[PHP] Re: Oauth consumer and provider gives signature_invalid error

2011-10-04 Thread chamila gayan
hi again.

it look likes my code is ugly so no one wants to play with it :D.

rewrote the consumer and provider code using only the php provided
classes/methods. I have borrowed code from
http://www.lornajane.net/posts/2011/php-oauth-provider-request-tokens and
http://toys.lerdorf.com/archives/55-Writing-an-OAuth-Provider-Service.html.

still it's same invalid signature exception. This time it's in
localhost,consumer on port 3000 and provider on port 5000.

new consumer code http://pastebin.com/ndEhP8Rv and provider code
http://pastebin.com/SfdKu3nQ . it's my second week struggling with this
code. any help would be really appreciate.

~Chamila Gayan



On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 12:34 PM, chamila gayan cgcham...@gmail.com wrote:


 hi All,

 I'm trying develop Oauth consumer and provider as very same way of twitter.
 I followed the below tutorials. Here is my  consumer code
 http://pastebin.com/39sxKbuz and here is my provider code
 http://pastebin.com/xtEsrTGf

 when I run the client it gives error as follow

 Array
 (
 [oauth_problem] = signature_invalid
 [debug_sbs] = GET
 [http%253A%252F%252Fwww.abc.loc%252Foauth%252Frequesttoken] =

 [oauth_consumer_key%253D1d7259a770e0732d191bb566b5cf9e%2526oauth_nonce%253Db4168962db5559eb55859f1699622d07%2526oauth_signature_method%253DHMAC-SHA1%2526oauth_timestamp%253D1317621581%2526oauth_version%253D1.0%2526route%253Doauth%25252Frequesttoken]
 =
 )

 may be I'm doing this in a wrong way or not understood properly so your
 suggestions are  welcome. And I really appreciate if someone can explain
 what are the wrong codes here and how I correct them.   thanks a bunch .


 ~Chamila Gayan



[PHP] php on my pc, no go, FUBAR, thank you Bill Gates?

2011-10-04 Thread Kirk Bailey
I installed it in a Windows XP PC with a cgi capable server in it. 
No dice, nothing happens. I also installed python in the same 
computer. Works perfect. NEITHER language modified the http server.


So, what do I have to do to get php to play well with others in a XP 
environment? Cute remarks about install Linux shall be ignored as 
line-noise.




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   kniht
  +-+
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  +-+
   think


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Re: [PHP] php on my pc, no go, FUBAR, thank you Bill Gates?

2011-10-04 Thread Daniel P. Brown
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 09:47, Kirk Bailey kbai...@howlermonkey.net wrote:
 I installed it in a Windows XP PC with a cgi capable server in it. No dice,
 nothing happens. I also installed python in the same computer. Works
 perfect. NEITHER language modified the http server.

 So, what do I have to do to get php to play well with others in a XP
 environment? Cute remarks about install Linux shall be ignored as
 line-noise.

To just get up and go, consider using a Windows package such as
XAMPP.  It'll automatically install and configure the basics.

-- 
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Dedicated Servers, Cloud and Cloud Hybrid Solutions, VPS, Hosting
(866-) 725-4321
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Re: [PHP] php on my pc, no go, FUBAR, thank you Bill Gates?

2011-10-04 Thread Bastien Koert
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 9:47 AM, Kirk Bailey kbai...@howlermonkey.net wrote:
 I installed it in a Windows XP PC with a cgi capable server in it. No dice,
 nothing happens. I also installed python in the same computer. Works
 perfect. NEITHER language modified the http server.

 So, what do I have to do to get php to play well with others in a XP
 environment? Cute remarks about install Linux shall be ignored as
 line-noise.



 --
 end

 Very Truly yours,
                 - Kirk Bailey,
                   Largo Florida

                       kniht
                      +-+
                      | BOX |
                      +-+
                       think


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Kirk,

Are you running this via IIS or Apache? If IIS, download and install
the MS Web Platform app. Use that to install drupal or wordpress and
it will install PHP and mysql for you running under IIS

-- 

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Cat, the other other white meat

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Re: [PHP] php on my pc, no go, FUBAR, thank you Bill Gates?

2011-10-04 Thread Richard Quadling
On 4 October 2011 14:47, Kirk Bailey kbai...@howlermonkey.net wrote:
 I installed it in a Windows XP PC with a cgi capable server in it. No dice,
 nothing happens. I also installed python in the same computer. Works
 perfect. NEITHER language modified the http server.

 So, what do I have to do to get php to play well with others in a XP
 environment? Cute remarks about install Linux shall be ignored as
 line-noise.

If install Linux is going to be ignored as line-noise, what about RTFM?

Starting at http://docs.php.net/manual/en/install.windows.php and
choosing your particular web server.

I would also pay attention to manual installation
(http://docs.php.net/manual/en/install.windows.manual.php) and command
line working (http://docs.php.net/manual/en/install.windows.commandline.php).




-- 
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Twitter : EE : Zend : PHPDoc
@RQuadling : e-e.com/M_248814.html : bit.ly/9O8vFY : bit.ly/lFnVea

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[PHP] detect file upload time

2011-10-04 Thread Kanishka
hi everybody,
is any method available for detect file upload time in a php script ?
or detect network connections upload speed.
i'm using php 5.3.5(xampp 1.7.4) and my os is windows 7.
thank you
regards
kanishka


Re: [PHP] detect file upload time

2011-10-04 Thread Nilesh Govindarajan
On Tue 04 Oct 2011 09:05:30 PM IST, Kanishka wrote:
 hi everybody,
 is any method available for detect file upload time in a php script ?
 or detect network connections upload speed.
 i'm using php 5.3.5(xampp 1.7.4) and my os is windows 7.
 thank you
 regards
 kanishka


It's not possible with just php, you need javascript (ajax).
The reason is, when a php script is executed, the data from GET, POST
is already made available by the server.
You need to send the system time with the file when the upload button
was clicked and then compute the difference after you've saved the file
on the server. Or, the php script echoes something out.

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http://nileshgr.com

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[PHP] Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Jim Giner
I thought I knew how to do this.

I have a form that collects some data fields.  My script checks if magic 
quotes are off and (since they are) executes addslashes on each input 
field.  Then I run a query to INSERT these 'slashed' vars into the database. 
But when I go to phpadmin on my site the table does not contain any slashes.

Where are they going? 



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Re: [PHP] Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Stuart Dallas
On 4 Oct 2011, at 20:23, Jim Giner wrote:

 I thought I knew how to do this.
 
 I have a form that collects some data fields.  My script checks if magic 
 quotes are off and (since they are) executes addslashes on each input 
 field.  Then I run a query to INSERT these 'slashed' vars into the database. 
 But when I go to phpadmin on my site the table does not contain any slashes.
 
 Where are they going? 

1. Why are you using addslashes?

2. MySQL will strip one level of backslashes.

-Stuart

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[PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Shawn McKenzie
On 10/04/2011 02:23 PM, Jim Giner wrote:
 I thought I knew how to do this.
 
 I have a form that collects some data fields.  My script checks if magic 
 quotes are off and (since they are) executes addslashes on each input 
 field.  Then I run a query to INSERT these 'slashed' vars into the database. 
 But when I go to phpadmin on my site the table does not contain any slashes.
 
 Where are they going? 
 
 

The slashes escape data just to tell the database that those
characters are data.  The database doesn't insert the slash, that would
be unwanted.  Not all databases use the slash as an escape character and
for the ones that do you should use the X_real_escape_string(), like
mysql_real_escape_string() instead of addslashes()


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Re: [PHP] Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Jim Giner

Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote in message 
news:da8b3499-4d11-4053-9834-68b34d030...@3ft9.com...
1. Why are you using addslashes?

2. MySQL will strip one level of backslashes.
*


I thought you were supposed to do an addslashes to protect your appl from 
malicious d/e.

Did not know that mysql drops the slashes. 



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Re: [PHP] Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Jeremiah Dodds
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 2:44 PM, Jim Giner jim.gi...@albanyhandball.com wrote:


 I thought you were supposed to do an addslashes to protect your appl from
 malicious d/e.


To protect your app from malicious stuff going to SQL queries, you
should be using prepared statements, see
http://php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepared-statements.php

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Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Stuart Dallas
On 4 Oct 2011, at 20:30, Shawn McKenzie wrote:

 On 10/04/2011 02:23 PM, Jim Giner wrote:
 I thought I knew how to do this.
 
 I have a form that collects some data fields.  My script checks if magic 
 quotes are off and (since they are) executes addslashes on each input 
 field.  Then I run a query to INSERT these 'slashed' vars into the database. 
 But when I go to phpadmin on my site the table does not contain any slashes.
 
 Where are they going? 
 
 
 
 The slashes escape data just to tell the database that those
 characters are data.  The database doesn't insert the slash, that would
 be unwanted.  Not all databases use the slash as an escape character and
 for the ones that do you should use the X_real_escape_string(), like
 mysql_real_escape_string() instead of addslashes()

http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/

-Stuart

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Re: [PHP] Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Stuart Dallas
On 4 Oct 2011, at 20:44, Jim Giner wrote:

 Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote in message 
 news:da8b3499-4d11-4053-9834-68b34d030...@3ft9.com...
 1. Why are you using addslashes?
 
 2. MySQL will strip one level of backslashes.
 *
 
 
 I thought you were supposed to do an addslashes to protect your appl from 
 malicious d/e.

Adding slashes to the data is nowhere near enough protection. Jeremiah is right 
in saying that prepared statements are the best option available at the moment.

 Did not know that mysql drops the slashes. 

I recommend that you look further into why you are doing things like that, 
especially when it's security-related. The more you know about what is 
happening and why the better your software will be.

In this particular case, the slashes are designed to mark quotes as part of the 
data and not the end of the data. For example...

this is an unescaped string containing  a quotation mark

The MySQL parser will see the  in the middle and decide that that's the end of 
the data. However...

this is an escaped string containing \ a quotation mark

The parser will see the \ before the  and that tells it the quote is part of 
the data. Because the \ is only there to tell it that it doesn't get left in 
the data when it's pushed into the database.

But escaping quotes (i.e. addslashes) is not enough to protect against SQL 
injection, and neither is mysql_real_escape_string as Shawn suggested. Prepared 
statements are the best option.

-Stuart

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Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Mark Kelly
Hi.

On Tuesday 04 Oct 2011 at 21:39 Stuart Dallas wrote:

 http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/

Thanks. I followed this link through and read the full message (having missed 
it the first time round), and while I find the idea of using base64 to 
sanitise text interesting I can also forsee a few difficulties:

It would prevent anyone from accessing the database directly and getting 
meaningful results unless the en/decode is in triggers, or maybe stored 
procedures. No more one-off command-line queries.

How would you search an encoded column for matching text?

I'd be interested in any ideas folk have about these issues, or any others 
they can envisage with this proposal.

Cheers,

Mark

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Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Stuart Dallas
On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:04, Mark Kelly wrote:

 Hi.
 
 On Tuesday 04 Oct 2011 at 21:39 Stuart Dallas wrote:
 
 http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/
 
 Thanks. I followed this link through and read the full message (having missed 
 it the first time round), and while I find the idea of using base64 to 
 sanitise text interesting I can also forsee a few difficulties:
 
 It would prevent anyone from accessing the database directly and getting 
 meaningful results unless the en/decode is in triggers, or maybe stored 
 procedures. No more one-off command-line queries.
 
 How would you search an encoded column for matching text?
 
 I'd be interested in any ideas folk have about these issues, or any others 
 they can envisage with this proposal.

Base64 encoding will work when the native base64 functions are available in 
MySQL which will allow you to base64 encode the data into a statement like 
INSERT INTO table SET field = FROM_BASE64(?php echo base64_encode($data); 
?) sorta thing. I'm still not a massive fan of that idea given that prepared 
statements are an option, but it would work.

-Stuart

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3ft9 Ltd
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Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Tommy Pham
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:

 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:04, Mark Kelly wrote:

  Hi.
 
  On Tuesday 04 Oct 2011 at 21:39 Stuart Dallas wrote:
 
  http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/
 
  Thanks. I followed this link through and read the full message (having
 missed
  it the first time round), and while I find the idea of using base64 to
  sanitise text interesting I can also forsee a few difficulties:
 
  It would prevent anyone from accessing the database directly and getting
  meaningful results unless the en/decode is in triggers, or maybe stored
  procedures. No more one-off command-line queries.
 
  How would you search an encoded column for matching text?
 
  I'd be interested in any ideas folk have about these issues, or any
 others
  they can envisage with this proposal.

 Base64 encoding will work when the native base64 functions are available in
 MySQL which will allow you to base64 encode the data into a statement like
 INSERT INTO table SET field = FROM_BASE64(?php echo base64_encode($data);
 ?) sorta thing. I'm still not a massive fan of that idea given that
 prepared statements are an option, but it would work.

 -Stuart

 --
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/
 --


Inserting and updating isn't the problem.  I think Mark referring to is how
would that be implemented in this simple type of query:

SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE '%key word%';

If there's no viable mean to filter the data, that storage method/medium is
rather pointless, IMHO.


Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Stuart Dallas

On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:45, Tommy Pham wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:04, Mark Kelly wrote:
 
  Hi.
 
  On Tuesday 04 Oct 2011 at 21:39 Stuart Dallas wrote:
 
  http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/
 
  Thanks. I followed this link through and read the full message (having 
  missed
  it the first time round), and while I find the idea of using base64 to
  sanitise text interesting I can also forsee a few difficulties:
 
  It would prevent anyone from accessing the database directly and getting
  meaningful results unless the en/decode is in triggers, or maybe stored
  procedures. No more one-off command-line queries.
 
  How would you search an encoded column for matching text?
 
  I'd be interested in any ideas folk have about these issues, or any others
  they can envisage with this proposal.
 
 Base64 encoding will work when the native base64 functions are available in 
 MySQL which will allow you to base64 encode the data into a statement like 
 INSERT INTO table SET field = FROM_BASE64(?php echo base64_encode($data); 
 ?) sorta thing. I'm still not a massive fan of that idea given that 
 prepared statements are an option, but it would work.
 
 -Stuart
 
 --
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/
 --
 
 
 Inserting and updating isn't the problem.  I think Mark referring to is how 
 would that be implemented in this simple type of query:
 
 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE '%key word%';
 
 If there's no viable mean to filter the data, that storage method/medium is 
 rather pointless, IMHO.

Go back and read what I wrote again. Base64 is only being used to transmit the 
data to MySQL - it's being stored in the database in its decoded form.

-Stuart

-- 
Stuart Dallas
3ft9 Ltd
http://3ft9.com/

Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Tommy Pham
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:49 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:


 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:45, Tommy Pham wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:

 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:04, Mark Kelly wrote:

  Hi.
 
  On Tuesday 04 Oct 2011 at 21:39 Stuart Dallas wrote:
 
  http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/
 
  Thanks. I followed this link through and read the full message (having
 missed
  it the first time round), and while I find the idea of using base64 to
  sanitise text interesting I can also forsee a few difficulties:
 
  It would prevent anyone from accessing the database directly and getting
  meaningful results unless the en/decode is in triggers, or maybe stored
  procedures. No more one-off command-line queries.
 
  How would you search an encoded column for matching text?
 
  I'd be interested in any ideas folk have about these issues, or any
 others
  they can envisage with this proposal.

 Base64 encoding will work when the native base64 functions are available
 in MySQL which will allow you to base64 encode the data into a statement
 like INSERT INTO table SET field = FROM_BASE64(?php echo
 base64_encode($data); ?) sorta thing. I'm still not a massive fan of that
 idea given that prepared statements are an option, but it would work.

 -Stuart

 --
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/
 --


 Inserting and updating isn't the problem.  I think Mark referring to is how
 would that be implemented in this simple type of query:

 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE '%key word%';

 If there's no viable mean to filter the data, that storage method/medium is
 rather pointless, IMHO.


 Go back and read what I wrote again. Base64 is only being used to transmit
 the data to MySQL - it's being stored in the database in its decoded form.

 -Stuart

 --
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/


The question still applies as how would you safeguard that 'key word'
transmission, especially against SQL injection.  I suppose one could do it
this way:

SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE CONCAT('%', FROM_BASE64(?php
echo base64_encode($data); ?), '%')

Is the overhead worth it to warrant that kind of safeguard?  That's just a
simple query with a simple search criteria.  What about in the case of
subselect and multi-table joins?


Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Stuart Dallas
On 5 Oct 2011, at 01:13, Tommy Pham wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:49 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
 
 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:45, Tommy Pham wrote:
 
 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:04, Mark Kelly wrote:
 
  Hi.
 
  On Tuesday 04 Oct 2011 at 21:39 Stuart Dallas wrote:
 
  http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/
 
  Thanks. I followed this link through and read the full message (having 
  missed
  it the first time round), and while I find the idea of using base64 to
  sanitise text interesting I can also forsee a few difficulties:
 
  It would prevent anyone from accessing the database directly and getting
  meaningful results unless the en/decode is in triggers, or maybe stored
  procedures. No more one-off command-line queries.
 
  How would you search an encoded column for matching text?
 
  I'd be interested in any ideas folk have about these issues, or any others
  they can envisage with this proposal.
 
 Base64 encoding will work when the native base64 functions are available in 
 MySQL which will allow you to base64 encode the data into a statement like 
 INSERT INTO table SET field = FROM_BASE64(?php echo base64_encode($data); 
 ?) sorta thing. I'm still not a massive fan of that idea given that 
 prepared statements are an option, but it would work.
 
 -Stuart
 
 --
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/
 --
 
 
 Inserting and updating isn't the problem.  I think Mark referring to is how 
 would that be implemented in this simple type of query:
 
 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE '%key word%';
 
 If there's no viable mean to filter the data, that storage method/medium is 
 rather pointless, IMHO.
 
 Go back and read what I wrote again. Base64 is only being used to transmit 
 the data to MySQL - it's being stored in the database in its decoded form.
 
 -Stuart
 
 -- 
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/
 
 The question still applies as how would you safeguard that 'key word' 
 transmission, especially against SQL injection.  I suppose one could do it 
 this way:
 
 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE CONCAT('%', FROM_BASE64(?php 
 echo base64_encode($data); ?), '%')
 
 Is the overhead worth it to warrant that kind of safeguard?  That's just a 
 simple query with a simple search criteria.  What about in the case of 
 subselect and multi-table joins?

That would indeed be logical if base64 was your chosen method of protection, 
but I think prepared statements are a far more elegant solution. As for the 
overhead I very much doubt there's much difference between that and the 
overhead of prepared statements.

-Stuart

-- 
Stuart Dallas
3ft9 Ltd
http://3ft9.com/

Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Tommy Pham
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 5:51 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:

 On 5 Oct 2011, at 01:13, Tommy Pham wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:49 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:


 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:45, Tommy Pham wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:

 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:04, Mark Kelly wrote:

  Hi.
 
  On Tuesday 04 Oct 2011 at 21:39 Stuart Dallas wrote:
 
  http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/
 
  Thanks. I followed this link through and read the full message (having
 missed
  it the first time round), and while I find the idea of using base64 to
  sanitise text interesting I can also forsee a few difficulties:
 
  It would prevent anyone from accessing the database directly and
 getting
  meaningful results unless the en/decode is in triggers, or maybe stored
  procedures. No more one-off command-line queries.
 
  How would you search an encoded column for matching text?
 
  I'd be interested in any ideas folk have about these issues, or any
 others
  they can envisage with this proposal.

 Base64 encoding will work when the native base64 functions are available
 in MySQL which will allow you to base64 encode the data into a statement
 like INSERT INTO table SET field = FROM_BASE64(?php echo
 base64_encode($data); ?) sorta thing. I'm still not a massive fan of that
 idea given that prepared statements are an option, but it would work.

 -Stuart

 --
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/
 --


 Inserting and updating isn't the problem.  I think Mark referring to is
 how would that be implemented in this simple type of query:

 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE '%key word%';

 If there's no viable mean to filter the data, that storage method/medium
 is rather pointless, IMHO.


 Go back and read what I wrote again. Base64 is only being used to transmit
 the data to MySQL - it's being stored in the database in its decoded form.

 -Stuart

 --
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/


 The question still applies as how would you safeguard that 'key word'
 transmission, especially against SQL injection.  I suppose one could do it
 this way:

 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE CONCAT('%', FROM_BASE64(?php
 echo base64_encode($data); ?), '%')

 Is the overhead worth it to warrant that kind of safeguard?  That's just a
 simple query with a simple search criteria.  What about in the case of
 subselect and multi-table joins?


 That would indeed be logical if base64 was your chosen method of
 protection, but I think prepared statements are a far more elegant solution.
 As for the overhead I very much doubt there's much difference between that
 and the overhead of prepared statements.

 -Stuart

 --
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/


IIRC, prepared statements doesn't incur any overhead.  Instead, it's
supposed to enhance performance by telling SQL to 'prepare' via
compilation.  So if you're comparing performance between the overhead of
base64 vs prepared statement, then the difference would be quite clear,
especially when the table(s) is/are more than a couple hundred thousand rows
and the queri(es) are complex.  This is not mention the added complexity
into the application where managing and expanding it would incur real
(developer time) overhead, IMO.


Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Jeremiah Dodds
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 7:51 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
  As for the overhead I very much doubt there's much difference between that 
 and the overhead of prepared statements.

Probably not. As an aside, I'm really struggling to find a case where
it'd be worth base64-encoding the queries like that unless you were
both concerned about someone sniffing your queries over the wire and
sure that they wouldn't think to base-64 decode them. Not to mention
that if your grand idea to prevent eavesdropping is simple transforms,
you've got a larger problem on your hands.

It *will* work, as mysql's base64 decoder won't evaluate the decoded
string as a statement, afaik, but it will also expand the size of
stuff by around 30% while having a, imo, much better solution widely
available.

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Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Stuart Dallas

On 5 Oct 2011, at 02:02, Tommy Pham wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 5:51 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
 On 5 Oct 2011, at 01:13, Tommy Pham wrote:
 
 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:49 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
 
 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:45, Tommy Pham wrote:
 
 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:04, Mark Kelly wrote:
 
  Hi.
 
  On Tuesday 04 Oct 2011 at 21:39 Stuart Dallas wrote:
 
  http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/
 
  Thanks. I followed this link through and read the full message (having 
  missed
  it the first time round), and while I find the idea of using base64 to
  sanitise text interesting I can also forsee a few difficulties:
 
  It would prevent anyone from accessing the database directly and getting
  meaningful results unless the en/decode is in triggers, or maybe stored
  procedures. No more one-off command-line queries.
 
  How would you search an encoded column for matching text?
 
  I'd be interested in any ideas folk have about these issues, or any others
  they can envisage with this proposal.
 
 Base64 encoding will work when the native base64 functions are available in 
 MySQL which will allow you to base64 encode the data into a statement like 
 INSERT INTO table SET field = FROM_BASE64(?php echo base64_encode($data); 
 ?) sorta thing. I'm still not a massive fan of that idea given that 
 prepared statements are an option, but it would work.
 
 
 Inserting and updating isn't the problem.  I think Mark referring to is how 
 would that be implemented in this simple type of query:
 
 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE '%key word%';
 
 If there's no viable mean to filter the data, that storage method/medium is 
 rather pointless, IMHO.
 
 Go back and read what I wrote again. Base64 is only being used to transmit 
 the data to MySQL - it's being stored in the database in its decoded form.
 
 
 The question still applies as how would you safeguard that 'key word' 
 transmission, especially against SQL injection.  I suppose one could do it 
 this way:
 
 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE CONCAT('%', FROM_BASE64(?php 
 echo base64_encode($data); ?), '%')
 
 Is the overhead worth it to warrant that kind of safeguard?  That's just a 
 simple query with a simple search criteria.  What about in the case of 
 subselect and multi-table joins?
 
 That would indeed be logical if base64 was your chosen method of protection, 
 but I think prepared statements are a far more elegant solution. As for the 
 overhead I very much doubt there's much difference between that and the 
 overhead of prepared statements.
 
 
 IIRC, prepared statements doesn't incur any overhead.  Instead, it's supposed 
 to enhance performance by telling SQL to 'prepare' via compilation.  So if 
 you're comparing performance between the overhead of base64 vs prepared 
 statement, then the difference would be quite clear, especially when the 
 table(s) is/are more than a couple hundred thousand rows and the queri(es) 
 are complex.  This is not mention the added complexity into the application 
 where managing and expanding it would incur real (developer time) overhead, 
 IMO.

Prepared statements incur an additional hit against the DB server to prepare 
the statement.

The cost of using base64 in the manner suggested is minimal, regardless of the 
size of the data. The MySQL query analyser is intelligent enough to know that 
from_base64('xyz') is a constant expression and will therefore only evaluate it 
once.

As for the added complexity, if you have SQL statements all over your code then 
yes it will add a time overhead, but any codebase of a significant size should 
be using a centralised API for database access such that changes like this have 
a very limited scope.

-Stuart

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3ft9 Ltd
http://3ft9.com/

Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Tommy Pham
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 6:07 PM, Jeremiah Dodds jeremiah.do...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 7:51 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
   As for the overhead I very much doubt there's much difference between
 that and the overhead of prepared statements.

 Probably not. As an aside, I'm really struggling to find a case where
 it'd be worth base64-encoding the queries like that unless you were
 both concerned about someone sniffing your queries over the wire and
 sure that they wouldn't think to base-64 decode them. Not to mention
 that if your grand idea to prevent eavesdropping is simple transforms,


If that's the case, then SSL would be a better solution since it also
protects the authentication process.  In then end, I still don't see base64
as a viable solution.


 you've got a larger problem on your hands.

 It *will* work, as mysql's base64 decoder won't evaluate the decoded
 string as a statement, afaik, but it will also expand the size of
 stuff by around 30% while having a, imo, much better solution widely
 available.




Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Stuart Dallas
On 5 Oct 2011, at 02:07, Jeremiah Dodds wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 7:51 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
 As for the overhead I very much doubt there's much difference between that 
 and the overhead of prepared statements.
 
 Probably not. As an aside, I'm really struggling to find a case where
 it'd be worth base64-encoding the queries like that unless you were
 both concerned about someone sniffing your queries over the wire and
 sure that they wouldn't think to base-64 decode them. Not to mention
 that if your grand idea to prevent eavesdropping is simple transforms,
 you've got a larger problem on your hands.

I don't see a reason to use base64 to solve the SQL injection problem either, 
especially with prepared statements available, but that doesn't mean it won't 
work.

As far as protecting data during transit, that's what SSL is for. Base64 is not 
an encryption mechanism.

 It *will* work, as mysql's base64 decoder won't evaluate the decoded
 string as a statement, afaik, but it will also expand the size of
 stuff by around 30% while having a, imo, much better solution widely
 available.

It will indeed increase the size of the queries, but unless you're running 
Facebook, LAN capacity is very rarely a bottleneck.

-Stuart

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3ft9 Ltd
http://3ft9.com/
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Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Jeremiah Dodds
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 8:15 PM, Tommy Pham tommy...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 6:07 PM, Jeremiah Dodds jeremiah.do...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 7:51 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
   As for the overhead I very much doubt there's much difference between
  that and the overhead of prepared statements.

 Probably not. As an aside, I'm really struggling to find a case where
 it'd be worth base64-encoding the queries like that unless you were
 both concerned about someone sniffing your queries over the wire and
 sure that they wouldn't think to base-64 decode them. Not to mention
 that if your grand idea to prevent eavesdropping is simple transforms,

 If that's the case, then SSL would be a better solution since it also
 protects the authentication process.  In then end, I still don't see base64
 as a viable solution.

*nods*.

I didn't mention encryption because I figured it was the obvious solution there.

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Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Stuart Dallas

On 5 Oct 2011, at 02:16, Jeremiah Dodds wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 8:10 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:
 Prepared statements incur an additional hit against the DB server to prepare 
 the statement.
 
 But only once, right? This could, of course, still be a downside
 depending the nature of your app.

Once per statement per request, yes. Most web apps execute one-off statements 
during each request, so the ability to reuse a prepared statement is not a 
helpful feature for that environment.

-Stuart

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3ft9 Ltd
http://3ft9.com/
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Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Tommy Pham
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 6:10 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:


 On 5 Oct 2011, at 02:02, Tommy Pham wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 5:51 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:

 On 5 Oct 2011, at 01:13, Tommy Pham wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:49 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:


 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:45, Tommy Pham wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Stuart Dallas stu...@3ft9.com wrote:

 On 5 Oct 2011, at 00:04, Mark Kelly wrote:

  Hi.
 
  On Tuesday 04 Oct 2011 at 21:39 Stuart Dallas wrote:
 
  http://stut.net/2011/09/15/mysql-real-escape-string-is-not-enough/
 
  Thanks. I followed this link through and read the full message (having
 missed
  it the first time round), and while I find the idea of using base64 to
  sanitise text interesting I can also forsee a few difficulties:
 
  It would prevent anyone from accessing the database directly and
 getting
  meaningful results unless the en/decode is in triggers, or maybe
 stored
  procedures. No more one-off command-line queries.
 
  How would you search an encoded column for matching text?
 
  I'd be interested in any ideas folk have about these issues, or any
 others
  they can envisage with this proposal.

 Base64 encoding will work when the native base64 functions are available
 in MySQL which will allow you to base64 encode the data into a statement
 like INSERT INTO table SET field = FROM_BASE64(?php echo
 base64_encode($data); ?) sorta thing. I'm still not a massive fan of that
 idea given that prepared statements are an option, but it would work.


 Inserting and updating isn't the problem.  I think Mark referring to is
 how would that be implemented in this simple type of query:

 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE '%key word%';

 If there's no viable mean to filter the data, that storage method/medium
 is rather pointless, IMHO.


 Go back and read what I wrote again. Base64 is only being used to
 transmit the data to MySQL - it's being stored in the database in its
 decoded form.


 The question still applies as how would you safeguard that 'key word'
 transmission, especially against SQL injection.  I suppose one could do it
 this way:

 SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_name LIKE CONCAT('%', FROM_BASE64(?php
 echo base64_encode($data); ?), '%')

 Is the overhead worth it to warrant that kind of safeguard?  That's just a
 simple query with a simple search criteria.  What about in the case of
 subselect and multi-table joins?


 That would indeed be logical if base64 was your chosen method of
 protection, but I think prepared statements are a far more elegant solution.
 As for the overhead I very much doubt there's much difference between that
 and the overhead of prepared statements.


 IIRC, prepared statements doesn't incur any overhead.  Instead, it's
 supposed to enhance performance by telling SQL to 'prepare' via
 compilation.  So if you're comparing performance between the overhead of
 base64 vs prepared statement, then the difference would be quite clear,
 especially when the table(s) is/are more than a couple hundred thousand rows
 and the queri(es) are complex.  This is not mention the added complexity
 into the application where managing and expanding it would incur real
 (developer time) overhead, IMO.


 Prepared statements incur an additional hit against the DB server to
 prepare the statement.

 The cost of using base64 in the manner suggested is minimal, regardless of
 the size of the data. The MySQL query analyser is intelligent enough to know
 that from_base64('xyz') is a constant expression and will therefore only
 evaluate it once.


Yes, as in your example, if you're inserting 1 row.  What if:

$hobbies = array('bicycling', 'hiking', 'reading', 'skiing', 'swimming');

* base64 method pseudo code:

loop the $hobbies foreach ($hobbies as $hobby)
  INSERT INTO hobbies SET `name` = FROM_BASE64(?php echo
base64_encode($hobby); ?)
end loop

* prepared statement pseudo code
prepare statement INSERT INTO hobbies SET `name` = ?
bind param $hobby
loop the $hobbies for ($i = 0; $i  count($hobbies); $i++)
   $hobby = $hobbies[i];
   execute statement
end loop

There would be a difference in performance since the the expression has to
be reevaluated, including the function FROM_BASE, every time versus one time
evaluation of prepared statement.



 As for the added complexity, if you have SQL statements all over your code
 then yes it will add a time overhead, but any codebase of a significant size
 should be using a centralised API for database access such that changes like
 this have a very limited scope.


Isn't that one of the major points of OOP?  Still, what about new
developers, having to remember that additional (and most likely unneeded)
complexity, to the project which they would like to build additional
modules/plugins for?


 -Stuart

 --
 Stuart Dallas
 3ft9 Ltd
 http://3ft9.com/



Re: [PHP] Re: Secure data management

2011-10-04 Thread Jeremiah Dodds
On Tue, Oct 4, 2011 at 9:25 PM, Tommy Pham tommy...@gmail.com wrote:
 There would be a difference in performance since the the expression has to
 be reevaluated, including the function FROM_BASE, every time versus one time
 evaluation of prepared statement.

This is true, but it should be pointed out that for a large majority
of web applications the performance hit given by either prepared
statements or base64 encoding is going to be miniscule compared to the
bottlenecks already present at the db-access and network-latency
layers. Sites that approach needing to actively worry about the
performance hit from either method are rare, and it's doubtful that
the solution used would be to remove the tactic, assuming the reasons
for the approach being used are sound and still present.




 As for the added complexity, if you have SQL statements all over your code
 then yes it will add a time overhead, but any codebase of a significant size
 should be using a centralised API for database access such that changes like
 this have a very limited scope.


 Isn't that one of the major points of OOP?  Still, what about new
 developers, having to remember that additional (and most likely unneeded)
 complexity, to the project which they would like to build additional
 modules/plugins for?


The paragraph you're replying to is saying that this shouldn't be a
pain if your code is well organized. If your codebase is sane, these
details should be transparent to new developers. If they can't be,
then new developers get a chance to learn things :P

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