[racket-users] [ANNOUNCE] Xiden is now in beta

2021-03-19 Thread Sage Gerard
Hi folks,

About a year, 1384 commits, 489 tests, ~10k LOC, and 2" on my waistline later, 
Xiden is in beta. An update is pending on the default catalog.

https://github.com/zyrolasting/xiden

Xiden is a dependency manager I wrote to support use cases that I could not get 
working with `raco pkg`.

Dependency management is hard, so Xiden was something I originally didn't want 
to make. However, it ended up becoming one of my most aspirational projects, 
and I'm proud of how it ended up. If you could take the time to read a longer 
email, I'd like to share a bit about how it might be helpful to you.

***

Like Guix, Xiden supports deterministic and atomic installations. Unlike Guix, 
Xiden is cross-platform.

The Racket programs I write no longer have to assume that code comes in 
collections (outside of the built-in ones).

You can force dependencies of different versions to resolve to the same data to 
avoid issues with non-eq? bindings [multiver].

Dependencies are accessed by symbolic links with names defined by the 
dependent. So if two packages are called "uri", you can still install them both 
under names that are meaningful to you. Dependencies are fulfilled the same 
way, regardless if the dependent is a human or more software.

Explicit, affirmative consent is fundamental to Xiden's workings. The default 
configuration is zero-trust (a.k.a. "Deny All"). Trust in cryptographic hash 
functions and public keys (or any bytes lacking either) must be declared to 
authenticate bytesfrom any source (even hard coded!). Not doing so will cause 
Xiden to reject data, but print an error that helpfully instructs you how to 
consent to the scenario. For those wanting convenience, there are "blanket" 
configuration options to consent to every instance of those scenarios. This 
makes Xiden a way to educate users on the exact shape and nature of the risks 
they accept with something from the Internet. In this sense, Xiden does not 
invent anything new with security. It only aims to get ahead of the "Allow 
Some" arms-race in other dependency managers like NPM.

Customization comes from a plugin module. You can use a plugin to integrate 
GPG, use a different archive format, or otherwise fill in gaps in Xiden's 
functionality. Xiden keeps authentication and integrity checking decoupled in 
this way so that users can transition on their own in the event a smart person 
finds a collision in a CHF, or cracks a cipher. Similarly, Xiden's data sources 
are any data type declared with a path to an input port, including queries to a 
catalog. A neat effect of this is that you can configure your own syntax for 
data sources in your command lines.

Even though I call Xiden a dependency manager, it is generalized enough to be 
useful as a component for a CI system, as a self-hosted OS development 
environment, or even as a back-end for a more specialized dependency manager.

If this is something that interests you, please consider trying the examples 
with the guide [ex][guide]. Like all software, Xiden is not perfect, so I 
depend on your feedback to make Xiden better for you, and to decide what 
interfaces should be declared stable.

[ex]: https://github.com/zyrolasting/xiden/tree/master/examples
[guide]: https://docs.racket-lang.org/xiden-guide@xiden/index.html
[ethos]: https://groups.google.com/g/racket-users/c/4iI-SanIbzk/m/sGHYijLPAAAJ
[multiver]: 
https://github.com/zyrolasting/xiden/tree/master/examples/01-differing-versions

--
~slg

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Re: [racket-users] Best way to say 'block until true'?

2021-03-19 Thread David Storrs
Ah. Thanks.

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 1:33 PM Jay McCarthy  wrote:

> It is not a built-in thing. I am talking about the use-pattern of a
> condition variable:
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitor_(synchronization)#Condition_variables
>
> --
> Jay McCarthy
> Associate Professor @ CS @ UMass Lowell
> http://jeapostrophe.github.io
> Vincit qui se vincit.
>
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 1:02 PM David Storrs 
> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:02 PM Jay McCarthy 
> wrote:
> >>
> >> The best thing is to use a semaphore instead of a mutable reference.
> >> If you can't do that, then I think that you should combine the mutable
> >> reference with a signaling semaphore. If you can't do that, then I
> >> can't think of anything but a poll.
> >
> >
> > Is this the kind of thing you meant by 'signalling semaphore'?
> >
> > #lang racket
> >
> > (define x #f)
> > (define sema (make-semaphore 0))
> >
> > (define (wait-on-x) (sync (semaphore-peek-evt sema)) always-evt)
> > (define (set-x! val)
> >   (void (thread ; don't print the thread object when running in the repl
> >  (thunk
> >   (sleep 3)
> >   (set! x val)
> >   (semaphore-post sema)
> >
> > (define (check-x)
> >   (match (sync/timeout 10 (wait-on-x))
> > [#f (displayln "timeout")]
> > [_ (displayln "success")]))
> >
> > (set-x! 7)
> > (check-x)  ; pauses for 3 seconds, then outputs "success"
> > (check-x)  ; outputs "success" immediately
> > (check-x)  ; ibid
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Jay McCarthy
> >> Associate Professor @ CS @ UMass Lowell
> >> http://jeapostrophe.github.io
> >> Vincit qui se vincit.
> >>
> >> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:59 AM David Storrs 
> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > Suppose I have a function that tests for some condition, e.g.
> >> >
> >> > (define current-user (make-parameter #f))
> >> > (define (current-user-set?) (not (false? (current-user)))
> >> >
> >> > What is the best way to say "wait until 'current-user-set?' returns
> true"?  I've been through the Events chapter in the Reference and nothing
> seems like a great fit.  I could do polling via sleep or alarm-evt but that
> seems inefficient.  Is there a better way?
> >> >
> >> > --
> >> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
> Groups "Racket Users" group.
> >> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,
> send an email to racket-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
> >> > To view this discussion on the web visit
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/racket-users/CAE8gKocbPgjcFAF_o2g6mhZBEH8PpeGyJ4CwznKc3DZkMjY%3DGw%40mail.gmail.com
> .
>

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Re: [racket-users] Best way to say 'block until true'?

2021-03-19 Thread Jay McCarthy
It is not a built-in thing. I am talking about the use-pattern of a
condition variable:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitor_(synchronization)#Condition_variables

--
Jay McCarthy
Associate Professor @ CS @ UMass Lowell
http://jeapostrophe.github.io
Vincit qui se vincit.

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 1:02 PM David Storrs  wrote:
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:02 PM Jay McCarthy  wrote:
>>
>> The best thing is to use a semaphore instead of a mutable reference.
>> If you can't do that, then I think that you should combine the mutable
>> reference with a signaling semaphore. If you can't do that, then I
>> can't think of anything but a poll.
>
>
> Is this the kind of thing you meant by 'signalling semaphore'?
>
> #lang racket
>
> (define x #f)
> (define sema (make-semaphore 0))
>
> (define (wait-on-x) (sync (semaphore-peek-evt sema)) always-evt)
> (define (set-x! val)
>   (void (thread ; don't print the thread object when running in the repl
>  (thunk
>   (sleep 3)
>   (set! x val)
>   (semaphore-post sema)
>
> (define (check-x)
>   (match (sync/timeout 10 (wait-on-x))
> [#f (displayln "timeout")]
> [_ (displayln "success")]))
>
> (set-x! 7)
> (check-x)  ; pauses for 3 seconds, then outputs "success"
> (check-x)  ; outputs "success" immediately
> (check-x)  ; ibid
>>
>>
>> --
>> Jay McCarthy
>> Associate Professor @ CS @ UMass Lowell
>> http://jeapostrophe.github.io
>> Vincit qui se vincit.
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:59 AM David Storrs  wrote:
>> >
>> > Suppose I have a function that tests for some condition, e.g.
>> >
>> > (define current-user (make-parameter #f))
>> > (define (current-user-set?) (not (false? (current-user)))
>> >
>> > What is the best way to say "wait until 'current-user-set?' returns true"? 
>> >  I've been through the Events chapter in the Reference and nothing seems 
>> > like a great fit.  I could do polling via sleep or alarm-evt but that 
>> > seems inefficient.  Is there a better way?
>> >
>> > --
>> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
>> > "Racket Users" group.
>> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
>> > email to racket-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
>> > To view this discussion on the web visit 
>> > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/racket-users/CAE8gKocbPgjcFAF_o2g6mhZBEH8PpeGyJ4CwznKc3DZkMjY%3DGw%40mail.gmail.com.

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Re: [racket-users] Best way to say 'block until true'?

2021-03-19 Thread David Storrs
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:02 PM Jay McCarthy 
wrote:

> The best thing is to use a semaphore instead of a mutable reference.
> If you can't do that, then I think that you should combine the mutable
> reference with a signaling semaphore. If you can't do that, then I
> can't think of anything but a poll.
>

Is this the kind of thing you meant by 'signalling semaphore'?

#lang racket

(define x #f)
(define sema (make-semaphore 0))

(define (wait-on-x) (sync (semaphore-peek-evt sema)) always-evt)
(define (set-x! val)
  (void (thread ; don't print the thread object when running in the repl

 (thunk
  (sleep 3)
  (set! x val)
  (semaphore-post sema)

(define (check-x)
  (match (sync/timeout 10 (wait-on-x))
[#f (displayln "timeout")]
[_ (displayln "success")]))

(set-x! 7)
(check-x)  ; pauses for 3 seconds, then outputs "success"
(check-x)  ; outputs "success" immediately
(check-x)  ; ibid

>
> --
> Jay McCarthy
> Associate Professor @ CS @ UMass Lowell
> http://jeapostrophe.github.io
> Vincit qui se vincit.
>
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:59 AM David Storrs 
> wrote:
> >
> > Suppose I have a function that tests for some condition, e.g.
> >
> > (define current-user (make-parameter #f))
> > (define (current-user-set?) (not (false? (current-user)))
> >
> > What is the best way to say "wait until 'current-user-set?' returns
> true"?  I've been through the Events chapter in the Reference and nothing
> seems like a great fit.  I could do polling via sleep or alarm-evt but that
> seems inefficient.  Is there a better way?
> >
> > --
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
> Groups "Racket Users" group.
> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
> an email to racket-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
> > To view this discussion on the web visit
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/racket-users/CAE8gKocbPgjcFAF_o2g6mhZBEH8PpeGyJ4CwznKc3DZkMjY%3DGw%40mail.gmail.com
> .
>

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Re: [racket-users] Word Count program/benchmark performance

2021-03-19 Thread Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
I went from numbers around 1000 ms to 950 ms to 900 ms. There was
variance around those numbers, but it was pretty consistent.

For more precise answers, there are a few things you can try. One is
to measure instructions instead of time (ie, with perf). Another is to
run it a bunch of times and take an average. The `hyperfine` tool is
good for that. But probably the best advice is to make the program
take longer so differences are more apparent -- variation usually
increases sub-linearly.

Sam

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:17 PM Laurent  wrote:
>
> Sam: How do you accurately measure such small speed-ups? On my machines, if I 
> run the same program twice, I can sometimes see more than 10% time difference.
>
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 4:10 PM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt  
> wrote:
>>
>> Use `#:authentic`, and `unsafe-vector*-{ref,set!}` saved about 50 more
>> ms on my machine.
>>
>> Then getting rid of `set!` and just re-binding the relevant variables
>> produced another 50 ms speedup.
>>
>> https://gist.github.com/7fc52e7bdc327fb59c8858a42258c26a
>>
>> Sam
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 7:21 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
>>  wrote:
>> >
>> > One minor additional suggestion: if you use #:authentic for the struct, it 
>> > will generate slightly better code for the accessors.
>> >
>> > Sam
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021, 6:18 AM Bogdan Popa  wrote:
>> >>
>> >> I updated the gist with some cleanups and additional improvements that
>> >> get the runtime down to a little over 1s (vs ~350ms for the optimized C
>> >> and Rust code) on my maxed-out 2019 MBP and ~600ms on my M1 Mac Mini.
>> >>
>> >> Pawel Mosakowski writes:
>> >>
>> >> > Hi Bogdan,
>> >> >
>> >> > This is a brilliant solution and also completely over my head. It 
>> >> > finishes
>> >> > in ~3.75s on my PC and is faster than the Python version which basically
>> >> > delegates all the work to C. I will need to spend some time on
>> >> > understanding it but I am looking forward to learning something new.
>> >> >
>> >> > Many thanks,
>> >> > Pawel
>> >> >
>> >> > On Thursday, March 18, 2021 at 7:22:10 PM UTC bogdan wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> I managed to get it about as fast as Python by making it really
>> >> >> imperative and rolling my own hash:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> https://gist.github.com/Bogdanp/fb39d202037cdaadd55dae3d45737571
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Sam Tobin-Hochstadt writes:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > Here are several variants of the code:
>> >> >> > https://gist.github.com/d6fbe3757c462d5b4d1d9393b72f9ab9
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > The enabled version is about the fastest I can get without using
>> >> >> > `unsafe` (which the rules said not to do). It's possible to optimize 
>> >> >> > a
>> >> >> > tiny bit more by avoiding sorting, but only a few milliseconds -- it
>> >> >> > would be more significant if there were more different words.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Switching to bytes works correctly for the given task, but wouldn't
>> >> >> > always work in the case of general UTF8 input. But those versions
>> >> >> > appeared not be faster for me. Also, writing my own string-downcase
>> >> >> > didn't help. And using a big buffer and doing my own newline 
>> >> >> > splitting
>> >> >> > didn't help either.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > The version using just a regexp matching on a port (suggested by
>> >> >> > Robby) turned out not to be faster either, so my suspicion is that 
>> >> >> > the
>> >> >> > original slowness is just using regexps for splitting words.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Sam
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 11:28 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
>> >> >> >  wrote:
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Here's a somewhat-optimized version of the code:
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> #lang racket/base
>> >> >> >> (require racket/string racket/vector racket/port)
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> (define h (make-hash))
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> (time
>> >> >> >> (for* ([l (in-lines)]
>> >> >> >> [w (in-list (string-split l))]
>> >> >> >> [w* (in-value (string-downcase w))])
>> >> >> >> (hash-update! h w* add1 0)))
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> (define v
>> >> >> >> (time
>> >> >> >> (for/vector #:length (hash-count h)
>> >> >> >> ([(k v) (in-hash h)])
>> >> >> >> (cons k v
>> >> >> >> (time (vector-sort! v > #:key cdr))
>> >> >> >> (define p (current-output-port) #;(open-output-nowhere))
>> >> >> >> (time
>> >> >> >> (for ([pair (in-vector v)])
>> >> >> >> (write-string (car pair) p)
>> >> >> >> (write-string (number->string (cdr pair)) p)
>> >> >> >> (newline p)))
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> It's much more imperative, but also pretty nice and compact. The
>> >> >> >> `printf` optimization is significant for that portion of the 
>> >> >> >> program,
>> >> >> >> but that isn't much of the running time. The overall running time 
>> >> >> >> for
>> >> >> >> 10 copies of the KJV is about 9 seconds on my laptop.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> I think the remaining difference between Racket and other languages 
>> >> >> >> is
>> >> >> >> likely the `string-split` and `string-downcase` functions, plus the
>> >> >> >> relatively-ineffic

Re: [racket-users] Best way to say 'block until true'?

2021-03-19 Thread David Storrs
Cool.  Thank you both.

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:15 PM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt 
wrote:

> Another possibility is to send a message on a channel when the user is
> set, and then just wait with `sync` for a message to appear on the
> channel.
>
> Sam
>
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:02 PM Jay McCarthy 
> wrote:
> >
> > The best thing is to use a semaphore instead of a mutable reference.
> > If you can't do that, then I think that you should combine the mutable
> > reference with a signaling semaphore. If you can't do that, then I
> > can't think of anything but a poll.
> >
> > --
> > Jay McCarthy
> > Associate Professor @ CS @ UMass Lowell
> > http://jeapostrophe.github.io
> > Vincit qui se vincit.
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:59 AM David Storrs 
> wrote:
> > >
> > > Suppose I have a function that tests for some condition, e.g.
> > >
> > > (define current-user (make-parameter #f))
> > > (define (current-user-set?) (not (false? (current-user)))
> > >
> > > What is the best way to say "wait until 'current-user-set?' returns
> true"?  I've been through the Events chapter in the Reference and nothing
> seems like a great fit.  I could do polling via sleep or alarm-evt but that
> seems inefficient.  Is there a better way?
> > >
> > > --
> > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
> Groups "Racket Users" group.
> > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
> an email to racket-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
> > > To view this discussion on the web visit
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/racket-users/CAE8gKocbPgjcFAF_o2g6mhZBEH8PpeGyJ4CwznKc3DZkMjY%3DGw%40mail.gmail.com
> .
> >
> > --
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
> Groups "Racket Users" group.
> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
> an email to racket-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
> > To view this discussion on the web visit
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/racket-users/CAJYbDanE4zqgFRAFSYs4kdLzjKf9xg3xi0JMNU7VmFREstNBgQ%40mail.gmail.com
> .
>

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Re: [racket-users] Word Count program/benchmark performance

2021-03-19 Thread Laurent
Sam: How do you accurately measure such small speed-ups? On my machines, if
I run the same program twice, I can sometimes see more than 10% time
difference.

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 4:10 PM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt 
wrote:

> Use `#:authentic`, and `unsafe-vector*-{ref,set!}` saved about 50 more
> ms on my machine.
>
> Then getting rid of `set!` and just re-binding the relevant variables
> produced another 50 ms speedup.
>
> https://gist.github.com/7fc52e7bdc327fb59c8858a42258c26a
>
> Sam
>
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 7:21 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
>  wrote:
> >
> > One minor additional suggestion: if you use #:authentic for the struct,
> it will generate slightly better code for the accessors.
> >
> > Sam
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021, 6:18 AM Bogdan Popa  wrote:
> >>
> >> I updated the gist with some cleanups and additional improvements that
> >> get the runtime down to a little over 1s (vs ~350ms for the optimized C
> >> and Rust code) on my maxed-out 2019 MBP and ~600ms on my M1 Mac Mini.
> >>
> >> Pawel Mosakowski writes:
> >>
> >> > Hi Bogdan,
> >> >
> >> > This is a brilliant solution and also completely over my head. It
> finishes
> >> > in ~3.75s on my PC and is faster than the Python version which
> basically
> >> > delegates all the work to C. I will need to spend some time on
> >> > understanding it but I am looking forward to learning something new.
> >> >
> >> > Many thanks,
> >> > Pawel
> >> >
> >> > On Thursday, March 18, 2021 at 7:22:10 PM UTC bogdan wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> I managed to get it about as fast as Python by making it really
> >> >> imperative and rolling my own hash:
> >> >>
> >> >> https://gist.github.com/Bogdanp/fb39d202037cdaadd55dae3d45737571
> >> >>
> >> >> Sam Tobin-Hochstadt writes:
> >> >>
> >> >> > Here are several variants of the code:
> >> >> > https://gist.github.com/d6fbe3757c462d5b4d1d9393b72f9ab9
> >> >> >
> >> >> > The enabled version is about the fastest I can get without using
> >> >> > `unsafe` (which the rules said not to do). It's possible to
> optimize a
> >> >> > tiny bit more by avoiding sorting, but only a few milliseconds --
> it
> >> >> > would be more significant if there were more different words.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Switching to bytes works correctly for the given task, but wouldn't
> >> >> > always work in the case of general UTF8 input. But those versions
> >> >> > appeared not be faster for me. Also, writing my own string-downcase
> >> >> > didn't help. And using a big buffer and doing my own newline
> splitting
> >> >> > didn't help either.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > The version using just a regexp matching on a port (suggested by
> >> >> > Robby) turned out not to be faster either, so my suspicion is that
> the
> >> >> > original slowness is just using regexps for splitting words.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Sam
> >> >> >
> >> >> > On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 11:28 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
> >> >> >  wrote:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Here's a somewhat-optimized version of the code:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> #lang racket/base
> >> >> >> (require racket/string racket/vector racket/port)
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> (define h (make-hash))
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> (time
> >> >> >> (for* ([l (in-lines)]
> >> >> >> [w (in-list (string-split l))]
> >> >> >> [w* (in-value (string-downcase w))])
> >> >> >> (hash-update! h w* add1 0)))
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> (define v
> >> >> >> (time
> >> >> >> (for/vector #:length (hash-count h)
> >> >> >> ([(k v) (in-hash h)])
> >> >> >> (cons k v
> >> >> >> (time (vector-sort! v > #:key cdr))
> >> >> >> (define p (current-output-port) #;(open-output-nowhere))
> >> >> >> (time
> >> >> >> (for ([pair (in-vector v)])
> >> >> >> (write-string (car pair) p)
> >> >> >> (write-string (number->string (cdr pair)) p)
> >> >> >> (newline p)))
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> It's much more imperative, but also pretty nice and compact. The
> >> >> >> `printf` optimization is significant for that portion of the
> program,
> >> >> >> but that isn't much of the running time. The overall running time
> for
> >> >> >> 10 copies of the KJV is about 9 seconds on my laptop.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> I think the remaining difference between Racket and other
> languages is
> >> >> >> likely the `string-split` and `string-downcase` functions, plus
> the
> >> >> >> relatively-inefficient string representation that Racket uses.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Sam
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 10:28 AM Pawel Mosakowski <
> pa...@mosakowski.net>
> >> >> wrote:
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > Hi David,
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > Yes, the 21 seconds includes the interpreter startup time. I
> have
> >> >> done a simple test to see how long it takes:
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > $ time racket -e '(displayln "Hello, world")'
> >> >> >> > Hello, world
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > real 0m0.479s
> >> >> >> > user 0m0.449s
> >> >> >> > sys 0m0.030s
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > I have also put my code inside a main function and profiled it:
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > Profiling results
> >> >> >> > -

Re: [racket-users] Best way to say 'block until true'?

2021-03-19 Thread Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
Another possibility is to send a message on a channel when the user is
set, and then just wait with `sync` for a message to appear on the
channel.

Sam

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:02 PM Jay McCarthy  wrote:
>
> The best thing is to use a semaphore instead of a mutable reference.
> If you can't do that, then I think that you should combine the mutable
> reference with a signaling semaphore. If you can't do that, then I
> can't think of anything but a poll.
>
> --
> Jay McCarthy
> Associate Professor @ CS @ UMass Lowell
> http://jeapostrophe.github.io
> Vincit qui se vincit.
>
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:59 AM David Storrs  wrote:
> >
> > Suppose I have a function that tests for some condition, e.g.
> >
> > (define current-user (make-parameter #f))
> > (define (current-user-set?) (not (false? (current-user)))
> >
> > What is the best way to say "wait until 'current-user-set?' returns true"?  
> > I've been through the Events chapter in the Reference and nothing seems 
> > like a great fit.  I could do polling via sleep or alarm-evt but that seems 
> > inefficient.  Is there a better way?
> >
> > --
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
> > "Racket Users" group.
> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
> > email to racket-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
> > To view this discussion on the web visit 
> > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/racket-users/CAE8gKocbPgjcFAF_o2g6mhZBEH8PpeGyJ4CwznKc3DZkMjY%3DGw%40mail.gmail.com.
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
> "Racket Users" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
> email to racket-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
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Re: [racket-users] Word Count program/benchmark performance

2021-03-19 Thread Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
Use `#:authentic`, and `unsafe-vector*-{ref,set!}` saved about 50 more
ms on my machine.

Then getting rid of `set!` and just re-binding the relevant variables
produced another 50 ms speedup.

https://gist.github.com/7fc52e7bdc327fb59c8858a42258c26a

Sam

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 7:21 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
 wrote:
>
> One minor additional suggestion: if you use #:authentic for the struct, it 
> will generate slightly better code for the accessors.
>
> Sam
>
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021, 6:18 AM Bogdan Popa  wrote:
>>
>> I updated the gist with some cleanups and additional improvements that
>> get the runtime down to a little over 1s (vs ~350ms for the optimized C
>> and Rust code) on my maxed-out 2019 MBP and ~600ms on my M1 Mac Mini.
>>
>> Pawel Mosakowski writes:
>>
>> > Hi Bogdan,
>> >
>> > This is a brilliant solution and also completely over my head. It finishes
>> > in ~3.75s on my PC and is faster than the Python version which basically
>> > delegates all the work to C. I will need to spend some time on
>> > understanding it but I am looking forward to learning something new.
>> >
>> > Many thanks,
>> > Pawel
>> >
>> > On Thursday, March 18, 2021 at 7:22:10 PM UTC bogdan wrote:
>> >
>> >> I managed to get it about as fast as Python by making it really
>> >> imperative and rolling my own hash:
>> >>
>> >> https://gist.github.com/Bogdanp/fb39d202037cdaadd55dae3d45737571
>> >>
>> >> Sam Tobin-Hochstadt writes:
>> >>
>> >> > Here are several variants of the code:
>> >> > https://gist.github.com/d6fbe3757c462d5b4d1d9393b72f9ab9
>> >> >
>> >> > The enabled version is about the fastest I can get without using
>> >> > `unsafe` (which the rules said not to do). It's possible to optimize a
>> >> > tiny bit more by avoiding sorting, but only a few milliseconds -- it
>> >> > would be more significant if there were more different words.
>> >> >
>> >> > Switching to bytes works correctly for the given task, but wouldn't
>> >> > always work in the case of general UTF8 input. But those versions
>> >> > appeared not be faster for me. Also, writing my own string-downcase
>> >> > didn't help. And using a big buffer and doing my own newline splitting
>> >> > didn't help either.
>> >> >
>> >> > The version using just a regexp matching on a port (suggested by
>> >> > Robby) turned out not to be faster either, so my suspicion is that the
>> >> > original slowness is just using regexps for splitting words.
>> >> >
>> >> > Sam
>> >> >
>> >> > On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 11:28 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
>> >> >  wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Here's a somewhat-optimized version of the code:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> #lang racket/base
>> >> >> (require racket/string racket/vector racket/port)
>> >> >>
>> >> >> (define h (make-hash))
>> >> >>
>> >> >> (time
>> >> >> (for* ([l (in-lines)]
>> >> >> [w (in-list (string-split l))]
>> >> >> [w* (in-value (string-downcase w))])
>> >> >> (hash-update! h w* add1 0)))
>> >> >>
>> >> >> (define v
>> >> >> (time
>> >> >> (for/vector #:length (hash-count h)
>> >> >> ([(k v) (in-hash h)])
>> >> >> (cons k v
>> >> >> (time (vector-sort! v > #:key cdr))
>> >> >> (define p (current-output-port) #;(open-output-nowhere))
>> >> >> (time
>> >> >> (for ([pair (in-vector v)])
>> >> >> (write-string (car pair) p)
>> >> >> (write-string (number->string (cdr pair)) p)
>> >> >> (newline p)))
>> >> >>
>> >> >> It's much more imperative, but also pretty nice and compact. The
>> >> >> `printf` optimization is significant for that portion of the program,
>> >> >> but that isn't much of the running time. The overall running time for
>> >> >> 10 copies of the KJV is about 9 seconds on my laptop.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I think the remaining difference between Racket and other languages is
>> >> >> likely the `string-split` and `string-downcase` functions, plus the
>> >> >> relatively-inefficient string representation that Racket uses.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Sam
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 10:28 AM Pawel Mosakowski 
>> >> >> 
>> >> wrote:
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Hi David,
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Yes, the 21 seconds includes the interpreter startup time. I have
>> >> done a simple test to see how long it takes:
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > $ time racket -e '(displayln "Hello, world")'
>> >> >> > Hello, world
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > real 0m0.479s
>> >> >> > user 0m0.449s
>> >> >> > sys 0m0.030s
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > I have also put my code inside a main function and profiled it:
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Profiling results
>> >> >> > -
>> >> >> > Total cpu time observed: 20910ms (out of 20970ms)
>> >> >> > Number of samples taken: 382 (once every 55ms)
>> >> >> > (Hiding functions with self<1.0% and local<2.0%: 1 of 12 hidden)
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > ==
>> >> >> > Caller
>> >> >> > Idx Total Self Name+src Local%
>> >> >> > ms(pct) ms(pct) Callee
>> >> >> > ==
>> >> >> > [1] 20910(100.0%) 0(0.0%) [running body

Re: [racket-users] Best way to say 'block until true'?

2021-03-19 Thread Jay McCarthy
The best thing is to use a semaphore instead of a mutable reference.
If you can't do that, then I think that you should combine the mutable
reference with a signaling semaphore. If you can't do that, then I
can't think of anything but a poll.

--
Jay McCarthy
Associate Professor @ CS @ UMass Lowell
http://jeapostrophe.github.io
Vincit qui se vincit.

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:59 AM David Storrs  wrote:
>
> Suppose I have a function that tests for some condition, e.g.
>
> (define current-user (make-parameter #f))
> (define (current-user-set?) (not (false? (current-user)))
>
> What is the best way to say "wait until 'current-user-set?' returns true"?  
> I've been through the Events chapter in the Reference and nothing seems like 
> a great fit.  I could do polling via sleep or alarm-evt but that seems 
> inefficient.  Is there a better way?
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
> "Racket Users" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
> email to racket-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
> To view this discussion on the web visit 
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/racket-users/CAE8gKocbPgjcFAF_o2g6mhZBEH8PpeGyJ4CwznKc3DZkMjY%3DGw%40mail.gmail.com.

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[racket-users] Best way to say 'block until true'?

2021-03-19 Thread David Storrs
Suppose I have a function that tests for some condition, e.g.

(define current-user (make-parameter #f))
(define (current-user-set?) (not (false? (current-user)))

What is the best way to say "wait until 'current-user-set?' returns true"?
I've been through the Events chapter in the Reference and nothing seems
like a great fit.  I could do polling via sleep or alarm-evt but that seems
inefficient.  Is there a better way?

-- 
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Re: [racket-users] Word Count program/benchmark performance

2021-03-19 Thread Laurent
(Welcome to Racket v8.0.0.1 [cs]. )
All results are measured on my laptop on the 10x file with `$ time racket
`, thus including the Racket VM.

* Bogdan's version with #lang racket/base: 1s.
* Dominik's version with vectors of length 256 (instead of 26) and
splitting on spaces/return/newline only and #lang racket/base: 1.6s

But Bogdan's printing takes only ~100ms while Dominik's takes ~400ms.

* I also implemented a variant of Dominik's 'discrimination tree' to use a
hasheqv instead of a vector at each node: 6.2s (but the memory footprint is
likely nicer :-p )
  This also uses `in-lines` instead of Bogdan's buffers so there may still
be something to gain here.
* Replacing a hasheqv with an assoc: 4.2s.
* Starting with an assoc and switching to a hasheqv when there are too many
elements (n=20, couldn't do better): 3.9s

Code is here:
https://gist.github.com/Metaxal/ae0a6937d8f388f3f40ec7396041be55

I also noticed that `dict-ref` is *really* slow (35s) compared to `assv`.

@Bogdan: You can use `#:key` in `sort`.


On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:08 PM Bogdan Popa  wrote:

> Nice!  It's worth pointing out, though, that by limiting yourself to
> alpha chars, you're processing about 8% less data and the results don't
> pass the tests. :P
>
> $ wc kjvbible_x10.txt
>   998170 8211330 43325060
>
> $ sed 's/[a-zA-Z ]//g' < kjvbible_x10.txt | wc
>   998170  739310  3600800
>
> I think your version would still be faster, but I'm curious what the
> numbers would look like if only whitespace chars were considered word
> separators.
>
> Dominik Pantůček writes:
>
> > Another attack of [1]. But yeah, why not do some [2].
> >
> > Trees to the rescue [3].
> >
> > $ racket --version
> > Welcome to Racket v8.0 [cs].
> >
> > $ racket countwords-bogdan2.rkt  > cpu time: 135 real time: 135 gc time: 8
> >
> > $ racket countwords-dzoe2.rkt  > cpu time: 69 real time: 69 gc time: 3
> >
> > I just changed (countwords) to (time (countwords)) in Bogdan's code to
> > measure the running time.
> >
> > The difference is that I am positively defining which letters form words
> > (a-z, A-Z) and that all others are treated as word separators. The
> > buffer size is the same - and honestly, the speedup between 1024 and
> > 1024^2 bytes buffer is barely measurable.
> >
> > The only option for further speedup I can immediately think of is to
> > allocate a huge vector of wtnodes and change chld field to be a starting
> > index into this big vector (should reduce allocations).
> >
> > Btw, making it unsafe does not speed it up at all (probably CS
> > recognizes the vectors and all those refs are inlined anyway).
> >
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Dominik
> >
> > [1] https://xkcd.com/386/
> > [2] http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1735
> > [3] https://gist.github.com/dzoep/0e081d0544afac539a4829179c601e0e
> >
> > On 19. 03. 21 11:18, Bogdan Popa wrote:
> >> I updated the gist with some cleanups and additional improvements that
> >> get the runtime down to a little over 1s (vs ~350ms for the optimized C
> >> and Rust code) on my maxed-out 2019 MBP and ~600ms on my M1 Mac Mini.
> >>
> >> Pawel Mosakowski writes:
> >>
> >>> Hi Bogdan,
> >>>
> >>> This is a brilliant solution and also completely over my head. It
> finishes
> >>> in ~3.75s on my PC and is faster than the Python version which
> basically
> >>> delegates all the work to C. I will need to spend some time on
> >>> understanding it but I am looking forward to learning something new.
> >>>
> >>> Many thanks,
> >>> Pawel
> >>>
> >>> On Thursday, March 18, 2021 at 7:22:10 PM UTC bogdan wrote:
> >>>
>  I managed to get it about as fast as Python by making it really
>  imperative and rolling my own hash:
> 
>  https://gist.github.com/Bogdanp/fb39d202037cdaadd55dae3d45737571
> 
>  Sam Tobin-Hochstadt writes:
> 
> > Here are several variants of the code:
> > https://gist.github.com/d6fbe3757c462d5b4d1d9393b72f9ab9
> >
> > The enabled version is about the fastest I can get without using
> > `unsafe` (which the rules said not to do). It's possible to optimize
> a
> > tiny bit more by avoiding sorting, but only a few milliseconds -- it
> > would be more significant if there were more different words.
> >
> > Switching to bytes works correctly for the given task, but wouldn't
> > always work in the case of general UTF8 input. But those versions
> > appeared not be faster for me. Also, writing my own string-downcase
> > didn't help. And using a big buffer and doing my own newline
> splitting
> > didn't help either.
> >
> > The version using just a regexp matching on a port (suggested by
> > Robby) turned out not to be faster either, so my suspicion is that
> the
> > original slowness is just using regexps for splitting words.
> >
> > Sam
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 11:28 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
> >  wrote:
> >>
> >> Here's a somewhat-optimized version of the cod

Re: [racket-users] Word Count program/benchmark performance

2021-03-19 Thread Bogdan Popa
Nice!  It's worth pointing out, though, that by limiting yourself to
alpha chars, you're processing about 8% less data and the results don't
pass the tests. :P

$ wc kjvbible_x10.txt
  998170 8211330 43325060

$ sed 's/[a-zA-Z ]//g' < kjvbible_x10.txt | wc
  998170  739310  3600800

I think your version would still be faster, but I'm curious what the
numbers would look like if only whitespace chars were considered word
separators.

Dominik Pantůček writes:

> Another attack of [1]. But yeah, why not do some [2].
>
> Trees to the rescue [3].
>
> $ racket --version
> Welcome to Racket v8.0 [cs].
>
> $ racket countwords-bogdan2.rkt  cpu time: 135 real time: 135 gc time: 8
>
> $ racket countwords-dzoe2.rkt  cpu time: 69 real time: 69 gc time: 3
>
> I just changed (countwords) to (time (countwords)) in Bogdan's code to
> measure the running time.
>
> The difference is that I am positively defining which letters form words
> (a-z, A-Z) and that all others are treated as word separators. The
> buffer size is the same - and honestly, the speedup between 1024 and
> 1024^2 bytes buffer is barely measurable.
>
> The only option for further speedup I can immediately think of is to
> allocate a huge vector of wtnodes and change chld field to be a starting
> index into this big vector (should reduce allocations).
>
> Btw, making it unsafe does not speed it up at all (probably CS
> recognizes the vectors and all those refs are inlined anyway).
>
>
> Cheers,
> Dominik
>
> [1] https://xkcd.com/386/
> [2] http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1735
> [3] https://gist.github.com/dzoep/0e081d0544afac539a4829179c601e0e
>
> On 19. 03. 21 11:18, Bogdan Popa wrote:
>> I updated the gist with some cleanups and additional improvements that
>> get the runtime down to a little over 1s (vs ~350ms for the optimized C
>> and Rust code) on my maxed-out 2019 MBP and ~600ms on my M1 Mac Mini.
>>
>> Pawel Mosakowski writes:
>>
>>> Hi Bogdan,
>>>
>>> This is a brilliant solution and also completely over my head. It finishes
>>> in ~3.75s on my PC and is faster than the Python version which basically
>>> delegates all the work to C. I will need to spend some time on
>>> understanding it but I am looking forward to learning something new.
>>>
>>> Many thanks,
>>> Pawel
>>>
>>> On Thursday, March 18, 2021 at 7:22:10 PM UTC bogdan wrote:
>>>
 I managed to get it about as fast as Python by making it really
 imperative and rolling my own hash:

 https://gist.github.com/Bogdanp/fb39d202037cdaadd55dae3d45737571

 Sam Tobin-Hochstadt writes:

> Here are several variants of the code:
> https://gist.github.com/d6fbe3757c462d5b4d1d9393b72f9ab9
>
> The enabled version is about the fastest I can get without using
> `unsafe` (which the rules said not to do). It's possible to optimize a
> tiny bit more by avoiding sorting, but only a few milliseconds -- it
> would be more significant if there were more different words.
>
> Switching to bytes works correctly for the given task, but wouldn't
> always work in the case of general UTF8 input. But those versions
> appeared not be faster for me. Also, writing my own string-downcase
> didn't help. And using a big buffer and doing my own newline splitting
> didn't help either.
>
> The version using just a regexp matching on a port (suggested by
> Robby) turned out not to be faster either, so my suspicion is that the
> original slowness is just using regexps for splitting words.
>
> Sam
>
> On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 11:28 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
>  wrote:
>>
>> Here's a somewhat-optimized version of the code:
>>
>> #lang racket/base
>> (require racket/string racket/vector racket/port)
>>
>> (define h (make-hash))
>>
>> (time
>> (for* ([l (in-lines)]
>> [w (in-list (string-split l))]
>> [w* (in-value (string-downcase w))])
>> (hash-update! h w* add1 0)))
>>
>> (define v
>> (time
>> (for/vector #:length (hash-count h)
>> ([(k v) (in-hash h)])
>> (cons k v
>> (time (vector-sort! v > #:key cdr))
>> (define p (current-output-port) #;(open-output-nowhere))
>> (time
>> (for ([pair (in-vector v)])
>> (write-string (car pair) p)
>> (write-string (number->string (cdr pair)) p)
>> (newline p)))
>>
>> It's much more imperative, but also pretty nice and compact. The
>> `printf` optimization is significant for that portion of the program,
>> but that isn't much of the running time. The overall running time for
>> 10 copies of the KJV is about 9 seconds on my laptop.
>>
>> I think the remaining difference between Racket and other languages is
>> likely the `string-split` and `string-downcase` functions, plus the
>> relatively-inefficient string representation that Racket uses.
>>
>> Sam
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 10:28 AM Pawel M

Re: [racket-users] Word Count program/benchmark performance

2021-03-19 Thread Dominik Pantůček
Another attack of [1]. But yeah, why not do some [2].

Trees to the rescue [3].

$ racket --version
Welcome to Racket v8.0 [cs].

$ racket countwords-bogdan2.rkt https://xkcd.com/386/
[2] http://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1735
[3] https://gist.github.com/dzoep/0e081d0544afac539a4829179c601e0e

On 19. 03. 21 11:18, Bogdan Popa wrote:
> I updated the gist with some cleanups and additional improvements that
> get the runtime down to a little over 1s (vs ~350ms for the optimized C
> and Rust code) on my maxed-out 2019 MBP and ~600ms on my M1 Mac Mini.
> 
> Pawel Mosakowski writes:
> 
>> Hi Bogdan,
>>
>> This is a brilliant solution and also completely over my head. It finishes
>> in ~3.75s on my PC and is faster than the Python version which basically
>> delegates all the work to C. I will need to spend some time on
>> understanding it but I am looking forward to learning something new.
>>
>> Many thanks,
>> Pawel
>>
>> On Thursday, March 18, 2021 at 7:22:10 PM UTC bogdan wrote:
>>
>>> I managed to get it about as fast as Python by making it really
>>> imperative and rolling my own hash:
>>>
>>> https://gist.github.com/Bogdanp/fb39d202037cdaadd55dae3d45737571
>>>
>>> Sam Tobin-Hochstadt writes:
>>>
 Here are several variants of the code:
 https://gist.github.com/d6fbe3757c462d5b4d1d9393b72f9ab9

 The enabled version is about the fastest I can get without using
 `unsafe` (which the rules said not to do). It's possible to optimize a
 tiny bit more by avoiding sorting, but only a few milliseconds -- it
 would be more significant if there were more different words.

 Switching to bytes works correctly for the given task, but wouldn't
 always work in the case of general UTF8 input. But those versions
 appeared not be faster for me. Also, writing my own string-downcase
 didn't help. And using a big buffer and doing my own newline splitting
 didn't help either.

 The version using just a regexp matching on a port (suggested by
 Robby) turned out not to be faster either, so my suspicion is that the
 original slowness is just using regexps for splitting words.

 Sam

 On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 11:28 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
  wrote:
>
> Here's a somewhat-optimized version of the code:
>
> #lang racket/base
> (require racket/string racket/vector racket/port)
>
> (define h (make-hash))
>
> (time
> (for* ([l (in-lines)]
> [w (in-list (string-split l))]
> [w* (in-value (string-downcase w))])
> (hash-update! h w* add1 0)))
>
> (define v
> (time
> (for/vector #:length (hash-count h)
> ([(k v) (in-hash h)])
> (cons k v
> (time (vector-sort! v > #:key cdr))
> (define p (current-output-port) #;(open-output-nowhere))
> (time
> (for ([pair (in-vector v)])
> (write-string (car pair) p)
> (write-string (number->string (cdr pair)) p)
> (newline p)))
>
> It's much more imperative, but also pretty nice and compact. The
> `printf` optimization is significant for that portion of the program,
> but that isn't much of the running time. The overall running time for
> 10 copies of the KJV is about 9 seconds on my laptop.
>
> I think the remaining difference between Racket and other languages is
> likely the `string-split` and `string-downcase` functions, plus the
> relatively-inefficient string representation that Racket uses.
>
> Sam
>
>
> On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 10:28 AM Pawel Mosakowski 
>>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi David,
>>
>> Yes, the 21 seconds includes the interpreter startup time. I have
>>> done a simple test to see how long it takes:
>>
>> $ time racket -e '(displayln "Hello, world")'
>> Hello, world
>>
>> real 0m0.479s
>> user 0m0.449s
>> sys 0m0.030s
>>
>> I have also put my code inside a main function and profiled it:
>>
>> Profiling results
>> -
>> Total cpu time observed: 20910ms (out of 20970ms)
>> Number of samples taken: 382 (once every 55ms)
>> (Hiding functions with self<1.0% and local<2.0%: 1 of 12 hidden)
>>
>> ==
>> Caller
>> Idx Total Self Name+src Local%
>> ms(pct) ms(pct) Callee
>> ==
>> [1] 20910(100.0%) 0(0.0%) [running body]
>>> ...word-occurences-profile.rkt":##f
>> profile-thunk [2] 100.0%
>> --
>> [running body] [1] 100.0%
>> [2] 20910(100.0%) 0(0.0%) profile-thunk
>>> ...ket/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt:9:0
>> run [3] 100.0%
>> --
>> profile-thunk [2] 100.0%
>> [3] 20910(100.0%) 0(0.0%) run
>>> ...share/racket/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt:39:2
>> main [4] 100.0%
>> ---

Re: [racket-users] Word Count program/benchmark performance

2021-03-19 Thread Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
One minor additional suggestion: if you use #:authentic for the struct, it
will generate slightly better code for the accessors.

Sam

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021, 6:18 AM Bogdan Popa  wrote:

> I updated the gist with some cleanups and additional improvements that
> get the runtime down to a little over 1s (vs ~350ms for the optimized C
> and Rust code) on my maxed-out 2019 MBP and ~600ms on my M1 Mac Mini.
>
> Pawel Mosakowski writes:
>
> > Hi Bogdan,
> >
> > This is a brilliant solution and also completely over my head. It
> finishes
> > in ~3.75s on my PC and is faster than the Python version which basically
> > delegates all the work to C. I will need to spend some time on
> > understanding it but I am looking forward to learning something new.
> >
> > Many thanks,
> > Pawel
> >
> > On Thursday, March 18, 2021 at 7:22:10 PM UTC bogdan wrote:
> >
> >> I managed to get it about as fast as Python by making it really
> >> imperative and rolling my own hash:
> >>
> >> https://gist.github.com/Bogdanp/fb39d202037cdaadd55dae3d45737571
> >>
> >> Sam Tobin-Hochstadt writes:
> >>
> >> > Here are several variants of the code:
> >> > https://gist.github.com/d6fbe3757c462d5b4d1d9393b72f9ab9
> >> >
> >> > The enabled version is about the fastest I can get without using
> >> > `unsafe` (which the rules said not to do). It's possible to optimize a
> >> > tiny bit more by avoiding sorting, but only a few milliseconds -- it
> >> > would be more significant if there were more different words.
> >> >
> >> > Switching to bytes works correctly for the given task, but wouldn't
> >> > always work in the case of general UTF8 input. But those versions
> >> > appeared not be faster for me. Also, writing my own string-downcase
> >> > didn't help. And using a big buffer and doing my own newline splitting
> >> > didn't help either.
> >> >
> >> > The version using just a regexp matching on a port (suggested by
> >> > Robby) turned out not to be faster either, so my suspicion is that the
> >> > original slowness is just using regexps for splitting words.
> >> >
> >> > Sam
> >> >
> >> > On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 11:28 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
> >> >  wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> Here's a somewhat-optimized version of the code:
> >> >>
> >> >> #lang racket/base
> >> >> (require racket/string racket/vector racket/port)
> >> >>
> >> >> (define h (make-hash))
> >> >>
> >> >> (time
> >> >> (for* ([l (in-lines)]
> >> >> [w (in-list (string-split l))]
> >> >> [w* (in-value (string-downcase w))])
> >> >> (hash-update! h w* add1 0)))
> >> >>
> >> >> (define v
> >> >> (time
> >> >> (for/vector #:length (hash-count h)
> >> >> ([(k v) (in-hash h)])
> >> >> (cons k v
> >> >> (time (vector-sort! v > #:key cdr))
> >> >> (define p (current-output-port) #;(open-output-nowhere))
> >> >> (time
> >> >> (for ([pair (in-vector v)])
> >> >> (write-string (car pair) p)
> >> >> (write-string (number->string (cdr pair)) p)
> >> >> (newline p)))
> >> >>
> >> >> It's much more imperative, but also pretty nice and compact. The
> >> >> `printf` optimization is significant for that portion of the program,
> >> >> but that isn't much of the running time. The overall running time for
> >> >> 10 copies of the KJV is about 9 seconds on my laptop.
> >> >>
> >> >> I think the remaining difference between Racket and other languages
> is
> >> >> likely the `string-split` and `string-downcase` functions, plus the
> >> >> relatively-inefficient string representation that Racket uses.
> >> >>
> >> >> Sam
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 10:28 AM Pawel Mosakowski <
> pa...@mosakowski.net>
> >> wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Hi David,
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Yes, the 21 seconds includes the interpreter startup time. I have
> >> done a simple test to see how long it takes:
> >> >> >
> >> >> > $ time racket -e '(displayln "Hello, world")'
> >> >> > Hello, world
> >> >> >
> >> >> > real 0m0.479s
> >> >> > user 0m0.449s
> >> >> > sys 0m0.030s
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I have also put my code inside a main function and profiled it:
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Profiling results
> >> >> > -
> >> >> > Total cpu time observed: 20910ms (out of 20970ms)
> >> >> > Number of samples taken: 382 (once every 55ms)
> >> >> > (Hiding functions with self<1.0% and local<2.0%: 1 of 12 hidden)
> >> >> >
> >> >> > ==
> >> >> > Caller
> >> >> > Idx Total Self Name+src Local%
> >> >> > ms(pct) ms(pct) Callee
> >> >> > ==
> >> >> > [1] 20910(100.0%) 0(0.0%) [running body]
> >> ...word-occurences-profile.rkt":##f
> >> >> > profile-thunk [2] 100.0%
> >> >> > --
> >> >> > [running body] [1] 100.0%
> >> >> > [2] 20910(100.0%) 0(0.0%) profile-thunk
> >> ...ket/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt:9:0
> >> >> > run [3] 100.0%
> >> >> > --
> >> >> > profile-thunk [2] 100.0%
> >> >> > [3] 2

Re: [racket-users] Word Count program/benchmark performance

2021-03-19 Thread Bogdan Popa
I updated the gist with some cleanups and additional improvements that
get the runtime down to a little over 1s (vs ~350ms for the optimized C
and Rust code) on my maxed-out 2019 MBP and ~600ms on my M1 Mac Mini.

Pawel Mosakowski writes:

> Hi Bogdan,
>
> This is a brilliant solution and also completely over my head. It finishes
> in ~3.75s on my PC and is faster than the Python version which basically
> delegates all the work to C. I will need to spend some time on
> understanding it but I am looking forward to learning something new.
>
> Many thanks,
> Pawel
>
> On Thursday, March 18, 2021 at 7:22:10 PM UTC bogdan wrote:
>
>> I managed to get it about as fast as Python by making it really
>> imperative and rolling my own hash:
>>
>> https://gist.github.com/Bogdanp/fb39d202037cdaadd55dae3d45737571
>>
>> Sam Tobin-Hochstadt writes:
>>
>> > Here are several variants of the code:
>> > https://gist.github.com/d6fbe3757c462d5b4d1d9393b72f9ab9
>> >
>> > The enabled version is about the fastest I can get without using
>> > `unsafe` (which the rules said not to do). It's possible to optimize a
>> > tiny bit more by avoiding sorting, but only a few milliseconds -- it
>> > would be more significant if there were more different words.
>> >
>> > Switching to bytes works correctly for the given task, but wouldn't
>> > always work in the case of general UTF8 input. But those versions
>> > appeared not be faster for me. Also, writing my own string-downcase
>> > didn't help. And using a big buffer and doing my own newline splitting
>> > didn't help either.
>> >
>> > The version using just a regexp matching on a port (suggested by
>> > Robby) turned out not to be faster either, so my suspicion is that the
>> > original slowness is just using regexps for splitting words.
>> >
>> > Sam
>> >
>> > On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 11:28 AM Sam Tobin-Hochstadt
>> >  wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Here's a somewhat-optimized version of the code:
>> >>
>> >> #lang racket/base
>> >> (require racket/string racket/vector racket/port)
>> >>
>> >> (define h (make-hash))
>> >>
>> >> (time
>> >> (for* ([l (in-lines)]
>> >> [w (in-list (string-split l))]
>> >> [w* (in-value (string-downcase w))])
>> >> (hash-update! h w* add1 0)))
>> >>
>> >> (define v
>> >> (time
>> >> (for/vector #:length (hash-count h)
>> >> ([(k v) (in-hash h)])
>> >> (cons k v
>> >> (time (vector-sort! v > #:key cdr))
>> >> (define p (current-output-port) #;(open-output-nowhere))
>> >> (time
>> >> (for ([pair (in-vector v)])
>> >> (write-string (car pair) p)
>> >> (write-string (number->string (cdr pair)) p)
>> >> (newline p)))
>> >>
>> >> It's much more imperative, but also pretty nice and compact. The
>> >> `printf` optimization is significant for that portion of the program,
>> >> but that isn't much of the running time. The overall running time for
>> >> 10 copies of the KJV is about 9 seconds on my laptop.
>> >>
>> >> I think the remaining difference between Racket and other languages is
>> >> likely the `string-split` and `string-downcase` functions, plus the
>> >> relatively-inefficient string representation that Racket uses.
>> >>
>> >> Sam
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 10:28 AM Pawel Mosakowski 
>> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> > Hi David,
>> >> >
>> >> > Yes, the 21 seconds includes the interpreter startup time. I have
>> done a simple test to see how long it takes:
>> >> >
>> >> > $ time racket -e '(displayln "Hello, world")'
>> >> > Hello, world
>> >> >
>> >> > real 0m0.479s
>> >> > user 0m0.449s
>> >> > sys 0m0.030s
>> >> >
>> >> > I have also put my code inside a main function and profiled it:
>> >> >
>> >> > Profiling results
>> >> > -
>> >> > Total cpu time observed: 20910ms (out of 20970ms)
>> >> > Number of samples taken: 382 (once every 55ms)
>> >> > (Hiding functions with self<1.0% and local<2.0%: 1 of 12 hidden)
>> >> >
>> >> > ==
>> >> > Caller
>> >> > Idx Total Self Name+src Local%
>> >> > ms(pct) ms(pct) Callee
>> >> > ==
>> >> > [1] 20910(100.0%) 0(0.0%) [running body]
>> ...word-occurences-profile.rkt":##f
>> >> > profile-thunk [2] 100.0%
>> >> > --
>> >> > [running body] [1] 100.0%
>> >> > [2] 20910(100.0%) 0(0.0%) profile-thunk
>> ...ket/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt:9:0
>> >> > run [3] 100.0%
>> >> > --
>> >> > profile-thunk [2] 100.0%
>> >> > [3] 20910(100.0%) 0(0.0%) run
>> ...share/racket/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt:39:2
>> >> > main [4] 100.0%
>> >> > --
>> >> > run [3] 100.0%
>> >> > [4] 20910(100.0%) 50(0.2%) main
>> ...cket/count-word-occurences-profile.rkt:5:0
>> >> > read-from-stdin-it [5] 98.5%
>> >> > ??? [6] 0.2%
>> >> > --
>> >> > main [4] 100.0%
>> >> > [5] 20606(98.5%) 117