[osint] Horowitz: The McGovern syndrome: A surrender is not a peace

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft


http://www.townhall.com/columnists/davidhorowitz/dh20041227.shtml


The McGovern syndrome: A surrender is not a peace
David Horowitz 
December 27, 2004 
 

On Christmas Day, former U.S. senator and Democratic presidential candidate
George McGovern wrote a letter to the editor of the Los Angeles Times (and
probably many other papers) calling for an American surrender in Iraq.
George McGovern has not been in the headlines for three decades, and his
name consequently may be unfamiliar to many. But no one has had a greater or
more baleful impact on the Democratic Party and its electoral fortunes than
this progressive product of the South Dakota plains.

The leftward slide of the Democratic Party, which has made it an uncertain
trumpet in matters of war and peace, may be said to have begun with the
McGovern presidential campaign of 1972, whose slogan was American come
home - as though America was the problem and not the aggression of the
Communist bloc. The McGovern campaign drew in the rank and file of the
anti-Vietnam Left, much like the anti-Cold War Henry Wallace Progressive
Party campaign of 1948 and the Howard Dean anti-Iraq campaign of 2004.
McGovern himself was a veteran of the Wallace campaign and, virtually all
the leaders of the anti-Iraq movement, including most of the Democratic
Party leaders who supported it, are veterans of the anti-Vietnam campaign.

I have lived this history as both spectator and actor. My parents were
Communists, and my first political march was a Communist Party May Day
parade in 1948 supporting the presidential campaign of Henry Wallace and the
Progressive Party against the Cold War - which meant against America's
effort to contain Communism and prevent Stalin's regime from expanding its
empire into Western Europe. Our chant was this: One, two, three, four, we
don't want another war/Five, six, seven, eight, win with Wallace in '48. 

This campaign was the seed of the antiwar movement of Vietnam, and thus of
the political Left's influence over the post-Vietnam foreign policy of the
Democratic Party. The Wallace campaign marked an exodus of the anti-American
Left from the Democratic Party; the movement that opposed America's war in
Vietnam marked its return.

As a post-graduate student at Berkeley in the early Sixties, I was one of
the organizers of the first demonstration against the war in Vietnam. It was
1962, and the organizers of this demonstration as of all the major
anti-Vietnam demonstrations (and those against the Iraq war as well) were a
Marxist and a leftist, respectively. The organizers of the movement against
the war in Vietnam were activists who thought the Communists were liberating
Vietnam in the same way Michael Moore thinks Abu Musab al-Zarqawi is
liberating Iraq. 

In 1968, Tom Hayden and the antiwar Left incited a riot at the Democratic
Party convention which effectively ended the presidential hopes of the
Democratic candidate Hubert Humphrey. (Humphrey, who was Lyndon Johnson's
vice president, was a supporter of the war.) This paved the way for George
McGovern's failed presidential run against the war in 1972. 

The following year, President Nixon signed a truce in Vietnam and withdrew
American troops. His goal was peace with honor, which meant denying a
Communist victory in South Vietnam. The truce was an uneasy one depending on
a credible American threat to resume hostilities if the Communists violated
the truce. 

Three years earlier, Nixon had signaled an end to the draft, and the massive
national antiwar demonstrations had drawn to a halt. But a vanguard of
activists continued the war against America's support for the anti-Communist
war effort in Vietnam. Among them were John Kerry, Jane Fonda and Tom
Hayden. They held a war crimes tribunal, condemning America's role in
Vietnam, and conducted a campaign to persuade the Democrats in Congress to
cut all aid to South Vietnam and Cambodia, thus opening the door for a
Communist conquest. When Nixon was forced to resign after Watergate, the
Democratic congress cut the aid as their first legislative act. They did
this in January 1975. In April, the Cambodian and South Vietnamese regimes
fell. 

The events that followed this retreat in Indochina have been all but
forgotten by the Left, which has never learned the lessons of Vietnam, but
instead has invoked the retreat itself as an inspiration and guide for its
political opposition to the war in Iraq. Along with leading Democrats like
Democratic Party Chairman Terry McAuliffe, George McGovern called for an
American retreat from Iraq even before a government could be established to
assure the country will not fall prey to the Saddamist remnants and Islamic
terrorists: I did not want any Americans to risk their lives in Iraq. We
should bring home those who are there. Explained McGovern: Once we left
Vietnam and quit bombing its people they became friends and trading
partners.[1]

Actually, that is not what happened. Four months after the Democrats cut off
aid 

[osint] Gun control doesn't reduce crime, violence, say studies

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft


http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=42167

WEAPONS OF CHOICE
Gun control doesn't reduce crime, violence, say studies
National Academy of Sciences, Justice Dept. reports find no benefits
to restricting ownership of firearms
Posted: December 30, 2004
1:00 a.m. Eastern
C 2004 WorldNetDaily.com

WASHINGTON - While it is an article of faith among gun-control
proponents that government restrictions on firearms reduces violence
and crime, two new U.S. studies could find no evidence to support
such a conclusion.

The National Academy of Sciences issued a 328-page report based on
253 journal articles, 99 books, 43 government publications, a survey
of 80 different gun-control laws and some of its own independent
study. In short, the panel could find no link between restrictions on
gun ownership and lower rates of crime, firearms violence or even
accidents with guns.

The panel was established during the Clinton administration and all
but one of its members were known to favor gun control.

Policy questions related to gun ownership and proposals for gun
control touch on some of the most contentious issues in American
politics: Should regulations restrict who may possess firearms?
Should there be restrictions on the number or types of guns that can
be purchased? Should safety locks be required? These and many related
policy questions cannot be answered definitively because of large
gaps in the existing science base, said Charles F. Wellford,
professor in the department of criminology and criminal justice at
the University of Maryland and chairman of the committee that wrote
the report.

However, the National Research Council http://www.nrc.edu/ decided
even more thorough research on the topic is needed.

Many studies linking guns to suicide and criminal violence produce
conflicting conclusions, have statistical flaws and often do not show
whether gun ownership results in certain outcomes, the report said.

A serious limit in such analyses is the lack of good data on who owns
firearms and on individual encounters with violence, according to the
study.

The report noted that many schools have programs intended to prevent
gun violence. However, it added, some studies suggest that children's
curiosity and teenagers' attraction to risk make them resistant to
the programs or that the projects actually increase the appeal of
guns.

Few of these programs, the report concludes, have been adequately
evaluated.

The report calls for the development of a National Violent Death
Reporting System and a National Incident-Based Reporting System to
begin collecting data.

The study by the Research Council, the operating arm of the National
Academy of Science, was sponsored by the National Institute of
Justice, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Joyce
Foundation, Annie E. Casey Foundation and the David and Lucile
Packard Foundation.

While more research is always helpful, the notion that we have
learned nothing flies in the face of common sense, said John Lott,
resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and a critic of
gun-control laws. The NAS panel should have concluded as the
existing research has: Gun control doesn't help.

Meanwhile, a study released by the Justice Department suggesting
background checks at gun shows would do little to keep firearms out
of the hands of criminals.

The study noted the number of criminals who obtained guns from retail
outlets was dwarfed by the number of those who picked up their arms
through means other than legal purchases. The report was the result
of interviews with more than 18,000 state and federal inmates
conducted nationwide. It found that nearly 80 percent of those
interviewed got their guns from friends or family members, or on the
street through illegal purchases.

Less than 9 percent were bought at retail outlets and only seven-
tenths of 1 percent came from gun shows.

The Justice Department's interviews also showed so-called assault
weapons are not a major cause of gun violence. Only about 8 percent
of the inmates used one of the models covered in the now-expired
assault weapons ban, signed into law by the Clinton administration in
1994.





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[osint] Terrorist Arrested in Jeddah After Shootout

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft


Terrorist Arrested in Jeddah After Shootout

Rasheed Abou-Alsamh, Arab News -


Arab News (Jedda)

Thursday, 30, December, 2004 (19, Dhul Qa`dah, 1425)

JEDDAH, 30 December 2004 - Security forces arrested a suspected member of a
deviant group here yesterday, the Interior Ministry said.

It was referring to suspected Al-Qaeda terrorists who have killed more than
100 people and wounded hundreds more since launching a wave of bombing and
shooting attacks in May 2003.

The man arrested in Jeddah was wounded while resisting security forces and
attempting to flee, the ministry said.

Eyewitnesses who were passing the scene of the shootout yesterday at 9:30
a.m. told Arab News that they saw the clearly wounded militant lying on the
ground in the parking lot of a shop on the northbound lane of Madinah Road
near the Radisson Plaza Hotel. A plainclothes security agent was seen
standing over him with a rifle, while another agent stood nearby in a
bloodstained thobe. A uniformed policeman was also seen approaching the
scene.

It was frightening to see such a sight on my way to work, said one Saudi
eyewitness, who asked for anonymity. At first I thought it was an accident,
but when I saw the guns I knew it was something else.

The dramatic shootout was apparently over in minutes, with shopkeepers in
the area saying they didn't notice anything taking place.

But the fact that it occurred during rush hour in such a densely populated
central business district could frighten residents.

It seems that we are at risk from being swept-up in a shootout between
fleeing militants and security forces at any time now and at any place,
said the Saudi eyewitness. It's really frightening.

http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1section=0article=56765d=30m=12y=2004





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[osint] The Mythic Foundations of Radical Islam

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

 

The Mythic Foundations of Radical Islam

by John Calvert

Orbis, Winter 2004

 

John Calvert is assistant professor of history at Creighton University in
Omaha, Nebraska.

 

Mankind today is on the brink of a precipice, not because of the danger of
complete annihilation which is hanging over its head- this being just a
symptom and not the real disease- but because humanity is devoid of those
vital values for its healthy development and real progress. Even Western
scholars realize that their civilization is unable to present healthy values
for the guidance of mankind and does not possess anything to satisfy its own
conscience or justify its existence.1

 

These are the words of the Egyptian Islamist ideologue Sayyid Qutb
(1906-1966), taken from his 1964 treatise Maalim fi al-Tariq (Milestones),
which is to the Islamist movement what Lenin's What is to be Done? was to
Marxism. In this passage Qutb expresses one of the most enduring themes in
radical Islamist discourse: that the Western-dominated world order is in the
grip of spiritual decline and decadence. He goes on to explain why only
Islam, properly understood, is in a position to remedy this. According to
Qutb, the crass materialism and selfish individualism of the current age are
features not only of Western secular societies, but also of ostensibly
Muslim nations such as Egypt. True Muslims, he writes, have an obligation to
challenge this global decadence and restore the full sovereignty of God over
every area of life. Qutb argued for a vanguard of believers to spearhead a
revolt against the powers that be, thus releasing man from servitude so that
he could serve God alone.2

 

Beyond vague references to the imperative use of power, Qutb was not
precise as to the form this jihad should take. His execution at the hands of
Egypt's Abd al-Nasir regime in 1966 precluded his elaborating on this point.
But there was no doubt in the minds of many who were inspired by his vision
of the Islamic imperative3 that it required immediate and violent
confrontation with the forces of state. Throughout the 1980s and '90s,
underground organizations such as Egypt's Jamaa Islamiyya and Islamic Jihad,
of which Al Qaeda lieutenant Ayman al-Zawahiri was a member, drew upon
Qutb's radical thought to justify attacks against leading members of the
Egyptian political establishment. Islamic Jihad assassinated Egyptian
president Anwar Sadat in 1981, and in 1995 militants made an attempt on the
life of President Hosni Mubarak. Over those same years, radical Islamist
groups with Qutbian-style maximal agendas emerged in other countries,
including Algeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. These and other
manifestations of radical Islam were equally influenced by local conditions
and a variety of religious traditions (for instance, Saudi Arabian
Wahhabism), but all responded to Qutb's exhortation to challenge forcefully
the Western hegemonic order in the name of true Islam. Qutb had provided
the ideological template of contemporary radical Islam, which would be taken
up by Al Qaeda's al-Zawahiri and Osama bin Laden, as well as Abdallah Azzam,
bin Laden's Palestinian mentor.

 

The core concepts of radical Islamist dissent constitute a political myth of
Islam's rebirth as a vital force in world affairs, to be attained by
confrontation with the West. Composed of simplistic images that speak to the
despair and alienation felt by many Muslims, as well as to their hope for
the future, the myth addresses the fundamental malaise of modern Islam, the
sense that something has gone wrong with Islamic history.4 Not only does
this myth function to mobilize activists in support of Islamic resurgence,
it can also provide the necessary justification for acts of terror. As
British journalist Fergal Keane observes:

 

To be capable of sustaining a savage war against the enemy, to be able to
subject him and his loved ones to a relentless campaign of terror- a war in
which the normal rules, the concept of a 'warrior's honour' are abandoned-
it is necessary to narrow the mind, make it subject to a very limited range
of ideas and influences.5

 

At this mythic level, radical Islam shares points of similarity with
political opposition movements of other times and places, including most
notably the secular nationalist movements, which likewise call for
collective reassertion. Keane cites the IRA gunmen of the 1920s, whose
political consciousness and willingness to adopt political violence were
shaped by the vision of a reborn Ireland, but other examples could equally
be cited, including the Revisionist Zionist movement in British-mandate
Palestine and the various articulations of Arab nationalism, such as
Baathism. These movements differ on a multitude of points, including their
commitment to direct action, but all share the underlying premise of
community regeneration through struggle.

 

To be sure, radical Islam differs from secular nationalism in its
affirmation of the metaphysical 

[osint] Rethinking American History, Completely

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft


http://mises.org/fullstory.aspx?Id=1706

Rethinking American History, Completely
by David Gordon

[Posted December 29, 2004]

The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History. By Thomas E. Woods, Jr.
Regnery Publishing, 2004. Xv + 270 pgs.

Thomas Woods' superb new book has already achieved fame as the first
Austrian-inspired book to be on the New York Times bestseller list in many
years. It also delivers much more than it promises. Woods offers his book as
a guide to those who find the standard narrative or the typical textbook
unpersuasive or ideologically biased (p. xiv). This suggests that Woods has
principally students in mind as his audience; but many others will benefit
from reading the book. Woods displays a remarkably broad knowledge of the
latest specialized research on various episodes of American history. This
permits him, again and again, to raise illuminating points that will
instruct even knowledgeable readers.

The book is no mere compilation of surprising facts. Woods has rather
organized his account around a central theme. Americans have, from the
colonial period to the present, flourished so long as they lived in a free
economy, accompanied by a government strictly limited in powers. But
throughout much of our history, the efforts of Americans to live freely have
confronted a formidable enemy: the Leviathan state. Woods shows that the
federal government, far from being the protector of the rights of
minorities, has been the main obstacle on the path to liberty.

But, one might object to this account, was not the American settlement
conceived in sin? How can one say that Americans always sought to live
freely when the earliest Puritan settlers began their free society by
theft of Indian lands?

Woods meets this initial challenge head on. The Puritans did not steal from
the Indians: they bought land from various tribes, in willing and beneficial
exchange. [W]hile the king had issued colonial land grants, the Puritan
consensus . . . was that the king's charter conferred political and not
propertyrights to the land, which Puritan settlers sought by means of
voluntary cession from the Indians. The colonial government actually
punished individuals who made unauthorized acquisitions of Indian lands (
p. 8, emphasis in original).

The American colonists, as they developed a free society, realized that a
strong central government threatened their achievements. Once they gained
independence, they were not about to surrender the freedom that they had won
from the British to a new despotism. Woods ably brings out that although the
supporters of the Constitution were the centralizing party, as opposed to
the more prescient Antifederalists who warned of the possible dangers of the
new regime, even they sought to restrain national authority.

In this connection, Woods emphasizes the Tenth Amendment, which guaranteed
the states' rights to self-government . . . Since the states existed prior
to federal government, they were the source of whatever power the federal
government had (p. 26).

All well and good in theory: but how could the federal government be kept
within strict limits? To rely on checks and balances, Woods insightfully
comments, does not suffice: to think otherwise is to rely on the federal
government to police itself. Jefferson and his followers argued that the
states had the right to nullify laws they deemed unconstitutional. If a
state resisted in this way, the operation of the disputed law would be
suspended in the state, pending a resolution of the matter by a conference
of the states. By no means was this theory an invention of Southern
firebrands, anxious at all costs to cement slavery in place. Though the
nullifications of 1798 did not find favor with the Northern states at the
time, they used the unmistakable language of the Virginia and Kentucky
Resolutions of 1798 when nullifying the fugitive slave laws (p. 39).

The politically correct historians who are the objects of Woods' assault
would here interpose an objection. Were not states' rights the key to the
defense of slavery? How without a strong central government could slavery
have been ended?

Woods easily turns aside this counterargument. The Civil War-as he points
out, not a genuine civil war since the South did not wish to replace the
national government-was not fought to end slavery: Lincoln rather aimed to
consolidate national power. In opposing Lincoln's dictatorship, the South
defended the cause of liberty, a fact that was not lost on the great
classical liberal Lord Acton. In a letter of 1866 to Robert E. Lee, Acton
said that he saw in States' rights the only availing check upon the
absolutism of the sovereign will, and secession filled me with hope, not as
the destruction but as the redemption of Democracy (p. 74).

In the pursuit of their centralizing mission, the Northern armies shocked
European historians by their assaults on civilians. Woods, illustrating his
excellent command of the historical literature, 

[osint] Police blamed for intelligence failures

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

 

 

http://64.233.187.104/search?q=cache:4kG1g2RpHTIJ:www.thejakartapost.com/det
ailnational.asp%3Ffileid%3D20041223.C04%26irec%3D3+Police+Blamed+for+Intelli
gence+Failures
http://64.233.187.104/search?q=cache:4kG1g2RpHTIJ:www.thejakartapost.com/de
tailnational.asp%3Ffileid%3D20041223.C04%26irec%3D3+Police+Blamed+for+Intell
igence+Failureshl=en hl=en 

 

 

Police blamed for intelligence failures

 

Eva C. Komandjaja, The Jakarta Post

 

Public enemy No. 1 and bombing fugitive Azahari bin Husin had worked
undetected in a building near the Australian Embassy to plan the Sept. 9
attack, a top police officer said on Wednesday.

 

Speaking at a round table seminar on police intelligence, National Police
detective chief Comr. Gen. Suyitno Landung said that police investigations
had found the Malaysian bomb expert had been working for a company in the
area as part of his plot to attack the embassy.

 

Azahari, who was already on the police wanted list at the time, was working
in the building after the Bali bombings but before the JW Marriott Hotel
attack in 2003.

 

However, Suyitno would not reveal exactly when Azahari started work at the
company. He also declined to identify the company.

 

Police Watch chairman Rashid Lubis blamed the police's intelligence failure
on its overconfidence following its separation from the military in 2000.

 

The police should have obtained this information before the Embassy
bombing, Rashid said.

 

Their inability to capture Malaysian fugitives Azahari and Noordin Moh. Top
after more than two years of hunting was partly attributable to the poor
performance of the police intelligence unit, he said.

 

After the separation, there has been less communication and coordination
between the intelligence units in the police and the military, Rashid said.

 

Azahari and Noordin have been top on the list of the police's most-wanted
since the Bali bombings that claimed 202 lives on Oct. 12, 2002. The search
for the two Malaysian bomb-makers intensified after the JW Marriott Hotel
blast in Jakarta last year.

 

The police were on their tail, narrowly missing them in house searches in
Bandung earlier this year but investigations after the Australian Embassy
blast indicated both were still active. The attack came just after the
police antiterror unit had sought help from a convicted Bali bomber in their
efforts to locate the pair.

 

The police have put up a Rp 1 billion (US$111,111) reward for information
that leads to the capture of either man.

 

Police had earlier found that Azahari had been regularly visiting Gadjah
Mada University (UGM) in Yogyakarta to give lectures in physics between 1998
and 2000.

 

He was entitled to give lecture in UGM because he graduated from a top
university in England, majoring in physics, Suyitno said.

 

Rashid suggested that the police boost cooperation with the military
intelligence to trace materials used to make bombs that exploded outside the
Australian Embassy.

 

Basically, it is a matter of lack of coordination and cooperation between
state intelligence agencies, Rashid said.

 

He also called on the police to improve internal communication to avoid
unnecessary mistakes as happened when a police officer later realized he had
mistakenly stopped and let free Azahari for traffic violations the afternoon
after the morning attack.

 

On top of these problems, the police lacked quality human resources and
technology to capture the suspects, Rashid said.

 

Military intelligence received better education and operate better
equipment than the police intelligence, Rashid said.



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[osint] Terror: 'Low-level but chronic'

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

http://www.wpherald.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20041229-122750-5620r

ANALYSIS: Terror: 'Low-level but chronic'
By Richard Sale
UPI Terrorism Correspondent
Published December 29, 2004

WASHINGTON -- With the arrest of high-profile al-Qaida leaders, the terror
organization has become more loosely decentralized and its capabilities have
been somewhat degraded, according to half a dozen serving and former U.S.
intelligence officials.

That's the good news.

The bad news is that with so many al-Qaida and other like-minded jihadi
cells embedded in so many countries, Western intelligence services face a
new problem: a growing al-Qaida membership which will mount attacks on soft
targets that can come with no advance warning, conducted by terrorists not
currently being tracked by Western intelligence services, these sources
said.

What this means is that the attacks are now being conducted by cells
whose members are below everyone's radar, said former CIA counterterrorism
chief, Vince Cannistraro. We don't know they're there until they hit us.

His conclusion? Terror will be low level but chronic.

A good example is the Dec. 7 attack on the U.S. Consulate in Jedda,
Saudi Arabia, according to these sources.

A heavily fortified, hard target, al-Qaida-associated terrorists managed
to enter the compound and kill five Saudi security guards and all four
attackers were killed. Two Americans were slightly wounded according to a
former senior CIA official.

Rachel Bronson, Middle East expert on the Council on Foreign Relations
saw the attack as a threat to the stability of Saudi Arabia, and further
evidence of U.S. vulnerability. Noting that the attack was brazen and in
daylight, she said: It's incredible, that in spite of all the Saudi
crackdowns on militant groups, al-Qaida was able to do careful planning and
keep the consulate under surveillance without being detected. What does that
tell other terrorists?

But Stephen Franke, a former U.S. Army terrorism expert and UNSCOM
weapons inspector, said that the attack essentially failed: The target was
Americans, but none of them were killed.

Franke found the terrorist face to face shoot out with security force,
macho but dumb.

If the attackers had wanted to succeed, they would have used improvised
stand-off weapons like improvised bazookas to blast down walls, he said.

But a former senior CIA Middle East operative agreed with Bronson: As
the Arab world sees it -- Islamic warriors went and attacked the American
nest of vipers on the Red Sea. In other words, don't underestimate the
encouraging impact of the attack on the Arab world.

According to several veteran U.S. intelligence analysts, American
relations with the Arab world could not be worse.

Former senior CIA analyst Stan Bedlington said, This administration
simply doesn't understand the impression its policies make on the Muslim
world.

An al-Qaida expert, Rohan Gunaratna, said, Ordinary Muslims view the
West through the prism of anti-Americanism. He said that 61 percent of
Muslims polled in nine countries, including Indonesia, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait,
and Pakistan, among others, denied Arabs were involved in the Sept. 11
attacks.

Only 7 percent said that Western countries are fair in their
perceptions of Muslim countries, he said.

Last year in Iraq, a series of major U.S. blunders managed to revitalize
a disheveled a -Qaida because of policies that emphasized hunting down
insurgents rather then protecting the population and gaining its allegiance,
according to Pat Lang, former DIA chief of Mideast operations.

The security situation in Iraq is a disaster, and it's of our own
creating, former senior CIA Mideast analyst Stan Bedlington said. We
should never have gone in -- anti-Americanism is the galvanizing cry for
almost all the ethnic and political groups in Ira-Q. We are seen as an
occupier.

He added: When the British tried to democratize the Iraqis in the
1920s, the British bombed the tribes, and everything turned to failure. No
Arab country is democratic, period.

Alexis Debat, a former official of the French Ministry of Defense, said
in The National Interest said: The Iraq war has not up to now constituted a
step forward in the War on Terror. Quite the contrary, it has complicated
efforts the global efforts begun well before 9/11 to disrupt and destroy
jihadi networks throughout the Middle East and beyond, and he condemned the
Pentagon's blind ambition.

He also said: Not only has al-Qaida taken terrorism beyond its initial
function as a vehicle for resistance, it has turned it into a global
instrument by which to challenge not only Western influence in the Muslim
world but the West itself.

A former very senior CIA official said there has been a strict division
of labor between the Iraqi resistance and foreign jiadhi fighters, the
latter 

[osint] Former Russian Security Officer Jailed for Spying for Estonia

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

 

 

http://mosnews.com/news/2004/12/14/estoniaspy.shtml

Former Russian Security Officer Jailed for Spying for Estonia

Created: 14.12.2004 03:54 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 11:14 MSK

 

http://mosnews.com/files/5902/spy.jpg

MosNews

 

 The Moscow District Military Court sentenced a former official of the
Federal Security Service

(FSB) on Tuesday to 10 years in prison for spying for Estonia.

 

Igor Vyalkov was found guilty of high treason. The court also ruled to strip
him of his rank of

lieutenant-colonel, ITAR-TASS news agency reported.

 

The former FSB official had also been charged with illegally crossing the
border, but was not found

guilty of the charge because of the termination of the limitation statute
(five years).

 

The investigation found that Vyalkov had delivered secret information to
Estonian intelligence for

financial gain in 2001-2002. He was detained at the end of 2002. Vyalkov's
case was considered by a

military judge.

 

Former FSB offical Mikhail Trepashkin was convicted this year of revealing
state secrets and

sentenced to four years in prison.

 

 

 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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[osint] Terrorism Goes to Sea

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

http://www.foreignaffairs.org/previews/4437/20041101faessay83606/gal-luft-an
%20ne-korin/terrorism-goes-to-sea.html?mode=print

Foreign Affairs Article

Terrorism Goes to Sea 


By Anne Korin, Gal Luft

Foreign Affairs ( November/December 2004 )


Summary: The number of pirate attacks worldwide has tripled in the past
decade, and new evidence suggests that piracy is becoming a key tactic of
terrorist groups. In light of al Qaeda's professed aim of targeting weak
links in the global economy, this new nexus is a serious threat: most of the
world's oil and gas is shipped through pirate-infested waters.

Gal Luft is Executive Director of the Institute for the Analysis of Global
Security (IAGS). Anne Korin is Director of Policy and Strategic Planning at
IAGS and Editor of Energy Security.





A NEW NEXUS

Since the attacks of September 11, 2001, security experts have frequently
invoked a 200-year-old model to guide leaders contending with the threat of
Islamist terrorism: the war on piracy. In the first years of the nineteenth
century, Mediterranean pirates, with the support of the Barbary states of
northern Africa, would capture merchant ships and hold their crews for
ransom. In response, the United States launched the Barbary wars, the first
successful effort by the young republic to protect its citizens from a
ruthless, unconventional enemy by fighting a protracted struggle overseas.

Such experts, however, fail to realize that the popular perception that the
international community has eliminated sea piracy is far from true. Not only
has piracy never been eradicated, but the number of pirate attacks on ships
has also tripled in the past decade-putting piracy at its highest level in
modern history. And contrary to the stereotype, today's pirates are often
trained fighters aboard speedboats equipped with satellite phones and global
positioning systems and armed with automatic weapons, antitank missiles, and
grenades.

Most disturbingly, the scourges of piracy and terrorism are increasingly
intertwined: piracy on the high seas is becoming a key tactic of terrorist
groups. Unlike the pirates of old, whose sole objective was quick commercial
gain, many of today's pirates are maritime terrorists with an ideological
bent and a broad political agenda. This nexus of piracy and terrorism is
especially dangerous for energy markets: most of the world's oil and gas is
shipped through the world's most piracy-infested waters.

ROUGH WATERS

Water covers almost three-quarters of the globe and is home to roughly
50,000 large ships, which carry 80 percent of the world's traded cargo. The
sea has always been an anarchic domain. Unlike land and air, it is barely
policed, even today.

Since many shipping companies do not report incidents of piracy, for fear of
raising their insurance premiums and prompting protracted, time-consuming
investigations, the precise extent of piracy is unknown. But statistics from
the International Maritime Bureau (IMB), a piracy watchdog, suggest that
both the frequency and the violence of acts of piracy have increased in
recent years. In 2003, ship owners reported 445 attacks, in which 92
seafarers were killed or reported missing and 359 were assaulted and taken
hostage. (Ships were hijacked in 19 of these cases and boarded in 311.) From
2002 to 2003, the number of those killed and taken hostage in attacks nearly
doubled. Pirates have also increased their tactical sophistication, often
surrounding a target ship with several boats and firing machine guns and
antitank missiles to force it to stop. As Singapore's Deputy Prime Minister
Tony Tan recently warned, piracy is entering a new phase; recent attacks
have been conducted with almost military precision. The perpetrators are
well-trained, have well laid out plans. The total damage caused by
piracy-due to losses of ships and cargo and to rising insurance costs-now
amounts to $16 billion per year.

Many pirates, especially those in eastern Asia, belong to organized crime
syndicates comprising corrupt officials, port workers, hired thugs, and
businessmen who dispose of the booty. Grossly underpaid maritime security
personnel have also begun to enter the business; many are complicit, and
some are actively involved, in attacks.

Pirates and Islamist terrorist groups have long operated in the same areas,
including the Arabian Sea, the South China Sea, and in waters off the coast
of western Africa. Now, in the face of massive international efforts to
freeze their finances, terrorist groups have come to view piracy as a
potentially rich source of funding. This appeal is particularly apparent in
the Strait of Malacca, the 500-mile corridor separating Indonesia and
Malaysia, where 42 percent of pirate attacks took place in 2003. According
to Indonesia's state intelligence agency, detained senior members of Jemaah
Islamiyah, the al Qaeda-linked Indonesian terrorist group, have 

[osint] Radical Islam and LNG in Trinidad and Tobago

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

http://www.iags.org/n1115045.htm

Radical Islam and LNG in Trinidad and Tobago

Over the past several years, maritime attacks have become more violent, more
frequent and clearly more organized. It is believed that militant groups,
particularly in South East Asia, are practicing hijacking ships for their
possible use as weapons. Of all types of vessels oil and chemical tankers
are perhaps the most attractive targets for terrorists. These vessels are
manned by smaller crews and loaded with volatile substances that could
potentially cause significant damage. According to the International
Maritime Bureau (IMB) attacks against tankers are growing at an alarming
rate. 

While all eyes are placed on the area surrounding the Malacca Straits, the
world oil bottleneck, and on the Indonesian coast off Aceh, very little
attention is placed on the U.S. underbelly of the Caribbean and the softer
targets in the region closest to America's back yard: Trinidad, Venezuela
and the Bahamas. These Caribbean countries are among the short list of
natural gas producing countries and liquefied natural gas (LNG) and
liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) exporters. Trinidad and Tobago alone account
for 80% (1st quarter 2004) of all U.S. LNG imports, up from 68% in 2002.
Therefore, any incident involving an LNG tanker along the Caribbean routes
could harm not only U.S. energy security but also the economies of the
Caribbean islands, affecting tourism and other industries. 

LNG and Tanker Terrorism 

U.S. Department of Energy figures paint a bleak picture for U.S. dependence
on imported energy in the coming decades. Existing well heads in the U.S.
are being depleted while demand for natural gas is expected to rise 2% a
year. Imports from Canada, whose own energy demand is increasing, are
projected to pick up some of the burden. But Canada's gas demand is growing
faster than expected, also due to the gas intensive process of converting
tar sands to crude oil, and thus its ability to export gas to the U.S. is
being diminished. The U.S. will therefore be required to import more of its
gas in LNG form from Nigeria, Sao Tome, Trinidad, Venezuela and the Persian
Gulf. Today 2% of total gas usage in the U.S. is derived from LNG. By 2010
this figure is likely to grow to 10%. 

LNG terminals and tankers present potential targets for terrorists. In the
pre-9/11 world LNG tankers were considered among the safest ships at sea.
These tankers are still as safe as is possible for a vessel of this nature
today. But this statement is only valid if one pre-supposes that terrorists
do not want an easily attainable weapon of mass destruction. The potential
for mass casualty maritime suicide terrorism has changed our perceptions of
safety at sea especially when it comes to lean crewed LNG tankers and other
PCG (Petro/chemical/gas) and ships. With maritime terrorists currently
combing the world for ways to make their message reach as wide an audience
as possible, LNG tankers could be their perfect mass casualty weapon. 

Islamic fundamentalism in Trinidad and Tobago 

Trinidad and Tobago is a beautiful country in the Southern part of the
Caribbean. It is in fact the southernmost of the Caribbean islands and the
last island before Venezuela. It is one of the most affluent of the
Caribbean islands with, for several years, the highest foreign direct
investment per capita in the entire western hemisphere except for Canada.
The home of tourism, steel band, calypso and carnival is unfortunately also
the home of one of the first attempts at violently establishing a modern
Islamic extremist state in the region after the attempted Islamic coup in
July 1990. 15% of the island's population is Muslim. 

The group responsible, Jama'at al Muslimeen under the control of Imam Yasin
Abu Bakr, is alive and thriving in Trinidad. Congressional testimony of
Major General Gary D. Speer, Acting Commander in Chief U.S. Southern Command
to the House Appropriations Committee on International Relations,
Subcommittee on Foreign Operations in April 2002 stated: The recent bombing
outside the U.S Embassy in Peru preceding President Bush's visit is
indicative that other domestic terrorist groups pose threats to the United
States elsewhere in the hemisphere. These include, but are not limited to,
the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) and Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
(MRTA) in Peru and the Jama'at al Muslimeen (JAM) in Trinidad and Tobago. 

Other groups active on the island are Waajihatul Islaamiyyah (The Islamic
Front) and the Jamaat al Murabiteen. The Waajihatul Islaamiyyah group openly
supports Osama Bin Laden, al Qaeda and Jemmah Islamiyyah, the organization
behind the Bali beachfront bombing that killed close to 200 people. It has
issued statements that it intends to set up an Islamic state and described
itself as a revolutionary ideological movement. Their press releases include
the following statements: With our weapons we are going reach you. We will
reach you where you sleep, we 

[osint] OBSERVATIONS ON EUROPE, 2004

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft


OBSERVATIONS ON EUROPE, 2004
Dr. Sam Holliday  (Draft of 5 Dec 04)

During 2004 I observed some disturbing changed in
the Europe I remember from when I first lived in
Germany and Italy during the 1950s. During the
1960s, 1970s, 1980s the changes I observed in
Western Europe were mostly economic; there were
only minor attitudinal differences between
Americans and Europeans that would impact foreign
policy considerations. Probably this was because
Cold War threats made collective security
appealing. However, while living for six weeks in
Prague, Budapest, Zurich, the Netherlands,
Belgium, and England during 2004 I observed
significant attitudinal difference between
Americans and Europeans on foreign policy issues.

My observations are not based on polls or studies,
and they lack the documentation of political
science. They are my opinions. They are
generalizations that have many exceptions, but
they describe the current situation in Europe-as I
saw it. Also, I am not alone. Jacques Barzum,
Samuel Huntington, Francis Fukuyama, and Bernard
Lewis have all noted similar trends and patterns.

Attitudes That Shape Foreign Policy

Europeans like Americans, American pop culture,
and American things. They do not like American
foreign policy. They consider it imperialistic.
They claim President Bush is a cowboy that does
not understand the nuances of international
relations. He puts them off by his confident
style. They believe the United States is prone to
action and the use of force, rather than to
negotiation and the use of diplomacy-because
Americans lack historical perspective and have not
suffered from war. They believe America has
exaggerated the threat from Islamists.

However, many of the Europeans political and
intellectual elites reject American foreign policy
because of envy and arrogance. They envy the
military power of the U.S, and think they are more
civilized. However, they are not willing to do
what is necessary to regain their former glory and
power. And, partially the rejection is a
reflection of the cynicism, hedonism and lack of
will of the European people.

In some respects the attitudes noted are those of
Hawks and Doves. The Hawk sees an enduring
struggle between good and evil. The Hawk considers
power and force essential to the achievement of
stability, and stability a prerequisite for peace.
The Hawk is a risk taker. The European elites
consider President Bush a Hawk.

On the other hand, the Dove believes that power
and force are evil and should not be used to
resolve disagreements. The Dove believes that all
disputes should be resolved through dialogue,
compromise, and the rule of law-and this is the
only way to achieve peace. The Dove is a risk
avoider. Many Americans consider European leaders
Doves.

That there will be debates between Hawks and Doves
on the use of force is to be expected-such debates
are eternal. Nevertheless, such debates tell much
about a country. The Hawks prevail during the
building stages of any polity, when national
interests determine foreign policy decisions.
Decline begins when there is a shift to an
emphasis on comprise, caution, delay, collective
security, and supranational organizations. In the
final stage of decline the Doves shape foreign
policy decisions.

European Union

Europeans are undecided about an ever-closer union
under the European Union. Much of the current
power of the EU is the result of what the elites
have called technical changes that were done
without the approval of the people. If popular
consensus had been required these changes would
not have been possible. Conformity to directives
from Brussels is at odds with the growing
diversity of views of the people. They
increasingly long for their traditional national
convictions.

The states of old Europe (France, Germany, the
Netherlands, Belgium, Scandinavia, etc.) are in
decline. The nation-states that were built in the
17th, 18th, and 19th centuries are now either in
the contentment or decay stages in the life cycle
of political entities. They are no longer nations,
which could have been symbolized by different
loaves of bread (many ingredients blended into
something unique-with a crust). They have become
multicultural countries of individuals and
factions seeking and enjoying the good life. Today
they can be symbolized by antipastos (separate
ingredients together, but not one). The states of
the new Europe (Ireland, Poland, Hungary,
Slovakia, Serbia, etc.) are still in the building
stages of the historically inevitable cycle, yet
their elites share many of the views of the elites
of old Europe. Therefore, it is unlikely that
these countries will survive as strong, purposeful
nation-states.

The political and intellectual elites in Europe
are no longer interested in building
nation-states. They want either a united Europe or
world government. Some want the European Union to
become a counterbalance to the U.S. in world
affairs. Others want the United Nations to replace
national sovereignty. 

[osint] Remember Kosovo?

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft


http://www.aim.org/media_monitor/2393_0_2_0_C/

Remember Kosovo? 
By Cliff Kincaid  |  December 28, 2004 
Clinton's policy was not to bomb those terrorists but to support them and
bomb the Christian Serbs.  
  


AIM put together a list of the most underreported or buried stories of 2004,
and one of them was the resurgence of anti-Serb, anti-Christian violence in
Kosovo.  Dozens were killed and more Christian churches were destroyed
there.  Kosovo got some attention near the end of the year when newspapers
covered the fact that a former leader of the Kosovo Liberation Army, the
KLA, became prime minister in a new Kosovo-based government.  A story in the
Washington Post, back on page 18, noted that he has been accused of war
atrocities and may be indicted.  Here's the rest of the story. 

Clinton's 1999 NATO war in Kosovo was illegal under U.S. and international
law.  The U.S. Congress never voted for it and the U.N. never endorsed it.
There was no claim that Yugoslavia had weapons of mass destruction or had
ties to terrorist groups.  Instead, Clinton had the U.S. intervene on behalf
of the terrorists, operating in Kosovo under the banner of the KLA.  They
had links to Osama bin Laden.  In fact, it is reported that the KLA's head
of elite forces, Muhammed al-Zawahiri, was the brother of Ayman al-Zawahiri,
the military commander for bin Laden's Al Qaeda.  After the war, the KLA was
transformed into the police force for Kosovo.

Clinton's policy was not to bomb those terrorists but to support them and
bomb the Christian Serbs.  It should be no surprise that the anti-Serb and
anti-Christian violence has continued.  If this is the first time that you
have heard the Clinton policy described in these terms, it is because you
believed all of the propaganda about how the Serbs were supposedly engaging
in the mass slaughter of the ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, and how NATO and
the U.S. intervened to stop it. 

In fact, this was a civil war in Yugoslavia that cost a couple thousand
lives.  It was a bloody conflict but nothing of such a magnitude that it
affected U.S. national security.  What was depicted as ethnic cleansing by
the Serbs was a reaction to the infiltration of Kosovo by Albanians who are
mostly Muslims and want to make the province into an independent state. 

There was violence on both sides.  Europe, which would rather appease than
confront the Muslim grab for political power, had a problem.  Their
solution was to have Clinton accommodate the Europeans by using U.S. and
NATO military power to intervene on behalf of the Muslims in Kosovo.  It was
done. Clinton complied with the European demands. Now we are on the verge of
helping create a Muslim state in the heart of Europe.

This new Kosovo Prime Minister has been indicted in Serbia on 108 counts of
war crimes committed by his troops against Serb civilians, as well as other
offenses. Columnist Nebojsa Malic said those additional offenses include
child rape, torture, multiple murders, abduction and terrorism.  But he is
also facing a possible indictment from the U.N. itself.  The U.N.'s war
crime tribunal, created in the aftermath of the Kosovo war, has already
questioned him as part of an investigation into war crimes.  What a mess.
But don't expect the media to blame Clinton for it, even though in this case
in the war against global Islamic terrorism, Clinton had the U.S. intervene
on the wrong side.






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[osint] Islamic Africans fatten their daughters

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft



http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0%2C%2CSB110428585970011783-IJjgoNnlaF3m
52mbXmIb66Jm4%2C00.html
Eating Disorder
New Obesity Boom
In Arab Countries
Has Old Ancestry
Western Habits Fueled Weight
Of Women Prized for Size;
Some Girls Are Force-Fed
Ms. Mohammed Tries a Diet

By GAUTAM NAIK
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
December 29, 2004; Page A1

NOUAKCHOTT, Mauritania -- Jidat Mint Ethmane grew up in a nomad 
family in this impoverished nation in the western Sahara. When she 
was 8, she says, her mother began to force-feed her. Ms. Ethmane says 
she was required to consume a gallon of milk in the morning, plus 
couscous. She ate milk and porridge for lunch. She was awoken at 
midnight and given several more pints of milk, followed by a 
pre-breakfast feeding at 6 a.m.

If she threw up, she says, her mother forced her to eat the vomit. 
Stretch marks appeared on her body and the skin on her upper arms and 
thighs tore under the pressure. If she balked at the feedings, her 
mother would squeeze her toes between two wooden sticks until the 
pain was unbearable. I would devour as much as possible, says Ms. 
Ethmane. I resembled a mattress.

Today, Ms. Ethmane, 38 years old, is slender because her family ran 
out of money to continue the force-feeding technique, known as 
gavage. The term stems from the French word for the process used to 
force-feed geese to make foie gras. Yet in a recent interview in her 
family's one-room house, Ms. Ethmane says she still believes in the 
practice. Beauty is more important than health, she says. Her 
husband, Brahim, agrees: It is thin women who are not healthy.

The belief that rotund women are more desirable as wives helps 
explain why much of the Arab world -- which stretches from the 
Persian Gulf in the east to Mauritania in North Africa -- is 
experiencing an explosion of obesity. About half of women in the 
Middle East are overweight or obese, according to the United Nations' 
World Health Organization. In some communities, many of which were 
nomadic until a few decades ago, oil wealth has dramatically improved 
living standards. The resulting urbanization has introduced some 
Western habits: high consumption of sugar, fat and processed foods 
and more sedentary lifestyles.

In Bahrain, 83% of women are obese or overweight, according to 
International Obesity Task Force, a London-based think tank that 
tries to persuade countries to tackle the problem. In the United Arab 
Emirates the figure is 74%; in Lebanon it is 75%, the groups says. By 
comparison, about 62% of American women are overweight or obese. The 
prevalence of childhood obesity in the Middle East has risen rapidly 
in recent years and diabetes is spreading across the region, 
according to WHO.

Even predominantly Arab North African countries without oil wealth 
are wrestling with the challenge, in part because of a traditional 
preference for larger women. Half of all women in Tunisia and Morocco 
are overweight or obese -- two standard measures of a person's weight 
-- according to a 2001 study published in the U.S.-based Journal of 
Nutrition.

We thought obesity was restricted to resource-rich countries, but 
it's also being reported in poor stratas, says Kunal Bagchi, a 
Cairo-based nutrition expert for WHO.

Mauritania is the only nation today where force-feeding of girls is 
systematically practiced, mostly in rural areas. Efforts by women's 
groups and the government to stamp it out have largely been ignored. 
In a land that suffers from a constant shortage of food, plump women 
are assumed to be both wealthy and more likely to bear healthy 
children. It has long been totally acceptable for women to be not 
just rotund, but voluminous, says Philip James, chairman of the 
International Obesity Task Force.

After years of not acknowledging the health problems associated with 
obesity, Arab governments are now growing concerned about their 
financial impact. Obesity and associated illnesses, such as diabetes, 
account for an increasingly large share of the Middle East's total 
health costs, according to the International Obesity Task Force.

In early December, representatives from WHO, the U.N.'s Food and 
Agricultural Organization and about 20 Middle Eastern and North 
African states met in Cairo for the first time to develop dietary 
guidelines that take into consideration local eating habits. One 
nutritionist noted than an anti-obesity plan would have to take into 
account the region's preference for rotund women, according to Jaffar 
Hussain, a Cairo-based WHO medical officer, who attended the meeting. 
He says country representatives decided to study the issue and report 
back in at least six months.

In few places is the clash between culture and health more pressing 
than in Mauritania, a predominantly Arab nation of three million 
people. Mauritania borders Algeria, Mali, Senegal and Western Sahara 
and is roughly the size of France, from which it won independence in 

[osint] Riyadh Attack Was First Al Qaeda Attempt on Life of Saudi Royal - Prince Mohammed bin Nayef

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

 

Riyadh Attack Was First Al Qaeda Attempt on Life of Saudi Royal - Prince
Mohammed bin Nayef

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report 

30 December, 2004: The night in Riyadh was torn Wednesday, December 29, by
three huge explosions  not just the two officially confirmed. They were
followed by long bursts of gunfire in northern and eastern Riyadh. 

DEBKAfiles exclusive counter-terror sources reveal that the blasts from
three remote-controlled car bombs were part of an al Qaeda attempt on the
life of Prince Mohammed bin Nayef bin Abdelaziz, son of the Saudi interior
minister, who is also his deputy and director of the ministrys security
unit which runs the war on terror. This was the first attempt by Osama bin
Ladens organization to assassinate a member of the Saudi royal family. It
is a pivotal event in that it sharply escalates the terrorist offensive
besetting the kingdom and raises the stakes on both sides. 

By targeting interior minister Prince Nayefs son, the terrorists declared
open warfare on the minister who had been trying for the past year to
maintain a dialogue with the Saudi cell through his connections in the
clergy. According to our sources, Saudi cell leader Saud bin Hamoud
al-Uteibi marked out the Nayef family after concluding that the interchanges
the minister initiated were not on the level but an effort to plant his
agents inside the terror cell and break it up from within. 

Had the assassination plot against Prince Mohammed succeeded, a major
upheaval would have ensued  destabilizing not only in the oil kingdom but
sending tremors around the Arab and Muslim Middle East as well. The balance
of Americas war on Qaeda would have been affected and the ceiling lifted on
oil prices. The sharp 4% rise in oil prices in response to first news flash
on the attempted murder was but an augury of the upsets to come. 

According to DEBKAfiles counter terror sources, the first of the three
blasts occurred at 20:35 local time in a traffic tunnel in the town center
through which Prince Mohammeds convoy drove to his office. Al Qaeda
operatives had spied on him and detonated the bomb car in the opposite lane
as the princes car drove past. Because of the heavy Saudi news blackout, it
cannot be established for sure if his five bodyguards were killed or
injured. 

Mohammed was on his way to a nocturnal conference with Saudi security and
intelligence chiefs on the next stage of the crackdown on terrorists. Al
Qaeda was in possession of the highly classified information on the time and
place of the conference, the fact that Mohammed would be there to preside,
and the route he would take to get there. This information also enabled the
planners of the attack to prepare back-up plans in case Mohammed survived
the tunnel blast. The second bomb car was therefore detonated, again by
remote control, at the reinforced gates of the high-rise interior ministry
building, while raining automatic fire on the entrance and parking lot. They
hoped this second attempt would nail the prince as he stepped out of his
car. 

It was this blast that rocked the interior ministry building in the Murabaa
district, shattered windows in the nearby post office, shops and post office
and damaged cars. 

But again their victim escaped. 

Half an hour later and 8 km away, a third car blew up at the Saudi special
forces recruiting center, the royal houses primary armed force fighting al
Qaeda terror. This time, two suicide bombers with bomb belts began hurling
their explosives-laden car towards the gates, only to be repulsed by fierce
fire from the guards. Although the car blew up short of the gates, it
carried enough explosives to kill or injure a dozen Saudi officers inside
the building. 

The third failed attempt to murder Prince Mohammed drew likewise on
information on the most secret contingency plans to send senior royals and
their families to secure shelters if their lives were threatened. Mohammeds
protected hideout was to be the special forces recruiting center. Al Qaeda
knew enough to waylay him there. 

But again, their prey, suspecting his security plans had been blown, eluded
his assassins. 

Later, Saudi security forces pursued the terrorists through the city. They
killed seven in gunfights and sustained an unspecified number of casualties
themselves.

 

http://debka.com/ 

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[osint] French ex-hostage says Iraq kidnappers linked to Al Qaeda

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft


This falls into the Well, dh Category!

Bruce


French ex-hostage says Iraq kidnappers linked to Al Qaeda
(Reuters)

30 December 2004

DUBAI - A French hostage who was released last week after four months in
Iraq said his kidnappers grouped militants linked to Al Qaeda and former
members of ousted president Saddam Hussein's ruling party.


Journalist Christian Chesnot told Arabic newspaper Asharq al-Awsat newspaper
in an interview published on Thursday the men who were guarding him and
fellow French journalist Georges Malbrunot included fundamentalists and
former Baath officials.

The two were kidnapped by a group calling itself the Islamic Army in Iraq.
They returned home on December 21.

The group, as far as we understood, was made up of former Baathists,
including the body guard of the personal secretary of Saddam Hussein,
Chesnot was quoted as saying.

In addition, there are also youths who told us they had been trained in
Afghanistan on making explosives and who referred to (Al Qaeda leader) Osama
bin Laden as Sheikh Osama.

Sunni Muslim militants such as the Islamic Army in Iraq have staged several
suicide bombings in Iraq and taken many Westerners hostage. The most violent
group has been that of Al Qaeda ally Abu Musab al-Zarqawi acknowledged by
bin Laden as the network's leader in Iraq.

The United States, whose army led the 2003 war that toppled Saddam, has
repeatedly said ex-members of the largely secular Baath Party members were
involved in the insurgency in Iraq and that they are working with militant
groups -- their former foes.

Chesnot said their guards had told him that the Islamic Army in Iraq had
between 15,000 to 17,000 fighters. Where is the truth, where is the
publicity, I don't know, he added.

Chesnot, 37, works for Radio France Internationale while Malbrunot, 41, is a
Le Figaro reporter. They said they were not mistreated during their
captivity.

Both journalists are Arabic speakers who have long worked in the Middle
East. Last year, they published a book on Saddam's rule entitled L'Irak de
Saddam Hussein: portrait total (Saddam Hussein's Iraq, A Complete
Portrait).

The men were kidnapped along with their Syrian driver on Aug. 20 as they
drove to Najaf from Baghdad. Their kidnappers demanded France repeal a ban
on Muslim headscarves in state schools, but Paris rejected the demand.

Their captors have taken other Westerners hostage, including Italian
journalist Enzo Baldoni, who was killed on Aug. 26.


http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/focusoniraq/2004/D
ecember/focusoniraq_December245.xmlsection=focusoniraqcol=




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[osint] Crimes of the KLA: Command responsibility of Ramush Haradinaj

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.kosovo.com/ramush.html


Crimes of the KLA: Command responsibility of Ramush Haradinaj

Massacre in the village of his birth

The leader of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo was the commander
of the district where several dozens of non-Albanians were killed in 1998

By Jelena BJELICA

The village of Glodjane is located in Metohija, approximately seven
kilometers from Decani and about 20 kilometers from the border with
Albania. Glodjane is a purely ethnic Albanian village. In its
immediate proximity in the village of Dubrava, at the beginning of
which is a house belonging to the only non-Albanian family in the ten
or so surrounding villages, some 100 meters from the last house in
Glodjane, belonging to Eljmija Haradinaj. The Haradinaj family has
been quite involved in crimes against Serbs.

The commander

The local Albanians say that everything began when a police patrol
leaving from Glodjane tried to stop and obtain the identification
cards two young men, Rasim Selmanaj, an activist of the Democratic
Alliance of Kosovo, and another young man whose name is not mentioned.
According to another version of the story, the police opened fire on
Rasim and the other young man when they refused to stop. According to
the official report of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MUP) of
Serbia, on March 24, 1998 at 10:45 a.m., an armed terrorist attack was
carried out against a police patrol in the village of Dubrava, Decani
municipality, Kosovo and Metohija., it is stated in the report of the
Humanitarian Rights Foundation (Fond za humanitarna prava - FHP) from
May 1998. On that day, as confirmed by a KLA statement from May 1998,
during a successful operation against the occupier near Glodjane,
fighters Gazmend and Agron Mehmetaj and Him Haradinaj were killed. The
police withdrew from the village at about 8:00 o'clock in the evening.
After these clashes, the Kosovo Liberation Army established control
points at the entrance and exit from the village and took control of it.

At the beginning of the same year, Ramush Haradinaj returned
permanently from Switzerland to Kosovo and joined this Albanian
paramilitary formation. His brother Daut was one of the key people of
the KLA, responsible for its organization in the Metohija district.
Daut was one of three members of the KLA who appeared for the first
time in public in the village of Drenica at the funeral of a teacher
killed by the Serbian police. At that funeral, he gave a speech in
which he stated that the KLA officially exists. At the beginning of
April, the command headquarters of the KLA, under the command of
Hashim Thaci, appointed Ramush Haradinaj commander of the Metohija
region. Haradinaj's headquarters was located in Glodjane, where he was
born, according to the book Stories of War and Freedom by Bardah
Hamzaj, the deputy editor-in-chief of the Pristina daily Zeri,
prepared in the format of a dialog with Ramush Haradinaj.

The crimes

Not knowing that his father had been taken from his house, on the
morning of April 22, 1998, Novak Stijovic headed for the village of
Pozar with the intent of accompanying his father to Decani. Stanisa
Radosevic and his mother Rosa went with him in search of Slobodan
Radosevic (the father) who one day earlier had decided to remain in
the village of Dasinovac with Milica and Milos Radunovic and look
after his property after the KLA took control of the village. In the
village of Pozar, they were stopped by a group of armed Albanians. In
a statement made for FHP, Novak said: There were about 30 of them; we
recognized them. They pointed guns at us. They searched us and said
that they had to take us to the headquarters in Glodjane. One of them
held a gun pointed at my head. On the road to Rznici, there were 50-60
armed civilians every 50 meters; from Rznici to Glodjane, everyone was
in uniform. All three were released later that same day but they were
not allowed to go to Dasinovac to get Slobodan.

Almost all citizens who were stopped on any of the local roads in
spring of 1998 were taken to the headquarters in Glodjane. In the
headquarters in Glodjane, members of the KLA applied well-known
methods. They took us to the headquarters in the house of Nasim
Haradinaj, abandoned back in 1990; we had heard that the owners were
living in Sweden, said Mijat Stojanovic in a statement for FHP.
Stojanovic is the owner of the only non-Albanian house in Dubrava; on
April 18 he was arrested in his house, together with his brother
Dragoslav and cousin Veselin Stijovic, and they were taken to the
headquarters. We were forced to lie down on concrete. First they took
Dragoslav into a small room where there were two chairs. There were
two soldiers there and a third who interrogated him. Nemonaj Zici,
whom I knew from before, ordered me to remove my clothes. Two of them
beat me with clubs and rifle butts. This lasted approximately 40 minutes.

The lake

In the general area of the village of Glodjane in the first half of
September 1998 at 

[osint] The story of Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen--from the KGB's point of view.

2004-12-30 Thread R.A. Hettinga

http://www.opinionjournal.com/la/?id=110006088

OpinionJournal

WSJ Online


BOOKSHELF

The Man Who Stole the Secrets
The story of Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen--from the KGB's point of view.

BY EDWARD JAY EPSTEIN
Thursday, December 30, 2004 12:01 a.m. EST

Recently a number of former CIA officers received an invitation from the
Spy Museum in Washington to attend a luncheon for former KGB Col. Victor
Cherkashin. The event, as the invitation said, would afford a
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to dine and dish with an extraordinary
spymaster. In the heyday of the Cold War, such an offer, delivered with
slightly more discretion, might have been the prelude to a KGB recruitment
operation. Now it's merely the notice for a book party celebrating yet
another memoir by a former KGB officer recounting how the KGB duped the CIA.

 In this case, there is a great deal to tell. Victor Cherkashin served in
the KGB from 1952, when Stalin was still in power, until the Soviet Union
disintegrated in 1991. During most of that time his mission was to organize
KGB operations aimed at undermining the integrity, confidence and morale of
the CIA. He seems to have been good at his job. His big opportunity came
when he was the deputy KGB chief at the Soviet Embassy in Washington
between 1979 and 1985.

 Those years were the height of a ferocious spy war within the Cold War. In
Spy Handler, Mr. Cherkashin describes in detail how he helped convert two
American counterintelligence officers--one well-placed in the CIA's Soviet
Russia Division, the other in the FBI--into moles. Their names are
notorious now, but over the course of a decade Aldrich Ames and Robert
Hanssen operated with anonymous stealth, compromising most of the CIA's and
FBI's espionage efforts in the Soviet Union.

 But that wasn't the end of Mr. Cherkashin's glory. Returning to Moscow, he
helped run dangle operations in which KGB-controlled diplomats feigned a
willingness to be recruited by their American counterparts, only to hand
over disinformation when they were finally recruited. Thus when the CIA
came around to investigating why its agents were being compromised in
Russia, the KGB sent the CIA a disinformation agent, for example, to paint
false tracks away from its moles. This agent--Mr. X--offered to betray
the Soviet Union for $5,000. When the CIA snapped up the bait, Mr. X
pointed it to its own secret communication center in Warrenton, Va.,
falsely claiming that the KGB was electronically intercepting data from its
computers. The purpose, of course, was to divert the agency away from the
mole, who continued betraying CIA secrets for eight more years.
 Told from the KGB's vantage point, Mr. Cherkashin's story provides a
gripping account of its successes in the spy war. He shows Mr. Hanssen to
have been an easily managed and highly productive penetration who
operated via the unusual tradecraft of dead drops, leaving material at
designated locations where it could be transferred without spy and handler
ever meeting. (Indeed, the KGB never knew Mr. Hanssen's identity.) Mr.
Ames, for his part, was a more complex case, since he had come under
suspicion and the KGB had to concern itself with throwing the CIA off his
trail. That America's counterespionage apparatus allowed both men to
operate as long as they did is a testament to its complacency as much as to
the KGB's cleverness.

 And indeed, Mr. Cherkashin skillfully torments his former adversary, the
CIA, by attributing a large part of the KGB's success to the incompetence
of the CIA leadership, or its madness. He asserts, in particular, that the
CIA had been all but paralyzed by the paranoia of James Jesus Angleton,
the CIA's longtime counterintelligence chief, who suspected that the KGB
had planted a mole in the CIA's Soviet Russia division.

 Mr. Cherkashin is right that Mr. Angleton's concern retarded, if not
paralyzed, CIA operations in Russia. After all, if the CIA was indeed
vulnerable to KGB penetration, as Mr. Angleton believed, it had to assume
that its agents in Russia would be compromised and used for disinformation.
This suspicion would recommend a certain caution or tentativeness, to say
the least. Mr. Cherkashin's taunt about Mr. Angleton's paranoia echoed
what was said by Mr. Angleton's critics in the CIA, who resented his
influence, believing that polygraph tests and other security measures
immunized the CIA against such long-term penetration.

 But of course Mr. Angleton was right, too. On Feb. 21, 1994, Mr. Ames, the
CIA officer who had served in the Soviet Russia division, was arrested by
the FBI. He confessed that he had been a KGB mole for almost a decade and
had provided the KGB with secrets that compromised more than 100 CIA
operations in Russia. Mr. Hanssen was caught seven years later.

 Since Mr. Cherkashin had managed the recruitment of Mr. Ames and helped
with that of Mr. Hanssen, his accusation that Mr. Angleton was paranoid for
suspecting the possibility of a mole has the 

[osint] Soros foundation charged in Kazakhstan with tax evasion

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

Soros, of course, spent $12.8 million in the United States in the past year
to get Kerry elected.  The main recipients of Soros's contributions are two
liberal 527s, MoveOn.org and America Coming Together (ACT) which campaigned
heavily against Bush and for Kerry.

 

Bruce

 

 

 http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?ID=35365

 

 

 Turkish Press

 

 Wednesday, December 29, 2004

 

 

 Soros foundation charged in Kazakhstan with tax evasion

 AFP: 12/28/2004

 

 ALMATY, Dec 28 (AFP) - The Open Society Institute of billionaire US

 financier George Soros has been charged with tax evasion in the former

 Soviet republic of Kazakhstan, police said here Tuesday.

 

 A spokesman for the tax police, Ruslan Tlemisov, said the institute which

 promotes civil society and good governance throughout the world had not

 paid 623,000 dollars (458,000 euros) in taxes.

 

 He said charges had been laid and the case would be heard in the district

 court early next year.

 

 The court may fine the foundation in addition to the (unpaid taxes) and

 avoiding the payment may lead to the cancellation of the licence of the

 foundation, Tlemisov said.

 

 Soros has come under attack throughout the former Soviet bloc for his

 alleged support for the overthrow of post-Soviet Georgian president Eduard

 Shevardnadze last year.

 

 The Open Society Institute has been banished from Belarus and Uzbekistan,

 and its activities were severely curtailed in Russia in November last year

 over a complicated property dispute.

 

 Soros himself was splashed with water and glue by two protesters as he

 addressed a human rights conference in Ukraine in March.

 

 

The rat is finally exposed for the opportunistic feeder that he is.

 



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[osint] Top Yemeni Al-Qaeda member killed in Riyadh shootout

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

http://sg.news.yahoo.com/041230/1/3pkfm.html

Thursday December 30, 8:41 PM   
Top Yemeni Al-Qaeda member killed in Riyadh shootout: security source

AFP Photo

A Yemeni considered to be closely linked to terror chief Osama bin Laden was
one of seven militants killed in Wednesday's shootout with Saudi security
forces in Riyadh, a security source told AFP.

Ibrahim Ahmad Abdel Majeed al-Reemy, a Yemeni national, was among the seven
militants killed on Wednesday evening, the source said

Reemy, who does not figure on the Saudi kingdom's most-wanted list, is a
big shot in Al-Qaeda and is believed to be the link between the
organisation in Saudi Arabia and bin Laden himself, the source said.

Wednesday's shootout took place after two car bombings in the capital
against major security sites that reportedly killed two people.



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[osint] Russia's Spetsnaz and Islamic Terrorism

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft



Russia's Spetsnaz and Islamic Terrorism
http://globalpolitician.com/articles.asp?ID=270t=Russia%92s+Spetsnaz+an
d+Islamic+Terrorism
12/30/2004

By Ryan Mauro 
There is no doubt that the Soviet Union played a tremendous role in the
expansion and evolution of Islamic terrorism. Many of the people
responsible for the policy of promoting fundamentalist miliancy still
hold key positions in Russia. People can accept the fact that there are
anti-Bush cliques inside the CIA and State Department, and the fact
that there are pro-Bin Laden cliques in the Pakistani military ISI.
Yet, for some strange reason, they cannot accept the fact that there are
still pro-Marxist cliques inside Russia. I believe that the Russian
Mafia operates in unison with these rogue elements, almost as a
separate intelligence directorate. 

To help our readers understand how this clique works, and what it means
today, I am posting a series of important quotes from the book,
Spetsnaz by the defector, Viktor Suvorov. I believe that readers will
have a better understanding of the role Russia's Spetsnaz (elite special
unit of the GRU) played in terrorism and how it continues to support
terrorism by operating through the mafia or in the security services
themselves.

Quotes From Spetsnaz by Viktor Suvorov

...Soviet secret police, the KGB, carries out different functions (than
the Spetsnaz) and has other priorities. It has its own terrorist
apparatus, which includes an organization very similar to spetsnaz,
known as osnaz. The KGB uses osnaz for carrying out a range of tasks not
dissimilar to those performed by the GRU's spetsnaz. But the Soviet
leaders consider that it is best not to have any monopolies in the field
of secret warfare. Competition, they feel, gives far better results than
ration.

...Osnaz apparently came into being practically at the same time as the
Communist dictatorship. In the very first moments of the existence of
the Soviet regime, we find references to detachments osobogo
nazhacheniya-special purpose detachments. Osnaz means military-terrorist
units, which came into being as shock troops of the Communist Party
whose job was to defend the party. Osnaz was later handed over to the
secret police, which changed its own name from time to time as easily as
a snake changes its skins: Cheka-Vcheka-OGPU-NKVD-NKGB-MGB-MVD-KGB. Once
a snake, however, always a snake.

It is the fact that Spetsnaz belongs to the army, and Osnaz to the
secret police, that accounts for all the differences between them.
Spetsnaz operates mainly against external enemies; Osnaz does the same
but mainly in its own territory and against its own citizens. Even if
both Spetsnaz and Osnaz are faced with carrying out one and the same
operation, the Soviet leadership is not inclined to rely so much on
co-operation between the army and the secret police as on the strong
competitive instincts between them.

...Thus if it is relatively easy to recruit a man to act as a
'sleeper', what about recruiting a foreigner to act as a real terrorist,
prepared to commit murder, use explosives and fire buildings? Surely
that is much more difficult? The answer is that, surprisingly, it is
not.

A Spetsnaz officer out to recruit agents for direct terrorist action
has a wonderful base for his work in the West. There are a tremendous
number of people who are discontented and ready to protest against
absolutely anything. And while millions protest peacefully, some
individuals will resort to any means to make their protest. The spetsnaz
officer has only to find the malcontent who is ready to go to extremes.

On another occasion a group of animal rights activists in the UK
injected bars of chocolate with poison. If spetsnaz were able to contact
that group, and there is every chance it might, it would be extremely
keen (without, of course, mentioning its name) to suggest to them a
number of even more effective ways of protesting. Activists, radicals,
peace campaigners, green party members: as far as the leaders of the GRU
are concerned, these are like ripe water-melons, green on the outside,
but red on the inside-and mouth-watering. So there is a good base for
recruiting.

The spetsnaz network of agents has much in common with international
terrorism, a common center, for example-yet they are different things
and must not be confused. It would be foolhardy to claim that
international terrorism came into being on orders from Moscow. But to
claim that, without Moscow's support, international terrorism would
never have assumed the scale it has would not be rash. Terrorism has
been born in a variety of situations, in various circumstances and in
different kinds of soil. Local nationalism has always been a potent
source, and the Soviet Union supports it in any form, just as it offers
concrete support to extremist groups operating within nationalist
movements. Exceptions are made, of course, of the nationalist groups
within the Soviet Union and the countries under its influence.

If 

[osint] Puerto Rico: Wake Up Silent Majority

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

http://www.puertorico-herald.org/LiveEd/52-CBWakeUp.shtml

 

Wake Up Silent Majority

By Manuel A. Casiano

December 23, 2004

Copyright © 2004 CARIBBEAN BUSINESS. All Rights Reserved.

You are being taken on a joyride to independence from the U.S. and you don’t
realize it.

The 8% or 9% of the people who actually believe Puerto Rico should be an
independent country know they can never obtain independence in the voting
booth.

They’ve realized that every year there are fewer people who believe in
independence for the island. More than 40 years ago, the Puerto Rican
Independence Party (PIP) received about 20% of the votes. Today, the PIP
receives at most 5% of the votes in each election and has a hard time
maintaining its electoral franchise as a registered political party.
Although there’s actually another 3% to 4% true independentistas, years ago
they started to vote for the Popular Democratic Party (PDP).

However, out of the political leadership of the three main parties, PIP
leaders are the cleverest. Over the past eight years, they have been able to
effectively take over the PDP leadership simply because the PDP wouldn’t be
able to win an election without the independentistas. The PIP received less
than 3% of the vote in this past election. Where has the other 5% or 6% gone
over the past years? To the PDP. And, even with most of the pro-independence
voters now voting for the PDP, if that party ends up winning the elections
this year it will be by a margin of less than two-tenths of 1%, out of 2
million votes, over the pro-statehood New Progressive Party (PNP).

The days of the PDP winning an election with just commonwealth sympathizers’
votes ended years ago. The PDP now owes a big debt to the independentistas.
One they are obligated to pay.

In 2000, Gov. Sila Calderon couldn’t have won the election without thousands
of independentistas abandoning the PIP and voting with the PDP. That PIP
crossover to the PDP was even more obvious this year. If PDP gubernatorial
candidate Anibal Acevedo Vila becomes governor, there is no question it will
have happened because the independentistas saved the PDP again.

And what does that mean for the PDP? Simply that the small minority of
hard-core independentistas who truly believe Puerto Rico should be an
independent republic have the PDP in their grip.

What happened when Sila Calderon won the governorship in 2000? For the first
few weeks all the meetings at La Fortaleza, the governor’s mansion, were
with independence leaders. The result was that many of the government
agencies’ heads and top agency officials were named from suggestions
submitted by PIP leaders. The top echelon of today’s PDP-controlled
government and the party itself is heavily staffed with hard-core
independence sympathizers. Not the commonwealthers or enhanced
commonwealthers of Luis Muñoz Marin’s or Rafael Hernandez Colon’s days.

Witness the events at the Women’s Advocate Office where the director Maria
Dolores Fernos removed the American flag from the lobby where for years both
the Puerto Rican and American flags had stood together. Never mind that
almost 30% of the funds of that agency are U.S. federal funds. Witness the
efforts by PDP leader and Senate president Antonio Fas Alzamora who has
wanted and attempted throughout the past four years to eliminate English as
one of Puerto Rico’s two official languages. Witness the destruction of
federal property in Vieques the day the Navy left during Sila Calderon’s
administration. That day, American flags were burned and U.S. government
property destroyed amid violent demonstrations right in front of Gov.
Calderon, with no action being taken against the perpetrators by the local
police, which she controlled. It was U.S. military police under a barrage of
rocks and bottles from the aggressors that had to stop the destruction and
arrest the perpetrators. And then it was the federal court here that had to
prosecute the terrorists. Some of them are still serving time in federal
jails.

The higher echelon of the PDP leadership is now riddled with fully pledged
independentistas. They are a small minority, but they control the party.
Since the PDP wouldn’t be able to win an election without this minority,
they have to treat the independentistas with kid gloves.

The PDP now has become a coalition of commonwealth and independence
supporters. While most of the rank-and-file populares are happy to be
Americans, they are part of the silent majority that is being taken to
independence without realizing it.

How is that happening? Through a very simple and very clever strategy of the
independentista minority in Puerto Rico.

Since they can’t achieve independence in the voting booths, their strategy
for years has been to antagonize, insult, and spit at Americans, burn
American flags, and do everything possible to give the impression to
national and international media that Puerto Ricans want independence.

Extreme independence supporters have done a lot over 

[osint] Bush 'Undermining UN with Aid Coalition' / UN response more than a week away

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft


From the second story below, quoting Kofi Annan at today's press conference:

The European Union will have the ministers' meeting on 7 January, the day
after we [the UN] launch the flash appeal [for support for the tsunami
victims]...

=== That's more than a week away! ===

Meanwhile... get a load of the following.  Now, both Bush and Annan were on
vacation when the disaster hit.  Bush came back days ago amid cries of
outrage that he'd dared be on vacation when a natural disaster struck; he
quickly marshalled a rapid multinational response that is already delivering
critical aid.  By comparison, Annan just waltzed back today (from Jackson
Hole, no less) and is limply cheerleading for perhaps the most languid
emergency response I've ever witnessed.  And yet:

http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=3944374

Bush 'Undermining UN with Aid Coalition' 
By Jamie Lyons, PA Political Correspondent 

United States President George Bush was tonight accused of trying to
undermine the United Nations by setting up a rival coalition to coordinate
relief following the Asian tsunami disaster.

The president has announced that the US, Japan, India and Australia would
coordinate the world's response.

But former International Development Secretary Clare Short said that role
should be left to the UN.

I think this initiative from America to set up four countries claiming to
coordinate sounds like yet another attempt to undermine the UN when it is
the best system we have got and the one that needs building up, she said.

Only really the UN can do that job, she told BBC Radio Four's PM
programme.

It is the only body that has the moral authority. But it can only do it
well if it is backed up by the authority of the great powers.

Ms Short said the coalition countries did not have good records on
responding to international disasters.

She said the US was very bad at coordinating with anyone and India had its
own problems to deal with.

I don't know what that is about but it sounds very much, I am afraid, like
the US trying to have a separate operation and not work with the rest of the
world through the UN system, she added.  




http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp

New York, 30 December 2004 - Secretary-General Kofi Annan and UN's Emergency
Relief Coordinator Jan Egeland at press conference on Asian Tsunami disaster

SG: Let me thank you for coming. This is a difficult period for all of us. 

I returned to New York yesterday, to join in this effort, to lead the UN
effort on the tsunami disaster. First of all let me say that my thoughts and
prayers are with the people of the region, and with those in many other
countries who have lost loved ones. As the death toll mounts, and we
continue to search for the missing, we should also not forget the survivors,
especially the poor, and the many millions of vulnerable in that region. 

I have also had the chance to speak to all the leaders of the countries
affected, not only to offer my condolences, but also to see how the UN and
the international community can work with them, and to stress the need for
effective coordination of national, regional and international efforts. 


This is an unprecedented, global catastrophe and it requires an
unprecedented, global response. Over the past few days, it has registered
deeply in the consciousness and conscience of the world, as we seek to grasp
the speed, the force and magnitude with which it happened. 

But we must also remain committed for the longer term. We know that the
impact will be felt for a long time to come.

The latest figures speak for themselves: at least one hundred and fifteen
thousand are dead in the region; half a million injured; one million
displaced; and at least five million in need of immediate assistance.

We have had a good response. As of today, a total of half a billion dollars
in assistance has been pledged or received, as well as contributions in
kind. More than 30 countries have stepped forward to help, as have millions
of individuals from around the world.

As Jan Egeland has told you over the past few days, and I repeated earlier,
coordination of the response is now absolutely essential. How well the
international community and the affected countries work together now will
determine how well we will deal with all aspects of the disaster -- both in
the immediate and the longer term.

This morning, I met with the heads of UN agencies and those within the
Inter-Agency Standing Committee on humanitarian relief. I also met with the
newly formed Core Group, consisting of Australia, India, Japan and the
United States; and my last meeting this morning was with the Permanent
Representatives of the 12 countries most affected. This afternoon, after I
leave you, I will be meeting with the European Union, following up on our
efforts to assist. 

Above all, I would like to assure the people of the region that the entire
United Nations family stands ready to assist, and we stand behind them. We
will work with them in 

[osint] SYRIA: Two Islamists sentenced to death in bomb attack trial

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

Death term for two in Syrian trial
Thursday 30 December 2004, 19:59 Makka Time, 16:59 GMT  

The blast in April took place in a former UN office in Damascus

Two of 22 defendants accused of involvement in a bomb attack and
firefight in the Syrian capital in April
have been sentenced to death by the state security court.

The court, whose judgments cannot be appealed, ordered that Ahmad
Shlash Hassan and Ezzo Hussein al-Hussein be hanged, their lawyer said
on Thursday.

Two other defendants - Azzam al-Nahar and Abd al-Basset Hassida - were
sentenced to forced labour for life while the rest of the accused
received jail terms of between one and 20 years.

One of the two defendants sentenced to death was paraded on state
television in May confessing to his involvement in the 27 April blast
in Damascus.

Hassan, a 26-year-old veterinary student, said the bombing had been a
personal act.

I was trying to respond to the aggression against Muslims of
oppressive states like Israel, the United States and all the other
infidel countries, he said.

The blast in late April in a vacant building formerly used by the
United Nations in Damascus's Mazzeh diplomatic district sparked a
firefight with security forces in which two armed men, a police
officer and a female passer-by were killed.

Attack staged?

A previously unknown group claimed respsonsibility, but some US
lawmakers suggested the attack was staged by the Syrian intelligence
services, a charge vigorously denied by Damascus.

The Martyr Adib al-Kilani Group said the attack was to avenge the
victims of the 1982 bombing of the northern town of Hama to quell the
Muslim Brotherhood.

I was trying to respond to the aggression against Muslims of
oppressive states like Israel, the United States and all the other
infidel countries

A vacant basement of the targeted building belonged to Rifaat
al-Assad, an exiled uncle of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad who was
in charge of security forces in 1982.

Most political parties have been banned in Syria since 1958.

After the Baath party came to power in a coup in 1963, the Muslim
Brotherhood continued to function underground, but its members were
subject to arrest and imprisonment.

From the late 1970s the Muslim Brotherhood was involved in armed
clashes with government forces, and in July 1980 membership of the
organisation was made punishable by death.

In the 1980s, many Syrian Muslim Brotherhood detainees were
extrajudicially executed in custody, according to rights group Amnesty
International.

Aljazeera + Agencies



http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/2B0501AD-F8A9-4761-98A2-24E686704CC4.
htm




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[osint] American Generosity is Underappreciated

2004-12-30 Thread R.A. Hettinga

http://www.heritage.org/Research/TradeandForeignAid/wm630.cfm?renderforprint=1


 www.heritage.org
 [back to web version]

American Generosity is Underappreciated
by Brett D. Schaefer
 WebMemo #630

December 30, 2004 |
 printer-friendly format
|


The tragic loss of life from the earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean
now exceeds 100,000 and may eventually double that, due to disease, civil
unrest, and other factors. In response, the United States and other nations
have pledged millions of dollars in humanitarian assistance to aid the
survivors and assist affected nations in recovering from the disaster.
Unfortunately, some in the international aid business cannot seem to shake
their reflexive criticism of America despite ample evidence of its
generosity.

 

The U.S. government initially announced that it would provide $15 million
in humanitarian aid and send experts to help affected nations recover. Jan
Egeland, U.N. Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and
Emergency Relief Coordinator, criticized the U.S. commitment as stingy
despite the fact that the U.S. pledge far exceeded those of all European
nations. He quickly apologized and said that he did not mean to single out
the United States, but the transcript of his comments clearly identifies
the U.S. as the primary target.

 

Rhetoric vs. Reality

Mr. Egelund's criticism was based on his belief that America is not
providing enough development assistance-specifically, aid as a percentage
of its gross national income (GNI). According to the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the U.S. is dead last in aid
as a percent of GNI at 0.15 percent.[1] Mr. Egelund's native country of
Norway has a ratio of 0.92 percent. There are several problems with this
approach:

Actual dollar contributions reveal that the U.S. is the world's largest
donor. The OECD calculates U.S. development assistance (based on bilateral
assistance, humanitarian assistance, and contributions to multilateral
institutions like the International Development Association of the World
Bank) in 2003 at $16.2 billion-more than double the amount given by France,
Germany, or any other European nation.[2] Japan is second at $8.9 billion.
*   Private aid is ignored. These numbers do not include private
assistance. This is not a major factor for most other nations because
private charity is not large in most countries. It is a gigantic oversight
when calculating America's aid ratio, however, because the U.S. Agency for
International Development estimated that private assistance was $33.6
billion in 2000.[3] Therefore, the calculations upon which Egelund based
his criticism severely shortchange the generosity of the United States.
  
*   It demonstrates an inappropriate focus on inputs rather than
outputs. Development assistance should help recipients develop, but the
evidence demonstrates that many recipient nations are actually becoming
poorer. This is particularly true for sub-Saharan Africa, which is the
region of the world most desperately in need of development. Despite
hundreds of billions in development assistance, sub-Saharan Africa has
performed dismally. Of the 45 sub-Saharan African countries for which per
capita GDP data are available from 1980 to 2002, most experienced zero or
negative compound annual growth in real per capita GDP (constant 1995 U.S.
dollars).[4] Sub-Saharan Africa as a region saw a decline in per capita GDP
from $660 in 1980 to $577 in 2002 (in constant terms).[5] Instead of
focusing on the amount of assistance, donors should focus on maximizing
results through economic freedom, bolstering the rule of law, and adopting
strong institutions. Foreign aid cannot replace domestic will to adopt good
policies, without which long-term development is impossible.
  
*   America's central role in humanitarian efforts is ignored.
Egelund's criticism becomes patently ridiculous after an examination of
U.S. assistance for disaster and humanitarian relief-the type of aid needed
in the Indian Ocean. Data from the OECD reveal that the U.S. gave nearly
$2.5 billion in emergency and distress relief in 2003.[6] All other
countries combined gave $3.4 billion, including $475 million from France
and $350 million from Norway. Moreover, the U.S. contributed nearly 70
percent of all food assistance.
  
*   America is a key donor to U.N. relief organizations. The United
States is a major donor to international relief organizations, including
the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, which Egelund
oversees, to which the U.S. is second largest donor (nearly 14 percent in
2003).[7] America is the largest contributor to the U.N. budget at 22
percent, or $317 million, in 2004. It gives over 56 percent of the World
Food Program budget and $72 million and $94 million to the Food and
Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization, respectively.[8]

Conclusion 

The United States 

[osint] Too Hot to Handle

2004-12-30 Thread Bruce Tefft

http://www.realitymacedonia.org.mk/web/news_page.asp?nid=4013

Too Hot to Handle 

By LINDSAY MORAN 

Published: December 19, 2004 

When I finally broke cover, A.'s respect for me, even though I was a
woman, increased exponentially. We were sitting in his Mercedes next to what
appeared to be a city dump near Skopje, Macedonia's capital. 

I love C.I.A.! he exclaimed loudly. A., a jovial and dapper businessman I
had been developing for the autumn months of 2000, was an Albanian well
connected to a number of significant Kosovars. The agency was interested in
Kosovo, the contentious region bordering Macedonia to the north, and so far,
A. had given me solid information. 

Weeks earlier, I cautioned A. that it was too risky to meet publicly. 

We can use my friend's apartment! he suggested. 

Your car will do, I replied. How would you like to work for the C.I.A.,
too? I had written up a careful pitch proposal and sent it back to
headquarters, outlining how I thought the recruitment meeting would play
out. 

C/O Hadley anticipates little risk of blowback in executing the pitch, I'd
written, referring to myself by my alias in the third person as is
characteristic of C.I.A. case officers and also, I often considered, insane
people. C/O Hadley doubts that Subject ever would report the pitch or C/O's
true affiliation to the local police or security services. 

After a nanosecond of consideration about the implications of committing
espionage, A. shrugged and said, O.K. 

The C.I.A. never said recruiting an agent could be this easy. 

You cannot tell anyone, I told him. Not even your wife.

I never tell my wife anything, he answered with a wink. 

And if anyone catches us together, or asks how you know me... I braced
myself. Tell them we're having an affair.

A. was nearly beside himself with enthusiasm. If we must do it, then we
will make sex.

We don't actually have an affair, I told him. That's only our cover story
-- for if we get caught. I give you money, and you give me information. Just
like you've been doing.

No holding hands? he asked. 

It's business. Serious business, O.K.? Because if you get caught, you could
go to jail.

Bah! A. waved his hand. We will not get caught. I will tell everyone we
are making sex.

I pictured A. bragging about his young American concubine to a rapt audience
at the Albanian pizzeria. Don't tell anyone anything, I said. 

O.K., O.K. A. rolled his eyes as if I were a huge bore. 

I pulled out a secrecy agreement for A. to sign, as well as 10 crisp $100
bills. I sensed that he couldn't pass up this chance to prove to himself
that he wasn't a small fry. While he had been relatively easy to recruit, he
continued to be difficult to handle. 

Why can we not have relations? A. again pleaded, as we drove along a
mountainous southern Macedonian thoroughfare. I don't get paid nearly enough
to deal with this, I thought. He looked beseechingly at me from behind the
steering wheel. Keep your eyes on the road, I said. Do I have to remind
you? You're married.

Ach! he groaned. Here, it is normal to be married and have some other
girlfriends too. I was less concerned about his amorous intentions than I
was about his getting caught. He didn't pay much attention to the security
measures in which I had diligently trained him.

Never call me on the phone, I had said countless times. We'll just meet
at the time and place we agreed upon, and if one of us doesn't show up, we
go to Plan B.

Of course! He appeared offended that I reminded him. 

Inevitably, I was on the way to one of our prearranged meeting sites when my
mobile phone would ring. From the caller ID, I could see that A. was not
even using a pay phone, as I had instructed him to do in an emergency.
Often, I just let it ring. But occasionally, anxious that something had
happened to A., I would answer, hoping that my voice conveyed my
exasperation. 

Lisssa! he would shout, no matter how many times I had instructed him
not to use my name, even though it was an alias. I am on my way to . . .
the place . . . now. 

Sometimes I arrived at the designated meeting spot, where he was supposed to
be skulking imperceptibly among the shadows, to find him in the middle of
the road, chatting on his mobile phone. Once he even had a bouquet of
vibrant flowers that he used to flag me down, like an aircraft router
guiding a plane to its gate. I always worried for A., but in the end he
remained blinded by the allure of the C.I.A. What never got easier for me
was having to feed his ego while making it clear that I'd never sleep with
him. 

Lindsay Moran is the author of a memoir, Blowing My Cover: My Life as a
C.I.A. Spy and Other Misadventures, to be published next month by G.P.
Putnam's Sons and from which this article was adapted.



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[osint] Oil refinery blaze contained (Iraq)

2004-12-30 Thread BMCLEE

_http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,11818494%255E1702,00.html_ 
(http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,11818494%5E1702,00.html) 
Oil refinery blaze contained
From correspondents in Baghdad,  Iraq
December 31, 2004
 
A MORTAR or rocket strike set fire to Baghdad's Dura oil refinery today, an  
Iraqi interior ministry official and US military said.
 
After an initial blaze, the fire was contained, a US military spokesperson  
said.
 
Two civilians were treated for smoke inhalation in what the US military  
called a probable rocket attack.
 
Earlier, an interior ministry official said Baghdad firemen were struggling  
to douse the fire.
 
The Dura refinery is also home to Baghdad's main power plant. The refinery  
provides fuel for the plant, which provides electricity for most of Baghdad and 
 outlying areas.
 
It was not immediately clear if the fire had affected the power plant. In  
Baghdad and much of Iraq, electricity is erratic, with households enjoying 
power 
 sometimes for as little as three hours per day.
 
Agence France-Presse


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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[osint] Armenia: The Crush of Global Pressures

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.stratfor.biz/Story.neo?storyId=241589

 Armenia: The Crush of Global Pressures
December 28, 2004   1815 GMT

Summary

The former Soviet republic of Armenia, located at the crushing center
of a series of geopolitical tectonic plates, is on the cusp of a
massive change. But unlike many of the other former Soviet republics
that are choosing between Russia and the West, Armenia's choice is not
nearly as clear-cut -- and its future will be free of the decisive
paths that may be available to other states.

Analysis

Armenia is a former Soviet republic in trouble. Its economy holds
little prospect, its people are leaving in droves and its geopolitical
space is under siege. The one factor that has helped it keep its head
above water to date is Russian sponsorship. But, as Russia racks up
geopolitical defeats, that too could soon give way.

The South Caucasus that Armenians call home is where the Russian,
Turkish and Iranian geopolitical plates converge, putting the small
states there under enormous -- and continuous -- pressure. Georgia and
Azerbaijan have opted to look not just to Turkey next door, but also
to Europe and the United States. Such connections make Iran --
clerical regime or not -- hostile to both states, a factor that is
only enflamed when one considers that nearly a quarter of Iran's
population is actually of Azerbaijani ethnicity.


Armenia, for reasons of war, history, and the 1915 Armenian Genocide
by the Turks, naturally looks to Iran, and especially similarly
Orthodox Christian Russia to counterbalance itself against its hostile
eastern and western neighbors.

Under the Soviet system, Armenia received its oil from Azerbaijan and
traded (as part of the Soviet Union) with Turkey. As the Soviet era
ended, however, Armenia became embroiled in a war with Azerbaijan over
the fate of Nogorno-Karabakh, a majority Armenian enclave within
Azerbaijani territory. Armenia -- or if you believe Yerevan's public
relations, Armenian volunteers supporting the Karabakh Armenians --
won the war and continues to control a large western slice of
Azerbaijani territory contingent to it. But Turks, who consider
Azerbaijanis their ethnic kin based on historical, ethnic and
linguistic grounds, slapped on a near-total embargo, limiting
Armenia's trade options to only Georgia to the north and Iran to the
south.

Armenia has refused to negotiate down from this untenable geopolitical
position. After winning the Nogorno-Karabakh war, Armenian leaders --
backed by a fiery nationalism that is quite popular among Armenians
within both the country and the diaspora -- have refused to seriously
negotiate a peace agreement with Azerbaijan that might end the
military standoff.

To be fair, the Azerbaijanis have not exactly been extending olive
branches either, but Baku believes that ultimately its oil and natural
gas revenues will allow it to build up a military force capable of
recapturing its lost territory. It likely is correct. Armenia, on the
other hand, is an economic basket case dependent upon diaspora support
for one-fifth of its gross domestic product. Nearly one-third of
Armenians have emigrated abroad to look for better opportunities since
independence in 1991, the sharpest population decline anywhere in the
world. Only three million remain. There are eight million Azerbaijanis
and 69 million Turks.

To sustain its political and military positions, Armenia largely is
dependent upon Russia, as the source of nearly all of its energy and
its de facto security guarantor. Russia's commitment to the Armenian
relationship will soon begin to falter, and with it, quite possibly
Armenia's chances for survival.

The dawning problem is one that Armenian President Robert Kocharian
has foreseen. In October 1999 there was a paramilitary attack against
the Armenian Parliament that resulted in the deaths of several members
of the country's mostly pro-Russian political faction; Russia took
advantage of the situation to send special forces troops in and cement
its political influence in the small country. The attack and Moscow's
reaction to it shook Kocharian's view of the Russians as a dependable
ally. After all, if the Russians could not prevent its most ardent
supporters from harm, and would take advantage of Armenian instability
to strengthen its grip, was Russian protection really worth it?

Kocharian, always a moderate on the issue of Russia, began quietly
reaching out to other potential power centers in an attempt to balance
foreign interests in Yerevan.

But the coming crisis has little to do with Armenian desires of
balance, and everything to do with a new world being forced upon the
small country. In 2005 the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline will
activate, and within two years its sister project, the Shah Deniz
natural gas pipeline, will most likely also enter operation. The two
parallel lines will transport Azerbaijani energy west through Georgia
and Turkey and then on to global markets. Azerbaijan and Georgia will

[osint] UN suspends food aid for Darfur

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4133239.stm


UN suspends food aid for Darfur

Man guards humanitarian aid at Kalma camp in Darfur, Sudan
The deteriorating security situation is hampering aid efforts
United Nations food convoys to Sudan's western Darfur region have been
suspended because of fighting.

The World Food Programme stopped its deliveries on Monday when rebels
attacked police stations in the neighbouring state of West Kordofan.

Road closures prevented 70 trucks carrying rations for some 260,000
people reaching Darfur.

Despite an April ceasefire, clashes between rebels, pro-government
militias and the army continue.

The UN has called Darfur one of the world's worst humanitarian crises,
with some two million refugees relying on aid handouts since the
conflict began nearly two years ago.

Truck theft

Security on the ground continues to deteriorate and the African Union
troops sent to Darfur to protect the ceasefire monitors are having
little impact on the fighting.

We're talking about a major humanitarian delivery that was stopped,
the UN's Radhia Achouri in the capital Khartoum told the BBC's Focus
on Africa programme.


Map of Sudan showing Darfur and West Kordofan
The problems of Darfur cannot be solved through military means
The UN's Jan Pronk

Darfur observer frustration
We have decided to not proceed until further notice, until the
security situation is reassessed, she said.

Both Darfur rebel groups - the Sudan Liberation Army and the Justice
and Equality Movement - have denied responsibility for the attacks in
Ghubaysh, she said.

The situation was confusing, she added, as reports suggest a new rebel
movement is claiming responsibility for the attack on the main road to
the towns of Nyala in south Darfur and El-Fashir in the north.

In another development, the UN is also concerned about the theft by
rebels of 13 trucks carrying food aid over the past two weeks.

Ms Achouri said there were worrying reports that rebels were using the
WFP lorries to launch their attacks.

Jan Pronk - the UN's special representative to Sudan - called for the
immediate return of the trucks.

The problems of Darfur cannot be solved through military means, Mr
Pronk said in a statement.

Faltering peace talks between the government and rebels have been
adjourned until January.

Last week UK charity Save the Children announced it was pulling out of
Darfur after some its staff were killed in attacks.













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[osint] INFORMATION WARFARE: The Underground Military Email Network

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.strategypage.com//fyeo/howtomakewar/default.asp?target=HTIW.HTM


INFORMATION WARFARE: The Underground Military Email Network


December 30, 2004: The rotation of new units to Iraq and Afghanistan
has resulted in a not-unexpected development. The replacement troops
get in touch, informally, via the Internet, with the people already
there and discuss details of what the new guys can expect. Now this
sort of thing has gone on, at a much slower pace, since World War II.
Until the Internet came along, the units waiting to go overseas, would
either send some people ahead to get an idea of what to expect, or
some people already over there would come back and provide details.
There were also various reports sent back from the front. Mostly
general stuff, somewhat useful. But it's all changed now. 

People in the armed forces were quick to catch on to the Internet.
After all, the Internet was created with Department of Defense money.
But it was at the troop level that things got really interesting. The
U.S. military is spread all over the planet, and troops are always
eager to get an idea of what it's like in various places they might
end up. This includes not only actual places, but units and ships.
This curiosity has reached life-and-death proportions when it comes to
going to Iraq or Afghanistan. So as soon as the soldiers find out they
are headed overseas to replace a particular unit, they get in touch
with people they are going to replace. And they talk shop.

This is all unofficial communication, and it makes the security people
nervous. The troops generally use non-military email accounts. It's an
open secret that .mil email accounts gets run through a security
filter before anything  is delivered. While the troops are aware of
the importance of OPSEC (operational security, what they do, how they
do it and so on), these emails often get into more detail then they
ought to. Normally, this is not a problem. For all the talk of how
unsecure email is, the vulnerability is more theoretical than
practical. Where there have been obvious problems is on public
bulletin boards and chat rooms. There have been a few incidents of
troops unthinkingly revealing dangerous information, usually about
tactics, security at bases or intelligence matters. The few times this
has been found out by commanders, nastygrams were sent to the
offenders commanding officer. Apparently there have been no court
martials over this so far. After all, the troops are acting in good
faith, and most of the communication remains via email. Troops are
warned to stay out of public venues with these discussions. And the
discussions are is getting results. Soldiers and marines arrive with
detailed knowledge of what they are getting into. Security and
intelligence officers arrive with an ulcer. 

December 29, 2004: The U.S. Air Force has always seen itself as a
high-tech and innovative operation. So it was with some dismay that
they viewed the success of the U.S. Army's online game (to help snag
new recruits) roll out two years ago. The Americas Army game
inspired the air force to do one of their own; USAF: Air Dominance.
While the name of the game evokes what the air force sees of itself
(controlling the air with high tech warplanes), the game is more
practical. Sure, you can fly the hot new F-22 fighter in the game, but
you can also fly a Predator UAV, or a C-17 transport. These latter two
aircraft are doing far more for national defense these days than the
F-22. Moreover, the air force doesn't need much help in the recruiting
department. At the moment, the air force is laying off people. Over 90
percent of the people in the air force are in support jobs, and never
get near an aircraft during working hours. But the air force wisely
decided to not include office work or guard duty in their new game.
The air force only spent $250,000 and three months to develop their
new game, while the army spent over $5 million and several years to
create America's Army. 

December 23, 2004: The information revolution is being led, not by the
Internet (with about 700 million users worldwide), but by cell phones
(1.5 billion worldwide.) China is one of the more striking examples of
how this works. With over 300 million cell phone users, China is
finding that the Internet is easier to control than all those cell
phone users. About a quarter of the population has cell phones and
they are nearly everywhere. People see something, they immediately
start calling people. Rumors were always a problem in communist
nations, but the cell phone allows rumors, and real information the
government would rather keep to itself, to travel nation wide in
minutes. China's Stalinist neighbor, North Korea, is being invaded by
Chinese cell phones (many held illegally by North Koreans), and posing
a very real threat to government control of the media. 

Actually, controlling the Internet is more a matter of limiting some
information to users. This is much more difficult with 

[osint] Advantage: Iran - April 23rd, 2004

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.americanthinker.com/articles.php?article_id=3503search=Hanson


Advantage: Iran
April 23rd, 2004

The recent insurgency by the Shia extremist supporters of Muqtada
al-Sadr has finally brought to light the operations of Iranian agents
of influence in Iraq.  For those in the intelligence and operations
cells of the Coalition Provisional Authority and Combined Joint Task
Force-7, the infiltration into Iraq of Iranian covert operators is not
a surprise.  As early as July 2003, the Coalition was seeing signs of
Iranian agents traversing the porous Iraq-Iran border and moving into
safe houses in Southern Iraqi cities and even into certain areas of
Baghdad.  These operatives are not the only problem; there are also an
undetermined number of agents who masqueraded as legitimate religious
pilgrims crossing into Iraq ostensibly to visit Shia holy sites in the
cities of Najaf and Kerbala.

Whether this is part of a Coalition bring `em on strategy in order
to conduct battles of annihilation, or is the result of a passive
acceptance of Iranian infiltration, cannot be determined as of yet. 
What can be said is that this regional maneuvering by Iran has been
going on for more than a decade, and that the previous administration
had largely wished it away with a faulty policy of containment, just
as it did with Saddam Hussein and Iraq.

Since the collapse of the USSR and the Warsaw Pact it has been
somewhat unfashionable to view foreign policy problems in a
traditional geopolitical sense.  Global and regional maneuver by
proxy was thought to be an outmoded concept.  There was just one
problem with this view: Iran continued to play the game.  It saw
opportunity in gaining footholds in strategic areas where vacuums
existed because of the withdrawal of Western or Soviet advisors and
support structures.  In particular, Iran focused on those areas that
controlled choke points of strategic waterways.  The Horn of Africa is
just such an area, since it dominates the commerce lanes of the Red
Sea and the Gulf of Aden.  To Iran, then, Somalia was one of its most
obvious strategic objectives.

In November 1991, the Somali capital of Mogadishu was the scene of
heavy fighting between the clans of General Mohamed Farah Aidid and
the interim President Mr. Ali Mohamed Mahdi.  In fact, entire
sections of the country were run by bandits and warlords, since there
was no form of central government.  By 1992, the UN estimated that
almost 4.5 million people, more than half the total number in the
country, were threatened with starvation, severe malnutrition and
related diseases.  The time was ripe for Iran to extend its reach.

Iran's agents quickly allied themselves with General Aidid, and
provided materiel, training, and intelligence support.  Nevertheless,
a UN brokered cease-fire was enacted on March 3, 1992, with the
provision to deploy UN combat forces to monitor the cease fire and to
protect humanitarian aid convoys.  The initial contingent of security
forces was found to be insufficient, so an increase to about 4200
personnel was authorized in September of 1992.

However, these forces were also hard-pressed to do a satisfactory job,
as there were continuing firefights, hijacking of vehicles, and
looting of convoys and warehouses.  Bush 41 responded on December 4,
1992 to a UN request via UN resolution 794, by starting Operation
Restore Hope, under which the US would not only establish a unified
command, but would also contribute up to 28,000 troops to the effort.
 The first elements of US forces came ashore on the beaches of
Mogadishu without opposition (but greeted by members of the Western
press) on December 9, 1992.  On December 13, lead elements had secured
the airfield at Baledogle, and by December 16 they had seized Baidoa.

It was apparent that the Bush 41 Administration viewed the recent
developments in Somalia between Aidid and Iran with their realpolitik
glasses on, and had finessed a classic strategic counter-maneuver. 
Under the auspices of the UN, and under the umbrella of a humanitarian
aid mission, they had effectively stymied, at least for the
short-term, the Iranian maneuver to control the strategically
significant Horn of Africa.  Even so, by the time of President
Clinton's inauguration in January of 1993, experts on Iran said
Aidid's tactics, in what had evolved into an urban guerrilla war with
the US and UN, were typically Iranian.

The new Clinton Administration, either through naiveté, or an
overwhelming desire to avoid confrontation, actually came to believe
the prime objective was the humanitarian aid aspect of the mission,
rather than a counter to a powerful Iran.  The strategic retreat of US
forces from Somalia by the Clinton Administration as a result of the
Blackhawk Down ambush in October of 1993, allowed Iran to finally
secure its influence in Somalia.

Almost unnoticed or ignored by the Bush 41 Administration was that,
while Iran's left hand was busy in Somalia, the right hand was
conducting 

[osint] The War in Iraq That Isn't Reported

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.strategypage.com/dls/articles/200412301.asp

The War in Iraq That Isn't Reported
by James Dunnigan
December 30, 2004
Discussion Board on this DLS topic

Two al Qaeda leaders (Saleh Arugayan Kahlil and Bassim Mohammad
Hazeem)  were captured by marines in Anbar province (which contains
Fallujah) in late December. These two men led groups that have been
killing off duty Iraqi soldiers and smuggling weapons and foreign
terrorists across the border from Syria. Their boss, Abu Musab al
Zarqawi, a Jordanian Islamic radical who had been hiding out in
Baghdad, as a guest of Saddam Hussein, when Iraq was invaded in early
2003, is still at large. With the defeat of Saddam, al Zarqawi
suddenly found  Iraqi Sunni Arabs were eager to join al Qaeda. The
Baath Party, which had run the country for four decades, was now
willing to do more than offer sanctuary for al Qaeda members. Baath
had money and manpower they made available. Al Qaeda and Baath had one
thing in common; they wanted the foreigners out of Iraq. Beyond that,
they had quite different goals. 

Al Qaeda wanted the world converted to Islam, and ruled as an Islamic
state, according to al Qaedas strict interpretation of Islamic law. Al
Qaeda and the Taliban came close to this in Afghanistan. There was
another Islamic Republic in Iran, but that was run by Shia Moslems.
Shia are considered heretics by the conservative Sunni Moslems that
lead al Qaeda. This had not prevented Iran from offering sanctuary to
for a small group of Kurdish Islamic radicals, Ansar al Islam. This
group operated on the border of northern Iraq and Iran until dispersed
by Kurdish troops and American Special Forces in 2003. Survivors of
Ansar fled to Iran, then snuck back into Iraq this year and set up
shop in mixed Arab-Kurd areas like Mosul. The Baath Party and al Qaeda
leaders have put aside the issue of who will rule Iraq once the
Americans are driven out. And well they should, because taking control
of Iraq appears to be an impossible goal. But al Qaeda has provided a
force of young men who are fanatical, and undaunted by American
firepower and the Iraqi  populations desire for democracy. 

Baath was impressed by the ability of al Qaeda to get young men to
fight for free, and to carry out suicide attacks. Baath's Iraqi
manpower was either former secret police and Republican Guard members,
who were out of a job and fearful of retribution from the kin of their
victims. If Baath provided some of that lost salary, these fellows
were willing to carry on as before. Other Iraqis were willing to carry
out tasks like planting roadside bombs and collecting information, for
a fee.  But the Baath Party plan for taking back power depended on 
uniting the Sunni Arab population behind them, and then somehow
regaining control of the Kurdish and Shia Arab population. Baath
quickly discovered that many Sunni Arabs wanted no part of the Baath
Party, and were joining the new government police force and army. But
Baath knew how to deal with this. Over decades, Baath, and especially
their former leader, Saddam Hussein developed terror tactics that were
very effective in controlling the population of Iraq. The Baath was
largely a Sunni Arab party, and using these hard core members, threats
were made to Sunni Arabs who were working for the new government. If
threats didn't work, kidnapping and murder were used. Kidnap one
member of a family, and you get the cooperation of the entire family,
and often a ransom as well. Despite these efforts, the Sunni Arab
police and army units continued to form. Many of these Sunni Arab
police and troops fled when confronted by Baath and al Qaeda gunmen.
The al Qaeda suicide bombing attacks on police stations and army bases
were particularly terrifying. But still Sunni Arabs continued to
resist backing Baath. 

The government responded by bringing in Kurdish and Shia Arab police,
as well as having police and army units operate more closely with
American troops. When the soldiers and police could be assured that
their families were safe from the Baath and al Qaeda terrorists, they
would fight, and not just pick up a paycheck. Providing that safety
meant driving out the Baath party thugs town by town, and neighborhood
by neighborhood. This had been done in Kurdish areas ten years ago.
There was no Baath party terror in Kurdish areas, although
occasionally an al Qaeda suicide bomber got in. This didn't terrorize
as much as increase Kurdish resolve to crush Baath and al Qaeda. In
Shia Arab areas, nearly all the Baath party members fled in early
2003. Those that were slow to leave, were killed by vengeful Shias. 

But many areas in central Iraq have mixed Shia/Sunni and Kurdish/Sunni
populations. Here the Baath Party enforcers can establish bases among
the Sunni population, and carry out terror operations against the
Kurds and Shia Arabs. This has not been working. The media reports the
attacks, but not the reaction of the Kurdish and Shia Arab population.
More Kurds 

[osint] Navy Seals sue over 'abuse' pictures

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/12/30/wseals30.xmlsSheet=/news/2004/12/30/ixworld.html




Navy Seals sue over 'abuse' pictures
By Catherine Elsworth in Los Angeles
(Filed: 30/12/2004)

Six members of an American special forces unit and two of their wives
are suing the Associated Press news agency for invasion of privacy
over pictures it published that appeared to show them abusing Iraqi
prisoners.


The lawsuit claims that the photographs did not depict abuse and that
AP endangered the navy Seals' lives when one of its reporters took the
pictures from a private website and distributed them worldwide.

The agency has defended its actions and those of its reporter, Seth
Hettena, who used the pictures in a story on Dec 3 about possible
abuse of Iraqi detainees.

We believe AP's use of the photos and the manner in which they were
obtained were entirely lawful and proper, said Dave Tomlin, the
agency's lawyer.

The story said the pictures appeared to show Sea Air Land force men
sitting on hooded and bound detainees, holding a gun to a detainee's
bloodied head, and placing a boot on a prone man's chest.

Others showed grinning personnel sitting on hooded prisoners in a pick-up.

The lawsuit, in which the plaintiffs are anonymous, says the photos
were of regular special operations techniques.

It alleges that the pictures were shown on al-Jazeera, television and
on anti-US billboards outside Guantanamo Bay, endangering the lives of
the troops and their families.

It claims the photographs were taken from a navy wife's personal
digital photo album without notice or permission, a site she thought
was password-protected.

AP said the pictures were discovered on a commercial picture-sharing
site, Smugmug.com, and were not protected until after the reporter
bought copies online and began making inquiries.

The story said the navy had launched a formal investigation and the
agency later reported the navy's preliminary findings that most of the
15 photos transmitted were taken for legitimate intelligence-gathering
purposes. The navy did, however, extend its investigation into
additional photos.

There was no need for AP to publish the faces of the Seals, said
James W Huston, the plaintiffs' lawyer.

The Seals showed more respect for the insurgents and terrorists they
were apprehending by obscuring their faces than the AP did for the
navy Seals who were in Iraq risking their lives.

The US navy is not involved in the legal action.














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[osint] UK Says No Plans for Emergency G8 Summit

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A36677-2004Dec30.html?nav=headlines

UK Says No Plans for Emergency G8 Summit

Reuters
Thursday, December 30, 2004; 3:11 PM

LONDON (Reuters) - Britain said on Thursday there were no plans for an
emergency meeting of the Group of Eight rich countries to discuss
relief aid for nations hit by tsunamis, pouring cold water on an
Italian proposal.

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi had called for such a G8
meeting, and said he would discuss the proposal with British Prime
Minister Tony Blair, who takes over leadership of the group on Jan. 1.


A British official said Blair had spoken to Berlusconi, but there were
no plans as yet for a summit.

In his discussions with Mr Berlusconi this evening the prime minister
(Blair) said that we will contact the other G8 members about
assistance that they may be able to give to the U.N., a spokesman for
Blair's office said.

But we are confident that G8 members will agree that it's right that
the U.N. should continue to take the lead in coordinating the relief
effort.

Some in Britain have suggested that an effort to have other
international organizations coordinate relief aid could undermine the
main U.N.-led effort.

Britain pledged 50 million pounds to the aid effort on Thursday and
said this made it the single largest bilateral donor in the world.









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[osint] Explosion in house kills 28 in Baghdad

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1380792,00.html

Explosion in house kills 28 in Baghdad

Mystery over blast that left 10 investigating police officers dead

Michael Howard in Sulaimaniya
Thursday December 30, 2004
The Guardian

At least 28 people - including 10 policemen - died in Baghdad
yesterday in a huge explosion at a suspected militant safe-house that
may have been booby-trapped.

The blast was one of the largest to hit the capital since the US
bombing raids during the war to remove Saddam Hussein. US army experts
estimated that 1,700lb to 1,800lb of explosives had been detonated.

Residents accounted for the majority of the fatalities and US soldiers
and Iraqi troops worked through the night to pull potential survivors
from the rubble.

There were conflicting accounts of the cause of the blast. A spokesman
at police headquarters in Baghdad said a police unit had been lured to
a booby-trapped house in the Ghazaliya district after a bogus tip-off
purporting to come from a neighbour.

It seems to have been a trap, the spokesman said. When the police
arrived and entered, the house blew up. The explosives were probably
detonated by remote control, he said, and appeared to represent a
disturbing new tactic by insurgents.

But residents and policemen told a different story. They said the
house in Ghazaliya, which lies near the main Baghdad-Falluja road, had
been rented out to a Sudanese man and a gang of foreign Arabs. They
said it was being used to store explosives in preparation for attacks
around Baghdad during the election period.

One resident, who gave his name only as Jassim, said that a neighbour,
known as Abu Taher, had telephoned police to tell them that a
terrorist cell was staying at the house. A day earlier Abu Taher had
gone over to the house to confront the gang and tell them to leave
the area, but he was shot at, Jassim said.

The police arrived, surrounded the house and ordered those inside to
come out. There was no response, the police went in, and then there
was this huge bang, said Jassim, whose own house was flattened by the
blast.

Another resident, Abu Ammar al-Saadi, who also lost his house, said:
These were Arabs, not Iraqis, and they have destroyed my life for what?

It was another reminder of the destructive power in the hands of
insurgents in their increasingly ferocious battle to derail Iraq's
first post-Saddam elections in a month's time.

An Iraqi official said last night that the rebels appeared to have
recovered sufficiently from the US onslaught on their activities in
Falluja in November to be still able to conduct well-planned and
large-scale operations.

Hussein Ali Kemal, the deputy interior minister, said: They are
terrorists and they are murdering our police. They want to stop
elections but we won't let that happen. We will destroy every
terrorist who thinks they can take the place of the government.

Yesterday's explosion came the day after a series of deadly attacks
across central Iraq on the police and the national guard. A US
military spokesman said a roadside blast wounded a US soldier and five
Iraqi police officers in Samarra, where there were clashes yesterday
between US forces and insurgents.

In Mosul meanwhile, US troops backed by warplanes killed 25 guerrillas
after facing a coordinated assault involv ing two suicide bombs and
dozens of insurgents, the military said.

Witnesses said the fighting began when a suicide bomber detonated a
fuel truck outside a house occupied as a combat outpost by the
Americans since last month.

Lieutenant Colonel Paul Hastings, US military spokesman in Mosul, said
a patrol responding to the blast was attacked by a second suicide car
bomb, and also had to deal with roadside bombs before reaching the
outpost. Around 50 insurgents then attacked with assault rifles,
mortars and rocket-propelled grenades.

Close air support was called in. Initial estimates are 25 enemy
killed, Col Hastings said, adding that 15 American soldiers were wounded.

In an effort to boost the effectiveness of the country's nascent
security capability, the defence ministry said yester day that the
Iraqi national guard - which has borne the brunt of the
anti-insurgency effort - would be merged with the regular armed forces.

But US commanders responsible for training the new Iraqi forces are
reported to believe that Iraq will not be ready to assume
responsibility for its own security until sometime in 2006.

Iraqi authorities and US military commanders in Iraq now believe the
insurgency is being coordinated primarily by resurgent Ba'athists in a
marriage of convenience with foreign Sunni Islamists. 

· Additional reporting by Osama Mansour













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[osint] Belarus Imprisons Opposition Politician

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A36656-2004Dec30.html?nav=headlines

Belarus Imprisons Opposition Politician

Reuters
Thursday, December 30, 2004; 3:05 PM

MINSK (Reuters) - A top opposition politician in ex-Soviet Belarus was
sentenced to five years in prison on Thursday in what he denounced as
an attempt to block his drive to make the ex-Soviet state more democratic.

Mikhail Marinich, who ran against President Alexander Lukashenko in
1991 elections, was detained in April by the state security service,
still known by its communist-era initials KGB.


An allegation of illegally owning weapons was dropped for lack of
evidence and he was convicted of stealing office equipment given to
his liberal think-tank by the U.S. embassy.

The embassy earlier said it had no objections to Marinich's actions,
although under the court ruling he must return the equipment to the
embassy.

This process is a politically driven prosecution, brought for my
active work in civil society, for seeing Belarus developing on
European lines, for putting forward my candidacy in the presidential
elections, Marinich, 64, told the court.

Some analysts have suggested the prosecution was driven by
Lukashenko's desire to remove a potential rival since Marinich has
developed close ties in Moscow.

Russia is Belarus' closest ally but ties have cooled recently, and
some observers have suggested it could support an opposition candidate
in elections set for 2006.

Lukashenko won an internationally criticized referendum this year
allowing him to stand for a third term in the poll. His allies won a
simultaneous parliamentary election.

The former farm boss, who has run the country along Soviet lines since
he came to power in 1994, has pledged to crack down on corruption and
last year ordered prosecutors to pay special attention to opposition
politicians.

The West accuses Lukashenko of stifling the independent press and
cracking down on dissent and the European Union has slapped travel
bans on top officials. The EU has also frozen high-level contacts with
Belarus, a neighbor since the trading bloc expanded earlier this year.

Washington also criticized the conduct of elections in the
increasingly isolated state.















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[osint] Iraqi Elections (II): The Launching of the Campaign

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=IA20104

THE MIDDLE EAST MEDIA RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Inquiry and Analysis Series - No. 201
December 31, 2004   No.201

Iraqi Elections (II): The Launching of the Campaign
By: *Dr. Nimrod Raphaeli 

Introduction

Amidst intensifying acts of violence and many calls to postpone the
elections, preparations for the balloting in Iraq scheduled for
January 30 have been proceeding unabated. By the deadline of December
15, 107 lists carrying the names of 7200 candidates for the 275 seats
in the National Assembly were submitted and approved by the High
Commission for Elections. The lists represent 73 single political
parties, 25 independent candidates, and 9 lists of various coalitions
or combinations of political parties.

In addition to the lists for the national assembly, 382 lists with
7850 candidates have been submitted for the election of members of the
18 provincial councils (41 members for each council with the exception
of Baghdad, which will elect 51 members). Finally, 499 candidates -
submitted either on a joint list of the two major Kurdish parties or
on a list of one of the 17 smaller Kurdish parties - will be competing
for the 111 seats in the Kurdish National Council (independent Kurdish
parliament). [1] A chart illustrating the election process in Iraq is
attached as an annex.

The U.N. Secretary General's special representative to Iraq, Ashraf
Kadi, has declared that the logistical arrangements necessary for
conducting credible Iraqi elections on January 30 are in place.
However, unlike the cases of Afghanistan and East Timor where the
United Nations ran the elections, in Iraq the responsibility for
running the elections rests with the country's High Commission for
Elections. [2]

The Lists of Candidates

Under the proportional representation system which was introduced to
Iraq by the United Nations, the country will be treated as a single
constituency, and each voter will cast one vote either for one of the
twenty-five independent candidates or for a list representing one or
more parties. While vigorous competition is expected during the
elections, realistically only a few lists, in particular the Iraqi
National Alliance list brokered by Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the two
joint Kurdish lists, and the list of interim Prime Minister Ayad
Allawi are expected to win a substantial number of seats in the
national assembly. For the others, success, if any, will be limited to
the top tier of the list. The following is a review of the major lists:

(1) The Iraqi National Alliance

By all accounts, the most important list of candidates is the Iraqi
National Alliance. The list, primarily representing the Shi'ite
majority and fashioned in consultation with Grand Ayatollah Ali
al-Sistani, offers 228 candidates divided equally between
representatives of major Shi'ite political parties and independent
candidates who are mainly Shi'ite, but include Sunnis, Failis (Kurdish
Shi'ites), Turkmen, and Yazdis (another Kurdish splinter group).

The political parties represented on the list are the Islamic Da'wa
Party, headed by Ibrahim al-Ja'fari, interim Vice President of Iraq;
the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), headed
by Abd al-Aziz al-Hakim, who also heads the national alliance list;
and the Iraqi National Congress, headed by Dr. Ahmad Chalabi. A less
significant party is Hizbullah, headed by Abd al-Karim al-Mahmadawi. A
significant independent candidate on the list is Dr. Hussein
Shahristani, who put the list together in consultation with Sistani.
Shahristani, a former nuclear physicist who refused to be co-opted
into Saddam's weapons program and was subsequently imprisoned, is
considered a likely candidate to be the next prime minister of Iraq, a
post he had turned down when it was offered to him by Ambassador Paul
Bremer when the interim government was constituted. While the list
represents a broad segment of the Iraqi society, there is little that
it has offered in terms of its political program and how it might
restore stability to the country. Noticed for his absence from the
list is Muqtada al-Sadr, who has refused to offer his support for the
National Alliance. [3]

(2) The Kurdish List

The second most significant list is that of the two key Kurdish
parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party headed by Mas'oud Barazani and
the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan headed by Jalal Talabani. This is the
first attempt by the two Kurdish parties to campaign jointly both for
the National Assembly and for the autonomous parliament of Kurdistan.
In launching their joint list, Barazani declared that it was an
historic agreement that would protect the rights of the Kurdish
people and help to build a united federal democratic Iraq. The Kurds
are clearly concerned that the election of a majority Shi'ite members
of the national assembly might frustrate their expectations for a
federation and, more significantly, their demand for the inclusion of
the oil 

[osint] Unassailable Putin to stay the course

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?ID=10456


Unassailable Putin to stay the course

More than anything, the Russian president's lengthy annual press
conference last week highlighted the meekness of domestic and
international forces in the face of a tough administration quick to
sacrifice civil liberties for fast-track reforms designed to
strengthen the federal government.

By Nabi Abdullaev for ISN Security Watch (28/12/04)

Some 700 journalists attended last Thursday's annual press conference
hosted by President Vladimir Putin, and unlike the four previous ones,
it was not a general recount of the year's achievements and future
goals. Instead, it was a three-hour collective psychotherapy session
conducted by the president - an immensely influential figure with whom
the Russian people still look to for a better future, even as fatigue
and disappointment with the lack of economic progress, the ineptness
of security structures, a corrupt officialdom, and collapsing civil
liberties begin to overwhelm the nation. Putin's answers to
uncomfortable and challenging questions posed by journalists were,
without exception, successfully executed attempts to reassure an edgy
public. Putin repeatedly stressed that the ongoing political,
administrative, and social reforms - such as the state's controversial
and surely underhanded takeover of Yuganskneftegaz, the core
production unit of the privately owned Yukos oil giant - have been
executed in accordance with the law and for the good of the public.
Concerning foreign policy, the president chose to focus on
contradictions, slamming the West for using double standards to foment
velvet revolutions in former Soviet republics - such as Georgia and
Ukraine - but with a dose of caution to avoid overtly antagonizing
Washington. Surprisingly, not one of the 51 questions posed by
journalists at the Kremlin conference related to the September Beslan
hostage-taking tragedy or the armed conflict in Chechnya - the most
tragic event in Russia this year and the largest threat to Russia's
security, respectively.
The interference card

European observers strongly criticized Moscow's overt intervention in
presidential elections in Ukraine, Georgia's separatist republic of
Abkhazia, and Chechnya, where the Kremlin made its influence felt in
an attempt to ensure that incumbent regimes would stay in power to
avoid opposition victories that would likely herald Kremlin-unfriendly
regime changes. During the press conference, Putin did not attempt to
justify Moscow's intervention in those regions, but focused on
criticizing the West, the European Union, and particularly, Polish
President Aleksander Kwasniewski, who had recently opined Russia
without Ukraine is better than Russia with Ukraine. After churning
out figures aimed at indicating Poland's poor economic progress during
the 1990s, Putin accused the West of pursuing a foreign policy
designed to isolate Russia, and of establishing elements [in
Chechnya] that would destabilize the Russian Federation. Moscow has
long been making overtures that the Chechen conflict is propelled to
some degree by forces and institutions abroad, including in the West,
though those institutions have never been specifically named. In
Ukraine, Putin personally and very publicly voiced his support for
Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, the hand-picked heir of outgoing
Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma. Despite his blatant interference in
Ukrainian elections, Putin last week denounced what he called
dangerous attempts to solve political issues through non-legitimate
means, referring to the so-called Orange Revolution in which
opposition supporters held mass public protests in Ukraine, and the
Rose Revolution in Georgia last year, which brought a pro-Western
candidate to power there. Denying the possibility of genuine public
protest in Georgia and Ukraine, Putin stressed that the two
revolutions were planned somewhere, and particularly noted that US
financier and philanthropist George Soros was bankrolling the salaries
of the senior Georgian officials. The Russian president unleashed much
of his wrath for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe (OSCE) for its refusal to recognize the results of the runoff
presidential vote in Ukraine in November and to endorse presidential
elections in Chechnya in August, while being willing to accept
election results in Afghanistan - where a US-backed candidate won -
and in Kosovo, and to participate in organizing elections in volatile
Iraq. Nonetheless, Putin said he was satisfied with US-Russian
relations, in which both partners were driven by national interests,
such as energy cooperation and the war on terror - rather than
momentous, semi-scandalous… tactical issues. Putin also managed a
few curt remarks to some foreign journalists, telling a Japanese
reporter that Moscow had no plans to give up any of the disputed Kuril
islands, and telling a Greek reporter why Russia would vote pro-Turk
on UN issues 

[osint] Ukraine's opposition reinstates blockade

2004-12-30 Thread gwen831


http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/12/30/wukraine30.xml



 Ukraine's opposition reinstates blockade
By Julius Strauss in Kiev
(Filed: 30/12/2004)

Ukrainian opposition supporters renewed their blockade of Viktor
Yanukovich's office after the prime minister continued to defy calls
to concede defeat in last weekend's presidential election.

In a move that seems set to prolong the nation's crisis, Mr Yanukovich
also refused to give up his post although parliament pased a motion
this month dictating that he should step down.
Viktor Yanukovich and Viktor Yushchenko supporters
The stand-off in Kiev continues between Viktor Yanukovich and
supporters of Viktor Yushchenko

Preliminary election results give his opponent, Viktor Yushchenko, a
lead of more than 2.2 million votes.

Opposition supporters had planned a victory party in Independence
Square, Kiev, but that, and plans by the protesters in the capital's
tent city to pack up and go home, are now on hold.

Instead, several hundred marched yesterday to the cabinet building
where they prevented Mr Yanukovich, an industrial magnate who is
backed by Moscow, from chairing a meeting of ministers. It was
eventually held elsewhere without him.

Mr Yanukovich's officials have filed a dossier of complaints to the
central election commission claiming that the opposition carried out
thousands of election abuses.

Mr Yanukovich's representative on the commission, Nestor Shufrich,
said the team had submitted 27 volumes of documents. He said: If
there is any consistency, we have no doubt that the result of the
election will be overturned.

But there were signs yesterday that the election commission was
unlikely to rule in Mr Yanukovich's favour.

Its head, Yaroslav Davydovich, said: These legal challenges are an
attempt to draw the commission out of its impartial stand and into
politics. That is impossible.

Myron Wasylyk, an analyst who is close to the opposition, said the
complaints by the Yanukovich team had been expected. Whatever they
file, I believe most of the petitions will be thrown out of court, he
said.

Preliminary official results give Mr Yushchenko 52 per cent against 44
per cent for Mr Yanukovich. But plans for an early inauguration of Mr
Yushchenko have been shelved because of the uncertainty caused by Mr
Yanukovich's defiance.

Mr Yushchenko has nevertheless begun holding discussions with his
allies over plans for their first 100 days in power. They agreed that
the main foreign policy aim would be to push for membership of the
European Union as early as possible.

There has been fervent speculation over who will be prime minister in
Mr Yushchenko's cabinet. Yulia Timoshenko, the blonde firebrand who
has stood by his side throughout the crisis, has made it known that
she expects the post as a reward.

But she is unpopular in the pro-Russian south and east and unlikely to
garner enough support in parliament.

In an apparent attempt to rally support, she was due to fly yesterday
to the city of Donetsk, in the industrial heartland of eastern
Ukraine, to meet Rinat Ahmetov, the country's richest man.

Mr Ahmetov, like the country's other oligarchs, has supported the
outgoing president Leonid Kuchma and Mr Yanukovich, but may be seeking
an accommodation with the new order.











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[osint] preventive strikes by Russia

2004-12-30 Thread Michael Kerjman


Moscow, 30 December-RIANovosti

Russia's Defense Ministry will keep overseas prevention anti-terro 
operations in secret.  
Preparing such offences will not be announced as airing this info it 
is nonsense, stated a Defense Minister, Mr. Sergey Ivanov, on media 
briefing on Thursday.

According to Minister, preventive strikes are not Russian invention 
and not synonymous to using a military force en masse. 

Responding to journalists' questions of eventual preventive targets, 
he have said There are targets always.  

Source:
 http://www.rian.ru/rian/intro.cfm?nws_id=775367
30.12.2004, 11:20






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