Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-22 Thread Stephen Gower
On Wed, Jun 22, 2011 at 12:57:19PM +1000, John Smith wrote:
 
 I don't think intent alone is enough, if the intent is to limit
 derivative copies you need to stipulate that in your license to B,
 otherwise you know that C is able to do what ever he likes based on
 the license between B and C.

I don't know any such thing as I'm not a lawyer - are you?  If so, if would
be great if you could state that as formal advice, if not, it would be great
if you could get legal advice to that effect.

s

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-21 Thread Grant Slater
On 21 June 2011 05:46, Steve Bennett stevag...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hang on, here's Nearmap's statement: All such additions or edits
 submitted to OSM prior to 17 June 2011 may be held and continue to be
 used by OSM under the terms in place between OSM and the individual
 which submitted the addition or edit at the relevant time.

 And here's Nick's interpretation: Nearmap wish all contributions to
 OSM, by any mapper who has agreed to the CT, derived from their
 imagery (before the 17th June 2011) to be able to be relicenced by
 OSMF under any licence it (OSMF) chooses at any time.


OpenStreetMap.org has had Contributor Terms for at least the last 5 years.
See the CTs history here:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Database_License/Contributor_Terms/History

/ Grant

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-21 Thread Stephen Gower
[Sorry to quote so much context - please do scroll down!)

On Sun, Jun 19, 2011 at 11:16:03AM +0100, Robert Whittaker (OSM) wrote:
 I think the question being asked arises from the following
 hypothetical chain of events:
 
 1/ Person A has a database that he licenses under ODbL.
 
 2/ Person B takes the database and creates a produced work [...] and also
 licenses the produced work (eg map tiles) under either (i) PD/CC0 or (ii)
 CC-By.
 
 3/ Person C takes the produced work under PD/CC0 or CC-By, and creates
 a derivative work from it by 'reverse engineering' the map tiles to
 recover (some of) the data in the original database. [...]

I think it's worth re-iterating the point made earlier:

If Person A has publically expressed their desire that the database and
copies of it remain under ODbL, and Person C is aware of this, then Person C
needs to get their own legal advice. Person A, if asked about the possible
loophole, should just repeat that their intention is that copies of the
database should only be available under ODbL.

Person A also should do as much as they can to make sure any potential
Person C is aware of the intention.  In the case of OSM, it helps that it's
the largest open map data project - it's likely anyone thinking of creating
a map data from tiles they somehow got hold of from Person B would
investigate and discover OSM exists.

s

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-21 Thread John Smith
On 21 June 2011 23:31, Stephen Gower socks-openstreetmap@earth.li wrote:
 [Sorry to quote so much context - please do scroll down!)

 On Sun, Jun 19, 2011 at 11:16:03AM +0100, Robert Whittaker (OSM) wrote:
 I think the question being asked arises from the following
 hypothetical chain of events:

 1/ Person A has a database that he licenses under ODbL.

 2/ Person B takes the database and creates a produced work [...] and also
 licenses the produced work (eg map tiles) under either (i) PD/CC0 or (ii)
 CC-By.

 3/ Person C takes the produced work under PD/CC0 or CC-By, and creates
 a derivative work from it by 'reverse engineering' the map tiles to
 recover (some of) the data in the original database. [...]

 I think it's worth re-iterating the point made earlier:

 If Person A has publically expressed their desire that the database and
 copies of it remain under ODbL, and Person C is aware of this, then Person C
 needs to get their own legal advice. Person A, if asked about the possible
 loophole, should just repeat that their intention is that copies of the
 database should only be available under ODbL.

 Person A also should do as much as they can to make sure any potential
 Person C is aware of the intention.  In the case of OSM, it helps that it's
 the largest open map data project - it's likely anyone thinking of creating
 a map data from tiles they somehow got hold of from Person B would
 investigate and discover OSM exists.

I don't think intent alone is enough, if the intent is to limit
derivative copies you need to stipulate that in your license to B,
otherwise you know that C is able to do what ever he likes based on
the license between B and C.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-21 Thread Mike Dupont
On Wed, Jun 22, 2011 at 4:57 AM, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.comwrote:

  Person A also should do as much as they can to make sure any potential
  Person C is aware of the intention.  In the case of OSM, it helps that
 it's
  the largest open map data project - it's likely anyone thinking of
 creating
  a map data from tiles they somehow got hold of from Person B would
  investigate and discover OSM exists.

 I don't think intent alone is enough, if the intent is to limit
 derivative copies you need to stipulate that in your license to B,
 otherwise you know that C is able to do what ever he likes based on
 the license between B and C.



I wanted to stay out of this endless discussion, but let me point out the
simple fact that copyleft is designed to solve this problem. When you get
a copy of the data, you get the intended license and done need a contract.
It is pretty simple and it has been tested in court via the gpl.

mike
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-20 Thread Steve Bennett
Hang on, here's Nearmap's statement: All such additions or edits
submitted to OSM prior to 17 June 2011 may be held and continue to be
used by OSM under the terms in place between OSM and the individual
which submitted the addition or edit at the relevant time.

And here's Nick's interpretation: Nearmap wish all contributions to
OSM, by any mapper who has agreed to the CT, derived from their
imagery (before the 17th June 2011) to be able to be relicenced by
OSMF under any licence it (OSMF) chooses at any time.

They're completely opposite. It's not just looking for problems. If
Nearmap had wanted those contributions to be relicensable under some
future licence, they would have said so. They said the opposite:
under the terms in place...at the relevant time. *Not* under any
licence [the OSMF] chooses at any time. If lawyers drafted the
statement, they meant what they said.

At best, I'm interpreting it as existing contributions are licensed
under CC-BY-SA and/or ODbL, and that's ok. If you want to change the
licence again in the future, we'll talk. I mean, Nearmap have never
said they have a problem with ODbL, nor do they have a problem with
future relicensing *per se*. They have a problem with allowing
unspecified future licensing without power of veto.

So...I'm looking at this as a sort of stay of execution. The data can
stay in OSM until the licence changes again, which could be a few
years, it could be a long time. Who knows what will happen then, or
what it will mean if Nearmap is no longer around for some reason.
Remember we're talking about a terms of use issue, not a licensing
issue.

Steve


On Fri, Jun 17, 2011 at 12:01 AM, SteveC st...@asklater.com wrote:
 So those guys put out a legal statement and an employee even gave you his
 interpretation on this list, which you can cite in court if you want. I
 think you're pretty solid and it feels like people are just looking for
 problems no matter what is done or said. :-(

 Steve
 stevecoast.com
 On Jun 16, 2011, at 0:44, Nick Hocking nick.hock...@gmail.com wrote:

 My understanding is that Nearmap wish all contributions to OSM, by any
 mapper who has agreed to the CT, derived from their imagery (before the 17th
 June 2011) to be able to be relicenced by OSMF under any licence it (OSMF)
 chooses at any time.

 However I also can't see exactly how the published statement meets this
 wish.

 Nick

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
+1 anyway

I just wanted to make clear that our current data
is submitted under CC-BY-SA (at least our community members declares so)
but there is absolutely no prove that the data submitted
can be CC-BY-SA.

I just want to say that copyright is not just something you
can declare or deny in ordinary mapmaking, let alone
once is becomes a database and/or mixed with times.

The discussions on this list become theoretically beyond a level
an ordinary lawyer can understand, let-alone us.

Gert

-Oorspronkelijk bericht-
Van: John Smith [mailto:deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com] 
Verzonden: zondag 19 juni 2011 6:59
Aan: Licensing and other legal discussions.
Onderwerp: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com
regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

On 19 June 2011 03:40, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
g.grem...@cetest.nl wrote:
 What if Betty changes country and decides to reside in France -before-
 publicating
 her tiles on a server located in the Bahama's   and claiming CC0
 ;)

It's silly because some people injected a silly argument into it, but
it would seem that ODBL opens up some pretty big loop holes that
CC-by-SA doesn't, and we've been told time after time about how much
better it is, CC-by-SA is working just fine, but ODBL won't.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 19:55, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
g.grem...@cetest.nl wrote:
 I just wanted to make clear that our current data
 is submitted under CC-BY-SA (at least our community members declares so)
 but there is absolutely no prove that the data submitted
 can be CC-BY-SA.

Well the assumption is that the data can be licensed as CC0/PD or
CC-by-SA etc, but your statements are more against the CT than
relevant to ODBL...

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread Robert Whittaker (OSM)
On 18 June 2011 10:22, Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com wrote:
 OK. So what I mean by some of the questions don't make sense is
 exactly this. I'm afraid you and lots of others who ask questions use
 a lot of short-hand (lawyers sometimes do this too). The problem is
 then I don't know what assumptions are built into that short-hand and
 what exactly you are trying to say.

I think the question being asked arises from the following
hypothetical chain of events:

1/ Person A has a database that he licenses under ODbL.

2/ Person B takes the database and creates a produced work from a
derivative database. He complies with ODbL by releasing the derivative
database under ODbL, and also licenses the produced work (eg map
tiles) under either (i) PD/CC0 or (ii) CC-By.

3/ Person C takes the produced work under PD/CC0 or CC-By, and creates
a derivative work from it by 'reverse engineering' the map tiles to
recover (some of) the data in the original database. Since the
produced work was licensed to him under (i) PD/CC0 or (ii) CC-By, he
then is able to release the database under PD/CC0 or CC-By
respectively.

Now looking at this process, it seems to me that there are three possibilities:

1/ Everyone has fully met all their licensing obligations /
agreements, and so this represents a loop-hole in ODbL; or

2/ Person B didn't actually have the ability to release the produced
work under  either PD/CC0 or CC-By, presumably because of the database
rights contained in the data within them or something arising from the
ODbL contract; or

3/ It's possible for some rights to be contained in a PD/CC0 or CC-By
image that aren't under the PD/CC0 or CC-By license, thus limiting
what you can do with the image in terms of reverse engineering the
data behind it. Hence Person C is unable to release the results of the
reverse engineering in the way suggested, despite the license on the
image seeming to allow them to do this.

Thinking of the example someone gave or the copyright in sound
recordings being separate from the copyright in the music / lyrics,
I'm guessing the answer is some sort of combination of 2 and 3; along
the lines that person B needs to specify that while the images are
under the license specified, the underlying data isn't.

Robert.

-- 
Robert Whittaker

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 20:16, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thinking of the example someone gave or the copyright in sound
 recordings being separate from the copyright in the music / lyrics,
 I'm guessing the answer is some sort of combination of 2 and 3; along
 the lines that person B needs to specify that while the images are
 under the license specified, the underlying data isn't.

You are correct up until the assumption is that person C doesn't have
access to the original data, instead they are deriving data from the
produced images.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread Robert Whittaker (OSM)
On 18 June 2011 11:37, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 20:35, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
 ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.


 Oh and as for CTs, they don't guarantee attribution in future
 licenses, so that wouldn't be compatible with CC-by either...

According to this recent post, LWG are saying that CC-By and CC-By-SA
sources are both currently fine to use under the CTs:
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-gb/2011-June/011931.html

Robert.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread Robert Whittaker (OSM)
On 19 June 2011 11:21, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 19 June 2011 20:16, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
 robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thinking of the example someone gave or the copyright in sound
 recordings being separate from the copyright in the music / lyrics,
 I'm guessing the answer is some sort of combination of 2 and 3; along
 the lines that person B needs to specify that while the images are
 under the license specified, the underlying data isn't.

 You are correct up until the assumption is that person C doesn't have
 access to the original data, instead they are deriving data from the
 produced images.

While person C could indeed get access to the original data (which
must be offered by B), in the hypothetical situation I envisaged, they
choose not to do so. They obtain the produced work under PD/CC0 or
CC-By without seeing the database it was produced from or agreeing to
the ODbL.

-- 
Robert Whittaker

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 20:24, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 11:37, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 20:35, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
 ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.


 Oh and as for CTs, they don't guarantee attribution in future
 licenses, so that wouldn't be compatible with CC-by either...

 According to this recent post, LWG are saying that CC-By and CC-By-SA
 sources are both currently fine to use under the CTs:
 http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-gb/2011-June/011931.html

Since CC-by and CC-by-SA both require attribution than the CTs would
have guarantee attribution, yet ODBL allows people to output PD tiles,
which don't offer attribution.

So for the above statement to be true they'd have to enforce
attribution on produced works at the very least.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 20:31, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 While person C could indeed get access to the original data (which
 must be offered by B), in the hypothetical situation I envisaged, they
 choose not to do so. They obtain the produced work under PD/CC0 or
 CC-By without seeing the database it was produced from or agreeing to
 the ODbL.

Doesn't hosting/offering the DB only come into play if they make
changes to the data?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 19 June 2011 12:31, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 19 June 2011 20:24, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
 robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 11:37, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 20:35, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
 ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.


 Oh and as for CTs, they don't guarantee attribution in future
 licenses, so that wouldn't be compatible with CC-by either...

 According to this recent post, LWG are saying that CC-By and CC-By-SA
 sources are both currently fine to use under the CTs:
 http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-gb/2011-June/011931.html

 Since CC-by and CC-by-SA both require attribution than the CTs would
 have guarantee attribution, yet ODBL allows people to output PD tiles,
 which don't offer attribution.

 So for the above statement to be true they'd have to enforce
 attribution on produced works at the very least.

I think what Robert is trying to say is that you only have to check
for compatibility with the current license.  But the current license
is CC-By-SA, so CC-By-SA data would be okay.

But this is quite confusing, I'm not sure if Robert is right and Mike
Collinson's e-mail makes it even more difficult to interpret the
Contributor Terms becuase it seems to say:
contributed data needs to be ODbL compatible but doesn't need to be
strictly compatible with all the possible future free and open
licenses

But I see only two possible interpretations of the Contributor Terms:

 * contributed data needs to be compatible with the *current* license or

 * contributed data needs to be compatible with CC-By-SA, ODbL
1.0+DbCL and any future free and open license

with no midway point.

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 23:20, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:
 I think what Robert is trying to say is that you only have to check
 for compatibility with the current license.  But the current license
 is CC-By-SA, so CC-By-SA data would be okay.

Since things seem to be going head first towards ODBL shouldn't that
license also be considered when advising people about compatibility
with the CT, otherwise it could be seen as very misleading and/or
deceitful if they have full knowledge that it could mislead people.

The ODBL and CT are being sold as a package deal, so that's how things
should always be treated.

 with no midway point.

Even with the current wording in the CT there is no guarantee that
future license changes would definitely remove any data not
compatible, so there and then that should be a show stopper over
compatibility, the CT simply isn't compatible with any CC license
other than CC0.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
I forgot to ask, do SVG files constitute a produced work?

The kind OSM.org currently outputs as SVG maps.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 20 June 2011 00:53, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:
 On 19 June 2011 12:31, John Smithdeltafoxtrot...@gmail.com  wrote:

 yet ODBL allows people to output PD tiles,
 which don't offer attribution.

 The ODbL requires attribution of the database.

 The database can contain other attribution.

 Have you forgotten the PD tiles thread that you and I participated in on
 this list? Here's a reminder:

The problem is I keep getting conflicting information and being told
it's possible to put tiles under any license, including CC0/PD.

So you are saying that CC-by, or equivalent license, is the minimum
compatible with the ODBL?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 20 June 2011 00:55, Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 If however on the other hand if someone created an SVG file specially
 for the purpose of extracted OSM data and tags, it would be extremely
 difficult for them to argue that is a produced work and not a
 database.

That's assuming a single party acting on bad faith, 2 independent
parties operating independently would be able to claim otherwise.

 There is a simple guideline on the wiki: (from 2009)
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Produced_Work_-_Guideline

 In other words CC-by-SA protects data better than ODBL.


 No. See above.

You are assuming that a single party or both parties involved are
operating under bad faith, in all likelihood there could be a range of
places to source data from, even OSM.org for that matter, with a
secondary party operating in the US.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread davespod
JohnSmitty wrote:

 As I said before, you can easily do this with copyright, use CC-by-ND
 instead of CC-by-SA, but if something is licensed as CC-by-SA it can
 legally be derived from as long as the resulting work is also
 CC-by-SA.

What I am saying is that Creative Commons guidance appears to suggest that,
in the case of music, you can  license a recording under CC-by-SA without
licensing the composition under CC-by-SA (and indeed it is well established
in copyright law that composition and recording licensing are separate) . In
other words, you have not licensed all of the intellectual property present
in the recording under CC-by-SA, so people cannot distribute, say, the
lyrics under CC-by-SA on the grounds that they derived them from a CC-by-SA
recording. If my interpretation is right, why can you not licence an OSM
rendering under CC-by-SA without licensing the underlying database under
CC-by-SA?

I am not saying I am 100% certain about this (as there is not the well
established distinction that exists for music), but I would be interested to
hear reasons why this does not work if the music example does.

Cheers

David

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 19:22, Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com wrote:
 Tiles are clearly *maps* and so protected as artistic works under
 article 2(1) of the Berne Convention and therefore (one hopes) in
 every country which is a signatory to Berne which includes the US and
 the EU. What you can do with tiles will depend on how OSMF chooses to
 licence the OSM.

Well one assumption I'm making is that everyone is adhering to the
license restrictions placed on them, perhaps this would be easiler
with a solid example.

OSM-F continues to distribute map tiles under a CC-by-SA license and
for the purpose of this example doesn't have a terms and condition
using their website.

Someone from the US comes along and derives some data from the tiles
OSM-F produces.

That same someone then distributes the resulting data under a CC-by-SA license.

At any point is anyone in breach of copyright?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread Francis Davey
2011/6/18 John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com:
 Well one assumption I'm making is that everyone is adhering to the
 license restrictions placed on them, perhaps this would be easiler
 with a solid example.

 OSM-F continues to distribute map tiles under a CC-by-SA license and
 for the purpose of this example doesn't have a terms and condition
 using their website.

 Someone from the US comes along and derives some data from the tiles
 OSM-F produces.

 That same someone then distributes the resulting data under a CC-by-SA 
 license.

 At any point is anyone in breach of copyright?


Where do they do all these acts? Jurisdiction may matter. In the UK
reconstructing a substantial part of the database from the tiles would
almost certainly be an extraction and so potentially infringing the
database right unless licensed etc. I think quite likely an
infringement of copyright in the database in the UK as well. Quite
possibly not an infringement of copyright elsewhere. I simply don't
know about that.

Generally doing something indirectly via other works cannot be used to
launder an infringement in the UK.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 19:48, Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com wrote:
 2011/6/18 John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com:
 Well one assumption I'm making is that everyone is adhering to the
 license restrictions placed on them, perhaps this would be easiler
 with a solid example.

 OSM-F continues to distribute map tiles under a CC-by-SA license and
 for the purpose of this example doesn't have a terms and condition
 using their website.

 Someone from the US comes along and derives some data from the tiles
 OSM-F produces.

 That same someone then distributes the resulting data under a CC-by-SA 
 license.

 At any point is anyone in breach of copyright?


 Where do they do all these acts? Jurisdiction may matter. In the UK
 reconstructing a substantial part of the database from the tiles would
 almost certainly be an extraction and so potentially infringing the
 database right unless licensed etc. I think quite likely an
 infringement of copyright in the database in the UK as well. Quite
 possibly not an infringement of copyright elsewhere. I simply don't
 know about that.

 Generally doing something indirectly via other works cannot be used to
 launder an infringement in the UK.

Well this is why I asked if the second party was in the US.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread Richard Weait
On Sat, Jun 18, 2011 at 5:39 AM, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 19:22, Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com wrote:
 Tiles are clearly *maps* and so protected as artistic works under
 article 2(1) of the Berne Convention and therefore (one hopes) in
 every country which is a signatory to Berne which includes the US and
 the EU. What you can do with tiles will depend on how OSMF chooses to
 licence the OSM.

 Well one assumption I'm making is that everyone is adhering to the
 license restrictions placed on them, perhaps this would be easiler
 with a solid example.

 OSM-F continues to distribute map tiles under a CC-by-SA license and
 for the purpose of this example doesn't have a terms and condition
 using their website.

 Someone from the US comes along and derives some data from the tiles
 OSM-F produces.

 That same someone then distributes the resulting data under a CC-by-SA 
 license.

 At any point is anyone in breach of copyright?

Is this similar?:

Andy, in Australia, contributes CC-By or CC-By-SA data to CC-By-SA
OpenStreetMap.  Perhaps the data is Australian boundaries or
something.
Betty, in UK, creates CC-By-SA tiles that include that boundary data.
Chuck, in USA, creates vectors from those tiles and later contributes
them to OSM under CC-By-SA and CT/ODbL.

All fair here?  How would it change if Betty were in USA as well?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

Richard Weait wrote:

Andy, in Australia, contributes CC-By or CC-By-SA data to CC-By-SA
OpenStreetMap.  Perhaps the data is Australian boundaries or
something.
Betty, in UK, creates CC-By-SA tiles that include that boundary data.
Chuck, in USA, creates vectors from those tiles and later contributes
them to OSM under CC-By-SA and CT/ODbL.


Duh. Does that mean I don't get to delete the Australian coastline in 
the end?


Bye
Frederik

--
Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 20:26, Richard Weait rich...@weait.com wrote:
 Is this similar?:

 Andy, in Australia, contributes CC-By or CC-By-SA data to CC-By-SA
 OpenStreetMap.  Perhaps the data is Australian boundaries or
 something.
 Betty, in UK, creates CC-By-SA tiles that include that boundary data.
 Chuck, in USA, creates vectors from those tiles and later contributes
 them to OSM under CC-By-SA and CT/ODbL.

 All fair here?  How would it change if Betty were in USA as well?

Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 20:35, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 20:26, Richard Weait rich...@weait.com wrote:
 Is this similar?:

 Andy, in Australia, contributes CC-By or CC-By-SA data to CC-By-SA
 OpenStreetMap.  Perhaps the data is Australian boundaries or
 something.
 Betty, in UK, creates CC-By-SA tiles that include that boundary data.
 Chuck, in USA, creates vectors from those tiles and later contributes
 them to OSM under CC-By-SA and CT/ODbL.

 All fair here?  How would it change if Betty were in USA as well?

 Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
 ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.


Oh and as for CTs, they don't guarantee attribution in future
licenses, so that wouldn't be compatible with CC-by either...

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen

Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.

If you are legally sure and prove that they were cc-by-sa in the first
place. ;))
This copyright stuff for soft - ware (not software) is a can of worms
that will
kill the project in the end.
This discussion is turning completely silly.
What if Betty changes country and decides to reside in France -before-
publicating
her tiles on a server located in the Bahama's   and claiming CC0
;)

Gert


-Oorspronkelijk bericht-
Van: John Smith [mailto:deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com] 
Verzonden: zaterdag 18 juni 2011 12:36
Aan: Licensing and other legal discussions.
Onderwerp: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com
regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

On 18 June 2011 20:26, Richard Weait rich...@weait.com wrote:
 Is this similar?:

 Andy, in Australia, contributes CC-By or CC-By-SA data to CC-By-SA
 OpenStreetMap.  Perhaps the data is Australian boundaries or
 something.
 Betty, in UK, creates CC-By-SA tiles that include that boundary data.
 Chuck, in USA, creates vectors from those tiles and later contributes
 them to OSM under CC-By-SA and CT/ODbL.

 All fair here?  How would it change if Betty were in USA as well?

Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-18 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 03:40, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
g.grem...@cetest.nl wrote:
 What if Betty changes country and decides to reside in France -before-
 publicating
 her tiles on a server located in the Bahama's   and claiming CC0
 ;)

It's silly because some people injected a silly argument into it, but
it would seem that ODBL opens up some pretty big loop holes that
CC-by-SA doesn't, and we've been told time after time about how much
better it is, CC-by-SA is working just fine, but ODBL won't.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Steve Bennett
On Fri, Jun 17, 2011 at 1:23 PM, Ben Last ben.l...@nearmap.com wrote:
 The goal of that statement was to allow any contributions that have been
 derived from our PhotoMaps under our current licence (which is what imposes
 the CC-BY-SA redistribution condition) can remain in the OSM db.  Not being

I'm still finding it a bit hard to understand exactly what is meant by
can remain in the OSM db. Is the following statement correct?
Nearmap-derived contributions prior to June 17 were licensed
CC-BY-SA*, and will remain part of the main, actively developed and
distributed OSM database even when it changes to ODbL, and Nearmap is
fine with that. However, they refuse to allow any contributions under
the new Contributor Terms, because those call for unspecified future
relicensing.

Also, a question I should probably know the answer to: is  ODbL
considered compatible with CC-BY-SA? Can you relicense something that
is CC-BY-SA as ODbL? (I guess the answer must be yes, but could
someone confirm?)

Steve
* Or ODbL, depending on the contributor and time.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

On 06/17/11 11:18, John Smith wrote:

Only if the amount of data traced is not substantial.


CC-by-SA makes no such distinction, it's either cc-by-sa or it's not
cc-by-sa, so which license can tiles be put under?


Sorry, I thought you had asked about tracing from tiles.

Tiles can be put under CC-BY-SA with no problem; in fact the main OSM 
tileserver is likely to do that.


A database created by tracing from these tiles might however be subject 
to the limitations I have outlined in my previous email. Whether or not 
CC-BY-SA makes such a distinction or not is not relevant. I tried to 
explain this by referring to the related case of patents (here, too, 
CC-BY-SA makes no distinction), but I understand it is a difficult 
concept to grasp.


Bye
Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 00:06, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 Hi,

 On 06/17/11 11:18, John Smith wrote:

 Only if the amount of data traced is not substantial.

 CC-by-SA makes no such distinction, it's either cc-by-sa or it's not
 cc-by-sa, so which license can tiles be put under?

 Sorry, I thought you had asked about tracing from tiles.

 Tiles can be put under CC-BY-SA with no problem; in fact the main OSM
 tileserver is likely to do that.

 A database created by tracing from these tiles might however be subject to
 the limitations I have outlined in my previous email. Whether or not
 CC-BY-SA makes such a distinction or not is not relevant. I tried to explain
 this by referring to the related case of patents (here, too, CC-BY-SA makes
 no distinction), but I understand it is a difficult concept to grasp.

Database restrictions don't concern me, as there is no DB directives
or similar in most of the world, and I don't find any of this
difficult to grasp, but I do keep getting conflicting answers from
those promoting the new license.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 00:54, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 17, 2011 at 10:44 PM, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 00:40, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 I am not trying to apply patents to OSM. I am trying to use the example of
 patents to prove to you that your reasoning either something is CC-BY-SA or
 it isn't is, in this simplicity, invalid; that there may well exist
 limitations external to the license that limit what you can or cannot do
 with the CC-BY-SA licensed entity.

 Sorry if I didn't explain myself properly, I meant if you apply
 CC-by-SA you are allowed or limited by that license only, if there is
 further restrictions you would have to use something other than
 cc-by-sa (such as CC-by-ND) to enforce this, OR use a contract.

 If you are given a CC-BY-SA licensed work, they you are limited by by
 the CC-BY-SA license on the copyrightable aspects only. Other aspects
 like trademarks or patents that are inherent in the work are already
 limited irrespective of the CC-BY-SA license. The person who gave you
 the CC-BY-SA licensed work does not have to enforce you to follow
 trademark or patent restrictions, by contract or another copyright
 license.

I'm aware of the patent/trademark issues, I wish Frederik hadn't
brought this up as it only serves to side track things, because unless
he plans to constantly patent tiles we can ignore that side of things
completely.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Simon Poole


Because you want to sell/offer s service in the EU, enter one of the 
countries and numerous other reasons. As long as you don't make the 
derived database available or publish the contents in some form -in- the 
EU you are not in trouble, just if.


Simon


Am 17.06.2011 16:54, schrieb John Smith:

..
This could be hard, especially since OSM-F isn't complying with
Chinese law, so why would others comply with EU law unless they were
in the EU?




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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 01:10, Simon Poole si...@poole.ch wrote:

 Because you want to sell/offer s service in the EU, enter one of the
 countries and numerous other reasons. As long as you don't make the derived
 database available or publish the contents in some form -in- the EU you are
 not in trouble, just if.

Depending how much China wants to crack down, any OSM-F member could
probably be thrown in a Chinese jail for failure to comply with
Chinese laws, what's your point?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 17 June 2011 16:48, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 On 06/17/11 16:39, andrzej zaborowski wrote:
 1. IIRC the newer versions of CC-By-SA include statements to ensure
 that the content is not protected by database rights, patents or DRM,
 which would prevent their uses.

 News to me. Do you have a pointer?

Some secondary sources (i.e. not license text), it looks like it may
apply only to some ports of version 3 and is considered for version 4,
but there's something even in version 2 ports:

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/images/f/f6/V3_Database_Rights.pdf
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2010-November/005026.html

For example the pdf says (about european ports):
In other words, the sui generis license should not extend the
restrictions of the CC license conditions to things (facts, ideas,
information, etc.) not protected by copyright.

But also says:

2. Unconditional waiver of the of the sui generis database rights
under the national law implementing the European Database Directive at
the end of section 3 of the licenses:
  Where the licensor is the owner of the sui generis database rights
under the national law implementing the European Database Directive,
the licensor will waive this right.

and the person making the tiles is probably not the owner (but in case
of tiles.openstreetmap.org it might be).

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 17 June 2011 17:17, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 17 June 2011 16:48, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 On 06/17/11 16:39, andrzej zaborowski wrote:
 1. IIRC the newer versions of CC-By-SA include statements to ensure
 that the content is not protected by database rights, patents or DRM,
 which would prevent their uses.

 News to me. Do you have a pointer?

 Some secondary sources (i.e. not license text), it looks like it may
 apply only to some ports of version 3 and is considered for version 4,
 but there's something even in version 2 ports:

 http://wiki.creativecommons.org/images/f/f6/V3_Database_Rights.pdf
 http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2010-November/005026.html

 For example the pdf says (about european ports):
 In other words, the sui generis license should not extend the
 restrictions of the CC license conditions to things (facts, ideas,
 information, etc.) not protected by copyright.

Actually, ignore the above fragment.


 But also says:

 2. Unconditional waiver of the of the sui generis database rights
 under the national law implementing the European Database Directive at
 the end of section 3 of the licenses:
  Where the licensor is the owner of the sui generis database rights
 under the national law implementing the European Database Directive,
 the licensor will waive this right.

 and the person making the tiles is probably not the owner (but in case
 of tiles.openstreetmap.org it might be).

 Cheers


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Eugene Alvin Villar
On Fri, Jun 17, 2011 at 11:01 PM, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 00:54, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 17, 2011 at 10:44 PM, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 00:40, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 I am not trying to apply patents to OSM. I am trying to use the example of
 patents to prove to you that your reasoning either something is CC-BY-SA 
 or
 it isn't is, in this simplicity, invalid; that there may well exist
 limitations external to the license that limit what you can or cannot do
 with the CC-BY-SA licensed entity.

 Sorry if I didn't explain myself properly, I meant if you apply
 CC-by-SA you are allowed or limited by that license only, if there is
 further restrictions you would have to use something other than
 cc-by-sa (such as CC-by-ND) to enforce this, OR use a contract.

 If you are given a CC-BY-SA licensed work, they you are limited by by
 the CC-BY-SA license on the copyrightable aspects only. Other aspects
 like trademarks or patents that are inherent in the work are already
 limited irrespective of the CC-BY-SA license. The person who gave you
 the CC-BY-SA licensed work does not have to enforce you to follow
 trademark or patent restrictions, by contract or another copyright
 license.

 I'm aware of the patent/trademark issues, I wish Frederik hadn't
 brought this up as it only serves to side track things, because unless
 he plans to constantly patent tiles we can ignore that side of things
 completely.

Let me try copyright-only examples.

I can take up the full text of all of the works of William
Shakespeare, compile it into a book with annotations, and release the
book under CC-BY-SA. Now since the original text by Shakespeare is
already in the public domain, I can copy those parts from the book
without following the book's CC license. In this case, the CC license
has no way to restrict me from doing that.

Here's another example. All English Wikipedia articles are licensed
CC-BY-SA. Most articles have images. Some images are *not* licensed
CC-BY-SA. In fact, many of such images are included in the article
under fair use reasoning. That doesn't give the reader the license to
use such images under CC-BY-SA simply because they were included in
CC-BY-SA-licensed articles.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 05:25, davespod osmli...@dellams.fastmail.fm wrote:
 In a similar vein, I think OSMF and any other publisher of OSM-derived map
 tiles under CC-by-SA would be well advised to be explicit about what it is
 they are licensing under CC-by-SA. In other words, they should follow the
 advice here (under Be specific about what you are licensing):

As I said before, you can easily do this with copyright, use CC-by-ND
instead of CC-by-SA, but if something is licensed as CC-by-SA it can
legally be derived from as long as the resulting work is also
CC-by-SA.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Rob Myers
On 17/06/11 09:34, Steve Bennett wrote:
 
 Also, a question I should probably know the answer to: is  ODbL
 considered compatible with CC-BY-SA? Can you relicense something that
 is CC-BY-SA as ODbL? (I guess the answer must be yes, but could
 someone confirm?)

The answer is no, unless the person who holds the rights to the BY-SA
work explicitly chooses to separately licence it under the ODbL.

This is because BY-SA is a copyleft licence and so it doesn't allow the
work or its derivatives to be placed under another licence.

Data from an ODbL database may however be used to create a BY-SA
Produced Work.

- Rob.



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 17 June 2011 18:38, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:
 Data from an ODbL database may however be used to create a BY-SA
 Produced Work.

So this means produced works can be traced into a cc-by-sa data set then?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

On 06/17/11 16:20, John Smith wrote:

Patents don't apply here


I am trying to make a general point about the scope of CC licenses, to 
which the patents example is relevant.


Do you or do you not agree, that if a picture describing a patent is 
made available under CC-BY-SA (and NOT CC-BY-ND), one's ability to 
implement the procedure described in the picture, and thereby create a 
derivative work of the picture, would be limited?


Bye
Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Rob Myers
On 06/17/11 16:06, John Smith wrote:
 So once again I'm met with silence and can only assume that produced
 works licensed under cc-by or cc-by-sa can be derived from,

Do read the discussions I had with odc-discuss when someone asked about
this before:

http://lists.okfn.org/pipermail/odc-discuss/2010-July/000275.html

http://lists.okfn.org/pipermail/odc-discuss/2010-August/000282.html

 unless the
 ODBL prevents this in which case tile users must agree with a contract
 preventing them from doing this activity,

If you miraculously manage to create a Derived Database from the
Produced Work, you know the requirements due to the advertising on the
Produced Work (which BY-SA handles under the BY part of the licence).

- Rob.



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 00:30, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 Hi,

 On 06/17/11 16:20, John Smith wrote:

 Patents don't apply here

 I am trying to make a general point about the scope of CC licenses, to which
 the patents example is relevant.

 Do you or do you not agree, that if a picture describing a patent is made
 available under CC-BY-SA (and NOT CC-BY-ND), one's ability to implement the
 procedure described in the picture, and thereby create a derivative work of
 the picture, would be limited?

There is 4 types of IP law (5 in the EU with the 5th being DB
directive), contract, patent, copyright, trademarks. You can't apply
patents laws against copyright and vice versa, so no you are wrong on
this matter, or it's a very very poor example.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 00:32, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:
 On 06/17/11 16:06, John Smith wrote:
 So once again I'm met with silence and can only assume that produced
 works licensed under cc-by or cc-by-sa can be derived from,

 Do read the discussions I had with odc-discuss when someone asked about
 this before:

Which is mostly about database directive, which only applies to a
limited region.

 If you miraculously manage to create a Derived Database from the
 Produced Work, you know the requirements due to the advertising on the
 Produced Work (which BY-SA handles under the BY part of the licence).

Without a contract it wouldn't be enforceable outside the EU, you
would need at the very minimum a copyright license like cc-by-nd,
especially on those that plan to distribute tiles as PD/CC0.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread andrzej zaborowski
Hi,
(this is offtopic, I know)

On 17 June 2011 16:06, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 On 06/17/11 11:18, John Smith wrote:

 Only if the amount of data traced is not substantial.

 CC-by-SA makes no such distinction, it's either cc-by-sa or it's not
 cc-by-sa, so which license can tiles be put under?

 Sorry, I thought you had asked about tracing from tiles.

 Tiles can be put under CC-BY-SA with no problem; in fact the main OSM
 tileserver is likely to do that.

I have two doubts here.  I understand the produced work can be put
under a By-SA license but database rights may still apply.  But:

1. IIRC the newer versions of CC-By-SA include statements to ensure
that the content is not protected by database rights, patents or DRM,
which would prevent their uses.  Does that mean that only the older
licenses can be used for produced works?

Looking at GPLv3 and other licenses it is becoming more common for
licenses to assure that the content is not restricted by those
additional rights, and it makes sense because in some way those
additional rights make the works not free.

2. What happens if a person in country A with database rights
publishes a tileset and licenses it under CC-By-SA to a person in
country B without database rights?  The second person is then as far
as I can see not bound by database rights or a contract.  Is that
incorrect?

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

On 06/17/11 16:35, John Smith wrote:

I am trying to make a general point about the scope of CC licenses, to which
the patents example is relevant.

Do you or do you not agree, that if a picture describing a patent is made
available under CC-BY-SA (and NOT CC-BY-ND), one's ability to implement the
procedure described in the picture, and thereby create a derivative work of
the picture, would be limited?


There is 4 types of IP law (5 in the EU with the 5th being DB
directive), contract, patent, copyright, trademarks. You can't apply
patents laws against copyright and vice versa, so no you are wrong on
this matter, or it's a very very poor example.


I am not trying to apply patents to OSM. I am trying to use the example 
of patents to prove to you that your reasoning either something is 
CC-BY-SA or it isn't is, in this simplicity, invalid; that there may 
well exist limitations external to the license that limit what you can 
or cannot do with the CC-BY-SA licensed entity.


Once you accept that, I can continue my argument; but if you try to hold 
on to the simplistic either something is CC-BY-SA or it isn't 
assumption then it makes no sense.


Bye
Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 00:40, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 I am not trying to apply patents to OSM. I am trying to use the example of
 patents to prove to you that your reasoning either something is CC-BY-SA or
 it isn't is, in this simplicity, invalid; that there may well exist
 limitations external to the license that limit what you can or cannot do
 with the CC-BY-SA licensed entity.

Sorry if I didn't explain myself properly, I meant if you apply
CC-by-SA you are allowed or limited by that license only, if there is
further restrictions you would have to use something other than
cc-by-sa (such as CC-by-ND) to enforce this, OR use a contract.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Francis Davey
2011/6/17 andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com:

 2. What happens if a person in country A with database rights
 publishes a tileset and licenses it under CC-By-SA to a person in
 country B without database rights?  The second person is then as far
 as I can see not bound by database rights or a contract.  Is that
 incorrect?


Strictly: what matters is where B carries out acts that might be those
exclusive to the database right owner. It doesn't matter where B lives
or where B receives a licence, but where B extracts or re-utilizes the
tileset. If B does those in a country without the sui generis database
right, then B obviously does not have to worry about infringement. The
tileset is still subject to A's database rights in those countries
that recognise it and thus would need A's permission (which CC-BY-SA
does not, I think, give).

CC-BY-SA is not intended to be a contract, so there's no contractual
relationship between A and B, though its easy enough for one to be
implied in some jurisdictions.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

On 06/17/11 16:39, andrzej zaborowski wrote:

1. IIRC the newer versions of CC-By-SA include statements to ensure
that the content is not protected by database rights, patents or DRM,
which would prevent their uses.


News to me. Do you have a pointer?

It is true that CC-BY-SA, for as long as I can think, has had a section 
that said something like you may not slap on restrictions that diminish 
the rights granted by the license, or something. That was meant against 
DRM, or against a simple I sell you this CC-BY-SA map tile but only if 
you sign the additional contract here that says you may not distribute 
it or so.


But that applied only the the rights granted by the license; and the 
rights granted by the license were basically to do stuff that is 
normally restricted by *copyright*.


Stuff that is normally restricted by patents (for example) was never 
covered by CC-BY-SA in the first place, so the you may not add 
restrictions rule didn't apply.



2. What happens if a person in country A with database rights
publishes a tileset and licenses it under CC-By-SA to a person in
country B without database rights?  The second person is then as far
as I can see not bound by database rights or a contract.  Is that
incorrect?


This is a difficult issue and I am in no way certain, but the reverse 
engineering discussion has at the very least brought the result that you 
cannot wash away database right by going via another country, i.e. if 
you take something to which database rights apply in Europe, then go to 
the US and publish it there as PD, then someone else from Europe takes 
the US product, then the database rights will magically reappear, i.e. 
even though something could legally be PD in the US, someone in Europe 
might be prohibited from using it.


Bye
Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Simon Poole



Am 17.06.2011 16:39, schrieb andrzej zaborowski:

...

2. What happens if a person in country A with database rights
publishes a tileset and licenses it under CC-By-SA to a person in
country B without database rights?  The second person is then as far
as I can see not bound by database rights or a contract.  Is that
incorrect?


...

I'm sure that our legal experts will step in if this isn't correct :-).

While in your example the person in country B can probably legally 
ignore the terms of the ODBL (publisher in A however must include a 
notice pointing to the ODBL and so on), it doesn't make a database 
generated from that tileset legal in country A. Since at least most 
European countries (this is very generalised) consider an Internet 
publication the same as a national publication, any publisher of such a 
database would have to take precautions to  block access in the EU (and 
countries with similar database protection regulations) or risk getting 
in to trouble.


Simon


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 00:50, Simon Poole si...@poole.ch wrote:


 Am 17.06.2011 16:39, schrieb andrzej zaborowski:

 ...

 2. What happens if a person in country A with database rights
 publishes a tileset and licenses it under CC-By-SA to a person in
 country B without database rights?  The second person is then as far
 as I can see not bound by database rights or a contract.  Is that
 incorrect?

 ...

 I'm sure that our legal experts will step in if this isn't correct :-).

 While in your example the person in country B can probably legally ignore
 the terms of the ODBL (publisher in A however must include a notice pointing
 to the ODBL and so on), it doesn't make a database generated from that
 tileset legal in country A. Since at least most European countries (this
 is very generalised) consider an Internet publication the same as a national
 publication, any publisher of such a database would have to take precautions
 to  block access in the EU (and countries with similar database protection
 regulations) or risk getting in to trouble.

This could be hard, especially since OSM-F isn't complying with
Chinese law, so why would others comply with EU law unless they were
in the EU?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Eugene Alvin Villar
On Fri, Jun 17, 2011 at 10:44 PM, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 00:40, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 I am not trying to apply patents to OSM. I am trying to use the example of
 patents to prove to you that your reasoning either something is CC-BY-SA or
 it isn't is, in this simplicity, invalid; that there may well exist
 limitations external to the license that limit what you can or cannot do
 with the CC-BY-SA licensed entity.

 Sorry if I didn't explain myself properly, I meant if you apply
 CC-by-SA you are allowed or limited by that license only, if there is
 further restrictions you would have to use something other than
 cc-by-sa (such as CC-by-ND) to enforce this, OR use a contract.

If you are given a CC-BY-SA licensed work, they you are limited by by
the CC-BY-SA license on the copyrightable aspects only. Other aspects
like trademarks or patents that are inherent in the work are already
limited irrespective of the CC-BY-SA license. The person who gave you
the CC-BY-SA licensed work does not have to enforce you to follow
trademark or patent restrictions, by contract or another copyright
license.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Rob Myers
On 17/06/11 15:39, andrzej zaborowski wrote:
 
 1. IIRC the newer versions of CC-By-SA include statements to ensure
 that the content is not protected by database rights, patents or DRM,
 which would prevent their uses.  Does that mean that only the older
 licenses can be used for produced works?

They just say that they only cover copyright (see 1.h in BY-SA 3.0
Unported).

But do look at how the DbCL interacts with the ODbL in Produced Works.
There isn't a copyright clash.

 Looking at GPLv3 and other licenses it is becoming more common for
 licenses to assure that the content is not restricted by those
 additional rights, and it makes sense because in some way those
 additional rights make the works not free.

Copyright makes the work non-free, but the GPL uses that. :-)

And GPL 3 says: “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply
to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks..

It also includes a patent licence.

So the GPL includes, rather than excludes, those rights in order to
ensure that they do not restrict the work. This is the ODbL's strategy
as well.

Some people disagree with this for coherent philosophical reasons. I
disagree with them. :-)

 2. What happens if a person in country A with database rights
 publishes a tileset and licenses it under CC-By-SA to a person in
 country B without database rights?  The second person is then as far
 as I can see not bound by database rights or a contract.  Is that
 incorrect?

Copyright may apply in country B.

There will be pathological cases where copyright, database right, and
contract law do not apply. At the moment, only the first is used though,
so there will be even less coverage.

(IANAL, TINLA.)

- Rob.



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 01:46, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com wrote:
 Let me try copyright-only examples.

 I can take up the full text of all of the works of William
 Shakespeare, compile it into a book with annotations, and release the
 book under CC-BY-SA. Now since the original text by Shakespeare is
 already in the public domain, I can copy those parts from the book
 without following the book's CC license. In this case, the CC license
 has no way to restrict me from doing that.

 Here's another example. All English Wikipedia articles are licensed
 CC-BY-SA. Most articles have images. Some images are *not* licensed
 CC-BY-SA. In fact, many of such images are included in the article
 under fair use reasoning. That doesn't give the reader the license to
 use such images under CC-BY-SA simply because they were included in
 CC-BY-SA-licensed articles.

The problem here isn't cc-by-sa, it's bigger picture stuff, from what
I understand/have been led to believe, the ODBL doesn't limit what
license produced works can be published under, outside of the EU there
is limited or no database rights, so if tiles are produced and
published under PD/CC0/CC-by/CC-by-SA there is no limitation on
deriving, selling etc etc those tiles, other than what those copyright
licenses limit you to do, obviously deriving cc-by-sa tiles would need
to be under a cc-by-sa license etc.

I don't wish to complicate this issue, but I'm led to believe that a
lot of database rights are yet to have precedents, I think this would
be pointless conjecture at this time.

Frederik and others were trying to claim there was some kind of
implied limit on derivatives, even in non-EU countries, which comes
back to my original question about minimum license, or websites
needing to have a binding contract on the end user to limit or prevent
turning information on tiles back into some kind of vector data set.

Then you have a whole other argument over what constitutes a produced
work and so on.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Eugene Alvin Villar
On Sat, Jun 18, 2011 at 12:07 AM, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 01:46, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com wrote:
 Let me try copyright-only examples.

 I can take up the full text of all of the works of William
 Shakespeare, compile it into a book with annotations, and release the
 book under CC-BY-SA. Now since the original text by Shakespeare is
 already in the public domain, I can copy those parts from the book
 without following the book's CC license. In this case, the CC license
 has no way to restrict me from doing that.

 Here's another example. All English Wikipedia articles are licensed
 CC-BY-SA. Most articles have images. Some images are *not* licensed
 CC-BY-SA. In fact, many of such images are included in the article
 under fair use reasoning. That doesn't give the reader the license to
 use such images under CC-BY-SA simply because they were included in
 CC-BY-SA-licensed articles.

 The problem here isn't cc-by-sa, it's bigger picture stuff, from what
 I understand/have been led to believe, the ODBL doesn't limit what
 license produced works can be published under, outside of the EU there
 is limited or no database rights, so if tiles are produced and
 published under PD/CC0/CC-by/CC-by-SA there is no limitation on
 deriving, selling etc etc those tiles, other than what those copyright
 licenses limit you to do, obviously deriving cc-by-sa tiles would need
 to be under a cc-by-sa license etc.

 I don't wish to complicate this issue, but I'm led to believe that a
 lot of database rights are yet to have precedents, I think this would
 be pointless conjecture at this time.

 Frederik and others were trying to claim there was some kind of
 implied limit on derivatives, even in non-EU countries, which comes
 back to my original question about minimum license, or websites
 needing to have a binding contract on the end user to limit or prevent
 turning information on tiles back into some kind of vector data set.

 Then you have a whole other argument over what constitutes a produced
 work and so on.

I don't think you're going to get clear answers about these specific
cases. It will take a court decision to provide precedent rulings on
such things.

And this is not a problem specific to ODbL. Even CC licenses have
unresolved problems, like a question I thought of regarding how a
person in country A will be able to use a work released under a CC
license that was ported to country B. Should the person in country A
follow provisions in CC-license-ported-to-B even if that doesn't apply
to his jurisdiction? Can he use the work in CC-license-ported-to-A? Or
can he revert to the unported CC license?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread Rob Myers
On Sat, Jun 18, 2011 at 12:07 AM, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com
wrote:
 Then you have a whole other argument over what constitutes a produced
 work and so on.

It's a novel concept, to be sure. but if you want to understand it
better you can always ask the licence's authors on odc-discuss.

- Rob.



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 02:26, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com wrote:
 I don't think you're going to get clear answers about these specific
 cases. It will take a court decision to provide precedent rulings on
 such things.

Well the copyright side of things seems pretty simple, especially if
people are using CC0/PD, and if there is no contract with the end user
that also is pretty simple, as contract law also doesn't apply. The
only thing left would be database rights, but as was pointed out, it
seems CC is planning to waive DB rights in future CC licenses, but I
haven't paid much attention to this because it doesn't apply to me,
but I thought some of the current EU specific CC licenses waived DB
rights.

 And this is not a problem specific to ODbL. Even CC licenses have
 unresolved problems, like a question I thought of regarding how a
 person in country A will be able to use a work released under a CC
 license that was ported to country B. Should the person in country A
 follow provisions in CC-license-ported-to-B even if that doesn't apply
 to his jurisdiction? Can he use the work in CC-license-ported-to-A? Or
 can he revert to the unported CC license?

You are assuming CC licenses are the only issue, what about tiles
published under CC0/PD, none of the above would apply.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread John Smith
On 18 June 2011 02:40, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 18, 2011 at 12:07 AM, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 Then you have a whole other argument over what constitutes a produced
 work and so on.

 It's a novel concept, to be sure. but if you want to understand it
 better you can always ask the licence's authors on odc-discuss.

Why isn't there a concise reference on all this?

Surely this sort of thing has been asked enough to warrant it, along
with all the other common questions, chances are then they wouldn't
keep getting asked multiple times.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-17 Thread davespod
Eugene Alvin Villar wrote:

 Let me try copyright-only examples.

 I can take up the full text of all of the works of William
 Shakespeare, compile it into a book with annotations, and release the
 book under CC-BY-SA. Now since the original text by Shakespeare is
 already in the public domain, I can copy those parts from the book
 without following the book's CC license. In this case, the CC license
 has no way to restrict me from doing that.

I prefer a musical analogy: a publisher can licence a particular recording
of a song without licensing the underlying composition. So, just because
they give you permission to distribute the recording, and even remix it or
use samples in your own published composition, that does not mean you have
permission to make your own recording of the song and publish it (even if
you only derived the lyrics and melody from the recording and have never
seen the original score). Nor indeed does it mean you have permission to
write down the lyrics and publish them. 

If I understand things correctly, a composer could licence, using a
non-public licence grant, an artist to perform and record their song. The
artist could then legitimately licence their recording of the song under
CC-by-SA. The composer would still be able to keep all their rights
reserved. However, the artist would be well advised to be explicit that it
was only the recording they had licensed (and not the composition).

In a similar vein, I think OSMF and any other publisher of OSM-derived map
tiles under CC-by-SA would be well advised to be explicit about what it is
they are licensing under CC-by-SA. In other words, they should follow the
advice here (under Be specific about what you are licensing):

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Before_Licensing

David

P.S. I realise this does not address the question of the extent to which the
underlying OSM data is, or can be, protected in Australia. But that is a
complex question and, as ever, there is no substitute for professional legal
advice specific to one's own proposal - especially if one's proposal is to
breach the spirit of OSM's licence :)

P.P.S. IANAL TINLA

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-16 Thread Steve Bennett
On Thu, Jun 16, 2011 at 11:29 AM, Ben Last ben.l...@nearmap.com wrote:

 James; all I can say is that the paragraph in question was written by our
 General Counsel specifically to allow existing contributions to stay in
 place.  I'm not a lawyer, so I can't comment on interpretation!
 Regards


Hi Ben,
  I'd like to second the appreciation for Nearmap's position here. I'm very
much heartened that the large amount of Nearmap tracing I did will not be
lost. I think it's a real pity that Nearmap and OSMF weren't able to reach a
suitable agreement regarding future tracing, but I guess that's life. Maybe
one day.

Steve
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-15 Thread David Groom
- Original Message - 
From: Ben Last ben.l...@nearmap.com

To: OpenStreetMap Learned Discussions t...@openstreetmap.org; OSM
Australian Talk List talk...@openstreetmap.org; Licensing and other
legal discussions. legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 2:30 AM
Subject: [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of
derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap


Hi all

As promised, with apologies for the delay, here is the statement from
NearMap regarding submission of derived works of our PhotoMaps to OSM.

*

Nearmap.com wishes to clarify the extent to which OpenStreetMap  (OSM) may
use additions or edits to its street maps which are derived from 
nearmap.com’s

PhotoMaps.



All such additions or edits submitted to OSM prior to 17 June 2011 may be
held and continue to be used by OSM under the terms in place between OSM 
and

the individual which submitted the addition or edit at the relevant time.



From 18 June 2011, OSM may not accept or use any additions or edits to its
streetmaps or any other data which is derived from nearmap.com PhotoMaps.
If any data derived from nearmap.com PhotoMaps is provided to OSM after
that date, it must be deleted from OSM’s database immediately.
*

For clarity; the second paragraph allows edits submitted before the 17th 
of

June 2011 under CC-BY-SA (i.e., by someone who hadn't accepted the new CTs
at the time of submission) *or* ODbL/whatever (by someone who had accepted
the CTs at the time of submission) to stay in the database. For the
Australian mappers in particular, this means that there need be no mass
deletion of existing data based on tracing from nearmap.com PhotoMaps.  It
also means that nearmap.com PhotoMaps can't be used after the 17th of June
as a basis for tracing data to submit to OSM.




Ben,

sorry to be pedantic, but when you say the second paragraph allows edits 
submitted before the 17th of  June 2011 under CC-BY-SA (i.e., by someone who 
hadn't accepted the new CTs
at the time of submission) .   to stay in the database, do you mean it 
is OK for someone who in the past has made edits based on Nearmap imagery, 
(and who has not yet agreed to the CT's because they had used Nearmap) , to 
now agree to the CT's without being in breach of Nearmaps T  C's?


I know this may seem like splitting hairs, but there is a difference between 
allowing edits to remain in the database which is something OSM sysadmins 
have control over, and allowing users to agree to the CT's which is 
something individual OSM users have control over, and I'm just trying to 
understand , as someone who has used Nearmap, but not agreed to the CT's, 
where I stand.




Regards

David



Again, I'd like to clarify that nearmap.com *have not changed anything in
our licensing terms*.  This is not us withdrawing our support.  The OSMF 
are
making a change to the contributor terms which makes them incompatible 
with

the requirement, under our community licence, that derived works be
distributed only under CC-BY-SA.  We are not able to change our licence to
allow distribution of derived works under unspecified future licences.

Regards
Ben

--

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*Development Manager, HyperWeb*
[image: nearmap.com] http://www.nearmap.com

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WA

6005

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-15 Thread David Groom



- Original Message - 
From: Ben Last ben.l...@nearmap.com
To: David Groom revi...@pacific-rim.net; OSM Australian Talk List 
talk...@openstreetmap.org; Licensing and other legal discussions. 
legal-talk@openstreetmap.org

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 12:48 AM
Subject: Re: [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of 
derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap




On 15 June 2011 19:52, David Groom revi...@pacific-rim.net wrote:



sorry to be pedantic, but when you say the second paragraph allows edits
submitted before the 17th of  June 2011 under CC-BY-SA (i.e., by someone 
who

hadn't accepted the new CTs
at the time of submission) .   to stay in the database, do you mean 
it
is OK for someone who in the past has made edits based on Nearmap 
imagery,
(and who has not yet agreed to the CT's because they had used Nearmap) , 
to

now agree to the CT's without being in breach of Nearmaps T  C's?

I know this may seem like splitting hairs, but there is a difference
between allowing edits to remain in the database which is something OSM
sysadmins have control over, and allowing users to agree to the CT's 
which
is something individual OSM users have control over, and I'm just trying 
to

understand , as someone who has used Nearmap, but not agreed to the CT's,
where I stand.

Pedantic is ok, this was written by lawyers!


The second paragraph was drafted specifically to allow any NearMap-derived
edits made up to the 17th of June to stay in the OSM database.  As I
understand it, this statement allows a user to sign up to the new CTs
without violating our licence in respect of those edits.

Regards
Ben


Ben

many thanks for the quick, and clear,  response.

Regards

David 






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