Re: [mailop] SpamHaus listings

2024-03-24 Thread Frost The Fox via mailop
On Sat, Mar 23, 2024 at 3:32 PM Matus UHLAR - fantomas via mailop <
mailop@mailop.org> wrote:

>
> I am curious how do people configure hosts that send mail.
>
> For years I recommended using separate IP address (if possible) to send
> mail
> from such servers directly, so one host getting listed in dnsbl does not
> affect others.
>
> However, if logic like the mentioned one can result into IP being listed
> when a sudden (small) mail peak happens, it would make sense to send all
> mail through one mailhub which sends mail more often, so it has good score
> and does not get listed (but if it gets listed, all mail gets rejected).
>

We follow the route of having centralized mail hubs. Our internal servers
send their emails to a set of (currently) 2 bulky email servers which are
under the same IP & hostname (I believe originally to save IPs). Our rep is
great, but we send hundreds of thousands of emails a day, so we could
likely get away with doing it either way. We do occasionally have smaller
receivers block us, and it is unfortunate whenever mail is rejected, but
for our type of mail it isn't the end of the world, so we attempt to make
contact, and if we can't resolve it, direct the user to contact their
provider.
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Re: [mailop] SpamHaus listings

2024-03-23 Thread Matus UHLAR - fantomas via mailop

On Mar 22, 2024, at 10:58 AM, Matus UHLAR - fantomas via mailop 
 wrote:

the result code and the spamhaus search didn't provide any relevant info.


On 22.03.24 16:32, Robert L Mathews via mailop wrote:
Hmmm.  Not relevant to you, perhaps, but it may be relevant to someone else 
who can help.  I can't imagine how anyone could begin helping you without 
knowing the exact "127.0.x.x" Spamhaus code as a starting point.


When you ask for help, and people ask for more details, it isn't helpful 
to say "that isn't relevant" or "that info isn't useful" or whatever.  As 
the bible [1] says, "If your diagnostic theories were such hot stuff, 
would you be consulting others for help?" People wouldn't ask for a detail 
if they didn't think it might help them to help you.


On 22.03.24 18:55, Richard W via mailop wrote:
I've never understood why people post for help but withhold 
information. They seem to be afraid to reveal the affected IP. Why? 
Afraid we'll all run to block it?


Given the IP, others can tell you what we are seeing from that IP and 
possibly what is causing listings with different BLs.


Sorry, guys, I was thinking that since those two IP addresses send nearly no 
mail, there's not much to advise knowing those IPs without knowing the real 
reason they were listed. 
Perhaps I should have shared those IPs to the list immediately. 

Both IPs are dedicated to single machines with no mail, proxy or similar 
services and no indication that they have been compromised.
They both have proper DNS records and SPF records (one of them got 
listed 3rd time this year while sending nearly no mail)


There were no other dnsbl listings (I use 2 dnsbl searchers to confirm).

IIRC(*) they both have been listed in CSS (code 127.0.0.3) and searching 
spamhaus web for detailed info only produced: 
https://check.spamhaus.org/faqs/?id=CSS_what_is_it


- this is what I meant by no relevant info. I could see something happened 
  but not what was it.


(*) I see 2 separate results (different time) from one machine in mail logs, 
but for the other IP I asked for delisting immediately and haven't kept the 
lookup info



I got contacted off-list so I hope I have enough hints to avoid for next time.


On 22.03.24 16:32, Robert L Mathews via mailop wrote:
This is also not ideal.  The list is a place to share knowledge and help 
other people having similar issues.  (The sacred text has a chapter on 
this, too [2].)


I have noticed that some problems are often resolved off-list.

I assume that some admins want to keep their info like their e-mail address 
or their sources like spamtraps private, so others can't see or find them in 
the archive.


Since I'm glad spamhaus and others do the job they do, I don't want to 
spoil their work by revealing such info.



So...  What were the hints you got?  What do you think was wrong in the 
first place?  How can other people who might stumble across this thread in 
the future fix it?


The hint was that we (my employer) should take care of spam originating from 
our network, it seems that too many IP addresses are listed which may affect 
listings of other IPs in our network (similar to that UCEPROTECT-L2 and 
UCEPROTECT-L3 are doing).


I've met this problem at my former employer, where we have "solved" it by 
blocking access from end-users to port 25 in the Internet.  AFAIK my current 
employer does not do that currently


I will suggest implementing this measure globally if possible.


Question for the list:

I am curious how do people configure hosts that send mail.

For years I recommended using separate IP address (if possible) to send mail 
from such servers directly, so one host getting listed in dnsbl does not 
affect others.


However, if logic like the mentioned one can result into IP being listed 
when a sudden (small) mail peak happens, it would make sense to send all 
mail through one mailhub which sends mail more often, so it has good score 
and does not get listed (but if it gets listed, all mail gets rejected).


--
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Warning: I wish NOT to receive e-mail advertising to this address.
Varovanie: na tuto adresu chcem NEDOSTAVAT akukolvek reklamnu postu.
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Re: [mailop] SpamHaus listings

2024-03-23 Thread Michael Rathbun via mailop
On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 18:55:19 -0600, Richard W via mailop 
wrote:

>I don't participate in guessing games. Too old and grumpy for that.  I 
>just move on.

Thus my own lack of further engagement.

mdr
-- 
   Those who can make you believe absurdities 
   can make you commit atrocities.
-- Voltaire

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Re: [mailop] SpamHaus listings

2024-03-22 Thread Richard W via mailop
I've never understood why people post for help but withhold information. 
They seem to be afraid to reveal the affected IP. Why? Afraid we'll all 
run to block it?


Given the IP, others can tell you what we are seeing from that IP and 
possibly what is causing listings with different BLs.


I don't participate in guessing games. Too old and grumpy for that.  I 
just move on.


Richard

On 2024-03-22 5:32 p.m., Robert L Mathews via mailop wrote:

On Mar 22, 2024, at 10:58 AM, Matus UHLAR - fantomas via mailop 
 wrote:


the result code and the spamhaus search didn't provide any relevant info.


Hmmm. Not relevant to you, perhaps, but it may be relevant to someone else who can help. 
I can't imagine how anyone could begin helping you without knowing the exact 
"127.0.x.x" Spamhaus code as a starting point.

When you ask for help, and people ask for more details, it isn't helpful to say "that isn't 
relevant" or "that info isn't useful" or whatever. As the bible [1] says, "If your 
diagnostic theories were such hot stuff, would you be consulting others for help?" People wouldn't ask 
for a detail if they didn't think it might help them to help you.



I got contacted off-list so I hope I have enough hints to avoid for next time.


This is also not ideal. The list is a place to share knowledge and help other 
people having similar issues. (The sacred text has a chapter on this, too [2].)

So... What were the hints you got? What do you think was wrong in the first 
place? How can other people who might stumble across this thread in the future 
fix it?


[1] http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#symptoms
[2] http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#followup


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Re: [mailop] SpamHaus listings

2024-03-22 Thread Robert L Mathews via mailop
On Mar 22, 2024, at 10:58 AM, Matus UHLAR - fantomas via mailop 
 wrote:

> the result code and the spamhaus search didn't provide any relevant info.

Hmmm. Not relevant to you, perhaps, but it may be relevant to someone else who 
can help. I can't imagine how anyone could begin helping you without knowing 
the exact "127.0.x.x" Spamhaus code as a starting point.

When you ask for help, and people ask for more details, it isn't helpful to say 
"that isn't relevant" or "that info isn't useful" or whatever. As the bible [1] 
says, "If your diagnostic theories were such hot stuff, would you be consulting 
others for help?" People wouldn't ask for a detail if they didn't think it 
might help them to help you.


> I got contacted off-list so I hope I have enough hints to avoid for next time.

This is also not ideal. The list is a place to share knowledge and help other 
people having similar issues. (The sacred text has a chapter on this, too [2].)

So... What were the hints you got? What do you think was wrong in the first 
place? How can other people who might stumble across this thread in the future 
fix it?


[1] http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#symptoms
[2] http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#followup

-- 
Robert L Mathews

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Re: [mailop] SpamHaus listings

2024-03-22 Thread Matus UHLAR - fantomas via mailop

On Thu, 21 Mar 2024 18:40:16 +0100, Matus UHLAR - fantomas via mailop
 wrote:


Are there any other checks or measures I can do?


On 21.03.24 13:58, Michael Rathbun via mailop wrote:

What exactly is the Zen result code?  There are many reasons for such
listings.


the result code and the spamhaus search didn't provide any relevant info.

I got contacted off-list so I hope I have enough hints to avoid for next 
time.



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Re: [mailop] SpamHaus listings

2024-03-21 Thread Michael Rathbun via mailop
On Thu, 21 Mar 2024 18:40:16 +0100, Matus UHLAR - fantomas via mailop
 wrote:

>Are there any other checks or measures I can do?

What exactly is the Zen result code?  There are many reasons for such
listings.

mdr
-- 
 "There are no laws here, only agreements."  
-- Masahiko

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[mailop] SpamHaus listings

2024-03-21 Thread Matus UHLAR - fantomas via mailop

Hello,

last few days we've had 2 diferent IP addresses listed in SpamHaus ZEN

1. monitoring server which rarely sends e-mail
- to single address in our internal network
- single address of our customer (outside our network)
- got listed after 4 e-mails within one day.

2. nextcloud server which sends only a few mails in a time
- mostly to our internal network
- one single gmail address on 2024/02/29
- also got listed after 4 e-mails within one day

The only common denominator except our AS is our internal network as 
destination, running Fortimail, admins told me it's very unlikely to report 
to SpamHaus.


I have tcpdump running on the latter for over a month because this happened 
about 3rd time within a few months - no other port 25 connection was made 
nearly two weeks before listing.


We have delisted both addresses without any feedback but I am really curious 
what happens here and/or how to avoid it.


Are there any other checks or measures I can do?

Is there anyone from SpamHaus who could help me to solve this?


Thanks for any ideas.

--
Matus UHLAR - fantomas, uh...@fantomas.sk ; http://www.fantomas.sk/
Warning: I wish NOT to receive e-mail advertising to this address.
Varovanie: na tuto adresu chcem NEDOSTAVAT akukolvek reklamnu postu.
Spam is for losers who can't get business any other way.
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