Re: Query: spoken numbers in 1200 AD

2005-12-23 Thread Max Battcher
Steve Sloan wrote:
 Not if you routinely have to divide numbers into thirds or
 sixths, something that's not too uncommon in the real world.
 Thirds and sixths are pretty common in nature. 12 is evenly
 divisible by 2, 3, 4, and 6, a much better list of factors
 than the puny 2 and 5 you get with base 10.

Don't deal enough with fractions, I guess, to care.  Also, by this
reasoning the best bet is Base 60 (used by the Sumerians).  I'm not
sure I'd care to use Base 60 for all numbers.

Also, my real world prefers metric and things that were designed to
the fit the radix we use daily, instead of historical oddities.

   and all the more ridiculous for your religious ranting
   and racism.

 I didn't see either of those things in Robert's post.

Covert in post, overt in referenced website of poster.

--
--Max Battcher--
http://www.worldmaker.net/
All progress is based upon a universal innate desire on the part of
every organism to live beyond its income. --Samuel Butler
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Re: Query: spoken numbers in 1200 AD

2005-12-23 Thread Dave Land

On Dec 23, 2005, at 12:01 AM, Max Battcher wrote:


and all the more ridiculous for your religious ranting
and racism.


I didn't see either of those things in Robert's post.


Covert in post, overt in referenced website of poster.


Isn't it just as likely that it was merely _implicit_ in Robert's  
post, and _explicit_ in the website? I am not sure that anyone but  
Robert is in a position to know whether there was intent to conceal.


Dave
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Query: spoken numbers in 1200 AD

2005-12-22 Thread Robert J. Chassell
How were numbers, such as 45, spoken in Italy, Germany, and Spain in
1200 AD?

I am curious, because of my fury that in the Middle Ages, Christian
Europe adopted an Indian/Arabic base 10 numerical system rather than
the better base 12 system.  Base 12 fits the number of Christian
Apostles.  It fits the number of eggs in dozen.  In base 12, you can
count on one hand.

http://www.rattlesnake.com/notions/base-12.html

Were spoken numbers already in base 10?  Was this a reason to adopt
base 10 instead?

In the 20th century, the French expressed numbers both with base 10
and with base 20:  thus, 80 is quatre-vingts and 90 is
quatre-vingts-dix.

In the European Middle ages, did people -- in particular, merchants
who kept accounts -- already have a sense of what is meant by 45 in
base 10 but not for the equivalent 39 in base 12?

(The advantage of Roman numerals is that they permitted easy addition
and subtraction; Indian/Arabic numerals permitted relatively easy
multiplication and division at the cost of harder addition and
subtraction.)

According to Bodmer, in the 20th century, Italian has quaranta for
forty and cinque for five.  I do not know the combination, but if it
is like English, it is quaranta-cinque.  That is base 10, as you would
expect from the symbols.

How was the number expressed in 1200 AD?

-- 
Robert J. Chassell 
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Re: Query: spoken numbers in 1200 AD

2005-12-22 Thread Max Battcher

Robert J. Chassell wrote:

I am curious, because of my fury that in the Middle Ages, Christian
Europe adopted an Indian/Arabic base 10 numerical system rather than
the better base 12 system.  Base 12 fits the number of Christian
Apostles.  It fits the number of eggs in dozen.  In base 12, you can
count on one hand.


As a person who has had to work across radixes it is much easier to deal 
with radixes that are powers of two (binary, base 4, octal, hexadecimal) 
than any other arbitrary base.  There's a reason computers use binary or 
unary.


Base 12 sounds ridiculous, and all the more ridiculous for your 
religious ranting and racism.


--
--Max Battcher--
http://www.worldmaker.net/
History bleeds for tomorrow / for us to realize and never more follow 
blind --Machinae Supremacy, Deus Ex Machinae, Title Track

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Re: Query: spoken numbers in 1200 AD

2005-12-22 Thread Dave Land

On Dec 22, 2005, at 11:21 AM, Max Battcher wrote:


Robert J. Chassell wrote:

I am curious, because of my fury that in the Middle Ages, Christian
Europe adopted an Indian/Arabic base 10 numerical system rather than
the better base 12 system.  Base 12 fits the number of Christian
Apostles.  It fits the number of eggs in dozen.  In base 12, you can
count on one hand.


As a person who has had to work across radixes it is much easier to  
deal with radixes that are powers of two (binary, base 4, octal,  
hexadecimal) than any other arbitrary base.  There's a reason  
computers use binary or unary.


Base 12 sounds ridiculous, and all the more ridiculous for your  
religious ranting and racism.


Every base system is ridiculous and arbitrary, religious ranting and  
racism notwithstanding.


Case in point: express the (extremely common) quantity 1/10 exactly  
in binary...


Wikipedia, that knower of all things knowable, correct or not, goes  
on and on and on and on about number bases at http://en.wikipedia.org/ 
wiki/Numeral_system and on about a billion pages linked from it in  
the right-hand column.


Dave

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Re: Query: spoken numbers in 1200 AD

2005-12-22 Thread Ronn!Blankenship

At 01:21 PM Thursday 12/22/2005, Max Battcher wrote:

Robert J. Chassell wrote:

I am curious, because of my fury that in the Middle Ages, Christian
Europe adopted an Indian/Arabic base 10 numerical system rather than
the better base 12 system.  Base 12 fits the number of Christian
Apostles.  It fits the number of eggs in dozen.  In base 12, you can
count on one hand.


As a person who has had to work across radixes it is much easier to 
deal with radixes that are powers of two (binary, base 4, octal, 
hexadecimal) than any other arbitrary base.  There's a reason 
computers use binary or unary.


Base 12 sounds ridiculous, and all the more ridiculous for your 
religious ranting and racism.



I'm sure you all know the answer to this one:  What do you get if you 
multiply six by nine?  You need to count Judas . . .



--Ronn!  :)

Since I was a small boy, two states have been added to our country 
and two words have been added to the pledge of Allegiance... UNDER 
GOD.  Wouldn't it be a pity if someone said that is a prayer and that 
would be eliminated from schools too?

   -- Red Skelton

(Someone asked me to change my .sig quote back, so I did.)




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Re: Query: spoken numbers in 1200 AD

2005-12-22 Thread Steve Sloan

Max Battcher wrote:

 As a person who has had to work across radixes it is much
 easier to deal with radixes that are powers of two (binary,
 base 4, octal, hexadecimal) than any other arbitrary base.
 There's a reason computers use binary or unary.

They make significantly more sense than base 10, for most things.

 Base 12 sounds ridiculous,

Not if you routinely have to divide numbers into thirds or
sixths, something that's not too uncommon in the real world.
Thirds and sixths are pretty common in nature. 12 is evenly
divisible by 2, 3, 4, and 6, a much better list of factors
than the puny 2 and 5 you get with base 10.

 and all the more ridiculous for your religious ranting
 and racism.

To quote Bailiff Bull Shannon, Oookay...

I didn't see either of those things in Robert's post.
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