Re: [ozmidwifery] Intermittent auscultation

2005-08-12 Thread Ceri Katrina
Hi Sally
do you know when it was published?? I have access to the journal but if you have the dates it narrows it down a lot

Katrina



x-tad-smallerDoes anyone have access to this guideline??/x-tad-smaller
x-tad-smaller /x-tad-smaller
x-tad-smallerThe AWHONN (/x-tad-smallerunknown.gif>x-tad-smaller) guidelines which accept q10 minutes for low risk situations/x-tad-smaller
x-tad-smaller /x-tad-smaller

Sally Westbury

Homebirth Midwife

Learn from mothers and babies; every one of them has a unique story to tell. Look for wisdom in the humblest places - that's usually where you'll find it.

— Lois Wilson
 


RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-30 Thread Sally Westbury
Hi Sue,

I think you have missed the point. 

The alternative is not continuous fetal monitoring. As the research
shows this is not best practice. 

The alternative is perhaps guidelines that say 15 minutely in second
stage for low risk women. As these guidelines say:

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) states
that with specific intervals, intermittent auscultation of the FHR is
equivalent to continuous EFM in detecting fetal compromise.4 ACOG has
recommended a 1:1 nurse-patient ratio if intermittent auscultation is
used as the primary technique of FHR surveillance.4 The recommended
intermittent auscultation protocol calls for auscultation every 30
minutes for low-risk patients in the active phase of labor and every 15
minutes in the second stage of labor.4 Continuous EFM is indicated when
abnormalities occur with intermittent auscultation and for use in
high-risk patients. Table 1 lists examples of the criteria that have
been used to categorize patients as high risk.
http://www.aafp.org/afp/990501ap/2487.html

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Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-30 Thread brendamanning

Sally,

I think you have a very valid point  could argue  it effectively.
Good luck !

Brenda



- Original Message - 
From: Sue Cookson [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 3:03 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation



Interesting line on intermittent auscultation.
If mws aren't given the OK to listen intermittently, then every woman 
would be strapped to a CTG machine with its accompanying restrictions of 
time and position.
Having done a placement recently where CTG's were the norm because of the 
hospital's tight risk guidelines - VBACs, PROM, anyone with oxytocin up 
for induction or aumentation, any mec (even if it was only thought to be 
mec), slow progress, and then the more real risks with unhealthy moms or 
babes; there were so few women who were in the category for intermittent 
listening.
I totally agree that listening every 5 minutes would be disturbing to any 
woman's sacred space and time, and have had the luxury of self regulating 
how and when I listen in second stage by working independently.
With today's dialogue around evidence based practice etc, mws are going to 
have to get their research hats on quickly to add to our unique body of 
knowledge, otherwise these crazy guidelines will stay in place.


There may not be good evidence to support 5 minutely monitoring in low 
risk women, but we're in a world where the alternative is continuous 
monitoring and the benefits of this are not well supported either, just 
preferred by too many. The NICE guidelines also suggest continuous 
monitoring for 15 minutes every hour as an alternative to totally 
continuous monitoring thus allowing some change of position and 
ambulation. ???


My radical nature says unplug all the machines and get back to truly 
supporting women -high or low risk by giving them proper continuity of 
care by midwives working as midwives not technicians. The taste of high 
tech land I'm getting is very sour.


Anyone know what the guidelines are in The Netherlands, where midwife 
supported homebirths abound and their PMR, c/section rates, epidural rates 
are all so much lower than ours??


Sue

Just a thought Sally - the real argument would become whether abnormal 
states in labour, in this case in second stage, can be detected by other 
means - such as observation or mother's intuition etc etc. I would suggest 
they can  but again our research hats need to be applied to support 
the things we do know.



I would like to go further with today’s radical thought.

I believe there is not evidence to support the 5 minutely interval of 
intermittent monitoring in a low risk population in second stage of 
labour.


What do people think about this.

Do you think I could argue this point effectively??

Sally Westbury



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RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-30 Thread Judy Chapman
I certainly have never seen any evidence. All one gets is
textbooks and protocol manuals telling you that you must but not
referencing the reason. 
Cheers
Judy


--- Sally Westbury [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I would like to go further with today's radical thought. 
  
 I believe there is not evidence to support the 5 minutely
 interval of
 intermittent monitoring in a low risk population in second
 stage of
 labour. 
  
 What do people think about this. 
  
 Do you think I could argue this point effectively??
  
 Sally Westbury
  
 


Send instant messages to your online friends http://au.messenger.yahoo.com 
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Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-30 Thread Susan Cudlipp

This is so true.
We constantly have to justify our belief in the natural process of birth and 
should a mishap happen in midwifery care, the midwife is all but burnt at 
the stake.
By contrast, most hospitals have regular mortality meetings to discuss 
medical mishaps, these are in house and only for the purpose of medicos 
discussing amongst themselves. The results are not for sharing with midwives 
or any other interested parties.
I often wonder why it is that so much utter stupidity becomes common 
practice - not only in medical circles - and yet the common sense approach 
is ignored, riduculed or just not taken seriously.

Sue
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do 
nothing

Edmund Burke
- Original Message - 
From: brendamanning [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 9:33 AM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


I notice that it is expected that Midwives base their practice on evidence 
 research.
It would appear on the other hand that the medical profession are able to 
practice on whatever they believe. They do not feel obliged to justify 
their preference or practice.

Why is this so?
Why are midwives always feeling they must justify themselves?
Why do you allow it ?
Who in fact are we accountable to in real life?
Our clients, ourselves  our peers only ? Or ..??

Brenda

- Original Message - 
From: Mary Murphy [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 11:15 AM
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


Pete, the only problem is that the somebodies, in positions of power, 
have
set a standard that a reasonable midwife has to adhere to, or suffer 
the
consequences if there is an adverse outcome, ie, a dead or compromised 
baby.

Also, when one is employed by the Govt. there is an expectation that the
standard will be adhered to.  There was not extensive trials or even 
large
scale retrospective research to compare 1/2 hrly or 1/4 hrly  to 
continuous
EFM. Unfortunately, common sense does not prevail.When we don't have 
the
midwifery research knowledge to back it up, we have no other choice. I 
wish

it were otherwise, MM

se- d-oes -n--Original Message-
Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.  Surely as
professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
auscultation is needed or not.  I also believe that there can be a lot
of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations is
the normal physiology of 2nd stage.

yours in midwifery pete malavisi

On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, Sally Westbury
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:


OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
high and low risk pregnancies.


I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
reflective of a lack of risk screening.


I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??


What do other people thinks??





Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
update

SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson

STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing the
efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in both
high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA


Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. A randomized trial of intrapartum
electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
auscultation. Obstetrics  Gynecology 81:899-907.

METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals) from
October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or greater were eligible for
inclusion. The participants were assigned to continuous EFM or
intermittent auscultation based on the flip of a coin.







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Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-30 Thread sally williams






Once a month, where I work, we have a Practice Improvement Committee Meeting. Here midwivesand obstetricians gather to discuss the ongoing direction of our unit, (low risk, mainly midwife led). We also discuss any adverse outcomes together, no finger pointing, no laying of blame, to make sure that in that same situation next time we can all work better as a team for the greater good of the woman, her baby, and her family.

So far, this has worked very well.

Sally

---Original Message---


From: Susan Cudlipp
Date: 07/30/05 21:25:46
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

This is so true.
We constantly have to justify our belief in the natural process of birth and
should a mishap happen in midwifery care, the midwife is all but burnt at
the stake.
By contrast, most hospitals have regular mortality meetings to discuss
medical mishaps, these are "in house" and only for the purpose of medicos
discussing amongst themselves. The results are not for sharing with midwives
or any other interested parties.
I often wonder why it is that so much utter stupidity becomes common
practice - not only in medical circles - and yet the common sense approach
is ignored, riduculed or just not taken seriously.
Sue
"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do
nothing"
Edmund Burke
- Original Message -
From: "brendamanning" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 9:33 AM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


I notice that it is expected that Midwives base their practice on evidence
 research.
 It would appear on the other hand that the medical profession are able to
 practice on whatever they believe. They do not feel obliged to justify
 their preference or practice.
 Why is this so?
 Why are midwives always feeling they must justify themselves?
 Why do you allow it ?
 Who in fact are we accountable to in real life?
 Our clients, ourselves  our peers only ? Or ..??

 Brenda

 - Original Message -
 From: "Mary Murphy" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
 Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 11:15 AM
 Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


 Pete, the only problem is that the "somebodies", in positions of power,
 have
 set a standard that "a reasonable midwife" has to adhere to, or suffer
 the
 consequences if there is an adverse outcome, ie, a dead or compromised
 baby.
 Also, when one is employed by the Govt. there is an expectation that the
 standard will be adhered to.There was not extensive trials or even
 large
 scale retrospective research to compare 1/2 hrly or 1/4 hrlyto
 continuous
 EFM. Unfortunately, common sense does not prevail.When we don't have
 the
 midwifery research knowledge to back it up, we have no other choice. I
 wish
 it were otherwise, MM

 se- d-oes -n--Original Message-
 Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
 women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
 support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
 invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.Surely as
 professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
 auscultation is needed or not.I also believe that there can be a lot
 of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations is
 the normal physiology of 2nd stage.

 yours in midwifery pete malavisi

 On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, "Sally Westbury"
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

 OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
 are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
 high and low risk pregnancies.


 I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
 reflective of a lack of risk screening.


 I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
 translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??


 What do other people thinks??





 Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
 update

 SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson

 STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing the
 efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
 studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in both
 high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
 States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA


 Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. "A randomized trial of intrapartum
 electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
 auscultation." Obstetrics  Gynecology 81:899-907.

 METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
 hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals) from
 October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
 fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or gr

Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-30 Thread Susan Cudlipp



That would be wonderful Sally, I wish more places had that 
attitude. I have attended some of our monthly morbidity meetings but 
midwives are not generally included.
Sue
"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good 
men to do nothing"Edmund Burke

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  sally 
  williams 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  
  Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 7:31 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent 
  auscultation
  
  

  
Once a month, where I work, we have a Practice Improvement 
Committee Meeting. Here midwivesand obstetricians gather to 
discuss the ongoing direction of our unit, (low risk, mainly midwife 
led). We also discuss any adverse outcomes together, no finger pointing, 
no laying of blame, to make sure that in that same situation next time 
we can all work better as a team for the greater good of the woman, her 
baby, and her family.

So far, this has worked very well.

Sally

---Original 
Message---


From: Susan Cudlipp
Date: 07/30/05 
21:25:46
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
    Subject: Re: 
[ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

This is so true.
We constantly have to justify our belief in the natural process of 
birth and
should a mishap happen in midwifery care, the midwife is all but 
burnt at
the stake.
By contrast, most hospitals have regular mortality meetings to 
discuss
medical mishaps, these are "in house" and only for the purpose of 
medicos
discussing amongst themselves. The results are not for sharing with 
midwives
or any other interested parties.
I often wonder why it is that so much utter stupidity becomes 
common
practice - not only in medical circles - and yet the common sense 
approach
is ignored, riduculed or just not taken seriously.
Sue
"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men 
to do
nothing"
Edmund Burke
- Original Message -
From: "brendamanning" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 9:33 AM
    Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


I notice that it is expected that Midwives base their practice 
on evidence
 research.
 It would appear on the other hand that the medical profession 
are able to
 practice on whatever they believe. They do not feel obliged to 
justify
 their preference or practice.
 Why is this so?
 Why are midwives always feeling they must justify 
themselves?
 Why do you allow it ?
 Who in fact are we accountable to in real life?
 Our clients, ourselves  our peers only ? Or 
..??

 Brenda

 - Original Message -
 From: "Mary Murphy" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
 Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 11:15 AM
 Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


 Pete, the only problem is that the "somebodies", in 
positions of power,
 have
 set a standard that "a reasonable midwife" has to adhere 
to, or suffer
 the
 consequences if there is an adverse outcome, ie, a dead or 
compromised
 baby.
 Also, when one is employed by the Govt. there is an 
expectation that the
 standard will be adhered to.There was not 
extensive trials or even
 large
 scale retrospective research to compare 1/2 hrly or 1/4 
hrlyto
 continuous
 EFM. Unfortunately, common sense does not 
prevail.When we don't have
 the
 midwifery research knowledge to back it up, we have no 
other choice. I
 wish
 it were otherwise, MM

 se- d-oes -n--Original Message-
 Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, 
with a low risk
 women term and all progressing well in labour where is the 
evidence to
 support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he 
horribly
 invasive and could easily be construed as 
intervention.Surely as
 professionals we can use our skills to make the call on 
whether
 auscultation is needed or not.I also believe 
that there can be a lot
 of angst built up over listening too often in what in most 
situations is
 the normal physi

Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-30 Thread Melissa Singer
So true Sue!! - hung out to dry then burnt at the stake!
- Original Message -
From: Susan Cudlipp [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 7:23 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


 This is so true.
 We constantly have to justify our belief in the natural process of birth
and
 should a mishap happen in midwifery care, the midwife is all but burnt at
 the stake.
 By contrast, most hospitals have regular mortality meetings to discuss
 medical mishaps, these are in house and only for the purpose of medicos
 discussing amongst themselves. The results are not for sharing with
midwives
 or any other interested parties.
 I often wonder why it is that so much utter stupidity becomes common
 practice - not only in medical circles - and yet the common sense approach
 is ignored, riduculed or just not taken seriously.
 Sue
 The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do
 nothing
 Edmund Burke
 - Original Message -
 From: brendamanning [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
 Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 9:33 AM
 Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


 I notice that it is expected that Midwives base their practice on
evidence
  research.
  It would appear on the other hand that the medical profession are able
to
  practice on whatever they believe. They do not feel obliged to justify
  their preference or practice.
  Why is this so?
  Why are midwives always feeling they must justify themselves?
  Why do you allow it ?
  Who in fact are we accountable to in real life?
  Our clients, ourselves  our peers only ? Or ..??
 
  Brenda
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Mary Murphy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
  Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 11:15 AM
  Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation
 
 
  Pete, the only problem is that the somebodies, in positions of power,
  have
  set a standard that a reasonable midwife has to adhere to, or suffer
  the
  consequences if there is an adverse outcome, ie, a dead or compromised
  baby.
  Also, when one is employed by the Govt. there is an expectation that
the
  standard will be adhered to.  There was not extensive trials or even
  large
  scale retrospective research to compare 1/2 hrly or 1/4 hrly  to
  continuous
  EFM. Unfortunately, common sense does not prevail.When we don't
have
  the
  midwifery research knowledge to back it up, we have no other choice. I
  wish
  it were otherwise, MM
 
  se- d-oes -n--Original Message-
  Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
  women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
  support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
  invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.  Surely as
  professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
  auscultation is needed or not.  I also believe that there can be a lot
  of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations
is
  the normal physiology of 2nd stage.
 
  yours in midwifery pete malavisi
 
  On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, Sally Westbury
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 
  OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
  are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
  high and low risk pregnancies.
 
 
  I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
  reflective of a lack of risk screening.
 
 
  I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
  translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??
 
 
  What do other people thinks??
 
 
 
 
 
  Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
  update
 
  SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson
 
  STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing
the
  efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
  studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in
both
  high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
  States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA
 
 
  Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. A randomized trial of intrapartum
  electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
  auscultation. Obstetrics  Gynecology 81:899-907.
 
  METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
  hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals)
from
  October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
  fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or greater were eligible for
  inclusion. The participants were assigned to continuous EFM or
  intermittent auscultation based on the flip of a coin.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  --
  This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
  Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.
 
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  This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
  Visit http

Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-30 Thread Ceri Katrina
Hi listers
I will check our policies at work when I am there next, but all our policies have research that is referenced to it! So I will check our monitoring policy and let you know

:-)
Katrina



attachment: smallnps2.jpg

www.niagaraparkshow.com.au


RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-29 Thread Sally Westbury








I would like to go further with todays
radical thought. 



I believe there is not evidence to support
the 5 minutely interval of intermittent monitoring in a low risk population in
second stage of labour. 



What do people think about this. 



Do you think I could argue this point
effectively??



Sally Westbury










RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-29 Thread birth
I remember asking Anne Frye what she thought about this and she said Second 
stage heart tones are the insanity of N. American midwives.  It is completely 
disruptive of the trance state in second stage to be poking at the mother with 
a fetoscope.  In a woman with normal BP, cephalic presentation of a full term 
infant and clear amniotic fluid (or intact membranes), the mw can relax.  That 
baby got conceived, grew to 9 mos gestation without constant monitoring, and 
can now push it's little self out without being listened to q 5 min.  Gloria

Quoting Sally Westbury [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I would like to go further with today's radical thought. 
  
 I believe there is not evidence to support the 5 minutely interval of
 intermittent monitoring in a low risk population in second stage of
 labour. 
  
 What do people think about this. 
  
 Do you think I could argue this point effectively??
  
 Sally Westbury
  
 


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Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.


Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-29 Thread pierleone
Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.  Surely as
professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
auscultation is needed or not.  I also believe that there can be a lot
of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations is
the normal physiology of 2nd stage.

yours in midwifery pete malavisi
 
On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, Sally Westbury
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 
 OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
 are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
 high and low risk pregnancies.
 
 
 I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
 reflective of a lack of risk screening.
 
 
 I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
 translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??
 
 
 What do other people thinks??
 
 
  
 
 
 Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
 update 
 
 SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson
  
 STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing the
 efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
 studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in both
 high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
 States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA
  
  
 Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. A randomized trial of intrapartum
 electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
 auscultation. Obstetrics  Gynecology 81:899-907.
  
 METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
 hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals) from
 October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
 fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or greater were eligible for
 inclusion. The participants were assigned to continuous EFM or
 intermittent auscultation based on the flip of a coin.
  
  
 
  
 
  
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This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.


RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-29 Thread Mary Murphy
Pete, the only problem is that the somebodies, in positions of power, have
set a standard that a reasonable midwife has to adhere to, or suffer the
consequences if there is an adverse outcome, ie, a dead or compromised baby.
Also, when one is employed by the Govt. there is an expectation that the
standard will be adhered to.  There was not extensive trials or even large
scale retrospective research to compare 1/2 hrly or 1/4 hrly  to continuous
EFM. Unfortunately, common sense does not prevail.When we don't have the
midwifery research knowledge to back it up, we have no other choice. I wish
it were otherwise, MM

se- d-oes -n--Original Message-
Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.  Surely as
professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
auscultation is needed or not.  I also believe that there can be a lot
of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations is
the normal physiology of 2nd stage.

yours in midwifery pete malavisi
 
On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, Sally Westbury
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 
 OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
 are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
 high and low risk pregnancies.
 
 
 I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
 reflective of a lack of risk screening.
 
 
 I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
 translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??
 
 
 What do other people thinks??
 
 
  
 
 
 Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
 update 
 
 SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson
  
 STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing the
 efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
 studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in both
 high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
 States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA
  
  
 Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. A randomized trial of intrapartum
 electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
 auscultation. Obstetrics  Gynecology 81:899-907.
  
 METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
 hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals) from
 October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
 fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or greater were eligible for
 inclusion. The participants were assigned to continuous EFM or
 intermittent auscultation based on the flip of a coin.
  
  
 
  
 
  
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Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-29 Thread brendamanning

Good Grief !
Who in the real world does this anyway with a normal labour?
What woman in her right mind would LET a midwife do this without a very good 
reason?

Sounds like text book mid doesn't it?
Where's the common sense here?
I agree with Sally, leave the poor woman  baby alone to do their job !
Dear Lord 

Brenda

- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 9:34 AM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation



Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.  Surely as
professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
auscultation is needed or not.  I also believe that there can be a lot
of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations is
the normal physiology of 2nd stage.

yours in midwifery pete malavisi

On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, Sally Westbury
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:


OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
high and low risk pregnancies.


I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
reflective of a lack of risk screening.


I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??


What do other people thinks??





Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
update

SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson

STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing the
efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in both
high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA


Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. A randomized trial of intrapartum
electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
auscultation. Obstetrics  Gynecology 81:899-907.

METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals) from
October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or greater were eligible for
inclusion. The participants were assigned to continuous EFM or
intermittent auscultation based on the flip of a coin.







--
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Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe. 


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Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-29 Thread brendamanning
I notice that it is expected that Midwives base their practice on evidence  
research.
It would appear on the other hand that the medical profession are able to 
practice on whatever they believe. They do not feel obliged to justify their 
preference or practice.

Why is this so?
Why are midwives always feeling they must justify themselves?
Why do you allow it ?
Who in fact are we accountable to in real life?
Our clients, ourselves  our peers only ? Or ..??

Brenda

- Original Message - 
From: Mary Murphy [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 11:15 AM
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


Pete, the only problem is that the somebodies, in positions of power, 
have

set a standard that a reasonable midwife has to adhere to, or suffer the
consequences if there is an adverse outcome, ie, a dead or compromised 
baby.

Also, when one is employed by the Govt. there is an expectation that the
standard will be adhered to.  There was not extensive trials or even large
scale retrospective research to compare 1/2 hrly or 1/4 hrly  to 
continuous
EFM. Unfortunately, common sense does not prevail.When we don't have 
the
midwifery research knowledge to back it up, we have no other choice. I 
wish

it were otherwise, MM

se- d-oes -n--Original Message-
Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.  Surely as
professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
auscultation is needed or not.  I also believe that there can be a lot
of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations is
the normal physiology of 2nd stage.

yours in midwifery pete malavisi

On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, Sally Westbury
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:


OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
high and low risk pregnancies.


I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
reflective of a lack of risk screening.


I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??


What do other people thinks??





Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
update

SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson

STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing the
efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in both
high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA


Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. A randomized trial of intrapartum
electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
auscultation. Obstetrics  Gynecology 81:899-907.

METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals) from
October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or greater were eligible for
inclusion. The participants were assigned to continuous EFM or
intermittent auscultation based on the flip of a coin.







--
This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.

--
This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe. 


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Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.


Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-29 Thread brendamanning

Mary,

Whist I agree with you  know you are rightthere are no 'large scale 
retrospective studies' to back up half of what the average medico does  how 
often is s/he called in to question?

Where's the logic ?
Sometimes I just think Midwives are by nature too compliant.
Imagine the response if you queried the OBs practice ?
Well you know what it is because we do it all the time ! It's 
off,   or translated get back in your box, I am the one 
with the appropriate training here.

The 'somebodies' who make the decisions aren't at the coalface are they ?

GR

Brenda


- Original Message - 
From: Mary Murphy [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 11:15 AM
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


Pete, the only problem is that the somebodies, in positions of power, 
have

set a standard that a reasonable midwife has to adhere to, or suffer the
consequences if there is an adverse outcome, ie, a dead or compromised 
baby.

Also, when one is employed by the Govt. there is an expectation that the
standard will be adhered to.  There was not extensive trials or even large
scale retrospective research to compare 1/2 hrly or 1/4 hrly  to 
continuous
EFM. Unfortunately, common sense does not prevail.When we don't have 
the
midwifery research knowledge to back it up, we have no other choice. I 
wish

it were otherwise, MM

se- d-oes -n--Original Message-
Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.  Surely as
professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
auscultation is needed or not.  I also believe that there can be a lot
of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations is
the normal physiology of 2nd stage.

yours in midwifery pete malavisi

On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, Sally Westbury
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:


OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
high and low risk pregnancies.


I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
reflective of a lack of risk screening.


I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??


What do other people thinks??





Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
update

SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson

STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing the
efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in both
high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA


Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. A randomized trial of intrapartum
electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
auscultation. Obstetrics  Gynecology 81:899-907.

METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals) from
October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or greater were eligible for
inclusion. The participants were assigned to continuous EFM or
intermittent auscultation based on the flip of a coin.







--
This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.

--
This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe. 


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Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.


RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-29 Thread Mary Murphy
Brenda, you (Sally  Pete)know I have practiced intuitive midwifery in
homebirth for the last 22yrs.  This is not my wish, but under a microscope
in the particular fishbowl we are practicing in at the moment.  This is the
background which Sally is making this search. We are having to justify why
our practice is not based on the NICE trial.  That is why we have to find a
realm of practice that proves  we are right in not doing 5 minutely FH in
2nd stge. There is no logic.  Homebirth midwives compliant?  I don't think
so, just trying to survive in the particular position we are in at the
moment.  We are trying hard to comply with the woman's wishes, the employers
wishes and our knowledge of the importance of not disturbing the 2nd stge.
We are doing the best we can.  If any one can help us now you know the
background, please do so.  MM

Brenda wrote: Whist I agree with you  know you are rightthere are no
'large scale retrospetelctive studies' to back up half of what the average
medico does  how often is s/he called in to question?
Where's the logic ?
Sometimes I just think Midwives are by nature too compliant.
Imagine the response if you queried the OBs practice ?
Well you know what it is because we do it all the time ! It's 
off,   or translated get back in your box, I am the one 
with the appropriate training here.
The 'somebodies' who make the decisions aren't at the coalface are they ?

GR

Brenda


- Original Message - 
From: Mary Murphy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2005 11:15 AM
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation


 Pete, the only problem is that the somebodies, in positions of power, 
 have
 set a standard that a reasonable midwife has to adhere to, or suffer the
 consequences if there is an adverse outcome, ie, a dead or compromised 
 baby.
 Also, when one is employed by the Govt. there is an expectation that the
 standard will be adhered to.  There was not extensive trials or even large
 scale retrospective research to compare 1/2 hrly or 1/4 hrly  to 
 continuous
 EFM. Unfortunately, common sense does not prevail.When we don't have 
 the
 midwifery research knowledge to back it up, we have no other choice. I 
 wish
 it were otherwise, MM

 se- d-oes -n--Original Message-
 Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
 women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
 support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
 invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.  Surely as
 professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
 auscultation is needed or not.  I also believe that there can be a lot
 of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations is
 the normal physiology of 2nd stage.

 yours in midwifery pete malavisi

 On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, Sally Westbury
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

 OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
 are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
 high and low risk pregnancies.


 I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
 reflective of a lack of risk screening.


 I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
 translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??


 What do other people thinks??





 Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
 update

 SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson

 STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing the
 efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
 studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in both
 high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
 States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA


 Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. A randomized trial of intrapartum
 electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
 auscultation. Obstetrics  Gynecology 81:899-907.

 METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
 hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals) from
 October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
 fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or greater were eligible for
 inclusion. The participants were assigned to continuous EFM or
 intermittent auscultation based on the flip of a coin.






 --
 This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
 Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.

 --
 This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
 Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe. 

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Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.

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Re: [ozmidwifery] intermittent auscultation

2005-07-29 Thread Sue Cookson

Interesting line on intermittent auscultation.
If mws aren't given the OK to listen intermittently, then every woman 
would be strapped to a CTG machine with its accompanying restrictions of 
time and position.
Having done a placement recently where CTG's were the norm because of 
the hospital's tight risk guidelines - VBACs, PROM, anyone with oxytocin 
up for induction or aumentation, any mec (even if it was only thought to 
be mec), slow progress, and then the more real risks with unhealthy moms 
or babes; there were so few women who were in the category for 
intermittent listening.
I totally agree that listening every 5 minutes would be disturbing to 
any woman's sacred space and time, and have had the luxury of self 
regulating how and when I listen in second stage by working independently.
With today's dialogue around evidence based practice etc, mws are going 
to have to get their research hats on quickly to add to our unique body 
of knowledge, otherwise these crazy guidelines will stay in place.


There may not be good evidence to support 5 minutely monitoring in low 
risk women, but we're in a world where the alternative is continuous 
monitoring and the benefits of this are not well supported either, just 
preferred by too many. The NICE guidelines also suggest continuous 
monitoring for 15 minutes every hour as an alternative to totally 
continuous monitoring thus allowing some change of position and 
ambulation. ???


My radical nature says unplug all the machines and get back to truly 
supporting women -high or low risk by giving them proper continuity of 
care by midwives working as midwives not technicians. The taste of high 
tech land I'm getting is very sour.


Anyone know what the guidelines are in The Netherlands, where midwife 
supported homebirths abound and their PMR, c/section rates, epidural 
rates are all so much lower than ours??


Sue

Just a thought Sally - the real argument would become whether abnormal 
states in labour, in this case in second stage, can be detected by other 
means - such as observation or mother's intuition etc etc. I would 
suggest they can  but again our research hats need to be applied to 
support the things we do know.



I would like to go further with today’s radical thought.

I believe there is not evidence to support the 5 minutely interval of 
intermittent monitoring in a low risk population in second stage of 
labour.


What do people think about this.

Do you think I could argue this point effectively??

Sally Westbury



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