Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 418: Add monotonic time, performance counter and process time functions

2012-04-18 Thread Stephen J. Turnbull
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 8:25 AM, Victor Stinner
victor.stin...@gmail.com wrote:

 Ok ok, resolution / accuracy / precision are confusing (or at least
 not well known concepts).

Maybe not to us, but in fields like astronomy and mechanical
engineering there are commonly accepted definitions:

Resolution: the smallest difference between two physical values that
results in a different measurement by a given instrument.

Precision: the amount of deviation among measurements of the same
physical value by a single instrument.

Accuracy: the amount of deviation of measurements by a given
instrument from true values.

As usual there are issues of average vs. worst case, different
resolution/precision/accuracy over the instrument's range, etc. which
need to be considered in reporting values for these properties.

A typical application to clocks would be the duration of one tick.  If
the clock ticks once per second and time values are reported in
nanoseconds, the /resolution/ is *1 billion* nanoseconds, not *1*
nanosecond./Precision/ corresponds to the standard deviation of
tick durations.  It is not necessarily the case that a precise
instrument will be accurate; if every tick is *exactly* 59/60 seconds,
the clock is infinitely precise but horribly inaccurate for most
purposes (it loses an hour every three days, and you'll miss your
favorite TV show!)  And two /accurate/ clocks should report the same
times and the same durations when measuring the same things.

I don't really care if Python decides to use idiosyncratic
definitions, but the above are easy enough to find (eg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision).
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Re: [Python-Dev] issue 9141, finalizers and gc module

2012-04-18 Thread martin
Well, we specifically decided that objects with __del__ methods that  
are part of a cycle cannot be run.

The same reasoning was applied to generators, if they are in a certain state.
What makes iobase so special that its 'close' method can be run even  
if it is part of a cycle?


It's a hack, and I find it well-documented in iobase.c. It explains  
what tricks

it has to go through to still invoke methods from tp_del.

Invoking methods in tp_clear I find fairly harmless, in comparison. My only
concern is that errors are silently ignored. However, I don't think  
this matters

in practice, since io objects typically are not part of cycles, anyway.


Why not allow it for all objects, then?


It's *allowed* for all objects. Why do you think it is not?

It must be opt-in, though. In the IO case, there are certain drawbacks;
not being able to report errors is the most prominent one. Any other object
implementation will have to evaluate whether to follow the iobase approach,
or implement a regular __del__. I personally consider the resurrection in
tp_del a much more serious problem, though, as this goes explicitly against
the design of the release procedure. For iobase, it's ok since it can evolve
along with the rest of the code base. Any third-party author would have to
accept that such approach can break from one Python release to the next.

I wonder why Python couldn't promise to always invoke tp_clear on GC
objects; ISTM that this would remove the need for resurrection in tp_del.

At the very least, I think this behaviour (this exception for  
iobase) merits being explicitly documented.


I find all of this well-documented in iobase.c. If you think anything
else needs to be said, please submit patches.

Regards,
Martin


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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Hrvoje Niksic

On 04/17/2012 04:21 PM, Guido van Rossum wrote:

I hope that's now what it says about slices -- that was meant for dict
displays. For slices it should be symmetrical. In this case I would
remove the spaces around the +, but it's okay to add spaces around the
: too. It does look odd to have an operator that binds tighter (the +)
surrounded by spaces while the operator that binds less tight (:) is
not.


The same oddity occurs with expressions in kwargs calls:

func(pos1, pos2, keyword=foo + bar)

I find myself wanting to add parentheses arround the + to make the code 
clearer.

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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Floris Bruynooghe
On 17 April 2012 16:36, Barry Warsaw ba...@python.org wrote:
 On Apr 17, 2012, at 08:25 AM, R. David Murray wrote:

On Tue, 17 Apr 2012 08:53:43 +0200, Matej Cepl mc...@redhat.com wrote:
 On 16.4.2012 18:10, Nam Nguyen wrote:
  a_list[pos + 1 : -1]

 or other way around

 a_list[pos+1:-1]


That's what I always use.  No spaces inside the brackets for me :)

If the expression gets unreadable that way, factor it out.

Ditto here.

And since this is OT by now, one of the other pep8 annoyances I
have[0] is the blanket whitespace around arithmetic operators,
including **.  To me the first just looks ugly:

 1024 ** 2
 1024**2

Certainly when the expressions are larger.

Regards,
Floris

-- 
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www.debian.org | www.gnu.org | www.kernel.org
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Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 418: Add monotonic time, performance counter and process time functions

2012-04-18 Thread Victor Stinner
 Ok ok, resolution / accuracy / precision are confusing (or at least
 not well known concepts).

 Maybe not to us, but in fields like astronomy and mechanical
 engineering there are commonly accepted definitions:

I was just talking of the name of the time.perf_counter() function:
perf_counter vs high_precision vs high_resolution (or even
highres) names. For the defintion of these words, see the Glossary
in the PEP.
http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0418/#glossary

It already contains a link to the  Wikipedia article Accuracy_and_precision.

I don't want to spend days on this glossary. If anyone is motivated to
write a perfect (or at least better) glossary, please do it! And send
me the diff of the pep-0418.txt file. I don't really feel qualified
(nor motivated) to write/maintain such glossary.

Victor
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Re: [Python-Dev] [Python-checkins] cpython: Fix #14600. Correct reference handling and naming of ImportError convenience

2012-04-18 Thread Nick Coghlan
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 7:57 AM, brian.curtin
python-check...@python.org wrote:
 diff --git a/Python/errors.c b/Python/errors.c
 --- a/Python/errors.c
 +++ b/Python/errors.c
 @@ -586,50 +586,43 @@
  #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */

  PyObject *
 -PyErr_SetExcWithArgsKwargs(PyObject *exc, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
 +PyErr_SetImportError(PyObject *msg, PyObject *name, PyObject *path)
  {
 -    PyObject *val;
 +    PyObject *args, *kwargs, *error;
 +
 +    args = PyTuple_New(1);
 +    if (args == NULL)
 +        return NULL;
 +
 +    kwargs = PyDict_New();
 +    if (args == NULL)
 +        return NULL;
 +
 +    if (name == NULL)
 +        name = Py_None;
 +
 +    if (path == NULL)
 +        path = Py_None;

Py_INCREF's?

Regards,
Nick.

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Re: [Python-Dev] [Python-checkins] cpython: Fix #14600. Correct reference handling and naming of ImportError convenience

2012-04-18 Thread Oleg Broytman
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 09:19:03PM +1000, Nick Coghlan ncogh...@gmail.com 
wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 7:57 AM, brian.curtin
 python-check...@python.org wrote:
  diff --git a/Python/errors.c b/Python/errors.c
  --- a/Python/errors.c
  +++ b/Python/errors.c
  @@ -586,50 +586,43 @@
  +  args = PyTuple_New(1);
  +  if (args == NULL)
  +return NULL;
  +
  +  kwargs = PyDict_New();
  +  if (args == NULL)
  +return NULL;

   Shouldn't the second test be
if (kwargs == NULL)
   ???

Oleg.
-- 
 Oleg Broytmanhttp://phdru.name/p...@phdru.name
   Programmers don't die, they just GOSUB without RETURN.
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Re: [Python-Dev] Setting up a RHEL6 buildbot

2012-04-18 Thread Nick Coghlan
On Fri, Mar 23, 2012 at 1:48 PM, Nick Coghlan ncogh...@gmail.com wrote:
 I'm looking into getting a RHEL6 system set up to add to the buildbot
 fleet.

This is getting closer to being ready to go. Could one of the BB
admins contact me off-list to set up the slave name and password?

Cheers,
Nick.

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[Python-Dev] webbrowser no longer support 'internet-config' on Mac

2012-04-18 Thread Leo
The doc says supported as in
http://docs.python.org/library/webbrowser.html

but the code has been deleted in
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/66b3eda6283f

Leo

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Re: [Python-Dev] [Python-checkins] cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.

2012-04-18 Thread Nick Coghlan
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 11:31 PM, brian.curtin
python-check...@python.org wrote:
 -    if (name == NULL)
 +    if (name == NULL) {
 +        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
         name = Py_None;
 +    }

A slightly more traditional way to write that would be:

name = Py_None;
Py_INCREF(name);

 -    if (path == NULL)
 +    if (path == NULL) {
 +        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
         path = Py_None;
 +    }

Ditto.


     Py_INCREF(msg);
 -    PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, msg);
 +    PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, NULL);//msg);

However, *this* looks a lot more suspicious... accidental commit of
debugging code?

(if not for spotting this last problem, I wouldn't have even mentioned
the first two)

Cheers,
Nick.

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Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 418: Add monotonic time, performance counter and process time functions

2012-04-18 Thread Stephen J. Turnbull
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 7:29 PM, Victor Stinner
victor.stin...@gmail.com wrote:

 If anyone is motivated to write a perfect (or at least better) glossary, 
 please do it!

We don't want a perfect glossary, we want one we agree on, that
defines terms consistently with the way they're used in the PEP.
However, what I read in this thread is that the PEP protagonist
doesn't feel qualified or motivated to maintain the glossary, and
others posting that surely we agree on what we're talking about even
though the definitions in the PEP are controversial and at least one
(resolution) is close to meaningless in actual use.  It bothers me
that we are writing code without having agreement about the terms that
define what it's trying to accomplish.  Especially when an important
subset of users who I think are likely to care (viz, the scientific
and engineering community) seems likely to use different definitions.

Has anybody asked people on the scipy channels what they think about all this?

 It already contains a link to the  Wikipedia article Accuracy_and_precision.

Well, its definitions differ of precision and resolution differ from
the PEP's.  I'm disturbed that the PEP does not remark about this
despite citing it.
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Re: [Python-Dev] [Python-checkins] cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.

2012-04-18 Thread R. David Murray
We're seeing segfuilts on the buildbots now.  Example:

http://www.python.org/dev/buildbot/all/builders/x86%20Ubuntu%20Shared%203.x/builds/5715

On Wed, 18 Apr 2012 23:39:34 +1000, Nick Coghlan ncogh...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 11:31 PM, brian.curtin
 python-check...@python.org wrote:
  -    if (name == NULL)
  +    if (name == NULL) {
  +        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
          name = Py_None;
  +    }
 
 A slightly more traditional way to write that would be:
 
 name = Py_None;
 Py_INCREF(name);
 
  -    if (path == NULL)
  +    if (path == NULL) {
  +        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
          path = Py_None;
  +    }
 
 Ditto.
 
 
      Py_INCREF(msg);
  -    PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, msg);
  +    PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, NULL);//msg);
 
 However, *this* looks a lot more suspicious... accidental commit of
 debugging code?
 
 (if not for spotting this last problem, I wouldn't have even mentioned
 the first two)
 
 Cheers,
 Nick.
 
 -- 
 Nick Coghlan   |   ncogh...@gmail.com   |   Brisbane, Australia
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Re: [Python-Dev] webbrowser no longer support 'internet-config' on Mac

2012-04-18 Thread R. David Murray
Please submit a bug report at bugs.python.org.  Bugs posted to this
mailing list tend to get forgotten unless a tracker issue is created.

On Wed, 18 Apr 2012 20:54:28 +0800, Leo sdl@gmail.com wrote:
 The doc says supported as in
 http://docs.python.org/library/webbrowser.html
 
 but the code has been deleted in
 http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/66b3eda6283f
 
 Leo
 
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Re: [Python-Dev] webbrowser no longer support 'internet-config' on Mac

2012-04-18 Thread Brett Cannon
Please file a bug report at bugs.python.org so this isn't lost.

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 08:54, Leo sdl@gmail.com wrote:

 The doc says supported as in
 http://docs.python.org/library/webbrowser.html

 but the code has been deleted in
 http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/66b3eda6283f

 Leo

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Re: [Python-Dev] cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.

2012-04-18 Thread Antoine Pitrou
On Wed, 18 Apr 2012 15:31:10 +0200
brian.curtin python-check...@python.org wrote:
 http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/bf23a6c215f6
 changeset:   76388:bf23a6c215f6
 parent:  76385:6762b943ee59
 user:Brian Curtin br...@python.org
 date:Wed Apr 18 08:30:51 2012 -0500
 summary:
   Fix email post-commit review comments.
 
 Add INCREFs, fix args-kwargs, and a second args==NULL check was removed,
 left over from a merger with another function. Instead, checking msg==NULL
 does what that used to do in a roundabout way.

I don't think INCREFs were necessary, actually.
PyDict_SetItemString doesn't steal a reference.

(and here we see why reference-stealing APIs are a nuisance: because
you never know in advance whether a function will steal a reference or
not, and you have to read the docs for each and every C API call you
make)

Regards

Antoine.


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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Guido van Rossum
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 1:29 AM, Floris Bruynooghe f...@devork.be wrote:
 And since this is OT by now, one of the other pep8 annoyances I
 have[0] is the blanket whitespace around arithmetic operators,
 including **.  To me the first just looks ugly:

 1024 ** 2
 1024**2

 Certainly when the expressions are larger.

I don't believe PEP 8 requires whitespace around all binary operators.
Where do you read that?

-- 
--Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido)
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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Chris Angelico
On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 12:47 AM, Guido van Rossum gu...@python.org wrote:
 I don't believe PEP 8 requires whitespace around all binary operators.
 Where do you read that?

Quoting from http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#other-recommendations
(with elision):

Use spaces around arithmetic operators:
   No:
  i=i+1
  submitted +=1
  x = x*2 - 1
  hypot2 = x*x + y*y
  c = (a+b) * (a-b)

End quote.

In my code, whether Python or any other language, I tend to follow the
principle that whitespace is completely optional in these expressions,
but if spaces surround any operator, they should (generally) also
surround all operators of lower precedence in the same expression. So
I would quite happily accept all of the expressions above (except
'submitted', which is inconsistent), but would prefer not to see
something like:

c=(a + b)*(a - b)

which is also forbidden by PEP 8.

ChrisA
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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Georg Brandl

On 18.04.2012 17:47, Chris Angelico wrote:

On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 12:47 AM, Guido van Rossumgu...@python.org  wrote:

 I don't believe PEP 8 requires whitespace around all binary operators.
 Where do you read that?


Quoting from http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#other-recommendations
(with elision):

Use spaces around arithmetic operators:
No:
   i=i+1
   submitted +=1
   x = x*2 - 1
   hypot2 = x*x + y*y
   c = (a+b) * (a-b)

End quote.


I agree that this could be reworded.  Especially when the operands are
as short as in the examples, the last three Nos read better to me than
the Yes entries.  In this case, spacing serves for visually grouping
expressions by precedence, which otherwise could also be indicated by
(semantically unnecessary) parens.

But in all cases discussed here, PEP8 should not be seen as a law.
Its second section (A Foolish Consistency is the Hobgoblin of Little
Minds) is quite prominent for a reason.

Georg

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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Guido van Rossum
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 9:25 AM, Georg Brandl g.bra...@gmx.net wrote:
 On 18.04.2012 17:47, Chris Angelico wrote:

 On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 12:47 AM, Guido van Rossumgu...@python.org
  wrote:

  I don't believe PEP 8 requires whitespace around all binary operators.
  Where do you read that?


 Quoting from
 http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#other-recommendations
 (with elision):

 Use spaces around arithmetic operators:
    No:
       i=i+1
       submitted +=1
       x = x*2 - 1
       hypot2 = x*x + y*y
       c = (a+b) * (a-b)

 End quote.


 I agree that this could be reworded.  Especially when the operands are
 as short as in the examples, the last three Nos read better to me than
 the Yes entries.  In this case, spacing serves for visually grouping
 expressions by precedence, which otherwise could also be indicated by
 (semantically unnecessary) parens.

Indeed. I don't know who put that in, it wasn't me.

 But in all cases discussed here, PEP8 should not be seen as a law.
 Its second section (A Foolish Consistency is the Hobgoblin of Little
 Minds) is quite prominent for a reason.

I think whoever put that blanket rule in the PEP fell prey to this.

Let's change this to something more reasonable, e.g.


If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
whitespace around the operators with the lowest priority(ies). This is
very much to taste, however, never use more than one space, and always
have the same amount of whitespace on both sides of a binary operator.


-- 
--Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido)
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[Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Ethan Furman

http://bugs.python.org/issue14617

Patch attached to issue.

~Ethan~
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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Brian Curtin
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 13:07, Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:
 http://bugs.python.org/issue14617

 Patch attached to issue.

Can I request that you not immediately post issues to python-dev?
Those who follow the bug tracker will see the issue and act
accordingly.

(unless I missed some explicit request that this be posted here, in
which case I apologize)
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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Ethan Furman

Brian Curtin wrote:

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 13:07, Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:
Those who follow the bug tracker will see the issue and act
accordingly.


How does one follow the bug tracker?

~Ethan~
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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Benjamin Peterson
2012/4/18 Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us:
 Brian Curtin wrote:

 On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 13:07, Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:
 Those who follow the bug tracker will see the issue and act
 accordingly.


 How does one follow the bug tracker?

One checks occasionally to see if anything interesting has popped up
or, for the insane, subscribes to python-bugs.


-- 
Regards,
Benjamin
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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Antoine Pitrou
On Wed, 18 Apr 2012 12:19:39 -0700
Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:
 Brian Curtin wrote:
  On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 13:07, Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:
  Those who follow the bug tracker will see the issue and act
  accordingly.
 
 How does one follow the bug tracker?

Checking it frequently is a possibility.
Reading http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/new-bugs-announce is
another.

In any case, annoucing new issues on python-dev would only flood the
mailing-list and infuriate all readers. You should keep it to really
important issues, or if you have a specific question to ask.

Regards

Antoine.


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Re: [Python-Dev] [Python-checkins] cpython: Issue #11750: The Windows API functions scattered in the _subprocess and

2012-04-18 Thread Martin v. Löwis
Am 18.04.2012 20:52, schrieb antoine.pitrou:
 http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/f3a27d11101a
 changeset:   76405:f3a27d11101a
 user:Antoine Pitrou solip...@pitrou.net
 date:Wed Apr 18 20:51:15 2012 +0200
 summary:
   Issue #11750: The Windows API functions scattered in the _subprocess and
 _multiprocessing.win32 modules now live in a single module _winapi.
 Patch by sbt.

Can we use Real Names, please?

Regards,
Martin
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Re: [Python-Dev] cpython: Issue #11750: The Windows API functions scattered in the _subprocess and

2012-04-18 Thread Antoine Pitrou
On Wed, 18 Apr 2012 21:29:00 +0200
Martin v. Löwis mar...@v.loewis.de wrote:
 Am 18.04.2012 20:52, schrieb antoine.pitrou:
  http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/f3a27d11101a
  changeset:   76405:f3a27d11101a
  user:Antoine Pitrou solip...@pitrou.net
  date:Wed Apr 18 20:51:15 2012 +0200
  summary:
Issue #11750: The Windows API functions scattered in the _subprocess and
  _multiprocessing.win32 modules now live in a single module _winapi.
  Patch by sbt.
 
 Can we use Real Names, please?

Do we have a policy about that? sbt seems happy using a pseudonym (and
I personally don't have a problem with it).

Regards

Antoine.


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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Martin v. Löwis
Am 18.04.2012 21:19, schrieb Ethan Furman:
 Brian Curtin wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 13:07, Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:
 Those who follow the bug tracker will see the issue and act
 accordingly.
 
 How does one follow the bug tracker?

I do by subscribing to new-bugs-announce.

Regards,
Martin
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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Ethan Furman

Brian Curtin wrote:

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 13:07, Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:

http://bugs.python.org/issue14617

Patch attached to issue.


Can I request that you not immediately post issues to python-dev?
Those who follow the bug tracker will see the issue and act
accordingly.

(unless I missed some explicit request that this be posted here, in
which case I apologize)


No problem, still learning how things work.  :)

~Ethan~
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Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 418: Add monotonic time, performance counter and process time functions

2012-04-18 Thread Terry Reedy

On 4/18/2012 2:45 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 8:25 AM, Victor Stinner
victor.stin...@gmail.com  wrote:


Ok ok, resolution / accuracy / precision are confusing (or at least
not well known concepts).


Maybe not to us, but in fields like astronomy and mechanical
engineering there are commonly accepted definitions:

Resolution: the smallest difference between two physical values that
results in a different measurement by a given instrument.

Precision: the amount of deviation among measurements of the same
physical value by a single instrument.

Accuracy: the amount of deviation of measurements by a given
instrument from true values.


These are standard definitions in US English that I learned in physics 
and statistics decades ago.


--
Terry Jan Reedy

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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Terry Reedy

On 4/18/2012 3:19 PM, Ethan Furman wrote:

Brian Curtin wrote:

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 13:07, Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:
Those who follow the bug tracker will see the issue and act
accordingly.


How does one follow the bug tracker?


I look at the Friday summary, paying particular attention to issues with 
no responses from those who follow it more frequently.


--
Terry Jan Reedy

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Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 418: Add monotonic time, performance counter and process time functions

2012-04-18 Thread R. David Murray
On Wed, 18 Apr 2012 15:50:13 -0400, Terry Reedy tjre...@udel.edu wrote:
 On 4/18/2012 2:45 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
  On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 8:25 AM, Victor Stinner
  victor.stin...@gmail.com  wrote:
 
  Ok ok, resolution / accuracy / precision are confusing (or at least
  not well known concepts).
 
  Maybe not to us, but in fields like astronomy and mechanical
  engineering there are commonly accepted definitions:
 
  Resolution: the smallest difference between two physical values that
  results in a different measurement by a given instrument.
 
  Precision: the amount of deviation among measurements of the same
  physical value by a single instrument.
 
  Accuracy: the amount of deviation of measurements by a given
  instrument from true values.
 
 These are standard definitions in US English that I learned in physics 
 and statistics decades ago.

My problem was that I was confusing this definition of precision with
the precision of the computer representation of the number (that is,
the number of digits in the returned result).

--David
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Re: [Python-Dev] webbrowser no longer support 'internet-config' on Mac

2012-04-18 Thread Ned Deily
In article 20120418140936.21dd7250...@webabinitio.net,
 R. David Murray rdmur...@bitdance.com wrote:
 Please submit a bug report at bugs.python.org.  Bugs posted to this
 mailing list tend to get forgotten unless a tracker issue is created.
 
 On Wed, 18 Apr 2012 20:54:28 +0800, Leo sdl@gmail.com wrote:
  The doc says supported as in
  http://docs.python.org/library/webbrowser.html
  
  but the code has been deleted in
  http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/66b3eda6283f

Thanks for the report: the documentation for the obsolete 
internet-config option is now removed (2.7 - dd2b579a, 3.2 - 
292cbd59dbe0, 3.3 - b5e6cbacd6ab).

-- 
 Ned Deily,
 n...@acm.org

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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Ned Deily
In article 20120418211404.2700d...@pitrou.net,
 Antoine Pitrou solip...@pitrou.net wrote:
 On Wed, 18 Apr 2012 12:19:39 -0700
 Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:
  Brian Curtin wrote:
   On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 13:07, Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:
   Those who follow the bug tracker will see the issue and act
   accordingly.
  
  How does one follow the bug tracker?
 
 Checking it frequently is a possibility.
 Reading http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/new-bugs-announce is
 another.

Another is following changes via the gmane.org mirror of the bugs list.  
gmane.org provides web, NNTP newsreader, and RSS feeds of all of the 
mailing lists mirrored there:

http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.python.bugs

Many of the other python.org-hosted mailing lists are mirrored at gmane 
as well.

-- 
 Ned Deily,
 n...@acm.org

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Re: [Python-Dev] cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.

2012-04-18 Thread Eric Snow
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 8:21 AM, Antoine Pitrou solip...@pitrou.net wrote:
 (and here we see why reference-stealing APIs are a nuisance: because
 you never know in advance whether a function will steal a reference or
 not, and you have to read the docs for each and every C API call you
 make)

+1

-eric
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Re: [Python-Dev] cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.

2012-04-18 Thread Greg Ewing

Antoine Pitrou wrote:


(and here we see why reference-stealing APIs are a nuisance: because
you never know in advance whether a function will steal a reference or
not, and you have to read the docs for each and every C API call you
make)


Fortunately, they're very rare, so you don't encounter
them often.

Unfortunately, they're very rare, so you're all the more
likely to forget about them and get bitten.

Functions with ref-stealing APIs really ought to have
a naming convention that makes them stand out and remind
you to consult the documentation.

--
Greg
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Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 418: Add monotonic time, performance counter and process time functions

2012-04-18 Thread Victor Stinner
 If anyone is motivated to write a perfect (or at least better) glossary, 
 please do it!

 We don't want a perfect glossary, we want one we agree on, that
 defines terms consistently with the way they're used in the PEP.
 However, what I read in this thread is that the PEP protagonist
 doesn't feel qualified or motivated to maintain the glossary, and
 others posting that surely we agree on what we're talking about even
 though the definitions in the PEP are controversial and at least one
 (resolution) is close to meaningless in actual use.  It bothers me
 that we are writing code without having agreement about the terms that
 define what it's trying to accomplish.  Especially when an important
 subset of users who I think are likely to care (viz, the scientific
 and engineering community) seems likely to use different definitions.

Well, I asked on IRC what I should do for these definitions because
I'm too tired to decide what to do. Ezio Melotti (Taggnostr) and R.
David Murray (bitdancer) prefer your definition over the current
definitions of accuracy, precision and resolution in the PEP. So I
replaced these definitions with yours.

Victor
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Re: [Python-Dev] cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.

2012-04-18 Thread Tres Seaver
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 04/18/2012 06:48 PM, Greg Ewing wrote:

 Functions with ref-stealing APIs really ought to have a naming
 convention that makes them stand out and remind you to consult the
 documentation.

Maybe we should mandate that their names end with '_rtfm'.


Tres.
- -- 
===
Tres Seaver  +1 540-429-0999  tsea...@palladion.com
Palladion Software   Excellence by Designhttp://palladion.com
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

iEYEARECAAYFAk+PTLwACgkQ+gerLs4ltQ5YgACg17rdlCVf8YJmGoYP2eANC8ya
RhoAnimJr/5FzR59IELHAyhdXOO1c+uJ
=uWHZ
-END PGP SIGNATURE-

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[Python-Dev] Highlighting reference-stealing APIs [was Re: cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.]

2012-04-18 Thread David Malcolm
On Thu, 2012-04-19 at 10:48 +1200, Greg Ewing wrote:
 Antoine Pitrou wrote:
 
  (and here we see why reference-stealing APIs are a nuisance: because
  you never know in advance whether a function will steal a reference or
  not, and you have to read the docs for each and every C API call you
  make)
 
 Fortunately, they're very rare, so you don't encounter
 them often.
 
 Unfortunately, they're very rare, so you're all the more
 likely to forget about them and get bitten.
 
 Functions with ref-stealing APIs really ought to have
 a naming convention that makes them stand out and remind
 you to consult the documentation.
FWIW my refcount static analyzer adds various new compile-time
attributes to gcc:
http://gcc-python-plugin.readthedocs.org/en/latest/cpychecker.html#marking-functions-that-steal-references-to-their-arguments
so you can write declarations like these:

extern void bar(int i, PyObject *obj, int j, PyObject *other)
  CPYCHECKER_STEALS_REFERENCE_TO_ARG(2)
  CPYCHECKER_STEALS_REFERENCE_TO_ARG(4);

There's a similar attribute for functions that return borrowed
references:

  PyObject *foo(void)
CPYCHECKER_RETURNS_BORROWED_REF;

Perhaps we should add such attributes to the headers for Python 3.3?
(perhaps with a different naming convention?)

Hope this is helpful
Dave

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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Steven D'Aprano

Hrvoje Niksic wrote:


The same oddity occurs with expressions in kwargs calls:

func(pos1, pos2, keyword=foo + bar)

I find myself wanting to add parentheses arround the + to make the code 
clearer.


Then why don't you?

In the above example, spaces around the + are not only optional but 
discouraged, this would be preferred:


func(pos1, pos2, keyword=foo+bar)

but if you insist on using spaces (perhaps because it is part of a larger 
expression) just use parentheses.


func(pos1, pos2, keyword=(foo*spam*ham*eggs + bar/spam**cheese))


Strictly speaking they're not needed, but if they make it easier to read (and 
I think they do) then why would you not use them?




--
Steven
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Re: [Python-Dev] cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.

2012-04-18 Thread Greg Ewing

On 19/04/12 11:22, Tres Seaver wrote:


Maybe we should mandate that their names end with '_rtfm'.


+1

--
Greg
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Re: [Python-Dev] Highlighting reference-stealing APIs [was Re: cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.]

2012-04-18 Thread Gregory P. Smith
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 5:01 PM, David Malcolm dmalc...@redhat.com wrote:

 On Thu, 2012-04-19 at 10:48 +1200, Greg Ewing wrote:
  Antoine Pitrou wrote:
 
   (and here we see why reference-stealing APIs are a nuisance: because
   you never know in advance whether a function will steal a reference or
   not, and you have to read the docs for each and every C API call you
   make)
 
  Fortunately, they're very rare, so you don't encounter
  them often.
 
  Unfortunately, they're very rare, so you're all the more
  likely to forget about them and get bitten.
 
  Functions with ref-stealing APIs really ought to have
  a naming convention that makes them stand out and remind
  you to consult the documentation.
 FWIW my refcount static analyzer adds various new compile-time
 attributes to gcc:

 http://gcc-python-plugin.readthedocs.org/en/latest/cpychecker.html#marking-functions-that-steal-references-to-their-arguments
 so you can write declarations like these:

 extern void bar(int i, PyObject *obj, int j, PyObject *other)
  CPYCHECKER_STEALS_REFERENCE_TO_ARG(2)
  CPYCHECKER_STEALS_REFERENCE_TO_ARG(4);

 There's a similar attribute for functions that return borrowed
 references:

  PyObject *foo(void)
CPYCHECKER_RETURNS_BORROWED_REF;

 Perhaps we should add such attributes to the headers for Python 3.3?
 (perhaps with a different naming convention?)


+1  Adding these annotations and setting up a buildbot that builds using
cpychecker would be a great.

-gps



 Hope this is helpful
 Dave

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Re: [Python-Dev] cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.

2012-04-18 Thread Nick Coghlan
On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 12:21 AM, Antoine Pitrou solip...@pitrou.net wrote:
 I don't think INCREFs were necessary, actually.
 PyDict_SetItemString doesn't steal a reference.

Yes, I was tired when that checkin went by and my brain didn't
register that the function was otherwise using borrowed refs for name
and path, so it was also correct to use borrowed refs to Py_None.

I should have been less cryptic and written out my full question
Should there be Py_INCREF's here? rather than using the shorthand (i
genuinely wasn't sure at the time, but that wasn't clear from what I
wrote).

 (and here we see why reference-stealing APIs are a nuisance: because
 you never know in advance whether a function will steal a reference or
 not, and you have to read the docs for each and every C API call you
 make)

Yeah, it would have been nice if there was an explicit hint in the API
names when reference stealing was involved, but I guess it's far too
late now :(

Regards,
Nick.

-- 
Nick Coghlan   |   ncogh...@gmail.com   |   Brisbane, Australia
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Re: [Python-Dev] Highlighting reference-stealing APIs [was Re: cpython: Fix email post-commit review comments.]

2012-04-18 Thread Nick Coghlan
On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 11:04 AM, Gregory P. Smith g...@krypto.org wrote:
 +1  Adding these annotations and setting up a buildbot that builds using
 cpychecker would be a great.

Even without the extra annotations, running cpychecker on at least one
of the buildbots might be helpful.

I'm in the process of setting up a buildbot for RHEL 6, once I get it
up and running normally, I'll look into what it would take to install
and enable cpychecker for the builds. (Or, alternatively, I may make
it a separate cron job, similar to the daily refcount leak detection
run).

Cheers,
Nick.

-- 
Nick Coghlan   |   ncogh...@gmail.com   |   Brisbane, Australia
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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Stephen J. Turnbull
On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 5:16 AM, Ned Deily n...@acm.org wrote:

 Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:

  How does one follow the bug tracker?

[informative and useful answers elided]

I would like to summarize this thread and add it to the dev
documentation.  Where should it go?  (If nobody bothers to answer,
I'll assume the answer is figure it out for yourself and do that.
The only answers I can't figure out for myself are Bad idea, don't
and I did it already, don't. :-)

Steve
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Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 418: Add monotonic time, performance counter and process time functions

2012-04-18 Thread Stephen J. Turnbull
On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 8:15 AM, Victor Stinner
victor.stin...@gmail.com wrote:

 Well, I asked on IRC what I should do for these definitions because
 I'm too tired to decide what to do. [[...]] I replaced these definitions with 
 yours.

That was nice of you.  In return, I'll go over the PEP to check that
usage is appropriate (eg, in some places resolution was used in the
sense of computer science's precision == reported digits).  Please
give me 24 hours.

BTW, this not a criticism, you did a great job of putting all that
information together.  But it's worth checking and that is best done
by a second pair of eyes.

Thanks for all your work on this!

Regards,
Steve
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Re: [Python-Dev] __hash__ documentation

2012-04-18 Thread Nick Coghlan
On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 11:35 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull
step...@xemacs.org wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 5:16 AM, Ned Deily n...@acm.org wrote:

 Ethan Furman et...@stoneleaf.us wrote:

  How does one follow the bug tracker?

 [informative and useful answers elided]

 I would like to summarize this thread and add it to the dev
 documentation.  Where should it go?  (If nobody bothers to answer,
 I'll assume the answer is figure it out for yourself and do that.
 The only answers I can't figure out for myself are Bad idea, don't
 and I did it already, don't. :-)

Separating out a dedicated Issue Tracker section from the general
Mailing Lists section here would probably be a good place to start:
http://docs.python.org/devguide/communication.html

A new entry in the Communications section of the dev FAQ that
references the updated section may also be worthwhile:
http://docs.python.org/devguide/faq.html#communications

Cheers,
Nick.

-- 
Nick Coghlan   |   ncogh...@gmail.com   |   Brisbane, Australia
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Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 418: Add monotonic time, performance counter and process time functions

2012-04-18 Thread Victor Stinner
 That was nice of you.  In return, I'll go over the PEP to check that
 usage is appropriate (eg, in some places resolution was used in the
 sense of computer science's precision == reported digits).

Oh, this is very likely :-)

 BTW, this not a criticism, you did a great job of putting all that
 information together.  But it's worth checking and that is best done
 by a second pair of eyes.

What? The subject of the initial mail contains [RFC]: I posted to PEP
to get as many reviews as possible! I know that it is not a criticism
:-)

Victor
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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Eli Bendersky
 Quoting from
 http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#other-recommendations
 (with elision):

 Use spaces around arithmetic operators:
    No:
       i=i+1
       submitted +=1
       x = x*2 - 1
       hypot2 = x*x + y*y
       c = (a+b) * (a-b)

 End quote.


 I agree that this could be reworded.  Especially when the operands are
 as short as in the examples, the last three Nos read better to me than
 the Yes entries.  In this case, spacing serves for visually grouping
 expressions by precedence, which otherwise could also be indicated by
 (semantically unnecessary) parens.

 Indeed. I don't know who put that in, it wasn't me.

 But in all cases discussed here, PEP8 should not be seen as a law.
 Its second section (A Foolish Consistency is the Hobgoblin of Little
 Minds) is quite prominent for a reason.

 I think whoever put that blanket rule in the PEP fell prey to this.

 Let's change this to something more reasonable, e.g.

 
 If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
 whitespace around the operators with the lowest priority(ies). This is
 very much to taste, however, never use more than one space, and always
 have the same amount of whitespace on both sides of a binary operator.
 

+1, a very welcome change to a piece of PEP8 I've always felt
uncomfortable with. Tiny nitpick: I'd just replace the comma following
however with a period or semicolon.

Eli
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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Chris Angelico
On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 1:06 PM, Eli Bendersky eli...@gmail.com wrote:
 (quoting GvR)
 Let's change this to something more reasonable, e.g.

 
 If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
 whitespace around the operators with the lowest priority(ies). This is
 very much to taste, however, never use more than one space, and always
 have the same amount of whitespace on both sides of a binary operator.
 

 +1, a very welcome change to a piece of PEP8 I've always felt
 uncomfortable with. Tiny nitpick: I'd just replace the comma following
 however with a period or semicolon.

Following or preceding? Either works, but there's a slight shift of
meaning depending on which punctuation gets the upgrade. What was the
original intent of the paragraph?

Chris Angelico
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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Guido van Rossum
On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 8:14 PM, Chris Angelico ros...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 1:06 PM, Eli Bendersky eli...@gmail.com wrote:
 (quoting GvR)
 Let's change this to something more reasonable, e.g.

 
 If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
 whitespace around the operators with the lowest priority(ies). This is
 very much to taste, however, never use more than one space, and always
 have the same amount of whitespace on both sides of a binary operator.
 

 +1, a very welcome change to a piece of PEP8 I've always felt
 uncomfortable with. Tiny nitpick: I'd just replace the comma following
 however with a period or semicolon.

 Following or preceding? Either works, but there's a slight shift of
 meaning depending on which punctuation gets the upgrade. What was the
 original intent of the paragraph?

I meant the semicolon to be before 'however'.

-- 
--Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido)
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Re: [Python-Dev] Suggested addition to PEP 8 for context managers

2012-04-18 Thread Raymond Hettinger

On Apr 18, 2012, at 1:38 PM, Guido van Rossum wrote:

 
 Let's change this to something more reasonable, e.g.
 
 
 If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
 whitespace around the operators with the lowest priority(ies). This is
 very much to taste, however, never use more than one space, and always
 have the same amount of whitespace on both sides of a binary operator.
 

+1


Raymond___
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