[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-05-03 Thread John Robertson via cctalk
On 2024/04/09 7:53 p.m., Murray McCullough via cctalk wrote: I had not realized the IBM 360 was 60 yrs. old this month. I worked on such a computer in the late 60s in Toronto. What one could do with 8 Kbytes of ram was remarkable! Happy computing Murray  One of my early summer jobs as a

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Van Snyder via cctalk
On Fri, 2024-04-12 at 15:13 -0400, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: > Yes, variable length "sectors", you'd specify in the JCL what you > wanted for blocksize of that particular file. If I remember right, > the block length could vary from one block to the next, In about 1998, I had to move some

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
When I said "addressed as disk drives (DASD)" I was referring to IBM's DASD's (Direct Access Storage Device's) CKD (Count Key Data) format introduced with the System/360 which supported variable length records, or as Paul calls them "variable length sectors" on disk drives, data cells and drums

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Apr 12, 2024, at 2:10 PM, Tom Gardner via cctalk > wrote: > > Data Cell - Tape, Card or Disk? > > I'm pretty sure the developers thought of the media of the IBM 2321 as tape > rather than cards, although the strips (of tape) were addressed as disk > drives (DASD) not tape. Actually,

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 4/12/24 11:10, Tom Gardner via cctalk wrote: problems too and in the end I'm told it was a rather successful product. > > NCR CRAM (Card Random Access Memory) truly considered magnetic cards as the > media, see > https://www.computerhistory.org/brochures/m-p/national-cash-register-company >

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
- From: Paul Koning Sent: Friday, April 12, 2024 6:54 AM To: cctalk@classiccmp.org Subject: [cctalk] Re: IBM 360 > On Apr 12, 2024, at 9:48 AM, Liam Proven via cctalk wrote: > > On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 at 13:31, Paul Koning wrote: > >> Yes. See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Van Snyder via cctalk
On Fri, 2024-04-12 at 10:47 +0100, Liam Proven via cctalk wrote: > On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 at 19:32, Van Snyder via cctalk< > cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > > An IBM salesman convinced them to try out a 360/30 with a Data > > Cell. > > No idea what a "data cell" is. > I found this: >

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
No worse than automatic tape loaders that push a long strip of tape trough various feeds and onto a takeup reel where it is made to stick. at least each of these strips had a handle on it. In later years all serious computer tape drives had autoloaders, and I think a few for high end consumer

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Apr 12, 2024, at 9:48 AM, Liam Proven via cctalk > wrote: > > On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 at 13:31, Paul Koning wrote: > >> Yes. See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_2321_Data_Cell . By the >> standards of the time it was an unusually high capacity storage device, way >> faster than

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 at 13:31, Paul Koning wrote: > Yes. See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_2321_Data_Cell . By the > standards of the time it was an unusually high capacity storage device, way > faster than a room full of tapes and much larger than the 2311 disk drive. Fascinating.

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Apr 12, 2024, at 5:47 AM, Liam Proven via cctalk > wrote: > > On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 at 19:32, Van Snyder via cctalk > wrote: > >> >> An IBM salesman convinced them to try out a 360/30 with a Data Cell. > > No idea what a "data cell" is. > > I found this: > >

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 at 19:32, Van Snyder via cctalk wrote: > > An IBM salesman convinced them to try out a 360/30 with a Data Cell. No idea what a "data cell" is. I found this: https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/data-cell At the Eastercon last week, I met a chap who learned to code on

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-11 Thread Van Snyder via cctalk
On Wed, 2024-04-10 at 23:52 -0500, CAREY SCHUG wrote: > I was an operator (summer job and weekends during college), we had a > bunch of model 30s, each with at least 2 card readers and 2 > printers. most work was BG or F1 running jcl which read in a 1401 > program from cards. My boss in my first

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-11 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Apr 11, 2024, at 2:42 AM, Joseph S. Barrera III via cctalk > wrote: > > On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at 6:36 AM Murray McCullough via cctalk < > cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > >> I don’t think I truly realized the seminal work done at IBM then >> (60's&70's). One interesting historic tidbit

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-11 Thread Joseph S. Barrera III via cctalk
On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at 6:36 AM Murray McCullough via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > I don’t think I truly realized the seminal work done at IBM then > (60's&70's). *Mandrake:* Well of course the answer to that is, boy, no one ever *does*.

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
I was an operator (summer job and weekends during college), we had a bunch of model 30s, each with at least 2 card readers and 2 printers. most work was BG or F1 running jcl which read in a 1401 program from cards. we also had one model 30 with only 32k memory, usually used for check sorting.

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread KenUnix via cctalk
Mike, Hi. My first "computer" was a PDP-8/I with 4k core, high speed reader/punch and an ASR-33 TTY that was in the early 1970's. I got it used from a lab that was closing for $600.00 delivered. Eventually expanded it to 12k core with 2 DEC tape drives. Loads of fun. DECus came in handy. Ken

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Murray McCullough via cctalk
An excellent trip down memory lane. I no longer have the memory and cognitive skills I once had but there are events in my life I still remember and cherish. The first computer I remember working on was the either the PDP-7 or 8(classmates at that time no longer live here in rural Ontario to

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Mike Katz via cctalk
I want to thank you all for this IBM 360 conversation.  It makes me feel young.  My first computer was a PDP-8/L with 4K of core memory and a Teletype ASR-33.  That was 1972 (I was 12). On 4/10/2024 4:23 PM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: On Apr 10, 2024, at 5:01 PM, Van Snyder via cctalk

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Apr 10, 2024, at 5:01 PM, Van Snyder via cctalk > wrote: > > ... > I think the 360/67 replaced "Halt and Catch Fire" with "Rewind and > Break Tape." I always wondered if that wasn't a standard property of IBM tape drives of that era. The ones I remember from our 360/44 had capstans

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Van Snyder via cctalk
On Wed, 2024-04-10 at 21:28 +0100, osi.superboard via cctalk wrote: > Check out the Northrop News-Venture Edition 1966 Northrop Aircraft Inc. > article on installation of an IBM360/64 system, where the training took > place. When I was a freshman at Caltech, 1964-65, IBM installed a 360 model

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Van Snyder via cctalk
On Wed, 2024-04-10 at 21:28 +0100, osi.superboard via cctalk wrote: > Yes, 1964, amazing. I remember, I must have some vintage IBM > training/instruction materials on the 360, 704 and FORTRAN > programming systems. This came from a long time computer professor > who took these courses in the early

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Van Snyder via cctalk
On Wed, 2024-04-10 at 10:17 -0500, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: > The > 360/25 was a very interesting concept. The microcode was in > the top 16 KB of main storage, 360/30 microcode was in capacitive ROM, implemented using standard-size punch cards with little metal rectangles that could be

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread osi.superboard via cctalk
Yes, 1964, amazing. I remember, I must have some vintage IBM training/instruction materials on the 360, 704 and FORTRAN programming systems. This came from a long time computer professor who took these courses in the early 1960s, Dr. William (Bill) M. Myers (University of Montana) It's a

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Van Snyder via cctalk
On Wed, 2024-04-10 at 03:45 -0500, CAREY SCHUG via cctalk wrote: > you could also use the console to run 1401 emulation without DOS (i > think 2 options, one loaded in card deck, then allowed typing in > config, otherwise just turn dials and store stuff into memory. After loading the

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 4/10/24 10:20, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: > OK, never worked on one, I did actually see one in a tour once. So, > there's a lot I don't know about the /20.  Thanks for the correction. In point of fact, given the constraints posed by the small register file and lack of instructions, the

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360 and 1400 series emulation

2024-04-10 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
I don't know if it was an option. If so, presumably it was included if you elected the emulator option, since both are intended for running OS/360. paul > On Apr 10, 2024, at 1:00 PM, CAREY SCHUG via cctalk > wrote: > > I thought you could get regular channels as an optional

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 4/10/24 11:19, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: On 4/10/24 08:17, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: The 360/20 had only halfword instructions, no float, no char strings. But, main storage was 16 bits wide. I'm not quite sure what you mean by "char strings", but SS instructions MVC, MVN, MVZ, CLC,

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360 and 1400 series emulation

2024-04-10 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
I thought you could get regular channels as an optional feature? --Carey > On 04/10/2024 11:47 AM CDT Paul Koning via cctalk > wrote: > > > > On Apr 10, 2024, at 11:25 AM, Jon Elson via cctalk > > wrote: > > ... > >> > > ... The model 44 had no channels, there was only direct I/O (a

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360 and 1400 series emulation

2024-04-10 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Apr 10, 2024, at 11:25 AM, Jon Elson via cctalk > wrote: > > On 4/10/24 07:18, CAREY SCHUG via cctalk wrote: >> Nearly all the 360s were microcoded, so adding a bit more microcode let them >> emulate 1400/7000 series computers as a standard optional feature. (well the >> model 44

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 4/10/24 08:17, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: > The 360/20 had only halfword instructions, no float, no char strings.  > But, main storage was 16 bits wide. > I'm not quite sure what you mean by "char strings", but SS instructions MVC, MVN, MVZ, CLC, ED, TR were in the set, (but not, say, TRT,

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360 and 1400 series emulation

2024-04-10 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
hmmm, now that you say that, it sounds familiar. was it the model 40 that could do 1620 emulation then? --Carey > On 04/10/2024 10:25 AM CDT Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: > > > On 4/10/24 07:18, CAREY SCHUG via cctalk wrote: > > Nearly all the 360s were microcoded, so adding a bit more

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 4/10/24 08:11, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: > On 4/10/24 00:21, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: >> On 4/9/24 22:03, ben via cctalk wrote: >>> >> What model of a 360?  8K sounds a lot like a Model 20, which the purists >> may not consider to be a "real" member of the family. >> > Yup, the /20

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360 and 1400 series emulation

2024-04-10 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 4/10/24 07:18, CAREY SCHUG via cctalk wrote: Nearly all the 360s were microcoded, so adding a bit more microcode let them emulate 1400/7000 series computers as a standard optional feature. (well the model 44 emulated the 1620, and probably the 95/195 could not emulate anything since they

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 4/10/24 01:51, Van Snyder via cctalk wrote: On Tue, 2024-04-09 at 22:21 -0700, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: On 4/9/24 22:03, ben via cctalk wrote: On 2024-04-09 8:53 p.m., Murray McCullough via cctalk wrote: I had not realized the IBM 360 was 60 yrs. old this month. I worked on such a

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 4/10/24 00:21, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: On 4/9/24 22:03, ben via cctalk wrote: What model of a 360? 8K sounds a lot like a Model 20, which the purists may not consider to be a "real" member of the family. Yup, the /20 should have been called a System 180, as it was about half of a

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk
I remember that building well!   My only visit there was at 2 am though!  I had a 6250bpi GCR mag tape and my drive only did 1600, so a friend who worked there took it from me and converted  it. I thought I would be interrogated by the guard, but apparently small-hours deliveries were

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Murray McCullough via cctalk
I remember some early days of my computing years. I visited IBM at Eglinton E. & Don Mills Rd., its sprawling complex. I knew a project manager from IBM when he worked at their new facility in Vaughan. I don’t think I truly realized the seminal work done at IBM then(60's&70's). Murray  On Wed,

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360 and 1400 series emulation

2024-04-10 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Apr 10, 2024, at 8:18 AM, CAREY SCHUG via cctalk > wrote: > > Nearly all the 360s were microcoded, so adding a bit more microcode let them > emulate 1400/7000 series computers as a standard optional feature. (well the > model 44 emulated the 1620, ... Um, what? In college I used a

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk
But we didn't use the tern back then! On 2024-04-10 07:45, Paul Berger via cctalk wrote: Well core memory IS a form of Random Access Memory (RAM) as opposed to things like delay line memory that is sequential access. Paul. On 2024-04-10 7:29 a.m., Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk wrote: RAM?

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360 and 1400 series emulation

2024-04-10 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
Nearly all the 360s were microcoded, so adding a bit more microcode let them emulate 1400/7000 series computers as a standard optional feature. (well the model 44 emulated the 1620, and probably the 95/195 could not emulate anything since they were hard wired). I do not recall that was

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Paul Berger via cctalk
Well core memory IS a form of Random Access Memory (RAM) as opposed to things like delay line memory that is sequential access. Paul. On 2024-04-10 7:29 a.m., Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk wrote: RAM? You mean CORE, don't you? On 2024-04-09 22:53, Murray McCullough via cctalk wrote: I had not

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Paul Berger via cctalk
On 2024-04-10 2:21 a.m., Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: On 4/9/24 22:03, ben via cctalk wrote: On 2024-04-09 8:53 p.m., Murray McCullough via cctalk wrote: I had not realized the IBM 360 was 60 yrs. old this month. I worked on such a computer in the late 60s in Toronto. What one could do with

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk
RAM?  You mean CORE, don't you? On 2024-04-09 22:53, Murray McCullough via cctalk wrote: I had not realized the IBM 360 was 60 yrs. old this month. I worked on such a computer in the late 60s in Toronto. What one could do with 8 Kbytes of ram was remarkable! Happy computing Murray  --

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread CAREY SCHUG via cctalk
the model 25 was many years later, and IIRC actually faster then the model 30. there was also a model 22 that was a full 360. NO, DOS would not run on an 8k machine. the nucleus was 8k (maybe), then 10k, the 12k, I think even 16k after I had left. there was also BPS, load it in, then load

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread ED SHARPE via cctalk
A 360 front panel sold for over $4,000 I think much more on eBay recently I can't believe it I cannot believe it Sent from AOL on Android On Tue, Apr 9, 2024 at 11:46 PM, Adrian Godwin via cctalk wrote: And the 'tarpit' book is 50, dated by the preface. On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at 6:22 AM

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 4/9/24 23:51, Van Snyder via cctalk wrote: > I don't remember whether it was one of the docents at Haus zur > Geschichte der IBM Datenverarbeitung at Sindelfingen, or at the > Computer History Museum at Mountain View, who told me that IBM was > developing a machine to be designated 1480, as

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Van Snyder via cctalk
On Tue, 2024-04-09 at 22:21 -0700, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: > On 4/9/24 22:03, ben via cctalk wrote: > > On 2024-04-09 8:53 p.m., Murray McCullough via cctalk wrote: > > > I had not realized the IBM 360 was 60 yrs. old this month. I > > > worked on > > > such > > > a computer in the late 60s

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-10 Thread Adrian Godwin via cctalk
And the 'tarpit' book is 50, dated by the preface. On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at 6:22 AM Chuck Guzis via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > On 4/9/24 22:03, ben via cctalk wrote: > > On 2024-04-09 8:53 p.m., Murray McCullough via cctalk wrote: > >> I had not realized the IBM 360 was 60 yrs. old

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-09 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 4/9/24 22:03, ben via cctalk wrote: > On 2024-04-09 8:53 p.m., Murray McCullough via cctalk wrote: >> I had not realized the IBM 360 was 60 yrs. old this month. I worked on >> such >> a computer in the late 60s in Toronto. What one could do with 8 Kbytes of >> ram was remarkable! >> >> Happy

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-09 Thread ben via cctalk
On 2024-04-09 8:53 p.m., Murray McCullough via cctalk wrote: I had not realized the IBM 360 was 60 yrs. old this month. I worked on such a computer in the late 60s in Toronto. What one could do with 8 Kbytes of ram was remarkable! Happy computing Murray  Real time sharing, not a 16K PDP 8?