RE: [Repeater-Builder] WTT (Potentially): CAT 1000B w/ options for ACC RC96

2009-07-06 Thread John Transue


-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater-
buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of surf_boy82
Sent: Sunday, July 05, 2009 8:35 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] WTT (Potentially): CAT 1000B w/ options
for ACC RC96

Hi Group,

Recently bought a CAT 1000B controller that includes the rack mount
cabinet, DVR, and RLS-1000B remote/link switch. Not 100% sure if I
want to do this yet or not, but I thought I'd put the feelers out and
see if anyone would be interested in the event I decide to go forward
with it.

I'd like to trade the above for an ACC RC96 in the rackmount cabinet
with the display/control front panel on it. Obviously it would need
to be in fully working condition.

Would anyone have any interest?

Please reply off-list.

Thanks,

Chris/AJM


Chris, 
   If you decide to trade, you might want to put your offer on the ACC
list:

a...@yahoogroups.com 

John





Yahoo! Groups Links




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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Need microphone Pin Outs For QUANTAR

2009-07-06 Thread wb6fly
Tim,

According to the diagram on page 5 of 6881085E13-C, the wiring of handset 
connector P10 on the Station Control Module CLN6873D is as follows:

1 is NC
2 is receive audio output through a 1 kohm resistor
3 is mike PTT
4 is mike audio input
5 is chassis ground
6 is signal ground

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, afa5tp w7...@... wrote:

 Happy 4th Group!
 
 I am in need of microphone jack pin out for the Quantar Rpt.
 I have plenty of Motorola mikes, but all have the wrong size modular 
 connector!
 Once I get the correct pin out, I have crimper in hand, and ready to go!
 
 Thanks much for any info.
 
 TIM W7TRH
 Vashon Is. Wa.





[Repeater-Builder] TKR-720 Programming - Bit Pattern in EEPROM

2009-07-06 Thread tahrens301
Hi Guys,

Can't find a KPT-50 programmer within easy reach,
so figured I'd re-program the EEPROMs 'manually'.

Does anybody know what the bit patterns inside
the 1k eeproms are?  (both the freq one, and the PL)?

Figured I'd give it a shot.

Thanks,

Tim  W5FN





Re: [Repeater-Builder] TKR-720 Programming - Bit Pattern in EEPROM

2009-07-06 Thread DCFluX
Brute Force Hacking the TKR-820 / 720 Series

Hey, these make great little repeaters. They also are becoming fairly
common on the surplus market as companies are caving into the idea
that digital cellular is a better alternative to NBFM. Well anyway I
am sure you bought one for cheap or acquired one by some other means
with the thoughts that you could drag it into the ham band.

So lets begin. First lets make sure the repeater works. Start by
connecting a watt meter with dummy load to the TX port (Or the antenna
port on models with the built in duplexer). Use the 25W 200-500 or
400-1000 slug are the closest thing you have. Loosen the squelch until
the repeater goes into transmit mode, remember to press the repeat
button on the front panel. Won’t do it? Turn the unit off pull the
covers and remove the 93C46 EEPROM from the controller board (This is
the little board that is about 3X5 and sits above the radio chassis’).
This sets the DPL/PL combination and without it the repeater will
activate on COS. Turn it back on and it should repeat. Got RF power?
Good. Set this little bastard aside as we will deal with him later.

Next step is to take write down the voltage on the from the test
points besides the VCOs. The VCOs are located under the metal tray
that the controller sits on. This should be some where around 4 volts
DC.

Now we have to come up with a way to change the data that sets the
frequency of the repeater. For some reason the chip that does this is
on the circuit board on the front panel of the repeater.

I was originally told that “Either a KPT-20 or KPT-50 is need to
program those. No way around it.” That sounds like a wager to me. Sure
if you have a Kenwood dealer around that you can borrow one from or
willing to spend more than you bought the repeater for this is a sure
fire method. Oh, you will also need the KPG-21D software, but it will
not allow operation into the ham bands and has some serious
compatibility issues running on modern hardware.

Unsolder the 93C46 EEPROM from the front panel board. Use what ever
method you like, I prefer my trusty static free Soldapult. Be careful
not to rip and leads off the package when removing it. Place an 8 pin
DIP socket in the hole that you got the EEPROM out of and solder it
down.

Now we get the data out of the chip. I built a serial port to EEPROM
interface found here: http://www.lancos.com/e2p/siprog_base.png and
http://www.lancos.com/e2p/si-prog-v2_2.pdf in order to be used with
the device programming software “Pony Prog”
http://www.lancos.com/prog.html. You have to build the base board and
then the socket for the device you wish to program. I replaced the
LM2936Z-5 in the schematics with a 5.1 V Zener diode fed with a 330
ohm resistor to generate the +5 needed, and BC547 is the European
equivalent of a 2N3904. This way all parts can be obtained from your
local Radio Shack, or your parts box depending on how much home brew
you do so well.

So once you have the interface built and running you can read the
EEPROM contents. The settings take a little while to get used to. All
you want it to output to is a raw binary dump with no header
information saved.

Open the dump with a hex editor. I like XVI32,
http://www.chmaas.handshake.de/delphi/freeware/xvi32/xvi32.htm .
Pretty hard to beat free. Now for some reason the Pony Prog spit out
information that is interleaved. This is evident by the way the data
is arranged at H7A, Which on my dumps is 8R021N. On a Kenwood KPG-21D
generated image this should say R820N. Anyway, it makes the hex coding
easier to understand when doing the channels. If you are using a
different chip program that did it right you will have to swap the
bytes around, i.e C884 to 84C8. It should be obvious when you do the
calculations and your frequency is in the 650MHz region.

Receiver frequency data starts at H00 and it 2 bytes long. In my
binary image I have H8338. Open up the windows calculator and place
it in scientific mode (Or you can use a decent calculator that will
convert Hex to decimal such as the TI-36X.). Press the “Hex” button
and enter in the data that you have. Then press “Dec”.

H8338 = 33592.

Now we multiply this by the channel stepping. 12.5 for the TKR-820 and
5 for the VHF 720.

33592 * 12.5 = 419900.

Now we add the IF frequency

419900 + 21400 = 441300

441.300MHz. You still with me? Good.

The transmit side is the exact same thing, but starts at H02. I find
this odd that both the transmit side and the receive side use IF
frequencies on the synthesizers, but what ever.

Now that you have reverse engineered what channels the repeater is on,
Stick that chip back in there. You get to do…. More testing.

If you have the internal duplexer now would be a good time to bypass
it and go straight into a watt meter and dummy load.

If you are satisfied with the repeaters performance you may continue
to changing the frequency.

Figure out the target frequency you want and we will go from there.

443.400MHz RX

443400 – 21400 

[Repeater-Builder] Re: TKR-720 Programming - Bit Pattern in EEPROM

2009-07-06 Thread tahrens301
Hi DCFLUX,

Thanks a bunch... that's just what I was looking for!!

It's already running on a known frequency, so the info
should work fine.

Thanks again,

Tim  W5FN




--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, tahrens301 tahr...@... wrote:

 Hi Guys,
 
 Can't find a KPT-50 programmer within easy reach,
 so figured I'd re-program the EEPROMs 'manually'.
 
 Does anybody know what the bit patterns inside
 the 1k eeproms are?  (both the freq one, and the PL)?
 
 Figured I'd give it a shot.
 
 Thanks,
 
 Tim  W5FN





[Repeater-Builder] Mobile antenna mounting options - old reference

2009-07-06 Thread Daron Wilson
There was an awesome pictorial in the back of some two way manual, I'm
thinking back to the Micor or Exec era.  It was a study with results showing
what the loss of various mobile mounting solutions were with respect to the
center of the roof location used for reference.

 

Anyone have a scan of this?

 

 



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Mobile antenna mounting options - old reference

2009-07-06 Thread Tony KT9AC
Funny, I was just looking at this on Friday! Makes my 1/4 trunk-mount 
seem less effective!


http://www.larsen-antennas.com/docfiles/ASB9/Mobile/MobileSeriesDesignations.pdf



Daron Wilson wrote:



There was an awesome pictorial in the back of some two way manual, I'm 
thinking back to the Micor or Exec era.  It was a study with results 
showing what the loss of various mobile mounting solutions were with 
respect to the center of the roof location used for reference.


 


Anyone have a scan of this?

 

 





Re: [Repeater-Builder] Mobile antenna mounting options - old reference

2009-07-06 Thread Chuck Kelsey
I remember seeing one in a Decibel catalog. Do you have one?

Chuck
WB2EDV



  - Original Message - 
  From: Daron Wilson 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Monday, July 06, 2009 4:32 PM
  Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Mobile antenna mounting options - old reference





  There was an awesome pictorial in the back of some two way manual, I'm 
thinking back to the Micor or Exec era.  It was a study with results showing 
what the loss of various mobile mounting solutions were with respect to the 
center of the roof location used for reference.

   

  Anyone have a scan of this?

   

   




  

[Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread kerinvale
Hi guys .Can anyone suggest ways to reduce ctcss dropout when someone is
talking loud on a repeater .The repeater radios are maxon pm150 (sm4450sc)
and I have tuned them using 600hz of ctcss and a 1khz tone at 3khz
modulation to make sure it doesn't happen ,but I have one user that talks
louder than the other users and it seems to breakup all the time for them
where other users seem to have no problems.Could I make sure their ctcss
from their maxon pm160 is around 600hz or 700hz or could the problem  be
more tied up with the receiving repeater radio
 
Thank You,
Ian Wells,
Kerinvale Comaudio,
361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
Phone 0749922574 or 0409159932
www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au
 
 


 

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread Kris Kirby
On Tue, 7 Jul 2009, kerinvale wrote:
 Hi guys .Can anyone suggest ways to reduce ctcss dropout when someone 
 is talking loud on a repeater .The repeater radios are maxon pm150 
 (sm4450sc) and I have tuned them using 600hz of ctcss and a 1khz tone 
 at 3khz modulation to make sure it doesn't happen ,but I have one user 
 that talks louder than the other users and it seems to breakup all the 
 time for them where other users seem to have no problems.Could I make 
 sure their ctcss from their maxon pm160 is around 600hz or 700hz or 
 could the problem  be more tied up with the receiving repeater radio   

Your user is over-deviating. Reduce the deviation in his radio, or tell 
him not to yell into the mic. The dropout is because his signal is 
passing outside of the receiver's bandpass. 

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR
Disinformation Analyst


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread MCH
I have to wonder how you can know this is a signal passing out of the 
passband as opposed to talkdown (what the OP was asking about). Both 
would sound virtually identical.

While I agree deviation should be checked, I wouldn't go so far as to 
rule out either cause based on the description.

Joe M.

Kris Kirby wrote:
 On Tue, 7 Jul 2009, kerinvale wrote:
 Hi guys .Can anyone suggest ways to reduce ctcss dropout when someone 
 is talking loud on a repeater .The repeater radios are maxon pm150 
 (sm4450sc) and I have tuned them using 600hz of ctcss and a 1khz tone 
 at 3khz modulation to make sure it doesn't happen ,but I have one user 
 that talks louder than the other users and it seems to breakup all the 
 time for them where other users seem to have no problems.Could I make 
 sure their ctcss from their maxon pm160 is around 600hz or 700hz or 
 could the problem  be more tied up with the receiving repeater radio   
 
 Your user is over-deviating. Reduce the deviation in his radio, or tell 
 him not to yell into the mic. The dropout is because his signal is 
 passing outside of the receiver's bandpass. 
 
 --
 Kris Kirby, KE4AHR
 Disinformation Analyst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread kerinvale
Thanks .These maxons pm160 are straight from the makers and the deviation
hasn't been touched but I will check this radio on our service monitor and
see how it goes.  
 
Thank You,
Ian Wells,
Kerinvale Comaudio,
361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
Phone 0749922574 or 0409159932
www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au
 
---Original Message---
 
From: Kris Kirby
Date: 7/07/2009 07:40:08
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice
 



On Tue, 7 Jul 2009, kerinvale wrote:
 Hi guys .Can anyone suggest ways to reduce ctcss dropout when someone 
 is talking loud on a repeater .The repeater radios are maxon pm150 
 (sm4450sc) and I have tuned them using 600hz of ctcss and a 1khz tone 
 at 3khz modulation to make sure it doesn't happen ,but I have one user 
 that talks louder than the other users and it seems to breakup all the 
 time for them where other users seem to have no problems.Could I make 
 sure their ctcss from their maxon pm160 is around 600hz or 700hz or 
 could the problem be more tied up with the receiving repeater radio 

Your user is over-deviating. Reduce the deviation in his radio, or tell 
him not to yell into the mic. The dropout is because his signal is 
passing outside of the receiver's bandpass. 

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR
Disinformation Analyst


 

[Repeater-Builder] Re: Ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread Laryn Lohman

I had the same problem on a commericial repeater which was a GE Exec II.  The 
user radios were all Motorola M120.  The modulation parameters were normal, 
although I don't remember just what they were at the time.  Since the radios 
did not have mic gain controls (maybe there was an adjustment in software, I 
don't know), I modified each radio so as to reduce the amount of mic audio 
getting to the transmitter audio circuit.  I had no problems after that.

Laryn K8TVZ



Re: [Repeater-Builder] ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread Mike Morris WA6ILQ

I think you will find that shouting into the mic will talk
off the CTCSS.  The last new radio I tested had 5.8-5.9
KHz dev fresh out of the box.  My standard test is to
yell a  FOUR into the mic with my lips
just a 1/4 inch off the mic grille.

And it's instinctive for the people in a vehicle to speak up
when traffic noises are loud, especially when the window(s)
are open.  A bench test on a brand new radio HAS to
include yelling into the mic.

Mike

At 02:51 PM 07/06/09, you wrote:

Thanks .These maxons pm160 are straight from the makers and the 
deviation hasn't been touched but I will check this radio on our 
service monitor and see how it goes.


Thank You,
Ian Wells,
Kerinvale Comaudio,
361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
Phone 0749922574 or 0409159932
http://www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au/www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au

---Original Message---

From: mailto:k...@catonic.usKris Kirby
Date: 7/07/2009 07:40:08
To: mailto:Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.comRepeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice


On Tue, 7 Jul 2009, kerinvale wrote:
 Hi guys .Can anyone suggest ways to reduce ctcss dropout when someone
 is talking loud on a repeater .The repeater radios are maxon pm150
 (sm4450sc) and I have tuned them using 600hz of ctcss and a 1khz tone
 at 3khz modulation to make sure it doesn't happen ,but I have one user
 that talks louder than the other users and it seems to breakup all the
 time for them where other users seem to have no problems.Could I make
 sure their ctcss from their maxon pm160 is around 600hz or 700hz or
 could the problem be more tied up with the receiving repeater radio

Your user is over-deviating. Reduce the deviation in his radio, or tell
him not to yell into the mic. The dropout is because his signal is
passing outside of the receiver's bandpass.

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR
Disinformation Analyst






RE: [Repeater-Builder] ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread Mike Mullarkey
Chris,

 

Assuming this is for a ham repeater and not commercial. Have the user bring
his radio to you and tune it so that he not over deviated. I had to do this
to a club guy here in Colorado.

 

Mike

 

 

Mike Mullarkey K7PFJ

6886 Sage Ave

Firestone, Co 80504

303-954-9695 Home

303-954-9693 Home Office  Fax

303-718-8052 Cellular

From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Mike Morris WA6ILQ
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2009 4:23 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] ctcss dropout due to loud voice

 






I think you will find that shouting into the mic will talk 
off the CTCSS.  The last new radio I tested had 5.8-5.9 
KHz dev fresh out of the box.  My standard test is to 
yell a  FOUR into the mic with my lips 
just a 1/4 inch off the mic grille.

And it's instinctive for the people in a vehicle to speak up 
when traffic noises are loud, especially when the window(s) 
are open.  A bench test on a brand new radio HAS to 
include yelling into the mic.  

Mike

At 02:51 PM 07/06/09, you wrote:

Thanks .These maxons pm160 are straight from the makers and the deviation
hasn't been touched but I will check this radio on our service monitor and
see how it goes.  
 
Thank You,
Ian Wells,
Kerinvale Comaudio,
361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
Phone 0749922574 or 0409159932
www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au http://www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au/ 
 
---Original Message---
 
From: Kris Kirby mailto:k...@catonic.us 
Date: 7/07/2009 07:40:08
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice
 

On Tue, 7 Jul 2009, kerinvale wrote:
 Hi guys .Can anyone suggest ways to reduce ctcss dropout when someone 
 is talking loud on a repeater .The repeater radios are maxon pm150 
 (sm4450sc) and I have tuned them using 600hz of ctcss and a 1khz tone 
 at 3khz modulation to make sure it doesn't happen ,but I have one user 
 that talks louder than the other users and it seems to breakup all the 
 time for them where other users seem to have no problems.Could I make 
 sure their ctcss from their maxon pm160 is around 600hz or 700hz or 
 could the problem be more tied up with the receiving repeater radio 

Your user is over-deviating. Reduce the deviation in his radio, or tell 
him not to yell into the mic. The dropout is because his signal is 
passing outside of the receiver's bandpass. 

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR
Disinformation Analyst
 





Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.375 / Virus Database: 270.13.5/2220 - Release Date: 07/05/09
17:54:00



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread Eric Lemmon
Ian,

I suspect that the problem is talk off caused by overdeviation of the mike
audio.  When the CTCSS tone is mixed with the mike audio prior to the
deviation limiter stage, an excessive voice signal will be hard limited
along with the CTCSS tone, causing a distorted signal.  This problem occurs
quite often in Amateur-grade equipment, since the makers often have very
hot tone deviation that is set with a fixed resistor rather than
adjustable as in most commercial-grade radios.  Alinco, Icom, and Yaesu
handhelds seem to have this problem all the time.  Every Alinco handheld
I've tested has a PL deviation above 1 kHz, and a few samples were up to 1.5
kHz- about three times the necessary amount.  Needless to say, a tone
deviation of 1.5 kHz doesn't leave much room for voice deviation, and all it
takes is a loud talker to cause the limiter to squash the modulating
signal and distort the CTCSS tone enough for the repeater to drop.  It's not
easy, but I have padded the CTCSS tone circuit in several Alinco and Yaesu
radios to reduce the level to less than 500 Hz deviation, and that cures the
problem.  Most modern repeaters can detect a tone as low as 100 Hz
deviation, so setting the tone between 400 and 500 Hz should work fine.

Of course, there are diddle-stick artists who can't resist cranking up the
mike gain pot so that they will sound better (they think) and make the
problem worse.  In order to stay within a 16K0F3E emission envelope, the
total deviation should be limited to around 4.8 kHz.  Most commercial-grade
radios reduce the voice gain when a tone is added, but cheap radios aren't
that smart.  If the total deviation is limited to, say, 4.8 kHz, but a tone
is not used, the voice deviation will sound softer.  I suspect that the
diddle-stick artist cranks up the gain to offset that low level.

I suggest that you set the CTCSS deviation to 500 Hz, and ensure that the
deviation limiter is set no higher than 5.0 kHz.  See if that reduces or
eliminates the talk-off problems.  The Maxon service manual should have a
procedure for mike gain and limiter setting, which should be followed.  The
fact that only some users have the problem strongly points to the user
radios, rather than the repeater.  Also, ensure that the problem radios are
exactly on frequency.  Please keep this list informed as to your findings
and progress.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of kerinvale
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2009 2:33 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice



Hi guys .Can anyone suggest ways to reduce ctcss dropout when someone is
talking loud on a repeater .The repeater radios are maxon pm150 (sm4450sc)
and I have tuned them using 600hz of ctcss and a 1khz tone at 3kHz
modulation to make sure it doesn't happen ,but I have one user that talks
louder than the other users and it seems to breakup all the time for them
where other users seem to have no problems.Could I make sure their ctcss
from their maxon pm160 is around 600hz or 700hz or could the problem  be
more tied up with the receiving repeater radio
 
Thank You,
Ian Wells,
Kerinvale Comaudio,
361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
Phone 0749922574 or 0409159932
www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au http://www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au/ 
 
 
http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97359714/grpId=104168/grpspId=1705063108/msgId=
92448/stime=1246912865/nc1=5349274/nc2=5741391/nc3=4025338 

 






[Repeater-Builder] QUNANTAR Battery Revert Cable Plug

2009-07-06 Thread afa5tp
Hello Group,

Is there an aftermarket plug available for the rpt. end of the battery revert 
cable for the 125 watt VHF Quantar. Or, does anyone have any tips
for connecting cables for this option?

Thank You!

Tim W7TRH/AFA0TP Wa.



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread no6b
At 7/6/2009 17:39, you wrote:
Ian,

I suspect that the problem is talk off caused by overdeviation of the mike
audio.  When the CTCSS tone is mixed with the mike audio prior to the
deviation limiter stage, an excessive voice signal will be hard limited
along with the CTCSS tone, causing a distorted signal.  This problem occurs
quite often in Amateur-grade equipment, since the makers often have very
hot tone deviation that is set with a fixed resistor rather than
adjustable as in most commercial-grade radios.  Alinco, Icom, and Yaesu
handhelds seem to have this problem all the time.  Every Alinco handheld
I've tested has a PL deviation above 1 kHz, and a few samples were up to 1.5
kHz- about three times the necessary amount.  Needless to say, a tone
deviation of 1.5 kHz doesn't leave much room for voice deviation, and all it
takes is a loud talker to cause the limiter to squash the modulating
signal and distort the CTCSS tone enough for the repeater to drop.

Since the CTCSS is injected into the modulator after the limiter, a higher 
CTCSS deviation level wouldn't cause increased clipping in the TX.  In 
fact, I suspect the reason for the higher CTCSS level settings from the 
factory is to overcome the lack of any high pass filtering in the voice 
modulation path.  Ideally, everything below 300 Hz would be filtered out of 
the voice audio, but most (cheap) radios don't have this filtering (gotta 
save that $0.25 per radio  by omitting a couple more Rs  Cs).  If this is 
the case, lowering the CTCSS level will probably make the problem 
worse.  Perhaps lowering the voice (clipped) deviation level so that the 
total deviation is somewhat less than 5 kHz will reduce the voice to CTCSS 
ratio to the point that the CTCSS decoder can find the tone amongst all 
the sub-300 Hz voice audio.

Another solution is to install a bottle of helium with a dispensing tube 
run up the mic cable with a solenoid valve activated by the PTT switch  ;)

Bob NO6B



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice

2009-07-06 Thread kerinvale
Thanks guys .I will check these out and let you know what I find 
 
Thank You,
Ian Wells,
Kerinvale Comaudio,
361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
Phone 0749922574 or 0409159932
www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au
 
---Original Message---
 
From: Eric Lemmon
Date: 7/07/2009 10:40:41
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice
 



Ian,

I suspect that the problem is talk off caused by overdeviation of the mike
audio. When the CTCSS tone is mixed with the mike audio prior to the
deviation limiter stage, an excessive voice signal will be hard limited
along with the CTCSS tone, causing a distorted signal. This problem occurs
quite often in Amateur-grade equipment, since the makers often have very
hot tone deviation that is set with a fixed resistor rather than
adjustable as in most commercial-grade radios. Alinco, Icom, and Yaesu
handhelds seem to have this problem all the time. Every Alinco handheld
I've tested has a PL deviation above 1 kHz, and a few samples were up to 1.5
kHz- about three times the necessary amount. Needless to say, a tone
deviation of 1.5 kHz doesn't leave much room for voice deviation, and all it
takes is a loud talker to cause the limiter to squash the modulating
signal and distort the CTCSS tone enough for the repeater to drop. It's not
easy, but I have padded the CTCSS tone circuit in several Alinco and Yaesu
radios to reduce the level to less than 500 Hz deviation, and that cures the
problem. Most modern repeaters can detect a tone as low as 100 Hz
deviation, so setting the tone between 400 and 500 Hz should work fine.

Of course, there are diddle-stick artists who can't resist cranking up the
mike gain pot so that they will sound better (they think) and make the
problem worse. In order to stay within a 16K0F3E emission envelope, the
total deviation should be limited to around 4.8 kHz. Most commercial-grade
radios reduce the voice gain when a tone is added, but cheap radios aren't
that smart. If the total deviation is limited to, say, 4.8 kHz, but a tone
is not used, the voice deviation will sound softer. I suspect that the
diddle-stick artist cranks up the gain to offset that low level.

I suggest that you set the CTCSS deviation to 500 Hz, and ensure that the
deviation limiter is set no higher than 5.0 kHz. See if that reduces or
eliminates the talk-off problems. The Maxon service manual should have a
procedure for mike gain and limiter setting, which should be followed. The
fact that only some users have the problem strongly points to the user
radios, rather than the repeater. Also, ensure that the problem radios are
exactly on frequency. Please keep this list informed as to your findings
and progress.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY


-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of kerinvale
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2009 2:33 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Ctcss dropout due to loud voice

Hi guys .Can anyone suggest ways to reduce ctcss dropout when someone is
talking loud on a repeater .The repeater radios are maxon pm150 (sm4450sc)
and I have tuned them using 600hz of ctcss and a 1khz tone at 3kHz
modulation to make sure it doesn't happen ,but I have one user that talks
louder than the other users and it seems to breakup all the time for them
where other users seem to have no problems.Could I make sure their ctcss
from their maxon pm160 is around 600hz or 700hz or could the problem be
more tied up with the receiving repeater radio

Thank You,
Ian Wells,
Kerinvale Comaudio,
361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
Phone 0749922574 or 0409159932
www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au http://www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au/ 


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