Re: [time-nuts] 50:50 duty from a PRS10

2011-07-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths

Dave M wrote:



Hello,

I have a PRS10 rubidium which gives a 1pps output.  The output is a
10 us positive pulse.

I need to convert that to a 50:50 duty cycle pulse.  Still 1pps.

I'm hoping for a simple circuit rather than having to use a pic.

I don't mind a bit of propagation delay, but I need to preserve the
low jitter on the rising edge, and hopefully also the falling edge.

Any ideas out there

Regards

Steve



The simplest way that I can think of is to feed both inputs of an XOR 
gate with your 1pps signal to double it to 2pps, then feed the XOR 
output into a flipflop to get back to 1pps with 50% duty cycle.  You 
might have to delay the 1pps into one of the XOR inputs with a small 
RC to reliably trigger the flipflop.  Use 74HC or AC gates and the 
jitter should be tolerable.


Cheers,
David
dgminala at mediacombb dot net




All that will achieve is generating a pulse about 10us wide of 
indeterminate polarity.


Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

2011-07-22 Thread Jim Palfreyman
Mr HeathKid,

What is your reason for hating dst. The changeover is a pain - but after
that, what is the problem?

Jim


On 22 July 2011 14:23, Heathkid heath...@heathkid.com wrote:

 I live at 39° 57' 46 N and I absolutely HATE DST!  Yes, Indiana... we
 haven't had DST for too long.  It's bad and I hope some day we go back to
 not having it.


 - Original Message - From: Rob Kimberley 
 r...@timing-consultants.com
 To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2011 1:57 PM

 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC


  My earlier reply about flexible working practices still holds. Why not
 just
 move with the seasons. Before clocks, I'm sure that's what we did - we got
 up when it was light, and went to bed when it was dark. The bit in between
 just happens to be elastic...

 I live at 53 degrees North in the UK by the way.

 Rob K

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com 
 [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@**febo.comtime-nuts-boun...@febo.com]
 On
 Behalf Of Jim Palfreyman
 Sent: 19 July 2011 1:58 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

 Far out. I've just read so many logical fallacies and government
 conspiracies I'm embarrassed for this high quality list. Let's inject some
 facts here.

 I live at 43 degrees south. At the winter solstice (June 21) the sun rises
 at 7:41 and sets at 16:43.

 At the summer solstice (December 21) the sun rises (no DST) at 04:28 and
 sets at 19:49.

 Sunrise at 04:28 is ridiculous. Including twilight it starts getting light
 at 3:30. Switch to DST and sunrise moves to 05:28 and sets at 20:49. Much
 more reasonable. Nice summer evenings too.

 We have DST for 6 months of the year and wouldn't swap it for anything.

 I understand it's different the closer to the equator you are, but for mid
 latitudes it really works.

 Jim




 On Tuesday, 19 July 2011, Thomas A Frank ka2...@cox.net wrote:

 BLOCK: This may be kind of an urban legend, but I thought I had heard

 that one of the backers behind extending Daylight Saving Time into the
 beginning of November was the candy industry, and it all had to do with
 Halloween.


 Mr. DOWNING: This is no kind of legend. This is the truth. For 25
 years,

 candy-makers have wanted to get trick-or-treat covered by Daylight
 Saving,
 figuring that if children have an extra hour of daylight, they'll collect
 more candy. In fact, they went so far during the 1985 hearings on Daylight
 Saving as to put candy pumpkins on the seat of every senator, hoping to
 win
 a little favor.



 I would say it backfired.

 At least here in Rhode Island, the extra daylight resulted in the

 compression of the trick or treating schedule, since all the little
 goblins
 and ghouls wanted to go out after dark (to better scare the homeowners and
 enjoy their glow in the dark costumes), but they also were expected home
 by
 8pm (local).


 Net result is less candy given out.

 At least that has been my experience.

 Proving you shouldn't tamper with time. Measure yes, tamper, no. :-)

 Tom Frank, KA2CDK



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Re: [time-nuts] 50:50 duty from a PRS10

2011-07-22 Thread Tom Van Baak (lab)
 I was wondering how one would even use a PIC.

You can make a 10MHz to 1PPS divider using a tiny 8-pin PIC. I have extras 
here. Send me email off-line if you want one. Cost is $2.

/tvb
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Re: [time-nuts] 50:50 duty from a PRS10

2011-07-22 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 07/22/2011 05:38 AM, Dave M wrote:



Hello,

I have a PRS10 rubidium which gives a 1pps output. The output is a
10 us positive pulse.

I need to convert that to a 50:50 duty cycle pulse. Still 1pps.

I'm hoping for a simple circuit rather than having to use a pic.

I don't mind a bit of propagation delay, but I need to preserve the
low jitter on the rising edge, and hopefully also the falling edge.

Any ideas out there

Regards

Steve



The simplest way that I can think of is to feed both inputs of an XOR
gate with your 1pps signal to double it to 2pps, then feed the XOR
output into a flipflop to get back to 1pps with 50% duty cycle. You
might have to delay the 1pps into one of the XOR inputs with a small RC
to reliably trigger the flipflop. Use 74HC or AC gates and the jitter
should be tolerable.


The rise and fall transitions which trigger the XOR gate will cause the 
XOR output to occur at those times and not with a 500 ms spread as you 
wish them to be.


You really need some form of memory that recalls that we have a high 
period for 500 ms rather than the 10 us. The method (and inherent 
precision) will vary, but there is no alternative to this memory. 
Dividers from the 10 MHz ensures it is a synchronous timed transition. 
If the fall transition isn't critical, the 555 solution or similar will do.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] 50:50 duty from a PRS10

2011-07-22 Thread David C. Partridge
 Hello,

 I have a PRS10 rubidium which gives a 1pps output. The output is a 10 
 us positive pulse.

 I need to convert that to a 50:50 duty cycle pulse. Still 1pps.

 I'm hoping for a simple circuit rather than having to use a pic.

 I don't mind a bit of propagation delay, but I need to preserve the 
 low jitter on the rising edge, and hopefully also the falling edge.

 Any ideas out there

 Regards

 Steve

Feed the PPS into both inputs of a 74HC164 clock with 10MHz to clock, ~CLR 
grounded. Take outputs C and H into J-K Flip-Flop (74HC112) also clocked with 
10MHz - I think that will do it.

See the schematic of my Frequency Divider 
http://perdrix.co.uk/FrequencyDivider/Frequency%20Divider%202%20Schematic.pdf 
where I take the RCO output from an AC163 and use this to derive 1MHz 50% duty 
cycle.  The full write up is here: 
http://perdrix.co.uk/FrequencyDivider/index.html

Regards,
David Partridge
-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Magnus Danielson
Sent: 22 July 2011 10:02
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 50:50 duty from a PRS10

On 07/22/2011 05:38 AM, Dave M wrote:

 Hello,

 I have a PRS10 rubidium which gives a 1pps output. The output is a 10 
 us positive pulse.

 I need to convert that to a 50:50 duty cycle pulse. Still 1pps.

 I'm hoping for a simple circuit rather than having to use a pic.

 I don't mind a bit of propagation delay, but I need to preserve the 
 low jitter on the rising edge, and hopefully also the falling edge.

 Any ideas out there

 Regards

 Steve


 The simplest way that I can think of is to feed both inputs of an XOR 
 gate with your 1pps signal to double it to 2pps, then feed the XOR 
 output into a flipflop to get back to 1pps with 50% duty cycle. You 
 might have to delay the 1pps into one of the XOR inputs with a small 
 RC to reliably trigger the flipflop. Use 74HC or AC gates and the 
 jitter should be tolerable.

The rise and fall transitions which trigger the XOR gate will cause the XOR 
output to occur at those times and not with a 500 ms spread as you wish them to 
be.

You really need some form of memory that recalls that we have a high 
period for 500 ms rather than the 10 us. The method (and inherent
precision) will vary, but there is no alternative to this memory. 
Dividers from the 10 MHz ensures it is a synchronous timed transition. 
If the fall transition isn't critical, the 555 solution or similar will do.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Spectrcom 8170 Reloaded

2011-07-22 Thread paul swed
Hi Shaun
I may have missed a email or something.
I think. You are using the 8170s 1 MC out to drive a loran commercial
simulator that then drives the austron. Do I understand this correctly?

I designed and built a few simple chips loran c sim about 1.5 years ago and
shared that information on Time-nuts before loran C shut down for good. It
takes in 100kc -5 mc etc and provides a loran c master station output.
Numbers of austrons I have lock to it very quickly and resolve down to the
austron limits, as long as the reference is good.
Several of us with the 8170s have noticed the significant 1 mc output phase
jumps due to the depth of modulation of the wwvb signal. (Thats my theory at
least).
Believe all of these vintage rcvrs suffers the same issue this includes the
tracor 599 and hp117s (To a far lesser extent).
I have discussed with another time-nut Paul about adding a limiter or at
least gain ahead of the I detector in the 8170 also will need to build at
least an equivalent delay for the q detector to keep it at 90 degrees.
Simply over the last few weeks have not had time to do so.

My interest is in lowering the jitter of these units. What I am doing will
have no effect on the propagation effects.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 12:34 AM, Shaun Merrigan
smerr...@compusmart.ab.cawrote:

 Last step is to let the Austrons (2100R and 2100F) lock to the new LORAN
 inputs thus:



 http://www.flickr.com/photos/acme-laboratories/5947818627/



 and the 2100R:



 http://www.flickr.com/photos/acme-laboratories/5963265512/





 Shaun M



 No Regret (Since 1996)



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[time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Jason Rabel
I was just thinking (dangerous I know)... Has anyone attempted to build a 
stand-alone oscillator that is disciplined via NTP?

i.e. NTP keeps it on-frequency... And I'm not talking about NTP that is locked 
to a local GPS, I'm curious about purely syncing to
other NTP servers over a network. (The presumption is that you have no access 
to GPS, WWVB, Cellular, or similar.)

Is it even possible or am I just day dreaming?





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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread michael taylor
On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 2:27 PM, Jason Rabel
ja...@extremeoverclocking.com wrote:
 I was just thinking (dangerous I know)... Has anyone attempted to build a 
 stand-alone oscillator that is disciplined via NTP?

I believe the Symmetricom NTP servers do this, whether or not they
have external access to the oscillator or not I'm not sure. I know
that even their most basic model has OCXO and/or Rubidium upgrade
options. [1] The SyncServer S100 can be disciplined by either NTP via
networking or GPS.

I think all NTP server appliances have this functionality by their
nature, whether or not the oscillator is of particular high quality
(low noise) or not. Many of the low-end ones likely just use a
standard oscillator in a can [2] that the embedded processor uses.

[1] 
http://www.symmetricom.com/products/ntp-servers/ntp-network-appliances/SyncServer-S100/
[2] such as http://www.foxonline.com/thru_hole_oscillators.htm

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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread WB6BNQ
I must say Jason,

Yes, you are day dreaming, but hey, that is where ideas come from.

I do not play with NTP, but isn't that the same thing ( or similar) as 
disciplining my local clock when I have it update against a
reference like NIST over the Internet ?  In other words, NTP is used to keep 
the local computer clock in sync and thus is basically
keeping an oscillator disciplined so to speak.

As to how you would directly make the hardware deal with the oscillator instead 
of just updating a register dealing with the time, I
do not know.  I am sure it can probably be done.

BillWB6BNQ


Jason Rabel wrote:

 I was just thinking (dangerous I know)... Has anyone attempted to build a 
 stand-alone oscillator that is disciplined via NTP?

 i.e. NTP keeps it on-frequency... And I'm not talking about NTP that is 
 locked to a local GPS, I'm curious about purely syncing to
 other NTP servers over a network. (The presumption is that you have no access 
 to GPS, WWVB, Cellular, or similar.)

 Is it even possible or am I just day dreaming?

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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Javier Herrero
No exactly. A PPS generator syncrhonized with UTC time, using a GPS ntp 
server in the same LAN. Not too bad... but several microseconds jittery 
:) enough for my application then. Probably with long time constants it 
is doable, but if the ntp server is in the internet, and not in a LAN, I 
suspect that to get good results can be a bit difficult :)


Regards,

Javier

El 22/07/2011 20:27, Jason Rabel escribió:

I was just thinking (dangerous I know)... Has anyone attempted to build a 
stand-alone oscillator that is disciplined via NTP?

i.e. NTP keeps it on-frequency... And I'm not talking about NTP that is locked 
to a local GPS, I'm curious about purely syncing to
other NTP servers over a network. (The presumption is that you have no access 
to GPS, WWVB, Cellular, or similar.)

Is it even possible or am I just day dreaming?





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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Javier Herrero

El 22/07/2011 20:39, michael taylor escribió:



I think all NTP server appliances have this functionality by their
nature, whether or not the oscillator is of particular high quality
(low noise) or not. Many of the low-end ones likely just use a
standard oscillator in a can [2] that the embedded processor uses.

No, ntp algorithm does not adjust the oscillator itself.

Regards,

Javier

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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R

On 07/22/2011 11:48 AM, Javier Herrero wrote:

El 22/07/2011 20:39, michael taylor escribió:



I think all NTP server appliances have this functionality by their
nature, whether or not the oscillator is of particular high quality
(low noise) or not. Many of the low-end ones likely just use a
standard oscillator in a can [2] that the embedded processor uses.

No, ntp algorithm does not adjust the oscillator itself.

Regards,

Javier

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Until LightSquared goes online we will have GPS available almost everywhere
high speed internet is available.

NTP disicipline is possible but the necessary time constants might approach
the MTFB of associated systems.

--
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com   www.omen.com
Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
  Omen Technology Inc  The High Reliability Software
10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231   503-614-0430


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Re: [time-nuts] Spectrcom 8170 Reloaded

2011-07-22 Thread Shaun Merrigan
Paul,

Thanks for the reply.  I have been out of the loop so to speak for a
while, so I did not know about your simulator.  I'll look in the archives
and retrieve the information. The story behind the 8170 and 2042 is I
purchased them well in advance of LORAN (in NA at least) going silent, but
only just now had the time to start testing them.  

Thanks,

Shaun M

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of paul swed
Sent: July-22-11 8:39 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Spectrcom 8170 Reloaded

Hi Shaun
I may have missed a email or something.
I think. You are using the 8170s 1 MC out to drive a loran commercial
simulator that then drives the austron. Do I understand this correctly?

I designed and built a few simple chips loran c sim about 1.5 years ago and
shared that information on Time-nuts before loran C shut down for good. It
takes in 100kc -5 mc etc and provides a loran c master station output.
Numbers of austrons I have lock to it very quickly and resolve down to the
austron limits, as long as the reference is good.
Several of us with the 8170s have noticed the significant 1 mc output phase
jumps due to the depth of modulation of the wwvb signal. (Thats my theory at
least).
Believe all of these vintage rcvrs suffers the same issue this includes the
tracor 599 and hp117s (To a far lesser extent).
I have discussed with another time-nut Paul about adding a limiter or at
least gain ahead of the I detector in the 8170 also will need to build at
least an equivalent delay for the q detector to keep it at 90 degrees.
Simply over the last few weeks have not had time to do so.

My interest is in lowering the jitter of these units. What I am doing will
have no effect on the propagation effects.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 12:34 AM, Shaun Merrigan
smerr...@compusmart.ab.cawrote:

 Last step is to let the Austrons (2100R and 2100F) lock to the new LORAN
 inputs thus:



 http://www.flickr.com/photos/acme-laboratories/5947818627/



 and the 2100R:



 http://www.flickr.com/photos/acme-laboratories/5963265512/





 Shaun M



 No Regret (Since 1996)



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[time-nuts] My Custom GPS clock

2011-07-22 Thread Bert, VE2ZAZ
Hello Everyone,

I thought some of you might be interested in the following. A few months ago, a 
few time-nuts discussed what they had done to convert existing equipment to a 
large GPS clock. I elected to design my own clock display instead. Mine is fed 
by a Garmin GPS-35 GPS and it uses a 64 x 8 LED array for the display. It is 
driven by a PIC18F1220 with custom firmware.


I have posted a Youtube video that shows the unit in action: 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJE-PeUtxfU
The unit is described in more detail on my website at: 
http://ve2zaz.net/GPS_Clock/GPS_Clock.htm

Cheers,

Bert, VE2ZAZ
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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Jim Lux

On 7/22/11 11:59 AM, Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R wrote:

On 07/22/2011 11:48 AM, Javier Herrero wrote:

El 22/07/2011 20:39, michael taylor escribió:



I think all NTP server appliances have this functionality by their
nature, whether or not the oscillator is of particular high quality
(low noise) or not. Many of the low-end ones likely just use a
standard oscillator in a can [2] that the embedded processor uses.

No, ntp algorithm does not adjust the oscillator itself.




Until LightSquared goes online we will have GPS available almost everywhere
high speed internet is available.



Except that GPS requires a view of the sky (or cabling to a place with a 
view of the sky).. There are a quite a lot of applications where you 
might have a network connection, but not view of the sky.


The question is whether NTP is decent for disciplining.
(PTP would almost certainly work)




NTP disicipline is possible but the necessary time constants might approach
the MTFB of associated systems.




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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Chris Albertson
This is exactly what an NTP server does.  It adjusts the rate of a
local clock so that the local clock advances at the same rate is the
set of Internet servers that have passed a clock selection test.   NTP
does this very well considering the uncertainly of the lag over the
internet.   There is a good argument the NTP is optimal but the best
you can get using Internet time servers is about a milli second or
0.001 second.

It would be nearly trivial to write software to produce a PPS output
on one of the control line of a serial port.   SO you NTP disciplined
computer can produce PPS with about .001 second error

Send this PPS to the normal GPSDXO in place of the GPS' PPS.  The
computer is only about 1000 times worse than a GPS and might work OK
if you drastically increase the time constant on the GPSDXO's control
loop.

 I think your NTPDXO might be as good as GPSDXO is measured over a
long enough period, like months.  Short term it might be about as good
as the TTL can oscillator inside the PC.

On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 11:27 AM, Jason Rabel
ja...@extremeoverclocking.com wrote:
 I was just thinking (dangerous I know)... Has anyone attempted to build a 
 stand-alone oscillator that is disciplined via NTP?

 i.e. NTP keeps it on-frequency... And I'm not talking about NTP that is 
 locked to a local GPS, I'm curious about purely syncing to
 other NTP servers over a network. (The presumption is that you have no access 
 to GPS, WWVB, Cellular, or similar.)

 Is it even possible or am I just day dreaming?





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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] My Custom GPS clock

2011-07-22 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Bert:

Which Sure Electronics display board did you use (they make a bunch of 
different ones)?

http://www.sureelectronics.net/category.php?id=60

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/


Bert, VE2ZAZ wrote:

Hello Everyone,

I thought some of you might be interested in the following. A few months ago, a 
few time-nuts discussed what they had done to convert existing equipment to a 
large GPS clock. I elected to design my own clock display instead. Mine is fed 
by a Garmin GPS-35 GPS and it uses a 64 x 8 LED array for the display. It is 
driven by a PIC18F1220 with custom firmware.


I have posted a Youtube video that shows the unit in action: 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJE-PeUtxfU
The unit is described in more detail on my website at: 
http://ve2zaz.net/GPS_Clock/GPS_Clock.htm

Cheers,

Bert, VE2ZAZ
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Re: [time-nuts] My Custom GPS clock

2011-07-22 Thread Bert, VE2ZAZ
Hi Brooke,

I go by memory here, but I believe it is a pair of DE-DP13112 (P4 32X8 3208 Red 
LED Dot Matrix Unit Board SPI Like), which are currently on sale for $11 ea. I 
bought mine on eBay.

Cheers,

Bert, VE2ZAZ





From: Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net
To: Bert, VE2ZAZ ve2...@yahoo.ca; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, July 22, 2011 4:36:33 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] My Custom GPS clock

Hi Bert:

Which Sure Electronics display board did you use (they make a bunch of 
different ones)?
http://www.sureelectronics.net/category.php?id=60

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/


Bert, VE2ZAZ wrote:
 Hello Everyone,

 I thought some of you might be interested in the following. A few months 
 ago, a few time-nuts discussed what they had done to convert existing 
 equipment to a large GPS clock. I elected to design my own clock display 
 instead. Mine is fed by a Garmin GPS-35 GPS and it uses a 64 x 8 LED array 
 for the display. It is driven by a PIC18F1220 with custom firmware.


 I have posted a Youtube video that shows the unit in action: 
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJE-PeUtxfU
 The unit is described in more detail on my website at: 
 http://ve2zaz.net/GPS_Clock/GPS_Clock.htm

 Cheers,

 Bert, VE2ZAZ
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Re: [time-nuts] My Custom GPS clock

2011-07-22 Thread Randy D. Hunt
That's what I come up with from their web site. . .  Great Clock!!

73's,
Randy Hunt, KI6WAS

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bert, VE2ZAZ
Sent: Friday, July 22, 2011 1:54 PM
To: Brooke Clarke; time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] My Custom GPS clock

Hi Brooke,

I go by memory here, but I believe it is a pair of DE-DP13112 (P4 32X8 3208
Red LED Dot Matrix Unit Board SPI Like), which are currently on sale for $11
ea. I bought mine on eBay.

Cheers,

Bert, VE2ZAZ





From: Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net
To: Bert, VE2ZAZ ve2...@yahoo.ca; Discussion of precise time and
frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, July 22, 2011 4:36:33 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] My Custom GPS clock

Hi Bert:

Which Sure Electronics display board did you use (they make a bunch of 
different ones)?
http://www.sureelectronics.net/category.php?id=60

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/


Bert, VE2ZAZ wrote:
 Hello Everyone,

 I thought some of you might be interested in the following. A few months
ago, a few time-nuts discussed what they had done to convert existing
equipment to a large GPS clock. I elected to design my own clock display
instead. Mine is fed by a Garmin GPS-35 GPS and it uses a 64 x 8 LED array
for the display. It is driven by a PIC18F1220 with custom firmware.


 I have posted a Youtube video that shows the unit in action:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJE-PeUtxfU
 The unit is described in more detail on my website at:
http://ve2zaz.net/GPS_Clock/GPS_Clock.htm

 Cheers,

 Bert, VE2ZAZ
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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread michael taylor
On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 2:48 PM, Javier Herrero jherr...@hvsistemas.es wrote:
 El 22/07/2011 20:39, michael taylor escribió:


 I think all NTP server appliances have this functionality by their
 nature, whether or not the oscillator is of particular high quality
 (low noise) or not. Many of the low-end ones likely just use a
 standard oscillator in a can [2] that the embedded processor uses.

 No, ntp algorithm does not adjust the oscillator itself.

Yes, while the NTP algorithm or protocol does not adjust the
oscillator (or RTC) hardware directly, it does pass trimming or
de-skewing recommendations via software (ntp_adjtime, adjustime, or
hardpps) to OS, allowing the OS to adjust its system's clock.

But in the case of a NTP appliance (or embedded device), having
intimate knowledge of a single design means that the appliance's
Operating System could implement ntp_adjustime or hardpps to a VCO
(voltage controlled oscillator) via a DAC, a DDS or similar, to
actually fine time the device's master oscillator. Which becomes
worthwhile if there is an high quality oscillator driving (or
steering) the computer hardware's system clock, such as an OCXO or
Rubidium oscillator.

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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The easy way is to take a pps off of your external oscillator and feed that 
into a port on your NTP server. Let NTP tell you where that pps is. Don't let 
NTP lock to the pps, just let it report it's position.

After that all you need to do is write some code to read the location of the 
pulse and implement a *long* time constant loop. Taking the 1 ms number and a 
1x10^-10 goal, the time constant would need to be around 4 months. There are a 
few minor details about drift of the local reference and how valid 1 ms is over 
long time periods. A reasonable GPSDO will likely be much more stable and much 
more accurate. 

To get it into the range of being practical, you have to get the NTP setup into 
single digit microseconds. In the us range you still would not beat the GPSDO, 
but at least you would have a useful device. 1 us can be done on a LAN with 
NTP. It's tough to do better than 1 ms over the net. Since PTP suffers the same 
issues over the net that NTP does, it's not a lot of help in this situation.

Bob
 
On Jul 22, 2011, at 5:30 PM, Javier Herrero wrote:

 I've found a plot of the ntp-synthesized GPS output compared with the 
 UTC-aligned GPS from a Thunderbolt. The generated PPS output was 1us wide, 
 and it is represented in infinite persistence to get an idea of the jitter. 
 The offset was around 50us, and the jitter around 8us, so not very bad (it 
 was at least one order of magnitude better than my requirements, so I did not 
 bother to optimize it further).
 
 The ntp source was a M12-based ntp server (a blackfin running uClinux, not a 
 Soekris :) ).
 
 Driving the PPS output to a serial port from the ntp is not as trivial as you 
 think. This PPS output is from an oscillator disciplined to the system 
 clock - really a stearable divider from the system clock (it is an embedded 
 system using uClinux). If you try to drive a digital output directly from the 
 timer interrupt to get the PPS, you would get far more jitter and error.
 
 Best regards,
 
 Javier
 
 P.S. not sure if the attachment will show up...
 
 El 22/07/2011 22:19, Chris Albertson escribió:
 This is exactly what an NTP server does.  It adjusts the rate of a
 local clock so that the local clock advances at the same rate is the
 set of Internet servers that have passed a clock selection test.   NTP
 does this very well considering the uncertainly of the lag over the
 internet.   There is a good argument the NTP is optimal but the best
 you can get using Internet time servers is about a milli second or
 0.001 second.
 
 It would be nearly trivial to write software to produce a PPS output
 on one of the control line of a serial port.   SO you NTP disciplined
 computer can produce PPS with about .001 second error
 
 Send this PPS to the normal GPSDXO in place of the GPS' PPS.  The
 computer is only about 1000 times worse than a GPS and might work OK
 if you drastically increase the time constant on the GPSDXO's control
 loop.
 
  I think your NTPDXO might be as good as GPSDXO is measured over a
 long enough period, like months.  Short term it might be about as good
 as the TTL can oscillator inside the PC.
 
 On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 11:27 AM, Jason Rabel
 ja...@extremeoverclocking.com  wrote:
 I was just thinking (dangerous I know)... Has anyone attempted to build a 
 stand-alone oscillator that is disciplined via NTP?
 
 i.e. NTP keeps it on-frequency... And I'm not talking about NTP that is 
 locked to a local GPS, I'm curious about purely syncing to
 other NTP servers over a network. (The presumption is that you have no 
 access to GPS, WWVB, Cellular, or similar.)
 
 Is it even possible or am I just day dreaming?
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread brent evers
After that all you need to do is write some code to...

Oh - if I had a nickel for every time I've heard that!

Brent

On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 6:07 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 Hi

 The easy way is to take a pps off of your external oscillator and feed that 
 into a port on your NTP server. Let NTP tell you where that pps is. Don't let 
 NTP lock to the pps, just let it report it's position.

 After that all you need to do is write some code to read the location of the 
 pulse and implement a *long* time constant loop. Taking the 1 ms number and a 
 1x10^-10 goal, the time constant would need to be around 4 months. There are 
 a few minor details about drift of the local reference and how valid 1 ms is 
 over long time periods. A reasonable GPSDO will likely be much more stable 
 and much more accurate.

 To get it into the range of being practical, you have to get the NTP setup 
 into single digit microseconds. In the us range you still would not beat the 
 GPSDO, but at least you would have a useful device. 1 us can be done on a LAN 
 with NTP. It's tough to do better than 1 ms over the net. Since PTP suffers 
 the same issues over the net that NTP does, it's not a lot of help in this 
 situation.

 Bob

 On Jul 22, 2011, at 5:30 PM, Javier Herrero wrote:

 I've found a plot of the ntp-synthesized GPS output compared with the 
 UTC-aligned GPS from a Thunderbolt. The generated PPS output was 1us wide, 
 and it is represented in infinite persistence to get an idea of the jitter. 
 The offset was around 50us, and the jitter around 8us, so not very bad (it 
 was at least one order of magnitude better than my requirements, so I did 
 not bother to optimize it further).

 The ntp source was a M12-based ntp server (a blackfin running uClinux, not a 
 Soekris :) ).

 Driving the PPS output to a serial port from the ntp is not as trivial as 
 you think. This PPS output is from an oscillator disciplined to the system 
 clock - really a stearable divider from the system clock (it is an embedded 
 system using uClinux). If you try to drive a digital output directly from 
 the timer interrupt to get the PPS, you would get far more jitter and error.

 Best regards,

 Javier

 P.S. not sure if the attachment will show up...

 El 22/07/2011 22:19, Chris Albertson escribió:
 This is exactly what an NTP server does.  It adjusts the rate of a
 local clock so that the local clock advances at the same rate is the
 set of Internet servers that have passed a clock selection test.   NTP
 does this very well considering the uncertainly of the lag over the
 internet.   There is a good argument the NTP is optimal but the best
 you can get using Internet time servers is about a milli second or
 0.001 second.

 It would be nearly trivial to write software to produce a PPS output
 on one of the control line of a serial port.   SO you NTP disciplined
 computer can produce PPS with about .001 second error

 Send this PPS to the normal GPSDXO in place of the GPS' PPS.  The
 computer is only about 1000 times worse than a GPS and might work OK
 if you drastically increase the time constant on the GPSDXO's control
 loop.

  I think your NTPDXO might be as good as GPSDXO is measured over a
 long enough period, like months.  Short term it might be about as good
 as the TTL can oscillator inside the PC.

 On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 11:27 AM, Jason Rabel
 ja...@extremeoverclocking.com  wrote:
 I was just thinking (dangerous I know)... Has anyone attempted to build a 
 stand-alone oscillator that is disciplined via NTP?

 i.e. NTP keeps it on-frequency... And I'm not talking about NTP that is 
 locked to a local GPS, I'm curious about purely syncing to
 other NTP servers over a network. (The presumption is that you have no 
 access to GPS, WWVB, Cellular, or similar.)

 Is it even possible or am I just day dreaming?





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[time-nuts] Rubidium stability

2011-07-22 Thread Perry Sandeen

List,
Someone asked about surplus rubidium stability.

Here are my results.

I had five Lucent Rubidium’s.  Three were from RDR in centennial, CO and two 
were from the Huntsville hamfest.

Before measuring stability, I ran them for a week on the bench.

Using A Lucent GPS and a HP 5370B counter I found all of mine between 200 to 
800 pico-seconds above or below 10 Mhz.

BTW one can still get the Lucent units (Rubidium and GPS) for $79 and shipping 
from RDR. I’m not knocking any other supplier but I feel that the Lucent units  
have more space for hacking so one could discipline the rubidium first and then 
apply it to the crystal Osc for better phase noise if needed.

One pays their money and makes their choices.

Regards,

Perrier


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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Attila Kinali
On Fri, 22 Jul 2011 13:27:34 -0500
Jason Rabel ja...@extremeoverclocking.com wrote:

 I was just thinking (dangerous I know)... Has anyone attempted to
 build a stand-alone oscillator that is disciplined via NTP?
 
 i.e. NTP keeps it on-frequency... And I'm not talking about NTP that is
 locked to a local GPS, I'm curious about purely syncing to
 other NTP servers over a network. (The presumption is that you have no
 access to GPS, WWVB, Cellular, or similar.)
 
 Is it even possible or am I just day dreaming?

There is something similar. Somewhere on the net, a guy described how
he build a frequency counter using ntp. Unfortunately i'm unable
to find it. AFAIK it worked pretty well with decent results, if the
integration time was in the hours (iirc less than a day).

Attila Kinali

-- 
Why does it take years to find the answers to
the questions one should have asked long ago?

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Re: [time-nuts] My Custom GPS clock

2011-07-22 Thread Ken , VK7KRJ
A few years ago, I did a similar clock for use in the car, but using a 4 line lcd. I never 
thought about correcting it for the software delays- an excellent idea Bert, thanks. I 
guess I am going to have to do a bit of a re-write sometime soon. Thinking about it, I 
could just feed the 1pps into the pic and use that to trigger the display update but with 
one second added.


If anyone is interested, the clock is here

www.vk7krj.com/ham_stuff.htm

and if anyone wants the source code (it's in crownhill pic basic) I'm happy to 
supply it.

On 2011-07-23 05:41, Bert, VE2ZAZ wrote:

Hello Everyone,

I thought some of you might be interested in the following. A few months ago, a 
few time-nuts discussed what they had done to convert existing equipment to a 
large GPS clock. I elected to design my own clock display instead. Mine is fed 
by a Garmin GPS-35 GPS and it uses a 64 x 8 LED array for the display. It is 
driven by a PIC18F1220 with custom firmware.




Cheers,

Bert, VE2ZAZ



--
Cheers, Ken
vk7...@users.tasmanet.com.au
www.vk7krj.com

'It seems hard to sneak a look at God's cards. But that He plays dice and uses
telepathic methods  is something that I cannot believe for a single
moment.' (Einstein's famous quote on Quantum theory)
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.901 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3782 - Release Date: 07/23/11 
04:34:00
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Re: [time-nuts] Rubidium stability

2011-07-22 Thread Jose Camara
Perrier:

Can you clarify your results? What do you mean by 200 to 800ps above or 
below 10MHz?  Is that how much they gained or lost in a one second period 
(meaning 2 to 8E-10 error)? Or was it error in period measurement (hopefully 
not, 8E-3 error).

Jose 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Perry Sandeen
Sent: Friday, July 22, 2011 3:49 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Rubidium stability


List,
Someone asked about surplus rubidium stability.

Here are my results.

I had five Lucent Rubidium’s.  Three were from RDR in centennial, CO and two 
were from the Huntsville hamfest.

Before measuring stability, I ran them for a week on the bench.

Using A Lucent GPS and a HP 5370B counter I found all of mine between 200 to 
800 pico-seconds above or below 10 Mhz.

BTW one can still get the Lucent units (Rubidium and GPS) for $79 and shipping 
from RDR. I’m not knocking any other supplier but I feel that the Lucent units  
have more space for hacking so one could discipline the rubidium first and then 
apply it to the crystal Osc for better phase noise if needed.

One pays their money and makes their choices.

Regards,

Perrier


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Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

2011-07-22 Thread Horst Schmidt


Ha, you may well ask.  The reason to hate DST is given to us in the 
southern parts of Australia, by our Queensland cousins:


The problems with DST is :

1. The Cows get very confused and the farmers have problems milking them.
2. The chickens don't know anymore when to lay the eggs. it is rumoured, 
that the shape of the eggs may suffer. However,

this has not been proven, since Queensland never had DST.
and 3.  most importantly, The extra daylight fades the curtains more, 
and as every housewife will tell you: That will never do




On 22/07/2011 17:19, Jim Palfreyman wrote:

Mr HeathKid,

What is your reason for hating dst. The changeover is a pain - but after
that, what is the problem?

Jim


On 22 July 2011 14:23, Heathkidheath...@heathkid.com  wrote:


I live at 39° 57' 46 N and I absolutely HATE DST!  Yes, Indiana... we
haven't had DST for too long.  It's bad and I hope some day we go back to
not having it.


- Original Message - From: Rob Kimberley
r...@timing-consultants.com
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2011 1:57 PM

Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC


  My earlier reply about flexible working practices still holds. Why not

just
move with the seasons. Before clocks, I'm sure that's what we did - we got
up when it was light, and went to bed when it was dark. The bit in between
just happens to be elastic...

I live at 53 degrees North in the UK by the way.

Rob K

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com 
[mailto:time-nuts-bounces@**febo.comtime-nuts-boun...@febo.com]
On
Behalf Of Jim Palfreyman
Sent: 19 July 2011 1:58 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The future of UTC

Far out. I've just read so many logical fallacies and government
conspiracies I'm embarrassed for this high quality list. Let's inject some
facts here.

I live at 43 degrees south. At the winter solstice (June 21) the sun rises
at 7:41 and sets at 16:43.

At the summer solstice (December 21) the sun rises (no DST) at 04:28 and
sets at 19:49.

Sunrise at 04:28 is ridiculous. Including twilight it starts getting light
at 3:30. Switch to DST and sunrise moves to 05:28 and sets at 20:49. Much
more reasonable. Nice summer evenings too.

We have DST for 6 months of the year and wouldn't swap it for anything.

I understand it's different the closer to the equator you are, but for mid
latitudes it really works.

Jim




On Tuesday, 19 July 2011, Thomas A Frankka2...@cox.net  wrote:


BLOCK: This may be kind of an urban legend, but I thought I had heard

that one of the backers behind extending Daylight Saving Time into the

beginning of November was the candy industry, and it all had to do with
Halloween.


Mr. DOWNING: This is no kind of legend. This is the truth. For 25
years,


candy-makers have wanted to get trick-or-treat covered by Daylight

Saving,
figuring that if children have an extra hour of daylight, they'll collect
more candy. In fact, they went so far during the 1985 hearings on Daylight
Saving as to put candy pumpkins on the seat of every senator, hoping to
win
a little favor.



I would say it backfired.

At least here in Rhode Island, the extra daylight resulted in the


compression of the trick or treating schedule, since all the little
goblins
and ghouls wanted to go out after dark (to better scare the homeowners and
enjoy their glow in the dark costumes), but they also were expected home
by
8pm (local).


Net result is less candy given out.

At least that has been my experience.

Proving you shouldn't tamper with time. Measure yes, tamper, no. :-)

Tom Frank, KA2CDK



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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 07/23/2011 12:07 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

The easy way is to take a pps off of your external oscillator and feed that 
into a port on your NTP server. Let NTP tell you where that pps is. Don't let 
NTP lock to the pps, just let it report it's position.

After that all you need to do is write some code to read the location of the 
pulse and implement a *long* time constant loop. Taking the 1 ms number and a 
1x10^-10 goal, the time constant would need to be around 4 months. There are a 
few minor details about drift of the local reference and how valid 1 ms is over 
long time periods. A reasonable GPSDO will likely be much more stable and much 
more accurate.

To get it into the range of being practical, you have to get the NTP setup into 
single digit microseconds. In the us range you still would not beat the GPSDO, 
but at least you would have a useful device. 1 us can be done on a LAN with 
NTP. It's tough to do better than 1 ms over the net. Since PTP suffers the same 
issues over the net that NTP does, it's not a lot of help in this situation.


There are people already hacking an OCXO into the system clock of their 
NTP server.


Now, look at the correction log (frequency and phase) of the system, 
low-pass filter that and use it to steer a secondary loop steering the 
oscillator. It should be fairly easy and not require much of hacking to 
achieve.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 2:30 PM, Javier Herrero jherr...@hvsistemas.es wrote:
 I've found a plot of the ntp-synthesized GPS output compared with the
 UTC-aligned GPS from a Thunderbolt. The generated PPS output was 1us wide,
 and it is represented in infinite persistence to get an idea of the jitter.
 The offset was around 50us, and the jitter around 8us, so not very bad (it
 was at least one order of magnitude better than my requirements, so I did
 not bother to optimize it further).

 The ntp source was a M12-based ntp server (a blackfin running uClinux, not a
 Soekris :) ).

 Driving the PPS output to a serial port from the ntp is not as trivial as
 you think. This PPS output is from an oscillator disciplined to the system
 clock - really a stearable divider from the system clock (it is an embedded

The software PPS on the serial port that i suggested would be an
intermediate step.  What you measured was the output of what I called
a NTPDXO decided down.   I think we are talking about the same kind of
design.  I guessed that the jitter on the final PPS would be 1000x
worse than from a GPS and your 8uS measurement is spot on that.   The
M12 has a handful of nS error

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Jim Lux

On 7/22/11 3:46 PM, brent evers wrote:

After that all you need to do is write some code to...

Oh - if I had a nickel for every time I've heard that!

Brent



When I worked in the physical effects business, we'd get a set of 
storyboards from a director, and we'd have to figure out how we were 
going to build a rig or arrange the effect as required.   The catch 
phrase was always then, all you gotta do is...


representing some sort of incredibly difficult, tedious, or impractical 
activity. Sure, install 10,000 lightbulb sockets into a frame and wire 
them up before tomorrow morning's call time at 6AM.. *all you gotta do* 
is get 50 people to each wire 200 sockets, screw in the bulbs and test them.


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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Chris Albertson
Yes but in this case it really is easy;  Below is an outline (don't
try to compile it.).  It has a slight problem because just using
sleep is kind of simplistic.  One should wait on the new second and
add some error chacking   Point here is just to show  that this is not
weeks and weeks worth of work.  The below pulse a bit every second
and if the system is running NTP then the length of a second is
controlled by NTP.

Main()
{
int status;
int fd;
int pw = 1000  /* pulse width in uS */
fd=open(dev/tty,O_RDWR);
while(1) {
status = 1;
 ioctl(fd, TIOCMSET, status);
ussleep(pw);
status = 0;
 ioctl(fd, TIOCMSET, status);
  ussleep(100-pw);
}
}

On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 6:08 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 On 7/22/11 3:46 PM, brent evers wrote:

 After that all you need to do is write some code to...

 Oh - if I had a nickel for every time I've heard that!

 Brent


 When I worked in the physical effects business, we'd get a set of
 storyboards from a director, and we'd have to figure out how we were going
 to build a rig or arrange the effect as required.   The catch phrase was
 always then, all you gotta do is...

 representing some sort of incredibly difficult, tedious, or impractical
 activity. Sure, install 10,000 lightbulb sockets into a frame and wire them
 up before tomorrow morning's call time at 6AM.. *all you gotta do* is get 50
 people to each wire 200 sockets, screw in the bulbs and test them.

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Discipline an oscillator with NTP?

2011-07-22 Thread Don Latham
First, catch your rabbit...

Jim Lux
 On 7/22/11 3:46 PM, brent evers wrote:
 After that all you need to do is write some code to...

 Oh - if I had a nickel for every time I've heard that!

 Brent


 When I worked in the physical effects business, we'd get a set of
 storyboards from a director, and we'd have to figure out how we were
 going to build a rig or arrange the effect as required.   The catch
 phrase was always then, all you gotta do is...

 representing some sort of incredibly difficult, tedious, or impractical
 activity. Sure, install 10,000 lightbulb sockets into a frame and wire
 them up before tomorrow morning's call time at 6AM.. *all you gotta do*
 is get 50 people to each wire 200 sockets, screw in the bulbs and test
 them.

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com


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