a fat Gutsy box, but didn't 
 receive it doing an install with the same disc a few weeks earlier. 
 Maybe the server is having problems?
 -Michael
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,

 I have previously been able to do an LTSP 5 setup.  I simply followed the
 debian ltsp how to and everything worked well, from the server to the
 clients.

 But now, I am setting up another terminal server with debian and ltsp5 but
 I cannot go through the ltsp-build-client procedure successfully.  Now,
 I always get this message:

 Note:  disabling security APT source for sid.  It does not exist.
 I.  Retrieving Release
 E.  Failed getting release file
 http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/sid/Release
 error:  LTSP client installation ended abnormally

 Did some modification on my sources list, using different well-known
 debian mirrors but still no luck solving this.

 I would appreciate guidance on this.

 Ingrid



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Gusty LTSP Screen Viewer and SSH

2007-11-04 Thread Steve Cayford
ugh ugher wrote:
 [...]
 If I do vncviewer 192.168.1.5:0 I get unable to
 connect to host connection refused (111)
 
 Help??

It's not blocked by tcpwrappers is it? (hosts.allow, hosts.deny) Or is
x11vnc being installed in a more secure mode by default?

-Steve



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Ltsp-discuss Digest, Vol 17, Issue 34

2007-10-31 Thread Steve Cayford
jam wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-10-31 at 10:45 -0700,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Can anybody confirm if they are Thin or Fat clients?
 ie This Display has an IP of its own as opposed to having the server
 IP
 Curious - James
 They are thin clients, they clearly just found a way of allocating
 Virtual IPs 
 on the same network card to each ICA session.
 
 Aaah thanks, I was technically interested, not sales marketing hype
 interested. So with its own IP it is a FAT (or virtual FAT) client.
 
 A Thin Client (again technical bla) is a keyboard/display on the server.
 It can't have an IP, the server already has one.
 [...]

That seems like a somewhat arbitrary distinction. What's the benefit of
defining a thin client by the presence or absence of an IP address?
Seems like the only things that would qualify would be the old dumb
terminals on a serial line. I was also thinking of multi-headed X server
configurations, but then you don't really have a client at all.

I'd say there's a spectrum of different configurations having more or
less thinness depending on how different parts of the load are
distributed between client and server. By your definition, something
that boots over the network, mounts its file system over the network,
then opens an x session on a server still doesn't qualify as a thin client?

-Steve


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Session Inactivity automatic logout

2007-10-06 Thread Steve Cayford
Lee Portnoff wrote:
 Is there a way to have terminals automatically logoff after a certain 
 amount of inactivity time? Searching archives, I saw someone suggest 
 logmon (www.logmon.com) Is there any other way to achieve this?
 

Here's a screen saver I wrote in perl to do this. It's probably badly
done, but it works. Set the screen saver timeout to whatever you want,
then this script will start and show a countdown for 10 seconds
($countdown - 1) before logout. It's written for xfce, so you'd need to
modify the logout_command for other environments.

-Steve



#!/usr/bin/perl

use warnings;
use strict;

use Tk;
use Tk::Font;
use POSIX;

# globals

# will logout those in @affected_groups who are not also in
# @immune_groups, everyone else gets a clock

my @affected_groups = ( 'students' );
my @immune_groups = ( 'monitors', 'staff' );
my $countdown = 11;

my $username = getpwuid( $ );
my @logout_command = ( 'xfce4-session-logout' );
my $affected;
my $display_text;

my ($x_position, $y_position);
my $x_delta = 5;
my $y_delta = 5;
my $margin = 150;
my ($screen_x, $screen_y);
my $canvas;

sub update {
if ($affected) {
--$countdown;
if ($countdown  1) {
system( @logout_command );
exit;
}
$display_text = Logout in\n$countdown\nseconds.;
}
else {
$display_text = strftime( %A, %B %e, %Y - %l:%M:%S %P,
  localtime() );
}
my ($new_x, $new_y);
$new_x = $x_position + $x_delta;
if ( ($new_x  $screen_x - $margin) or ($new_x  $margin) ) {
$x_delta = - $x_delta;
$new_x = $x_position;
}

$new_y = $y_position + $y_delta;
if ( ($new_y  $screen_y - $margin) or ($new_y  $margin) ) {
$y_delta = - $y_delta;
$new_y = $y_position;
}
$x_position = $new_x;
$y_position = $new_y;
$canvas-coords( 'label', $x_position, $y_position );
}

sub user_in_group {
my $group = shift;
my $guid = getgrnam( $group ) or return;
my @groups = split( ' ', `id -G` );
if (grep {$_ == $guid} @groups) {
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}

sub user_affected {
my $affected = 0;
for my $group (@affected_groups) {
if (user_in_group( $group )) {
$affected = 1;
}
}
for my $group (@immune_groups) {
if (user_in_group( $group )) {
$affected = 0;
}
}
return $affected;
}

#  Start 

$affected = user_affected();

# setup window
my $main = MainWindow-new( -background = 'black' );
$main-overrideredirect( 1 );
$main-MoveToplevelWindow( 0, 0 );
$screen_x = $main-screenwidth;
$screen_y = $main-screenheight;

$x_position = $screen_x / 2;
$y_position = $screen_y / 2;

$main-geometry( $screen_x . 'x' . $screen_y );
$main-fontCreate( 'labelfont',
   -size = 20,
   -family = 'Times' );

$canvas = $main-Canvas( -height = $screen_y,
 -width = $screen_x,
 -borderwidth = 0 );
$canvas-pack( -expand = 1,
   -fill = 'both' );

$canvas-create( 'rectangle',
 1, 1,
 $main-screenwidth - 1,
 $main-screenheight - 1,
 -fill = 'black',
 -outline = undef );

my $label = $main-Label( -textvariable = \$display_text,
  -foreground = 'black',
  -background = 'white',
  -font = 'labelfont' );

my $canvas_label = $canvas-create( 'window',
$x_position, $y_position,
-window = $label,
-tags = ['label']);

$main-repeat( 1000, \update );

update();

MainLoop;

#  End 

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LDAP and LTSP

2007-09-26 Thread Steve Cayford


William Cody wrote:
 To address a couple of issues:
  
 With LTSP or diskless workstations there is no hard drive in the
 systems. 

Not to quibble, but some LTSP clients do have hard disks which hold an
etherboot image to get the booting process started. I thought you were
referring to something like that.

 The boot off of an application server via PXE boot or network
 boot.  On the application server there is an lts.conf file that points
 the diskless workstation to the NIS server to autheticate the user. 

The NIS stuff in lts.conf should only be necessary for running local apps, it
shouldn't affect the initial login. The application server itself is what
handles the initial login.

 I am moving off of NIS and going to LDAP for authetication.  I have
 already setup authetication in the system-config-authentication.  I have
 everything running almost perfectly because LDAP autheticates the users
 on the DISKED workstation (computer that has a hard drive and is running
 FC6). 

Have you setup the application server with LDAP authentication? Can you login
to the application server's console as an LDAP authenticated user?

I have my application server setup to authenticate to an LDAP server and did
not need to make any modifications to the lts.conf file.

 The DISKLESS workstation booting off of the application server
 via PXE is the one I cannot login to with my users.  The reason I cant
 login is because I am not sure what to put in the lts.conf file to point
 the workstation in the right direction to get the credentials for that
 users (ie: username and password).  Any ideas would be appreciated.
 
 */Steve Cayford [EMAIL PROTECTED]/* wrote:
 
 As far as I know the diskless clients shouldn't need to know
 anything about
 the authentication scheme. That's all handled by your pam setup on
 the server.
 
 When you say disked workstation, do you mean a workstation booting
 a full
 Linux distro off the hard drive or some sort of etherboot situation?
 
 -Steve
 
 William Cody wrote:
  I am having some issues that I am hoping can be
  resolved here. I have setup a LDAP test environment
  and it is going very good. This is what I have in my
  test environemtn:
 
  LDAP master
  LDAP slave
  2 types of DISKLESS workstations (no hard drivepxe
  boot)
  1 DISKED workstation (has a hard drive)
 
  I have my LDAP master and slave both up and running
  and replication working between the master and the
  slave. I am wanting to use LDAP to authenticate user
  login for the time being. In my test environment I
  have two types of machine I am testing this on - a
  DISKED workstation (has a harddrive) which I am able
  to login to and have my username authenticated via
  LDAP, so it is working fine. The one I am having an
  issue with is my DISKLESS workstation. I don't know
  what I need to add to my lts.conf file to tell it to
  use ldap for user authentication. Any suggestions
  would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
 
  
Steven Cayford
McNamara Academic Center
University of Minnesota
http://gopheracademics.com

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LDAP and LTSP

2007-09-25 Thread Steve Cayford
As far as I know the diskless clients shouldn't need to know anything about
the authentication scheme. That's all handled by your pam setup on the server.

When you say disked workstation, do you mean a workstation booting a full
Linux distro off the hard drive or some sort of etherboot situation?

-Steve

William Cody wrote:
 I am having some issues that I am hoping can be
 resolved here.  I have setup a LDAP test environment
 and it is going very good.  This is what I have in my
 test environemtn:
 
 LDAP master
 LDAP slave
 2 types of DISKLESS workstations (no hard drivepxe
 boot)
 1 DISKED workstation (has a hard drive)
 
 I have my LDAP master and slave both up and running
 and replication working between the master and the
 slave.  I am wanting to use LDAP to authenticate user
 login for the time being.  In my test environment I
 have two types of machine I am testing this on - a
 DISKED workstation (has a harddrive) which I am able
 to login to and have my username authenticated via
 LDAP, so it is working fine.  The one I am having an
 issue with is my DISKLESS workstation.  I don't know
 what I need to add to my lts.conf file to tell it to
 use ldap for user authentication.  Any suggestions
 would be greatly appreciated.  Thanks!
 
 

 
 Yahoo! oneSearch: Finally, mobile search 
 that gives answers, not web links. 
 http://mobile.yahoo.com/mobileweb/onesearch?refer=1ONXIC
 
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-- 

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McNamara Academic Center
University of Minnesota
http://gopheracademics.com

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] grub/other booting, adobe-helvetica-bold, ldap

2007-09-11 Thread Steve Cayford
Umar Said wrote:
 [...]
 My first question is, how do I boot from grub? I have successfully boot ltsp
 using pxe on some machine with pxe in it. But there are some machines which
 cannot boot from LAN. Can I enter grub menu then boot ltsp from there? Or is
 there any way to do it?

Yes, get an etherboot image from rom-o-matic.net in the LILO/GRUB/SYSLINUX
loadable kernel format (.zlilo) (or make your own) and drop it in a partition
on the hard drive. Then point grub toward it with a stanza like

title   Terminal
root(hd0,1)
kernel  /boot/etherboot-5.4.3.zlilo
boot

 
 On server there is adobe-helvetica font installed when I install Ubuntu. But 
 it
 is not available on client. Some applications complain when it's not 
 available.
 Which package does provide the font?
 
 I'm using LDAP with the LDAP server on different machine than ltsp server. 
 When
 I use users-admin to modify user property (say permitting audio and local
 device access), the users displayed limited to local ltsp server user, not
 including LDAP user. Whenever I change only one user property, all other
 property I make which is available to LDAP user is gone, replaced by changes
 from users-admin. How do I make users-admin recognize LDAP user?

I have similar layout, but I don't use users-admin. I'm using LDAP tools on
the LDAP server to add and modify users. I had to move user groups like audio,
fuse, etc. into the LDAP directory then control the group associations there.
There may be a way to do this from the terminal server, but so far it works to
go directly to the LDAP server for me.

 [...]

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Crossover and LTSPFS

2007-08-17 Thread Steve Cayford
Steve Cayford wrote:
 [...]
 I'm testing crossover running MS Office 2003 under LTSP 5 on Xubuntu 7.04. It
 works pretty well, except that if I open an office document that is on a flash
 drive then try to save it, I get an error message saying This file is
 read-only. If I try to save it on the flash drive with a different name,
 Office creates a 0 byte file, then crashes. The flash drive is mounted on the
 LTSP server using LTSPFS.

Replying to myself for the benefit of the email archives and anyone else who
runs into this.

I got the following response from Codeweavers: The issue is caused by the
lack of support for writeable mmap in the filesystem you are trying to save
the file on. Normally if you were just accessing a flash drive directly or
over NFS this should not be a problem but LTSPFS uses Fuse which does not
support writeable mmap.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] logout in ltsp 5 (ldm)

2007-08-14 Thread Steve Cayford
Thierry Blanc wrote:
 To use LTSP (5) and Xubuntu Desktop for a internet kiosk, I wrote a few 
 shellscripts to manage account of customers.
 
 All scripts work fine, countdown, credit, warning message, automatic 
 creation of homedir during login, etc. but I could not find anything about
 FORCED LOGOUT when the credit and grace time for a customer is finished.
 A script (by root) should be able to log out a user.
 [...]

I'd be interested in the same thing. I'm calling xfce4-session-logout
(from a screensaver script), but that seems to rely on the user's
setting of not confirming logouts.

-Steve

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[Ltsp-discuss] Crossover and LTSPFS

2007-08-01 Thread Steve Cayford
Hi,

(I asked this on the codeweaver list, but haven't got much response. Maybe
someone here has some ideas?)

I'm testing crossover running MS Office 2003 under LTSP 5 on Xubuntu 7.04. It
works pretty well, except that if I open an office document that is on a flash
drive then try to save it, I get an error message saying This file is
read-only. If I try to save it on the flash drive with a different name,
Office creates a 0 byte file, then crashes. The flash drive is mounted on the
LTSP server using LTSPFS.

Has anyone run into this problem or know of a way to work around it? It works
okay to copy the file to the desktop, work on it there, then copy it back to
the flash drive later, but I'm sure that my end-users are going to run into
this problem a lot.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] alternate DHCP port 1067/1068 in ltsp5

2007-05-09 Thread Steve Cayford
ilkka.koivistoinen wrote:
 Does alternate port 1067/1068 work in ltsp version 5?. dhcp3 seems do 
 response 
 ok (port 1067/1068) and tftp works. After booting, nfs-mount fails and 
 rootserver seems to be the main dhcp (used in local windows net in port 67). 
 

I think there are three places where this comes up: pre-kernel booting,
post-kernel initrd, and maintenance. It sounds like you've got the first step.
Here are notes I made for myself after getting this up on Xubuntu 6.10:

   1.  Etherboot: downloaded an etherboot image from http://rom-o-matic.net/
with the alternate ports, set the alternate ports on the server in
/etc/ltsp/dhcpd.conf (local-port and remote-port) and opened firewall holes.
   2. Kernel bootup: after etherboot gets the kernel with tftp, and it begins
to boot it will ask dhcp for an address and location for the nfs root. This is
controlled in the /scripts/nfs file in the client's initrd.
  * on the server, chroot /opt/ltsp/i386
  * edit /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/nfs and change the line
ipconfig ${DEVICE} to ipconfig -p 1068 ${DEVICE}
  * create a new initrd with update-initramfs -c -k
{kernel-version-number eg. 2.6.7-10-386}. You might want to save a copy of the
original first.
  * make a new nbi image combining the kernel and initrd with
mkelf-linux --output=/boot/nbi.img-2.6.17-10-386 vmlinuz-2.6.17-10-386
initrd.img-2.6.17-10-386 (using the appropriate kernel version numbers)
  * exit the chroot
  * copy the new initrd and nbi.img from /opt/ltsp/i386/boot into
/var/lib/tftpboot/i386 so tftp will serve it out.
   3. After booting, the dhcp client will maintain the network ip (TODO: I
haven't figured out if this is necessary yet since the DHCP servers are in
sync other than the nfs stuff).



 System: kubuntu feisty + ltsp5 from kubuntu package sources
 
 Problem2:  ltsp-manager stops with message 
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File /usr/bin/ltsp-manager, line 13, in module
 import ltsp
 ImportError: No module named ltsp

Don't know this one.

-Steve

-- 

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McNamara Academic Center
University of Minnesota
http://gopheracademics.com

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Ltsp-discuss Digest, Vol 11, Issue 13

2007-04-16 Thread Steve Cayford
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [...]
 In my experience, and try YMMV, two boots was all that was ever needed.
 power on
 Bla bla - error
 power off
 power on
 Bla Bla - success
 
 My users were happy to do this, explained once and no complaints, including 
 linux-phobes (haters)

Interesting. I may fall back to that, but since I've got the alternate
dhcp port thing working I'll see if I can't continue with the etherboot
option first.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Client recommendations for etherboot

2007-04-15 Thread Steve Cayford
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sunday 15 April 2007 03:06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 wrote:
 I'm currently using an etherboot hard drive installation on standard PCs
 for our LTSP clients. I'd like to investigate moving to dedicated thin
 clients to save money and power, however I need to run dhcp on an alternate
 port to work around campus-wide dhcp servers that I don't control. As far
 as I understand, this means PXE booting is not an option.

 Are there recommendations for clients that use etherboot or which can be
 easily configured to an alternate port?
 
 I have had much success with dual dhcp servers on the same port. 
 The ltsp server serves to known mac addresses only.
 
 If the client gets a reply from *the other* server much info is missing (root 
 path, file name etc) so it does not proceed. 
 
 I usually have the first OFFER fail and the second succeed. This make the 
 whole LTSP setup very easy, and not intrusive for the users.
 

Right, but I don't have any control over the other (central campus)
dhcp server, so if mine is a little slow and the other server replies
first the client hangs since the other server is not offering a kernel.
 I don't see how I could make it fall back to my server short of telling
the user to keep re-booting until it succeeds. (Which I don't think
would go over real well.)

-Steve


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[Ltsp-discuss] Client recommendations for etherboot

2007-04-13 Thread Steve Cayford
I'm currently using an etherboot hard drive installation on standard PCs for
our LTSP clients. I'd like to investigate moving to dedicated thin clients to
save money and power, however I need to run dhcp on an alternate port to work
around campus-wide dhcp servers that I don't control. As far as I understand,
this means PXE booting is not an option.

Are there recommendations for clients that use etherboot or which can be
easily configured to an alternate port?

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McNamara Academic Center
University of Minnesota
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] clients logout and shutdown in XFCE

2007-04-01 Thread Steve Cayford
Marco Renoldi wrote:
 Hello!
 In our school we have Ubuntu 6.06 and LTSP 4.2. with up to 20 clients. 
 When the students need to use Openoffice I ask them to change session 
 and log in XFCE, but I wasn't able to disable the shut down button 
 when the clients log out. Anyone can help please? 

Are you talking about the shutdown button that xfce shows when you log
out? If so, I fixed that problem on my server by editing
/etc/xdg/xfce4/kiosk/kioskrc to look like this:

[xfce4-session]
CustomizeSplash=%wheel
CustomizeChooser=%wheel
CustomizeLogout=%wheel
CustomizeCompatibility=%wheel
Shutdown=NONE
CustomizeSecurity=NONE

The key point being the Shutdown=NONE line.

-Steve

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[Ltsp-discuss] Drives on desktop in LTSP5

2007-03-28 Thread Steve Cayford
I've got LTSP5 up and running on a Xubuntu 6.10 server. Two questions:

1. When I plug a usb drive into a client it mounts the drive under
/media/$user/usbdisk-sda1, is there a way to configure this onto the desktop
instead? Or should I setup a symlink from the desktop to /media/$user?

2. /media/$user/atadisk-hda2 was also getting mounted and pointed back to the
client's hard drive partition which holds the etherboot image it boots from. I
changed the udev rule in 88-ltsp.rules to say:

ACTION==add, SUBSYSTEM==block, ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}==?*, KERNEL!=hda[0-9],\
RUN+=add_fstab_entry %k $ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}

This works, but is it the recommended approach?

Thanks.

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University of Minnesota
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] What's a good distro for a non-thinclient thinclient?

2007-03-25 Thread Steve Cayford
I've been happy using Feather for lightweight stuff (it's a stripped
down version of Knoppix), but I don't know if it's been updated recently.

You can also search at distrowatch.com for distributions to fit your
criteria.

-Steve

David Nielson wrote:
 I've got a laptop with a PCMCIA ethernet adaptor and I'm sick of running 
 Windows on it exclusively.
 
 Because its only NIC is PCMCIA, I can't just PXE-boot it.
 
 So I copied the LTSP kernel and initrd into the laptop's /boot/ 
 directory and booted from it, and since the LTSP initrd doesn't have 
 drivers for PCMCIA stuff, it can't boot. (Drivers? Modules? I don't know 
 the terminology)
 
 I know that if I (for example) installed a full-blown distribution of 
 Linux, I could use XDMCP every time I log in to connect to my LTSP 
 server, which is almost like it being a real thin-client. But then I'm 
 potentially installing a huge distribution on the laptop, which is 
 basically wasted. The nearest distro I have that I could use is Fedora 
 Core 5 or 6, and that is an awfully big distribution for this laptop.
 
 Is there a lighter distro that I could install, and easily configure to 
 automatically connect via XDMCP to the LTSP-server, rather than log into 
 itself? Is there maybe a distro made specifically to this task?
 
 David
 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Openoffice window decorations scrambled

2007-03-23 Thread Steve Cayford
Steve Cayford wrote:
 This may be off topic, I'm not sure.
 
 I'm setting up an LTSP5 system on Xubuntu 6.10. When I log in from my test
 client (via ldm) it's working beautifully, except that the window decorations
 on openoffice.org are garbled. Other apps are fine, logging in to the server
 itself does not give this problem.
 
 The client is using the i810 Xserver driver, I tried vesa and vga, but they
 didn't work at all (perhaps I did it wrong).
 [...]

To follow-up:

I changed the X color depth to 16 bits from 24 and that seems to have resolved
 the issue. Still curious why open office had this problem and not other apps.

-Steve


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[Ltsp-discuss] Openoffice window decorations scrambled

2007-03-22 Thread Steve Cayford
This may be off topic, I'm not sure.

I'm setting up an LTSP5 system on Xubuntu 6.10. When I log in from my test
client (via ldm) it's working beautifully, except that the window decorations
on openoffice.org are garbled. Other apps are fine, logging in to the server
itself does not give this problem.

The client is using the i810 Xserver driver, I tried vesa and vga, but they
didn't work at all (perhaps I did it wrong).

Here's a screenshot to illustrate the problem:

http://strayf.freeshell.org/Screenshot.png

This is logged in at the client, the window in the background is openoffice.
It looks just as bad in the foreground.

Any thoughts?

Thanks.

-Steve

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[Ltsp-discuss] DHCP on alternate ports

2007-03-13 Thread Steve Cayford
Hello,

I'm setting up an LTSP (v.5) server on Xubuntu 6.10. I'm trying to work around
an existing DHCP server by running on ports 1067 and 1068. I've got the
etherboot part working. The client gets an IP and downloads the kernel via
tftp successfully, but is unable to mount the root filesystem via nfs. Once
the kernel takes over it switches back to trying the default dhcp ports.

I followed the recommendations in this discussion,
http://www.mail-archive.com/edubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com/msg00175.html ,
however the ipconfig -p 1068 ${DEVICE} line in /scripts/nfs doesn't seem to
help. I verified that it is changed in the new initrd that I created in
/opt/ltsp/i386.

After the client fails to get a valid nfs mount (since it's talking to the
wrong dhcp server) it goes to a busybox prompt. I tested the ipconfig command
above at the prompt and it works so I'm not sure why it's not being succeeding
in the script.

Thanks for any suggestions.


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] DHCP on alternate ports

2007-03-13 Thread Steve Cayford
Steve Cayford wrote:
 [...]
 I followed the recommendations in this discussion,
 http://www.mail-archive.com/edubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com/msg00175.html ,
 however the ipconfig -p 1068 ${DEVICE} line in /scripts/nfs doesn't seem to
 help. I verified that it is changed in the new initrd that I created in
 /opt/ltsp/i386.

If I may reply to myself...

I was missing the mkelf-linux step. I ran that to create a new nbi image,
copied it into /var/lib/tftpboot/i386/ and now things are good to go.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Define some words?

2007-01-22 Thread Steve Cayford
Dries Desmedt wrote:
 Hi,
  
 Can somebody tell me where muekow, lbe and ldap is standing for and what
 it is?

Well, here's a start:

lbe: http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/LBE

muekow: http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/MueKow

ldap: http://www.openldap.org/faq/data/cache/3.html

lbe and muekow are specific to LTSP, ldap is not.

-Steve

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Gigabit Ethernet

2006-07-06 Thread Steve Cayford
You'll find a little overview here:

http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/ServerSizing#10mbit_100mbit_Gigabit

It recommends gigabit from the server to the switch, while 100Mb is
sufficient from the switch to clients. But, of course, it depends on
your load and usage patterns, too.

-Steve

p.s. I am not an expert, though.

Donny Christiaan wrote:
 Dear Expert,
 
 I would like to use Gigabit Ethernet on my LTSP Server.
 Before I do that, I need some information about Gigabit.
 
 Is it good for me to use Gigabit Ethernet instead of 10/100 Ethernet?
 Could anybody give me a good reason why should i change to Gigabit Ethernet?
 
 Thank you.
 Donny Christiaan.
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Specific DHCP Server

2006-03-09 Thread Steve Cayford
Jim McQuillan wrote:
 On Wed, March 8, 2006 4:50 pm, Lonnie Cumberland wrote:
 
Hello All,

Is there a way to build a floppy boot disk for my clients in which I can
specify a specific DHCP server IP?
 
 
 
 A dhcp client sends out a broadcast request for network information. 
 There's no way to direct it to a specific DHCP server.
 
 There are ways to configure your dhcp servers to ignore requests from
 unknown clients. That's handy if you have more than one DHCP server on the
 same network segment.
 

Or you can use an alternate dhcp port and setup your specific server to
listen on that port.

http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/DHCP#Use_different_port_numbers_for_t

-Steve


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Re: SOLVED: Dosemu takes 99% of cpu

2005-08-26 Thread Steve Cayford

Fajar Priyanto wrote:
When I got it fix by eliminating the duplicated files, the program can display 
the report quickly again, although dosemu still takes 99% of cpu. But, it is 
only when it is calculating. When the report is done, the cpu comes normal 
again.


Couldn't you use ulimit to stop it from sucking down your cpu?

-Steve



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] different logins for different folks

2005-08-11 Thread Steve Cayford
Joe Baker wrote:
 On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 10:09:27 -0500, Steve Cayford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Joe Auerbach wrote:

 Interestingly enough, as far as I can tell, ubuntu has no .xsession
 file.  I have no idea how it logs you into X, but there is no 
 ~/.xsession.


 On my Debian Sarge system there's no ~/.xsession by default, but if I
 create one it will be honored. Try looking under /etc/X11 for the system
 wide Xsession script, the Xsession.d directory and Xsession.options. The
 options file specifically has a flag allow-user-xsession indicating
 whether or not the ~/.xsession file will be used. (also see man 
 Xsession)

 This is on Debian, but I figure Ubuntu should be pretty similar.

 -Steve
 
 
 Steve Crayford,
 Thank You for revealing to me the reason Mandrake 10.1 doesn't honor
 the  ~/.xsession file.  I've seen various pluggable startup scripts
 similiar to  what you've described for starting daemons in /etc/init.d 
 and  /etc/logrotate.d  and for modules to load in apache and for xinetd,
 but I  never imagined there was a similiar architecture for starting
 programs  inside X displays.  With your hints above I was able to see
 that in the  /etc/X11/xinit.d directory which does not contain any files
 containing  .xsession.  Rather the directory contains these files:
 bluez-pin*  mandrakegalaxy*  menu*  Mod_Meta_L_Disable* 
 mouse_buttons*   net_applet*  numlock*  s2u.sh*
 
 I'd always wanted to get certian users to initiate vncviewer sessions
 from  a window-manager-less screen using kdm's auto-login feature so
 they could  re-connect to their persistant vncserver session.  Thanks to
 _YOU_ I think  I can finally make this a reality!
 
 -Joe Baker

Aw shucks. This'll go to my head. :)

Happy to help.

-Steve



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] different logins for different folks

2005-08-10 Thread Steve Cayford
Joe Auerbach wrote:
 Interestingly enough, as far as I can tell, ubuntu has no .xsession
 file.  I have no idea how it logs you into X, but there is no ~/.xsession.
 

On my Debian Sarge system there's no ~/.xsession by default, but if I
create one it will be honored. Try looking under /etc/X11 for the system
wide Xsession script, the Xsession.d directory and Xsession.options. The
options file specifically has a flag allow-user-xsession indicating
whether or not the ~/.xsession file will be used. (also see man Xsession)

This is on Debian, but I figure Ubuntu should be pretty similar.

-Steve



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Server Configuration for 40 LTSP THIN CLIENTS .

2005-06-08 Thread Steve Cayford
Pratham wrote:
 [...]
 I am having following questions in my mind . 1)  can we run all intel
 based applications  on the AMD Processor (like  sybase for i386
 processor and so on  ) 2) can a 32 bit application run on a 64 bit
 Processor 3) IS Red HAT 7.3 capable of detecting a dual processor ,
 and will it support two 64 bit processor's.
 

I'm by no means expert at this, but I can point out a couple things. AMD
64 should run just about anything compiled for x86. If you install a
standard x86 based distribution you shouldn't even have to think about
it, although you won't get the extra benefit of 64 bits (I'm using an
Athlon 64 with plain vanilla Debian here). The issue comes up if you
install a 64 bit distribution, but still want to run 32 bit applications
as well. Then you have to make sure the 32 bit applications load 32 bit
libraries, while the 64 bit applications get 64 bit libraries. There's a
couple different approaches to this, one of them being running all the
32 bit apps in a chroot with their own libraries. My impression is the
different distributions have different ways of setting this up.

That's about the extent of my knowledge.

-Steve


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[Ltsp-discuss] Issue with modprobe.devfs

2005-05-25 Thread Steve Cayford
I was having trouble accessing the cdrom on a client machine running off a 
server
with Debian Sarge. There wasn't even a /dev/hdc entry (or any other /dev/hd* 
entries)
available. I was also seeing an error when the client booted up about the
modprobe.devfs file. On a wild guess I copied modules.devfs to modprobe.devfs 
and
it seemed to fix both problems. Was this just a typo, a fluke?

-Steve


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Issue with modprobe.devfs

2005-05-25 Thread Steve Cayford
No, the client is running 2.4.26-ltsp-3.

I notice when running Knoppix with 2.4.26 on this machine the cdrom
is at /dev/scd0, but that's with the ide-scsi module. That was going
to be my next line of experimenting.

By the way, the client I'm testing this on is a Dell Optiplex Gxa.

-Steve

Jim McQuillan wrote:
 Steve,
 
 Are you using the 2.4 or the 2.6 kernel on the client?
 
 It seems to me that the problem you mention is a 2.6 issue. we're still
 working at integrating 2.6 into ltsp better.
 
 Jim McQuillan
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 On Wed, 25 May 2005, Steve Cayford wrote:
 
 
I was having trouble accessing the cdrom on a client machine running off a 
server
with Debian Sarge. There wasn't even a /dev/hdc entry (or any other /dev/hd* 
entries)
available. I was also seeing an error when the client booted up about the
modprobe.devfs file. On a wild guess I copied modules.devfs to 
modprobe.devfs and
it seemed to fix both problems. Was this just a typo, a fluke?

-Steve


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