Re: [time-nuts] Another Arduino GPSDO

2014-03-29 Thread Eric Williams
No bootloader, I'm using an AVR ISP mkII to load the avr-gcc code.


On Sat, Mar 29, 2014 at 5:43 AM, Lars Walenius lars.walen...@hotmail.comwrote:



 Do you use the Arduino bootloader and environment (code)?


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[time-nuts] Another Arduino GPSDO

2014-03-28 Thread Eric Williams
I just saw Lars' postings on his design and thought I'd throw mine in since
I've been working on a similar low-end goal but doing it a different way.
 Not really an Arduino, either, but it's based on an AVR processor and
should be portable to an Arduino.  Right now it's still on a solderless
breadboard but it seems to be working.

I have a 5MHz OCXO feeding counter/timer 1 on a ATmega644, the 16-bit
counter is set to count modulo 5000 and the 1PPS from the GPS (uBlox NEO
6M) triggers a capture of the counter, and also a capture interrupt.  If
the OCXO is exactly right you should get the same capture value every
second.  If the value changes, the frequency is off.

Obviously this only tells you if the OCXO drifts off from the 1PPS by one
cycle or more, so that's only 200ns resolution.  To get below that I count
the number of 1PPS ticks before a second cycle is dropped, then use the
inverse of the time interval to correct the DAC on the OCXO.  (The shorter
the period, the larger the correction.)  I was lucky enough to snag a
Symetricom OCXO with a built-in DAC, so that's a simple matter of clocking
a 16-bit value into it.

Typically the thing runs at an interval of 2000 seconds or so between
corrections, so that's about 1 part in 10^10.  The code is pretty ad-hoc,
but once it thinks it has the frequency pretty close it starts nudging the
phase in a direction to where the capture count converges on zero.  The
object of the thing is to make a ridiculously accurate table clock, and the
clock code is driven by the 1ms counter overflow interrupt, so this make
the interrupt line up with the 1PPS from the GPS.

I'm sure the short-term stability isn't as good as a PLL, but averaging the
errors over such a long period does have the advantage of making the
sawtooth error pretty much irrelevant.

I also have a 1-Wire thermometer stuck to the OCXO case and record the DAC
values by temperature in the AVR's EEPROM, they can be retrieved for use in
holdover conditions.  The DAC values that produce longer transition periods
take precedence over those with shorter ones for the same temperature.
--
Eric Williams WD6CMU
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Re: [time-nuts] Another Arduino GPSDO

2014-03-28 Thread Eric Williams
I'm sorry, I don't recognize the reference to hanging bridges.

I don't consider it a PLL because I have no way to measure phase
differences within a cycle.

I have some serial debugging output to see what the code's doing, but I'll
have to think about how to organize it into graphs that would be meaningful.
--
eric


On Fri, Mar 28, 2014 at 3:43 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:


 [Nice description.  Thanks.]

 wd6...@gmail.com said:
  I'm sure the short-term stability isn't as good as a PLL, but averaging
 the
  errors over such a long period does have the advantage of making the
  sawtooth error pretty much irrelevant.

 You don't believe in hanging bridges?

 What do you mean by PLL and/or why isn't what you described a PLL?

 Are you logging any data?  It would be neat to see some graphs.


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Re: [time-nuts] Another Arduino GPSDO

2014-03-28 Thread Eric Williams
OK, now I understand the reference, but not the significance in this
context.  The sawtooth error is below the resolution of the counter here.
 It does produce noise on the transition between capture counts that I am
filtering out, but it should average out over the long-term integration
that I'm using, right?
--
eric


On Fri, Mar 28, 2014 at 4:41 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:


 wd6...@gmail.com said:
  I'm sorry, I don't recognize the reference to hanging bridges.

 I guess it was a good thing I mentioned it.  Sometimes I feel like a broken
 record.  It gets discussed here occasionally.  There will be lots of
 comments
 in the archives.

 Starter version:
   tvb: Motorola GPS M12+ Sawtooth
   http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/m12/sawtooth.htm

 Long version, very good:
   Tom Clark and Rick Hambly: Timing for VLBI
   http://gpstime.com/files/tow-time2009.pdf


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Re: [time-nuts] Another Arduino GPSDO

2014-03-28 Thread Eric Williams
Right, I should be able to get that from the TIM-TP message, but then what
do I do with it?  Not sure how I can apply a picosecond correction in this
configuration short of adding a programmable delay line chip that would
cost more than the GPS receiver did.
--
eric


On Fri, Mar 28, 2014 at 6:40 PM, Chris Albertson
albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Fri, Mar 28, 2014 at 5:15 PM, Eric Williams wd6...@gmail.com wrote:

  OK, now I understand the reference, but not the significance in this
  context.  The sawtooth error is below the resolution of the counter here.


 I think you are right.  It hardly matters for your application.  I think
 you said this was going to drive a wall clock?

 But on the other hand using sawtooth is free and does not add to the parts
 count.  All you do is read some serial data.

 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] refclock - NTP server settings/tuning?

2013-09-29 Thread Eric Williams
I've been hearing about PTP in a few places.  Does anyone here have
experience with it to know if it would provide better performance in a
situation like this?


On Sun, Sep 29, 2013 at 5:11 AM, Anders Wallin
anders.e.e.wal...@gmail.comwrote:

 Thanks for all replies,

 I can try changing maxpoll to a larger value and see if the trace is
 smoother.

 The refclock driver is a userspace C-program (daemon) that essentially
 does:
 while(1) {
 gettimeofday(tv,NULL) // system time, for NTP  receiveTimeStamp
 get_wr_time(wr_tv); // WR time, for NTP clockTimeStamp
 // write tv and wr_tv to shared memory where NTP expects to see them
 sleep(8);
 }

 This may be the cause of a constant negative offset I see, since one
 time-stamp is always read before the other. Perhaps this could be improved
 by reading system time both before and after get_wr_time() and reporting
 the average of the two readings as receiveTimeStamp? Or measure the offset
 and put it as a time1 offset-value in ntp.conf
 If the driver was written as a kernel module, would that run with higher
 priority and less variable delay?

 I use the same piece of code to log how well system time tracks WR-time.
 Here I sometimes see sudden spikes of 100s of microseconds. Could this be
 caused by the OS context switching in the middle of my program between the
 two timestamp-reading functions? Again, would this improve if the
 time-logger was written as a kernel module, or is there some other way of
 coding it that avoids context switches and keeps the two time-stamp reading
 functions atomic?

 Standard Ubuntu nowadays has a pre-packaged lowlatency kernel which I
 think is RT-Preempt with some modifications. But I assume both the
 refclock-driver and the logger would need a re-write to take advantage of
 the RT-kernel. Does anyone have experienced with that?

 thanks,
 Anders
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Re: [time-nuts] FCC politics vs their engineers...

2013-09-17 Thread Eric Williams
He tells me with some bitterness that politics triumphed over
all of the objections of the engineering staff to LS and that this
is not the first time that this has happened.

That's how we ended up with Challenger and Columbia.


On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 6:46 AM, Michael Baker mp...@clanbaker.org wrote:

 Time-Nutters--

 Jim wrote:
 snip
  That's why the FCC granted a conditional waiver
  of the rules.  It was politically expedient, and I would
  imagine that the engineers at the FCC thought there's
  no way they'll be able to demonstrate no interference

 Charles wrote:
 snip
  The Commission not only thought LS would demonstrate
  non-interference, it put its thumb on the scale until the
  public outcry became too loud to ignore (the GPS interests
  took forever to wake up -- that didn't happen until all of
  the comment periods were long closed).  It just didn't
  matter what the staff engineers thought -- which is
  business  as usual at the FCC.
 --**--

 A friend of mine was one of the FCC lead supervisory engineers
 that was involved in the LS fiasco.  He tells me that there were
 technical reports, evaluation summaries and strong opinions
 offered by the engineering staff that provided a number of
 reasons why the LS project should be denied.  He tells me that
 most of these engineering studies got buried and ignored.
 He tells me with some bitterness that politics triumphed over
 all of the objections of the engineering staff to LS and that this
 is not the first time that this has happened.

 Mike Baker
 Gainesville, FL  USA

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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather without a PC

2013-08-18 Thread Eric Williams
Would be nice if someone did a Linux port of LH that could run on a
Raspberry Pi or something, then you could embed it into your T-Bolt
installation.  Plug in a HDMI monitor if you want to look at it all the
time, or come in remotely via Ethernet.
--
eric


On Sun, Aug 18, 2013 at 9:00 PM, Chris Albertson
albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Sun, Aug 18, 2013 at 6:36 PM, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com wrote:

  Go up about 7 or 8 messages.
  It is not a version of Lady Heather for the PocketPC, it is a monitor
  software for the Thunderbolt that runs on certain PocketPC (those like
 the
  iPaq that have a hardweare serial port). It is very far from the extended
  functionality of Lady Heather, but useful as a health indicator.


 Got a link to the source, it could serve as a start

 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] ***SPAM*** RS232 cables - thin connectors

2013-07-25 Thread Eric Williams
Maybe low-profile rs232?

Something like: http://www.cablestogo.com/product/52138



On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 1:51 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:


 After all the discussions about the cost of power, I'm getting my act
 together and replacing my old power hungry PCs with new/modern Atom boards.
 I found one that has 2 RS232 connectors.  Looks good.
   http://www.mini-box.com/Intel-D2500CCE-Mini-ITX-Motherboard

 The catch is that they are only 0.625 inches apart and most of the
 connectors
 on my RS232 cables are just a bit thicker than that so I can't use both at
 the same time.

 Does anybody have a source of cables with thin connectors?  Is there a
 magic
 term to google for?

 I think I tried filing one down a while ago.  Modern plastics/rubber is
 really tough.  Maybe I should try again with a better mechanical setup,
 maybe
 build a jig to hold it.

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Re: [time-nuts] ***SPAM*** RS232 cables - thin connectors

2013-07-25 Thread Eric Williams
Or mold some Polymorph https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10951 around the
DB-9.


On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 3:28 PM, Chris Albertson
albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 Make your own cable from a bare DB-9 connector, solder and shrink tube.


 On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 2:54 PM, Eric Williams wd6...@gmail.com wrote:

  Maybe low-profile rs232?
 
  Something like: http://www.cablestogo.com/product/52138
 
 
 
  On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 1:51 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
  wrote:
 
  
   After all the discussions about the cost of power, I'm getting my act
   together and replacing my old power hungry PCs with new/modern Atom
  boards.
   I found one that has 2 RS232 connectors.  Looks good.
 http://www.mini-box.com/Intel-D2500CCE-Mini-ITX-Motherboard
  
   The catch is that they are only 0.625 inches apart and most of the
   connectors
   on my RS232 cables are just a bit thicker than that so I can't use both
  at
   the same time.
  
   Does anybody have a source of cables with thin connectors?  Is there a
   magic
   term to google for?
  
   I think I tried filing one down a while ago.  Modern plastics/rubber is
   really tough.  Maybe I should try again with a better mechanical setup,
   maybe
   build a jig to hold it.
  
   --
   These are my opinions.  I hate spam.
  
  
  
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 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Very stable synthesizer, alternative to PTS(Programmed Test Sources) x10 or 040?

2013-07-10 Thread Eric Williams
We use an Agilent 8644B where I work as the master oscillator for an
electron cyclotron storage ring.  Electrons at 2GeV don't like to be pushed
around and are very sensitive to phase noise, so the feedback loop that
adjusts the frequency uses the FM input for fine adjustment.
--
eric


On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 3:57 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 Having hooked up a 9854 and tried it with realistic settings - it's not
 that great. If you run it at magic frequencies (where it's essentially
 just a divider) it looks like a divider.

 Bob

 On Jul 9, 2013, at 5:03 AM, Anders Time anderst...@gmail.com wrote:

  Thanks a lot for the input.
  I have been looking at the Fluke 6160b, but I thought that there might be
  something as good out there that is not 40years old!
  I want to use the synthesizer as a flexible offset source for beat
  frequency measurements. So the frequency range is 5 to 30MHz approx.
  I read Rubiola et al. Phase noise and amplitude noise in DDS yesterday
  and thinks that it might be worth a try to test the AD9854 or AD9912 to
 see
  if it is good enough. If I understand the paper right they get really
 good
  results. Is there any one with experience?
  Thanks Anders
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Re: [time-nuts] Lead acid battery noise levels

2013-07-10 Thread Eric Williams
I wonder if lithium batteries would have a good noise figure.  The
nano-structure of the electrodes give them very large surface area and low
resistance, but the charge carriers are different than other types of
chemistry and I don't know if that's good or bad.


On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 9:01 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:


 a...@bardagjy.com said:
  The SRS 560 and 570, low noise voltage and current preamplifiers
  respectively, both use bog standard sealed lead acid batteries.

 Is that to reduce power supply noise or to get a clean ground that isn't
 connected to wall power?


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[time-nuts] net4501 oscillator

2013-07-03 Thread Eric Williams
For those running a net4501 NTP server with the original clock, there are
some 33.333MHz TCXO modules on ebay for sale, item #181008085393.  I
haven't received mine yet so I can't guarantee they will work, but they're
3.3v parts, so I think they will. They are Chrystek CXOHV8-HF3-33.333MHz,
data sheet at http://www.crystek.com/crystal/spec-sheets/tcxo/CXOHV8.pdf
--
eric
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Re: [time-nuts] looking for low-power system for gps ntp timekeeping

2013-07-02 Thread Eric Williams
What did they leave out of the hardware?  Hard to tell what to look for
when it's not there.

Thanks for sharing your experience.
--
eric


On Mon, Jul 1, 2013 at 10:43 PM, NeonJohn j...@neon-john.com wrote:

 Before anyone wastes his money on a BeagleBone, I suggest you join the
 mailing list and read the hundreds of messages each day that pass
 through, most of them citing problems, mostly with the Linux
 implementation.

 Basically, the ancient implementation of Angstrom Linux is a POS.  Just
 barely enough code to be able to say, for example, that SPI works.  It
 does - sorta - but not well enough for any application where clock
 timing or jitter matters.

 I had intended to embed the BB white in my next revision induction
 heater.  After several months of frustration and a considerable amount
 of money to a kernel programmer to write drivers that actually worked, I
 gave up.  I could easily had a man-year in the application that I can do
 bare metal in a few months.

 The thing that finally canned the BB for me was the short SD card life.
  Even though the implementation uses a virtualized root file system, it
 still writes to the SD card about once a second.  The result is that
 even industrial grade SD cards rarely live over a year.  With the Black
 they tried to address the problem by putting some NAND memory on board
 but that only prolongs the problem and with components that are not
 easily changed.

 A final negative is the support.  The team member, a guy named Gerald,
 who provides official support on the mailing lists is one of the most
 hateful persons I've encountered on the net. No, I never personally had
 an encounter with him but I daily shook my head in amazement that TI
 would let such a person rep them.

 PS: Before you go to buy the Black, take a careful look at what all they
 left off in an effort to compete with the Pi.

 PSS:  I have a couple of Whites, one unopened, and a prototyping board
 for sale.  Cheap :-)

 John



 On 07/01/2013 11:14 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:
  Thanks.  I didn't know there were two kinds.  This is more useful for
 only
  $5 more.


 --
 John DeArmond
 Tellico Plains, Occupied TN
 http://www.fluxeon.com  -- THE source for induction heaters
 http://www.neon-john.com-- email from here
 http://www.johndearmond.com -- Best damned Blog on the net
 PGP key: wwwkeys.pgp.net: BCB68D77
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Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2013-06-27 Thread Eric Williams
I have a practical application for this, I'm anxious to see your web page
on how to do it.  Thanks.
--
eric


On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 12:37 PM, Gabs Ricalde gsrica...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 3:39 AM, Chris Howard ch...@elfpen.com wrote:
 
  Are you using the original BeagleBone or the new BeagleBone Black?
 
 I'm using the original BeagleBone. it should work on the BeagleBone Black.

  Will you have any details available about what parts are needed to set
 it up?
 
 If your GPS receiver is using 3.3V logic, wiring it up is
 straightforward, similar to the Raspberry Pi NTP server. I will probably
 setup a page describing this.
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Re: [time-nuts] display on sale

2013-05-29 Thread Eric Williams
I ran a modified wall clock driven by a homebrew Oncore/AVR uController box
for a few years.  It worked pretty well even though it was open loop, I had
code for synchronizing the second hand with the GPS, and it would wind
itself forward to adjust for DST.  Eventually it broke down, so I bought an
OnTime analog PoE display/clock and have been very happy with it, the
Symmetricom looks like the same thing re-branded and at less than half the
price.


On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 10:26 AM, Michael Tharp
g...@partiallystapled.comwrote:

 On 5/29/2013 12:11, Robert Darlington wrote:

 I ordered two PoE clocks, one with the 12 hour face, one with the 24 hour
 face.Earlier this week I considered using the Vetenari Clock project
 circuit board to control a cheap analog clock movement and have it do my
 bididng -however I can't write the code in $99 of my free time!


 Note that the clock in the Vetenari kit is just a cheap quartz clock like
 you could get anywhere, and the replacement board it comes with isn't of
 any use if you're trying to do something different. Basic quartz clocks are
 not a good choice for hacking into a precision display because they can
 only tick forward in one second increments, with no way to know what time
 is being displayed nor a reasonable way to adjust forward or backward an
 hour for daylight time changes. In other words, you can make it tick
 precisely but you can't really set it.

 I'm sort of interested in getting an analog WWVB type clock and seeing how
 much work it would be to coopt *that* hardware since it is designed to set
 arbitrary times, but I have a feeling I'd be better served making my own
 mechanics with a stepper motor and reduction gear. Of course a digital
 clock would be much less complicated, which is what Miguel was asking about
 to begin with, but that's not nearly as much fun.

 -- m. tharp

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Re: [time-nuts] NTP Clock suggestions?

2013-05-29 Thread Eric Williams
Inova Solutions OnTime Analog Clocks
http://www.inovasolutions.com/network-clocks/products/analog-wall-clock.htm


On Mon, May 27, 2013 at 11:47 PM, Doug Calvert dfc-l...@douglasfcalvert.net
 wrote:

 Your message is the only place google has ever seen OnTime dial clock

 Did you mean  a dial clock that displays the correct time and  left out
 the space between on and time?


 On Mon, May 27, 2013 at 11:21 AM, Eric Williams wd6...@gmail.com wrote:

  If you want a project, you should be able to get an older Android tablet
 or
  a Chumby 8 for $100 or less and hack it to do what you want.  Hard to
 beat
  the price for the hardware you get.
 
  I'm happy with my OnTime dial clock.
 
 
  On Mon, May 27, 2013 at 8:14 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 
   Hi
  
   On May 27, 2013, at 10:56 AM, Miguel Barbosa Gonçalves m...@mbg.pt
 wrote:
  
Hi Bob!
   
On 27 May 2013 14:56, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
   
Hi
   
Correct answer:
   
I don't think there is such a beast. Once you get away from the
 radio
controlled (WWVB etc) clocks the cost goes up quickly.
   
   
I don't understand why a microprocessor with an Ethernet controller
 and
   a 7
segment display would cost so much to manufacture... I think I'll
 build
   my
own.
  
   … and that's really my point. You can build one easier than you can buy
   one.
   
   
Also correct, but a bit of a joke answer:
   
Raspberry PI driving your television set.  Alternatively make the Pi
   feed
control signals to a hacked normal clock.
   
   
Good joke :-) I imagine the electricity bill at the end of the month.
  
   The Pi isn't all that power hungry. The TV set - yes it's going to be a
   bit of a hog. Even with the Pi's i/o limitations you should be able to
  get
   it to run some sort of low power external display.
  
   Bob
  
   
I would like to have a clock sync with my super precise stratum 1
  servers
:-) what's the point in having them if I can see the time anywhere?
 :-)
   
Cheers,
Miguel
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Re: [time-nuts] NTP Clock suggestions?

2013-05-27 Thread Eric Williams
If you want a project, you should be able to get an older Android tablet or
a Chumby 8 for $100 or less and hack it to do what you want.  Hard to beat
the price for the hardware you get.

I'm happy with my OnTime dial clock.


On Mon, May 27, 2013 at 8:14 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 On May 27, 2013, at 10:56 AM, Miguel Barbosa Gonçalves m...@mbg.pt wrote:

  Hi Bob!
 
  On 27 May 2013 14:56, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 
  Hi
 
  Correct answer:
 
  I don't think there is such a beast. Once you get away from the radio
  controlled (WWVB etc) clocks the cost goes up quickly.
 
 
  I don't understand why a microprocessor with an Ethernet controller and
 a 7
  segment display would cost so much to manufacture... I think I'll build
 my
  own.

 … and that's really my point. You can build one easier than you can buy
 one.
 
 
  Also correct, but a bit of a joke answer:
 
  Raspberry PI driving your television set.  Alternatively make the Pi
 feed
  control signals to a hacked normal clock.
 
 
  Good joke :-) I imagine the electricity bill at the end of the month.

 The Pi isn't all that power hungry. The TV set - yes it's going to be a
 bit of a hog. Even with the Pi's i/o limitations you should be able to get
 it to run some sort of low power external display.

 Bob

 
  I would like to have a clock sync with my super precise stratum 1 servers
  :-) what's the point in having them if I can see the time anywhere? :-)
 
  Cheers,
  Miguel
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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Clocks don't sync anymore (revisited)

2013-03-20 Thread Eric Williams
I also have a SkyScan clock that is claiming to be synced to WWVB, but is
slowly drifting off.  I've replaced the battery and it synced at least once
after DST conversion,  Two other WWVB clocks are working as they should.

On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 1:55 PM, Clint Turner tur...@ussc.com wrote:

 A few weeks ago I posted a question/comment about some of my WWVB-based
 Atomic clocks no longer setting themselves properly. These two clocks,
 SkyScan #86716, would show the symbol indicating that they had set
 themselves, but their time was drifting away from UTC.  Interestingly, they
 *would* set themselves exactly once upon installation of the battery, but
 never again.

 Since that time, I've done a bit of digging around.

 The first suspicion was that, perhaps, the NIST had fudged a bit in the
 WWVB timecode recently, so I manually decoded a few frames and analyzed
 them:  Nothing suspicious there.

 The next question was if the addition of the BPSK somehow skewed the
 timing of the TRF's AGC/threshold - but logically, this didn't make sense
 since the clock *did* set itself exactly ONCE - and it wouldn't have been
 able to do this at all were this the case.  Out of curiosity I poked around
 on the board and found the trace containing the time code and found that
 despite the BPSK, its timing was exactly as it should have been:  No
 surprise there.

 This left the clock itself, so I did what any other Time Nut would do:  I
 built a WWVB simulator.

 Initially, I set it to a 2010 date - a time that I knew that the clock
 worked properly.  I had two clocks:  One that I'd just reset by pulling and
 replacing the battery while the other had been stuck for a few weeks, not
 resetting itself nightly as it should. I put both of these in the coupling
 loops from my WWVB simulator and over the next few days, the recently
 re-set clock happily synchronized itself while the other one with the 2013
 date was still stuck.  I then reset that clock and it, too, behaved
 itself from then on.

 I then reset the clock on the simulator to a February 2013 date and time.
  Initially, both clocks reset themselves to the current time and date at
 their next midnight, but after that, they got stuck, never resetting
 themselves at night again.

 So, it appears to be a problem with Broken Sand (e.g. a silicon problem).

 For the morbidly curious, I have documented my efforts here:

 http://ka7oei.blogspot.com/**2013/02/did-nist-break-bunch-**of-radio.htmlhttp://ka7oei.blogspot.com/2013/02/did-nist-break-bunch-of-radio.html-
  The initial testing

 http://ka7oei.blogspot.com/**2013/03/yes-nist-did-break-**
 bunch-of-radio.htmlhttp://ka7oei.blogspot.com/2013/03/yes-nist-did-break-bunch-of-radio.html-
  The testing with the WWVB simulator

 73,

 Clint
 KA7OEI

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[time-nuts] space-time crystal: ultimate time?

2012-09-25 Thread Eric Williams
http://newscenter.lbl.gov/news-releases/2012/09/24/a-clock-that-will-last-forever/
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Re: [time-nuts] space-time crystal: ultimate time?

2012-09-25 Thread Eric Williams
What I can't figure out is, if the crystal has to stay in its lowest
quantum state, how are you ever going to get a signal out of it to read it?
--
eric

On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 10:42 AM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 I always new crystals were better then these CS and RB power sucking
 things.
 Hmm just need an ion trap or two. Maybe I will have to stick to GPS and
 WWVB for a bit.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 1:12 PM, Eric Williams wd6...@earthlink.net
 wrote:

 
 
 http://newscenter.lbl.gov/news-releases/2012/09/24/a-clock-that-will-last-forever/
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Re: [time-nuts] Motorola UT+ Interface Board

2012-08-13 Thread Eric Williams
Item # 180688345029, Buy It Now, $3.99, free shipping.

On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 6:31 PM, Chris Albertson
albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 6:20 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

  impressive
  Shame there is not a buy now. 1cent plus $4 shipping and you have to
 wait 2
  days to see if you won the bid. Or am I missing something?
 
  Yes,  There are MANY other auctions for this same product.  Some have
 buy
 it now with free shipping but a $6 price.  Some will give you a better
 deal if you buy several.  They've got all options covered

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Leap second coming...

2012-06-30 Thread Eric Williams
My nptns server didn't register the leap second.  Did I do something wrong?
--
eric


tick# telnet localhost 123
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
NTPns  show leap
Source   StateUnknown   No   Insert   Delete
oncore_0 UTC  8.000---
209.132.176.4UTC  -1.000--
66.187.233.4 UTC  -1.000--
132.163.4.103UTC  -1.000--
132.163.4.101UTC  -1.000--
Total   8.0004.0000.0000.000
System Leap state: No Leap second today
NTPns  show oncore 0
serial port = /dev/cuad1
state = 12  visible/track/lock = 11/8/0 dop = 0.0 [m]
2012-06-30 23:51:03.000696811
lat = 136595634 (37.943232), lon = 3854625296 (-122.317222), ht 5422 (54.22)
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=37.943232,-122.317222spn=0.03,0.08t=k
rcv_status = 0x8 = AcqSat/PosHold
utc_offset = 15
site_survey = 2 (~0 sec left)
Sat Dopler Elev Azi Health Mode SigStr IODE Status Offset
  2   3376   15 181   00 840  0a2  0.033556707
  4   2905   37 151   00 846  0a2  0.06739
  9   2504   42 312   00 849  0a2  0.150997219
 15  -1955   24 253   00 847  0a2  0.251660515
 17  -1658   60  42   00 847  0a2  0.285214947
 26  -3534   17 209   00 842  0a2  0.436209891
 27   1416   58 304   00 845  0a2  0.452987107
 28  -1591   37  76   00 844  0a2  0.469764323
NTPns 
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Re: [time-nuts] LightSquared in the news again

2012-06-04 Thread Eric Williams
Typical of technology companies that have more lawyers on staff than
engineers.

On Mon, Jun 4, 2012 at 5:09 PM, Tom Knox act...@hotmail.com wrote:


 Lightsquared is like a cockroach every time you think it is dead it shows
 up again.

 Thomas Knox

 1-303-554-0307

  Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2012 19:25:22 -0400
  To: time-nuts@febo.com
  From: charles_steinm...@lavabit.com
  Subject: [time-nuts] LightSquared in the news again
 
   From today's communications news (fair use):
 
  LightSquared stressed its intention to deploy a nationwide 4G
  wireless broadband network, during a meeting with Angela Giancarlo,
  chief of staff to FCC Commissioner Robert McDowell. The commission
  has some legal and policy responses it can take to address the
  inability of a limited number of GPS receivers to operate properly in
  spectrum that has not been allocated for GPS use, the company said
  in an ex parte filing. It said the actions proposed in the
  commission's Feb. 15 public notice revoking its ancillary terrestrial
  component are disproportionate and inappropriate, especially in
  light of the current administrative record.
 
  
 http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/view;jsessionid=PbLJPNCL1F1v170xHrQhXLJlClpRjS2DfgWX7c4CqvvhwQlgG2nn!-1221852939!NONE?id=7021921317
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] NTP jitter with Linux

2012-04-04 Thread Eric Williams
Could the CPU be reducing its clock rate when it's not being loaded?  Just
a guess, most multi-core processors these days have power saving features
like that.
--
eric

On Wed, Apr 4, 2012 at 3:22 PM, Mike S mi...@flatsurface.com wrote:

 I asked this on an NTP list, got some guesses, but no knowledgeable
 responses.

 I've got a Trimble Thunderbolt PPS source for NTP, Linux 2.6.35, on a quad
 core CPU. PPS source is coming into a multiport serial card, which
 /proc/interrupts shows is sharing IRQ with some inactive USB ports (IRQ
 17). It's a PCI-E card, so it would be using MSI interrupts. My
 understanding is that those aren't really shared, in the traditional
 sense, but IDK. The kernel clocksource is TSC, which is claimed to be core
 invariant on my processor (AMD Athlon II 610e). Changing to HPET doesn't
 help.

 Running normally, I'll get about +- 20 us ptp of jitter (as reported by
 ntpq -p, and in loopstats). If I load up the CPU (load average 4 is
 swell), jitter will shrink to +- 1-2 us. I've played around with different
 cpufreq setting, thinking it might be related to the processor speed during
 an IRQ varying, but that seems to have minimal impact (performance vs.
 conservative vs. ondemand).

 I've also tried irqbalance, with no change in performance.

 So, running a process(es) which keep the CPU completely busy reduces the
 jitter. The busier, the better. Why? I'm guessing it has something to do
 with interrupt latency, but why does a busy CPU make it more consistent -
 I'd expect the opposite? The difference is very obvious.

 Is there something else I can do to keep the jitter low?

 Aside: Something which I believe was discussed here a few weeks ago -
 clocksource speeds changing between reboots. I patched the kernel to allow
 statically setting the TSC frequency ( http://old.nabble.com/-PATCH--**
 tsc_khz%3D-boot-option-to-**avoid-TSC-calibration-**
 variance-td23494975.htmlhttp://old.nabble.com/-PATCH--tsc_khz%3D-boot-option-to-avoid-TSC-calibration-variance-td23494975.html).
  This eliminates the semi-random, often 30-40 ppm change in frequency
 reported by NTP between reboots. After tweaking, it's now consistently  1
 us, reboots be damned. This should be in the mainline kernel! This made no
 difference to the jitter mentioned above, although non was expected.

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[time-nuts] AF General says White House pressured him to change LightSquared testimony

2011-09-15 Thread Eric Williams
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/09/15/lightsquared-did-white-house-pressure-general-shelton-to-help-donor.html
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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Eric Williams
Same here, my Net4501 has been running over 2 years without a reset.
A Soekris-based NTP server uses the counter/timer built-in to its
embedded processor to give you better precision interval measurement
than a serial port, but if you're not interested in anything better
than ms accuracy then it's probably not an issue.
--
eric

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 3:45 PM, Jason Rabel
ja...@extremeoverclocking.com wrote:
 I have to disagree with the person that said the Net4501 is not stable. I 
 have two (soon to be 3) that run NTPns and they have never
 needed to be touched. I've powered them down a couple times during really bad 
 storms because I didn't want lightning to zap them (or
 my other GPS equipment).

 If you don't have any time constraints, you can watch eBay and usually get a 
 Net4501 for $50 - $75 shipped. You can buy the latest
 Motorola Oncore timing receiver (M12M+T ?) from Synergy GPS, or on eBay the 
 user fluke.l is selling older M12+T models for $35 + $8
 shipping. Get an appropriate cable to go from the GPS unit to your antenna, 
 solder a few wires, and you are good to go.

 Here's a pic of mine with the M12+T:

 http://www.rabel.org/pics/Net4501-2.jpg


 Here's an article I wrote building one with a UT+ receiver.. Took a little 
 more work but results are the same:

 http://www.extremeoc.com/articles/howto/Building_S1_NTP_Server_1.html


 John's article is also a good read:

 http://www.febo.com/pages/soekris/index.html


 I have precompiled images of NanoBSD + NTPns on my server if you want to 
 download them (email me off-list for the URLs). One build
 is FreeBSD 6.3, the other is 7. I haven't built any trying newer versions of 
 FreeBSD, I don't think there is really anything to
 except a bunch of build headaches.

 If you want something more plug  play... Watch eBay for Tymserve 2100, 
 which seem to be the most common. There was a bunch of
 Spectracom GPS Time servers that recently sold for ~$100 each IIRC. I don't 
 know if anymore are available. Every now and then an
 EndRun or Brandywine unit will show up. Other useful keywords to search 
 eBay would be Symmetricom, Datum, and TrueTime.

 Oh, and of course there's the Trimble Thunderbolt... You can hook that up to 
 a PC / serial port as a GPS input. Since it has its own
 internal OCXO you also get some hold-over ability.


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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Eric Williams
tick# uptime
 1:12AM  up 844 days, 16:52, 1 user, load averages: 0.03, 0.03, 0.00

Yes, that's true, but only when the system's basic reliability reaches
a very high level.  (QED)
--
eric

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 4:05 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:
 In message BANLkTi=i4u-ng7ly6o2ybl_ypcqp95v...@mail.gmail.com, Eric Williams
 writes:

Same here, my Net4501 has been running over 2 years without a reset.

 That is more a matter of power-supply than anything else:

        critter phk ssh root@xdcf uptime
        11:04PM  up 764 days,  4:01, 0 users, load averages: 0.20, 0.16, 0.10

 As far as I know, the NET4501 is still undisputed king of the NTP hill.

 --
 Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
 p...@freebsd.org         | TCP/IP since RFC 956
 FreeBSD committer       | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
 Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] LCD display connector

2011-01-03 Thread Eric Williams
I knew someone who worked with 100% isopropanol who said there was some
safety issue with using it in that, if it ignited, the flame was virtually
invisible.

On Mon, Jan 3, 2011 at 4:21 PM, jimlux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 li...@lazygranch.com wrote:

 Most drug store isopropal contain other chemicals to keep your skin from
 drying out. You can buy electronics grade isopropal. Cheap enough ($5 for a
 large bottle) if you have a store that stocks it. Fry's Electronics has it.
 Of course grain alcohol will do the job.



 cheap grain neutral spirits aka plain vodka works very nicely for many
 cleaning/solvent uses.  Except you are paying the $20/proof gallon tax.

 you can also buy 200 proof/100% ethanol at a drugstore, although,
 obviously, once you've opened it, it rapidly starts dropping to 95% because
 it's quite hygroscopic.  We use ethanol to clean spacecraft stuff at work.
  I can't remember why we don't use isopropanol... obviously, we can buy it
 without any additives so it's not the rubbing alcohol problem.  Other space
 folks do use isopropanol, but maybe JPL had some bad experience and once
 burned, 5000 times shy.  Isopropanol forms an azeotrope with a bit higher
 water percentage than ethanol, but I wouldn't think that's a big deal.

 The problem with most denatured ethanol is that what they add to denature
 it may be fine in perfume or as shellac thinner, but might not be compatible
 with your electronics.


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Display clock

2010-03-30 Thread Eric Williams
If you can GPS-sync your network with NTP, you can run an Inova OnTime
clock with it.  They can be had for as low as $250 or so.


On Tue, Mar 30, 2010 at 8:12 AM, Dave Lance bassguitarm...@yahoo.com wrote:
 I would like to buy a reasonably priced GPS synced
 display clock. It would need an external antenna. All of the one I have found
 are for commercial use and well over $500 in cost. I have a number of 
 different
 atomic synced WWV clocks but they are unreliable for me in northern
 Ohio.



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Re: [time-nuts] any WWV audio recordings available?

2010-02-12 Thread Eric Williams
Ed,
As I recall, the Heath receiver scanned three WWV frequencies (5, 10, and
15MHz?) and stopped on the one with the strongest signal.  It would stay
there for a minute or two and move on if it couldn't hear the burst tone at
the top of the minute.  If it heard the tone, it would stay put and try to
decode the sub-audible tone time signals.  I think it only resumed scanning
if it started missing the burst tones again.  Over the course of the day it
would walk up and down the band as the propagation changed.
--
eric

On Fri, Feb 12, 2010 at 3:46 PM, Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net wrote:



 I think I remember that, years ago, the situation was reversed.  You could
 only hear WWV at night.  Does your clock only listen at certain times of
 day?


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Re: [time-nuts] any WWV audio recordings available?

2010-02-09 Thread Eric Williams
First thing, clean the tin-plated board edge connectors and the
corresponding connectors on the motherboard.  I always had to do that every
year or two to keep mine working.  Squirt some cleaner on the spring
contacts and work the board up and down.
--
eric

On Tue, Feb 9, 2010 at 10:35 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:

 I was told that there were a couple of adjustment pots that went bad; I
 cannot remember which ones but they are in the feed from the receiver to the
 digital control if that makes sense. I sold the one I had a year or so ago.

 Don
 - Original Message - From: Majdi S. Abbas m...@latt.net
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 11:13 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] any WWV audio recordings available?



  On Tue, Feb 09, 2010 at 07:33:07PM -0800, Scott Burris wrote:

 Does anyone know if there are any  5min recordings of WWV audio
 available?
 I'm trying to track down some problems with my Heathkit GC-1000 clock and
 it sure would be nice if I could inject some known good audio
 recording and see if
 the clock picks up the time from that.

 I've found a couple recordings by googling, but they are both too
 short to be useful.


 Try this:

 (Rather noisy; WWV-5 just now; WWVH-5 in the background.)

 http://puck.nether.net/~majdi/WWV-5MHZ.wavhttp://puck.nether.net/%7Emajdi/WWV-5MHZ.wav

 --msa

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Re: [time-nuts] Clock Project Help

2009-10-28 Thread Eric Williams
Don't know if you are more interested in building such a clock, or just
having one.  If the latter, one possible option is the Innova OnTime series,
which are NTP time displays.  One place to buy them is here:

http://www.networkcablesonline.com/Network-Clocks/c97/index.html

These commercial clocks get their time from SNTP and run on
Power-over-Ethernet.  No alarm function, though, and the configuration is
via telnet rather than USB.  They also might be bigger than you want,
they're more for time displays in offices and buildings, but I have one of
the dial clocks in my home driven by my Soekris-based GPS NTP server.
--
eric

On Wed, Oct 28, 2009 at 1:44 AM, J. Mike Needham iain_ni...@att.net wrote:

 Hello fellow time nuts:



 I am interested in building a clock that will use embedded technology and
 self set using the Network Time Protocol (NTP) from a given server.  The
 clock will be setup via USB and then get it's signals from either a RJ-45
 network connection or via WIFI.  I believe the software will be simple
 enough, probably some form of embedded Linux ideally.



 Where the problem lies is that I need to find the IC chips for clocks and
 build a display . ideally my whole house would sport these clocks and get
 their signal from my own NTP server or any of the public ones.  My
 prototype
 clock would be a bedside alarm clock with only alarm set functions for any
 buttons, the actual time setting would be as described above.  If anyone
 can
 direct me to suppliers for these parts that is what I really need as well
 as
 to know what parts I need J



 Thank-you in advance.





 J. Mike Needham

 iain_ni...@att.net

 Internet Specialist

 Lawrence, Kansas USA



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Re: [time-nuts] Obscure terms

2009-08-22 Thread Eric Williams
I used to work with CDF.  Wildfires are measured in chains, not acres.

Property lots in the US are located by range and township.  It's a system
where the origin moves from place to place.  I was told the founding fathers
invented it to make it purposely hard for a central government to find
things.

On Thu, Aug 20, 2009 at 3:56 PM, WarrenS warrensjmail-...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Jim
 Silly question, You must not live in California.
 Of course it is 1/640 of a square mile
 or was it 1/460 of a square something else?
 In any case, everyone in California knows it is 1/50,000 of what an average
 wild fire burns.
 ws

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS disciplined mechanical clocks

2009-03-04 Thread Eric Williams
Bryan Mumford (bmumford.com) did a lot of work developing pendulum clocks
that were driven by a Fedchenko electromagnetic drive.  The drive circuit
would both put energy into the pendulum and use the pulse to drive an
electric clock face to display the time.  He never got to the point of
disciplining the clock, but he did note that you could make fine adjustments
in the period by varying the drive current which changed the amplitude of
the pendulum swing and changed the period.  (Larger swings ran slower, as I
recall.)  You could theoretically discipline such a clock by varying the
current to lock the pendulum to a GPS source.  It wouldn't really be
mechanical, more of a hybrid, but I don't know how you'd discipline a
mechanical clock with a system that had to drive in parallel with the escape
mechanism, the two would fight each other.

On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 3:52 AM, Steve Rooke sar10...@gmail.com wrote:

 Has anyone looked at locking an old mechanical clock to precise time?
 What I'm thinking of is something like an old cuckoo clock. The rule
 is that the clock remains basically standard and is only steered by
 the external source, say, by a magnetic pulse to the pendulum, IE. no
 physical connection. Obviously the correct period of the pulse would
 have to fit the timing of the pendulum. OK, it seems pointless as you
 can't read time with any real accuracy on something like a cuckoo
 clock but I'm sure there is the likelihood of something like this
 being done by someone like us.

 73,
 Steve
 --
 Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD  JAKDTTNW
 Omnium finis imminet

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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather command line modification question...

2009-02-18 Thread Eric Williams
If someone is taking suggestions, I just thought it would be nice if I could
get 9 values for the accumulated amount of time spent receiving N
satellites, where N goes from 0 to 8.  (Or more, for newer T-Bolts.)  Seems
like it would be useful for evaluating and comparing the quality of antenna
sites.

Thanks!
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Re: [time-nuts] Antennas, roofs

2009-02-17 Thread Eric Williams
Yup, running my T-bolt on an indoor patch antenna hoisted to the apex of a
skylight.  Works fine.

My GPS NTP server uses a bullet antenna mounted on a short (~1ft) pole
bolted to a block of wood on the side of the house, feedthrough is PVC pipe
going through the wall with a 45-degree coupler on the outside pointing down
to keep out rain.

On Tue, Feb 17, 2009 at 4:18 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:



 A slightly crazy idea...  Has anybody poked antennas up inside a skylight?
 I'm thinking of the setup which has a hole in the ceiling of a room, a box
 from that hole through the attic space up to and through the roof, and a
 plastic dome on top.  A shelf or bracket on the inside of the box would get
 the antennas almost on the outside.
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Re: [time-nuts] Sound cards

2009-01-09 Thread Eric Williams
I've been using a Edirol FA-66, a firewire box with two balanced inputs 
plus four more unbalanced.  I think it can handle 192ks/24bit on 4 
channels.  A lot of hams use it for software defined radios, but I just 
know it has better sound, especially the lows, for playing MP3s compared 
to most sound cards and iPods.

Rex wrote:
 I'd be interested to hear what any of the group has to share about 
 relative merits of current sound cards that can be interfaced for 
 measurements like what was being discussed in that earlier thread. (And 
 some before and since.)

  From my own point of view, I'd most like to hear about any that are 
 external -- connected by USB or 1394, rather than an internal card. This 
 makes it more portable and easier to move between different PC's.
   


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Re: [time-nuts] He is a Time-Nut Troublemaker....

2008-12-21 Thread Eric Williams
Michael Baker wrote:
 Just ducked out of my cave to let you know that
 you are a troublemaker.  Get another T-bolt... Right.
 --Just what I need... another techno-addiction.  As far as
 sweet innocence is concerned, I lost all I ever had
 when I jumped head-first into bench-rest rifle competition
 15 years ago.  You have your addiction-- I already have mine
 in the never ending search to find the magic combination
 of details that produce the holy-grail of a 10-shot half-inch
 group at 400 yards...
  the instructions there.
   

I have my 3-shot half-inch group at 600 yards, that's enough for me. 

Yeah, I know, it's not statistically significant.  I guess it's like 
having only one clock.

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