[amsat-bb] RADIOSCAF-B Lemonade

2011-08-06 Thread Rich Dailey
I made RADIOSCAF-B lemonade this morning at approx 8:50 UTC: Ingredients: One (1) RADIOSCAF-B satellite w/missing(?) receive antenna Twenty-five (25) watts of rf (CW) to 11 elements 11 elements for receive My downlink was not super strong, but certainly Q5. This was a maximum 6 degree elevation

[amsat-bb] ARISSat1/RADIOSCAF-B doppler in SatPC32 problem

2011-08-06 Thread Richard Ferryman
I set up an entry in Doppler.sqf, originally as ISS and now as RADIOSCAF-B for the ARISSat1 CW and telemetry frequencies. SSB receive only so TX set to 0 MHz, step 20Hz. Unfortunately the doppler correction is not following the received frequency correctly. The rate of change is wrong so I

[amsat-bb] New Keps

2011-08-06 Thread Nigel A. Gunn, W8IFF/G8IFF
RADIOSCAF-B 1 37772U 98067CK 11218.16773367 .00019609 0-0 23780-3 055 2 37772 051.6393 269.1699 0013099 049.9392 351.2537 15.60542636 290 ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member?

[amsat-bb] ARISSSat-1 Help

2011-08-06 Thread Bill Photinos
Tried to work the 1201Z 06AUG2011 pass of ARRISSat-1 from FM26 this morning without much luck. I have been successfully working the FM birds for a while but this is my first attempt with a linear bird. I was wandering if someone with a similar setup could verify my settings? Equipment as

[amsat-bb] Anyone using an FT-847 and SignaLink USB to copy ARISSat-1 BPSK telemetry?

2011-08-06 Thread Alan P. Biddle
Hi, Has anyone used an FT-847 and SignaLink USB to copy, or attempt to copy, the BPSK telemetry? Reports of success or failure equally useful. In either case, it would be helpful to know approximately when the rig was made/purchased, due to the numerous running production mods. There have been a

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSat1/RADIOSCAF-B doppler in SatPC32 problem

2011-08-06 Thread Mark L. Hammond
Hi Dick, Is your hardware/software control working? Is the CAT interface known to work? When tracking the satellite-does it show C+ in the top right window of setting options? It must have the + or it won't adjust the radio. You can set it to + by default by checking

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSat-1 over West Malaysia

2011-08-06 Thread Joe Fitzgerald
On 8/4/2011 11:04 PM, Sion Chow Q. C. (9W2QC) wrote: Dear All, It was great to receive ARISSsat-1 over West Malaysia during 5th August 2011, 0223 UTC pass. Maximum elevation was 89 degrees. Sion It is always great to see your early reception reports on amsat-bb! Keep up the good work.

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSSat-1 Help

2011-08-06 Thread George Henry
In HRD, do you have the transponder set up as inverted (RX mode USB, TX mode LSB, Linear Inverting Transponder button clicked)?  If you have it set up right, the TX frequency should track in the opposite direction as you tune the RX. It is normal for the TX frequency to be lower in the early

[amsat-bb] Transponder

2011-08-06 Thread Rsoifer
On the ARISSat-1 pass just ended here (23 degrees max elevation), results were about the same as yesterday. I heard my CW downlink for about a minute, peaking 559. Several other CW signals were in there, but I couldn't get their calls due to the deep fades. Bruce appears to be right

[amsat-bb] ARISSat-1 in Arizona @ 1332 UTC

2011-08-06 Thread Patrick STODDARD
Hi! This was my first attempt on this satellite. CW telemetry at 145.920 was easy to copy, and I hear CW and SSB through the transponder. It wasn't hatd to hear the transponder after the satellite was up a few degrees from the horizon, and I heard my own CW near mid-pass. Maximum elevation here

[amsat-bb] 5 in EM55

2011-08-06 Thread wa4hfn
Congrats to Kevin KF7MYK award #19 for 5 in em55 WA4HFN em55 Damon ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program! Subscription settings:

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSat-1 over Arizona

2011-08-06 Thread Rsoifer
Patrick, It must have been you that I heard calling CQ on CW. 73 Ray W2RS ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program! Subscription

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSat-1 in Arizona @ 1332 UTC

2011-08-06 Thread K2AK - Jeff
Hi Patrick, I will listen for you on the next pass (7 minutes from now). I could clearly hear myself on the last pass once it got above 5 degrees. I can copy the FM and CW TX from AOS to LOS just fine. Hope to work you, Jeff - K2AK DM41 -Original Message- From:

[amsat-bb] Re: W1AW/5 Taos, NM

2011-08-06 Thread Michael Schulz
Thanks guys for going out there. Just looked at the card and it sure looks great. Thanks for the contact on VO-52 and fun to hear a mini-pile up on the sat HI HI 73 Mike K5TRI On Aug 5, 2011, at 10:10 PM, Rodney Waln wrote: http://www.2011convention.org/w1aw.html aj1o and kc0zhf will be

[amsat-bb] KP4WES voice as heard on Arissat-1

2011-08-06 Thread (KP4TR)Ramon Gonzalez
Hello, Last night I was caught by surprise while listening to Arissat-1 over Puerto Rico the voice of a boy called Wesley (KP4WES). It was in Spanish, and now I found out he's the son of WP4T (Walter) who I know personally and have worked him on AO51. KP4WES is only 9 years old! Here's a

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSat-1 over Arizona

2011-08-06 Thread Patrick STODDARD (WD9EWK/VA7EWK)
Hi Ray! I wasn't calling CQ on the last pass at 1509-1517 UTC. As I expected, I could not hear myself through the transponder on this lower pass (maximum elevation 15 degrees). I copied more CW telemetry at 145.920, one CW signal near the center of the transponder, and listened a bit to the

[amsat-bb] Re: W1AW/5 Taos, NM

2011-08-06 Thread Patrick STODDARD (WD9EWK/VA7EWK)
Hi Mike! Thanks for coming back to me on the same VO52 pass. Hopefully the New Mexico gang will be on the next VO52 pass. After working you, I didn't stay on therr for too long, as I was getting set for the next ARISSat-1 pass I listened in on. By the way, you can see my QTH here in the park by

[amsat-bb] ARISSat-1/Kedr - Low Elevations Pass in Florida

2011-08-06 Thread Mike Schaffer
Heard ARISSat-1 voice identification on 145.950 FM on Saturday, August 6 at 0535 UTC in Tampa, Florida.   Satellite tracking Az: 296, El: 5 over the Texas/Oklahoma border (0535 UTC) Az: 329, El: 8 over the Missouri/Illinois border  (0537 UTC)   2M Cushcraft Oscar 14520T (10 vertical elements

[amsat-bb] sstv

2011-08-06 Thread gkcarr
from the 1202Z pass this morn. Best of the three passes caught. 15 deg elevation here in EM30. 73 George WA5KBH ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSat-1 in EM30 @ 1332 UTC

2011-08-06 Thread gkcarr
Noisier at 30 degrees this 1332 pass than the previous on at 21 degrees. Tried to hear my own cw signal but did not succeed. 73 George WA5KBH EM30 ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join

[amsat-bb] Life Expectancy ARISat-1

2011-08-06 Thread James
What is the life expectancy of ARISat-1? How long till the orbit degrades and it burns away? 73! James KB7TBT www.kb7tbt.com ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the

[amsat-bb] ARISSat-1 satpc32 files (RADIOSCAF-B)

2011-08-06 Thread Eric Knaps, ON4HF
Hello all, Since we have the kepler data via celestrak.com I have configurated my satpc32 with the following lines in the doppler.sqf file: RADIOSCAF-B,145920,0,USB,USB,NOR,0,0,BPSK/CW-2 RADIOSCAF-B,145950,0,FM,FM,NOR,0,0,VOICE/SSTV RADIOSCAF-B,145930.0,435750.0,USB,LSB,REV,0,0,XPDR For those

[amsat-bb] ARISSat-1 reception report

2011-08-06 Thread k1fjm
AOS-LOS: 1505 - 1512 UTC 06AUG2011 1. FM Telemetry LOUD!: MET = 4106 minutes IHV Temp. is +26 deg C Control Pnl Temp. is +24 deg C Battery Voltage is 33.68 Volts Battery Current is 358 MA Also heard several cw stations in downlink passband and 1 SSB station which repeatedly said CQ DM04 2.

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSat-1 over Arizona

2011-08-06 Thread Rsoifer
Hi Patrick, It wasn't the 1509 pass that I may have heard you on, but the 1332 one. I was on the 1509 pass, but couldn't hear my downlink then. 73 Ray ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA

[amsat-bb] Simple preamp improvement

2011-08-06 Thread andy thomas
I found that a homebrew single transistor untuned preamp (page 4.42 of the RSGB's VHF/UHF handbook) was sufficient to lift pictures out of the noise - thought the funcube developers might reflect on this , looks like it's an essential feature for the ground station. 73 de andy g0sfj

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSSat-1 Help

2011-08-06 Thread Luc Leblanc
On 6 Aug 2011 at 9:02, Bill Photinos wrote: Date sent: Sat, 06 Aug 2011 09:02:51 -0400 From: Bill Photinos b...@photinos.com Subject:[amsat-bb] ARISSSat-1 Help To: amsat-bb@amsat.org Tried to work the 1201Z 06AUG2011 pass of

[amsat-bb] Re: Transponder

2011-08-06 Thread George Henry
No joy on the 12:00Z pass (48 deg max elev) here...  could hear the CW beacon, BPSK, and FM transmissions with deep fades, but otherwise quite well.  No other stations heard in the transponder passband, nor could I hear myself on the downlink, from 5 to 75 watts uplink using omnis (M2 eggbeater

[amsat-bb] ARISSatTLM

2011-08-06 Thread N0JY
__ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 6356 (20110806) __ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author

[amsat-bb] Re: New Keps

2011-08-06 Thread Nigel A. Gunn, W8IFF/G8IFF
And for those interested, here are also the keps for the Juno mission that launcehe whenever. RADIOSCAF-B 1 37772U 98067CK 11218.50559604 .00020539 0-0 24860-3 064 2 37772 051.6392 267.4691 0013035 051.9088 088.6610 15.60559006 345 JUNO 1 37773U 11040A 11217.69136966 +.2254

[amsat-bb] AMSAT-UK FUNcube Dongle Pro in Stock!!

2011-08-06 Thread Rob Styles
It seems that the FUNcube Dongle Pro shop, is able to maintain some stock levels So now the rush has subsided a little, grab a FUNcube Dongle pro right now and have ago a receiving ARISSAT. Order here http://www.funcubedongle.com/?page_id=286 Rob AMSAT-UK

[amsat-bb] SDSU Professor Frederic Harris

2011-08-06 Thread Clint Bradford
Does anyone know if Professor Harris was involved in the design of any aspect of ARISSat-1? A weird inquiry from my In Box this morning ... Clint Bradford ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSatTLM

2011-08-06 Thread Mark L. Hammond
the middle of the orange line range when there is a signal. Any thoughts? Windows Vista SP2 with M-Audio Delta44 sound card set for 48000Hz sample rate. Thanks! Jerry N0JY __ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 6356 (20110806

[amsat-bb] VS: ARISSatTLM

2011-08-06 Thread Jari Koivurinne
I'm having trouble getting telemetry. ARISSatTLM will see the signal on the Tuning Indicator and I have tuned the CW signal everywhere from the yellow mark to the top and bottom of the blue range. It decodes the CW fine in the Morse Code Decoder window but nothing ever shows up in the

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSatTLM

2011-08-06 Thread N0JY
, Is there anything between the speaker out and line in (or mic) on the sound card? What are you using for radio/Doppler control? Mark N8MH __ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 6356 (20110806) __ The message was checked by ESET NOD32

[amsat-bb] Re: New Keps

2011-08-06 Thread Phil Karn
On 8/6/11 9:54 AM, Nigel A. Gunn, W8IFF/G8IFF wrote: JUNO 1 37773U 11040A 11217.69136966 +.2254 -71274-5 +0-0 0 00015 2 37773 028.7890 020.5966 0025801 264.4436 221.8704 16.2621444202 These elements don't make sense. This object is in a low circular orbit, while Juno is on an

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSatTLM

2011-08-06 Thread Phil Karn
On 8/6/11 9:31 AM, N0JY wrote: I'm having trouble getting telemetry. Jerry, is this a night-side pass with the satellite in low power mode? The coding is not optimal for a signal that's present only a small fraction of the time, as it takes 16.384 sec at AOS to fill the pipe in the

[amsat-bb] Re: Transponder

2011-08-06 Thread Phil Karn
On 8/6/11 8:23 AM, George Henry wrote: It doesn't appear that the satellite has any active or passive attitude control system. Correct. I have heard that the spin should eventually settle around the same axis as the antenna, but is there any reasonable hope that that would happen

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSatTLM

2011-08-06 Thread N0JY
from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 6356 (20110806) __ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA

[amsat-bb] Re: Anyone using an FT-847 and SignaLink USB to copy ARISSat-1 BPSK telemetry?

2011-08-06 Thread Phil Karn
On 8/6/11 6:09 AM, Alan P. Biddle wrote: Hi, made/purchased, due to the numerous running production mods. There have been a few reports of people being unable to print the BPSK telemetry, even though the signal is good, and the CW decodes well. I just thought of another possibility. I

[amsat-bb] ARR Preamp Help

2011-08-06 Thread Zachary Beougher
Hi All, I was monitoring some passes while mobile today, and amidst all of the confusion of messing with coax and frequencies, I accidently transmitted on 440, through the preamp, with 35w (the relay is rated at 25w). I thought I had switched the VFO back to 2m, but I guess not. It was only

[amsat-bb] Re: ARR Preamp Help

2011-08-06 Thread Zachary Beougher
I forgot to mention that it is the ARR SP432VDG model. From: Zachary Beougher Sent: Saturday, August 06, 2011 3:40 PM To: amsat-bb@amsat.org Subject: ARR Preamp Help Hi All, I was monitoring some passes while mobile today, and amidst all of the confusion of messing with coax and frequencies,

[amsat-bb] Re: ARR Preamp Help

2011-08-06 Thread Dee
You have blown it--If you are not a handy tech. - Send it back to ARR and they have a flat fee for repairs. Check with them on the internet. 73, Dee, NB2F -Original Message- From: amsat-bb-boun...@amsat.org [mailto:amsat-bb-boun...@amsat.org] On Behalf Of Zachary Beougher Sent:

[amsat-bb] Re: New Keps

2011-08-06 Thread Nigel A. Gunn, W8IFF/G8IFF
Perhaps it's in a parking orbit waiting for another burn. On 08/06/2011 07:20 PM, Phil Karn wrote: On 8/6/11 9:54 AM, Nigel A. Gunn, W8IFF/G8IFF wrote: JUNO 1 37773U 11040A 11217.69136966 +.2254 -71274-5 +0-0 0 00015 2 37773 028.7890 020.5966 0025801 264.4436 221.8704

[amsat-bb] Re: AMSAT-BB Digest, Vol 6, Issue 438

2011-08-06 Thread Louis McFadin
N0JY Make sure your receiver has any noise filters turned off. They can prevent the decoder sw from working. __ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 6356 (20110806) __ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http

[amsat-bb] SatPC32

2011-08-06 Thread Bato, Andras
Hi Eric ON4HF, I wonder which version of SatPC32 are you using? I have put your lines into DOPPLER.SQF file but it does not do any change! Isn't there any mistake in those lines? Otherwise nasa.all file does not contain RADIOSCAF-B data! It can be found in amateur.txt list only! gl de ha6nn

[amsat-bb] ARISSat-1 Transponder Active.

2011-08-06 Thread Nader Omer
Hi   ARISSat-1 transponder is active .with very poor noisy downlink and deep QSB . Listen to part of the downlink Audio    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-U8ZE5_DpqI   73′s Nader ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the

[amsat-bb] Re: ARR Preamp Help

2011-08-06 Thread Zachary Beougher
Thanks for the responses everyone. And Dee, no, I am not a handy tech - obviously! I transmitted probably 2-3 times through it using 35w, 1-2 second each, then it blew. Like you, Mark, I am a little surprised it blew so quickly, but oh well. Thanks! Zack KD8KSN (aka reckless preamp

[amsat-bb] Re: SatPC32

2011-08-06 Thread Dave Webb KB1PVH
Oops, I didn't read the whole post. Nevermind. Dave - KB1PVH Sent from my Verizon Wireless DROID X On Aug 6, 2011 4:24 PM, Bato, Andras b...@starjan.hu wrote: Hi Eric ON4HF, I wonder which version of SatPC32 are you using? I have put your lines into DOPPLER.SQF file but it does not do any

[amsat-bb] Re: SatPC32

2011-08-06 Thread Dave Webb KB1PVH
The AMSAT keps get updated once a week or so, at this point Radioscaf-B isn't there. You'll have better luck with CelesTrac keps. Dave - KB1PVH Sent from my Verizon Wireless DROID X On Aug 6, 2011 4:24 PM, Bato, Andras b...@starjan.hu wrote: Hi Eric ON4HF, I wonder which version of SatPC32

[amsat-bb] 5 in em55

2011-08-06 Thread wa4hfn
Congrats to Larry KI6YAA Award #20 for5 in EM55 WA4HFN EM55 Damon ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program! Subscription settings:

[amsat-bb] Re: ARR Preamp Help

2011-08-06 Thread Edward R. Cole
Another thing that may have gone is the RF sensing circuit that is probably set for 25w max. RF switched preamps are more susceptible to burn-out as they rely on fast switching of the preamp bypass circuit. Even a few milliseconds delay will allow enough RF energy to zap the delicate GasFet

[amsat-bb] Re: SDSU Professor Frederic Harris

2011-08-06 Thread Robert McGwier
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=551 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=555 Last summer with Fred and Ben Egg at Crowncom. Bob N4HY Sent from my iPad On Aug 6, 2011, at 1:32 PM, Clint Bradford clintbradf...@mac.com wrote: Does anyone know

[amsat-bb] Re: SDSU Professor Frederic Harris

2011-08-06 Thread Robert McGwier
I am going to suggest that some one has mixed their software defined radio satellites up. On the rideshare or HEO proposal (Eagle), fred and I did a design for the wideband multiple channel digital receiver. This never saw the light of day in AMSAT. Subsequent to that fred and I did a lot of

[amsat-bb] Re: SDSU Professor Frederic Harris

2011-08-06 Thread Robert McGwier
He was not involved. On Sat, Aug 6, 2011 at 1:32 PM, Clint Bradford clintbradf...@mac.comwrote: Does anyone know if Professor Harris was involved in the design of any aspect of ARISSat-1? A weird inquiry from my In Box this morning ... Clint Bradford

[amsat-bb] ARISSat-1 BPSK Telemetry decoded

2011-08-06 Thread Jason Charles
I finally successfully decoded the BPSK telemetry!! On a 15 degree Max El pass at that! I wrote up a post that will hopefully help others if they decide to try it. The audio is also available in the post so you can hear what it sounded like during the pass. http://www.n4jtc.com/?p=85 This is a

[amsat-bb] Re: ARISSSat-1 Help

2011-08-06 Thread Bruce Robertson
On Sat, Aug 6, 2011 at 10:39 AM, Luc Leblanc luclebla...@videotron.ca wrote: On 6 Aug 2011 at 9:02, Bill Photinos wrote: Date sent:              Sat, 06 Aug 2011 09:02:51 -0400 From:                   Bill Photinos b...@photinos.com Subject:                [amsat-bb]  ARISSSat-1 Help To:    

[amsat-bb] Re: ARR Preamp Help

2011-08-06 Thread Zachary Beougher
Hi Ed, It is the 432 model, and I am sure I was on 440, so it must have been the high power output that zapped it. I was using it for my mobile setup which consisted of: .. ./ Coment CA-2x4SR 5/8 mag Yaesu FTM-350AR Comet

[amsat-bb] Keps

2011-08-06 Thread Nigel A. Gunn, W8IFF/G8IFF
RADIOSCAF-B 1 37772U 98067CK 11218.86259259 .00021723 0-0 26232-3 078 2 37772 051.6391 265.6719 0013091 053.4833 294.0582 15.60578441 392 ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member?

[amsat-bb] Arissat-1 Kids Singing over Puerto Rico

2011-08-06 Thread (KP4TR)Ramon Gonzalez
Hello, Kids singing from Arissat-1. If someone can tell me who they are: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrizY1tJK3Q ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur

[amsat-bb] Arissat-1 TPL today

2011-08-06 Thread PY5LF
Hi Signal of Arissat-1 TPL over Brazil today ; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pyc-OZuV4OA Suddenly the signal almost disappear and after some minutes , back very weak . 73 PY5LF LUCIANO FABRICIO Curitiba-PR-Brazil GG54jm http://www.qrz.com/db/py5lf http://www.qrz.com/db/py5lf

[amsat-bb] ARISSat-1 over West Malaysia 07 Aug 0202 UTC

2011-08-06 Thread Sion Chow Q. C. (9W2QC)
Dear All, Had a 20 degree elevation pass in sunlight of ARISSat-1 over West Malaysia at 0202 UTC, 07 August 2011. Managed to copy and forward 21 telemetry and kursk frames to the ARISSatTLM server, and this time I had SATPC32 adjust the doppler in 10 Hz steps. Although the doppler

[amsat-bb] Re: Life Expectancy ARISat-1

2011-08-06 Thread k6yk
I hope it doesn't outlast my delete key! On Sat, 6 Aug 2011 11:57:57 -0400 James kb7...@gmail.com writes: What is the life expectancy of ARISat-1? How long till the orbit degrades and it burns away? 73! James KB7TBT www.kb7tbt.com ___

[amsat-bb] ANS-219 AMSAT Weekly Bulletins

2011-08-06 Thread Lee McLamb
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE ANS-219 ANS is a free, weekly, news and information service of AMSAT North America, The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation. ANS reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building, launching and

[amsat-bb] Re: Life Expectancy ARISat-1

2011-08-06 Thread James
Thank you for your informative contribution.. Anyone with a real answer? 73! James KB7TBT www.kb7tbt.com I hope it doesn't outlast my delete key! ___ Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Not an AMSAT-NA member?