Re: [time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361 10 Mhz out success.

2014-12-04 Thread Charles Steinmetz

Alex wrote:


The OCXO in the TBolt beats the Morion parts by a wide margin.  Bob 

in what way dies it?  phase noise ? harmonics? standalone frequency stability?


Yes, all of those (specifically referring to the Trimble p/n 37265 
OCXO used in the later Tbolts that we usually see as surplus).


Note that some earlier (and perhaps, later) Tbolts used different 
Trimble oscillators that are not as good as the 37265 with respect to 
phase noise, and many earlier Tbolts used a rather undistinguished 
Piezo (brand) OCXO.


Best regards,

Charles



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Re: [time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361 10 Mhz out success.

2014-12-04 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

 On Dec 3, 2014, at 9:34 PM, Alex Pummer a...@pcscons.com wrote:
 
 
 
 The OCXO in the TBolt beats the Morion parts by a wide margin.

In the context of the message that was a reply to;

Phase noise

Bob

 
 Bob 
 
 
 in what way dies it?  phase noise ? harmonics? standalone frequency stability?
 73
 Alex
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361 10 Mhz out success.

2014-12-04 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Of course the point I made is not as useful as it might be.There are a ton of 
Morions out there and very few Trimble OCXO’s outside of TBolts. I doubt 
anybody is going to scrap out a working TBolt for it’s OCXO :).

Once you get them surplus, there is no reason to believe the Trimble parts 
survive the scrap out process any better than the Morions. Also since the TBolt 
they came out of is worth *far* more than the OCXO, it’s not at all clear why 
you would pull one from a working unit. If they unit was broke - was it the 
OCXO ?? H…..

Bob

 On Dec 4, 2014, at 4:10 AM, Charles Steinmetz csteinm...@yandex.com wrote:
 
 Alex wrote:
 
 The OCXO in the TBolt beats the Morion parts by a wide margin.  Bob 
 
 in what way dies it?  phase noise ? harmonics? standalone frequency 
 stability?
 
 Yes, all of those (specifically referring to the Trimble p/n 37265 OCXO used 
 in the later Tbolts that we usually see as surplus).
 
 Note that some earlier (and perhaps, later) Tbolts used different Trimble 
 oscillators that are not as good as the 37265 with respect to phase noise, 
 and many earlier Tbolts used a rather undistinguished Piezo (brand) OCXO.
 
 Best regards,
 
 Charles
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Convert Stanford Research SR620 time-interval counter to SR625 ???

2014-12-04 Thread Neil Schroeder
I certainly won't cry foul. There's places where rolling your own can put
key assets at risk - it I had 4 I would push the issue but I only have one
atomic reference and I'd rather not blow it up

If anyone has things they need blown up I am available for the cost of
beer. As electronics get more advanced and smaller they certainly have
become MUCH more delicate.


On Wednesday, December 3, 2014, Paul tic-...@bodosom.net wrote:

 On Wed, Dec 3, 2014 at 3:54 PM, David I. Emery d...@dieconsulting.com
 javascript:;
 wrote:

  Do you have any rough number as to what they charged you for
  this ?
 

 The price at the SRS store is $150.  A great deal compared to $100 for a
 manual or heatsink.
 Granted the board is a bit more complex than a DE-9 and a couple of BNC
 connectors. I just looked at the retail for a PRS-10 and got over it.
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Re: [time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361 10 Mhz out success.

2014-12-04 Thread Ulrich Rhode via time-nuts
Any more details on this ?  Ulrich 
 
 
In a message dated 12/4/2014 7:36:22 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
kb...@n1k.org writes:

Hi

 On Dec 3, 2014, at 9:34 PM, Alex Pummer  a...@pcscons.com wrote:
 
 
 
 The OCXO in the TBolt beats the Morion parts by a wide  margin.

In the context of the message that was a reply  to;

Phase noise

Bob

 
 Bob 
 
  
 in what way dies it?  phase noise ? harmonics? standalone  frequency 
stability?
 73
 Alex
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361 10 Mhz out success.

2014-12-04 Thread paul swed
Ulrich,
I think my threads been taken over again. I keep writing about
modifications to the KS-24361 and the thread takes off in wild directions
about other things like Morion oscillators and TBolts. I believe your
question is to Bob perhaps on 1/f noise?
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Thu, Dec 4, 2014 at 7:42 AM, Ulrich Rhode via time-nuts 
time-nuts@febo.com wrote:

 Any more details on this ?  Ulrich


 In a message dated 12/4/2014 7:36:22 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
 kb...@n1k.org writes:

 Hi

  On Dec 3, 2014, at 9:34 PM, Alex Pummer  a...@pcscons.com wrote:
 
  
 
  The OCXO in the TBolt beats the Morion parts by a wide  margin.

 In the context of the message that was a reply  to;

 Phase noise

 Bob

 
  Bob 
 
 
  in what way dies it?  phase noise ? harmonics? standalone  frequency
 stability?
  73
  Alex
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] LTE-Lite

2014-12-04 Thread David J Taylor
With the LTE-Lite, are the survey results held in non-volatile memory, or 
does it need to do a survey each time it is switched on?  This is a fixed 
location.


The survey light is still on after a number of hours of operation (but it 
may have gone off in the meanwhile), and the GPS light sometimes flashes and 
sometimes not.  The signals I'm seeing at the moment are: 24 30 26 18 32 27 
21 18 and 19 in the signal quality indicator of Visual GPS.  This with the 
puck on the top storey of a two storey building, but indoors.  Other GPS 
pucks work fine in the same location.  The PPS output appears to be correct, 
and there is 20 MHz from the 20 MHz port, but nothing from the Clock Out 
port on this 10 MHz unit.


The unit is as-received, with the exception of switching to NMEA sentences.

Thanks,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz oscillators vs 100 MHZ

2014-12-04 Thread Azelio Boriani
Ulrich was honored at the 2014 IEEE International Frequency Control
Symposium May 19-22 in Taiwan:
http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter?issue=2014-05-29
the award recognizes ...leadership in the frequency control
community... the main award was for the development of PC software
now allowing nonlinear noise analysis of RF circuit .
Take also a look to this paper, from spark generators to modern VCOs:
http://www.neazoi.com/technology/linearuhf/Rohde.pdf.
Honor to you, Ulrich.

On Wed, Dec 3, 2014 at 10:43 PM, Ulrich Rhode via time-nuts
time-nuts@febo.com wrote:
 Thanks for the flowers , Ulrich


 In a message dated 12/3/2014 4:38:04 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
 paulsw...@gmail.com writes:

 What a  pleasant surprise to see Ulrich post on Time-nuts. We spoke many
 years ago  on radio on as I recall an opening on 2 meters FM.
 I have to agree with  Azelio for many of us it is the other way around. We
 would learn as we do  from many of the other excellent Time-nuts mentors.
 Best regards  Ulrich
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Wed, Dec 3, 2014 at 12:04 PM, Neil  Schroeder gign...@gmail.com wrote:

 Wenz will happily well  you anything in stock. I just picked up my first
 original owner OCXO  - a 100mhz onyx.

 On Wednesday, December 3, 2014, Azelio  Boriani azelio.bori...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  I  think that Ulrich should teach us how to make such an oscillator,
   not the other way round...
 
  
 

 http://www.tu-cottbus.de/fakultaet3/de/fakultaet/institute/stiftung/prof-dr-ing-habil-dr-hc-mult-ulrich-l-rohde.html
   
 
  On Wed, Dec 3, 2014 at 8:11 AM, Gerhard  Hoffmann dk...@arcor.de
  javascript:;  wrote:
   Am 03.12.2014 um 00:28 schrieb John Miles:
   
   NEL has great OCXOs.  Also worth  checking out Wenzel (they own
 Croven
   Crystals and will  sell them separately), Rakon, and Vectron.
  
I haven't seen any 100 MHz OCXOs rated for -145 at 100 Hz, but  -135
 can
  be
   had.
   
  
   We had a few from Pascall that where  at -145 @100@100M
  
   
   
 

 http://www.pascall.co.uk/content/S635399087054759815/Low-noise%20osc%20app%20note.pdf
   
   (interesting!)
  
regards, Gerhard
  
  
   
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Re: [time-nuts] Homebrew frequency counter, need help

2014-12-04 Thread Angus
On Thu, 27 Nov 2014 08:20:59 -0800, you wrote:

Your project sounds wonderful. The TDC-GP22 has been mentioned only a few 
times over the years and I keep waiting for someone to post actual results 
from this chip, or better yet -- schematics, photos, and source code.

Just happened to notice that there are actually a few breakout and
development boards on aliexpress based on the TDC-GP21, which is very
similar to the GP22. 
Nothing as impressive as a complete frequency counter of course, but
might be a quick and painless way to start playing with the chip.

Angus.

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[time-nuts] tutorial on phase noise and PLLs?

2014-12-04 Thread Jim Lux
I'm looking for a real short (3-4 slides or a website, really) 
description of why the phase noise of a PLL (microwave) looks the way it 
does, explaining (in sort of qualitative terms) how the phase noise 
transitions from the VCO (outside the loop bandwidth) to the reference 
(inside the loop bandwidth)..
And in particular, what the phase noise curve looks like if the loop 
bandwidth is chosen incorrectly, or if the VCO or reference has more or 
less noise than expected.


I figured before I wrote one up, if someone knows of one that's already 
out there, I could just point people to it.




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Re: [time-nuts] tutorial on phase noise and PLLs?

2014-12-04 Thread Alexander Pummer
Hi Jim look here: 
http://www.gigatronics.com/uploads/document/AN-GT140A-Introduction-to-Phase-Noise-in-Signal-Generators.pdf
1981, /Dieter Scherer/, Generation of Low /Phase Noise/ Microwave 
Signals ... 1978, /Dieter Scherer/, Design Principles and Test Methods 
for Low /Phase Noise/ ... [http://www.hparchive.com/seminar_notes.htm ]

https://www.febo.com/pages/sevhfs_2010/Oscillator%20Phase%20Noise%20%28SEVHFS%202010%29.pdf
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237674576_Generation_of_Low_Phase_Noise_Microwave_Signals
73
Alex
On 12/4/2014 11:41 AM, Jim Lux wrote:
I'm looking for a real short (3-4 slides or a website, really) 
description of why the phase noise of a PLL (microwave) looks the way 
it does, explaining (in sort of qualitative terms) how the phase noise 
transitions from the VCO (outside the loop bandwidth) to the reference 
(inside the loop bandwidth)..
And in particular, what the phase noise curve looks like if the loop 
bandwidth is chosen incorrectly, or if the VCO or reference has more 
or less noise than expected.




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[time-nuts] Questionable question about the Lucent RFTGs

2014-12-04 Thread Doug Ronald
I have sort of a dumb question about the Lucent KS-24361 RFTGs. Why do you 
suppose there is so much compute power in these units? They have the Xilinx 
FPGA, and the 68000 CPU just to discipline a 5 MHz oscillator? There must be 
more going on with these devices than meets my eyes.

Thanks anyone,
-Doug W6DSR


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Re: [time-nuts] LTE-Lite

2014-12-04 Thread paul swed
David it always does a survey. Though even while doing that the frequency
output is fine after its had a bit to stabilize. I wanted to bring the
survey lamp out to a front panel LED however that appeared to be more work
and risk then the value.
The documentation says that from time to time it will do a re-survey.
Frankly my units racked and stacked with dividers filters and line drivers
for various frequencies I am using and its running very very smoothly.

By the way at a huge power consumption of 1-3 watts. The power mete doesn't
read well at this level.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Thu, Dec 4, 2014 at 11:07 AM, David J Taylor 
david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:

 With the LTE-Lite, are the survey results held in non-volatile memory, or
 does it need to do a survey each time it is switched on?  This is a fixed
 location.

 The survey light is still on after a number of hours of operation (but it
 may have gone off in the meanwhile), and the GPS light sometimes flashes
 and sometimes not.  The signals I'm seeing at the moment are: 24 30 26 18
 32 27 21 18 and 19 in the signal quality indicator of Visual GPS.  This
 with the puck on the top storey of a two storey building, but indoors.
 Other GPS pucks work fine in the same location.  The PPS output appears to
 be correct, and there is 20 MHz from the 20 MHz port, but nothing from the
 Clock Out port on this 10 MHz unit.

 The unit is as-received, with the exception of switching to NMEA sentences.

 Thanks,
 David
 --
 SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
 Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
 Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
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Re: [time-nuts] Questionable question about the Lucent RFTGs

2014-12-04 Thread Magnus Danielson
There is many little things it does spread-out over the second, but in 
the end, much of the time is spent in the idle-loop, as it should be.


The processor is sufficiently large to handle processing and memory 
needs, and a suitable real-time OS can be run on it with debugging 
support, that eases on the development, so why make the design harder to do?


Cheers,
Magnus

On 12/04/2014 09:03 PM, Doug Ronald wrote:

I have sort of a dumb question about the Lucent KS-24361 RFTGs. Why do you 
suppose there is so much compute power in these units? They have the Xilinx 
FPGA, and the 68000 CPU just to discipline a 5 MHz oscillator? There must be 
more going on with these devices than meets my eyes.

Thanks anyone,
-Doug W6DSR


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Re: [time-nuts] tutorial on phase noise and PLLs?

2014-12-04 Thread Magnus Danielson

Jim,

On 12/04/2014 08:41 PM, Jim Lux wrote:

I'm looking for a real short (3-4 slides or a website, really)
description of why the phase noise of a PLL (microwave) looks the way it
does, explaining (in sort of qualitative terms) how the phase noise
transitions from the VCO (outside the loop bandwidth) to the reference
(inside the loop bandwidth)..
And in particular, what the phase noise curve looks like if the loop
bandwidth is chosen incorrectly, or if the VCO or reference has more or
less noise than expected.

I figured before I wrote one up, if someone knows of one that's already
out there, I could just point people to it.


I could not find any useful presentation out of Enrico's large 
collection, but he and Ulrich is my usual suspects.

But then, the best presentation I've seen was at the NIST seminar.

Anyway, this TI paper gives you a good hint:
http://www.ti.com/lit/an/scaa113/scaa113.pdf

See how Fig 8 and Fig 9 provides two different cross-overs between the 
noise responces, and how the higher bandwidth doesn't have a hump just 
because the steered oscillators noise response get's sufficiently 
high-passed by the loop PLL as for the lower PLL it humps up because of 
them having comparable power (amplitudes yes, but their power adds, as 
it is noice).


Maybe it is good enough for your purposes, but yes, I agree there should 
be a better presentation about the problem.


Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] Questionable question about the Lucent RFTGs

2014-12-04 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

You need the FPGA to do the timing. A CPU / MCU is not fast enough or 
deterministic enough to do that. By today’s standards, that’s a small FPGA. 

The HP guys did not like to do assembly code if they could avoid it. The “lots 
of CPU” (for the day) let them run things like Forth. Again, these days that 
CPU is MCU sized. 

The next layer to all this is that they did a fairly fancy approach to the 
disciplining process. With SA enabled on GPS, they had to do more than you 
would have to do today. That more involved filtering (and hardware) is part of 
what makes them a pretty good box, even today.

Bob


 On Dec 4, 2014, at 3:03 PM, Doug Ronald d...@dougronald.com wrote:
 
 I have sort of a dumb question about the Lucent KS-24361 RFTGs. Why do you 
 suppose there is so much compute power in these units? They have the Xilinx 
 FPGA, and the 68000 CPU just to discipline a 5 MHz oscillator? There must be 
 more going on with these devices than meets my eyes.
 
 Thanks anyone,
 -Doug W6DSR
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] tutorial on phase noise and PLLs?

2014-12-04 Thread John Miles
 See how Fig 8 and Fig 9 provides two different cross-overs between the
 noise responces, and how the higher bandwidth doesn't have a hump just
 because the steered oscillators noise response get's sufficiently
 high-passed by the loop PLL as for the lower PLL it humps up because of
 them having comparable power (amplitudes yes, but their power adds, as
 it is noice).
 
 Maybe it is good enough for your purposes, but yes, I agree there should
 be a better presentation about the problem.

Another suggestion: fire up ADISimPLL and create a few different designs with 
various damping factors and combinations of VCO noise and loop BW.  It'll only 
take a few minutes, and the resulting plots will show both the individual and 
summed contributions of the different noise sources in a way that will 
instantly clue people in.  

-- john, KE5FX
Miles Design LLC


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Re: [time-nuts] tutorial on phase noise and PLLs?

2014-12-04 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If you are using a simulator, you can *really* get confusing and toss in 
detector or divider noise floors ….

Bob

 On Dec 4, 2014, at 6:45 PM, John Miles j...@miles.io wrote:
 
 See how Fig 8 and Fig 9 provides two different cross-overs between the
 noise responces, and how the higher bandwidth doesn't have a hump just
 because the steered oscillators noise response get's sufficiently
 high-passed by the loop PLL as for the lower PLL it humps up because of
 them having comparable power (amplitudes yes, but their power adds, as
 it is noice).
 
 Maybe it is good enough for your purposes, but yes, I agree there should
 be a better presentation about the problem.
 
 Another suggestion: fire up ADISimPLL and create a few different designs with 
 various damping factors and combinations of VCO noise and loop BW.  It'll 
 only take a few minutes, and the resulting plots will show both the 
 individual and summed contributions of the different noise sources in a way 
 that will instantly clue people in.  
 
 -- john, KE5FX
 Miles Design LLC
 
 
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[time-nuts] Test, delete

2014-12-04 Thread EB4APL

This is only for testing  my new email address. Don't answer.
Sorry for the BW.
Ignacio
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Re: [time-nuts] tutorial on phase noise and PLLs?

2014-12-04 Thread Jim Lux

On 12/4/14, 2:59 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

Jim,

On 12/04/2014 08:41 PM, Jim Lux wrote:

I'm looking for a real short (3-4 slides or a website, really)
description of why the phase noise of a PLL (microwave) looks the way it
does, explaining (in sort of qualitative terms) how the phase noise
transitions from the VCO (outside the loop bandwidth) to the reference
(inside the loop bandwidth)..
And in particular, what the phase noise curve looks like if the loop
bandwidth is chosen incorrectly, or if the VCO or reference has more or
less noise than expected.

I figured before I wrote one up, if someone knows of one that's already
out there, I could just point people to it.


I could not find any useful presentation out of Enrico's large
collection, but he and Ulrich is my usual suspects.


yeah, that's where I looked first..



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Re: [time-nuts] Questionable question about the Lucent RFTGs

2014-12-04 Thread Bill Hawkins
The Motorola 68000 CPU was available in 1982 (and a fine processor it
was at the time). Aren't these units vintage 2000? 

Bill Hawkins

-Original Message-
From: Doug Ronald
Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2014 2:03 PM

I have sort of a dumb question about the Lucent KS-24361 RFTGs. Why do
you suppose there is so much compute power in these units? They have the
Xilinx FPGA, and the 68000 CPU just to discipline a 5 MHz oscillator?
There must be more going on with these devices than meets my eyes.


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Re: [time-nuts] LTE-Lite

2014-12-04 Thread David J Taylor

David it always does a survey. Though even while doing that the frequency
output is fine after its had a bit to stabilize. I wanted to bring the
survey lamp out to a front panel LED however that appeared to be more work
and risk then the value.
The documentation says that from time to time it will do a re-survey.
Frankly my units racked and stacked with dividers filters and line drivers
for various frequencies I am using and its running very very smoothly.

By the way at a huge power consumption of 1-3 watts. The power mete doesn't
read well at this level.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
==

Thanks, Paul.  I had rather hoped that there might be some EEPROM in one of 
the chips where the data was stored, oh well!  I wonder just how long a bit 
to stabilize takes?  I might have mine on 24 x 7, but I might not...


My survey LED has still not gone out despite the unit being on overnight, 
and the Alarm LED is lit, so I wish there was a way of relaxing the survey 
constraints a little to get the survey complete.  Viewing the NMEA output 
with either Visual GPS or the U-blox software suggests that, despite good 
signals, the unit is only getting lock half the time.  The positions it 
produces are correct.  I read in the documentation that the serial/USB data 
is output only, though.


(I was wrong on the 10 MHz output being 20 MHz, I forget my other reference 
was 5 MHz.)


73,
David GM8ARV
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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