Re: [c-nsp] Bandwidth shaping/limiting

2015-10-28 Thread Dan Brisson



On 10/28/2015 9:06 AM, daniel@reaper.nu wrote:



2015-10-28 13:37 skrev Mark Tinka:

On 28/Oct/15 14:27, Dan Brisson wrote:


I'm hoping to get some feedback on how to limit/shape bandwidth for
customers in a co-lo environment.  Currently customers are connected
to Cisco 3750 switches at either 10, 100, or 1Gig depending on what
they purchase for commodity Internet bandwidth.  The 10 and 100 is
fine but customers are allowed to purchase in increments between
100Meg and 1Gig.  So because of that, if a customer purchased 300Mb/s,
it would be nice to limit their physical gig port to capping out at
300Mb/s.

I know the 3750 line has some shaping capability, but I'm not sure it
can do what I want.  And further I'm not sure if it has the buffer
space to do what I want.

Can someone confirm or deny the capabilities the Catalyst 3750 line
with respect to this situation.  And if the 3750 cannot do what I
need, what should I look at in the Cisco line?  Would the ME line of
switches be more appropriate.


The only Cisco switch I am aware of that can do egress policing is the
ME3600X, ASR920, and whatever runs the SUP-2T (SUP-2T not tested, just
based on what others have said).

Egress shaping is, IIRC, supported on some of Cisco's desktop switches,
but as you say, the limited buffers on these platforms may create some
interesting situations in the field.

I believe reasonably recent desktop switches from Cisco will support
ingress policing, but suggest you check this out before you buy.

Mark.


Does each customer have its own VLAN or do they share VLANs? Do you 
care if the customer uses more capacity internally or only towards the 
Internet? Catalyst switches can do ingress policing which would mean 
outbound traffic if you do it on the customer port. It also has egress 
shaping but it uses an algorithm called SRR which is quite different 
to the policy-maps that are used on routers. You could do ingress 
policing on a trunk port but it's quite convoluted to be honest.


Like Mark said you could either move up to some more advanced switch 
such as 4500 or 6880 etc or keep things as is but invest in more 
intelligence at the edge with a box like ASR920 or similar.


Regards,

Daniel
Each customer does have its own VLAN.  And the only concern is to/from 
the Internet.  The customer's routing interface is actually a 
subinterface on an ASR1002 (the ASR1002 has dot1q tagged interface 
connected to the 3750 with a tag for each customer's vlan).  Maybe a 
policy applied to that interface is a better spot?  I guess that would 
come down to the policing/shaping capabilities of the ASR1002 platform.


Thanks!
-dan


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[c-nsp] Bandwidth shaping/limiting

2015-10-28 Thread Dan Brisson
I'm hoping to get some feedback on how to limit/shape bandwidth for 
customers in a co-lo environment.  Currently customers are connected to 
Cisco 3750 switches at either 10, 100, or 1Gig depending on what they 
purchase for commodity Internet bandwidth.  The 10 and 100 is fine but 
customers are allowed to purchase in increments between 100Meg and 
1Gig.  So because of that, if a customer purchased 300Mb/s, it would be 
nice to limit their physical gig port to capping out at 300Mb/s.


I know the 3750 line has some shaping capability, but I'm not sure it 
can do what I want.  And further I'm not sure if it has the buffer space 
to do what I want.


Can someone confirm or deny the capabilities the Catalyst 3750 line with 
respect to this situation.  And if the 3750 cannot do what I need, what 
should I look at in the Cisco line?  Would the ME line of switches be 
more appropriate.


Thanks!
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Re: [c-nsp] Bandwidth shaping/limiting

2015-10-28 Thread Dan Brisson



On 10/28/2015 11:02 AM, daniel@reaper.nu wrote:



2015-10-28 14:28 skrev Dan Brisson:

On 10/28/2015 9:06 AM, daniel@reaper.nu wrote:



2015-10-28 13:37 skrev Mark Tinka:

On 28/Oct/15 14:27, Dan Brisson wrote:


I'm hoping to get some feedback on how to limit/shape bandwidth for
customers in a co-lo environment.  Currently customers are connected
to Cisco 3750 switches at either 10, 100, or 1Gig depending on what
they purchase for commodity Internet bandwidth.  The 10 and 100 is
fine but customers are allowed to purchase in increments between
100Meg and 1Gig.  So because of that, if a customer purchased 
300Mb/s,

it would be nice to limit their physical gig port to capping out at
300Mb/s.

I know the 3750 line has some shaping capability, but I'm not sure it
can do what I want.  And further I'm not sure if it has the buffer
space to do what I want.

Can someone confirm or deny the capabilities the Catalyst 3750 line
with respect to this situation.  And if the 3750 cannot do what I
need, what should I look at in the Cisco line?  Would the ME line of
switches be more appropriate.


The only Cisco switch I am aware of that can do egress policing is the
ME3600X, ASR920, and whatever runs the SUP-2T (SUP-2T not tested, just
based on what others have said).

Egress shaping is, IIRC, supported on some of Cisco's desktop 
switches,

but as you say, the limited buffers on these platforms may create some
interesting situations in the field.

I believe reasonably recent desktop switches from Cisco will support
ingress policing, but suggest you check this out before you buy.

Mark.


Does each customer have its own VLAN or do they share VLANs? Do you 
care if the customer uses more capacity internally or only towards 
the Internet? Catalyst switches can do ingress policing which would 
mean outbound traffic if you do it on the customer port. It also has 
egress shaping but it uses an algorithm called SRR which is quite 
different to the policy-maps that are used on routers. You could do 
ingress policing on a trunk port but it's quite convoluted to be 
honest.


Like Mark said you could either move up to some more advanced switch 
such as 4500 or 6880 etc or keep things as is but invest in more 
intelligence at the edge with a box like ASR920 or similar.


Regards,

Daniel

Each customer does have its own VLAN.  And the only concern is to/from
the Internet.  The customer's routing interface is actually a
subinterface on an ASR1002 (the ASR1002 has dot1q tagged interface
connected to the 3750 with a tag for each customer's vlan). Maybe a
policy applied to that interface is a better spot?  I guess that would
come down to the policing/shaping capabilities of the ASR1002
platform.

Thanks!
-dan


Yes, the ASR1002 would be a better place to implement the policy. I 
think it should support both ingress and egress policing or you could 
do ingress policing and egress shaping. You could create a VLAN to 
test with before you implement it on the real customers.


Regards,
Daniel
Ok, cool.  Thanks for getting me thinking a bit upstream...looks like it 
will really make my life easier.  I need to do a bit more research on 
"policing" vs. "shaping".  My first inclination is that I don't ever 
want to drop traffic in any direction in a co-lo environment so policing 
seems like a bad idea, but perhaps my understanding of policing is not 
accurate.


Thanks,
-dan

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Re: [c-nsp] Cheap BGP router for ~20k prefixes

2015-05-01 Thread Dan Brisson

On 4/30/2015 10:53 AM, Gert Doering wrote:

Hi,

On Thu, Apr 30, 2015 at 10:35:49AM -0400, Dan Brisson wrote:

Looking for suggestions for a device (switch/router) that can speak BGP
and do around 20k prefixes.  The other requirement is minimum 500Mb/s of
throughput, which seems to throw a low-end Cisco router out of the mix.
I know a 3560 switch can do BGP and wouldn't have the throughput
limitations the router lines have.  The cost is probably going to creep
up again though when adding Enterprise code for BGP support.

ASR920 or so...  throughput will be fine, price of 2000$ should be
achievable (depending on interface and license options).

The caveat, of course, is that it will do exactly 20k prefixe, no more
- so if you might go up to 30k, it's not the platform

Or a used 7201 / 7200/NPE-G2...  dirt cheap, 500k+ prefixes, but not much
more than 500Mbit/s throughput.

Your triangle of number of prefixes / price / throughput is hitting a
somewhat weak spot in Cisco's portfolio...

gert


Thanks for the response, Gert.  It looks like the 920 would work but I'm 
seeing that it is already End-of-Life.  I'm having trouble finding what 
Cisco recommends as a replacement for it.  Anybody have an idea?


Thanks,
-dan


Dan Brisson
Network Engineer
University of Vermont


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Re: [c-nsp] Cheap BGP router for ~20k prefixes

2015-05-01 Thread Dan Brisson


On 5/1/2015 2:43 PM, Gert Doering wrote:

Hi,

On Fri, May 01, 2015 at 02:35:03PM -0400, Dan Brisson wrote:

ASR920 or so...  throughput will be fine, price of 2000$ should be
achievable (depending on interface and license options).

[..]

Thanks for the response, Gert.  It looks like the 920 would work but I'm
seeing that it is already End-of-Life.  I'm having trouble finding what
Cisco recommends as a replacement for it.  Anybody have an idea?

Uh, what?  The ASR920 is brand new.

gert

Ah, is this for the specific software version only and not for hardware?

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/routers/asr-920-series-aggregation-services-router/eos-eol-notice-c51-733935.html

-dan



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Re: [c-nsp] Cheap BGP router for ~20k prefixes

2015-05-01 Thread Dan Brisson


On 5/1/2015 2:48 PM, Gert Doering wrote:

Hi,

On Fri, May 01, 2015 at 02:45:36PM -0400, Dan Brisson wrote:

Ah, is this for the specific software version only and not for hardware?

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/routers/asr-920-series-aggregation-services-router/eos-eol-notice-c51-733935.html

Yep...

Customers are encouraged to migrate to the Cisco ASR 920 Series
  Aggregation Services Router - Cisco IOS XE 3.15S

gert

My apologies.  Sorry for the noise!

-dan
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[c-nsp] Cheap BGP router for ~20k prefixes

2015-04-30 Thread Dan Brisson
Looking for suggestions for a device (switch/router) that can speak BGP 
and do around 20k prefixes.  The other requirement is minimum 500Mb/s of 
throughput, which seems to throw a low-end Cisco router out of the mix.  
I know a 3560 switch can do BGP and wouldn't have the throughput 
limitations the router lines have.  The cost is probably going to creep 
up again though when adding Enterprise code for BGP support.


I'm really hoping to stay in the sub $2000 range, if possible.

Mikrotik has some very impressive gear and I know folks on this list are 
mixed on them.  But something like their CCR1036-12G-4S has impressive 
specs and an even more impressive price tag - ~$850.


Thanks for any suggestions.

-dan
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Re: [c-nsp] IP SLA?

2015-03-29 Thread Dan Brisson

On 3/29/15 12:46 AM, Mark Tinka wrote:



On 29/Mar/15 05:12, Dan Brisson wrote:


Labbing this up, OSPF makes the default route advertisement much easier:

router ospf 160
 network 192.168.10.1 0.0.0.3 area 0
 default-information originate always

Downsides of OSPF vs. EIGRP in this scenario?


I just think it's a terrible idea running an IGP with a customer.

I mean, I see the benefit from a link failure detection point of view, 
but an IGP is still an IGP - and that I stands for Interior.


Do you know what hardware/software the customer is running?

Mark.
I'm waiting to hear what the customer has for hardware/software, 
although in that this is a Co-lo environment, it would be nice to have a 
standard method for dual-connecting customers at Layer 3 when the next 
one requests it.   That's what scares me about static routes+BFD.


So while I hear you re: running an IGP with a customer, I think/hope 
that using Gert's suggestions of separate process ID and good filtering 
in place, I can achieve what I need.  And, it's better than doing 
Spanning Tree with the customer.


-dan
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Re: [c-nsp] IP SLA?

2015-03-28 Thread Dan Brisson

Hello,

On 3/24/15 8:48 AM, Gert Doering wrote:

Hi,

On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 08:27:59AM -0400, Dan Brisson wrote:

I'm curious what folks do in the situation where you have redundant
links to your customers.  I'm speaking primarily in co-lo environments
where you offer redundant Internet connectivity to co-lo customers.  So
for example, you give a customer 2 ethernet handoffs from two separate
Layer 2 switches.   Now what do you do if the customer wants to go to a
routed model using both links.  I could allocate /30s for both links,
but then I have the issue of how to reliably route their block to them
w/out running a routing protocol that will detect if one of the links
goes down.  That's where I came to static routes with IP SLA but I
wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something easier.

Just run a routing protocol... *SO* much easier.

We use EIGRP for that (different EIGRP process, distribute-lists in and out,
so the customer can only announce his networks and will only receive default
from us), but for customers that cannot do that, we've also used BGP in
the past - more universally available, but way slower in falling over unless
used with BFD.

You could use static+BFD, but I bet that half of the available gear will
not support that...

gert
Thanks for the reply.  Sounds like other than statics with BFD, which I 
doubt will be an option due to customer's hardware, I should just run a 
routing protocol.  Could I ask how you get eigrp to only advertise a 
default to the customer?  I get filtering with distribute lists, but in 
my scenario my router is only currently running BGP and receives a full 
table from my upstream.  For eigrp to advertise the default, looks like 
a need a static 0.0.0.0 route. Am I missing something?  It seems like 
doing that when I have a full table is a bad idea, but maybe it's not a 
big deal?


Thanks!
-dan






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Re: [c-nsp] IP SLA?

2015-03-28 Thread Dan Brisson



Hello,

On 3/24/15 8:48 AM, Gert Doering wrote:

Hi,

On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 08:27:59AM -0400, Dan Brisson wrote:

I'm curious what folks do in the situation where you have redundant
links to your customers.  I'm speaking primarily in co-lo environments
where you offer redundant Internet connectivity to co-lo customers.  So
for example, you give a customer 2 ethernet handoffs from two separate
Layer 2 switches.   Now what do you do if the customer wants to go to a
routed model using both links.  I could allocate /30s for both links,
but then I have the issue of how to reliably route their block to them
w/out running a routing protocol that will detect if one of the links
goes down.  That's where I came to static routes with IP SLA but I
wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something easier.

Just run a routing protocol... *SO* much easier.

We use EIGRP for that (different EIGRP process, distribute-lists in and out,
so the customer can only announce his networks and will only receive default
from us), but for customers that cannot do that, we've also used BGP in
the past - more universally available, but way slower in falling over unless
used with BFD.

You could use static+BFD, but I bet that half of the available gear will
not support that...

gert
Thanks for the reply.  Sounds like other than statics with BFD, which 
I doubt will be an option due to customer's hardware, I should just 
run a routing protocol.  Could I ask how you get eigrp to only 
advertise a default to the customer?  I get filtering with distribute 
lists, but in my scenario my router is only currently running BGP and 
receives a full table from my upstream.  For eigrp to advertise the 
default, looks like a need a static 0.0.0.0 route.  Am I missing 
something?  It seems like doing that when I have a full table is a bad 
idea, but maybe it's not a big deal?


Thanks!
-dan

Labbing this up, OSPF makes the default route advertisement much easier:

router ospf 160
 network 192.168.10.1 0.0.0.3 area 0
 default-information originate always

Downsides of OSPF vs. EIGRP in this scenario?

Thanks!








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[c-nsp] IP SLA?

2015-03-24 Thread Dan Brisson
I'm curious what folks do in the situation where you have redundant 
links to your customers.  I'm speaking primarily in co-lo environments 
where you offer redundant Internet connectivity to co-lo customers.  So 
for example, you give a customer 2 ethernet handoffs from two separate 
Layer 2 switches.   Now what do you do if the customer wants to go to a 
routed model using both links.  I could allocate /30s for both links, 
but then I have the issue of how to reliably route their block to them 
w/out running a routing protocol that will detect if one of the links 
goes down.  That's where I came to static routes with IP SLA but I 
wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something easier.


Thanks!
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Re: [c-nsp] IP SLA?

2015-03-24 Thread Dan Brisson

On 3/24/15 8:30 AM, Jared Mauch wrote:

On Mar 24, 2015, at 8:27 AM, Dan Brissondbris...@gmail.com  wrote:

I'm curious what folks do in the situation where you have redundant links to 
your customers.  I'm speaking primarily in co-lo environments where you offer 
redundant Internet connectivity to co-lo customers.  So for example, you give a 
customer 2 ethernet handoffs from two separate Layer 2 switches.   Now what do you 
do if the customer wants to go to a routed model using both links.  I could 
allocate /30s for both links, but then I have the issue of how to reliably route 
their block to them w/out running a routing protocol that will detect if one of 
the links goes down.  That's where I came to static routes with IP SLA but I 
wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something easier.

Do they have two routers as well, or a simpler subnet config?  Perhaps 
something like VRRP and using a protocol to inject these ‘connected’ routes to 
the rest of your network?

- jared
At this point I'm not sure if they will have one or two, although your 
suggestion of VRRP had crossed my mind.  In that case, we both really 
need to run VRRP on each side to protect against failure, right?  I was 
trying to get around allocating a /29 for a VRRP subnet, but I suppose 
one /29 = two /30s.  Just seems like overkill, but I guess that's why I 
asked the question.


It also occurs to me that this really isn't any different than a 
customer buying 2 connections from their premises to the same ISP. Or is it?


Thanks!
-dan
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Re: [c-nsp] Primer for IOS-XR

2014-12-16 Thread Dan Brisson
Have you tried ciscolive.com?  I popped IOS-XR into the search and it 
came back with a bunch of sessions that might be helpful.


-dan


Dan Brisson
Network Engineer
University of Vermont
(Ph) 802.656.8111
dbris...@uvm.edu

On 12/16/14, 10:49 AM, Scott Granados wrote:

Good morning,

I have recently been exposed to some of the ASR hardware for the first time and 
while I’m well versed in standard IOS I haven’t done much work with XR.  Can 
anyone suggest a good pointer for getting up to speed.  I’m most specifically 
interested in the new policy construction and building policies for BGP routing 
control.  I googled for an IOS to IOS-XR translator as possibly a starting 
point and there seemed to be some internal resources but nothing public facing. 
 Any such package exist to do conversions and give me a starting point?  Any 
help would be most appreciated.  I’ve found some documents on the new policy 
structure but nothing that doesn’t assume I already have a baseline in XR.  Any 
pointers would be most appreciated.

Thanks
Scott



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Re: [c-nsp] WS-4500X SVI counters

2014-09-12 Thread Dan Brisson

It does.  You have to add this to the SVI:

counter

-dan

Dan Brisson
Network Engineer
University of Vermont

On 9/12/14, 11:53 AM, Adrian Minta wrote:

Hello,

Can anyone confirm if Catalyst 4500-X has counters for Layer 3 vlan 
interfaces or not.


Than you.



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Re: [c-nsp] Is the Nexus 3064PQ usable ?

2014-06-12 Thread Dan Brisson
We had this same question about 3 years back and I'm not sure that 
anything has changed, but take this for what it's worth.  The Nexus 5k 
line uses cut-through switching where your traditional catalyst line 
switches are store and forward.  Here's a good link on this topic:


http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/switches/nexus-5020-switch/white_paper_c11-465436.html

Also, the Nexus line may not have features that you want in a campus, 
such as layer 2 protections like dhcp snooping, DAI, etc...  That said, 
just make sure you know what features you need, including IPv6 features, 
which without verifying, I'm guessing are more plentiful in the Catalyst 
line.


Hope that helps.

-dan

Dan Brisson
Network Engineer
University of Vermont
(Ph) 802.656.8111
dbris...@uvm.edu

On 6/12/2014 7:59 AM, Antoine Monnier wrote:

Thanks Michele for sharing the feedback you received on this.


Our cisco sales rep is telling us that he has never heard of Nexus used as
a campus distribution-layer and is trying to convince us that that Catalyst
6807 is the right choice (instead of Nexus 56128P), even though we would
get less 10Gig port-density, 1:2 oversubscription, 5x more RU used, at
least twice the power consumption, etc... and all of this for twice the
price!

Are there other people out there using Nexus (3x00 ? 5x00? 6x00 7x00?) at
the distribution-layer of medium-sized campus?
Medium-sized being about 60 access-layer closets with dual 10 Gig uplink
each and a small server-farm.


On the downside I hear that the orphan port scenario with vPC may be a
pain in the back side? I still need to read the details of this.
Is anyone running vPC at the distribution-layer of a campus environment?


Thanks

On Mon, Apr 28, 2014 at 12:43 PM, Michele Bergonzoni berg...@labs.it
wrote:


Does anybody have success/horror stories about the [Nexus] 3064 or 3048 to

share? If you email me in private, I can post an anonimized summary.


I received two very helpful replies.

One person told me about some new 3172PQ: I am loving them to death.
This person is using them as L2, with vPC.

One person is using the 3064X with OSPF, BGP VRRP and is happy with it.
This is very similar to what I am trying to do.

I still feel a bit uneasy, but I think we will end up trusting the
datasheet.

Cheers to all,

 Bergonz

--
Ing. Michele Bergonzoni - Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi S.p.a.
Phone:+39-051-6781926 e-mail: berg...@labs.it
alt.advanced.networks.design.configure.operate
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[c-nsp] Basic BGP Cisco Router

2014-05-25 Thread Dan Brisson
I'm wondering what folks would recommend for a very basic BGP router of 
the Cisco variety.  The scenario is that I want to introduce a second 
ISP to my Internet edge.  I don't have very high bandwidth needs - 
current connection is 20Mb/s and the new one will probably be 50Mb/s.  I 
plan to use BGP to advertise my address space to both ISPs with the main 
goal really being that I want to ensure that I never drop off the 
Internet.  I don't really care about best path TO the Internet, but want 
to make sure people can get to me.  That said, I plan to just take a 
default route from both providers which makes me think I shouldn't need 
much of a router.


So I'm looking at basic default routing via BGP, about 75Mb/s of 
throughput needed, and would like (3) 100mb or 1Gig interfaces. Seems 
like a 2900 series router would work but would love to hear what folks 
think.


Thanks!
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Re: [c-nsp] Strange Issue with 3560X and 4500X

2014-04-12 Thread Dan Brisson
We had a problem about 6 months ago when we installed our first pair of 
4500Xs where they could reach certain hosts but not reach other hosts on 
the same subnet. TAC said it was a bug that has since been fixed. We are 
on this version now and the problem has been resolved: 
cat4500e-universalk9.SPA.03.05.01.E.152-1.E1.bin


-dan


Dan Brisson
Network Engineer
University of Vermont
dbris...@uvm.edu

On 4/12/14, 7:03 AM, Antonio Soares wrote:

Group,

We found that all the 3560-Xs connected to the secondary 4500-X stopped
responding to SNMP queries at the same exact minute which leads to the
common denominator being the 4500-X.

Anyone has experienced strange things with 4500-Xs running 3.5.0E / 15.2(1)E
?


Thanks.

Regards,

Antonio Soares, CCIE #18473 (RS/SP)
amsoa...@netcabo.pt
http://www.ccie18473.net


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
Antonio Soares
Sent: sexta-feira, 11 de Abril de 2014 14:09
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Strange Issue with 3560X and 4500X

Group,

  


This is one of the most weird things I saw these last years. Imagine a
network where you have two 4500-X in the Core (no VSS) and a few 3560-X
pairs forming squares between the 4500-Xs and the 3560-Xs.

  


One of the 4500-X is the STP root for all Vlans, the other 4500-X is the
backup STP root for all Vlans as well.

  


Between the 4500-Xs and the 3560-Xs I have LACP, CDP and UDLD  running.

  


The issue:

  


The network was up and running well the first 4 days after installation.

  


More or less on the fifth day, all the 3560-Xs connected to the secondary
4500-X, stopped responding to ping requests from anywhere in the network,
even from the directly attached neighbors, the two 4500-Xs and the other
3560-X. A reboot to the 3560-X didn’t  solve the problem. UDLD, CDP and LACP
didn’t fail at all.

  


In order to get normal access to the 3560-X, I had to shutdown the uplink
from the 3560-X to the 4500-X.

  


I have a simple diagram here:

  


http://ccie18473.net/issue-sw2.jpg

  


What seems to happen is that broadcasts (ARP, DHCP) and multicast start to
fail somewhere in time.

  


It must be a very severe 4500X or 3560X bug  but I wasn’t able to find
anything. The most important information:

  


WS-C4500X-32, cat4500e-universalk9.SPA.03.05.00.E.152-1.E.bin

  


WS-C3560X-48P, c3560e-universalk9-mz.150-2.SE.bin, the uplink is fiber
optic, the C3KX-NM-10G is used, between the 3560Xs I have copper

  


Unfortunately I can’t reload/upgrade the 4500X-s or the 3560X-s…

  


Any pointers are more than welcome.

  

  

  


Thanks.

  


Regards,

  


Antonio Soares, CCIE #18473 (RS/SP)
amsoa...@netcabo.pt

http://www.ccie18473.net http://www.ccie18473.net/

  

  


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Re: [c-nsp] Strange Issue with 3560X and 4500X

2014-04-12 Thread Dan Brisson
Ah, didn't think I had it or I would have included it in the first 
email, but turns out I do have it:


Csuj73571

Hope that helps!

-dan


Dan Brisson
Network Engineer
University of Vermont
(Ph) 802.656.8111
dbris...@uvm.edu

On 4/12/14, 8:22 AM, Antonio Soares wrote:

Great, thanks for the feedback. Are you able to tell me the bug id ?


Regards,

Antonio Soares, CCIE #18473 (RS/SP)
amsoa...@netcabo.pt
http://www.ccie18473.net



-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Dan
Brisson
Sent: sábado, 12 de Abril de 2014 13:15
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Strange Issue with 3560X and 4500X

We had a problem about 6 months ago when we installed our first pair of
4500Xs where they could reach certain hosts but not reach other hosts on the
same subnet. TAC said it was a bug that has since been fixed. We are on this
version now and the problem has been resolved:
cat4500e-universalk9.SPA.03.05.01.E.152-1.E1.bin

-dan


Dan Brisson
Network Engineer
University of Vermont
dbris...@uvm.edu

On 4/12/14, 7:03 AM, Antonio Soares wrote:

Group,

We found that all the 3560-Xs connected to the secondary 4500-X
stopped responding to SNMP queries at the same exact minute which
leads to the common denominator being the 4500-X.

Anyone has experienced strange things with 4500-Xs running 3.5.0E /
15.2(1)E ?


Thanks.

Regards,

Antonio Soares, CCIE #18473 (RS/SP)
amsoa...@netcabo.pt
http://www.ccie18473.net


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf
Of Antonio Soares
Sent: sexta-feira, 11 de Abril de 2014 14:09
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Strange Issue with 3560X and 4500X

Group,

   


This is one of the most weird things I saw these last years. Imagine a
network where you have two 4500-X in the Core (no VSS) and a few
3560-X pairs forming squares between the 4500-Xs and the 3560-Xs.

   


One of the 4500-X is the STP root for all Vlans, the other 4500-X is
the backup STP root for all Vlans as well.

   


Between the 4500-Xs and the 3560-Xs I have LACP, CDP and UDLD  running.

   


The issue:

   


The network was up and running well the first 4 days after installation.

   


More or less on the fifth day, all the 3560-Xs connected to the
secondary 4500-X, stopped responding to ping requests from anywhere in
the network, even from the directly attached neighbors, the two
4500-Xs and the other 3560-X. A reboot to the 3560-X didn’t  solve the
problem. UDLD, CDP and LACP didn’t fail at all.

   


In order to get normal access to the 3560-X, I had to shutdown the
uplink from the 3560-X to the 4500-X.

   


I have a simple diagram here:

   


http://ccie18473.net/issue-sw2.jpg

   


What seems to happen is that broadcasts (ARP, DHCP) and multicast
start to fail somewhere in time.

   


It must be a very severe 4500X or 3560X bug  but I wasn’t able to find
anything. The most important information:

   


WS-C4500X-32, cat4500e-universalk9.SPA.03.05.00.E.152-1.E.bin

   


WS-C3560X-48P, c3560e-universalk9-mz.150-2.SE.bin, the uplink is fiber
optic, the C3KX-NM-10G is used, between the 3560Xs I have copper

   


Unfortunately I can’t reload/upgrade the 4500X-s or the 3560X-s…

   


Any pointers are more than welcome.

   

   

   


Thanks.

   


Regards,

   


Antonio Soares, CCIE #18473 (RS/SP)
amsoa...@netcabo.pt

http://www.ccie18473.net http://www.ccie18473.net/

   

   


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Re: [c-nsp] 6500 HSRP unicast flooding

2014-02-18 Thread Dan Brisson

This helped me out when I had this issue:

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/switches/catalyst-6000-series-switches/23563-143.html

-dan


On 2/18/14, 6:57 PM, Peter Rathlev wrote:

On Tue, 2014-02-18 at 18:14 -0500, Randy wrote:

The mac entry is only present on the active HSRP member... and the
flood traffic is coming from standby member, heading out all the
backup RSTP paths (blocked on the remote end).

This probably means that the standby member is receiving traffic from
elsewhere that it forwards upon receiving it because it has a connected
route. You should be able to tell from where it comes by looking at the
source IP addresses.

Make sure traffic from elsewhere (other VLANs, other routers) arrives at
the HSRP primary device. Alternatively, that the traffic when forwarded
into the VLAN flows in a way that makes both your core devices see the
traffic.

Regarding TCNs, which might still be relevant since not only trunk
interface flaps can trigger them, take a look at the output from:

show spanning-tree detail | include last change|executing

And see if any VLANs (or instances) have changed recently and often.

(P.S.: I can imagine one could suggest VSS as a solution to this
problem, which would technically be correct. OTOH VSS might introduce
other problems and/or be precluded for other reasons and it would not
really cast any light on the actual problem.)



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Re: [c-nsp] Amount of buffers on ASR9001

2014-01-17 Thread Dan Brisson

Or, put on your helmet and watch this:

https://www.ciscolive365.com/connect/sessionDetail.ww?SESSION_ID=7939backBtn=true

-dan


Dan Brisson
Network Engineer
University of Vermont
(Ph) 802.656.8111
dbris...@uvm.edu

On 1/17/2014 8:52 AM, Adam Vitkovsky wrote:

Hi Daniel,
Try to contact Alexander Thuijs from Cisco he's the ASR9k guru.


adam
-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
daniel@reaper.nu
Sent: Friday, January 03, 2014 1:51 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Amount of buffers on ASR9001

  


Hi list,

I want to find out how much buffers are available on Cisco ASR 9001, both
for integrated ports and for MPA such as

A9K-MPA-4X10GE. I would greatly appreciate if anyone has these available.
I'll try to ping some Cisco people as well

but often it's faster to ask here. Thanks.

Best regards,

Daniel Dib

CCIE #37149

  
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Re: [c-nsp] ARP problems with UCS FI 6140XP

2014-01-17 Thread Dan Brisson

Or ping its default gateway every minute.

-dan



On 1/17/2014 10:58 AM, Chuck Church wrote:

Not really sure what an 'FI' is, but can you set the mac address aging time
on this FI to something longer than 5 minutes, and or have the netflow
collector do 'something' to send traffic, like configure NTP on it?

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Joe
Loiacono
Sent: Friday, January 17, 2014 9:38 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] ARP problems with UCS FI 6140XP

I have a host that is receiving netflow UDP exports. A couple times a day
the export flow stops. The MAC address is getting dropped from the FI MAC
address table. A simple HTTP access to the host restores the MAC address and
the flow.

It looks like CIMC logging is for system events only. Is there a way I can
debug or log *network* messages (e.g., ARP, etc.)

Thanks,

Joe Loiacono
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Re: [c-nsp] Nexu 5020 HSRP issues

2013-08-09 Thread Dan Brisson

Do you have the mate 5020 SVI configured as 10.8.200.3/24?

-dan


Dan Brisson
Network Engineer
University of Vermont
(Ph) 802.656.8111
dbris...@uvm.edu

On 8/9/13 7:52 AM, Christian Kildau wrote:

Hi Cisco-NSP,

we're having some very strange issues while adding HSRP to our Nexus 5020 where 
both HSRP peers are up, but don't recognize each other, thus causing some 
issues.

Our config is pretty simple, running 4 VLANs and VPC. VPC is up and the Trunks 
are running fine.

We now added some SVIs for L3 routing which also seems to be working fine.
But as soon as we add HSRP config as follows:

interface Vlan200
   no shutdown
   no ip redirects
   ip address 10.8.200.2/24
   hsrp version 2
   hsrp 1
 preempt
 priority 110
 ip 10.8.200.1

we're facing some very strange issues.
According to 'debug hsrp engine packet hello' both sides do send HSRP Hello 
Packets, but the other end never receives them, so both peers are in Active 
state:

sw1# sh hsrp group 1 brief
Interface   Grp Prio P StateActive addr  Standby addr Group addr
Vlan200 1   110  P Active   localunknown  10.8.200.1
   (conf)
sw2# sh hsrp group 1 brief
Interface   Grp Prio P StateActive addr  Standby addr Group addr
Vlan200 1   100  P Active   localunknown  10.8.200.1
   (conf)

What could cause this?

Thanks for any hint!

Kind Regards
Christian

P.S.
features are enabled of course ;-)
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Re: [c-nsp] MPLS L3VPN - EIGRP routes not being advertised to CE router

2013-06-11 Thread Dan Brisson
Right, in IP Base an eigrp device can only function in stub mode which means 
it won't pass on any dynamically learned routes. Static routes would fix this 
problem but I doubt u want to go down that road. 

-dan



Sent from a mobile phone with a tiny keyboard

On Jun 11, 2013, at 8:32 PM, Blake Dunlap iki...@gmail.com wrote:

 That restriction is a licensing one, so you'll have to see if you have high
 enough software for EIGRP to be allowed to function, or if its a bug.
 
 -Blake
 
 
 On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 6:34 PM, Tim Huffman t...@bobbroadband.com wrote:
 
 Although we've done several MPLS VPNs in the past, we've always used
 BGP as the PE-CE routing protocol. Now, I have a new customer that wants to
 use EIGRP instead. The configuration doesn't seem too hard, but something
 isn't working correctly:
 
 
 -  We are learning routes from the customer at each location (2
 currently, with more to follow)
 
 -  PE1 and PE2 both learn routes from their respective CE1 and
 CE2
 
 -  Those routes get passed onto our Route Reflector
 
 -  PE2 knows routes in the VRF from PE1, and vice versa
 
 -  Neither CE1 nor CE2 are learning any routes, other than
 connected ones
 
 The customer is getting antsy, and from the documentation I can find,
 we should be set up correctly. Any help you guys can provide would be
 GREATLY appreciated! Now the details:
 
 PE1=RR==PE2
 | |
 | |
 CE1 CE2
 
 Our Route Reflector is a Catalyst 6503 w/SUP720-3BXL running
 12.2(33)SXH5. The two PEs are ME-C6524GT-8S running 12.2(18)ZU2. Below is
 the config from the PE routers (IPs and ASNs changed to protect the
 innocent):
 
 ip vrf CustomerA
 description L3VPN for CustomerA
 rd 65002:10
 route-target export 65002:10
 route-target import 65002:10
 
 router eigrp 65002
 auto-summary
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf CustomerA
 redistribute bgp 1234
 network 10.3.63.0 0.0.0.3
 default-metric 1 1 255 1 1500
 no auto-summary
 autonomous-system 65002
 eigrp stub connected summary
 exit-address-family
 eigrp stub connected summary
 
 You have it set up as EIGRP Stub with Summary.  What routes are you
 expecting to see at each of the respective CE's?
 
 That command was put in by default, and when we try to remove it, we get
 this error EIGRP is restricted to stub configurations only. It looks like
 this may be related to bug CSCeh58135. Unfortunately, I have very little
 experience with EIGRP. Do you think that's the likely source of the problem?
 
 --
 Tim Huffman
 
 
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[c-nsp] 3rd party SFP cables with Nexus 5500 series

2013-05-13 Thread Dan Brisson
Wondering if anyone out there has tried using 3rd party Twinax cables 
between Nexus 5500s and 10G servers with XFP ports.  I'm specifically 
referring to this cable:



 *10GbE XFP to SFP+ Cable 6M, Active*


Which can be found here:

http://www.sfpcables.com/cab-xfp-sfp-a6m-24

Thanks,
-dan

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Re: [c-nsp] ASR1002-X vs ASR9001

2013-04-24 Thread Dan Brisson
It only samples though, if I remember correctly.  You can configure 1:1, 
but you run the risk of overrunning it.


-dan

On 4/24/13 4:32 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:

On 24/04/2013 20:41, Nikolay Shopik wrote:

I suppose netflow not possible on ASR9001?

netflow (v9) works fine on asr9001.

Nick

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Re: [c-nsp] Sup2T - poor netflow performance

2013-03-27 Thread Dan Brisson
netdr capture could lend some clues.  I don't think that's been 
suggested yet.  I've only used it on SUP720s, but I would think it will 
still work for SUP-2Ts.


-dan

On 3/27/2013 10:03 AM, Pete Lumbis wrote:

I'd second this. My guess is there is a large amount of punted traffic and
the problem is just being made worse by netflow export. I'd suggest
engaging TAC to help you identify what's going on.


On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 2:15 PM, Dobbins, Roland rdobb...@arbor.net wrote:


On Mar 27, 2013, at 7:50 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:


  For Internet peering router at 10GE with typical eyeball traffic my

opinion is that 6500/7600 doesn't have working netflow.

Sup2T/DFC4 fixes these issues, as well as the uRPF mode limitation and
weird ACL threshold limitation.

The problem the OP is experiencing is likely a result of configuration
issues, lots of punted traffic generating flows, or a bug.  The EARL8 ASIC
solves all the previous issues associated with 6500/7600 NetFlow.

---
Roland Dobbins rdobb...@arbor.net // http://www.arbornetworks.com

   Luck is the residue of opportunity and design.

-- John Milton


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Re: [c-nsp] VS-S2T-10G card with WS-X6748-SFP Card = DFC Problems

2013-03-25 Thread Dan Brisson
Is it correct that DFC4s are field upgradeable?

-dan


Sent from a mobile phone with a tiny keyboard

On Mar 25, 2013, at 1:46 PM, Phil Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:

 On 25/03/13 17:35, Olivier CALVANO wrote:
 Hi
 
 i have a Cisco 6504E with a VS-S2T-10G and a small problems with two card:
 
 *Mar 25 17:20:06.375: %C6KENV-2-DFCMISMATCH: Module 2 DFC incompatible
 with Supervisor DFC.  Power denied
 *Mar 25 17:20:09.299: %C6KENV-2-DFCMISMATCH: Module 3 DFC incompatible
 with Supervisor DFC.  Power denied
 
 Anyone know a solution to this problems ?
 
 Sup2T cannot run with DFC3 linecards.
 
 You *MUST* either downgrade to CFC, or upgrade to DFC4 on the linecard.
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Re: [c-nsp] Question about SVI interface acl counters + way of working

2013-03-20 Thread Dan Brisson
On my SUP720s, I've used sh tcam int vlan xxx acl out ip with some 
success.


-dan


On 3/20/2013 11:12 AM, Gert Doering wrote:

Hi,

On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 03:42:09PM +0100, Rolf Hanßen wrote:

Does that ACL not filter all traffic passing the interface or why does the
delta of ACL hits not match the number of incoming pps ?

The ACL only counts (and lots) packets punted to the RP, and not
all of it.  At least on Sup720... no idea about Sup2T.

gert


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Re: [c-nsp] STP active/listed on wrong port

2013-03-12 Thread Dan Brisson
I think you mean untagged frames. 

-dan



Sent from a mobile phone with a tiny keyboard

On Mar 12, 2013, at 2:21 PM, Harold 'Buz' Dale buz.d...@usg.edu wrote:

 Sure - It's a trunk.  VLAN one is the native vlan the tagged frames flow 
 over...
 
 -Original Message-
 From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
 [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Rolf Hanßen
 Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 13:34
 To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: [c-nsp] STP active/listed on wrong port
 
 Hello list,
 
 do you have an explanation why STP thinks Gi7/16 belongs to vlan 1 ?
 
 edge1-dus3#sh spanning-tree
 
 VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
  Root IDPriority32769
 Address 5475.d0a6.75c0
 This bridge is the root
 Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
 
  Bridge ID  Priority32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
 Address 5475.d0a6.75c0
 Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
 Aging Time 300
 
 Interface   Role Sts Cost  Prio.Nbr Type
 ---  --- - 
 
 Gi7/16  Desg FWD 4 128.1552 P2p
 
 
 Interface Config:
 interface GigabitEthernet7/16
 description custsw2-dus1 A16
 switchport
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1253,1606  switchport mode trunk  mtu 9216  
 load-interval 30 end
 
 STP is disabled on all other vlans:
 no spanning-tree vlan 2-4000
 
 Gi7/16 is not listed here:
 
 edge1-dus3#sh vlan id 1
 
 VLAN Name StatusPorts
   -
 ---
 1default  activeGi1/5, Gi1/8, Gi1/13,
 Gi1/25, Gi1/27, Gi1/48, Te4/1, Gi6/1, Gi7/1, Gi7/3, Gi7/4, Gi7/5, Gi7/6, 
 Gi7/7, Gi7/8, Gi7/9, Gi7/10, Gi7/11, Gi7/12, Gi7/13, Gi7/14, Gi7/15, Gi7/17, 
 Gi7/18, Gi7/19
Gi7/20, Gi7/21, Gi7/22, 
 Gi7/23, Gi7/24
 
 VLAN Type  SAID   MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp  BrdgMode Trans1
 Trans2
  - -- - -- --    --
 --
 1enet  11 1500  -  -  ---0  0
 
 Remote SPAN VLAN
 
 Disabled
 
 Primary Secondary Type  Ports
 --- - -
 --
 
 
 Port is up and works fine:
 
 edge1-dus3#sh int Gi7/16
 GigabitEthernet7/16 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is C6k 1000Mb 802.3, address is 001d.a246.3743 (bia
 001d.a246.3743)
  Description: custsw2-dus1 A16
  MTU 9216 bytes, BW 100 Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 6/255, rxload 6/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Full-duplex, 1000Mb/s, media type is LX
  input flow-control is off, output flow-control is off
  Clock mode is auto
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last input 00:00:00, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of show interface counters never
  Input queue: 0/2000/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
  30 second input rate 27117000 bits/sec, 3517 packets/sec
  30 second output rate 24383000 bits/sec, 2860 packets/sec
 32078138057 packets input, 32998390284372 bytes, 0 no buffer
 Received 524965 broadcasts (173874 multicasts)
 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
 0 watchdog, 0 multicast, 0 pause input
 0 input packets with dribble condition detected
 13839785752 packets output, 9991981200426 bytes, 0 underruns
 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets
 0 unknown protocol drops
 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 pause output
 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
 
 
 edge1-dus3#sh version
 Cisco IOS Software, c7600s72033_rp Software 
 (c7600s72033_rp-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 15.1(2)S, RELEASE SOFTWARE
 (fc1)
 
 Hardware is Cisco 7609-S, Sub720-3BXL, Slot 7 is a WS-X6724-SFP
 
 kind regards
 Rolf Hanßen
 
 
 
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