Median Voter, Welfare State and World Power

2003-02-12 Thread fabio guillermo rojas
Bullshit or not? Assumption 1: There is a trade off between welfare state spending and military spending. Assumption 2: The more you spend on military, the more a gov't can project power abroad. Assumption 3: The Median European voter prefers more welfare state than Americans, who prefer more m

Re: Median Voter, Welfare State and World Power

2003-02-12 Thread bertrand.lemennicier
This is were income and substitution effects are useful even for business student, the preference of the median voter could be the same between America and Europe but relative prices of providing both military equipment and welfare subsidies as well as income between the two continent are definitiv

RE: why Iraq? here's one theory

2003-02-12 Thread Pinczewski-Lee, Joe (LRC)
Interesting.  A Neo-Marxist Conspiracy Theory, from an economist's perspective, "It's all about OIL(Euro's)."  My degree is in Political Science, with an emphasis on International Relations.  What we learn in the Social Sciences is that things tend to be "over-determined," many not one cause

Re: income and substitution effect

2003-02-12 Thread Alex T Tabarrok
So far we have that i. and s. effects are useful to a) teach Marshallian demand b) teach difference between nominal and real income c) students going on to graduate school d) useful but for reasons that can't be remembered! :) e) useful as a hurdle/signal f) not useful at the intermediate/mba l

Re: Median Voter, Welfare State and World Power

2003-02-12 Thread Alex T Tabarrok
Note that the U.S. has lower welfare spending, higher military spending *and* lower government spending over all than Europe. Thus if the U.S. government spent as much as the Europeans we could have just as large a welfare and a warfare state. The fact that we don't indicates that at a minimum

Re: Cost benefit analysis

2003-02-12 Thread William Dickens
Depends on what you mean by "used in making policy." As far as I know there are no decisions which are based solely on cost-benefit analysis. Budgeting is done by legislatures so if CBA plays any role there it is in influencing the decisions of legislators. CBA is most commonly used in making regul

Re: income and substitution effect

2003-02-12 Thread john hull
I'm not disagreeing, but I am curious: what would you teach instead? __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Shopping - Send Flowers for Valentine's Day http://shopping.yahoo.com

Re: income and substitution effect

2003-02-12 Thread William Dickens
Hi Alex, It seems to me that you do want your students to know that demand curves don't have to slope down and that lowering taxes on a good doesn't have to cause more of the good to be consumed. Even if you don't teach your students the details of income and substitution effects you want them

Re: income and substitution effect

2003-02-12 Thread Jacob W Braestrup
knowing what i and s effects are all about teaches people to evaluate which types of tax cuts will entail higher production - and which types of tax cuts will do the reverse... jacob braestrup danish taxpayers association >So far we have that i. and s. effects are useful to > > a) teach Ma

Re: income and substitution effect

2003-02-12 Thread Alex T Tabarrok
I do agree that one of the few applications of i. and s. effects is to labor supply (this was mentioned in my first post). (This is because labor is one of the few goods where the income effect is likely to be large.) Hence that is the context in which I teach the material. It is appalling, th

Re: Fw: why Iraq? here's one theory

2003-02-12 Thread Wei Dai
On Tue, Feb 11, 2003 at 10:34:40PM -0500, William Dickens wrote: > Should OPEC set oil prices in Euros and hold their cash reserves in > Euros what would be the real consequences for the US? 1. A tiny increase > in risk wrt oil prices (we know its tiny because the cost of currency > hedging is mini

Re: income and substitution effect

2003-02-12 Thread William Dickens
Hi Alex, I cannot point with conviction to any example of a Giffen consumption good and I don't consider it to be a very important consideration. My claim was not that any demand curves _do_ slope up, but that you want your students to know that it is a logical possibility and what is required

Re: Cost benefit analysis

2003-02-12 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 2/12/03 10:00:59 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: >Depends on what you mean by "used in making policy." As far as I know >there are no decisions which are based solely on cost-benefit analysis. >Budgeting is done by legislatures so if CBA plays any role there it is >in influencing

Re: Fw: why Iraq? here's one theory

2003-02-12 Thread Bob Steinke
On Wednesday, February 12, 2003, at 11:14 AM, Wei Dai wrote: On Tue, Feb 11, 2003 at 10:34:40PM -0500, William Dickens wrote: Should OPEC set oil prices in Euros and hold their cash reserves in Euros what would be the real consequences for the US? 1. A tiny increase in risk wrt oil prices (we