Re: [time-nuts] 53132 replacement fan

2016-11-21 Thread Max

On 21-Nov-16 6:14 AM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote:
Does anyone have a part number for the 53132 fan (or equivalent)?  
Mine is getting pretty noisy.


Thanks!
John
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Just replaced the fan in my 53131 and I believe that its the same.  You 
can use any 40mm square by 20mm thick
fan . Any current draw over 500ma means that it is grunty enough for the 
job.
You need to carefully remove the power supply assembly after removing 
the 3 scews.  Easy.


regards


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Re: [time-nuts] strange carrier

2014-11-16 Thread Max Robinson
Don't touch it.  If you do you become responsible, in your neighbor's eyes, 
for any and all subsequent failures.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

- Original Message - 
From: ed breya e...@telight.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, November 15, 2014 2:30 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] strange carrier


A signal like that coming from a dish makes some sense to me. I vaguely 
recall from about ten years ago investigating how the satellite receivers 
work, that a fairly strong control signal of around 20 kHz was used in some 
to select the various LNBs and their polarizations in more complicated 
systems. This was passed via the cables superimposed on the DC power along 
with the returning IF signals between the set-top box and the dish units.


If the neighbor's setup has a bad connection in a cable end, there could 
be a pretty strong third harmonic of a 20 kHz-ish signal leaking out, with 
a good-sized antenna possibly formed by maybe 50-100 feet of partly-opened 
cable shield, depending on the possible ground loop paths. Another 
possibility is if the LNB power line from the STB has lots of 20 kHz-ish 
noise on it from a failure in the local SMPS.


If the possible faults were large, you would think it would be noticed as 
a reception problem by the neighbor, but maybe a partial problem is enough 
for you to see interference. If the interference is from the control 
signal, it would likely be derived from a uP clock, so quite stable, while 
if it's from SMPS switching, it should not be very stable, and also loaded 
with line frequency sidebands.


If that is the case, maybe you could inform the neighbor so that they can 
fix the problem (or you fix it for them), thus improving their reception 
and reliability, and eliminating the interference.


I could be entirely wrong on this, but your last post rang a bell in my 
head as soon as I saw satellite dish.


Ed

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Re: [time-nuts] strange carrier

2014-11-14 Thread Max Robinson

You may have to rig up a portable or mobile receiver to track it down.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, November 14, 2014 6:28 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] strange carrier



Hi

It could easily be a switcher in somebody’s video gear. Keeping the power 
supply in sync with the video may / may not be a good idea. Some people do 
it that way.


Bob


On Nov 13, 2014, at 6:23 PM, Doug Ronald d...@dougronald.com wrote:

I'm working on my WWVB BPSK receiver and am receiving a carrier, 10 dB
stronger than WWVB in Sunnyvale, California, quite stable, on the air 
24/7
at a frequency of 59.99240 kHz. I have researched on Internet what it 
might
be, with no results. I have turned off all switch mode power supplies at 
my
location with no effect. The carrier is so stable that it seems like it 
must
be something intentionally generated. I have not tried nulling it out 
with

my directional antenna yet.



Anyone have a clue as to what I might be receiving?



Thanks,

-Doug Ronald

W6DSR





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Re: [time-nuts] strange carrier

2014-11-14 Thread Max Robinson

You might be able to notch it out with a Q multiplier.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Bill Hawkins b...@iaxs.net
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, November 14, 2014 1:31 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] strange carrier



OK, its a mystery, and will be until its properties are known.

We have instrument capable of measuring those properties, but so far
we've had the typical exchange of ignorance so often found on the 'net.
Clever ignorance, but still not useful.

Is Said Jackson the only other person seeing something? Has anyone tried
looking for it and failed to find it?

FWIW, many years ago I modified a BC-453 to tune 60 KHz (TRF) with a
large loop antenna in the attic. The result was swamped by a 61 KHz
signal from the neighbor's computer monitor. Needed a crystal filter to
separate the signals. Wouldn't work on this one, though.

Bill Hawkins

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Re: [time-nuts] Hydrogen Maser KIT!

2014-09-15 Thread Max Robinson

Is that all.  Sounds like a piece of cake.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

- Original Message - 
From: cdel...@juno.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, September 14, 2014 12:16 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Hydrogen Maser KIT!





Well, I bet that got your attention!

My Hydrogen Maser kit arrived recently.

It's a surplus Sigma Tau VLBA-112 with an unknown physics package problem
that has had its power supply modules, RF receiver modules, synthesizer
and cavity servo tuning modules, and a couple other bits removed for
spares.

Also it has been opened up to the level that the storage bulb could be
removed. (Magnetic shields, insulation, and bell jar removed)

The two main problems (so far, fingers crossed) are that the palladium
silver purifier/leak valve is missing (along with the Hydrogen supply
bottle), and that the storage bulb coating looks to be shot.

I've been tracing the power supply wiring and design, and should be able
to replace the missing stuff easily.

Minor problems are fabricating connectors for the ion pumps, replacing
one missing oven control module, and finding a Perkin Elmer pump
controller (150ma) for a reasonable price.

Once the bulb and purifier problems are cured the  major efforts will be:

-to reassemble the cavity, shields, and bell jar.
-bakeout and pumpdown the ion pumps (in isolation)
-bakeout and pumpdown the system.
-stabilize the ovens and initiate the Hydrogen discharge.

Then if oscillation can be achieved the RF system can be built.

Replacing the Automatic cavity tuning will come last as it's not needed
for basic operation.

I plan to add a relay on the input of the EFOS2 Maser that lives here.
This will allow the EFOS RF systems to be utilized for testing before
having to build up the new receiver.

This will be a LONG term effort and I will share the progress as I go
along.

Some info:  Copper cavity loaded with Quartz dielectric cylinder and
Quartz bulb.
   Cavity Q (loaded) 36000
   Line Q approx 1.6X10+9
   Drift  5 parts in 10-15 per day (Auto tuner on)
   Temperature sensitivity  1 X 10-14 per degree C
   `Weight 525 pounds (including backup battery)


Tom has kindly posted some PIX at: http://leapsecond.com/corby/maser/

You might want to look at the old posts about homemade Hydrogen Masers
starting back in Aug 29 2010.



Cheers,

Corby

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Re: [time-nuts] Worlds first time code generator and ultimate decoder

2014-08-11 Thread Max Robinson
The issue of the recording stylus apparently moving backward along the time 
axis shouldn't be a mystery to anyone who remembers the old Brush (brand 
name) galvanic chart recorders.  The pen tip moved in an arc rather than 
rectilinear and for slow paper movement the graph appeared to move backward 
in time.  I have no idea exactly how virtual stylus works in decoding these 
recordings but it seems possible that they could account for the recording 
stylus being moved in an arc rather than a straight line.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Bob Burchett bob.burch...@eeontheweb.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, August 10, 2014 5:39 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Worlds first time code generator and ultimate decoder



This is just for fun guys; so don't take it over seriously however that
said; this is indeed the first recorded use of timing for synchronization 
so

far as I can find.and it ties in with my other hobby; vintage/ antique
phonographs. I think you will enjoy it as much as I did.so read on:



Most everyone knows about Edison in 1877 patenting the recording of audio
but fully 17 years prior to that Scott in Paris France patented the
Phonautogram which was finally proven in 2008 to be the oldest recorded
sound ever when it was finally decoded.  It was done by speaking into the
Phonautogram device Scott  Koenig built to put voice squiggles of audio
lines onto paper coated with lampblack which he did as far back as 1853 
but

those can't be decoded for multiple reasons; like the fact Scott wasn't
really interested in playing them back so some of the recordings actually
backtracked on paper in time which violates the rules a bit so only the
later ones can be reverse-engineered.



So what made the one of 1860 work? This is the good part!



It took the researchers quite some time to figure out that in parallel 
with
the voice squiggle was a perfect sine wave that was ultimately determined 
to
be a musical tuning fork on then standard A of 435 Hz. Yes we all know 
440

became the standard later but at that time an A was at 435 before you hit
REPLY and toss things at me..



Anyway; Scott vibrated a fork squiggle along with the voice pattern and 
the

first time code for synchronization was created in 1860 which can be seen
here:
http://nesssoftware.com/home/asn/homepage/teaching/exp-lectureNotes/110127-p
honautograph/phonautograph_rev.html note you have to scroll about halfway
down the page to get to the image of the voice paper but it is sure worth 
it

now that you know what to look for.



Note that you can actually HEAR the end results of this squiggle-on-paper
which Scott was only able to encode but never decode and I got to hear it 
at
the Antique Phonograph Society back then..relived today and well 
documented

in this large PDF that is really cool to view:
http://www.firstsounds.org/publications/facsimiles/FirstSounds_Facsimile_05.
pdf



For those that really want to hear MP3 renditions of this miracle go here:
http://firstsounds.org/sounds/scott.php and step back 154 years in time to
the first recorded and frequency/ time-synchronized recordings made..enjoy
as it is intended or just hit Delete if you think there are faults in
this!



Robert L. (Bob) Burchett

Certified Communications Engineer

Enterprise Electronics

Contractors License 522372

22826 Mariposa Ave.

Torrance CA 90502

310.534.4456

bob.burch...@eeontheweb.com



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Re: [time-nuts] Noise and non-linear behaviour of ferrite transformers

2014-07-20 Thread Max Robinson
I don't know if this has any application for you or not but here it is.  I 
have had ground loop problems between the power safety ground and the TV 
Cable shield.  I used two 300 to 75 ohm transformers and coupled their 300 
ohm sides with 27 pf capacitors.   I put them in an aluminum box with only 
one of the shield sides connected to the box.  It didn't degrade the picture 
by any detectable amount and completely eliminated the hum that had resulted 
from the ground loop.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, July 19, 2014 5:09 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Noise and non-linear behaviour of ferrite transformers



Hi,

I'm currently looking at some way of breaking the ground loop between
several systems. The obvious idea would be to use transformers. I would
like to have some kind of rule of thumb to guess how much noise such
a transformer would add. But unfortunately i cannot find any theory
or measurements of this. Does anyone have some pointers to documents
on what kind of noise i could expect (type, and strength) and
what/how strong the non-linear behaviour of transformers would be?

Thanks in advance

Attila Kinali

PS: although this started as something with a real application in mind,
i'm now interested in this as an endavour of its own. So all and any data,
theory or rule of thumb would be appreciated

--
I pity people who can't find laughter or at least some bit of amusement in
the little doings of the day. I believe I could find something ridiculous
even in the saddest moment, if necessary. It has nothing to do with being
superficial. It's a matter of joy in life.
-- Sophie Scholl
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Re: [time-nuts] time.windows.com statistics

2014-07-14 Thread Max Robinson
I have set the time server to us.pool.ntp.org.  It's keeping my clock in 
step with the rest of the world so I am a happy camper.  I had no idea my 
simple question would result in such a long thread.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 11:00 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] time.windows.com statistics



On Mon, Jul 14, 2014 at 3:38 AM, Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com wrote:

Wonder out loud if using NTP server in a load-distributing cloud will 
just

intrinsically be randomly cruddy, or if this is somehow engineering a
source which is often good enough for SNTP users but obviously
inappropriate for NTP to prevent extra load from non-windows users.


Pool servers seem to work well.  But they are randomly assigned only
once.  Once a connection is made to a pool server it remains connected
to the same server for the duration.   Best practice is to use about
five pool servers and let NTP sort out which are best.  Even if
using a GPS you should still configure about five pool servers.

A load distributed load cloud where each data packet goes to a
different server just plan would not work for NTP.  If you look at the
clock selection algorithm the servers would all be rejected and NTP
would likely fall back to the PC's internal clock as the best source.
NTP's design depends on network path between any two NTP servers
remaining mostly constant or at least changing slowly.  Load sharing
would kill that assumption.

--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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[time-nuts] Setting Windows XP clock.

2014-07-12 Thread Max Robinson
As some of you no doubt know microshaft has stopped supporting windows XP. 
As part of this they have ceased to correct windows XP clocks.  This seams 
rather small of them as it can't possibly be any inconvenience to them to 
continue to provide this service.


I have a program on my old 98 box which runs my weather station program.  On 
boot-up it contacts some place and corrects the system clock.  I put it on 
that machine so long ago I don't remember where I got it or who it contacts. 
Does anyone know of a program I can download that will do the same for my XP 
box.  I have no intention of upgrading until this box becomes absolutely 
un-operational.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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Re: [time-nuts] Setting Windows XP clock.

2014-07-12 Thread Max Robinson
This is what I was looking for.  On this computer I only need accuracy 
within a few seconds.  Thank you to all who suggested alternatives.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

- Original Message - 
From: Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, July 12, 2014 7:27 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Setting Windows XP clock.



You don't need an app.

1. Right click on the time display in the task bar.
2. Select 'Adjust Date/Time'.
3. Click on the 'Internet Time' tab.
4. Type in any server you want.  I suggest 'us.pool.ntp.org'.  This gives 
you access to a pool of servers so that if one is down or wrong, the next 
one will correct the error.


This isn't just for XP.  Any program or OS that accesses an NTP server by 
name can do this.  If you don't need the kind of precision or tracking 
that a full NTP client provides, using the server pool is probably the 
best way to go.


Ed

On 7/12/2014 5:29 PM, Max Robinson wrote:
As some of you no doubt know microshaft has stopped supporting windows 
XP. As part of this they have ceased to correct windows XP clocks.  This 
seams rather small of them as it can't possibly be any inconvenience to 
them to continue to provide this service.


I have a program on my old 98 box which runs my weather station program. 
On boot-up it contacts some place and corrects the system clock.  I put 
it on that machine so long ago I don't remember where I got it or who it 
contacts. Does anyone know of a program I can download that will do the 
same for my XP box.  I have no intention of upgrading until this box 
becomes absolutely un-operational.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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Re: [time-nuts] The HP 105B Quartz Oscillator

2014-07-07 Thread Max

On 7/07/2014 10:50 PM, R.Phillips wrote:

Fellow time-nuts
I have obtained a venerable HP 105B, and I am pleased to find it has the later, 
and I think superior 10811 – 60109 Oscillator. I have found the download for 
the manual, but this covers an earlier version with the old larger 5 MHz 
Oscillator. Is it possible that one of you may have a manual for this later 
version ? – it would be much appreciated.
Roy Phillips.
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Hi all, Roy,
The 10Mhz change is not covered in a manual but comes in an Update 
(yellow pages). Its about  1/4 thick double sided. The copy that I have 
appears to be complete. Please contact me off list to arrange to get a 
copy for you.


MaxVK3YBA

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Re: [time-nuts] Interesting frequency standard project

2014-07-04 Thread Max Robinson
The best way to measure the frequency of an AM station is to first pass it 
through a Crystal filter to strip off the modulation sidebands.  After that 
limiting is usually not necessary.   You can do that in either TRF mode, or 
in the IF of a superhet with a synthesized local oscillator.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Alexander Pummer alex...@ieee.org
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, July 04, 2014 5:59 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Interesting frequency standard project


for an AM station is strait forward at first use a narrow filter to make 
sure that you have just one station and feed the filter out put into a 
limiter the output of the limiter will be the carrier.

73
KJ6UHN Alex

On 7/4/2014 3:27 PM, Hal Murray wrote:

paulsw...@gmail.com said:
The key to these systems is that the transmitters have very good 
references.
In the US at least we have no requirement for that level of stability on 
the
MW broadcasts. Though evidently some stations are quite good. I think I 
have

a list some place have to re-look.

How stable are they?  Could they provide a good regional reference if
somebody with a good setup would measure several stations and publish the
results?  How often would you have to measure?

How do you measure the frequency of an AM or FM station?  Wait for 
silence

and process it like CW?

Any suggestions for a receiver (or whatever) that would be appropriate 
for
that sort of project?  I assume the main requirements are an external 
freq in

and a serial/USB port to adjust the knobs.

--

Ages ago, I remember seeing a small booklet (20 pages?) from NBS 
describing
their setup with HP that was using NBC's atomic clock for time 
distribution.
HP's part was to run the west coast calibration to get the delay over 
phone
lines from the east coast to the west coast.  Has anybody seen a copy of 
that

booklet online?




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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB remodulator update Sent twice but never madeit through ...

2014-07-04 Thread Max Robinson
Yes, I also have that one.  It came to us through a link.  I think the owner 
of this list has it set to reject attachments.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: gandal...@aol.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, July 04, 2014 7:25 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB remodulator update Sent twice but never madeit 
through ...




Hi Paul

Although I can't see any evidence of your attachment when I check the
archives, I thought I'd received a copy with your messages that were 
forwarded

from the list on both occasions you sent it, unless  what you're referring
to now is a different file?
What I received both times as an attachment was a 3 page  file..
WWVBremodulatorupdate07012014.pdf.

Regards

Nigel
GM8PZR


In a message dated 04/07/2014 22:31:08 GMT Daylight Time,
paulsw...@gmail.com writes:

Happy  4th of July on this Hurricane soaked day to any in the US.
I did send the  document set out twice this week and I thought it might 
get

through with  time-nuts blessing. It didn't.

So will have to assemble an email with  those that requested the
documentation and send it directly to you  all.

Sorry for the delay. Will be great fun doing this with  gmail.   NOT.

Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] Interesting frequency standard project

2014-07-04 Thread Max Robinson
That's an interesting looking PC board but the receiver schematic link is 
dead.  The front page keeps coming back up.  I'm going to bookmark the page 
anyway with the hope that he will fix the link in time.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

- Original Message - 
From: Robert LaJeunesse rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, July 04, 2014 7:53 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Interesting frequency standard project


Details of the DCF77 project, including source code, can be seen without an 
Elektor subscription / membership. The article's author has specifics posted 
at http://www.marvellconsultants.com/DCF


Bob LaJeunesse




From: Alexander Pummer alex...@ieee.org
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, July 4, 2014 6:35 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Interesting frequency standard project



there was an article in the January 2012issue of the elektor DCF77
locked reference, the DCF77 has very similar modulation format as the
new modultion format of the WWVB
73
KJ6UHN Alex


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Re: [time-nuts] Interesting frequency standard project

2014-07-04 Thread Max Robinson

Never mind.  It wouldn't work in Fire Fox but it did work in MS IE8.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Robert LaJeunesse rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, July 04, 2014 7:53 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Interesting frequency standard project


Details of the DCF77 project, including source code, can be seen without an 
Elektor subscription / membership. The article's author has specifics posted 
at http://www.marvellconsultants.com/DCF


Bob LaJeunesse




From: Alexander Pummer alex...@ieee.org
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, July 4, 2014 6:35 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Interesting frequency standard project



there was an article in the January 2012issue of the elektor DCF77
locked reference, the DCF77 has very similar modulation format as the
new modultion format of the WWVB
73
KJ6UHN Alex


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Re: [time-nuts] Loran, GPS, Lightning, Timing

2014-06-28 Thread Max Robinson
I find that very puzzling.  I was a subscriber to QST from some time in 1957 
until into the 1960s.  I didn't have a subscription to Scientific American 
so I couldn't have confused them.  I suppose the article has been lost or 
somehow escaped being entered into the searchable database.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Brian Lloyd br...@lloyd.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, June 28, 2014 8:52 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran, GPS, Lightning, Timing


On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 11:34 PM, DaveH i...@blackmountainforge.com 
wrote:




I also searched for Lightning and found nothing about detecting nearby
strikes, only about protection. Searched from around 1980 back through
1940.



There are a number of products on the market that make use of lightning
detection and ranging. The BF Goodrich Stormscope is based on that. 
There
have to be some documents around on its design. It is, in essence, a LF 
ADF

and somehow qualifies the envelope to deduce range to the strike which it
then displays to the pilot.

--
Brian Lloyd
Lloyd Aviation
706 Flightline Drive
Spring Branch, TX 78070
br...@lloyd.com
+1.916.877.5067
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran, GPS, Lightning, Timing

2014-06-27 Thread Max Robinson
I think the QST article being referred to in this thread is one that I 
remember rather clearly.  I kept the issue for a long time but it got away 
from me somewhere along the line.  It was a lightening direction finder 
using a display much like a radar PPI.  It used two crossed untuned loops 
and a vertical.  All three signals were amplified using tubes and one of the 
loops was fed to the horizontal deflection plates of a CRT and the other 
loop's signal was fed to the vertical plates.  The signal from the vertical 
was fed to the control grid of the CRT.  The project was essentially an XY 
scope built from the ground up.  He suggested figuring out the polarity of 
things by waiting for close lightening that was visible and correlating 
sightings with the display on the CRT.  You wouldn't use a general purpose 
scope because the fair weather condition would burn a spot in the center of 
the screen.  One more thing.  He wound the loops in hula hoops he had cut 
open.  I still have two hula hoops awaiting the project.  The bandwidth of 
his amplifiers was low audio to about 100 kHz.  I suspect that in today's 
radio environment some tuned traps would be necessary to notch out some of 
the strong signals in that frequency range.  You now have all the 
information I have and I am sure I could build one if only I could find the 
time.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, June 27, 2014 8:10 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran, GPS, Lightning, Timing



I have never seen an article using exotic special tubes. I understand that
benefit but common tubes do a fine job. I still believe it was a QST
article. Maybe 73 magazine. It was a long time ago. When I started using
the 12AU7s again for the vlf pre-amp they were $1 or so 7 years ago. Now
audiophiles have driven them into the silly range especially on the
websites. I scrounged 4 at really good prices $2 recently. But the
audiophiles were on the hunt as I noticed.
Bottom line a tube frontend is easy to build for this application. Even if
we want to make it seem hard. Its simply not the front end. Its the other
parts of the solution that should be the focus. How to make a sub $$
solution. The European solution is several hundred Euros. 
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL


On Thu, Jun 26, 2014 at 10:50 PM, Brian Lloyd br...@lloyd.com wrote:


On Thu, Jun 26, 2014 at 9:08 PM, DaveH i...@blackmountainforge.com
wrote:

 The tube was probably the FP-54

 http://frank.pocnet.net/sheets/141/f/FP54.pdf

 No luck on finding the article - it is not in the Handbook of Projects
for
 the Amateur Scientist by C.L. Stong



http://www.sciencemadness.org/library/books/projects_for_the_amateur_scienti
 st.pdf

 I thought it might be as I remember there was a project to detect 
 sferics

 but this one used plain 12AU7s and 6AU6s


When I was a kid this may have been my favorite book. I did build the MRS
when I was 12. Sucker actually worked too! I was amazed. I have built
several things from this and used many of the projects with modern
electronics as projects for my students in middle school.

--
Brian Lloyd
Lloyd Aviation
706 Flightline Drive
Spring Branch, TX 78070
br...@lloyd.com
+1.916.877.5067
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran, GPS, Lightning, Timing

2014-06-26 Thread Max Robinson

How fast does the maltese cross turn?

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Neville Michie namic...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2014 10:46 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran, GPS, Lightning, Timing



Is anyone using a field mill?
I have always been going to make one.
It consists of a horizontal metal plane with a conducting button on the 
surface

which is insulated from the ground plane.
A metallic maltese cross driven by a motor alternately covers and uncovers 
the electrode

exposing/not exposing it to the sky.
The electrode button has capacitance to ground which drops its impedance,
but across that impedance is an AC voltage proportional to the ambient 
static field.
A typical field in fine weather is 300 Volts/metre  so the signal is not 
trivial.
You should be able to make a field mill that works continuously except 
when

actually shorted by rain.
This is not a very high impedance device, and should show many marvellous 
things

as the clouds float over you.
You can calibrate it with a metal plate, say 12 inches above it with 50 
volts on it.

That should produce a uniform field on the mill.
cheers,
Neville Michie




I know you are talking about measuring lightning strikes but if you get 
the
impedance high enough, you can actually measure the earth's electric 
field.
(It is about 200V/m if I recall properly.) Interestingly it is affected 
by

the solar flux and solar wind.

--
Brian Lloyd
Lloyd Aviation
706 Flightline Drive
Spring Branch, TX 78070
br...@lloyd.com
+1.916.877.5067
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Re: [time-nuts] FE5680 GPS Disciplined Controller

2014-06-18 Thread Max
Please count me in on this project.  A mini kit would be fine at almost 
any cost.


Regards
Max



On 19/06/2014 4:49 AM, ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
  
FE5680 GPS Disciplined  Controller

With all the FE  5680 rubidium oscillators being used as door stops out
there some of us decided  to develop a GPSDO for it. The main question we have:
Is there sufficient  interest among time nuts for a discipline controller
for the FE5680 to make it  available? Looking at the postings over the last
two years I am not so  sure.
The  construction and preliminary testing of a Brooks Shera style GPS
discipline  controller for the later version (6.81e-13 resolution) of the FE5680
has been  completed. We are trying to determine the number of people that
would be  interested in obtaining an FE5680 discipline controller (if there is
sufficient  interest about $45 a kit shipping included, $75 for an
assembled and tested  board, international orders for an additional $5) when it 
is
released.
We are also looking for three Beta  testers that would be willing to
purchase, assemble, and test our Beta release  controller kit with their own
FE5680A and GPS receiver or Tbolt and provide  feedback. Please send an email to
_EWKehren@aol.com_ (mailto:ewkeh...@aol.com)   Subject Time-Nuts FE 5680A,
if you would be interested in being one of the three  Beta testers. A key
requirement is the willingness to get to it right away, the  board assembly
takes about 30 minutes. Instrumentation to measure results is  also a
requirement. We obtained impressive results using a cheap ublox 6M  receiver.

The  FE5680 GPS discipline controller is a small (2 x 2) board using 8
DIP's and 1  SOT23-5 package powered by +5v with 0.1 headers for all inputs
and outputs. Our  plan is to have the kit supplier solder in the only SMD
device on the board. A  GPS receiver 1PPS and 10 MHz sine from the FE5680
feed the board with two 9600  baud serial ports sending TTL level tuning
commands to the FE5680 and receiving  commands from and sending status data to a
PC for data logging and system  control via a simple terminal program.
In the chip count are  two opto couplers that allow the use of isolated TTL
to USB conversion. These  USB adapters are readily available and furnish
the 5 V necessary for the  secondary of the opto circuit. An option is to not
use the opto couplers and  send the PIC TTL level RX and TX into a TTL to
RS232 adapter. Another option is  to use a TTL to RS232 converter after the
opto couplers but then an external 5 V  source would have to be supplied for
the opto couplers.
As I  mentioned before to get best performance from the FE5680 temperature
control is  a must and after much fan and metal work I realized that a Lap
Top heat pipe is  the easiest lowest cost solution. Comments appreciated. As
an alternative the  temperature correction needs to be disabled.  Otherwise
two control loops fight each  other.  If you look close on page 7  of the
brochure temperature stability from --10 to +60 C looks good but a closer  look
and you see 4 E-11 changes over small temperature changes in the -10 to 60
C range. Extensive analysis has been done on the FE 5680 A and maybe some
one  can tackle that problem. Please look at what N5TNL did. It is attached
and click  on his link. The FE 5680A does have a 4 channel MAX 1246 ADC and
most likely it  is used to monitor temperature.
Also  mentioned before the FE 5680 output is not the cleanest, I did
observe it and  some one posted the attached. I apologize but my records do not
show who did, so  if you posted the data please come forward. For serious
applications where you  are using it as your main reference a clean up like the
Morion MV89 or HP 10811  should be considered.
This  addition is not required for beta tests but temperature control will
help.
I am also  enclosing the express PCB layout, be free to use it but it would
be more  economical to do a group buy if there is enough interest and some
one steps up  to kit.
Bert  Kehren
To  not exceed the attachment limit the plot will be a separate  posting







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Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?

2014-04-20 Thread Max Robinson
It seems that it would be relatively easy to apply an electric field to a 
quartz plate without actually making physical contact.  However, Star Trek's 
force field hasn't been invented yet so there must be some way to support 
the plate.  If you could arrange to support it on the nodes you could excite 
it with a non contact electric field and then read it out with a laser.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2014 2:50 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?



On Sun, 20 Apr 2014 10:35:08 -0700
cdel...@juno.com wrote:


After reading about how the BVA oscillators avoid the problems of on
crystal electrodes I was wondering if anyone has tried to optically
excite a quartz crystal in an oscillator?

(Use a modulated laser to drive the bare crystal, and a photodetector
setup to detect and provide feedback?)

Seems like it might work. Any comments?


I am not really sure about that.

(Disclaimer: my knowledge about solid state physics and piezo-electric
devices is at best rudimentary, so please correct me if i'm wrong)

The oscillations of the quartz crystal are deformations of the
crystal lattice. This deformation is induced by applying an electrical
field and coupled into the lattice over the piezo-electric effect.

The wavelength of the electromagnetic field is usually much much larger
than the dimensions of the crystal involved. As such, the field can be
seen as constant trough the crystal. I.e. the field induced strain on
the lattice is constant trough the whole length.

On the other hand, the wavelength of lasers is in the order of a couple
thousand times the lattice constant (approx 0.5nm). I.e. the field of
a laser within a quartz crystal wouldn't be constant if one would be
to use a crystal in the sweet spot region between 1MHz and 10MHz.
Using two lasers with a ~10MHz frequency difference and using two
photon absorbtion will probably yield to a very small energy coupling
to induce any measurable oscillation, if it is possible at all
(i don't know of any effect that would translate a two photon absorption
into lattice oscillations).

Thus, i don't think it would be possible to induce oscillations in a 
quartz

crystal using a laser based system.


On the other hand, there are currently experiments running to use lasers
to generate RF frequency refernces coupled to the interogation of atomic
clocks (see e.g. [1]) and the results are comparable to ultra low noise
crystal oscillators.


Attila Kinali


[1] State-of-the-Art RF Signal Generation From Optical Frequency Division.
by Hati, Nelson, Barnes, Lirette, et. al., 2013

--
I pity people who can't find laughter or at least some bit of amusement in
the little doings of the day. I believe I could find something ridiculous
even in the saddest moment, if necessary. It has nothing to do with being
superficial. It's a matter of joy in life.
-- Sophie Scholl
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Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?

2014-04-20 Thread Max Robinson

Ya, I remember those FT243s.  I used some when I was a novice KN4ODS.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2014 8:05 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?



Hi

The WWII era FT-243 is one example of a crystal that has the active 
portion of the electrodes separated from the resonator by an air gap. 
There are lots of similar holders from that era that do pretty much the 
same thing. Non-contacting electrodes are not very new.


Bob

On Apr 20, 2014, at 8:47 PM, Max Robinson m...@maxsmusicplace.com wrote:

It seems that it would be relatively easy to apply an electric field to a 
quartz plate without actually making physical contact.  However, Star 
Trek's force field hasn't been invented yet so there must be some way to 
support the plate.  If you could arrange to support it on the nodes you 
could excite it with a non contact electric field and then read it out 
with a laser.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
Vacuum tube site: http://www.funwithtubes.net
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- Original Message - From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2014 2:50 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?



On Sun, 20 Apr 2014 10:35:08 -0700
cdel...@juno.com wrote:


After reading about how the BVA oscillators avoid the problems of on
crystal electrodes I was wondering if anyone has tried to optically
excite a quartz crystal in an oscillator?

(Use a modulated laser to drive the bare crystal, and a photodetector
setup to detect and provide feedback?)

Seems like it might work. Any comments?


I am not really sure about that.

(Disclaimer: my knowledge about solid state physics and piezo-electric
devices is at best rudimentary, so please correct me if i'm wrong)

The oscillations of the quartz crystal are deformations of the
crystal lattice. This deformation is induced by applying an electrical
field and coupled into the lattice over the piezo-electric effect.

The wavelength of the electromagnetic field is usually much much larger
than the dimensions of the crystal involved. As such, the field can be
seen as constant trough the crystal. I.e. the field induced strain on
the lattice is constant trough the whole length.

On the other hand, the wavelength of lasers is in the order of a couple
thousand times the lattice constant (approx 0.5nm). I.e. the field of
a laser within a quartz crystal wouldn't be constant if one would be
to use a crystal in the sweet spot region between 1MHz and 10MHz.
Using two lasers with a ~10MHz frequency difference and using two
photon absorbtion will probably yield to a very small energy coupling
to induce any measurable oscillation, if it is possible at all
(i don't know of any effect that would translate a two photon absorption
into lattice oscillations).

Thus, i don't think it would be possible to induce oscillations in a 
quartz

crystal using a laser based system.


On the other hand, there are currently experiments running to use lasers
to generate RF frequency refernces coupled to the interogation of atomic
clocks (see e.g. [1]) and the results are comparable to ultra low noise
crystal oscillators.


Attila Kinali


[1] State-of-the-Art RF Signal Generation From Optical Frequency 
Division.

by Hati, Nelson, Barnes, Lirette, et. al., 2013

--
I pity people who can't find laughter or at least some bit of amusement 
in
the little doings of the day. I believe I could find something 
ridiculous
even in the saddest moment, if necessary. It has nothing to do with 
being

superficial. It's a matter of joy in life.
-- Sophie Scholl
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Re: [time-nuts] Measuring the accurcy of a wrist watch

2014-04-15 Thread Max Robinson
In the United States we can buy analog quarts watches from Wal-Mart for 
under 15 dollars.  When the battery dies you don't even bother to replace it 
you just buy a new watch, unless...the one you have is very good.  There is 
a lot of variation and buying one is the luck of the draw.  They can be as 
bad as 1 minute a month and they always seem to be gaining.  Right now I 
have one that gains about 2 seconds a month.  I fully intend to see if it is 
possible to replace the battery when it runs down.  Counting motor pulses 
seems to be a little impractical because it would take 12 days to get to 1e6 
accuracy.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2014 8:52 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Measuring the accurcy of a wrist watch



Some research has shown that there is an comparable instrument for ANALOG
quarz watches. As far as I understand it does not try to detect the quarz
frequency but detects magnetic pulses from the step motors that move the
hands of the watch.

Has anyone of you ever tried to do this in a time nuts laboratory?


Ulrich,

Yes, this works well, for both those with seconds hands (one magnetic 
pulse per second) and those with only minute/hour hands (one or two steps 
per minute). A large coil of wire is all you need. Have a look at the 
watch timing tools and sensors at http://www.bmumford.com/microset.html or 
http://www.bmumford.com/mset/modelwatch1.html


Here's an example using a magnetic sensor: 
http://leapsecond.com/pages/Junghans/


/tvb

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Re: [time-nuts] NIST Radio Station WWV now on 25 MHz

2014-04-10 Thread Max Robinson
WWV used to be on 25 MHz but when the sunspot cycle hit a minimum they shut 
it down.  That was years ago.  I'm glad to know they are bringing it back.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Gordon Batey gpba...@wildblue.net

To: Gordon Batey gpba...@wildblue.net
Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2014 3:01 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] NIST Radio Station WWV now on 25 MHz




For what it is worth a friend sent me this link.
WWV is now testing on 25 MHZ.

http://www.nist.gov/pml/div688/grp40/wwv.cfm?

73 Gordon WA4FJC


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Re: [time-nuts] Time transfer, internationally before GPS

2014-03-03 Thread Max Robinson

The piece didn't say anything about correcting for acceleration.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Jimmy Burrell jimmydb...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, March 03, 2014 7:17 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Time transfer, internationally before GPS


My apologies to the list if this has been posted before but I found it 
fascinating. I'm guessing this was early 60's.


I wonder if this practice continued until the advent of GPS? I be 
interested to know if there was an interim technology and what it was.


http://youtu.be/SXV4c5eVkE4


Jim...
N5SPE
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Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-01 Thread Max Robinson
Here's a little anecdote that tells how far we have come in the last 50 
years.  I had the privilege of visiting a NASA lab in 64 I think it was. 
They showed us, I was with a student group, a setup with a scope a WWV 
receiver and a rotating transformer that would change the time on a clock 
one millisecond for every turn of a crank.  The seconds output from the 
divider chain triggered a scope sweep and the vertical displayed the audio 
from WWV.  The guy could turn the crank and position the start of the time 
tick on the left of the screen.  Then he turned the crank to correct for 
light time delay.  I think WWV was still in Maryland at that time.  I don't 
remember exactly when they moved it to Colorado.  Anyway, this was the 
master clock for tracking and telemetry for the manned space flights of that 
time.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com
To: Bob Albert bob91...@yahoo.com; Discussion of precise time and 
frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, March 01, 2014 8:33 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question


Careful where you step. You may just get sucked into time nuts and it 
never

stops.
Get a good crystal, then its an RB, next you know your paying shipping for
a 100 Lbs Cesium. Evil stuff.
Or you can just skip all the distractions and get a good GPSDO.
Not as much fun learning on the way. But depends on your end goal.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL


On Sat, Mar 1, 2014 at 9:04 PM, Bob Albert bob91...@yahoo.com wrote:


All this is very interesting.  However, my interest is frequency.  In
other words, I want to know that my standard oscillators are as close to
desired frequency as possible, and how close that turns out to be.


Yes, the Internet gives me time of day as close as I care to know.  I 
have

an 'atomic' clock from LaCrosse that resets itself nightly, although it's
fussy about where in the house I put it.  If I put it where I'd like, it
won't receive WWVB, so I put it across the room.  I called the company
inquiring about augmenting the internal antenna but they were of no help.


While watching the clock and listening to WWV, it seems the clock is a
fraction of a second behind.  Even that doesn't matter, but calibrating 
the

counter time base is another kind of thing.

I am trying to understand how this is done.  Should I ever get a rubidium
standard, I'd want to check its calibration, and that's not a trivial
exercise.

Bob




On Saturday, March 1, 2014 4:56 PM, Paul Alfille paul.alfi...@gmail.com
wrote:

There are WWVB clocks with serial output. Arcron made one that I added
linux ntp support for some years back.
http://www.atomictimeclock.com/radsynarcron.htm

http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/drivers/driver27.html

As I recall, it was under $100, quite nicely styled, and is sitting here 
on

my desk. (Reception on the East Coast can be spotty, so I've switched to
standard internet net time source).






On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 7:44 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 Ok, so 0.1 second at the sync point is indeed a reasonable estimate. If
 that's all you need to deal with (you correct out the crystal offset 
 one

 way or the other) then:

 At 1 day you have 11.5 ppm accuracy. Roughly a 100 Hz beat note with 
 WWV

 at 10 MHz.

 At 10 days you have 1.15 ppm. Roughly a 1 Hz beat note at 10 MHz.

 At 100 days you have 0.115 ppm. That would be about a 10 second period
 beat note.

 None of that is to say that a beat note is all there is to getting
 accuracy off of WWV or that the two approaches deliver the same net
 accuracy. Yes I've done the 10 second beat thing, it can be done with
care
 and a good stable WWV signal.

 Bob

 On Feb 23, 2014, at 5:21 PM, Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:

  Now that you have brought up this subject, do you know of any way to
 use these LaCrosse clocks to calibrate frequency standards?
 
  I suggest using a direct electric (1.5 VDC high-Z) or indirect 
  magnetic

 (high gain) pickup on the coil to get the +/- pulse per second. Compare
 this time with your local frequency standard and over several days you
 should get accuracy better than 10 ms per day (1e-7). Here's an example
of
 a raw phase plot:
  http://leapsecond.com/pages/Junghans/
 
  /tvb
 
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Re: [time-nuts] New WWVB modulation format receivers (NOT)

2014-02-20 Thread Max Robinson
I have a wave analyzer which for those who may be unfamiliar with such an 
instrument is a super het receiver that tunes from 0 to 50 kHz.  Mine has 
enough extra range on the high end to hit 60 kHz.I can connect a 40 foot 
wire antenna in my attic to its input and receive WWVB here in Kentucky.  I 
can see the variations on the meter or look at the frequency restored output 
on a scope.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: John Marvin jm-t...@themarvins.org

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2014 11:08 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] New WWVB modulation format receivers (NOT)


I have an OpenHPSDR Hermes and it has no problem receiving WWVB; however, 
since I live in Fort Collins - Colorado, part of the success might just be 
the strong signal. I wonder if I could just stick a piece of wire into one 
of the channel inputs of a 192Khz sample rate audio interface (especially 
if it had a good low noise mic preamp) and decode WWVB from baseband audio!


John
AC0ZG


On 2/20/2014 9:55 PM, wb6bnq wrote:

Hi Zim,

With but a very few exceptions most broadband Amateur radfio trancievers 
do not do well below 500 KHz even though many allow for tuning below 500 
KHz.


BillWB6BNQ




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Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency

2014-02-10 Thread Max Robinson
I once dated a girl who's father was a jeweler and had one of those 
machines.  He knew I was a ham and showed me how it worked.  Its time base 
was a tuning fork that was in a housing that looked like a can capacitor but 
plugged in like a tube.  I think the frequency was 400 Hz, known as cycles 
in those days.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

- Original Message - 
From: Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com
To: Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com; Discussion of precise time and 
frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, February 10, 2014 2:01 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency



 IIRC some watch or clock company had a patent on calibrating a

wristwatch crystal against AC hum. I read it once but can't find it now.
Can you hunt for it?

Tom - when I was a kid in the 1970's, before digital watches, the local
jeweler had device with a table on which a watch or clock could be placed,
the table must've been a microphone, and it had a pen recorder. It 
produced

a chart that looks like the phase data charts on yours and other
websites; the jeweler adjusted the clock so the recorded line had no 
slope.

It had a selector for several common watch/clock gear ratios (don't think
it did the tuning fork watches like the Accutron; I think there was a
similar but different device for checking the tuning fork Accutrons, my 
dad

was enough of a clock nut that he actually had a tuning fork Accutron, and
he is a NAWCC member still!). Over the course of an hour the adjustment
could be fine trimmed to the point where we knew the movement was good to 
a

few minutes a month. Don't know if it was locked to mains frequency or had
a crystal. Do you know what this was called?

Tim N3QE
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Re: [time-nuts] Tom's Adventures of a Time Nut (Banquet Talk)

2014-02-03 Thread Max Robinson
Tom you are a vary good speaker.  You would have made a good teacher if you 
had taken that road.  That was a most enjoyable hour 1 minute and 9 seconds 
and an unknown number of nanoseconds.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Rex r...@sonic.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, January 31, 2014 1:51 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Tom's Adventures of a Time Nut (Banquet Talk)


If you take the link in the original message (it is a youtube 
presentation), the player on that page has an option to open the video in 
Youtube.

Anyway, it goes here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MT2reYXPvGg



On 1/30/2014 8:30 PM, Max Robinson wrote:
Tom.  Could you give us a link to the u tube version. I haven't mastered 
searching on u tube yet.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.



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Re: [time-nuts] Tom's Adventures of a Time Nut (Banquet Talk)

2014-01-31 Thread Max Robinson

Thank you.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Rex r...@sonic.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, January 31, 2014 1:51 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Tom's Adventures of a Time Nut (Banquet Talk)


If you take the link in the original message (it is a youtube 
presentation), the player on that page has an option to open the video in 
Youtube.

Anyway, it goes here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MT2reYXPvGg



On 1/30/2014 8:30 PM, Max Robinson wrote:
Tom.  Could you give us a link to the u tube version. I haven't mastered 
searching on u tube yet.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.



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Re: [time-nuts] The pendulum problem...

2014-01-31 Thread Max Robinson
The escapement wheel needs to have a little torque on it so it will turn as 
the pendulum swings.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Cc: hmur...@megapathdsl.net
Sent: Friday, January 31, 2014 12:49 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The pendulum problem...




wa1...@att.net said:
I think the best I can do is to use the basic design from the article 
that

David noted and will have to adjust the clock once a week after winding.


How far off does it drift while you are winding?

I haven't wound a pendulum clock since watching my grandfather (and maybe
helping) when I was a small child.  I think it was basically lift the 
weight

with one hand and pull down gently on the other end of the chain with the
other hand.  I assume there was ratchet in there.

Is that the way your clock works?  Can you wind it a little bit while 
the

pendulum is swinging and then let go so the weight does its thing when the
pendulum gets to the end?  Repeat ...

--

I assume you are familiar with the Scientific American article from many
years ago.  They put a magnet on the pendulum and used that to kick the
pendulum at the right time.  As well as keeping good time, it also 
supplied

power so you didn't have to wind it.


--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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Re: [time-nuts] Tom's Adventures of a Time Nut (Banquet Talk)

2014-01-30 Thread Max Robinson
Tom.  Could you give us a link to the u tube version.  I haven't mastered 
searching on u tube yet.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2014 6:04 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Tom's Adventures of a Time Nut (Banquet Talk)


I remember they recorded it. I just found out today it's on YouTube! Cool. 
I guess. It's always weird to hear or see oneself speak, but if you watch 
it I think it describes the time nut hobby pretty well.


If you want to follow the PowerPoint presentation instead of the long 
talk, a copy if it is here:


http://leapsecond.com/dcc2013/

/tvb

- Original Message - 
From: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2014 11:11 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] Tom's Adventures of a Time Nut (Banquet Talk)


Today's SouthGateARC.org page has a link to Tom's talk at the 2013 
TAPR/ARRL Digital Communications Conference. I don't know whether this has 
been linked to time nuts in the past, but it's an enjoyable presentation.


southgatearc.org/news/2014/january/adventures_of_a%20_time_nut.htm#.UuqiQ5Uiwag

Bob - AE6RV


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Re: [time-nuts] Fwd: REQ: Manuals and Schematics for the Austron 2110

2014-01-22 Thread Max

On 23/01/2014 1:28 PM, John C. Westmoreland, P.E. wrote:

Hello Time Nuts,

I hope everyone doesn't mind - I did get a few responses to this - but
still no manuals have made it my way.

I just wanted to resend in case someone does have them -and- I am able to
arrange getting my hands on them in a timely fashion.

Thanks and Best Regards,
John Westmoreland

-- Forwarded message --
From: John C. Westmoreland, P.E. j...@westmorelandengineering.com
Date: Sat, Dec 28, 2013 at 7:00 PM
Subject: REQ: Manuals and Schematics for the Austron 2110
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com

Hello All,

Does someone in the group have the manuals and schematics for the Austron
2110 -
microprocessor controlled disciplined frequency standard?

A lot of the Austron manuals are on the 'net - but I cannot find the one
for the 2110 (yet).

Thanks In Advance!
John W.
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Hi  to all and John W.
I  have the manual for the Austron 2010B, but its not micro controlled. 
Lots of TTL and boards.


Regards

Max

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Re: [time-nuts] More Solar Clock Stuff

2014-01-20 Thread Max Robinson
Here's another twist on this which I don't think anyone else has suggested. 
Make a sun dial with a movable and computer controlled gnomon that corrects 
for the equation of time and always reads correct mean time.  Except on a 
cloudy day.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: P Nielsen pniel...@tpg.com.au

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, January 20, 2014 2:40 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] More Solar Clock Stuff



Message: 3
Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2014 10:49:50 -0800
From: Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] more solar clock stuff
Message-ID: 52dd6fce.5060...@earthlink.net
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed


So here's my next idea..




Set up a 24 hour movement (no minute hand) so that you have the sun
moving around the dial: at the top at solar noon, with the rate being
reasonably constant around the dial(e.g. using the solar clock
algorithms developed).



(snip)

The ways of creative genius are truly awe inspiring. But all I was 
initially

after is a little micro-driven quartz clock that will tell me when the sun
is at its highest point throughout the year. It is a comparative reference
for a standard timepiece. There was no intention to align sunrise and 
sunset

with 6 o'clock, etc. Although that would certainly be useful, the actual
fabrication of what you are proposing, in terms of visual display, 
rotating

dials, etc., is starting to sound a bit challenging.

I am greatly looking forward to hearing how the basic program works with a
store-bought clock movement.

P Nielsen

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Re: [time-nuts] Local Solar Time Clock

2014-01-19 Thread Max Robinson
Many years ago I saw some pictures in Sky and Telescope where some people 
had mounted a camera in such a way as to not be disturbed from day to day 
and taken an exposure of the sun at 12 noon local mean time every day of the 
year all on the same photographic plate.  At the end of the year upon 
development of the plate they had a nice infinity sign.  I don't see how 
such a feet could be pulled off with digital photography.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Brian Lloyd br...@lloyd.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Sunday, January 19, 2014 7:35 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Local Solar Time Clock



On Sat, Jan 18, 2014 at 10:09 PM, David J Taylor 
david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:


I am looking for a physical clock (not software) that will indicate local
solar time. IOW when the sun is at its highest point, the clock would
reliably read 12:00 throughout the year.

Is there a commercial product or kit available for this?



For a mechanical clock, probably not. The problem is demonstrated by what 
I

suggested that you do with a stick and pebbles. By marking the position of
the sun to locate the point where the sun is highest in the sky you
identify local solar noon. By marking the position of the sundial's shadow
at a fixed time every day relative to GMT you will find that, over the
course of a year, your shadow will inscribe an analemma, whose lateral
displacement represents the correction factor between sidereal (GMT) noon
and local solar noon. This is all caused by the tilt of the rotational 
axis

of the earth which causes the poles to be displaced either advanced or
retarded relative to the centroid at the equinoxes. (Equinoxae?) So your
mechanical clock would need to speed up and slow down in a smooth fashion
twice over the course of a year. Pretty hard to do with a mechanical 
clock.

Definitely a job for a uP.

BUT a really cool thing would be to interface a camera to find the point 
in

time where YOUR local noon actually occurs and corrects the clock.
Automatic meridian circle anyone?

--
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
706 Flightline Drive
Spring Branch, TX 78070
br...@lloyd.com
+1.916.877.5067
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Re: [time-nuts] WWV/WWVH audio simulator?

2014-01-07 Thread Max Robinson

I should have commented on this earlier.  I have lost track of who said,

when the guy at the station talks, there are strong components below 
100Hz.


This was in reference to call in talk shows.  The guy at the station is 
speaking into a regular broadcast quality microphone.  The microphone signal 
is taken from an aux output of the board and fed to the phone line through a 
hybrid transformer.  The signal from the phone line is fed to the board and 
the show host hears it in his headphones.  Most people have the mistaken 
image of the host sitting there holding a telephone handset to his ear.  The 
host's bandwidth is not limited by the telephone system but the caller's is.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Mark Sims hol...@hotmail.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2014 6:13 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] WWV/WWVH audio simulator?



That's usually caused by the expulsion of vast quantities of hot air ;-)
I once hooked an audio spectrum analyzer to an FM radio.   You could 
almost always see 15734 Hz and/or 15625 Hz tones in all the songs that 
they played.   There were quite a few songs that obviously had parts 
recorded in the US and others in Europe.   Not a good idea to put TV 
monitors in a recording studio booth.  Maybe things have improved since 
the advent of LCD monitors...



when the guy at the station talks, there are strong components below 100Hz
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Re: [time-nuts] The Best way to Mark the New Year...

2014-01-01 Thread Max Robinson
That latency is the price we pay for digital TV.  Local analog TV only had a 
few 10s of microseconds of delay.  Network had a few milliseconds latency 
unless passed through a satellite.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Cc: hmur...@megapathdsl.net
Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2014 5:06 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The Best way to Mark the New Year...




kyr...@bluefeathertech.com said:

For us, watching the rampant lunacy on New Year's At The Needle
(referring to the Seattle landmark), and chuckling at how much latency 
there

is between the local TV station's countdown and our clocks. ...


Thanks for the heads up on the latency.

I checked my watch before heading off to a party tonight.  My watch is 4
seconds fast.

When midnight rolled around, I watched as the whatever-it-was on the TV
counted down.  They had a small box with a 2 digit number counting down. 
It

showed 18 seconds to go when my watch showed 00:04.

--

Maybe next year we should see how much delay data we can collect.  That's 
in
addition or instead of collecting leap second data.  The usual ball drops 
at

local midnight so you have the time-zone offset to separate collecting
leap-second data and midnight-TV delay data.

Do any TV stations carry serious time info?  (maybe on part of the retrace
info)

I didn't check the channel or even notice where the big event was.  The 
party I was at was in Silicon Valley.  The TV might have been showing a 
replay from New York City, or maybe a live local event.



--
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Re: [time-nuts] Future of Time splinter meeting at AmericanAstronomical Society

2013-12-20 Thread Max Robinson
I wonder if they are just going to let it drift or keep it in some kind of 
sync so sunrise won't eventually occur at 1 AM local clock time.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Daniel Schultz n8...@usa.net

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, December 20, 2013 5:46 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] Future of Time splinter meeting at AmericanAstronomical 
Society



I received this notice on the Solar Eclipse mailing list. I am re-posting it
here since it seems to be a subject of interest to members of the time-nuts
list, at least those who live close to Washington, DC or are willing to
travel.

Dan Schultz N8FGV

*

Future of Time at DC AAS meeting
Thu Dec 19, 2013 3:33 pm (PST)

The announcement for a AAS splinter meeting on the leap second / UTC issue 
is

appended. We welcome the participation of members of the solar eclipse
community who will be attending the AAS meeting or who may be located near
Washington, DC. AAS registration is not required to participate. Please
forward the announcement to anybody you think might be interested in the
future of solar time.

Rob Seaman
NOAO
--

Dear Colleague,

This is an announcement of a splinter meeting to be held at the upcoming 
223rd

Meeting of the American Astronomical Society at the Gaylord National Resort
near Washington, DC:

The Future of Time
Sunday, 5 January 2014
1:00 pm - 5:00 pm
National Harbor 6 (note room change)

Time is a very broad subject and contacts are being made among distant 
corners

of the AAS community, including history and E/PO, observatory operations,
software and systems, and in various fields of research.

The topic is a proposal being vigorously pursued within the International
Telecommunication Union, an agency of the United Nations, that would 
redefine
Coordinated Universal TIme (the time on your alarm clock, wristwatch, 
computer

and smartphone) to no longer be tied to the rotation of the Earth.

We will discuss the historical context for this unprecedented proposal, as
well as its significant implications for the practice of astronomy. More
details are on the web page (w/ links to preprints from two previous 
meetings

in 2011 and 2013):

http://www.cacr.caltech.edu/futureofutc/aas223/

To maximize flexibility for attendees, the Future of Time agenda is split 
into

two 2 hour sessions (below). Your participation will be welcome at either or
both sessions.

Rob Seaman, NOAO
Ken Seidelmann, U. Virginia
Arnold Rots, SAO
Alison Peck, NRAO
--

Session 1 - The Future of Time I - historical context (1:00 pm)
Introduction
A (brief) history of time in astronomy (K. Seidelmann, UVA)
Time scales and concepts (A. Rots, SAO)
Time and Navigation: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There (A.
Johnston, NASM)
Time and the Earth: Long term trends (for F. R. Stephenson, Durham
University)

Session 2 - The Future of Time II - operational timekeeping issues (3:00 pm)
The Name of Time: terminology requirements for UTC (Kara Warburton, Chair, 
ISO

TC 37)
Performing a UTC software inventory (R. Seaman, NOAO)
Software and astronomical system engineering for time (TBA)
Network time and infrastructure (Harlan Stenn, Network Time Foundation)
Discussion: Operational implications for observatories (A. Peck, ALMA)

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Re: [time-nuts] A man with two clocks...

2013-10-04 Thread Max Robinson
Still laughing.  Actually I did it aurally.  The GPS clock announces the 
time on the hour with a series of beeps similar to the old BBC time and the 
WWVB clock has an alarm which I can set to sound on the hour.  The time 
interval is an estimation.  Someday I will use a microphone connected to a 
storage  oscilloscope to figure out what the difference is.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Tom Knox act...@hotmail.com

To: Time-Nuts time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, October 03, 2013 1:46 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] A man with two clocks...


It is all a matter of proper placement, now I know you are expecting a 
tirade on propagation delay and antenna placement and cable length. But 
actually my thought is to place them far enough apart with the WWV clock 
in front of your and your GPS at a 12-15 degree angle so it takes 0.2 
second to look from one to the other.


Thomas Knox




From: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2013 19:22:04 +0100
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] A man with two clocks...

Among my time nut toys is a Consumer grade GPS clock and a similar WWVB
clock.  The WWVB clock consistently runs about 0.2 seconds ahead of the 
GPS
one.  I know no one can say why without knowing the particulars of the 
two

clock's circuits.  Just thought I'd post it for what it's worth.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.
===

Max,

I see similar things here.  I've always put it down to relatively poor
circuitry in the radio clock, which is why I built my NTP-controlled wall
clock!

  http://www.satsignal.eu/raspberry-pi/DigitalClock.html

One radio clock is below.  That particular MSF clock is actually not too
bad - visibly it's in sync with the NTP clock (which itself is within a 
few

microseconds of GPS time).

73,
David GM8ARV
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk

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[time-nuts] A man with two clocks...

2013-10-03 Thread Max Robinson
Among my time nut toys is a Consumer grade GPS clock and a similar WWVB 
clock.  The WWVB clock consistently runs about 0.2 seconds ahead of the GPS 
one.  I know no one can say why without knowing the particulars of the two 
clock's circuits.  Just thought I'd post it for what it's worth.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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Re: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos

2013-09-26 Thread Max Robinson
I remember when pulsars were first discovered one speculation was that they 
were interstellar navigation beacons established by intelligent life forms.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Tim t...@skybase.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 7:38 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Pulsars make a GPS for the cosmos



Hi all,

With all the recent talk of clocks etc in spacecraft I though you guys 
might like this...


http://www.csiro.au/en/Portals/Media/Pulsars-make-a-GPS-for-the-cosmos.aspx

regards

Tim

--
VK2XAX :: QF56if23 :: BMARC :: WIA

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Re: [time-nuts] Example of clocks interlocking with each other

2013-09-13 Thread Max Robinson
Question about the two metronome experiment.  Is the slow one sped up or the 
fast one slowed down?  Or do they arrive at a compromise?


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, September 13, 2013 1:16 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Example of clocks interlocking with each other



My stashed URL for the 32 metronomes is:
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWToUATLGzs
It's great!

Here are a couple more:
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yysnkY4WHyM
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1TMZASCR-I


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Re: [time-nuts] Example of clocks interlocking with each other

2013-09-13 Thread Max Robinson

Thank you.  Interesting.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, September 13, 2013 7:12 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Example of clocks interlocking with each other



Hi

The effect applies to a lot more than metronomes.

Where things lock up depends a lot on the level of coupling. In some cases 
they arrive at a compromise. In others they decide to lock at one or the 
other side of the average. The decision in that case is fractal, so 
predicting which side they will go to isn't very easy.


Bob

On Sep 13, 2013, at 7:56 PM, Max Robinson m...@maxsmusicplace.com wrote:

Question about the two metronome experiment.  Is the slow one sped up or 
the fast one slowed down?  Or do they arrive at a compromise?


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - From: Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, September 13, 2013 1:16 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Example of clocks interlocking with each other



My stashed URL for the 32 metronomes is:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWToUATLGzs
It's great!

Here are a couple more:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yysnkY4WHyM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1TMZASCR-I


--
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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB rcvr/comparator

2013-08-13 Thread Max Robinson

Mine isn't home brew, it's a Lavoie Laboratories.  All tubes.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
To: Robert Roehrig k9...@yahoo.com; Discussion of precise time and 
frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2013 6:45 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB rcvr/comparator


It's on my list of things to do.  I'm more interested in tracking the 
delay

as a way to study radio propagation.


On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 1:58 PM, Robert Roehrig k9...@yahoo.com wrote:


Just curious as to who else might be using a home-brew WWVB
receiver/comparator.
Bob K9EUI
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--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Audio broadcast: Does the leap second matter?

2013-08-03 Thread Max Robinson

Astronomers care.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk

To: Time-nuts mailing list time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, August 03, 2013 9:33 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] Audio broadcast: Does the leap second matter?


From the BBC:  Today presenter Evan Davis talks to author Dava Sobel 
(author of the book Longitude) on the atomic clock and why time matters.


 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-23559189

Last 4 minutes 33 seconds (no, it's not silence, John Cage fans!).  Not 
much for time nuts,though.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Spoofing

2013-07-29 Thread Max Robinson

Bill quoted.

“The more they overtake the plumbing the easier it is to stop up the drain.”

Scotty in Star Trek The search for Spock.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Fuqua, Bill L wlfuq...@uky.edu

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 12:12 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS Spoofing


 The idea behind GPS spoofing is that one or several surface antennas and 
sources could be set up in such a way that they would produce believable 
position data that would take a vessel off course. The problem with this 
concept is that the person in charge of the GPS spoofing hardware has to 
know exactly where the vessel is at all times to start with and other 
vessels some distance away, and not very far from the target vessel would 
get contradicting signals from the virtual satellites.
Software could be used to detect changes in position data that is 
inconsistent with present course and recent data. And in most cases there 
would be a period of very inconsistent signals from satellites and more 
obvious, signal strengths.
Another way to limit spoofing is to use directional antennas that prevent 
reception from near horizon signals. Or detect low angle signals and sound 
the alarm or implement a means of ignoring those sources.
The problem very high tech systems are often defeated by low tech solutions. 
Successful GPS spoofing would be very high tech.
Many high tech systems that the government had developed in the past have 
been defeated by low tech methods. An example is the microwave system that 
is intended to turn back rioters by inducing burning pain. It was defeated 
by using thick wooden shields which absorbed the RF energy.
Human resourcefulness and determination often defeats technology in low tech 
ways. And the more complex a system is the easier it is to defeat. “The more 
they overtake the plumbing the easier it is to stop up the drain.”
Most discussions have been about wireless spoofing. However, the most 
reliable way to do it would be an “inside job” where a device would be put 
on board and patched in the antenna lead. The correct GPS data would be 
received by the device and then it would produce a virtual constellation of 
satellites that would direct the vessel off course. However, the programmer 
would have to know the course that the pilot intended to take in the first 
place if his goal is to

take the vessel to a different destination.
73
Bill wa4lav
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Re: [time-nuts] More pictures of the mystery Collins Ru

2013-07-28 Thread Max Robinson
If they needed an airborne rubidium standard it must have been for digitally 
scrambled communications.  That has been around since the 60s.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Sunday, July 28, 2013 9:25 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] More pictures of the mystery Collins Ru



Googling a little bit, I find several references to a Collins rubidium
package AFS-81 for airborne survivable VLF communications in the 60's
(predating this unit by maybe two decades). Still trying to wrap my head
around why that would need rubidium unless it was an airborne WWVB
replacement or something.

Googling also turned up the modern Rockwell-Collins 617A-1 VLF amp which
seems to be a dinky solid state unit that is rated at a third of a
megawatt. Still having a hard time wrapping my mind around that! Maybe I'm
off by 2 or 3 orders of magnitude or the picture is just the control head,
the real amplifier is the size of a building. A third of a megawatt must 
be

the size of the fixed transmitters used for VLF submarine communications.

Tim N3QE


On Sun, Jul 28, 2013 at 9:40 AM, Pete Lancashire 
p...@petelancashire.comwrote:



maybe I should read things more often .. yikes I need a vacation


On Sun, Jul 28, 2013 at 7:01 AM, George Dubovsky n4ua...@gmail.com
wrote:

 Well, the outside label does claim it was made by GENRAD... ;-)

 73,

 geo - n4ua


 On Sat, Jul 27, 2013 at 9:24 PM, Pete Lancashire 
p...@petelancashire.com
 wrote:

 
 

https://plus.google.com/u/0/photos/111617808980322733757/albums/5890266601277045697
 
  The board with the edge connector was inside the same bag the
  connector was in, the bag was taped to the unit.
 
  I pulled the ends off first, but was immediately stopped with foam, 
  it

is
  glued in place.
  Then when I finally got the lid with all the screws off, all there 
  is,

is
  one board covered in potting compound.
 
  The compound breaks away pretty easily. One can see where a couple
parts
  were
  replaced and there soft RTV was used. There are two precision 
  resistors

 in
  that area.
 
  The biggest surprise is the General Radio logo on the board !
 
  goo.gl/1XGG2F
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Re: [time-nuts] Lead acid battery noise levels

2013-07-11 Thread Max Robinson
Ed.  I for one am getting all of your messages.  Perhaps your spam filter is 
taking them out for some reason.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: ed breya e...@telight.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2013 11:39 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Lead acid battery noise levels



Third attempt at emailing again:

NiCd batteries should have the lowest noise for their size due to low 
resistance, but if you look at ever-lower frequency, the Hg should be 
superior since it has the most stable voltage with time and temperature. 
Drift (including self-discharge) and temperature variation response can 
appear as very low frequency noise independent of the other noise sources 
and operating conditions. Hg batteries are so stable that they were 
commonly used as voltage references or to power small circuits without any 
additional regulation needed.


Ed

Mike Feher wrote:

A long time ago, when I was concerned about a phase noise issue, I found 
an
old NBS article. It was on measuring phase noise and included a schematic 
of
an ultra-low noise amplifier. In that amplifier they used Mercury 
batteries.
I also glanced at the referenced article, stating NiCad is the lowest 
noise,
and, NiCads were available for a long time, yet they used Mercury. 
Regards

- Mike




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Re: [time-nuts] How dangerous if a Rb lamp broken?

2013-07-10 Thread Max Robinson
I once read that if you were to wear a radium dial watch face down you would 
get a radiation burn on your arm.  I wonder who would do such a thing.  I 
also wonder if the writer knew what he was writing about or if he was just 
speculating.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 11:48 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] How dangerous if a Rb lamp broken?



In brief,

Gamma rays are just another form of light... that is to say photons.  What 
makes
them special is they are much higher energy than visible light.  What 
makes them
potentially dangerous is they have enough energy to knock electrons off of 
many
atoms, turning them into ions that could combine chemically in your body 
in ways
that wouldn't normally happen.  If it happens to the right molecule... say 
a DNA
strand... it could cause a mutation that could result in cancer.  Most 
such

mutations result in premature cell death, and are harmless... unless there
happens to be millions of them all at once.

Your body is mostly water.  Somewhere around 45 to 60% by weight.  The 
rest of

your weight are minerals and things like bone.

The molecules in your body are mostly free space... that is to say 
vacuum... a high
energy gamma photon is more likely to pass right on through your body than 
to
hit anything. And if it does hit something, it is most likely going to be 
water,

or bone.  Think back to the last time you had an X-Ray.  What showed up?

When you look at a normal light source, say a candle, what you are seeing 
is a spray
of photons radiating out in all directions from the source.  There are so 
many
photons that the light source appears to your eye to be continuous.  When 
a light
source gets small enough, it appears dim, and if it is dim enough, it 
starts to
appear grainy.  The grains you see are individual photons.  Your eye 
doesn't see

all of the visible photons that strike it, perhaps only 50%...

Eyes are amazing!

One of the earliest ways of measuring radioactivity was the geiger-muller 
tube.  It
can count individual gamma photons that strike the tube.  Even still, some 
of the
gamma photons will pass right through, and not be counted.  It catches 
about 30%, as

I recall.

A source like a radium dial watch will make a geiger counter clatter 
pretty good,

but you can still hear the clicks caused by individual photons.

If the radioactive source was emitting photons at the same rate as a 
candle, the
geiger counter tube would be completely overwhelmed, and you would not be 
able to

count the deluge of photons hitting it.

The moral of this story is that the probability of any given gamma photon, 
that
irradiates a human body, even hitting something is small.  The probability 
of
anything it hits being more interesting than water is even smaller, and 
the

probability of it doing dangerous damage is terribly small.

It is only when the flux of gamma photons becomes quite large that these
probabilities start to tip into the direction of likely damage, or cancer.

A tiny, low flux source of radiation, like a radium dial watch, is highly
unlikely to cause you any harm... it could happen, but the odds of it 
doing so
make winning the lottery look like a sure thing.  The odds drop very 
quickly

the farther the watch is from your body... its one of those radius squared
things.

-Chuck Harris


Lee Mushel wrote:
I just tried calling your cell because you seem to be the legitimate 
person to
ask.   I don't read all the time-nuts postings but has anyone ever 
brought up the
most logical aspect of ionizing radiation for the group: the radium dial 
wrist watch?
or are they all too young to have experienced that? I think I got one for 
Christmas
when I was 12 or 13.   I'm still here at 74! I do think that all 
reflector's are at

their best when they are entertaining---maybe not exactly on topic!


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Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 108, Issue 55

2013-07-10 Thread Max Robinson
Tritium is very different from radium.  I'm a little out of my field of 
expertise here but I think that tritium is mainly a beta source while radium 
is a gamma emitter.  Also the body can get rid of tritium if ingested 
because it is chemically similar to hydrogen.  I'm sure I will be corrected 
if wrong.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Dan Kemppainen d...@irtelemetrics.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 12:11 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 108, Issue 55





On 7/10/2013 11:35 AM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:

Public perceptions of risk change with time.

In WWII, Radium dial watches, aircraft instruments, dial and switch
markings, were ubiquitous. But so were explosives, bombs, bayonettes, and
a bunch of other things. So people didn't have the luxury of concerns 
over

minor things.

Now that is not so.

-John


Not to fan the fire. But you can still buy tritium glow in the dark
sights for pistols (It is standard on a lot of them now). You can even
add tritium glow in the dark tubes to custom flashlights and I think
even knives...  :)

Dan
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Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 108, Issue 55

2013-07-10 Thread Max Robinson
I think that luminous dial watches still contain a little tritium to keep 
them glowing for many hours after the atoms that were excited by visible 
photons have all decayed.  Without the tritium the glow would completely go 
dark after most of the atoms have decayed to their ground state.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Tom Holmes thol...@woh.rr.com
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 1:05 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 108, Issue 55



My last two wrist watches (I know, that makes me an anachronism on this
list) both have hands that glow in the dark, but I assume it is the result
of absorbing photons for later release, not some radioactive source.

Am I wrong?

Tom Holmes, N8ZM
Tipp City, OH
EM79



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Dan Kemppainen
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 1:11 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 108, Issue 55



On 7/10/2013 11:35 AM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:
 Public perceptions of risk change with time.

 In WWII, Radium dial watches, aircraft instruments, dial and switch
 markings, were ubiquitous. But so were explosives, bombs, bayonettes,
 and a bunch of other things. So people didn't have the luxury of
 concerns over minor things.

 Now that is not so.

 -John

Not to fan the fire. But you can still buy tritium glow in the dark 
sights

for pistols (It

is standard on a lot of them now). You can even add tritium glow in the

dark tubes

to custom flashlights and I think even knives...  :)

Dan
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Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation

2013-06-22 Thread Max Robinson

Why set such puny goals.  How about a smart phone with tubes.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

- Original Message - 
From: Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, June 22, 2013 10:27 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation



A real treat would be to do the GPS receiver with tubes ;)

Didier


Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com wrote:


Otherwise you might just as well lock it up instead.


Hmm, a 1970 vintage tube transmitter with a GPSDO frequency lock :-)

Thanks to everyone for the suggestions. I will spend more time with
this
rig and see what works.

Joe Gray
W5JG
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--
Sent from my Motorola Droid Razr 4G LTE wireless tracker while I do other 
things.

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Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation

2013-06-22 Thread Max Robinson

That's amazing.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: DaveH i...@blackmountainforge.com
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, June 22, 2013 3:20 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation



If anyone can do it, it would be these people:

http://www.ominous-valve.com/tour.html

Home page:

http://www.ominous-valve.com/index.html

Dave


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
[mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Max Robinson
Sent: Saturday, June 22, 2013 12:43
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation

Why set such puny goals.  How about a smart phone with tubes.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

- Original Message - 
From: Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com

To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, June 22, 2013 10:27 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation


A real treat would be to do the GPS receiver with tubes ;)

 Didier


 Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com wrote:

Otherwise you might just as well lock it up instead.

Hmm, a 1970 vintage tube transmitter with a GPSDO frequency lock :-)

Thanks to everyone for the suggestions. I will spend more time with
this
rig and see what works.

Joe Gray
W5JG
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 -- 
 Sent from my Motorola Droid Razr 4G LTE wireless tracker

while I do other
 things.
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Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation

2013-06-22 Thread Max Robinson
The university of Florida still owned, that's right owned, an IBM 709 when I 
was there 1960 through 1968.  I took a tour of it and punched a few cards to 
program it.


IBM didn't sell computers to anybody not even the feds but they sold this 
one.  That should have made the purchasing department at U of F suspicious. 
I think they ran it until 1970 when it was replaced by a 360.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, June 22, 2013 4:10 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation




mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org said:

On 06/22/2013 05:27 PM, Didier Juges wrote:

A real treat would be to do the GPS receiver with tubes ;)
The the correlation channel(s) would be possible to do in tubes. The rest 
of

the processing is problematic.


The IBM 709 was tubes.  (Well, mostly, they used transistors on the front 
end

of the memory.)  Memory was 32K 36 bit words.  Call it 128K bytes.  That
might be enough.

It had a cycle time of 12 microseconds.  12 ns would be 1000x as fast.
That's 80 MHz, a reasonable speed for an ARM.  So the CPU in today's GPS
systems is 300x to 1000x faster than the 709.

Anybody know what fraction of an ARM it takes to do the GPS calculations?

Do you have to keep up, or can you do the calculations for every N-th 
second?



--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation

2013-06-21 Thread Max Robinson
In my opinion you are expecting more of the transmitter than it was designed 
to give.  A carrier current transmitter wouldn't have to maintain the 
broadcast standard of plus or minus 20 Hz.  A drift of 200 Hz would never 
have been noticed on an all American five radio.  Given a strong received 
signal beats with other stations on the same channel wouldn't be an issue 
either.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, June 21, 2013 1:32 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Oscillator temperature compensation



On 06/21/2013 06:59 AM, Joseph Gray wrote:

Can you show some pictures of the oscillator?


The wiring is point-to-point, so I don't think a picture is going to tell
you much.


Is there a tunable inductor in the oscillator circuit?


As I mentioned, nothing tunable there.


Who makes the unit?


It is an LPB RC-6A carrier current AM transmitter. It was used at the 
local

university many years ago. I was told they used to have several. I am
rescuing it from oblivion.


The closest to a schematic I find is this:

http://i30.photobucket.com/albums/c343/1073Dave/Schematics/LPBRC-5ATransmitter.jpg

Hooking a trim-pot to either of the caps next to the crystal should allow 
you to trim it, should be a good start.


If you really need temperature compensation, a first degree compensation 
should help. I haven't seen anything matching the X or Y cut crystal you 
most probably have. The only plot I have for an X-cut shows a mostly 
linear shift. A simple trimable first degree compensation should not be 
too hard.


Otherwise you might just as well lock it up instead. Divide 10 MHz down to 
20 kHz (divide by 500) and 660 kHz to 20 kHz (divide by 33) and then a 
phase-comparator of choice. The varicap is just inserted under the foot of 
one the caps around the crystal oscillator. Use a PI-active loop.


Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] HP and other equipment failure

2013-06-17 Thread Max Robinson
I don't know what's more incredible, that people sell that stuff or that 
people buy it.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Peter Gottlieb n...@verizon.net

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, June 17, 2013 7:33 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP and other equipment failure


The current distortion from simple transformer-rectifier-capacitor power 
supplies contains a lot of third harmonic content.  In a 3 phase system 
(as are all distribution systems for commercial and industrial) the third 
harmonic ADDS in the neutral, or creates circulating currents in a delta 
configuration.  These currents, as you mention, can get very large and 
were the cause of many transformer explosions in cities as these power 
supplies became common.  The transformer designs had to be improved, but 
the PFC supplies make a big difference.


How many of you have looked at the power line waveform, especially in an 
industrial or commercial area?  Doesn't look much like a sine wave, does 
it?  So it's pretty funny to see audiophile outlets 
(http://www.dedicatedaudio.com/power_outlets).


Peter




On 6/15/2013 6:56 PM, stan, W1LE wrote:
PFC to me is power factor correction, not only the classical power factor 
to minimize (VAR) volt-amp reactive component,
 but also to remove the harmonic load  current imposd on the electrical 
power system.
A '90's onward technique. in th 80's and 90's without the harmonic load 
current reduction and having
 a few 100 end items of equipment, each withtheir own  a switch mode 
power supplly,
 it was not uncommon to find hundreds of amps of the third harmonc on 
neutra,

  in the electrical power distribution system.

Could be a serious EMC problem if you were dealing with voice grade 
channels.

And people safety issues.

Stan, W1LE   Cape Cod



On 15-Jun-13 5:52 PM, J. L. Trantham wrote:

Sorry for the interruption but what is 'PFC'?

Thanks.

Joe

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp
Sent: Saturday, June 15, 2013 4:09 PM
To: Robert Atkinson; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement

Cc: Perry Sandeen
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP and other equipment failure

In message 1371329221.83869.yahoomail...@web171902.mail.ir2.yahoo.com,
Robert  Atkinson writes:


While I agree with everything else you say, you CAN have too much
filter capacitance. At least where dc rectifier / filter (smoothing)
circuits are concerned. Increasing C causes increased ripple current
[...]
And ripple current can be a major source of power-line frequency noise 
in

all electronics.

The main reason why switchmode power-supplies today (can) outperform 
linear
power supplies with respect to noise, is because the legally mandated 
PFC

correction eliminates the bridge-rectifier ripple harmonics.

I would not hessitate to use a good quality switchmode to replace the 
linear

supply in a HP5370B.

I did some experiments a couple of years ago, with an audio-amplifier:
I put a standard PFC corrector chip on the secondary side of the trafo.

The overall result was not satisfactory, but the 50 Hz sneer
we all know and hate was absent, and the Tzoing! power-on 
mechanical
shock from the trafo was also eliminated, as was the consequent dimming 
of

the lights ;-)

The main reason not to do this, is that you need some physically 
gargantuan

coils for a 10A+ PFC-switcher.




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-
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 10.0.1432 / Virus Database: 3199/5913 - Release Date: 06/15/13




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Re: [time-nuts] Spectracom 8170 is sync'ed to wwvb. Nice to see it again

2013-06-15 Thread Max Robinson
Do the bits coded by carrier amplitude drops correspond to bits coded by 
phase changes?  As I watched the video I was trying to listen for the 
amplitude changes and watch the scope pattern but I think there were times 
when there was no correlation.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com

To: Time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com; paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com
Sent: Saturday, June 15, 2013 10:11 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Spectracom 8170 is sync'ed to wwvb. Nice to see it 
again




As I mentioned earlier. Simply built up a AM rcvr using a MSA8160 clock
chip and then a inverter clock oscillator with a 60 Khz xtal and some and
gates. The spectracom came right up immediately locked the VCO and then
decoded time. Sweet.
Cost sub $10.
Will chicken scratch a drawing sometime tomorrow and share out. Notes are 
a

bit messy.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] OT: eBay Contact Congress

2013-04-22 Thread Max Robinson

I received one but I don't know if it's legit.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: J. Forster j...@quikus.com

To: armyrad...@yahoogroups.com
Cc: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2013 8:13 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] OT: eBay Contact Congress



Hi,

I recieved a very odd communication, apparently from eBay, this morning.
It is a request to contact Congress about sales taxes on internet sales.

It APPEARS to be genuine, but I'm unconvinced.

Has anybody else received this email, and is it for real?

Puzzled,

-John



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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-23 Thread Max Robinson

Same here.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Rex r...@sonic.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, March 23, 2013 9:30 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time


I'm running Microsoft Windows XP Professional -- Version 5.1.2600 Service 
Pack 3 Build 2600.


I still get occasional notifications and update my OS with latest changes. 
(Don't know how much longer that will continue.) The time on my system 
updated OK and is currently correct. I haven't noticed any issues with the 
DST changeover. I just asked it to do a time synchronization and that 
completed OK.


So rumors of XP being broken seem to be exaggerated.



On 3/23/2013 5:06 PM, J. Forster wrote:

If you double left click on the clock; click on the Time Zone tab, there
is a check box for DST update on/off. Since the dates of DST have 
changed,

it does not work right.

Best,

-John

=



Hi all,

I am a new member, in St Pete, Florida. I noticed that last week, my XP
laptop had not updated at the arrival of summer time and I had to do it
manually.

Cheers.

Jay
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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB sync

2013-03-21 Thread Max Robinson
Interference can come from unexpected sources.  For a couple of months I was 
cursing an on-off wide band noise that extended from VLF to about 5 MHz.  I 
started tracing it with a transistor radio and found it was coming from a 
battery charger in my own woodworking shop.  Now I turn off that plug

strip unless I am actually charging a battery.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2013 11:21 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB sync



Hi

Some of these clocks and watches seem to like midnight as the magic time 
to

synchronize. That's certainly what the Casio's do.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of paul swed
Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2013 9:41 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB sync

True but not during the day. I don't seem to have trouble with MSF. But at
night I do.
So the old sharp did sync last night. Hmmm a local event or fresh
batteries. I know I have added a new switching power supply for my tablet.
H

On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 7:01 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:


Hi

The other half of the equation is 60KHz interference from MSF. Winter
propagation may favor them.

Bob

On Mar 20, 2013, at 5:24 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Joking aside is there an actual transmission power level issue? This 
 has

 been going on it seems since the time change.

 On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 5:23 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Guys this is just silly build a 10' square loop and preamp. Driver amp
and
 place it 400 ft from the house. Now run coax to your wrist and use 
 link

 coupling next to the watch.
 Open a six pac and wait.


 On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 5:10 PM, David McGaw n1...@alum.dartmouth.org
wrote:

 I am seeing the same thing in NH with my Casio, and some other clocks
are
 having trouble, though I did get my watch to sync last night after
turning
 off all the possible interfering devices in the house.  Life on the
fringe?

 David N1HAC



 On 3/20/13 5:02 PM, Lee Reynolds wrote:

 I'm hoping it's propagation (I'm up in far northern Maine) but thus
far
 my Casio wristwatch appears to be going through a particularly long
stretch
 of non-syncing.
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Re: [time-nuts] Interesting looking crystal on ebay

2013-03-07 Thread Max Robinson
I have in my collection of objects, my wife calls it junk, a 100 kHz crystal 
in a package that looks like an octal base tube.  It was cast off from 
somewhere and is in an oven but I can't find a circuit that will make it 
oscillate at 100 kHz.  That is probably the reason it was cast off.  An HP 
wave analyzer, model number forgotten, used several similar appearing 
crystals in the narrow band filter of the 100 kHz IF.  Also the HP 3570A 
network analyzer uses three of them  the 100 kHz IF in each channel.  It 
wouldn't surprise me to learn that the same engineer designed the IF strip 
for both instruments.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2013 4:50 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] Interesting looking crystal on ebay



This is certainly not time-nut standard, but I've never personally
seen a crystal like this.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/BLILEY-QUARTZ-BG6-GLASS-ENVELOPE-RESONATOR-FREQUENCY-10-MHz-AT-cut-/251231707166

I guess it has so many pins so it fits in a valve base.

Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?

2013-02-01 Thread Max Robinson
Well, I stand corrected.  Weren't the TM 500 instruments marketed as low 
cost?


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

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- Original Message - 
From: David davidwh...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2013 11:10 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?



I have seen it used in a couple of Tektronix TM500 instruments but the
purpose may have been to generate a lower voltage power supply rail
instead of noise reduction.  Tektronix often added LC sections on
their switching power supply outputs and distributed smaller LC
sections to prevent coupling between different circuits.

On Thu, 31 Jan 2013 22:12:42 -0600, Max Robinson
m...@maxsmusicplace.com wrote:

You haven't seen it used because it doesn't work very well.  It appeared 
in

a few pieces of Heathkit equipment but I don't think HP or Tek used it at
all.  Any AC component of base to collector voltage has a small but 
definite

effect on Vbe which transfers voltage in the reverse direction from
collector to emitter even though the base is held at AC ground.  A three
terminal regulator does a better job of suppressing ripple from a power
supply.

Regulators use a zener diode as the reference and there are circuits in
which a zener is used as a noise source.  What does that tell you?  The
quietest power supply is an analog regulator followed by one or more RC
filter sections.  The inductor in an LC filter is likely to pick up more 
hum

and noise than it filters out.  My presumption is that a low noise power
supply is likely to be providing a small amount of power to the load and
load regulation is probably not a problem.

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Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?

2013-02-01 Thread Max Robinson
This is a keeper.  Note the strong peak at 60 Hz for the unfiltered 
darlington.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: John Miles jmi...@pop.net
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, February 01, 2013 12:03 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?



Awhile back I ran some baseband plots of various supplies with an HP 3048A
(image attached).  In my experience measuring actual OCXOs, an LM317T or
LM338K is quiet enough to avoid influencing oscillator PN.  With these
variable-voltage parts, you can bypass the reference pin for some 
additional

improvement, but I don't believe I did that for these plots.

It's easy to spot the difference between a 7812/7815 and an LM317T (see 
red

versus green/white traces).   As a lazy approach, try measuring the
oscillator with both a 78XX and an LM317T.  Because the 78XX is about 10 
dB
noisier across most of the spectrum, If you don't see a difference, you 
can

assume that further optimization is pointless.  Near 1 Hz this call may be
questionable.

If you don't need an LDO, don't use one.  If you do, use the quietest part
you can find.  The best LDOs seem to be about as quiet as an ordinary
LM317T.

I've mentioned before that you need to be careful with large LC filters
downstream of the regulator.   A good power source will exhibit a low
impedance at ALL offsets of interest.

You sometimes see NIST circuits where the power is conditioned by a
Darlington emitter follower whose base is fed with an RC-filtered Zener
diode.  The purple and orange traces are pretty informative with regard to
that approach.  On the orange trace, where the only filtering is the RC
network between the Zener and the base, notice how the noise becomes worse
than all of the other sources below 10 Hz.  Here, the RC filter on the 
Zener

becomes less effective and the Darlington pair obligingly amplifies the
diode noise.

An additional LC filter after the regulator may have the effect of herding
the entire noise spectrum into a high-Q peak, even though the LC corner
frequency is much higher than the RC filter in the base circuit (violet
trace).   Depending on your OCXO's supply rejection characteristics this
could be a good thing or a bad thing.

Finally, make sure the OCXO has good RF bypassing where its power supply 
pin
enters the case.  If in doubt, solder a 0.1 uF ceramic right at the point 
of

entry.  I've seen $2000 Wenzels that didn't bother doing this.  I'm sure
they looked good in a screen room.

-- john
Miles Design LLC



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-
boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2013 6:17 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?


I know this topic has been discussed in the past on the list, but
a colleague is asking if there are any off the shelf low
noise power supplies for testing oscillators.  Something
a cut above an HP brick lab power supply etc.  They are hoping
to avoid having to homebrew a power conditioning circuit.
Did we ever arrive at a concensus as to the state of the art
in homebrew power conditioning circuits?

Any help would be appreciated.

Rick Karlquist N6RK
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Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?

2013-01-31 Thread Max Robinson
You haven't seen it used because it doesn't work very well.  It appeared in 
a few pieces of Heathkit equipment but I don't think HP or Tek used it at 
all.  Any AC component of base to collector voltage has a small but definite 
effect on Vbe which transfers voltage in the reverse direction from 
collector to emitter even though the base is held at AC ground.  A three 
terminal regulator does a better job of suppressing ripple from a power 
supply.


Regulators use a zener diode as the reference and there are circuits in 
which a zener is used as a noise source.  What does that tell you?  The 
quietest power supply is an analog regulator followed by one or more RC 
filter sections.  The inductor in an LC filter is likely to pick up more hum 
and noise than it filters out.  My presumption is that a low noise power 
supply is likely to be providing a small amount of power to the load and 
load regulation is probably not a problem.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
Vacuum tube site: http://www.funwithtubes.net
Woodworking site 
http://www.angelfire.com/electronic/funwithtubes/Woodworking/wwindex.html

Music site: http://www.maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Joe Leikhim jleik...@leikhim.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2013 2:39 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?


Back when I was in product engineering there was a VCO design that used a 
superfilter circuit. It consisted of a pass transistor and a filter cap 
from base to ground. The gain of the transistor multiplied the effective 
capacitance. I have not seen this configuration since.


--
Joe Leikhim


Leikhim and Associates

Communications Consultants

Oviedo, Florida

jleik...@leikhim.com

407-982-0446

WWW.LEIKHIM.COM

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Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A trouble

2013-01-13 Thread Max Robinson

Sounds like a left over Y2K problem.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Sunday, January 13, 2013 10:28 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A trouble



Forcing the date on power up worked, although a bit strangely. I
entered 2013,01,14 and got an out of range error. The date then
showed as 14 Jan 2007 briefly, before showing 14 Jan 2013.

Joe Gray
W5JG

On Sun, Jan 13, 2013 at 9:17 PM, Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com wrote:

I just tried manually putting the unit into holdover and setting the
date. Same error. I'll have to try power cycling.

Joe Gray
W5JG

On Sun, Jan 13, 2013 at 8:57 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net 
wrote:


jg...@zianet.com said:
I did that command earlier, but got an error. I just tried it again and 
I

get the same error:



-221 Settings conflict


I don't remember any troubles.  I wasn't using anything complicated like
SatStat.

You might have to set the time when it doesn't know it.  Try power 
cycling

and set the time before it finds the satellites and time.


--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz - 16 MHz clock multiplier

2013-01-03 Thread Max
Where can one get some of these mythical  74HC90 's and 74AC90 's that 
have been mentioned.
 None of the usual places have them, ie ebay, digi-key, farnell, or 
even the Chinese.

 Also data-sheets are not to be found.
Thanks



On 4/01/2013 5:13 AM, Bill Fuqua wrote:

One way is to divide by  10 and then multiply by 16.
Divide by 10 and then follow by 4 tuned frequency doublers.
This should introduce little phase noise.
Another way to do it is to divide by 10, then pass the output thru a
narrow 16 MHz filter and amplify. Sounds difficult but the filter can 
be one

or two 16 MHz crystals followed by a simple amplifier. Look at the
reference input circuit for a PTS-160.  The output of the divide by 10 
needs to

be asymmetrical so it produces even harmonics. If you are using a
divide divide by 52 such as a 74HC90, divide by 2 first then by 5.
 Ideally the pulse width should be a half period of 16 MHz for the 
maximum harmonic content at 16 MHz.
You can take the output of the frequency divider and send it to a 
NAND gate.
One input of the gate is directly connected and the other is delayed. 
You can

use an RC with a variable capacitor to ground to get it just right.
Just adjust the capacitor to get the maximum output from your
filter amplifier.
73
Bill wa4lav



At 07:41 PM 1/2/2013 +, you wrote:
What's the simplest way to generate 16 MHz from 10 MHz? This will be 
for clocking a microcontroller at 16 MHz given 10 MHz (Cs/Rb/GPSDO). 
Low price and low parts count is a goal; jitter is not a concern but 
absolute long-term phase coherence is a must.


The ICS525 (as in TAPR Clock-Block) is a good candidate but I was 
wondering if there's something cheaper, less functional, and maybe 
not SSOP. Any suggestions?


Thanks,
/tvb



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Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz - 16 MHz clock multiplier

2013-01-03 Thread Max
Ahhh,  the beauty of the 74xx90 is that you can have a symetrical output 
by using the divide by two after the divide by five.


Max


On 4/01/2013 1:02 PM, Tom Miller wrote:
Isn't there a fast divide by N counter that you could set to 10? Maybe 
even in ECL?



- Original Message - From: David davidwh...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 8:49 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10 MHz - 16 MHz clock multiplier


They do not exist as I found out (again) not long ago.  The last 7490
made was LS (low power schottky) and I use quite a few of them.
Actually, I have seen a datasheet for a 74HC90 and 74HCT90 but they
apparently either never went into production or very few were
produced.

The closest non-TTL alternative that I found was the 74HC390 or
74HCT390 which is basically two 7490 counters in one package.

On Fri, 04 Jan 2013 11:59:01 +1100, Max vk3...@gmail.com wrote:


Where can one get some of these mythical 74HC90 's and 74AC90 's that
have been mentioned.
 None of the usual places have them, ie ebay, digi-key, farnell, or
even the Chinese.
 Also data-sheets are not to be found.
Thanks



On 4/01/2013 5:13 AM, Bill Fuqua wrote:

One way is to divide by  10 and then multiply by 16.
Divide by 10 and then follow by 4 tuned frequency doublers.
This should introduce little phase noise.
Another way to do it is to divide by 10, then pass the output 
thru a

narrow 16 MHz filter and amplify. Sounds difficult but the filter can
be one
or two 16 MHz crystals followed by a simple amplifier. Look at the
reference input circuit for a PTS-160.  The output of the divide by 10
needs to
be asymmetrical so it produces even harmonics. If you are using a
divide divide by 52 such as a 74HC90, divide by 2 first then by 5.
 Ideally the pulse width should be a half period of 16 MHz for the
maximum harmonic content at 16 MHz.
You can take the output of the frequency divider and send it to a
NAND gate.
One input of the gate is directly connected and the other is delayed.
You can
use an RC with a variable capacitor to ground to get it just right.
Just adjust the capacitor to get the maximum output from your
filter amplifier.
73
Bill wa4lav



At 07:41 PM 1/2/2013 +, you wrote:

What's the simplest way to generate 16 MHz from 10 MHz? This will be
for clocking a microcontroller at 16 MHz given 10 MHz (Cs/Rb/GPSDO).
Low price and low parts count is a goal; jitter is not a concern but
absolute long-term phase coherence is a must.

The ICS525 (as in TAPR Clock-Block) is a good candidate but I was
wondering if there's something cheaper, less functional, and maybe
not SSOP. Any suggestions?

Thanks,
/tvb



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[time-nuts] A New Years Resolution.

2013-01-01 Thread Max Robinson
I hereby resolve to look at the subject line of every message I send and 
change it if necessary.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
Vacuum tube site: http://www.funwithtubes.net
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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB New Modulation scheme...

2012-10-26 Thread Max Robinson
The frequency of 1190 indicates an AM station.  I assume you mean 30 Hz.  An 
error of 30 KHz would attract a lot of attention from Charley.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, October 26, 2012 12:14 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB New Modulation scheme...



I have my 3586b slaved to my Thunderbolt along with a
Flex-1500 radio, Racal-Dana counter, Advantest Spectrum
analyzer and Gigatronics signal generator.

You might be interested to know KEX 1190 in Portland
is about 30 kHz low.  At least they aren't spewing
IBOC lately.

--
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com   www.omen.com
Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
  Omen Technology Inc  The High Reliability Software
10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231   503-614-0430


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Re: [time-nuts] messy workbenches

2012-09-28 Thread Max Robinson

Don wrote.

Latham's law of horizontal surfaces states Any bare horizontal surface
immediately becomes covered with junk.

I thought I held the copyrights on that one.  Oh well, never mind.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Don Latham d...@montana.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, September 28, 2012 11:21 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] messy workbenches



yep, and you always wind up working on the inch of bench just in front
of your belly...

Don

Latham's law of horizontal surfaces states Any bare horizontal surface
immediately becomes covered with junk.

Rex

Another serious contender in the messy but productive realm was Bob
Pease.
http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-blogs/social-mania-blog/4217103/How-messy-is-your-desk-

Quite ironic that Bob died while leaving the memorial for Jim Williams.
http://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/readerschoice/4368147/Analog-engineering-legend-Bob-Pease-killed-in-car-crash



On 9/28/2012 6:48 PM, Grant Saviers wrote:

George's is a far distant competitor to the bench of the late Jim
Williams, see
http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/an-analog-life-remembering-jim-williams/

Which was on display at the Computer History Museum and just was
returned to Linear Tech.

Grant Saviers




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--
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] WWV

2012-08-22 Thread Max Robinson

Tom Miller wrote.

I have one of the atomic clocks that sets itself via WWVB to keep time. 
Yesterday, Tuesday, AM it was an hour fast. Today it went back an hour to 
the correct time.


I also have one of those and it occasionally gets an hour off.  It usually 
corrects itself at midnight.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Tom Miller tmil...@skylinenet.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2012 3:35 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWV


I have one of the atomic clocks that sets itself via WWVB to keep time. 
Yesterday, Tuesday, AM it was an hour fast. Today it went back an hour to 
the correct time.


Strange.


Tom

- Original Message - 
From: KD0GLS kd0...@mninter.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2012 12:58 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWV


Brad,
Could you please elaborate on what exactly you heard, and when, so we can 
keep our ears ready?


On Aug 22, 2012, at 11:30, Brad Dye b...@braddye.com wrote:

Thought you guys might like to read this and maybe send them some more 
reports:



-Original Message-
From: Brad Dye [
mailto:b...@braddye.com
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 2:36 PM
To: inquiry
Subject: WWV Voice Time Announcements

Have you posted any official news about WWV intermittently reporting the 
wrong time? I would like to include it in my newsletter. By the way, I 
have verified this by listening myself.


Best regards,

Brad Dye
Editor, Wireless Messaging News
P.O. Box 266
Fairfield, IL  62837 USA
Telephone: 618-599-7869
Skype: braddye
http://www.braddye.com





Dear Mr. Dye,

We have not posted a report on WWV reporting the wrong time.  We have 
had only 1 outside suggestion that there was a broadcast of the wrong 
time and our investigation has not confirmed that.  We have found a low 
voltage on a power supply board feeding the voice which may have led to 
some problems, but that has now been replaced.  If you have further 
evidence or other reports concerning this matter we would appreciate 
that information.  You are only the second person to inquire about this 
issue. We take this very seriously, but normally when there are mistakes 
or problems with our broadcast we receive dozens of reports immediatly.


Please let us know and regards,

John Lowe
WWV Station Manager
john.l...@nist.gov







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Re: [time-nuts] Scaling screen shots, was, Cross-Correlation Results

2012-08-05 Thread Max Robinson
I load screen shots into Corel Photo Paint 8 and resample the image to a 
good size for a web page somewhere between 600 and 800 pixels horizontally.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, August 05, 2012 8:30 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Cross-Correlation Results



On 08/05/2012 02:23 PM, John Miles wrote:
Yup... I'm still playing with the screenshots from TimeLab; on my 
machine by
default they come out at 13xx pixels wide, and I usually size to about 
700

wide for web display.  As an experiment, I tried using the WIDTH and
HEIGHT options in the IMG SRC tag, setting to a percentage rather than
absolute pixels.  Apparently that doesn't work so well...

John



What I always do is just resize the TimeLab window to be legible, then 
post the img src link without any extra scaling.  That works well, as 
long as you turn off any unnecessary fields in the legend table to keep 
the window width reasonable.


How to present measurement results on a Web page is an interesting 
problem, one that hasn't really been solved yet.  Kind of ironic since 
that was the whole idea behind the WWW in the first place...


There... GNUPLOT does it:

http://gnuplot.sourceforge.net/demo_canvas/

Try the plot out (notice the confidence bounds!) as you can zoom it pick 
values and read them out etc.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna question about RHCP/LHCP I'm sure a time-nutcan answer

2012-06-04 Thread Max Robinson
This is a subject I have some familiarity with.  A helix antenna which is 
right hand for receive is also right hand for transmit.  Think of it this 
way.  If you have a bolt with a nut on it and you turn the nut to the right 
it will move along the bolt away from you.  If you turn the bolt around so 
you are looking at the other end and turn the nut to the right it will move 
away from you.  For your transmit antenna the waves are moving away from you 
and turning to the right.  For the other guy's receive antenna the waves are 
turning to the right and moving away from you.  It's the same if you think 
of yourself as the receive guy and the other guy as transmitting.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Dr. David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, June 04, 2012 5:30 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Antenna question about RHCP/LHCP I'm sure a time-nutcan 
answer



This is not exactly a time related question, but I'm sure the subject must 
be of interest to time-nuts using GPS.


If one transmits from an antenna such as a helical one, RHCP, can the same 
antenna be used for reception, or does the helix need to be wound the 
other way?


If you google this topic, there seems to be a lot of confusion about 
whether the TX antenna and RX antenna need to both have RHCP or whether 
one needs to be LHCP and the other RHCP.


Given GPS uses circular polarization, I'm hoping someone here will know.

It would appear there are different definitions of circular 
polarization, with one considering it from the point of view of the 
source, and the other considering it from the point of view of the 
receiver. The IEEE apparently uses the former, and others (especially 
optics) use the opposite.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_polarization

My aim was to make a gain measurement of two circular polarized antennas. 
I have two identical antennas, but are unsure if the signals should be 
received strongly, or whether theoretically no signal would be received. 
(Of course in practice, one never achieves perfect polarization, so there 
will always be a signal detected, even if cross-polarized.



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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB on the air? Looked at the site it says it is.

2012-05-13 Thread Max Robinson

It's OK here in southern Kentucky.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
Vacuum tube site: http://www.funwithtubes.net
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- Original Message - 
From: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com

To: Time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com; paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com
Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 2:27 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] WWVB on the air? Looked at the site it says it is.



Hello to the group
Can't seem to pickup wwvb. Have several different rcvrs and antennas. Its
either really weak or not there and been that way since Friday. Looked at
the nist site and no real notice of any sort.
Thanks
Paul
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Re: [time-nuts] Holy cesium clock, Batman!

2012-04-09 Thread Max Robinson

I know I don't post very much but I for one am enjoying this thread.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, April 09, 2012 2:15 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Holy cesium clock, Batman!



In message 4f8326dc.4090...@jxh.com, Jim Hickstein writes:


(They got Otto Preminger?  I suppose even he had to work, back then.)


I think you have the wrong idea here.  It was a quite attractive thing
to play a villain on batman.  Not quite being on Dr. Who, but close.


--
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by 
incompetence.


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Re: [time-nuts] Power supply for 'Bay FE-5680A?

2012-01-06 Thread Max Skop
Hi all,
The power supply that I ordered from ebay is a 15Volt 2Amp switcher as
follows:
15V 2A 30W Single Output Switching Power Supply
Voltage...http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/280764693188?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT_trksid=p3984.m1497.l2649(280764693188)
 cost   AU$13.00 inc postage.
Its small and easy to use.  For the 5Volt either a 7805 or a dc-dc switcher
that are available on ebay for very little.


Regards
Max


On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 4:24 PM, Orin Eman orin.e...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Thu, Jan 5, 2012 at 6:11 PM, time-n...@custodes.info wrote:

  Thanks, but what are people using to feed it? I'm having trouble pinning
  down power requirements. http://www.freqelec.com/rb_osc_fe5680a.htmlsays
  32W peak, but then also 15-18v@700mA, which doesn't make sense. I'm
 still
  waiting on the slow boat from China, so I have a while to find a power
  supply.
 


 I'm using a Mastech HY5020E* set to 15V to test mine.  Yes, complete
 overkill, but it's the only supply I have that will do  1A at 15V.  14V
 would have been easy.  I supplied the 5V with a 7805 (I left the 5680
 screwed to the circuit board it came on and held the 7805 down with one of
 the allen screws).  BTW, the wires from the plug to the circuit board were
 standard color code, matching the pin numbers, so it was really easy to
 wire up by cutting and splicing the existing wires (with a little heat
 shrink tubing to keep things honest).

 The Mastech shows 1.8A to start, dropping to 0.8A after a few minutes,
 including whatever the 7805/5V line is using.

 *the HY5020E gets really confused when you turn it off.  As the voltage
 drops - it seems to flip back and forth between constant current and
 constant voltage modes for many seconds, blinking its displays and LEDs on
 and off!

 Orin, KJ7HQ.
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Re: [time-nuts] Subject: Listening to the List Owner

2011-09-21 Thread Max Robinson
Bottom posting is anathema to those of us who use screen readers.  We can't 
skim, we have to read every line or risk the possibility of missing 
something.  In extreme cases I often give up before getting to the poster's 
message.  If you must bottom post summarize instead of quoting every word of 
every preceding message on the subject.  This will be my only post on this 
subject.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2011 4:41 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Subject: Listening to the List Owner



Nothing wrong with top posting my friend!
Rob K


Please see:
 http://www.html-faq.com/etiquette/?toppost

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements
Web:  http://www.satsignal.eu
Email:  david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
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Re: [time-nuts] Racal 9420 OCXO

2011-08-25 Thread Max Robinson
Forgive someone revealing his ignorance but what is the pronunciation of 
Racal?


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, August 25, 2011 4:37 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Racal 9420 OCXO


Hi

…. and *much* better specified performance than the Racal parts.

Bob


On Aug 25, 2011, at 5:13 PM, Rob Kimberley wrote:


I seem to remember Racal in the UK buying some Datum (FTS Division) 1000B
units off me in the 90's.

http://www.n4iqt.com/fts1000b/1000b-r2.pdf

Nice oscillator.

Rob Kimberley

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Robert Atkinson
Sent: 25 August 2011 5:24 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Racal 9420 OCXO

I'm pretty sure Racal made these. They are of consistent design over
different models and many years and are unlike any other manufacturers 
OXCO

I've seen. Racal were old school and did prettymuch everything themselves.
The did do what appears to be a licence built Sulzer though. The MA-259, 
see

http://www.radiomuseum.org/r/racal_precision_frequency_stan.html

Regards,
Robert G8RPI.


--- On Thu, 25/8/11, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Racal 9420 OCXO
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
time-nuts@febo.com
Date: Thursday, 25 August, 2011, 17:01

Hi

Do we know for sure that Racal actually made these OCXO's in house?

My *guess* is that they were made by various companies over the years and
sold to Racal. The return for service would have been a return to Racal
and then they forward it to the people who made it...

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of paul swed
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 5:10 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Racal 9420 OCXO

Kind of amazing what time-nuts have in there secret documentation.
Though I do not need this thanks for sharing.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Wed, Aug 24, 2011 at 4:05 PM, Robert Atkinson
robert8...@yahoo.co.ukwrote:


Hi,
I've attached a copy of the catalogue specification for Racals OCXOs.
They do have electronic trim as standard. They are used in the 9478
frequency standard. The 9478 service manual specfically states that no
information

on

the OCXOs is provided and they must be returned to Racal or appointed

agents

for repair.

Robert G8RPI

--- On Wed, 24/8/11, gandal...@aol.com gandal...@aol.com wrote:

From: gandal...@aol.com gandal...@aol.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Racal 9420 OCXO
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Date: Wednesday, 24 August, 2011, 16:03

In a message dated 24/08/2011 00:03:19 GMT Daylight Time,
dan...@verizon.net writes:

I don't  think Racal released circuit diagrams of any of their ovens.
I have  traced out the circuit of the rapid warm up oven found in a
lot of receivers, the 9442-12 and have fixed those, there is a ceramic
cap that frequently goes wonky.  The two 9420s I have fixed were just
broken wires; they seem to have used PVC insulated wire which
degrades...  I haven't done the homework on those yet.

The 9420s I have do have an  EFC input as well as a stabilised Voltage
out to feed it, and in the  receivers I have that use it [RA1795] the
fine setting is done from that,  coarse setting from the top adjustment.
-
Hi Dan

I've taken a further look at the RA1794 manual and see now that it
does confirm a fine tune pot being available when using the 9420.
Having opened up this oscillator I find there are  connections to
every

pin

on the B7G connector so will assume until proven  otherwise that it
does meet the interface spec shown in the 1794 manual.
I suspect the comments I've seen claiming most do not have the EFC
option is more a case that in many installations it isn't used, which
isn't

quite

the same thing.

Thanks again for your comments.

regards

Nigel


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Re: [time-nuts] FTS 1050A

2011-08-09 Thread Max Robinson
If you use a D flip flop as a mixer it will produce the difference only. 
You have to get the D and clock signals right I forget which one has to be 
the highest frequency to make that work.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: ed breya e...@telight.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2011 4:05 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] FTS 1050A


If you just want to get it to an integer value, I recommend, for example, 
that you find or make a 6.000 MHz VCXO using a common 6 MHz crystal, 
and mix it with the 6.000300 MHz using a 74HC86 XOR, then the 300 Hz IF 
can easily be low-pass filtered out and used as the feedback to a PLL 
(like 74HC4046A) which drives the VCXO. The other input to the PLL can be 
made by dividing the VCXO output by 20,000 (with 74HC390s), resulting in 
300 Hz as a reference. The net result is that the ovenized oddball 
reference will phase lock the common-frequency VCXO - but only close-in 
since the sample frequency is only 300 Hz - farther out phase noise will 
depend on how clean you make the VCXO. Once you get 6.00 MHz, you can 
make whatever you want. With a little more complexity there are lots of 
combinations that could make a nice integer value (like 10.00 MHz), 
and at a higher sample frequency - you just have to figure out what you 
can add, subtract, multiply and divide with convenient values to get 
something usable.


Ed


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[time-nuts] Light squared on NPR

2011-06-14 Thread Max Robinson
Did anyone hear the report that NPR did on light squared earlier today.  You 
can probably find it on their website if you want to hear it.  They seemed 
to give a pretty good account, as good as can be expected in a couple or 
three  minutes.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Pete Lancashire p...@petelancashire.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, April 25, 2011 4:22 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] The Michelson Velocity of Light Experiment



Not really time but does have a picture of GR's oscillator used in the
experiment

Scanned from the March 1933 G.R. Experimenter

https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vpid=explorerchrome=truesrcid=0B86wM5n5RE3kNGMxYzEwOWYtY2M1Zi00NGM3LThlNzEtODg4MDNlMDJjYmQwhl=en

or

http://tinyurl.com/3h2w4vh

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS interference and history...

2011-06-10 Thread Max Robinson
The so called atomic clocks that used to be locked to WWVB have switched 
over to GPs for higher reliability.  My WWVB clocks loose lock when ever 
there is a lightning storm within 50 miles but the GPS clocks stay locked. 
No one is going to get hurt or killed because of a disabled GPS clock  but 
it's going to make a lot of people unhappy along with the manufacturers of 
the clocks.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 9:01 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS interference and history...




li...@rtty.us said:

There's an enormous amount of gear out there that gets timing off of GPS.


That's an interesting claim.  Does anybody have any data on the usage of 
GPS

for timing?

I assume there is one in every cell tower and one in every 911 call 
center.

Are there other large categories of users?

What would it cost to replace all of it?  If you wanted to do something 
like
that, what would it cover?  How about people like us running old 
recycled

gear?  (Z3801A, ThunderBolt, ...)


I think I saw one last week.  It was on a river level measuring station on
the Sacramento River.  It was a small block building.  There was an 
antenna
pointing up into the sky.  I assume there is a satellite up there.  There 
was

also a small (~3 inch dia) hemisphere antenna. I assume it was GPS.  (They
had power going into the building (no solar panels) so it should have been
simple to get a phone line too.)

I'm not sure why they need GPS at the recording house.  They know where it 
is

so timing is the only use I can think of.  But they could also get that at
the receiving end.  Millisecond accuracy isn't helpful.  Second level
accuracy might be interesting if something breaks and you want to know 
when
the wave got to downstream stations.  The risetime is probably over a 
second.



--
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] locate 6 digit digital clock

2011-06-08 Thread Max Skop
What about using either any clock and feeding it with 50Hz divided down from
10Mhz or using an MM5311 ic clock and feeding it with 50Hz.  Thats what I
use.

regards
Max

On Wed, Jun 8, 2011 at 2:27 AM, Bruce Lanning belann...@myfairpoint.netwrote:

 I have been trying to locate a kit or ready built 6 digit digital LED Clock
 with a 10 Mhz or 1PPS input,
 without sucess. Can anyone put me on to such a clock. Please contact me at:
 belann...@myfairpoint.net
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Re: [time-nuts] Personal time keeping...

2011-05-19 Thread Max Robinson
Is anyone else old enough to remember when you would hear on the radio Time 
at the tone, 5 o'clock.  Beep.  The tone was anywhere from half a second to 
one second long and it might have been hard to pin down if the beginning or 
the end of the tone was 5 o'clock but it was probably within a couple of 
seconds accuracy which was plenty good for setting your watch or the kitchen 
clock.  Why don't you hear that now a days?  Digital TV has latency which is 
dependant on the equipment used by the cable or satellite company and is 
somewhat variable between receiver manufacturers.  The engineer of our local 
public radio station told me that digital radio has 7 seconds delay.  When I 
asked the station manager if there were any plans to run studio time 7 
seconds ahead of real time so listeners would get accurate time he just 
frowned.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Steve Rooke sar10...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2011 10:45 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Personal time keeping...



A number of years back the London Science Museum used to sell an Einstein
Relative Time Watch that just had the hours hand and was marked around the
dial, 1'ish, 2'ish, 3'ish, etc. I bought my ex one, don't know if she 
still

has it. It's not the same as the new ones I have seen via Googling as I
think this was much more fun.

Steve

On 20 May 2011 02:55, Burt I. Weiner b...@att.net wrote:


Chuck,

In another post I spoke about spending a few days with a fellow from 
DATUM.
 A lot of our idle chit-chat was about accuracy in timing and GPS 
vs.other
off-air standards and propagation.  He told me about his background in 
the
military and precision measurements and about a watch he used to have 
that

displayed in GPS seconds - fascinating stuffs.  I noticed that he wasn't
wearing a watch and I commented on that.  He told me that he'd spent a 
good
part of his life knowing precisely what time it was and still does the 
same
thing in his work at DATUM.  He then went on to comment that he was tired 
of
knowing exactly what time it was and he personally got sick of knowing 
the
exact time.  He also said that looking at the kitchen clock once a day 
was

close enough for him, that it reduced the stress on him.

Burt

At 07:43 AM 5/19/2011, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote


My personal preference is for highly jeweled totally mechanical
automatic winding  wristwatches.  My hobby compels me to have
high accuracy time and frequency around, but my life just
doesn't run with that kind of precision.

-Chuck Harris



Burt I. Weiner Associates
Broadcast Technical Services
Glendale, California  U.S.A.
b...@att.net
www.biwa.cc
K6OQK

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--
Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once. -
Einstein
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Re: [time-nuts] Power supply noise

2011-04-29 Thread Max Robinson

How much are you willing to pay?

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Heathkid heath...@heathkid.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, April 29, 2011 10:35 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Power supply noise


...and I used to think batteries were a good/clean source of power.  They 
are better than a linear power supply... yet they make very good 
temperature sensors too!


What is the perfect source of power?  Clean, no ripple, no variation based 
on temperature, etc.?


- Original Message - 
From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, April 29, 2011 11:11 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Power supply noise



On Thu, 28 Apr 2011 17:04:25 -0600
Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com wrote:


Power supply noise and ripple has been mentioned before, in relation
to OCXO's and rubidiums. So, what is considered acceptable in these
applications?


This highly depends on your system and what you want to achieve.
Just like anything else in engineering ;-)

For OCXOs you have usually a frequency variation on power supply
voltage change or something similar. I guess Rb's have something
similar (dont have a data sheet at hand). From this you can guestimate
how much modulation you get on PSU noise.

If you have this, then you can calculate how much noise you get from
the other components in the path of your signal, with regard to the
PSU noise.

After you have that value, you can cross check with the stabilty you
wanted go achieve.

Although this looks quite simple, there is a slight problem with this
approach: PSU noise often induces non-linear behavior in circuits.
And often, the behavior varies a lot with the frequency of the noise.
Ie you'd have to model a PSU noise transfer function for each device,
but there no data for this (unless you measure it yourself).

So, usually the approach is to build a system that has very little
PSU noise. Eg use an LDO after a switched power supply to get rid
of the switching noise. If this isnt enough, use additional filters
or noise reduction LDOs (special LDOs made to filter out noise).
If this still isnt enough, add more filters... until you are satisfied.


Attila Kinali


--
The trouble with you, Shev, is you don't say anything until you've saved
up a whole truckload of damned heavy brick arguments and then you dump
them all out and never look at the bleeding body mangled beneath the heap
-- Tirin, The Dispossessed, U. Le Guin

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS clock error.

2011-04-13 Thread Max Robinson

Magnus.  Thank  you for your reply.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:19 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS clock error.



On 04/13/2011 05:27 AM, Max Robinson wrote:

This morning at 10 AM CDT my GPS clock read 8 PM July 5th.  My wife
reported that the time had been 2 hours off at 6 AM local time. She
didn't notice if it was AM or PM. The parabolic dish icon was missing
from the display. I manually set the time and date but when compared to
my two WWVB clocks it was clear it was in holdover mode. I waited about
3 hours then removed the batteries and reinstalled them. I set the time
zone and left it to it's own devices. It set itself correctly in about
10 minutes and the dish icon was back. I wonder what happened. Could
their have been a shortage of satellites that caused the receiver to
lose lock?


Not very likely. With 32 birds in the sky, there is no lack of them, it's 
the maximum amount normal GPS receivers can handle.



Why wouldn't it reacquire on it's own? If I had been a little
more patient would it have reacquired on its own? I'm sure no one knows
the answer to the last question. Speculation is welcome.


If the GPS receiver or the presentation computer hangs is two different 
things. I guess the later would be more likely.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS clock error.

2011-04-13 Thread Max Robinson

Hi Hal.

The manufacturers logo consists of the lower case letters ila next to an 
hour glass.  The instruction book calls it a talking atomic alarm clock.  It 
is somewhat of a battery hog.  They have to be replaced every 2 or 3 months.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 3:29 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS clock error.




This morning at 10 AM CDT my GPS clock read 8 PM July 5th.  My wife 
reported
 that the time had been 2 hours off at 6 AM local time.  She didn't 
notice
if it was AM or PM.  The parabolic dish icon was missing from the 
display.
I manually set the time and date but when compared to my two WWVB clocks 
it
 was clear it was in holdover mode.  I waited about 3 hours then removed 
the

 batteries and reinstalled them.  ...


Could you say more about this clock?

How long do the batteries last? ...

I'm familiar with battery operated atomic clocks that listen to WWVB.  I
didn't know about GPS versions.

I'd expect a WWVB receiver to use much less power but maybe modern GPS
receivers are good enough so they would have reasonable battery life.

My best guess is that your receiver got tricked by noise that looked good
enough.  I've seen GPS receivers report that their info was valid when it 
was

miles from the reported location.  Usually, that's right after recovering
from not-enough-satellites.


albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:

There are also endless ways that logic inside th GPS can fail in a soft
way.  Memory can become pattern sensitive or a tiny sense amp in a RAM 
chip
can get noisy and cause one in a billion type soft errors.   I don't 
bother

to fix things until I can make it repeat on demand


Memory doesn't usually become pattern sensitive.  It might be designed 
that

way.

Cosmic rays or alpha particles are the usual ways that DRAM gets soft 
errors.

You can also have noise/crosstalk at the board level (or on chip) or power
supply problems.

If you want to build a reliable system, you have to pay attention to rare
bugs.  If nothing else, you want to collect data on them so you know if 
you

have a problem and/or how bad it is.



--
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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[time-nuts] GPS clock error.

2011-04-12 Thread Max Robinson
This morning at 10 AM CDT my GPS clock read 8 PM July 5th.  My wife reported 
that the time had been 2 hours off at 6 AM local time.  She didn't notice if 
it was AM or PM.  The parabolic dish icon was missing from the display.  I 
manually set the time and date but when compared to my two WWVB clocks it 
was clear it was in holdover mode.  I waited about 3 hours then removed the 
batteries and reinstalled them.  I set the time zone and left it to it's own 
devices.  It set itself correctly in about 10 minutes and the dish icon was 
back.  I wonder what happened.  Could their have been a shortage of 
satellites that caused the receiver to lose lock?  Why wouldn't it reacquire 
on it's own?  If I had been a little more patient would it have reacquired 
on its own?  I'm sure no one knows the answer to the last question. 
Speculation is welcome.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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Music site: http://www.maxsmusicplace.com

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Re: [time-nuts] Tbolt temperature question

2011-04-05 Thread Max Skop
My Tbolt is running at 47+ degrees and seems to be unstable on the last 3
digits.




On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at 2:50 AM, msproul mspr...@suddenlink.net wrote:


 What is the normally expected oven temperature range of the Thunderbolt?

 Over the past year the temperature of my Tbolt, as reported by Lady
 Heather,
 has slowly increased from the low 40s C to the high 40s. The maximum
 temperature has now crept up to 50 C and is shown today at 50.8 C. At 50 C
 the LH
 temperature display changes from white to yellow which suggests a warning.
 All other parameters appear to be normal.

 Does the 50.8 C indicate a potential problem? Is something failing? What is
 the
 maximum temperature that should be expected?

 Thanks for any help.

 Maury

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Re: [time-nuts] SI Unit Problems

2011-04-05 Thread Max Robinson
I used to tell my students upon the introduction of angular frequency that 
if the math of AC analysis had come along a little earlier that our radio 
dials would be calibrated in radians per second instead of cycles per second 
(Hz).


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 12:39 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SI Unit Problems



Hi Arnold:

The web site contains a lot of unit related computations, see:
http://futureboy.us/fsp/frink.fsp
and it's author has spent quite a lot of time in understanding units.
In school when I learned this it was called dimensional analysis.

Here is the section dealing with Hertz:
---

hertz :=   s^-1// frequency
Hz :=  hertz
//
// Alan's Editorializing:  Here is YET ANOTHER place where the SI made a
// really stupid definition.  Let's follow their chain of definitions, 
shall

// we, and see how it leads to absolutely ridiculous results.

// The Hz is currently defined simply as inverse seconds. (1/s).
//  See: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.html
//
// The base unit of frequency in the SI *used* to be cycles per second.
// This was fine and good.  However, in 1960, the BIPM made the
// change to make the made the fundamental unit of frequency to
// be Hz which they defined as inverse seconds (without qualification.)
//
// Then, in 1974, they changed the radian from its own base unit in the SI
// to be a dimensionless number, which it indeed is (it's a length divided 
by

// a length.)  That change was correct and good in itself.
//
// However, the definition of the Hz was *not* corrected at the same
// time that the radian was changed.  Thus, we have the conflicting SI
// definition of the radian as the dimensionless number 1 (without
// qualification) and Hz as 1/s.  (Without qualification.)
//
// This means that, if you follow the rules of the SI,
// 1 Hz = 1/s = 1 radian/s which is simply inconsistent and violates basic
// ideas of sinusoidal motion, and is simply a stupid definition.
// The entire rest of the world, up until that point, knew that 1 Hz needs 
to

// be equal to *2 pi* radians/s or be changed to mean *cycles/second* for
// these to be reconcilable.  If you use Hz to mean cycles/second, say,
// in sinusoidal motion, as the world has done for a century, know that 
the SI
// made all your calculations wrong.  A couple of times, in different 
ways.

//
// This gives the wonderful situation that the SI's Hz-vs-radian/s 
definitions

// have meant completely different things in the timeperiods:
//
// * pre-1960
// * 1960 to 1974
// * post-1974
//
//
// Thus, anyone trying to mix the SI definitions for Hz and angular
// frequencies (e.g. radians/s) will get utterly wrong answers that don't
// match basic mathematical reality, nor match any way that Hz was ever 
used

// for describing, say, sinusoidal motion.
//
// Beware the SI's broken definition
// of Hz.  You should treat the radian as being correct, as a fundamental
// dimensionless property of the universe that falls out of pure math like
// the Taylor series for sin[x], and you should treat the Hz as being a
// fundamental property of incompetence by committee.
//
// One could consider the CGPM in 1960 to have made the original mistake,
// re-defining Hz in a way that did not reflect its meaning up to that 
point,

// or the CGPM in 1974 to have made the absolutely huge mistake that made
// the whole system inconsistent and wrong, and clearly broke the 
definition
// of Hz-vs-radian/s used everywhere in the world, turning it into a 
broken,

// self-contradictory mess that it is now.
//
// Either way, if I ever develop a time machine, I'm going to go back and
// knock both groups' heads together.  At a frequency of about 1 Hz.  Or
// better yet, strap them to a wheel and tell them I'm going to spin one 
group

// at a frequency of 1 Hz, and the other at 1 radian/s and let them try to
// figure out which one of those stupid inconsistent definitions means 
what.

// Hint:  It'll depend on which time period I do it in, I guess, thanks to
// their useless inconsistent definition changes.
//
// It's as if this bunch of geniuses took a well-understood term like 
day
// and redefined it to mean 60 minutes.  It simply breaks every 
historical

// use, and present use, and just causes confusion and a blatant source of
// error.
//
// In summary:  Frink grudgingly follows the SI's ridiculous, broken

Re: [time-nuts] Got 60HZ?

2010-12-10 Thread Max Robinson
I'm sure everyone remembers the little 8 pin chip that derived 60 Hz from a 
standard NTSC color burst crystal.  As I recall there was a companion chip 
that would derive 60 Hz from a 5MHz crystal.  I have no idea if it is still 
available.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, December 10, 2010 12:53 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Got 60HZ?



On Thu, Dec 9, 2010 at 4:19 PM, Michael Poulos poulo...@gmail.com wrote:


The chip number is a C8051T602.It's actually a tiny printed circuit card 
in
a DIP chip pinout format. Anyone know of a microcontroller that'll 
take the

raw sinewave from a Ru movement?


The C8051T602 is a micro controller.   8051 is a very common part.
If it did a divide by ten function it was because it was loaded with 
software.

--
=
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Time of death-Again

2010-10-28 Thread Max Robinson

I'm just glad this discussion isn't taking place on one of my lists.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: WB6BNQ wb6...@cox.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2010 5:32 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Time of death-Again



Arnold,

I agree completely !  This is really getting out of hand with no end in 
sight.


BillWB6BNQ


Arnold Tibus wrote:


Fellow time nut(s),

isn't this not going too far, going to be disgusting and perhaps
wounding feelings?
No better things in mind? Could we stop this and come back to the
roots,talk and discuss about real physical and technical time concerning
points instead? It's not everybody's humor to philosophize about wars,
H-bombs, Electric Chairs etc. and what is the effective way to kill life
faster...

This is my opinion and perhaps I am not alone. Am I wrong?

Regards,

Arnold

Am 28.10.2010 02:47, schrieb William H. Fite:
 Mein Fuhrer, I can valk...er...I can time.



 On Wed, Oct 27, 2010 at 6:51 PM, Perry Sandeen sandee...@yahoo.com 
 wrote:


 Gents,

 Wrote:  If you want a sub-microsecond time of death, sit on a bomb 
 like
 Major T. J. King Kong in Dr. Strangelove, and get your friends to 
 time
 and triangulate the prompt radiation. That should be good to a few 
 10's of

 nanoseconds.

 Absolutely Not So!

 The H-Bombs are slowed by parachutes so the bomber can get away.  The
 outside temperature for a B-52 at operating altitude over Russia would
 likely be at least minus 60 degrees F.

 Major T, since he was wearing an indoor uniform, would become a solid 
 block
 of ice before the bomb went off so his TOD has a variance of time 
 between
 when became a solid chunk of ice and the time of instant defrosting. 
 This
 could be 30 to 60 seconds.  Totally un-acceptable accuracy for even 
 the

 cadet grade newbe time-nut ;)

 Why, anyone accepting such an error would have to answer to the Coca 
 Cola

 company distributor at Burpelson Air Force Base.

 Carpay Diem, Carpell Tunnel-Whatever

 Regards,

 Perrier


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Re: [time-nuts] Time of death-Again

2010-10-28 Thread Max Robinson

How about the crab supernova.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: jimlux jim...@earthlink.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2010 8:30 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Time of death-Again



Steve Rooke wrote:

One thing we should bear in mind that our tombstone timestamp should
have things like the timezone, and calendar in use, references, such
that future people can determine the exact point in time of our death.
In fact, basing the timestamp on some true reference point would
better than about 2000 years after some event happened on earth as
archaeologists from other words coming to the Earth in the future
would be left to figure out this arbitrary time event. I would propose
that we relate the year portion (which is the LSB and most important)
to some celestial event thereby making it possible to document this
easily for future life-forms to determine. The whole year/date thing
really should be made secular as there is no place for religion in the
governance of society.

Steve



Is this not the same problem we all face when specifying an absolute time? 
Is it TAI? GPS? UTC? etc.


And, then, if you are moving, the local time offsettime  relative to some 
reference might be different at different times.


I think this is a sort of relativity question, isn't it?  That is, you 
just have to pick some place/time, and reference everything else to that. 
So which astronomical event do you want use as your reference (e.g. a T=0 
epoch)and is it sufficiently well determined that you can figure it out 
later?  It's all well and good, for instance, to use noon on January 1st, 
1900 or something as your time zero, but that's hardly a universally 
available reference point.


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Re: [time-nuts] Time of death-Again

2010-10-28 Thread Max Robinson

I was thinking of the nova event itself as a reference point in time.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Marshall Eubanks t...@americafree.tv
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2010 1:18 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Time of death-Again




On Oct 28, 2010, at 2:05 PM, Max Robinson wrote:


How about the crab supernova.



Msec pulsars are much more stable - see http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.5534 for 
some comparisons.


Regards
Marshall


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - From: jimlux jim...@earthlink.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2010 8:30 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Time of death-Again



Steve Rooke wrote:

One thing we should bear in mind that our tombstone timestamp should
have things like the timezone, and calendar in use, references, such
that future people can determine the exact point in time of our death.
In fact, basing the timestamp on some true reference point would
better than about 2000 years after some event happened on earth as
archaeologists from other words coming to the Earth in the future
would be left to figure out this arbitrary time event. I would propose
that we relate the year portion (which is the LSB and most important)
to some celestial event thereby making it possible to document this
easily for future life-forms to determine. The whole year/date thing
really should be made secular as there is no place for religion in the
governance of society.

Steve



Is this not the same problem we all face when specifying an absolute 
time? Is it TAI? GPS? UTC? etc.


And, then, if you are moving, the local time offsettime  relative to 
some reference might be different at different times.


I think this is a sort of relativity question, isn't it?  That is, you 
just have to pick some place/time, and reference everything else to 
that. So which astronomical event do you want use as your reference 
(e.g. a T=0 epoch)and is it sufficiently well determined that you can 
figure it out later?  It's all well and good, for instance, to use noon 
on January 1st, 1900 or something as your time zero, but that's hardly a 
universally available reference point.


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Re: [time-nuts] Is $1500 for a Thunderbolt a bit too much?

2010-10-15 Thread Max Robinson


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Jason Rabel ja...@extremeoverclocking.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, October 15, 2010 2:38 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Is $1500 for a Thunderbolt a bit too much?


Sometimes when I see insanely high purchases for items when there are 
near-identical listings it makes me suspicious that perhaps
the buyer was using a second account to make a fake purchase. Possibly 
to either add more positive ratings or maybe artificially

make people think an item is worth that (over)value?

Jason


While checking on the current Tbolt prices,  I noticed some guy was 
selling a complete (receiver+antenna+supply) Trimble kit for
$1500 plus shipping...   and two people have already bought them!  And 
these probably don't have the good oscillator.  Will wonders

never cease?

The next highest kit was $250,  with others available for $160 
(Buy-It-Now).  Checking completed auctions,  they actually sell for

$130 to $160 with

 shipping included.



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Re: [time-nuts] Is $1500 for a Thunderbolt a bit too much?

2010-10-15 Thread Max Robinson

Sorry for the blank message. Think I clicked the wrong button.

Isn't anybody going to point out the elephant standing in the middle of the 
room?


Jason wrote.

While checking on the current Tbolt prices,  I noticed some guy was 
selling a complete (receiver+antenna+supply) Trimble kit for

$1500 plus shipping...

...

The next highest kit was $250,


If 250 is higher than 1500 then I must have forgotten something I learned in 
school.


Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Jason Rabel ja...@extremeoverclocking.com

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, October 15, 2010 2:38 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Is $1500 for a Thunderbolt a bit too much?


Sometimes when I see insanely high purchases for items when there are 
near-identical listings it makes me suspicious that perhaps
the buyer was using a second account to make a fake purchase. Possibly 
to either add more positive ratings or maybe artificially

make people think an item is worth that (over)value?

Jason


While checking on the current Tbolt prices,  I noticed some guy was 
selling a complete (receiver+antenna+supply) Trimble kit for
$1500 plus shipping...   and two people have already bought them!  And 
these probably don't have the good oscillator.  Will wonders

never cease?

The next highest kit was $250,  with others available for $160 
(Buy-It-Now).  Checking completed auctions,  they actually sell for

$130 to $160 with

 shipping included.



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Re: [time-nuts] Off Topic in the Extreme

2010-09-01 Thread Max Robinson
I noticed that after I hooked up my phone to the cable company my computer 
connection became a lot more reliable.  Both pass through the same modem. 
In fact it has not been off since the hookup.  I think they do try very hard 
to keep the computer path on for those who also have the phone service.  We 
also have a minimum cost cell phone for emergencies both in the car or at 
home.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: jimlux jim...@earthlink.net
To: did...@cox.net; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2010 11:41 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Off Topic in the Extreme



Didier Juges wrote:
Not unlike Cox. They generally provide great service, but when problems 
do crop up (rare, but it has happened), the only thing that they guaranty 
is that you will get their bill in the mail on time. Any more than that 
is just gravy...


Didier

This is the fundamental difference between consumer service and business 
service.  Yes, one pays more for the business service, but there's also 
none of this best efforts nonsense.. They say, we pass X traffic at Y 
bits per second, and if it breaks, we'll fix it within Z hours, etc.



It's also why, ultimately, the phone company (even the unregulated data 
services side) is generally better than the cable TV company...It's a 
mindset thing.


The folks maintaining the physical plant for the former have a keep the 
lights on at all cost mindset. .The folks maintaining the physical plant 
for the latter have a well. if it breaks, you're just not being 
entertained, so we'll rebate a days worth of entertainment on your next 
bill


The VoIP folks over cable will get their mindset straight after a few 
spectacular I tried to call 911 but the cable was out events.



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Re: [time-nuts] radioactive decay rates change? Mr Shortts, a resonate ramble.

2010-08-24 Thread Max Robinson
I don't have any of the toys I had as a kid because I was always taking them 
apart to see how they worked.  Most of the time I couldn't get them back 
together and my dad wouldn't put them together for me.  He said you took it 
apart, you put it back together.  When I got a little older I was more 
careful in how I took them apart so I could put them back together.  Then I 
started tinkering with clocks.  Dad taught me how to remove the escapement 
so the hands would really fly.  One of the first things I did was to put a 
tinker toy wheel on the hour hand shaft and run a string belt to the wheel 
of a toy tractor.  That was my first home made wind-up toy.


The tiny electric motors used in slot cars didn't come along until I was 
fully grown.  Who knows what I would have made if they had been available 
when I was 10.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: clock trust cont...@clocktrust.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Cc: Kyle Bosworth gmem...@yahoo.com
Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2010 4:42 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] radioactive decay rates change? Mr Shortts,a 
resonate ramble.



First of all, please excuse the English, I suffer from dyslexia. It was 
great to see the article by Dan Stober. After reading the article, I had 
thoughts on this summers day, flooded with electro-magnetic waves from the 
sun, after heavy rain fall, with the southern hem, in winter time and 
somebody talking on Radio 4 about people trapped in winter time under 
ground,  just to say a few words about a single man, that change time and 
transmission of time signals, and the 20th century. More to the point, 
what makes these great people, what facilitates them to prototype, the 
good old blue peter badges of the future. These kind of resonated with 
Dans article, don't ask me why. For those that wade through the thick soup 
of dyslexia, that make up this article, please excuse the length. If you 
don't want to read it all, please go to the end bit.


Well lets start to push and feel the force that pushes back. Its nearly 
100 years since the Shortts clock was tested by prof Simpson (hope I 
smelt, sorry, spelt that right) in Edinburgh. Its first measured the 
effect, on a pendulum, due to lunar cycles, then the sun over the year and 
then we are told the variation in gravity due to the wobble of the earth. 
Three of these clocks went to the Bell institute and refinement of quartz 
oscillators continued to open the gate towards the electronic age. We had 
gone from the Royal pendulum (1 meter 1 second) to micro seconds. A big 
jump with massive improvements on accuracy, resolution, precision


The weird thing gravity itself, with an expanding universe. Its the 
joining force that acts locally, trying to collect back mass systems. I 
know most adults have difficulty with this, they understand buoyancy, but 
gravity seen as just belonging to big things like planets. We do start are 
a very early age, to unpeel this understanding. Guess what the teaching 
aid is, a model of a shorts clock. Its an experiment that can run for many 
years, and called the race4time. (Please if you still have your pendulum 
master clock in your school keep it, grab it and get it in the physics 
lab).


Every time we do the workshop on the clock, I have to say, 'Hang on, the 
pendulum, this tiny mass system, is influenced by something 670 million 
miles away', one student literally shouted out, 'space is not empty, its a 
fabric that allows for transmission of energy, gravity and 
electromagnetic...'. Just a great way to start 101 questions that make 
think. One student explained that per meter squared, we can get up to 90kw 
of energy, from the sun, which of course has equivalent mass, with 
electro-magnetic waves from the sun. Its a love story of resonance that 
continues, if you push there must be something pushing (forces in pairs, 
good old Newton) against, in the same way transmission of any energy, 
depends on the 'soup' its transmitted in. With the purest environment, 
that constant we use for the limit of everything, C.


If you do one thing next year, tell your students about the marvelous man 
Mr. Shortts, a humble railways (civil engineer) that put in to production 
the master-slave clock (two pendulums one free in a vacuum, the other 
synchronized to it), that opened the door to the Quartz age, electronics 
and the computer. Apparently in 2020 we would have reached the zenith of 
the electronic (solid sate) development, looking for a new clock, or 
concurrency through parallel processing

Re: [time-nuts] GR 1115B

2010-07-31 Thread Max Robinson
First I suggest you let it run for a couple of weeks to see if it will come 
into range.  It can take time for moisture to be driven out and stresses to 
be relieved.


If you have to go into it, it comes apart very easily.  Just be very careful 
not to break the flask.  You probably couldn't get a replacement.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - 
From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, July 31, 2010 11:54 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] GR 1115B



Hi

The 1115B got here yesterday. It seems to work pretty well. Not to 
surprisingly it's drifted a bit over the last 35 years. It's right at one 
end of it's 2.7x10^-7 tune range.


From what I can see in the manual there's an adjustment on the crystal 
board that might bring it back onto frequency. Since getting there 
involves disassembling the dewar flask / oven combination I'm a little 
hesitant to dive right in. Has anybody torn into one of these before? If 
so what am I likely to run into? Everything I can see is wide open and 
very easy to work on. I'm hoping the oven is built the same way.


Thanks!

Bob
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Re: [time-nuts] Basic question regarding comparing two frequencies

2010-07-26 Thread Max Robinson

Hal Murray wrote:

There is another way to compare two frequencies, relevant when  they 
are
very close together. I divide a reference down to 100KHz and use  it to 
clock

a phase detector made of a pair of D flip flops. The unknown  (divided to
100KHz) is fed into the circuit and an output   that is  proportional to 
the

phase difference appears on the output as a changing mark-space  ratio.


I'm wondering why divide the frequency at all.  Seems to me you would get 
much greater resolution if you did the phase comparison at the native 
frequency.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Neville Michie namic...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 1:19 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Basic question regarding comparing two frequencies



Hi,
the original was built using a HP10811 oscillator and a Garmin 17 GPS 
that delivered PPS.

The HP10811 ran a divider by 10 by 10 by 10 down to 1 hz.
I was the servo that adjusted the EFC of the OCXO so that the PPS  matched 
the 1Hz.
The divider clocked a counter of three decades of BCD, with latches 
driving a 3 decade DAC. (about 12 bits of modified R-2R chain)
The latches were triggered by a pendulum clock being observed, or the  PPS 
of the Garmin GPS receiver.
That delivered a DC signal that could be logged to observe phase  drift on 
a chart recorder or data logger.
For higher frequencies, I used the D FF phase detector, which could  be 
used at 1MHz, 100kHZ, 10kHz, 1kHz or 100Hz,
depending on how sensitive I wanted the frequency (phase) comparison.  The 
test was that the phase noise must be less than one tenth
of a period, so the automatic regeneration of the more significant  digits 
in XL afterwards did not have ambiguities.
For any oscillator under examination I used a 4046 PLL to generate a  high 
enough frequency to drive the phase detector.
My 1 Hz pendulum clock generated a 1kHz signal via the 4046 so the  phase 
detector gave 1ms full scale on the chart recorder,
with a resolution of 1 microsecond. The low pass filtering inherent  in 
the PLL was not a worry as I was concerned with longer term drift.


It all avoids using digital processing and other instruments, the  main 
reason for that was to be able to leave it running for weeks  with only 
low

battery backup power required.

cheers, Neville Michie

On 26/07/2010, at 3:12 PM, Hal Murray wrote:



There is another way to compare two frequencies, relevant when  they 
are
very close together. I divide a reference down to 100KHz and use  it to 
clock
a phase detector made of a pair of D flip flops. The unknown  (divided 
to
100KHz) is fed into the circuit and an output   that is  proportional to 
the

phase difference appears on the output as a changing mark-space  ratio.


I like it.  Thanks.

How did you pick 100 KHz?


Using CMOS and a precise power supply (because under no load, CMOS
output is precisely rail to rail), the averaged output (100ms RC 
filter) is

fed to a strip chart recorder.


Has anybody checked the edge cases and/or linearity of a setup like 
this?


The recorder shows the changing phase difference and folds back  each 
time
a whole cycle passes. A 12 bit analog data logger resolves 2.5ns  of 
phase

and gives data for further analysis.


Is 2.5 ns good enough?  What would you gain by using a 16 bit DAC?



If 2.5 ns is good enough, I'll bet you can do the whole thing in  digital
logic.  Just get a fast FPGA/CPLD.  I haven't done a serious  design, but 
a
quick check at some old data sheets shows it's not silly.  You  could 
probably

bump it up by another factor of 2 with some external (p)ECL chips.



--
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Basic question regarding comparing two frequencies

2010-07-26 Thread Max Robinson

Understood.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Neville Michie namic...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 5:48 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Basic question regarding comparing two frequencies


The reason to divide was that the signal from the phase detector  folds 
back as the phase shift gets to 360*.
At 10Mhz the fold back occurs every 100ns. At 100kHz it is every  10usec. 
As the fold back (359.9 - 0.1degree) zone may have false  triggering or 
other noise
it made sense for it to be made a less frequent event. Also I did not 
have faith in the CMOS output giving a true PWM average when clocking  so 
fast. Chip capacitance produces a more significant amount of  current at 
the higher clock rate.
It may well work OK at the 10MHz rate. I also needed to divide to 
increase the full scale time to account for large time jitter of 
mechanical clocks so I set it up to divide at any of a wide range of 
frequencies.

Cheers, Neville Michie

On 27/07/2010, at 3:12 AM, Max Robinson wrote:


Hal Murray wrote:

There is another way to compare two frequencies, relevant when   they 
are
very close together. I divide a reference down to 100KHz and use   it 
to clock
a phase detector made of a pair of D flip flops. The unknown   (divided 
to
100KHz) is fed into the circuit and an output   that is   proportional 
to the
phase difference appears on the output as a changing mark-space 
ratio.


I'm wondering why divide the frequency at all.  Seems to me you  would 
get much greater resolution if you did the phase comparison  at the 
native frequency.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
Vacuum tube site: http://www.funwithtubes.net
Music site: http://www.maxsmusicplace.com

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- Original Message - From: Neville Michie  namic...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time- 
n...@febo.com

Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 1:19 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Basic question regarding comparing two 
frequencies




Hi,
the original was built using a HP10811 oscillator and a Garmin 17  GPS 
that delivered PPS.

The HP10811 ran a divider by 10 by 10 by 10 down to 1 hz.
I was the servo that adjusted the EFC of the OCXO so that the PPS 
matched the 1Hz.
The divider clocked a counter of three decades of BCD, with  latches 
driving a 3 decade DAC. (about 12 bits of modified R-2R  chain)
The latches were triggered by a pendulum clock being observed, or  the 
PPS of the Garmin GPS receiver.
That delivered a DC signal that could be logged to observe phase   drift 
on a chart recorder or data logger.
For higher frequencies, I used the D FF phase detector, which  could  be 
used at 1MHz, 100kHZ, 10kHz, 1kHz or 100Hz,
depending on how sensitive I wanted the frequency (phase)  comparison. 
The test was that the phase noise must be less than  one tenth
of a period, so the automatic regeneration of the more  significant 
digits in XL afterwards did not have ambiguities.
For any oscillator under examination I used a 4046 PLL to generate  a 
high enough frequency to drive the phase detector.
My 1 Hz pendulum clock generated a 1kHz signal via the 4046 so  the 
phase detector gave 1ms full scale on the chart recorder,
with a resolution of 1 microsecond. The low pass filtering  inherent  in 
the PLL was not a worry as I was concerned with  longer term drift.


It all avoids using digital processing and other instruments, the   main 
reason for that was to be able to leave it running for weeks   with only 
low

battery backup power required.

cheers, Neville Michie

On 26/07/2010, at 3:12 PM, Hal Murray wrote:



There is another way to compare two frequencies, relevant when   they 
are
very close together. I divide a reference down to 100KHz and  use  it 
to clock
a phase detector made of a pair of D flip flops. The unknown 
(divided to
100KHz) is fed into the circuit and an output   that is   proportional 
to the
phase difference appears on the output as a changing mark-space 
ratio.


I like it.  Thanks.

How did you pick 100 KHz?


Using CMOS and a precise power supply (because under no load, CMOS
output is precisely rail to rail), the averaged output (100ms RC 
filter) is

fed to a strip chart recorder.


Has anybody checked the edge cases and/or linearity

Re: [time-nuts] Nuts and Phoolery

2010-07-04 Thread Max Robinson
I'm going to forward this over to the fun with tubes list.  Most of the guys 
over there get a big kick out of the nuts who spend big bucks on oxygen free 
copper wire and other nutty things for their sound systems.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
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- Original Message - 
From: Steve Rooke sar10...@gmail.com
To: j...@quik.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Sunday, July 04, 2010 5:23 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Nuts and Phoolery



On 5 July 2010 06:10, J. Forster j...@quik.com wrote:

Why stop there? How about buying Russian Hydrogen MASERs and putting them
in hand-rubbed old growth teak boxes and selling them for $995,000?


They are pulling out 14,500 y/o kauri trees (hard wood) out of peat
bogs over here which are perfectly preserved in the lack of oxygen (I
have a cutting board made out of some). Maybe the boxes should be made
out of this wood because it has a zero oxygen content and was grown
before the advent of electricity and radio signals so none of these
are trapped inside it and will not interfere with the quality of the
audio. Also the very tight and narrow rings in the wood increase the
high frequency response and do not attenuate the reference frequency
of the HM leading to perfect sound. Combined with silver stranded litz
wire bunches rolled together on the thighs of virgin Cuban young woman
during a lunar eclipse to exclude the effects of solar flares.


Think big.


This is interesting!

Steve


-John

==



Maybe we are into the wrong sort of projects here, instead of knocking
together $10 testers we should get some cheap Rb units off fluke.l
and start turning out $15,000 audio equipment. Can you imagine how
much you could get for your ageing tube Cs unit in this phools market!
:)

Steve

On 4 July 2010 19:33, Rob Kimberley r...@timing-consultants.com wrote:

Maybe we've all been missing something in our timing projects.
Must get some of that high purity 6N copper wire...
:-)
Rob K


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J. Forster
Sent: 03 July 2010 10:51 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Nuts and Phoolery


master_clocks/g-0rb/ http://esoteric.teac.com/master_clocks/g-0rb/

About $15,000.

-John





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--
Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once.
- Einstein

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--
Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once.
- Einstein

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