Re: Mersenne: The recent popularity of Single-Checking

2000-05-24 Thread Nathan Russell

>Since when has this project become a competitive event ?
>
>This mailing list has gotten several messages like the one above,
>which I interpret as comparing ANOTHER USER to standards set by
>the writer, rather than acknowledging that *all* users are
>contributors to the project.  Will it mean the end of the world
>if that other user had mis-stated the resources available to him ?

No, however it reduces the chances of finding a prime for others and delays 
the milestones.  I am not in the project solely to find a prime - I have 
already committed to spending this entire summer from late June to early 
September on a single exponent for QA, reducing my chance of finding a prime 
at least eightfold for that time.

>I think it is intrusive to publicly comment about ANOTHER USER when
>the writer spots something that does not meet his own expectations.
>Can't we please let each participant remain responsible for his own
>performance?"Why do you look down on your brother?  For we will
>all stand before God's judgment seat."  (Romans 14:10)
>
>mikus

I just have a problem with extreme cases like this one.  It's one thing to 
cache three months of work, and quite another to cache the better part of a 
decade.  Also, many of the exponents in question were down in the 8.1 M 
range, implying that the user had deliberately taken on smaller reissued 
exponents and abandoned them.  This hurts the progress of GIMPS as a whole.

Not that I have not myself abandoned exponents - my machine dropped several 
double-checks when I stopped running 24/7 due to problems sleeping.

Nathan

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Re: Mersenne: The recent popularity of Single-Checking

2000-05-24 Thread Chris Jefferson


> Nathan Russell wrote:
> >There is a user, "sd70045", who has almost 100 single-checking
> >assignments out on a single machine ID


> 
> In any case, these exponents will expire in 16 days.  As a
> result, I'm not concerned about it.  Within 3 weeks
> they'll be re-circulated among other users.  The only thing
> that would cause concern, is if the user intentionally updates
> these exponents in the next two weeks...
> 

xactly! Last time I checked there was an infinate number of possible
mersenne candidates and using the current version of prime95/NT/whatever,
we are umlikely to run out any time soon,so unless things get REALLY
serious, surely with things like this it's best to just wait till they
expire and let the automatted system deal with it?

Chris

> 
> Eric
> 
> 
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Re: Mersenne: The recent popularity of Single-Checking

2000-05-24 Thread Eric Hahn

Nathan Russell wrote:
>There is a user, "sd70045", who has almost 100 single-checking
>assignments out on a single machine ID.  These would take a
>state-of-the-art box well over two years to finish.  Additionally,
>these assignments have almost identical figures for time to
>complete etc.  The first exponent in this group is 8936071; the
>others are directly below it.

I examined this, and found out that there is actually 197
assignments checked out to this individual (188 to the same
machine ID (7 dbl-chks, 5 factoring, 176 L-L tests)).  By
my estimates, this single machine ID has >5 yrs worth of work
for even the faster state-of-the-art PC.  While they have
various run times, they all have 16 days to go and 16 days
until expiration... They all were also updated on the same
date and time (10-Feb-00 17:55).  None appear to have had
any work performed on them at all!!

While I normally might think this might be a person switching
over to use PrimeNet from previously not using it, and possibly
using a large cluster (using the same ID for the entire cluster),
there are a few indications this isn't the case.  First, their
ranking on PrimeNet is 8112 and 2323 for primality testing and
factoring respectively, and their P-90 CPU hrs/day at 13.79.
Second, their ranking on George's list is 6800 (with only one
additional exponent tested above PrimeNet's count).  Finally,
they have 6 other machines that actually appear to be performing
some kind of work.

In any case, these exponents will expire in 16 days.  As a
result, I'm not concerned about it.  Within 3 weeks
they'll be re-circulated among other users.  The only thing
that would cause concern, is if the user intentionally updates
these exponents in the next two weeks...


Eric


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Re: Mersenne: The recent popularity of Single-Checking

2000-05-24 Thread Mikus Grinbergs

> There is a user, "___", who has almost 100 single-checkingassignments
> out on a single machine ID.  These would take a state-of-the-art box well
> over two years to finish.  Additionally, these assignments have almost
> identical figures for time to complete etc.  The first exponent in this
> group is ___; the others are directly below it.

Since when has this project become a competitive event ?

This mailing list has gotten several messages like the one above,
which I interpret as comparing ANOTHER USER to standards set by
the writer, rather than acknowledging that *all* users are
contributors to the project.  Will it mean the end of the world
if that other user had mis-stated the resources available to him ?

I think it is intrusive to publicly comment about ANOTHER USER when
the writer spots something that does not meet his own expectations.
Can't we please let each participant remain responsible for his own
performance?"Why do you look down on your brother?  For we will
all stand before God's judgment seat."  (Romans 14:10)

mikus

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Mersenne Digest V1 #739

2000-05-24 Thread Mersenne Digest


Mersenne DigestWednesday, May 24 2000Volume 01 : Number 739




--

Date: Mon, 22 May 2000 09:45:32 -0400
From: Sandy Harris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Mersenne: [Fwd: P1363: Primality prover]

Is this of use here?

-  Original Message 
Subject: P1363: Primality prover
Date: Mon, 22 May 2000 06:27:24 +0200
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


- -
This is a stds-p1363 broadcast.  See the IEEE P1363 web page
(http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1363/) for more information.
For list info, see http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1363/maillist.html
- -

A beta release of CERTIFIX (a primality proving program I am 
writing) is available. It is based on the Goldwasser, Kilian 
& Atkin algorithm.

CERTIFIX is an executable for Win95, Win98, NT (hardware Intel
compatible). It is a freeware.

Currently, it can certify a 1024 bit integer in less than
10 mn (AMD K6-2/450 processor).

Download link:
  http://www.znz.freesurf.fr/files/certifix.zip  (300 Kb)

The package contains the 5 following files
  certifix.exe
  certifix.hlp
  readme.txt
  todo.txt
  changes.txt

There is no "install" program. Just copy the files in the 
folder you want and click on CERTIFIX.EXE.

Marcel Martin
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--

Date: Mon, 22 May 2000 13:43:02 EDT
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Mersenne: Re: reliability of double-checking

Stefan Struiker wrote (re. the reliability of double-checking):

> How many DDs does it take to "reasonably establish" primality, given the
> apparent slight error in the L-L test?  Is there an extra-precision
> version of the test to nail things down?

A few years ago, you would likely have heard quite a few people say
that such a result could only be acceptable if confirmed via an all-
integer test, i.e. one devoid of roundoff error.

Now that the reliability of carefully written floating-point-based
codes for primality testing has been established to most everyone's
satisfaction, the currently accepted standard is two independent
tests (floating-point or not) running on separate hardware, preferably
using different programs. George has pretty much obviated the latter
criterion by using a binary-shifted start value for the LL test, which
means that even running the same code on the same exponent and same
hardware twice in a row will involve completely different FFT vectors
(but which have digits of similar magnitudes)
p-1 out of p times; in case one really needs to convince the remaining
critics (e.g. if the first test indicates primality), one can simply
make sure the double-check is done using an independent program.

Nathan Russell wrote:

> IIRC, there is no real difference in the double-check and the
> first-time test.

On average 1 in p times there is not, for the reasons I cited above.
Note that this also applies to cases where Prime95 was used for one
run and a different code for the other.

An interesting sidelight to the all-integer vs. floating-point debate:
all-integer is generally thought to be more reliable because it suffers
no roundoff (RO) errors, but it's become quite clear that RO errors
are not the major culprit in erroneous runs, and moreover can be
detected quite reliably. It's the other system components (especially
on PC-class hardware, where profit margins are thin to nonexistent and
corners must be cut) that more often cause trouble; non-ECC memory,
CPU overheating, unexpected (well, perhaps not under Windows :)
interactions between various applications, actual flaws in the CPU
or motherboard, etc. All of these can ruin a calculation, whether
that be floating-point or all-integer.

The other thing that is often overlooked is that even an all-integer
run can suffer a non-hardware-related kind of error, namely of the
overflow variety. Unlike RO error, this can be difficult (or at the
very least expensive) to detect, especially for things like a modern
Mersenne-testing algorithm, which never explicitly finds the unmodded
square of the input number, i.e. does not permit a casting-out-nines-
style checksum. Some will say, "why not just enable overflow trapping?",
but most performance-oriented CPUs have no hardware support for such
trapping, because it is inimical to speed. Instead, one must trap in
software, using something like the following pseudocode sequence:

 unsigned x, y, z   !* x, y, z are register-length ints
 logical of_trap
 z = x + y  !* the sum may overflow...
 of_trap = (z < x)  !* ...in which case we detect it via

Mersenne: The recent popularity of Single-Checking

2000-05-24 Thread Nathan Russell

Hi all,

There is a user, "sd70045", who has almost 100 single-checkingassignments 
out on a single machine ID.  These would take a state-of-the-art box well 
over two years to finish.  Additionally, these assignments have almost 
identical figures for time to complete etc.  The first exponent in this 
group is 8936071; the others are directly below it.

Puzzled,
Nathan

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