Re: [Biofuel] interesting read: online electrical textbooks

2007-11-11 Thread NV Dhana

This electrical textbook is very informative for novice like me. I got some 
confusion over some terminology. I am involved with waste management and they 
are going to produce 10 megabite of electricityfrom methane gas. Funney thing 
is that no body I talk to at plant know,weather it will produce 10 megawatt 
(10,000 KW) every hour or in 24 hours period. Can some body clarify  it ? To: 
sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2007 11:06:07 
-0600 Subject: [Biofuel] interesting read: online electrical textbooks   i 
found this while looking for some electric stator design ideas, and i figured 
it could be interesting, if not helpful.  http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/  
it is a very simple, and IMO well laid out set of electricity/electronics 
lessons for the beginner.   The information provided is great for both 
students and hobbyists who are looking to expand their knowledge in this field 
(clipped from the front page).  jason  
_ Peek-a-boo 
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Re: [Biofuel] interesting read: online electrical textbooks

2007-11-11 Thread Kirk McLoren
The proper usage is hourly production.
  megawatt hour
   
  Kirk

NV Dhana [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
This electrical textbook is very informative for novice like me. I got some 
confusion over some terminology. I am involved with waste management and they 
are going to produce 10 megabite of electricityfrom methane gas. Funney thing 
is that no body I talk to at plant know,weather it will produce 10 megawatt 
(10,000 KW) every hour or in 24 hours period. Can some body clarify it ? To: 
sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2007 11:06:07 
-0600 Subject: [Biofuel] interesting read: online electrical textbooks   i 
found this while looking for some electric stator design ideas, and i figured 
it could be interesting, if not helpful.  http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/  
it is a very simple, and IMO well laid out set of electricity/electronics 
lessons for the beginner.   The information provided is great for both 
students and hobbyists who are looking to expand their knowledge in this field 
(clipped from the front page).  jason 
 _ Peek-a-boo 
FREE Tricks  Treats for You! 
http://www.reallivemoms.com?ocid=TXT_TAGHMloc=us 
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Re: [Biofuel] interesting read: online electrical textbooks

2007-11-11 Thread JohnnyBG55
A megawatt is a measure of power as opposed to a measure of energy such as
Megawatt-hour.   Energy is the production or integration of power over time.
The amount of energy your plant will produce in a 24 hour day will be 
  24 hours   *  10 Mw ==  240 Mw-Hrs

John

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Kirk McLoren
Sent: Sunday, November 11, 2007 4:59 PM
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] interesting read: online electrical textbooks

The proper usage is hourly production.
  megawatt hour
   
  Kirk

NV Dhana [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
This electrical textbook is very informative for novice like me. I got some
confusion over some terminology. I am involved with waste management and
they are going to produce 10 megabite of electricityfrom methane gas. Funney
thing is that no body I talk to at plant know,weather it will produce 10
megawatt (10,000 KW) every hour or in 24 hours period. Can some body clarify
it ? To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org Date: Sun, 11 Nov
2007 11:06:07 -0600 Subject: [Biofuel] interesting read: online electrical
textbooks   i found this while looking for some electric stator design
ideas, and i figured it could be interesting, if not helpful. 
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/  it is a very simple, and IMO well laid
out set of electricity/electronics lessons for the beginner.   The
information provided is great for both students and hobbyists who are
looking to expand their knowledge in this field (clipped from the front
page).  jason 
 _
Peek-a-boo FREE Tricks  Treats for You!
http://www.reallivemoms.com?ocid=TXT_TAGHMloc=us
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tagline
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Re: [Biofuel] Interesting Read

2006-03-09 Thread Chip Mefford
Keith Addison wrote:
 Hello Chip
 
 
Keith Addison wrote:

Hello Chip
snip

Actually it's the industrialised countries' addiction to wasting
energy that's doing that.

Wholly agree, no arguments here.


Merely replacing fossil fuels is not the answer. A rational and
sustainable energy future requires great reductions in energy use
(currently mostly waste), great improvements in energy use
efficiency, and, most important, decentralisation of supply to the
small-scale or farm-scale local-economy level, along with the use of
all ready-to-use renewable energy technologies in combination as the
local circumstances require.

To say the world's 800 million cars will compete for food resources
with the 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 a day shows a lack
of understanding of how the market works. See eg.:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html
Biofuels - Food or Fuel?

No core argument, however, I think that fuel/food competition is
already happening.
 
 
 But I think it's no different than the usual food competition, with 
 people being marginalised from their own resources to make way for 
 industrialised production of food and ag commodities for trade in the 
 global market.

Well stated. agreed.


 So for instance, with the so-called Green Revolution, 
 countries that used to be self-sufficient in rice successfully became 
 rice exporters but with large and growing numbers of poor and hungry 
 people at home, along with severe environmental problems (which 
 primarily impact on the poor). Wealth extraction, poverty creation, 
 same old story. What difference does it make if these extracted 
 commodities include biofuels feedstock? It just adds fuel miles to 
 food miles, but it's the same issue.
 
 Like all industrialised agriculture production it's heavily dependent 
 on fossil-fuel inputs - dinosaur bone oil, LOL! What sort of sense 
 does it make to produce allegedly sustainable and renewable biofuels 
 crops if it depends on exactly the resource it's supposed to be 
 replacing? There's nothing sustainable about industrialised 
 agriculture, it has no future.
 
 
Currently, dinosaur bone oil costs are mostly
hidden from view, and bio-oil is under a microscope for cost
models.

all things being equal, it's my most ignorant guess that once
you strip away all the huge subsidies that dinosaur bone oil
receives, add in the health-care costs, you start seeing gas at the pump
in the 10 to 12 dollar a gallon range,
 
 
 That seems to be quite a good guess, but it's probably more than 
 that, see below.
 
 
and bio-oil is probably
something like one third to half that. With this in mind, and some of
the forest-to-farm land conversion that is happening around the world
to address local fuel needs,
 
 
 Local fuel needs?
 
 
and the picture is a bit more cloudy.
 
 
 Adding biofuel to the picture doesn't change it much.
 
 On the other hand, there's a massive worldwide swing towards 
 sustainable farming. Eg:

Thank goodness!

I'm snipping the rest, because I have no debate points,
and I completely concurr, and I really appreciate
you taking the time to write it all up.

Anyone who's following this thread looking for controversy,
should go back and read your post in detail :)

Thanks again for everything,
-keep up the good work!

---chipper

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Re: [Biofuel] Interesting Read

2006-03-08 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Mike

So...did Monbiot get his research for Feeding Cars, not People 
from Lester Brown or, was it the other way around.

It's the same short-sighted promoter of fear that conveniently holds 
back information on more comprehensive incorporation of biofuel into 
a diverse, long term energy strategy.

Claims that put fear into those who haven't done their own research 
will be offset by a growing public consensus on the Internet AND a 
reexamination of suppressed technologies from the 1940's through the 
70's - technologies with associated patents which have become public 
domain.

All we have to do now is keep large telecom corporations from 
merging and influencing legislation that controls Internet traffic.

Mike

I agree. And to use what we're protecting to the best effect. Not 
much cause for concern in either case, I reckon. Re protecting it, 
have faith in your friendly virtual neighbourhood hacker community, 
as in the recent thread re The End of the Internet:

A good way of
looking at the post-modern hacker community is as the IT dept of the
second superpower.  May the force be with them.  :-)

And

 It takes about 6 months for a pharmacy lab to learn to copy someone 
else's drug.
 It took 72 hours to break the DRM on iTunes.
 It took 24 hours to break the ultimately encrypted dvd encryption.
 It took 12 hours to break Arista's new CD protection scheme.
 It took 6 hours to break sony's illegal DRM.

 Fear not fellow subverts, the underground will keep us safe. Sort of.

I'm not sure that we really have to do anything about the 
anti-biofuels noise being generated by George Monbiot, Lester Brown, 
Mae Won-Ho at ISIS, nor indeed Pimentel or Tadzek. They're not going 
to lead anybody anywhere other than astray, and indeed it doesn't go 
anywhere, apart from the odd 15,000 square miles of desert covered in 
algae farms, LOL! Never mind the desert, who cares about deserts. (I 
do!) More serious people should be able to figure it out for 
themselves, there is better information to be found if you look.

Has anybody ever actually seen any real, genuine, non-mythical 
biodiesel made from algae? I mean that actually exists in the 
physical universe rather than just in the wish-fulfilment fantasies 
of guzzle-addicts? There's the stuff cleaning up the powerplant 
smokestacks in that one project but that's a bit different, no?

Best

Keith


Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello Chip

 Probably, a lot of you are already familiar with the work of
 Lester Brown. I'm not however, and was recently introduced
 to it by a friend.
 
 
 I've read a few chapters online, and have ordered to book.
 
  From Chapter 1;
 
 In this new world, the price of oil begins to set the price of food,
 not so much because of rising fuel costs for farmers and food processors
 but more because almost everything we eat can be converted into fuel for
 cars. In this new world of high oil prices, supermarkets and service
 stations will compete in commodity markets for basic food commodities
 such as wheat, corn, soybeans, and sugarcane. Wheat going into the
 market can be converted into bread for supermarkets or ethanol for
 service stations. Soybean oil can go onto supermarket shelves or it can
 go to service stations to be used as diesel fuel. In effect, owners of
 the worldís 800 million cars will be competing for food resources with
 the 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 a day. 9
 
 Faced with a seemingly insatiable demand for automotive fuel, farmers
 will want to clear more and more of the remaining tropical forests to
 produce sugarcane, oil palms, and other high-yielding fuel crops.
 Already, billions of dollars of private capital are moving into this
 effort. In effect, the rising price of oil is generating a massive new
 threat to the earthís biological diversity.

Actually it's the industrialised countries' addiction to wasting
energy that's doing that.

Merely replacing fossil fuels is not the answer. A rational and
sustainable energy future requires great reductions in energy use
(currently mostly waste), great improvements in energy use
efficiency, and, most important, decentralisation of supply to the
small-scale or farm-scale local-economy level, along with the use of
all ready-to-use renewable energy technologies in combination as the
local circumstances require.

To say the world's 800 million cars will compete for food resources
with the 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 a day shows a lack
of understanding of how the market works. See eg.:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html
Biofuels - Food or Fuel?

And:

Less than three-tenths of one percent of total US corn exports went
to the 25 poorest countries in 1996. More US corn goes to make
alcoholic beverages in the US than is exported to feed the hungry in
the world's 25 most undernourished countries combined.
http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_energy.html
Is ethanol energy-efficient?

More here which should be of interest:

How much 

Re: [Biofuel] Interesting Read

2006-03-08 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Chip

Keith Addison wrote:
  Hello Chip
 
 
 Probably, a lot of you are already familiar with the work of
 Lester Brown. I'm not however, and was recently introduced
 to it by a friend.
 
 
 I've read a few chapters online, and have ordered to book.

 SNIP
 
 
  Actually it's the industrialised countries' addiction to wasting
  energy that's doing that.

Wholly agree, no arguments here.

  Merely replacing fossil fuels is not the answer. A rational and
  sustainable energy future requires great reductions in energy use
  (currently mostly waste), great improvements in energy use
  efficiency, and, most important, decentralisation of supply to the
  small-scale or farm-scale local-economy level, along with the use of
  all ready-to-use renewable energy technologies in combination as the
  local circumstances require.
 
  To say the world's 800 million cars will compete for food resources
  with the 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 a day shows a lack
  of understanding of how the market works. See eg.:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html
  Biofuels - Food or Fuel?

No core argument, however, I think that fuel/food competition is
already happening.

But I think it's no different than the usual food competition, with 
people being marginalised from their own resources to make way for 
industrialised production of food and ag commodities for trade in the 
global market. So for instance, with the so-called Green Revolution, 
countries that used to be self-sufficient in rice successfully became 
rice exporters but with large and growing numbers of poor and hungry 
people at home, along with severe environmental problems (which 
primarily impact on the poor). Wealth extraction, poverty creation, 
same old story. What difference does it make if these extracted 
commodities include biofuels feedstock? It just adds fuel miles to 
food miles, but it's the same issue.

Like all industrialised agriculture production it's heavily dependent 
on fossil-fuel inputs - dinosaur bone oil, LOL! What sort of sense 
does it make to produce allegedly sustainable and renewable biofuels 
crops if it depends on exactly the resource it's supposed to be 
replacing? There's nothing sustainable about industrialised 
agriculture, it has no future.

Currently, dinosaur bone oil costs are mostly
hidden from view, and bio-oil is under a microscope for cost
models.

all things being equal, it's my most ignorant guess that once
you strip away all the huge subsidies that dinosaur bone oil
receives, add in the health-care costs, you start seeing gas at the pump
in the 10 to 12 dollar a gallon range,

That seems to be quite a good guess, but it's probably more than 
that, see below.

and bio-oil is probably
something like one third to half that. With this in mind, and some of
the forest-to-farm land conversion that is happening around the world
to address local fuel needs,

Local fuel needs?

and the picture is a bit more cloudy.

Adding biofuel to the picture doesn't change it much.

On the other hand, there's a massive worldwide swing towards 
sustainable farming. Eg:

In the world's largest study into sustainable agriculture, Jules 
Pretty, professor of environment and society at the University of 
Essex (UK) analysed more than 200 projects in 52 countries. He found 
that more than four million farms were involved -- 3 per cent of 
fields in the Third World. And, most remarkably, average increases in 
crop yields were 73 per cent. Sustainable agriculture, Pretty 
concludes, has most to offer to small farms. Its methods are cheap, 
use locally available technology and often improve the environment. 
Above all they most help the people who need help the most -- poor 
farmers and their families, who make up the majority of the world's 
hungry people.
See: Reducing Food Poverty with Sustainable Agriculture: A Summary 
of New Evidence Centre for Environment and Society, University of 
Essex
http://www2.essex.ac.uk/ces/ResearchProgrammes/SAFEWexecsummfinalreport.htm

47 Portraits of Sustainable Agriculture Projects and Initiatives 
Centre for Environment and Society, University of Essex
http://www2.essex.ac.uk/ces/ResearchProgrammes/SAFEW47casessusag.htm

Update:
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/esthag/2006/40/i04/abs/es051670d.html
Resource-Conserving Agriculture Increases Yields in Developing Countries
December 21, 2005

Most of the programs we are talking about happened despite the 
policy, instead of there being one, Pretty says.

I don't believe the pressures on forests are much different, just 
more so. Palm oil plantations are devastating tropical forests, but 
they've been doing that since long before there was any interest in 
biodiesel. Palm oil is big biz, biodiesel or not. There's not really 
anything new here, these are the same issues we've been against all 
along.

I have a niggling feeling that 10 years from now, the environmentalists will
be fighting the ethanol industry tooth and nail. anything 

Re: [Biofuel] Interesting Read

2006-03-07 Thread David Miller
Chip Mefford wrote:

 In other news, I'll soon also have the 3rdworld CD online.

 Will post the url when I get it up.

 If anyone knows how to bust an iso image up into 'chunks'
 that can be reassembled into a workable iso image, please
 let me know.

   

I'm glad to say that renegade.sparks.net isn't being deluged, but the 
more the merrier.

As for breaking the image up, it's trivial with dd, a standard unix 
utility.  With Windows you're on your own:)

I broke it up into 32 MB chunks on renegade: See 
http://renegade.sparks.net/cd3wd
http://renegade.sparks.net/cd3wd/readme gives brief directions on how to 
reassemble it.

Hope this helps.

--- David

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Re: [Biofuel] Interesting Read

2006-03-07 Thread John Hayes
David Miller wrote:
 Chip Mefford wrote:
 If anyone knows how to bust an iso image up into 'chunks'
 that can be reassembled into a workable iso image, please
 let me know.

 As for breaking the image up, it's trivial with dd, a standard unix 
 utility.  With Windows you're on your own:)
 
 I broke it up into 32 MB chunks on renegade: See 
 http://renegade.sparks.net/cd3wd
 http://renegade.sparks.net/cd3wd/readme gives brief directions on how to 
 reassemble it.

Why break it up at all? Distributing large ISOs is practically what 
BitTorrent was invented for.

jh

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Re: [Biofuel] Interesting Read

2006-03-07 Thread David Miller
John Hayes wrote:
 David Miller wrote:
   
 Chip Mefford wrote:
 
 If anyone knows how to bust an iso image up into 'chunks'
 that can be reassembled into a workable iso image, please
 let me know.

   
 As for breaking the image up, it's trivial with dd, a standard unix 
 utility.  With Windows you're on your own:)

 I broke it up into 32 MB chunks on renegade: See 
 http://renegade.sparks.net/cd3wd
 http://renegade.sparks.net/cd3wd/readme gives brief directions on how to 
 reassemble it.
 

 Why break it up at all? Distributing large ISOs is practically what 
 BitTorrent was invented for.
   

It is an excellent use of BitTorrent.  Not all users have BitTorrent 
clients though, and not people with server resources have the time 
/interest/knowledge to run one.  I may run one someday; for now I'll 
just help distribute the CD with what I can easily offer.

I would certainly encourage others to make materials like this available 
via BitTorrent.

--- David

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Re: [Biofuel] Interesting Read

2006-03-07 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Chip

Probably, a lot of you are already familiar with the work of
Lester Brown. I'm not however, and was recently introduced
to it by a friend.


I've read a few chapters online, and have ordered to book.

 From Chapter 1;

In this new world, the price of oil begins to set the price of food,
not so much because of rising fuel costs for farmers and food processors
but more because almost everything we eat can be converted into fuel for
cars. In this new world of high oil prices, supermarkets and service
stations will compete in commodity markets for basic food commodities
such as wheat, corn, soybeans, and sugarcane. Wheat going into the
market can be converted into bread for supermarkets or ethanol for
service stations. Soybean oil can go onto supermarket shelves or it can
go to service stations to be used as diesel fuel. In effect, owners of
the worldís 800 million cars will be competing for food resources with
the 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 a day. 9

Faced with a seemingly insatiable demand for automotive fuel, farmers
will want to clear more and more of the remaining tropical forests to
produce sugarcane, oil palms, and other high-yielding fuel crops.
Already, billions of dollars of private capital are moving into this
effort. In effect, the rising price of oil is generating a massive new
threat to the earthís biological diversity.

Actually it's the industrialised countries' addiction to wasting 
energy that's doing that.

Merely replacing fossil fuels is not the answer. A rational and 
sustainable energy future requires great reductions in energy use 
(currently mostly waste), great improvements in energy use 
efficiency, and, most important, decentralisation of supply to the 
small-scale or farm-scale local-economy level, along with the use of 
all ready-to-use renewable energy technologies in combination as the 
local circumstances require.

To say the world's 800 million cars will compete for food resources 
with the 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 a day shows a lack 
of understanding of how the market works. See eg.:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html
Biofuels - Food or Fuel?

And:

Less than three-tenths of one percent of total US corn exports went 
to the 25 poorest countries in 1996. More US corn goes to make 
alcoholic beverages in the US than is exported to feed the hungry in 
the world's 25 most undernourished countries combined.
http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_energy.html
Is ethanol energy-efficient?

More here which should be of interest:

How much fuel can we grow? How much land will it take?
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html#howmuch

Best

Keith


http://www.earth-policy.org/Books/PB2/Contents.htm


-

In other news, I'll soon also have the 3rdworld CD online.

Will post the url when I get it up.

If anyone knows how to bust an iso image up into 'chunks'
that can be reassembled into a workable iso image, please
let me know.


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Re: [Biofuel] Interesting Read

2006-03-07 Thread Michael Redler
So...did Monbiot get his "research" for "Feeding Cars, not People" from Lester Brown or, was it the other way around.It's the same short-sighted promoter of fear that conveniently holds back information on more comprehensive incorporation of biofuel into a diverse, long term energy strategy.Claims that put fear into those who haven't done their own research will be offset by a growing public consensus on the Internet AND a reexamination of suppressed technologies from the 1940's through the 70's - technologies with associated patents which havebecome public domain.All we have to do now is keep large telecom corporations from merging and influencing legislation that controls Internet traffic.MikeKeith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Hello ChipProbably, a lot of you are already familiar with the work ofLester Brown. I'm not however, and was recently introducedto it by a friend.I've read a few chapters online, and have ordered to book. From Chapter 1;"In this new world, the price of oil begins to set the price of food,not so much because of rising fuel costs for farmers and food processorsbut more because almost everything we eat can be converted into fuel forcars. In this new world of high oil prices, supermarkets and servicestations will compete in commodity markets for basic food commoditiessuch as wheat, corn, soybeans, and sugarcane. Wheat going into themarket can be converted into bread for supermarkets or ethanol forservice stations. Soybean oil can go onto supermarket shelves or it cango to service stations
 to be used as diesel fuel. In effect, owners ofthe worldís 800 million cars will be competing for food resources withthe 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 a day. 9Faced with a seemingly insatiable demand for automotive fuel, farmerswill want to clear more and more of the remaining tropical forests toproduce sugarcane, oil palms, and other high-yielding fuel crops.Already, billions of dollars of private capital are moving into thiseffort. In effect, the rising price of oil is generating a massive newthreat to the earthís biological diversity."Actually it's the industrialised countries' addiction to wasting energy that's doing that."Merely replacing fossil fuels is not the answer. A rational and sustainable energy future requires great reductions in energy use (currently mostly waste), great improvements in energy use efficiency, and, most important, decentralisation of
 supply to the small-scale or farm-scale local-economy level, along with the use of all ready-to-use renewable energy technologies in combination as the local circumstances require."To say the world's 800 million cars will compete for food resources with the 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 a day shows a lack of understanding of how the market works. See eg.:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.htmlBiofuels - Food or Fuel?And:"Less than three-tenths of one percent of total US corn exports went to the 25 poorest countries in 1996. More US corn goes to make alcoholic beverages in the US than is exported to feed the hungry in the world's 25 most undernourished countries combined."http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_energy.htmlIs ethanol energy-efficient?More here which should be of interest:"How much fuel can we grow? How much land will it
 take?"http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html#howmuchBestKeith___
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Re: [Biofuel] Interesting Read

2006-03-07 Thread Chip Mefford
Keith Addison wrote:
 Hello Chip
 
 
Probably, a lot of you are already familiar with the work of
Lester Brown. I'm not however, and was recently introduced
to it by a friend.


I've read a few chapters online, and have ordered to book.

SNIP
 
 
 Actually it's the industrialised countries' addiction to wasting 
 energy that's doing that.

Wholly agree, no arguments here.

 Merely replacing fossil fuels is not the answer. A rational and 
 sustainable energy future requires great reductions in energy use 
 (currently mostly waste), great improvements in energy use 
 efficiency, and, most important, decentralisation of supply to the 
 small-scale or farm-scale local-economy level, along with the use of 
 all ready-to-use renewable energy technologies in combination as the 
 local circumstances require.
 
 To say the world's 800 million cars will compete for food resources 
 with the 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 a day shows a lack 
 of understanding of how the market works. See eg.:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html
 Biofuels - Food or Fuel?

No core argument, however, I think that fuel/food competition is
already happening. Currently, dinosaur bone oil costs are mostly
hidden from view, and bio-oil is under a microscope for cost
models.

all things being equal, it's my most ignorant guess that once
you strip away all the huge subsidies that dinosaur bone oil
receives, add in the health-care costs, you start seeing gas at the pump
in the 10 to 12 dollar a gallon range, and bio-oil is probably
something like one third to half that. With this in mind, and some of
the forest-to-farm land conversion that is happening around the world
to address local fuel needs, and the picture is a bit more cloudy.

Yes, completely concurr with the overall thesis that a rational
and sustainable energy future requires great reductions in energy
use. Or, as you say, energy waste.

 And:
 
 Less than three-tenths of one percent of total US corn exports went 
 to the 25 poorest countries in 1996. More US corn goes to make 
 alcoholic beverages in the US than is exported to feed the hungry in 
 the world's 25 most undernourished countries combined.
 http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_energy.html
 Is ethanol energy-efficient?

I read your paper and I certainly have no arguments with it at all.
And the fun part is, the new ethanol processes are not represented,
and those make the picture even more hopeful.

 More here which should be of interest:
 
 How much fuel can we grow? How much land will it take?
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html#howmuch

In short, we can grow enough, with existing resources, using
a 'rational and sustainable' approach.

There are those who are going to take Lester Brown's work
as FUD. It isn't. At least not by my reading. There are those
who are going to say that there is no deforestation taking
place to expand sugar cane farms for fuel production. That
isn't the case, it is happening. Or rather, it has happened
in the immediate past.

But again, this all comes around to your original point,
it's the industrialised countries' addiction to wasting
energy that's doing that. It is indeed. And more of the
world is becoming industrialised by the second. Addiction
is the right word.

 Best

All the best to you,
and keep up the good work!

 Keith

==chipper

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