Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Srini Ramakrishnan
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 11:36 AM, J. Andrew Rogers
and...@ceruleansystems.com wrote:
[...]
 The doctrinal assumptions of infantry and police are inverted.  Infantry
 operate in a hostile environment in proximity to a few friendly people,
 police operate in a friendly environment in proximity to a few hostile
 people.  Their tactics and procedures reflect this.

Excellent summary.


 From my limited knowledge even I know this:  The INSAS rifle uses
 ammunition designed to maim rather than kill.


 The 5.56x45mm is *not* designed to maim except to the extent that maiming
 leads to death. This is an old urban legend based primarily on the fact that
 it uses a significantly smaller bullet than the cartridges it replaced. This
 particular cartridge has the distinction of being one of the very few
 military cartridges that can undergo explosive fragmentation when fired from
 common weapons.  In terms of terminal lethality, you would be better off
 getting hit by a larger bullet that does not undergo explosive
 fragmentation.

I am unable to ascertain for sure the fragmentation behavior
characteristics of the INSAS. Since few if any own INSAS outside of
the Indian  Nepali forces public data isn't widely available. The
NATO 5.56 fragments at high velocities, however once again I don't
have any information on the velocity characteristics of INSAS.

 The Special forces like NSG use
 sub-machine guns like the HK MP5 which are designed to kill rather
 than maim...


 Actually, the HK MP5 has very benign terminal ballistics as military
 weapons go, since it uses a 9mm pistol cartridge.  Survival rates for these
 types of wounds is very high, though in the case of the MP5 the standard
 practice is to hit the target with a burst of well-placed bullets which
 mitigates the relative non-lethality of a single random shot.

Thanks for refreshing my memory.



 The INSAS is cheap to produce but will
 overheat after 10 rounds of continuous fire.


 It stretches plausibility that a modern AK-47 derivative would overheat
 after 10 rounds of continuous fire, since that is barely enough rounds to
 warm the steel. Even the lightest of lightweight military rifle actions --
 and the INSAS is not lightweight -- can absorb the thermal waste of a full
 30-rd magazine at maximum cyclical rate without overheating. Military
 small-arms of the last half century are designed to indefinitely sustain
 fire of 50-100 rounds per minute, including AK-47 derivatives actions, which
 is roughly rapid semi-automatic fire.

I have no direct experience, however on internet forums there are
fairly regular reports of the INSAS heating up to unusable
temperatures after 10-20 continuous rounds. This is also said to be
due to the poor quality of Indian ammunition. It's another matter that
the stock infantry version of the INSAS is not capable of full auto
because of army specified restrictions.

After seeing the civilian use guns that OFB produces, one wonders if
the INSAS is any better.

[...]

 While I agree that military units make poor police, the reasons have more to
 do with doctrine and training assumptions than the particular weapons they
 use.

I am no expert, so thanks for correcting my errors.

Cheeni



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 09:28:19AM +0530, Madhu Menon wrote:

 We could try to manufacture some of The Joker's laugh gas against the 
 terrorists. Let's put a millle on that face!

Unfortunately, they'll only die laughing. 



Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Supriya Nair
I was going to say that I fail to understand why any of this is particularly
bothersome, but then I remembered my own feelings of helpless frustration on
being confronted with the word 'revert' in a professional email when the
sender means 'respond,' and I begin to feel some sympathy.

On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 11:30 AM, Udhay Shankar N ud...@pobox.com wrote:

 On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 11:05 AM, Suresh Ramasubramanian
 sur...@hserus.net wrote:

  Someone go analyze the stuff Amitabh points out in his English is a
very funny language  song.

 And, for some year-end amusement in this vein:

 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/silk-list/message/14049

 Udhay
 --
 ((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))




--
roswitha.tumblr.com


Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Divya Sampath
--- On Fri, 12/19/08, Ramakrishnan Sundaram r.sunda...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Divya,
 
 Just curious - how exactly does one get behind a gripe?
 
It's easy, Ram - one just waits around for it to get ahead of itself, which it 
inevitably does, because it's the nature of the beast. In the process, one 
finds oneself behind it. 

The Doppler shift is useful in telling where one stands (the volume of shrill 
indignation increases as the gripe closes on one, is identical to one's own as 
it draws even, and then declines as it leaves one behind).

cheers,
Divya



Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Amit Varma
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 9:53 AM, Ramakrishnan Sundaram r.sunda...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 2008/12/19 Amit Varma amitbl...@gmail.com:

  Both* 'a history' and 'an history' are correct. 'An history' fell out of
  fashion in the 20th century, but was the norm before that --

 So you're saying that IG uses an history because that's what his
 contemporaries used?


Sorry, who be IG?



-- 
Amit Varma
http://www.indiauncut.com


Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread ss
On Friday 19 Dec 2008 11:36:12 am J. Andrew Rogers wrote:
 The 5.56x45mm is *not* designed to maim except to the extent that  
 maiming leads to death. This is an old urban legend based primarily on  
 the fact that it uses a significantly smaller bullet than the  
 cartridges it replaced. This particular cartridge has the distinction  
 of being one of the very few military cartridges that can undergo  
 explosive fragmentation when fired from common weapons.  In terms of  
 terminal lethality, you would be better off getting hit by a larger  
 bullet that does not undergo explosive fragmentation.

Interesting - and it is likely that you know much more than I do about this.

Of course the theory was that the smaller round would maim and then the 
enemy soldiers would be put out of action - i.e. the wounded man and two 
people to carry him.

However. this obviosuly does not work against  jihadis. 

I recall reading that when the INSAS was first inducted the Indian Army was 
unhappy with the muzzle velocity and maiming potential. But I am told that 
these issues have been addressed and I see the rifle appearing everywhere and 
people I speak to (soldiers) seem happy with it. I think the main advantage 
of the 5.56 is the weight penalty is lower.

But Indian police forces are almost always equipped with the Lee Enfield .303. 
What is worse is that most rifle wielding policemen go to a firing range to 
practice shooting less than once a year. 

shiv



Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Divya Sampath
--- On Fri, 12/19/08, Chandrachoodan Gopalakrishnan chandrachoo...@gmail.com 
wrote:

 On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 1:52 AM, Abhijit Menon-Sen
 a...@toroid.org wrote:
 
  At 2008-12-18 11:40:27 -0800, divyasamp...@yahoo.com
 wrote:
  
   If you are nostalgic about my outbursts of
 linguistic pedantry on
   Silk, we can go into why the 'h' in
 'hour', 'honour' and 'honest' are
   silent, and why this is not the case with
 'history' or 'hippopotamus'.
 
  Yes! Do tell.

 Yes, please!

I think you guys are just rooting for IG and I to start one of *those* 
arguments. You know, the ones where we unleash spates of tautology on subjects 
no one else cares about, the rest of the list falls asleep, and then the two of 
us decide that we had been in agreement since the beginning.

It's been a while we've done that. OK, so you talked me into it. 

Before I get to the question of the aspirated/non-aspirated 'h', let's start 
with some exposition. First of all, evolutionary theory applies. The most 
successful languages share characteristics with successful biological species - 
if we define success by numbers (of speakers and vocabulary/ individuals) and 
longevity (of the species or the language, not the individual). The most 
obvious of these shared characteristics are 
- the ability to adapt at the optimal rate (not too fast, not too slow), which 
permits useful adaptations to be passed on, and weeds out useless or bad 
adaptations before they can cause widespread damage. 
- a large number of contemporaneous diverse forms (phenotypes in biology, 
dialects and regional/cultural usage variants in language). 
- accretion of vestigial structures with no obvious utility. Just as we 
understand the presence of the coccyx in humans by seeing it as the remnant of 
a lost tail, we make sense of idiosyncratic English spellings and usages by 
looking at their Greek, Latin, French, Old English or other antecedents.

An important non-obvious characteristic is that no species or language remains 
successful forever. Either a species evolves to the point that it becomes a 
recognisably new one (e.g., homo habilis diverges from the australopithecines / 
Romance languages diverge from Vulgar Latin) or it is supplanted by a more 
successful species (homo neanderthalensis overtaken by homo sapiens  / Latin 
replaced by French and then by English as the dominant language of trade and 
diplomacy).

So - long story short, change = good, stagnation = bad, right? But language is 
inextricably linked to social, political and cultural structures. A powerful 
cultural meme throughout history propagates the notion that linguistic change 
is a symptom of degeneration and decline. This is unavoidable, because language 
is a social marker (accents, dialects, regional idioms). Lower status groups 
strive to emulate higher staus groups. (As Aelfric's Colloquy put it, back in 
the 10th century, Wé cildra biddaþ þé, éalá láréow, þæt þú taéce ús sprecan 
rihte, forþám ungelaérede wé sindon, and gewæmmodlíce we sprecaþ, or We kids 
ask you, master, to teach us to speak correctly, because we're ignorant and 
speak badly.)  Institutions and mechanisms are created to preserve linguistic 
prestige (the Académie française, and the OED, to name two). Over time, 
however, even these institutions must change to remain relevant.

In this context, let's re-examine the silent 'h' question. Both 'history' and 
'hippopotamus' entered Middle English via Latin, from the original Greek, that 
is, from the Greek 'historia', meaning history or narrative, and 'hippopotamos' 
meaning river horse. Middle English (ME) broadly refers to the forms of the 
English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the 1470s, from 
which point a form of London-based English became dominant, thanks to the 
introduction of the printing press by William Caxton. These 'imports' retained 
the aspirated 'h' from the original language(s). 

'Hospital' 'hour' and 'honour' entered ME via French, from Latin origins. In 
spoken French, most words imported from Latin turned the initial 'h' into the h 
muet, or mute h. When the words were imported into English, the h remained 
silent.

However, there was a twist in the tale in the case of 'history'. French 
replaced Latin as the lingua franca across Europe and its colonies from the 
17th century onward. During this time, the educated class in Britain and 
specifically in England adopted 'frenchified' pronunciations. Many direct Latin 
import words, including history, which had hitherto been pronounced with an 
aspirated h, suddenly became 'mute h' words. This was reflected in the number 
of 'An History...' book titles between the 1600s and the mid-1800s. 

At this point, there was a resurgence of English chauvinism (precipitated by 
the emergence of the global British Empire and the predominantly 
English-speaking United States) which started eroding the 'frenchification' 
process, and by the early 1900s, 'a history' with a clearly 

Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Divya Sampath
--- On Fri, 12/19/08, Amit Varma amitbl...@gmail.com wrote:

snipped content 
 correct. 'An history' fell out of
 fashion in the 20th century, but was the norm before that

snipped content  
 Language evolves. According to Mirriam-Webster [1] and
 WordNet [2],
 'decimate', like so many other words, has an
 accepted second meaning.

So, you're saying that 'an history' is hallowed by virtue of antiquity and a 
respectable pedigree, but in the case of 'decimate', the contender with youth 
and popularity beats the establishment favourite? Hmm. That's interesting 
sophistry. 

You'll notice my original post conceded that decimate has an accepted second 
meaning, though in true pedantic tradition, for the purpose of my Silk-list 
rants, I uphold the standards of the OED over sources that are either American 
(bah, humbug), or Internet-only (ptui!). One can't really deliver a pompous 
philippic about the decline and fall of the English language without adequately 
pretentious references to match.

Snark aside, of course language evolves; if it doesn't, it dies. I've talked 
about the evolution of the voiced h in 'a history' and my support for the older 
meaning of 'decimate', in another post. But an exaggerated sense of indignation 
over trivialities is part of the fun of being a pedant and a Silk-list loony. 

cheers,
Divya






Re: [silk] Rhetoric and dialectic - was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Perry E. Metzger

ss cybers...@gmail.com writes:
 On Thursday 18 Dec 2008 12:46:17 am Perry E. Metzger wrote:
 All that said, people seem to be taking you to task for ignoring the
 fact that terrorism is a very small killer which is very hard to
 address, and much bigger killers which are cheaper and easier to
 address go unanswered. Do you have a good answer for them?

 Well I need to explain what you have yourself done just in case you are doing 
 this without realizing it

 Let me explain

 You word a question in the following manner: 

 1) X is bad, but Y is worse
 2) Do I have a good answer for why anyone should bother about the lesser 
 problem X

 This sort of tactic comes naturally to people in political debate and is the 
 stuff of rhetoric and dialectic.

Actually, it comes naturally to people who think about resource
allocation, not to people who think about politics. Politics is all
about generating hysteria. Rational thinking is about trying to cut
through hysteria.

There aren't infinite resources in the world, and devoting a very
large fraction of a society's resources in a self destructive potlatch
that accomplishes nothing when the same resources could be spent
productively is a very natural thing to be concerned about. A
politician would love to ignore such things. The rational man cannot.

Restructuring one's society to fight terrorism when few people die of
it and hundreds of thousands die preventably is much like using
nuclear weapons to attack a fly when you won't even get out a cudgel
to kill a rabid racoon. It begs for satire because it is bizarre and
silly.

 The question removes the focus of discussion from terrorism,

No. It points out that those that spend much of their time worrying
about terrorism have no sense of proportion. Why should you warp a
society to attack a problem that has so little real impact?

Human beings are notoriously bad at risk assessment. They won't fasten
their seatbelts, when the risk of dying in a car crash over a lifetime
is quite significant, and then they get phobias about flying when the
risk of dying in an airplane crash is nearly nonexistent.

It is, however, easy to whip people's fears up. Television stations
never break in the middle of programming to announce that the 75,000th
person to die in an auto accident this year has just expired. However,
if there is a sniper shooting somewhere, it is news. Ordinary risks
are rarely paid attention to -- it is trivial to get people to look at
the rare.

 by saying that something else is worse. It then piles up
 conditionality on the answer by saying Do you have a good
 answer? The final judgement of what is a good answer and what is
 not a good answer is left to the person asking the question.

 In other words the question is worded so at to:

 a) to take the  focus away from the point of discussion
 b) Leave a door open to declare any answer as not good

Not quite.

I won't deny that I think your position is unreasonable and I am
clearly attempting to make others think the same thing. However, I
think the means I am using are quite legitimate.

You are one of those who claims that terrorism is an existential
threat to society that justifies vast commitment of resources and the
restructuring of the legal system. However, the evidence is utterly
against you, and it seems illogical to ignore real problems while
paying attention to such a puny threat. This reminds us of the man who
would alter every part of his life in order to avoid the risk of
tetanus, while ignoring the fact that he is obese, has type 2
diabetes, and is in the end stages of heart disease. It feels
ridiculous because it *is* ridiculous.

Yes, I intend to make your position look untenable. That is because I
think your position is indeed untenable. This does not make my attempt
unreasonable -- it makes your position unreasonable. I am sure it is
uncomfortable for you to have others attack your position, but there
is nothing wrong with others attacking your position, and provided
they aren't engaging in logical fallacies in so doing, I fail to see
the problem.


Perry
-- 
Perry E. Metzgerpe...@piermont.com



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Perry E. Metzger

I'm not sure how serious you are here, but, at the risk of making the
implicit explicit...

lukhman_khan lukhman_k...@yahoo.com writes:
 Even if we cant cover each and every square kilometer of the whole
 country, we can at least cover the areas of interests with real
 fool-proof security.

I don't think even that lower standard is possible in practice.

 LOL  So you want a check-post every five kilometers in bangalore

 Why not? At least one in ten kilometers? And manned by soldiers with
 the right equipment. Or at least some visible presence. Try telling me
 that is not a deterrent.

It is not a deterrent. Within days, the soldiers will stop paying
attention because they'll be opening up truck after truck and finding
nothing inside. Pretty soon it will be possible to move a nuclear
missile painted in red with the words this is a nuclear missile past
them without anyone noticing.

However, in order to get this security theater, you will have to spend
lots of money, and you'll slow down trade (and thus economic
development) as well.

Perry
-- 
Perry E. Metzgerpe...@piermont.com



Re: [silk] Rhetoric and dialectic - was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread ss
On Friday 19 Dec 2008 9:02:46 pm Perry E. Metzger wrote:
 You are one of those who claims that terrorism is an existential
 threat to society that justifies vast commitment of resources and the
 restructuring of the legal system.

Sorry.

Could you kindly point me to any statement I have made calling for a vast 
commitment of resources. You are making up things to suit your viewpoint.
I was talking about terrorism. Clearly you do not want to talk about something 
that concerns me. 

That is fine with me but you will have to excuse me. I have not read most of 
your message and will not be doing so. I am not really interested.

Thanks for trying

shiv



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Perry E. Metzger

ss cybers...@gmail.com writes:
 India's success is Pakistan's failure. India has to fail for Pakistan to 
 succeed. But this seems to be too abstract an idea for most people, 
 regardless of their education, to understand.

Actually, it makes no sense to me at all. The world is not a zero sum
game. If the US succeeds, it doesn't mean that Canada or Mexico have
to fail. I don't understand at all this notion that Pakistan must
fail if India succeeds -- it seems like nothing more than a
rhetorical flourish with no content or actual meaning.

Pakistan is certainly a badly mismanaged basket case on the brink of
internal collapse, but its success or failure, especially economically
(and the economy is the key to stability in most places) hinges
largely on its internal policies, and not on anything whatsoever that
India does or does not do.

Perry
-- 
Perry E. Metzgerpe...@piermont.com



Re: [silk] some more from arundhati

2008-12-19 Thread Vinayak Hegde
On Tue, Dec 16, 2008 at 2:57 PM, Udhay Shankar N ud...@pobox.com wrote:
 On Tue, Dec 16, 2008 at 1:53 PM, Tim Bray tb...@textuality.com wrote:

   http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/dec/12/mumbai-arundhati-roy/print
  This is interesting:
 http://greatbong.net/2008/12/16/the-algebra-of-infinite-fundamentalism/


 Udhay, please expand.  Which of these do you find more compelling?

 Tim,

 compelling is a red herring. I've made no secret of my opinion that
 Arundhati Roy is fundamentally dishonest; in approximately the same
 way that Tom Friedman is dishonest (and how's that for irony?) - Her
 agenda shines through even more in what is NOT said (i.e, carefully or
 conveniently omitted from her effusions) than in what is said - though
 that is certainly shrill enough.

 Read as fiction, her faults are many. Read as fact or analysis, not
 even in the frame.

This is what her fellow authors Salman Rushdie and Suketu Mehta had to
say about that article.

quote
Salman Rushdie - It is disgusting to read her comments. I find her
thoughts nauseating. She should be ashamed of herself.

Suketu Mehta joined Rushdie immediately pointing out dozens had died
at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus and asked if the train station
wasn't an icon too?
/quote

more @ 
http://specials.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/19slide2-understanding-the-mumbai-attacks.htm

-- Vinayak
-- 
Blog @ http://thoughts.vinayakhegde.com

PS: Weird as it may seem, the other name that came to mind when
discussing Arundhati Roy was Tom Friedman. Both are intellectually
dishonest. Ms. Roy writes fiction and she should stick to it.



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread ss
On Friday 19 Dec 2008 9:15:19 pm Perry E. Metzger wrote:
 Actually, it makes no sense to me at all.

Don't worry about it. It will not affect you in any way. Just ignore my 
messages. You are seeing my viewpoint only because we are on the same list. 
Not because we are on the same wavelength. I don't think there is any point 
in either of us trying to understand the others' viewpoint. I am not trying 
to understand yours and I will not try and make you understand mine.



shiv



Re: [silk] Meetup in Madras on Dec 27th?

2008-12-19 Thread Krish Ashok

I'm in

On 17-Dec-08, at 5:22 PM, Thaths wrote:


When: 12:30 pm on Dec 27th 2008
Where: Sree Annapurna of Calcutta restaurant, Egmore, Chennai
(http://chennai.burrp.com/listing/restaurant/131398178_sree-annapurna-of-calcutta 
)

What: A meetup

Can you please RSVP if you are going to make it?

Thaths
--
  Silly Indians. Our God made their God -- Homer J. Simpson






Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Thaths
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 8:35 PM, Divya Sampath divyasamp...@yahoo.com wrote:
 --- On Fri, 12/19/08, Amit Varma amitbl...@gmail.com wrote:
 Sorry, who be IG?
 IG is bonobashi, who happens to be over 200 years old. He is the list 
 Methuselah in chief.

O tempora! O mores! I never thought my grandfatherhood would be
supplanted by some 200-year-old whipper snapper.

Thaths
-- 
   Silly Indians. Our God made their God -- Homer J. Simpson



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 09:21:17PM +0530, ss wrote:

 Don't worry about it. It will not affect you in any way. Just ignore my 
 messages. You are seeing my viewpoint only because we are on the same list. 
 Not because we are on the same wavelength. I don't think there is any point 
 in either of us trying to understand the others' viewpoint. I am not trying 
 to understand yours and I will not try and make you understand mine.

I'm another data point in this. I just don't get the sentiment.
I find it irrational and slightly barbaric, but I'm ready to concede
I don't really understand the dysfunctional two-spent-swimmers-cling-together
relationship.

I would just let it go, I think.



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread ss
On Friday 19 Dec 2008 9:37:11 pm Eugen Leitl wrote:
  dysfunctional two-spent-swimmers-cling-together
 relationship.

This is an excellent analogy that I wll use.

Barbaric is certainly an appropriate expression of the feeling that exists.  
But the only way anyone can begin to understand is to figure 
out nazria-e-Pakistan which is often translated as the idea of Pakistan

I tend to push the topic among those people who are most affected by this. But 
they are also most likely to understand. Perhaps it requires an Indian 
upbringing to figure it out - but I'm not sure. It's too much of a waste of 
time to try and explain it to people who will not make any difference. A 
few Western authors have understood. As for others - those who understand 
will understand. Those who don't, don't matter, for most part.

Best to let it rest.

shiv



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Badri Natarajan

 in either of us trying to understand the others' viewpoint. I am not
 trying
 to understand yours and I will not try and make you understand mine.


Shiv, that's a cop-out. The reasons Perry gives are the natural responses
you'll get from most people who disagree with your views, irrespective of
their background. If you can, I think you should try and address his
points.

Speaking for myself, it feels like I'm getting a dim sense of the points
you're trying to make, without fully understanding. I can sort-of
understand the point about Pakistani identity being linked to Indian
failure, but I'm really not grasping why economic success and stability in
Pakistan won't fix the problem (which is sort of what Perry was trying to
say I think)



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread ss
On Friday 19 Dec 2008 10:12:59 pm Badri Natarajan wrote:
 Shiv, that's a cop-out. The reasons Perry gives are the natural responses
 you'll get from most people who disagree with your views, irrespective of
 their background. If you can, I think you should try and address his
 points.

Yes it is a cop out. But I believe I am wasting my time.

There is method in my madness. I write what i think is correct, but I write 
one heck of a lot and when one writes too much - one gets a sense of what is 
a waste of time and what isn't.

Opposition to what I say is normal - that does not bother me, but beyond a 
point, trying to convince those who dislike or oppose what I have to say is a 
mistake  It is a complete waste of time. Those who disagree are welcome to 
disagree - but that will not stop me from saying what I need to say.

It is a tactic of some people who disagree to say Convince me. It is easier 
for me to say Sorry I cannot convince you and go on with what I need to do 
than stop and try to convince everyone who objects. That is a cop out, but 
cop outs are sometimes unavoidable. 

My responses to those who disagree do come - but they come at a time and place 
of my choosing. Unless I am convinced that I am wrong, in which case I just 
apologise.

shiv



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread J. Andrew Rogers


On Dec 19, 2008, at 6:47 AM, ss wrote:
Of course the theory was that the smaller round would maim and  
then the
enemy soldiers would be put out of action - i.e. the wounded man and  
two

people to carry him.

However. this obviosuly does not work against  jihadis.



The problem with this oft-heard theory is that terminal effects are a  
continuum that range from instantly dead to having almost no  
incapacitating effect.  Different weapon setups will center the  
distribution of real-world terminal results at different points on  
that continuum.  Since the no incapacitating effect end of that  
continuum is considered very bad, designers attempt to push weapons as  
far to the instantly lethal end of the range as they can without  
compromising other required design criteria.  Maiming is part of the  
distribution, but not a design goal.



As an anecdotal data point, the 2002 Beltway sniper incident in the  
US, in which over a dozen people were shot, used a ballistic setup  
that is virtually identical to the INSAS.  The mortality rate from  
those single bullets across all the victims was 75% in an area with  
fast access to medical trauma units, in line with statistical  
mortality rates consistently above 50% for that particular weapon  
system.  By contrast, the mortality rate for US soldiers getting shot  
with the traditional AK-47 in various wars and for civilians in large- 
scale shootings is consistently less than 25%.  The empirical evidence  
of this collected during the wars of the 1960s and 1970s was one of  
the motivations for the Soviets to replace the AK-47 cartridge with a  
cartridge that was ballistically similar to the American 5.56x45,  
using an even smaller bullet in fact.



I recall reading that when the INSAS was first inducted the Indian  
Army was
unhappy with the muzzle velocity and maiming potential. But I am  
told that
these issues have been addressed and I see the rifle appearing  
everywhere and
people I speak to (soldiers) seem happy with it. I think the main  
advantage

of the 5.56 is the weight penalty is lower.



Given the combination of cartridge and barrel length, the INSAS should  
have a muzzle velocity that is among the highest of any infantry  
weapon fielded in the world today, at 950-1000 meters per second  
(assuming conventional NATO ammo).


The low weight and cost of the ammunition is a relevant factor, but  
little is sacrificed as a result.  Assuming the soldier actually hits  
the target -- frequently not a safe assumption -- the ballistic  
profile is nearly ideal as far as lethality goes, and should be  
expected to exhibit a higher lethality than the standard weapons now  
fielded by European and American militaries (opting for other design  
characteristics like weapon weight and size).



But Indian police forces are almost always equipped with the Lee  
Enfield .303.



I think it might be an improvement if US police were forced to carry  
an Enfield.



What is worse is that most rifle wielding policemen go to a firing  
range to

practice shooting less than once a year.



True of police forces the world over.

J. Andrew Rogers




Re: [silk] Meetup in Madras on Dec 27th?

2008-12-19 Thread Srini Ramakrishnan
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 9:23 PM, Krish Ashok jalsa.ji...@gmail.com wrote:
 I'm in

Will wonders never cease, I am in Chennai on said dates, you will have
the please of my glorious self.

Cheeni



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread J. Andrew Rogers


On Dec 19, 2008, at 12:41 AM, Srini Ramakrishnan wrote:


I have no direct experience, however on internet forums there are
fairly regular reports of the INSAS heating up to unusable
temperatures after 10-20 continuous rounds. This is also said to be
due to the poor quality of Indian ammunition.



Now that I think about it, one way of interpreting this is not that  
the weapon itself becomes inoperable but that some exposed portion of  
the weapon quickly becomes too hot for the human operator to handle.   
Inadequate heat shielding/thermal management has been an early design  
flaw in many modern military arms.


J. Andrew Rogers




Re: [silk] Rhetoric and dialectic - was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Perry E. Metzger

ss cybers...@gmail.com writes:
 That is fine with me but you will have to excuse me. I have not read
 most of your message and will not be doing so. I am not really
 interested.

I'm saddened to hear that the discussion makes you so uncomfortable
that you can't discuss the substance and can only make peripheral
comments.

However, until I hear some explanation of how, in a practical sense, a
free society is to prevent terrorism and still remain a worthwhile
society to live in -- or how it could manage it at all, even if it was
willing to become hell on earth -- I'll have to keep making you
uncomfortable.

I'll point out that the US has now spent something on the order of a
couple million dollars for every death we've had from terrorism
without any obvious increase in security. We have, however, managed to
drive our economy into the ground, thus allowing the terrorists to win
without even continuing to fight very hard. Perhaps India can learn
from our success, but I fear it will not. The pressure to do
something, even at ruinous cost and without obvious effect, is
powerful.

Perry



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Perry E. Metzger

ss cybers...@gmail.com writes:
 On Friday 19 Dec 2008 9:15:19 pm Perry E. Metzger wrote:
 Actually, it makes no sense to me at all.

 Don't worry about it. It will not affect you in any way. Just ignore my 
 messages. You are seeing my viewpoint only because we are on the same list. 
 Not because we are on the same wavelength. I don't think there is any point 
 in either of us trying to understand the others' viewpoint.

I'm not trying to make you understand my viewpont. I'm trying to show
others why you're wrong. If, as a side effect, you were to learn why
you're wrong, that would be nice, but I don't have high hopes.

 I am not trying to understand yours

I had no illusions you were, though it is rather sad when a
participant in an argument makes no attempt to see if the other
person's position has merit.

Perry



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Perry E. Metzger

Badri Natarajan asi...@vsnl.com writes:
 Speaking for myself, it feels like I'm getting a dim sense of the points
 you're trying to make, without fully understanding. I can sort-of
 understand the point about Pakistani identity being linked to Indian
 failure, but I'm really not grasping why economic success and stability in
 Pakistan won't fix the problem (which is sort of what Perry was trying to
 say I think)

It is indeed one of the things I was saying.

I was also saying that I didn't see why the success of India meant the
failure of Pakistan, though I can see how the failure of Pakistan
could lead to the failure of India. This latter could happen if
Pakistani despair were to lead to increased Pakistani based terrorism,
which in turn could lead India to engage in self destructive actions.

I do not think any likely level of terrorism could damage India
directly, but India could easily engage in the sort of self-defeating
strategies the US has adopted, or worse. It is also, plain and simple,
unpleasant to border a disintegrating country -- desperate people do
desperate things.

Looking at a higher level, economic theory tells us that the whole
game is not zero sum. India's economy would be better off if Pakistan
developed, just as the US and Europe are better off because India and
China are developing. Increased development leads to increased wealth
for everyone. Wealth is good, both because of its direct benefits and
because people who have a lot to lose tend to cooperate more and fight
less.

Perry
-- 
Perry E. Metzgerpe...@piermont.com



Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Madhu Menon
(As Aelfric's Colloquy put it, back in the 10th century, Wé cildra biddaþ þé, éalá láréow, 
þæt þú taéce ús sprecan rihte, forþám ungelaérede wé sindon, and 
gewæmmodlíce we sprecaþ,


You lie! That was Gandalf who said that! :P


--
   *   
Madhu Menon
Shiok Far-eastern Cuisine   |   Moss Cocktail Lounge
96, Amar Jyoti Layout, Inner Ring Road, Bangalore
@ http://shiokfood.comhttp://mosslounge.com
Join the Moss group: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=39295417270



Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Amit Varma
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 8:31 PM, Divya Sampath divyasamp...@yahoo.comwrote:

 So, you're saying that 'an history' is hallowed by virtue of antiquity and
 a respectable pedigree, but in the case of 'decimate', the contender with
 youth and popularity beats the establishment favourite? Hmm. That's
 interesting sophistry.


No, my argument simply is that both are accepted usage today, and considered
correct. I mentioned the antiquity of 'an history' because it is of
historical interest, but I would not justify it if it wasn't still in use.

For what it's worth, I was of the same view as you about 'a history' until
my mid-twenties -- but writing for the British newspapers changed my habits,
and I now use 'an history' reflexively.

In the case of 'decimate', there are two meanings - one which is correct but
 endangered, and the other, which is wrong but spreading.


And you decide what is 'correct' and what is 'wrong'? Heh. If it is in
common enough use for the dictionaries to accept it, it's obviously not
wrong.

Snark aside, of course language evolves; if it doesn't, it dies. I've talked
 about the evolution of the voiced h in 'a history' and my support for the
 older meaning of 'decimate', in another post. But an exaggerated sense of
 indignation over trivialities is part of the fun of being a pedant and a
 Silk-list loony.


Oh, cool, so this is just for fun. That's okay then -- because you're wrong
on both 'an history' and 'decimate', if we are to go by common usage and the
dictionaries. But fun is good! :)


-- 
Amit Varma
http://www.indiauncut.com


Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Divya Sampath
--- On Fri, 12/19/08, Madhu Menon c...@shiokfood.com wrote:
 
 You lie! That was Gandalf who said that! :P

Be grateful I didn't quote Sauron this time around. That would turn into the 
Return Of The Monster Tolkien Thread, and then Udhay would spontaneously 
combust. A few years ago, one might have had few qualms about that, but he is 
now a semi-respectable family man with a young daughter. Just saying. 

cheers,
Divya



Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Amit Varma

 On Sat, Dec 20, 2008 at 12:00 AM, Perry E. Metzger pe...@piermont.comwrote:

 Looking at a higher level, economic theory tells us that the whole
 game is not zero sum. India's economy would be better off if Pakistan
 developed, just as the US and Europe are better off because India and
 China are developing. Increased development leads to increased wealth
 for everyone. Wealth is good, both because of its direct benefits and
 because people who have a lot to lose tend to cooperate more and fight
 less.


Agree with that. Also, our problem isn't Pakistan per se, it's Pakistan's
military establishment, which has thrived on the conflict with India. The
biggest threat to that establishment is Pakistan's civil society. The more
the latter is empowered, the more the former is endangered. Increased trade,
which seems like a pipe dream now, is a good way to start. High levels of
trade would change the incentives of many of the players involved.

I'd written a piece on this in March 2007, when Musharraf was still in
charge:
http://indiauncut.com/iublog/article/general-pervez-musharrafs-incentives/

Even though Zardari is in charge now, things haven't changed much. He knows
the military can topple him anytime. They have a veto power on all important
decisions in Pakistan.

I don't see any easy solutions to this -- but it's certainly not a zero-sum
game, as Perry points out.

-- 
Amit Varma
http://www.indiauncut.com


Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Divya Sampath
--- On Fri, 12/19/08, Amit Varma amitbl...@gmail.com wrote:

 But an exaggerated sense of
  indignation over trivialities is part of the fun of
 being a pedant and a
  Silk-list loony.
 
 
 Oh, cool, so this is just for fun. That's okay then --
 because you're wrong
 on both 'an history' and 'decimate', if we
 are to go by common usage and the
 dictionaries. But fun is good! :)

How dare you imply that my righteous indignation did not prove that I am 
incontrovertibly, irrefutably right. This is war! War, I tell you! 

Plus, I was under the impression that some form of monetary compensation was 
involved. Payment by the word, that sort of thing? What sort of idiot would 
spend this much time on a Friday afternoon ranting about this sort of thing for 
_fun_? 

Oh, wait.

cheers,
Divya

P.S: I'm still going to assert that decimate is better used to convey the 
original sense. As Mark Twain once said, the difference between the right word 
and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning 
bug. 




Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Sat, Dec 20, 2008 at 12:11:48AM +0530, Madhu Menon wrote:
 (As Aelfric's Colloquy put it, back in the 10th century, Wé cildra 
 biddaþ þé, éalá láréow, 
 þæt þú taéce ús sprecan rihte, forþám ungelaérede wé sindon, and 
 gewæmmodlíce we sprecaþ,

Hmm, I can kinda understand that.
 
 You lie! That was Gandalf who said that! :P

-- 
Eugen* Leitl a href=http://leitl.org;leitl/a http://leitl.org
__
ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org
8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A  7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE



Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Amit Varma
On Sat, Dec 20, 2008 at 12:59 AM, Divya Sampath divyasamp...@yahoo.comwrote:

 How dare you imply that my righteous indignation did not prove that I am
 incontrovertibly, irrefutably right. This is war! War, I tell you!

 Plus, I was under the impression that some form of monetary compensation
 was involved. Payment by the word, that sort of thing? What sort of idiot
 would spend this much time on a Friday afternoon ranting about this sort of
 thing for _fun_?


Actually it's 1 am on Saturday where I am in Mumbai, which makes me even
more of an idiot. Oh wait -- I used the second, recently evolved sense of
the word 'idiot'. Sorry, please don't be mad at me!



-- 
Amit Varma
http://www.indiauncut.com


Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Divya Sampath
--- On Fri, 12/19/08, Eugen Leitl eu...@leitl.org wrote:

  (As Aelfric's Colloquy put it, back in the
 10th century, Wé cildra 
  biddaþ þé, éalá láréow, 
  þæt þú taéce ús sprecan rihte, forþám
 ungelaérede wé sindon, and 
  gewæmmodlíce we sprecaþ,
 
 Hmm, I can kinda understand that.

Since you speak both German and English fluently, this is not surprising. It's 
Old English, which at that point was definitely a Germanic language. I suspect 
that if you heard it spoken today, you'd be able to grasp the flow of the 
conversation pretty quickly.

Actually, when spoken aloud, a lot of the words sound similar to the modern 
equivalents to be understandable: We, children, thee, that, thou, teach, us, 
right, for, unlearned...

cheers,
Divya



Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Divya Sampath
--- On Fri, 12/19/08, Thaths tha...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 O tempora! O mores! I never thought my grandfatherhood
 would be
 supplanted by some 200-year-old whipper snapper.

I forgot about you, Thaths. Obviously my senility is beginning to show. How old 
are you again? 950, give or take a decade? Are you still counting years in base 
10?  

cheers,
Divya



Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Abhijit Menon-Sen
At 2008-12-19 00:07:18 +, bluelull...@gmail.com wrote:

 offer open till stocks last

If you add an apostrophe to stocks and parse last as an adjective
instead of a verb, it all makes sense. ;-)

-- ams



Re: [silk] Pet Peeves and Pedantry, was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread Deepa Mohan
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 8:35 PM, Divya Sampath divyasamp...@yahoo.comwrote:

 --- On Fri, 12/19/08, Amit Varma amitbl...@gmail.com wrote:

  Sorry, who be IG?
 

 IG is bonobashi, who happens to be over 200 years old. He is the list
 Methuselah in chief.



No, I think methesulah. I think I emailed IG about this (but I am too
old to remember exactly O bengali wood-dweller, did I? ).

Enjoying the English thread.interesting to see how one dates oneself by
the words and phrases that one objects to!

I think we will have to accept SMS-ese, too, it's part of the evolution,
like it or not...I think that in 20 years' time dat or tat will be the
accepted spelling of that, for example, in much the same way as no one
writes nuncheon or luncheon nowadays, or withdrawing room 

Deepa.


Re: [silk] Rhetoric and dialectic - was: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread ss
On Friday 19 Dec 2008 11:49:14 pm Perry E. Metzger wrote:
 I'm saddened to hear that the discussion makes you so uncomfortable
 that you can't discuss the substance and can only make peripheral
 comments.

Please consider this.

I have:

a) Written a long post on what, in my view, india needs to do to check 
terrorism in response to a query from Badri which you either faied to read or 
did not take into account when you jumped into the dicussion. That post is on 
there fo you to go back and read.

b) Written an entire book that is online that speaks of how the idea India's 
succes is seen as Pakistan's failure has arisen and is propagated.

Without reading either of these you have asked for explanations. I don't 
really have the time to do that. You need to read my book and read they reply 
that I have already posted before you speak of your personal sadness at my 
atitudes.

It would have been different if you actually had read what  have written 
rather than my repartees after the discussion was dead. I merely returned the 
compliment.


shiv







Re: [silk] BW: How Risky Is India?

2008-12-19 Thread ss
On Friday 19 Dec 2008 10:12:59 pm Badri Natarajan wrote:
  I'm really not grasping why economic success and stability in
 Pakistan won't fix the problem

Badri - at the risk of sounding like a saleaman trying to push his wares, the 
answer can be found in my book - or at least pointers if you actually go back 
and have a look at it.

If you actually read chapters on the people, the economy, the army, wars, 
islam and jihad (as well as the foreword and last chapter) you will get some 
idea of why economic success and stability never came to Pakistan despite 
several billions of US dollars in aid in the 1960s, plus a free Air Force of 
F 86 Sabres and F-104s.

The same reasons still hold true in the 21st Century the wealthy United States 
ensured that Paksiatan hs been given 3 bilion US$ a year up front (half for 
the armed forces) and several hundreds of millions as protection money to let 
US convoys through.

I wrote that book for a reason - but i can't force people to read it. A 
country and its history and behavior cannot be described in a paragraph or 
two without resorting to oversimplification and dumbing down of the subject. 

shiv