Re: Downgrading to xfree86 3.x

2003-02-06 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 08:02:59PM -0600, Jeffrey Taylor wrote:
 I have an old VLB video card (ATI Graphics Ultra Pro).  It does not
 appear to be supported in xfree86 4.x.  How do I downgrade to xfree86
 3.x in woody?

apt-get install xserver-mach32 xserver-common-v3

Debian's 3.x and 4.x versions of X can co-exist without problems.


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Re: out of space in /var/cache/apt/archives

2003-02-04 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Tue, Feb 04, 2003 at 09:19:11PM -0500, Nori Heikkinen wrote:
 my /var is 465M.  i'm trying to do and apt-get upgrade, which i
 haven't in a while, and got the following message:
 
 Need to get 69.0MB/109MB of archives. After unpacking 39.1MB will be
 used.
 E: Sorry, you don't have enough free space in /var/cache/apt/archives/
 to hold all the .debs.
 
 ... which is true:
 
 orange:~# df -h
 FilesystemSize  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
 /dev/hda5  93M   25M   63M  29% /
 /dev/hda1  29M  2.1M   25M   8% /boot
 /dev/hda6 6.0G  1.8G  3.8G  32% /usr
 /dev/hda7  30G   27G  2.3G  92% /home
 /dev/hda8 465M  407M   34M  93% /var
 /dev/hda9 465M  5.5M  435M   2% /tmp
 
 so, it's pretty full.  288M of that is in /var/cache/apt/archives, and
 are a lot of debs.  can i safely delete these all to make room for the
 new ones?  there's nothing here that i need for these packages to run,
 right?
 
 just checking.

Correct.  'apt-get clean' will delete them for you.


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Re: CD Burner and ide-scsi emulation

2003-02-02 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sun, Feb 02, 2003 at 10:34:46AM -0600, Shyamal Prasad wrote:
 Thomas == Thomas Nyman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 Thomas Hi Am an old SuSEr that has just switched to Debian. Can
 Thomas someone give me a helping hand getting hy hdc cd-rom
 Thomas burner working with ide-scsi emulation
 
 If you are using a standard Debian kernel this is quite easy to do
 once you figure out how the modular kernels are structured. Try the
 archives, for example (to quote myself ;-):
 
 http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2002/debian-user-200211/msg03316.html
 
 http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2002/debian-user-200211/msg05280.html
 
 This really should go in the user manual or something.
 

YMMV, but in my case all I needed to do was include ide-scsi in
/etc/modules (kernel-image-2.4.20-686). 



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Re: Can't upgrade from slink to woody!

2003-01-23 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Wed, Jan 22, 2003 at 08:41:37PM +, Pigeon wrote:
 On Mon, Jan 20, 2003 at 08:32:29PM +1100, Rob Weir wrote:
  On Mon, Jan 20, 2003 at 02:25:24AM +, Pigeon wrote:
   On Sun, Jan 19, 2003 at 01:15:04PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
Could you try updating to Potato first?  That way, you won't be
making such a huge version leap in almost every bit of software
in one step.
  
  This is definitely the recommended option...
  
   Would I not then need a set of Potato CDs? (Doing it over dialup is
   not an option...)
   
   But I can't upgrade to anything if apt-get update is gonna segfault on
   me!
  
  Upgrade apt and dpkg first, before you try anything else.  apt would
  have undergone enormouse changes in the, what, 3 years between slink and
  woody.  Anyhoo, give that a shot...if that still doesn't work (and I'd
  imagine you'll have further difficulties later on...), upgrade debconf
  and other important looking things first as well.
 
 On Sun, Jan 19, 2003 at 23:30:34 -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 
  Just guessing, but maybe it's segfaulting because some data or other
  has changed format and is barfing apt.  Thus, old data may not
  cause the problems?
 
  Also, maybe it would just be best to do a fresh install, and promise
  yourself that you'll never get so far behind again?
 
 Possibly... it handles my single slink CD OK.
 
 I tried upgrading apt first, but of course it required me to upgrade
 the @$?% C libraries... which breaks every other piece of software on
 the system... which is why I'd wanted apt to upgrade it all in one
 hit, to avoid this, which I'd gathered it could cope with. Maybe I
 expect too much.
 
 So I took a deep breath, hid my existing system in a /oldstuff
 directory, and installed woody afresh... pretty smooth, congrats to
 the Debian team. No real problems apart from some things like exim and
 jed changing the syntax and location of their config files, so
 transferring my old configs wasn't totally hack-free. Oh yes, and
 svgatextmode didn't work properly - the cursor didn't wrap to a new
 line when typing in a long command - so I reinstalled the old one.
 
 It's a cloud with a silver lining; it gives me a system which I am
 better able to clear of accumulated cruft.
 

The directions you were given to upgrade apt and the problem you
encountered rang a bell so I dug around a bit and found the
information. There were static versions of apt and dpkg in the potato
tree (in debian/dists/potato/main/upgrade-i386/), which were prepared
specifically for upgrading from slink to potato.  The use of these
would have avoided the C library conflict and allowed the system to be
upgraded, although it wouldn't have helped with the old config files
and other cruft.

Bob



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Re: Cd difficult to burn

2003-01-21 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Tue, Jan 21, 2003 at 02:02:16PM -0500, Antonio Rodriguez wrote:
 What I meant was: Wanting to burn a CD, first had to copy the original CD to
 an iso file to my hard disk. This copying process was the difficult one, as
 I said. I guess is my fault for not explaining well

This has worked for me:

dd if=/dev/cdrom  of=file.iso


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Re: Can't get sound to work (CMIxxxx)

2003-01-21 Thread Bob Nielsen
The driver should be provided with the kernel as a module. Try this:

modprobe cmpci

On Tue, Jan 21, 2003 at 04:21:14PM -0800, Jay wrote:
 I installed debian from the CD as the normal install, I do think that I'm
 missing something but I don't know what package contains it (dselect what?)
 
 Thanks again!
 
 - Jay.
 
 ~-Original Message-
 ~From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 ~Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 3:00 PM
 ~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ~Subject: RE: Can't get sound to work (CMI)
 ~
 ~SNIP
 ~
 ~Did you actually compile the kernel yourself or are you using
 ~something that is pre-compiled?
 ~Your problem sounds like you are missing sound support in the
 ~kernel. I think you are missing soundcore.o which is core
 ~sound support.
 ~
 ~
 ~Hope this helps.
 ~
 ~
 ~Davor
 ~
 ~


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Re: Can't get sound to work (CMIxxxx)

2003-01-21 Thread Bob Nielsen
At least some of the Debian kernel-image packages (I run
kernel-image-2.4.20-686) already contain many of the CMI drivers, so
compiling your own shouldn't be necessary:

# grep CMPCI /boot/config-2.4.20-686

CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI=m
# CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_FM is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_MIDI is not set
CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_JOYSTICK=y
CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_CM8738=y
# CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_SPDIFINVERSE is not set
# CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_SPDIFLOOP is not set
CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_SPEAKERS=2

On Wed, Jan 22, 2003 at 01:26:07PM +1000, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I installed debian from the CD as the normal install, I do think that I'm
 missing something but I don't know what package contains it (dselect
 what?)
 
 Thanks again!
 
 - Jay.
 
 
 OK, now I get it. You will need to install kernel-source-2.4.18 or
 something like that and compile your own kernel with CMI drivers/modules
 either compiled in or with those modules installed. This should fix it.
 


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Re: kernel-headers compiling source

2003-01-19 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sun, Jan 19, 2003 at 12:25:12PM -0500, David Z Maze wrote:
 Jeff Penn [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  I have read through the kernel-header docs,  am still not sure I 
  understand what they are for.  I assumed that they enable source to be 
  compiled when using a kernel-image.
 
  If this is correct, what is the procedure for compiling i2c-source or 
  lm-sensors-source?.
 
 If you're compiling your own kernel, you should read those packages'
 respective README.Debian files, which give instructions.
 (Essentially, after you 'make-kpkg kernel-image', 'make-kpkg
 modules-image'.)  If you're using one of the stock kernels, you may be
 comparatively out of luck; I'm trying to get packages into unstable
 that contain precompiled modules for the provided 2.4.20 kernels.
 *glances at ftpmaster*

'make-kpkg --append-to-version -686 modules-image' works for me.


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Re: Ethernet Adapter Configuration

2003-01-18 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sat, Jan 18, 2003 at 05:33:06PM -, Kevin Smith wrote:
 Hi All,
 
 Well, Debian Linux 3.0r1 (powerpc) installed and working like a dream, well
 just about anyway. ;)
 
 I'm trying to work out the ifconfig tool and how to assign more than 1 IP
 address to the ethernet card.  I have an IP address assigned to eth0,
 however, I don't know how to assign another IP address to it.
 
 This is (bizarrely enough) easy in Windows 2000 as I currently have about 8
 IPs on the ethernet card, but how do I do it with Linux?
 
 I thought I could do something like this: ifconfig eth1 up.  But it reports:
 No such device.
 
 Any ideas?  Unless of course ifconfig is not infact the correct tool...?
 

From the IP-Alias mini-HOWTO:

 2. Setup the loopback, eth0, and all the IP addresses beginning with the
main IP address for the eth0 interface:
/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 up
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 172.16.3.1
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 172.16.3.10
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 172.16.3.100

172.16.3.1 is the main IP address, while .10 and .100 are the aliases.
The magic is the eth0:x where x=0,1,2,...n for the different IP
addresses. The main IP address does not need to be aliased.


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Re: Cannot run X - missing /dev/mouse

2003-01-17 Thread Bob Nielsen
Try changing

Option  Protocol auto

to

Option  Protocol  ImPS/2


On Fri, Jan 17, 2003 at 07:29:54PM -0500, Andrew Pierce wrote:
 I am still not getting a mouse in X. I tried this:
 
 cat /dev/mouse
 
 moved the mouse around, and got garbage characters on the screen. This
 means the mouse driver is loaded and working doesn't it?
 
 Why won't it work in X?
 
 In /var/log/XFree86.0.log, I am still getting the message:
 
 Cannot determine the mouse protocol
 
 Thanks again.
 
 Andrew
 
 
  Hmmm,  two things...
 
  Check to make sure you have support in the kernel for the mouse (or the
  kernel modules for ps/2 mouse loaded).
 
  Also check if gpm is running 'ps ax | grep gpm'.  If it is, do a
  '/etc/init.d/gpm stop' and try X again (/etc/init.d/gpm start to restart
   it).  If that does the trick, you might want to remove gpm.
 
  Ken
 
 
  Andrew Pierce wrote:
 
 Thanks for the reply. However, it did not fix me. I created the sym
  link to /dev/psaux and retested by typing:
 
 XFree86 -xf86config /root/XF86Config.new
 
 and I am still getting an error with my mouse. XF86Config.new has this
  section:
 
 Section InputDevice
 Identifier  Mouse0
 Driver  mouse
 Option  Protocol auto
 Option  Device /dev/mouse
 EndSection
 
 
 Now the error I get is:
 
 (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device Mouse0 (type: MOUSE)
 (EE) Mouse0: Cannot determine the mouse protocol
 
 Thanks again for any help.
 
 Andrew
 
 
 
 
 Type in 'ln -s /dev/psaux /dev/mouse'.  That'll create a symlink
  called /dev/mouse that will point to /dev/psaux (Your PS/2 mouse).
 
 Ken
 
 
 Andrew Pierce wrote:
 
 
 
 I am having trouble running X. I just installed Woody r1 and I do not
  have a /dev/mouse which is what X is looking for.
 
 I do not understand why /dev/mouse is missing and how I should go
  about creating it.
 
 BTW, I have a Microsoft Wheel Mouse, P2/2 interface.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Re: Driver for Netgear PCI Ethernet board?

2003-01-16 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Thu, Jan 16, 2003 at 03:32:27PM -0500, Thomas H. George,,, wrote:
 Is there a driver available for the Netgear FA311 Ethernet board.  If 
 so, where can I get it?

For 2.4.x kernels, use the natsemi.o driver.  Netgear provides driver source
(fa31x.c) which will work with 2.2.x (it says for Redhat, but I was able
to compile it on a Debian system running 2.2.20).


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Re: opera or other fast browser

2003-01-15 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 06:57:12PM +0100, Florian Sukup wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I'm installing Debian on an old machine. Therefore, I need a fast browser. 
 
 So, I thought Opera could be a good idea. But I can't find a package 
 including it (at least not bin/opera).
 
 Is there a debian package for it?

Yes, see http://www.opera.com/download/


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Re: File rights

2003-01-15 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 10:15:46AM -0800, Daniel L. Miller wrote:
 Can some kind soul please point me to the documention area(s) that will
 let me understand file/directory rights per user?  I've trying to use
 WINE, and install some Windoze programs - and I can't get user access to
 create the directories/files needed (of course, I can do it as root -
 but I'm not supposed to do that).
 
 Daniel
 

man chmod


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Re: apt-get remove exim .... wants to remove more?

2003-01-14 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Tue, Jan 14, 2003 at 07:38:43PM +0100, Jean-Marc V. Liotier wrote:
 On Tue, 2003-01-14 at 18:54, Andy wrote:
  I want to install qmail to give it a test drive and thought it might be a good 
  thing to remove exim.  But look at all that will be removed below
  Why does Debian want to remove all those other packages?
  
  steelhead:~# apt-get remove exim
  Reading Package Lists... Done
  Building Dependency Tree... Done
  The following packages will be REMOVED:
anacron apache at exim leafnode logrotate mailagent mailx mutt qpopper samba 
  swat
 
 Run dselect. First select qmail, and then deselect exim. That way, the
 smtp dependency will remain satisfied.
 


Unfortunately qmail can't be distributed as a binary.  However there is
a qmail-src package which can be used to build a binary .deb package. 
Hopefully that will provide mail-transport-agent and conflict with
exim, making it installable without removing the other packages.


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Re: [apt] Disabling upgrade to insecure packages

2003-01-10 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Fri, Jan 10, 2003 at 12:27:01PM -0600, Jamin W. Collins wrote:
 On Fri, Jan 10, 2003 at 07:04:37PM +0100, Vincent Lefevre wrote:
 
  Well, if one could put on hold a particular version of a package
  (given by the user), it would be better than nothing. Is there a
  way to do this?
 
 You could grab the source, edit the changelog to incriment the version,
 and recompile.  It would effectively put it on hold until a package
 became available with a greater version number.  Other than that, I
 don't think so.

In most cases of security alerts, both stable and unstable get prompt
updates with the necessary fixes, but testing does not (until the
unstable version migrates downward).  I'm running testing and have used
'apt-get -b source' to grab the unstable source and build a package of
the newer version, where necessary. 


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Re: Making a DSL server

2003-01-09 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Thu, Jan 09, 2003 at 01:18:32AM -0800, nate wrote:
 Michael D. Crawford said:
  That would be great if I could just do DHCP ethernet.
 
  But I have visited people who had DSL connections in their homes, that
  required  them to run some windows program to authenticate.
 
 
 if thats the case then I reccomend not using such providers. As you will
 probably come accross providers that use USB modems which are not
 supported, or internal PCI modems.. Qwest for example used to sell an
 internal Intel PCI modem for DSL service(it was that or the external
 cisco when I ordered), which as far as I know was/is not compadible with
 linux(at least at the time).

It wasn't even compatible with Windows 2000 (and Qwest was still
providing them after Intel stopped supporting that model)!

 
 you may be better off just going with a dialup connection or ISDN. At
 least with dialup there are several large nation wide ISPs(and world wide)
 you can test with, I would expect them to use the same form of authentication
 throughout their POPs.
 
 nate
 
 
 
 
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-- 
Bob Nielsen, N7XY  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Bainbridge Island, WA  
IOTA NA-065, USI WA-028S 


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Re: IP firewalls

2003-01-04 Thread Bob Nielsen
One can use ipfwadm (or ipchains) in addition to iptables with 2.4.kernels:

CONFIG_IP_NF_COMPAT_IPFWADM
  This option places ipfwadm (with masquerading and redirection
  support) back into the kernel, using the new netfilter
  infrastructure.  It is not recommended for new installations (see
  acket filtering').  With this enabled, you should be able to use
  the ipfwadm tool exactly as in 2.0 kernels.


On Sat, Jan 04, 2003 at 02:09:11PM -0800, nate wrote:
 Caleb Walker said:
  I am thinking about upgrading my firewall hardware soon and along with
  that I was thinking of installing Debian.  It is running FreeBSD along
  with many other applications but my question is, can I use ipfw instead of
  iptables?  I do not know how to use iptables or ipchains but I am very
  comfortable with ipfw.  Thanks in advance.
 
 not that I know of, only ipchains and iptables .. no ipfw or ipf on linux.
 There used to be an ipf a few years ago but that was back in the 2.0.x days.
 I don't think there's ever been ipfw available for linux.
 
 my firewall is freebsd too, runs 2 NICs in bridged mode w/ipfw and my NIDS.
 Behind that is my NAT box which runs linux 2.2.x and ipchains.
 
 nate
 
 
 
 
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IOTA NA-065, USI WA-028S 


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Re: console messages flit by too fast

2003-01-04 Thread Bob Nielsen
Shift-PgUp?

On Sun, Jan 05, 2003 at 01:57:17AM +0800, Dan Jacobson wrote:
 I can't believe this is still not solved.  I boot the system.  I see
 some ominous warnings. They scroll by so fast and are gone.
 E.g. something about mtab.  Ok, cd /var/log; grep mtab * */*
 Nothing.
 
 You will answer oh, mtab, don't worry about that.
 But the general problem of messages that appear at boot but go off the
 screen is not solved for me still.  Am I really supposed to hit ^S^Q
 like back 30 years ago?  What if I am not fast enough still?
 
 You will answer: that is the fault of whatever package author for also
 not logging his message to syslog.  But that isn't helping me: what
 package? the name went by too fast.
 
 Isn't there something that I can turn on to capture all these, or are
 we too early in the startup?
 
 Am I supposed to boot my system thru some remote terminal like the
 certainly must do a Linux Labs so they can scroll back?  But I only
 have 1 equipment and am not into learning something fancy.
 
 Perhaps all the stupid questions I post about why I can't enter the
 audio age could be solved if I didn't miss one of those ominous
 messages that go by too fast.
 
 I hit ALT CTRL F1 etc. but I don't suppose those `man console(4)` tty
 can be scrolled backwards.
 -- 
 http://jidanni.org/ Taiwan(04)25854780


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Re: Desperate for Mplayer apt sources

2003-01-04 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sun, Jan 05, 2003 at 05:33:20PM +0800, Elijah wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I'm trying to install Mplayer 386 or 686 via synaptic but it seems I
 don't have libvidencore0. I checked out libvidencore0's dependency and
 it requires libc6. It doesn't seem to accept my current libc6 (currently
 installed) because it needs at least version 2.3 upwards. I've searched
 the debian site and only found libc6 version 2.2.5. Can someone help me
 find a newer version for this?

Add the following to your sources.list:
deb http://marillat.free.fr stable main

$ apt-cache show libxvidencore0
Package: libxvidencore0
Priority: optional
Section: libs
Installed-Size: 572
Maintainer: Christian Marillat [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Architecture: i386
Source: xvid
Version: 20020822-0.0
Depends: libc6 (= 2.2.4-4)
^^
Filename:
dists/stable/main/binary-i386/libxvidencore0_20020822-0.0_i386.deb
Size: 137552
MD5Sum: aa692e8aba30e1204d5ce77888c08c8f
Description: MPEG-4 Video encoder
 This codec is the open source video codec from Project Mayo, now
developed by others people.


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Re: old /lib/modules still there after purging kernel

2003-01-01 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Thu, Jan 02, 2003 at 06:27:24AM +0800, Dan Jacobson wrote:
 I long ago stopped using the older kernel, 2.2.  However in
 /lib/modules/ I see 2.2.20/ 2.2.20-idepci/ 2.4.18-k7/ .
 What is the recommended way of cleaning up the older ones?  Is the
 user supposed to just rm -r? 
 -- 
 http://jidanni.org/ Taiwan(04)25854780

Perhaps you have created some customized module packages and did not
remove those (check the misc subdirectory).  If so, just remove the
appropriate packages.  rm -r should be safe, however.


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Re: Woody-FreeBSD box via null modem cable

2002-12-30 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Mon, Dec 30, 2002 at 02:14:02PM +0100, Holger Rauch wrote:
 Hi!
 
 I would like to connect to a FreeBSD box from Woody using a null modem
 cable. The FreeBSD box is already set up properly (a getty is running on
 one of the serial ports). The serial cable is connected to ttyS1 on my
 Debian box. I tried to set things up using minicom -s:
 
 1. I entered the serial port the cable is connected to (on my Debian box):
 /dev/ttyS1
 2. I set the modem init string to the empty string.
 
 Do I need any other software package besides minicom on my Debian box? Is
 there some article/howto explaining null modem cable setups in greater
 detail? (I was looking at the serial port console howto, but this one
 covers only the pin layout for null modem cables. Besides, this howto
 mostly deals with redirecting *boot* messages to the serial console, which
 is not what I'm interested in.)

You could also set up slip (serial line IP) networking between the two
computers over the serial port using slattach (in the net-tools
package).  See the Net-HOWTO for details.  This typically is limited to
~115 kbps data transfers.  You could then use telnet, ssh, ftp, etc.

A pair of cheap NICS and a crossover cable will offer better
performance, however.

Bob


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Fetchmail security problem and sarge

2002-12-24 Thread Bob Nielsen
There is a new Debian security advisory about fetchmail.  Since sarge
does not get security updates (why not??), I built a new package using
unstable source.  This is not installable, because fetchmail-common
does not get built.  Is there any way  around this?

Bob


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Re: Speaking of ntp, yes CD-R does mess with the clock!

2002-12-24 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Tue, Dec 24, 2002 at 09:44:23AM -0800, Bill Moseley wrote:
 On Wed, 25 Dec 2002, Rob Weir wrote:
 
  On Tue, Dec 24, 2002 at 06:36:22AM -0800, Bill Moseley wrote:
   On 24 Dec 2002, John Hasler wrote:
   
Bill Moseley writes:
 I just don't think it unreasonable that there could be periods of time
 when ntp can't connect to the remote hosts -- and that should not stop
 ntp.

Chrony is designed to work with intermittent connections.
   
   Any idea why it conflicts with ntpdate?  Installing it remvoed ntpdate.
   ntp didn't conflict with ntpdate.
  
  No idea...chrony is a lot smarter than ntpdate though; it gradually
  moves your clock back and forth so that running apps don't get confused,
  as well as tracking how inaccurate your hardware RTC is, and fixing it
  while it drifts.  Overall, a very cool tool.
 
 Maybe I missed this in the docs, but I didn't see that it updates the
 hwclock during normal execution.  It can be made to update the hwclock
 (the example they give is in a ppp-down.d script), but in my case the
 machine boots and ppp comes up and the only time it goes down has been a
 power failure.  So pp-down.d scripts are not called.
 
 Did I miss something?

As John Hasler recently pointed out, add 'trimrtc' to
/etc/chrony/chrony.conf.


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Re: Fetchmail security problem and sarge

2002-12-24 Thread Bob Nielsen
I figured it out--fetchmail-common no longer exists with the newer
version.  Using --force-depends with dpkg got fetchmail to install.

On Tue, Dec 24, 2002 at 09:18:00AM -0800, Bob Nielsen wrote:
 There is a new Debian security advisory about fetchmail.  Since sarge
 does not get security updates (why not??), I built a new package using
 unstable source.  This is not installable, because fetchmail-common
 does not get built.  Is there any way  around this?
 
 Bob


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Re: Mixed install of Open Office 1.0.1

2002-12-23 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Mon, Dec 23, 2002 at 07:11:34PM +0100, Roland Wegmann wrote:
 Hello
 
 I have seen there is a lot traffic because of OpenOffice. I was really
 happy,  when I realized that OO is in unstable. I'm running testing on my
 iBook (11.2002) and try run do a mixed system in order to install OO.
 

It's not necessary to have a mixed system.  You can get OO 1.0.1 for
testing by putting the following in /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb http://ftp.openoffice.tuxfamily.org/openoffice testing main contrib


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Re: text mode pdf and msword reader?

2002-12-22 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sun, Dec 22, 2002 at 11:30:42PM -0600, Nathan E Norman wrote:
 On Mon, Dec 23, 2002 at 10:57:00AM +0530, Sandip P Deshmukh wrote:
  hello all
  
  from a gui die-hard, i have started using console extensively. mutt, vim
  and all :) much faster - i must say.
  
  off and on, i get mail having pdf files and word documents as
  attachments. i have to run x and use xpdf and abiword for these.
  
  are there any utilities that will let me read pdf files and word
  documents in console?
 
 Dunno about pdf, but package 'catdoc' should help with word documents.
  

pstotext will handle much pdf stuff.


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Re: boo lexmark (was: Which USB portable memory?)

2002-12-20 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Fri, Dec 20, 2002 at 11:52:58AM -0800, Vineet Kumar wrote:
 * p ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [021220 11:45]:
  hi,
  
  for my sd/mmc (secure digital/multimedia
  card), sandisk works flawlessly, mounted
  as /dev/sda1.  
  
  a lexmark card reader is frigid towards my
  linux box.  ergo, ...can't recommend lexmark.
 
 lexmark also makes printers that won't work without windows, which is
 why we wouldn't want our wages in their wallets.
 
 good times,
 Vineet

But so most of the others, and if we avoided all manufacturers who make
winprinters, the choice would be pretty meager.  One does need to check
the specs before buying (the lower-end stuff is most suspect).  Lexmark
also makes printers with built-in PostScript, which is, in general,
better supported in Linux than Windows.  I'm quite pleased with my
$300 Optra E312, which understands both PS and PCL.

Bob


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Re: simple exim configuration

2002-12-19 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Wed, Dec 18, 2002 at 11:57:02PM -0700, Paul Scott wrote:
 John Griffiths wrote:
 
 At 11:17 PM 12/18/02 -0700, Paul Scott wrote:
  
 
 What do I need to do to get exim to get mail from my ISP?  Or at least 
 where is the best document or tutorial to read to answer my own questions?

 
 exim doesn't fetch mail
 
 fetchmail fetches mail.
 
 Thanks.  So that's why I had such a hard time answering my question.  :( 
  I knew that fetchmail fetched mail but I didn't realize that exim 
 didn't.   I've really been wanting to try fetchmail anyway.
 
 from the sound of it you don't really need exim (or any MTA) at all, but 
 you might want to have it configured to forward mail to your ISP - up to 
 you.
 
 That might be after I sort out some other parts but from your comments 
 it looks like I don't need exim.  OTOH when I tried 'apt-get remove 
 exim' apt-get wanted to remove mutt also.
 
 if you're going to be sending all your mail from mozilla mail it might not 
 be worth worrying about.
 
 I have been happy with Mozilla Mail for a long time but I have been 
 wanting to learn how to use mutt and fetchmail, etc. for some time as well.
 
 if you want to use mutt then go with option 3 for a satellite system from
 eximconfig 
 and set your aliases the way you need them
 
 It was the wording of option 1 that made me think it would fetch my mail 
 even though it didn't ask me how to get to my ISP.
 
 fetchmail to get the mail, procmail to sort it, mozilla or mutt to display 
 it,
 you're all set.
 
 That sounds great.   Thanks.
 
 Any ideas why I can't apt-get remove exim without removing mutt?

If you were to remove exim, mutt would not be able to meet its
dependency requirement for a mail transport agent.


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Re: Printer Recommendations?

2002-12-17 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Tue, Dec 17, 2002 at 06:44:32AM -0500, Mark L. Kahnt wrote:
 On Tue, 2002-12-17 at 04:19, Anthony Campbell wrote:
  On 16 Dec 2002, Nicolaus Kedegren wrote:

   I could not agree more with you. A used HPLJ4 cost me $125, and a
   refill cartridge about $45 at the same place. Although, I do believe
   that the toner cartridge was full, 500 pages so far and still going
   strong. 
   My personal Computer related Best Buy so far. Beats any other
   peripheral I have bought during the years come and gone since the
   Sinclair ZX80. ( Yeah, we are still alive).
   
   -- 
   Best Regards
   
  
  
  I have a used HPLJ6, which I got for nothing because it was being thrown
  out. It works well with Linux but the sheets in the paper feed
  constantly stick together so it is difficult to use except for single
  pages (which I think is why it was being thrown out in the first place).
  
  AC
  
  -- 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]||  http://www.acampbell.org.uk
  using Linux GNU/Debian ||  for book reviews, electronic 
  Windows-free zone  ||  books and skeptical articles
 
 That was a design flaw of the top feeding system - the 5L also does that
 (I have one that is otherwise an excellent low volume printer.) Never
 letting the paper feed get low and fluffing the paper before you put it
 in each time helps considerably, but it isn't a certain solution.
 Apparently there is a Windows-based software tweak that can help (???)
 but part of the basic problem is natural static electricity. If you
 watch an HP printer that feeds from below the toner cartridge, they
 almost shake each sheet to ensure they are only pulling one now.


I'm seeing the same thing with a Lexmark Optra E312 (which I picked
because of a recommendation on www.linuxprinting.org).  Other than
that, it's a great printer for a great price ($300 two years ago,
including PostScript and PCL with 4 MB RAM).  The cartridges are pricey
(~$100) but are good for 6000 sheets.


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Re: Printer Recommendations?

2002-12-17 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Tue, Dec 17, 2002 at 09:41:59AM -0600, Kirk Strauser wrote:
 
 At 2002-12-17T18:48:32Z, Jon Dick [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  I got mine after a few weeks, it doesn't cost you anything. It's just a
  bit of cardboard that you have to ram down into the paper tray so that it
  replaces the 'separation pad' that apparently gets worn out on older
  models.
 
 Does it strike anyone else as funny that a major manufacturer is sending out
 patches to their products in the form of little pieces of cardboard?  Still,
 if it works...

No more so than the plastic contraption with scotchbrite pads they came
up with to clean the rollers of some Deskjet models.


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Re: urgent - system slow after spamassassin

2002-12-16 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Mon, Dec 16, 2002 at 12:30:07PM +0530, Sandip P Deshmukh wrote:
 hello all
 
 after installing spamassassin, my system has become terribly slow! i
 thought that it must be becasue spamd is trying to scan all messages. so
 i modified ~/.spamassassin/user-prefs. here is how it looks:
 
 whitelist_from debian*
 whitelist_from mutt*
 whitelist_from vim*
 
 now i realize that this has hardly made any difference. for instance,
 messages from [EMAIL PROTECTED] appear to be coming from the
 sender.
 
 what is more, off and on, a message props up saying
 
 kmod - runaway modprobe loop assumed and stopped
 
 what is that?
 
 when my system was crawling, i tried top and it showed several exim
 processes - some of them defunct!
 
 how do i restore sanity with spamassassin on? for writing this e-mail, i
 have turned it off
 

I experienced this also.   The whitelist won't help, since the message
still gets processed by spamassassin.

If you use spamc, which is the daemonized version of spamassassin, it
will run somewhat faster, since it is written in C rather than perl. 
It only helps a little, however, since it still needs to invoke
multiple exim processes.  I ended up also running fetchmail as a daemon
as well, getting messages from my ISP every ten minutes or so to avoid
being overrun by a large number of concurrent messages.


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Re: Spamassasin says Debian 3.0r1 announcement is spam...

2002-12-16 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Mon, Dec 16, 2002 at 09:44:18AM -0500, Edward Guldemond wrote:
 On Mon, Dec 16, 2002 at 08:03:32AM -0600, Shyamal Prasad wrote:
  I am sure some one else noticed, or did the annoucement just fly by
  most people? I know this is not a bug but I am sure it is a
  noteworthy fact ;-)
 
 The spamassassin in sid let it through just fine.  (Then again, I
 seriously doubt that you're running sid on your server :-))

I run testing with the cvs version of spamassassin (2.50, updated
daily) which had no problems with that message.  If you want to use
this, put the following in your sources.list:

deb http://people.debian.org/~duncf/debian/ sarge main

It looks like a slightly older version (2.43) is available for stable
from the same source.


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Re: dist-upgrading when tracking testing

2002-12-16 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Mon, Dec 16, 2002 at 04:13:42PM +, Benedict Verheyen wrote:
 Hi,
 
 currently i'm tracking testing/unstable and with the release of 3.0r1
 i was wondering if i would have to do a dist upgrade too? I suppose
 not since i'm not tracking stable but when is this command usefull
 then if tracking testing/unstable?

Well, the release of 3.0r1 won't matter, but I typically use
dist-upgrade so I can catch any new dependencies.  I also use -u to
list what will be upgraded so I can decide to abort if I wish,

When the big libc6 upgrade comes to testing, I will probably hold off
for a while (I've been caught before, with unstable).


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Re: apm

2002-12-16 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Mon, Dec 16, 2002 at 06:34:27PM +, daves debian wrote:
 Am i right in thinking that I need apm compiled in the kernel to allow my 
 system to turn its own power off when i
 
 shutdown -h now ??
 
 All the documentation seesm to be about laptops and batt saving ? I run a 
 full size system.


Yes, but it can also be compiled as a module, not necessarily in the
kernel itself.


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Re: Is it possible to switch these processors?

2002-12-11 Thread Bob Nielsen
Slot 1 processors are on a daughterboard which plugs into the
motherboard, while socket 7 (and all socket*) processors plut directly
into a socket on the motherboard.  In many cases the socket itself will
designate socket 7 or similar.  Slot 1 was (IIRC) only used for
Pentium 2 and some early Celeron processors. 

Another consideration which hasn't been mentioned is that the BIOS on
one board may not be compatible with the other processor.
  
On Wed, Dec 11, 2002 at 12:51:49PM -0500, Wathen, Metherion wrote:
 How do I find out if the processors are socket 7 or slot 1?
 I assumed they were both socket 7; so my question now is, is there something
 on the processor that would indicate the socket type? Additionally where do
 i go on the net to find out info on motherboards, monitors, etc., if the OEM
 is no longer in business or around.
 
 thanks for all the help,
 mw.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Mike Dresser [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 12:36 PM
 To: Wathen, Metherion
 Cc: Debian-User (E-mail)
 Subject: Re: Is it possible to switch these processors?
 
 
 
 
 On Wed, 11 Dec 2002, Wathen, Metherion wrote:
 
  Hi all,
  I have an older system with a P100 processor, I have another older system
  with P450 processor. what dangers do i face in swapping the processors?
 
  thanks in advance.
  mw
 
 Most likely, is the fact the p100 is a socket 7 processor, and the p450 is
 a slot1 processor.
 
 Totally different connectors, different motherboards, different ram
 types, etc etc.
 
 Not going to happen.
 
 Mike
 
 


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Re: X server problem

2002-12-09 Thread Bob Nielsen
You might try installing xserver-svga, which is X 3.3.6, but is
supported in woody.  I used it with Diamond video cards in the past and
it worked fine with 16 bpp.  I don't believe the X folks are supporting
a lot of the older cards in 4.x.

On Mon, Dec 09, 2002 at 12:45:25PM -0800, Bruno Freitas wrote:
 Hi,
 I am having the following problem:
 Everytime I try to start the xserver, with 16 or
 higher bpp, I receive an error message saying that the
 device I am using does not support 16 bpp.
 My computer is a Pentium 166 MMX, 32 mb, Diamond
 Stealth 2500 (OS is Debian Woody). As I do not have
 the option to choose a svga or a proprer Diamond
 driver, I am using (by force) the vga option.
 Can you help me?
 
 Thanks
 


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Re: dist-upgrade (potato-woody): how to get X back up?

2002-12-06 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Fri, Dec 06, 2002 at 08:09:31AM -0600, will trillich wrote:
 On Thu, Dec 05, 2002 at 10:31:45PM -0800, nate wrote:
  will trillich said:
  
   attached is the /var/log/XFree86.0.log file (sorry for the size)... hope
   it sheds some light on this. i'd love to get X working
   again. (why was it so easy in potato? was i just lucky?)
  
  sounds to me like /dev/mouse doesn't point to your mouse device. this
  is a very common problem when running X -configure
  
  if your mouse is PS/2 do:
  
  cd /dev
  ln -s psaux mouse
  
  if it's something else..well then you may need another driver(s) for
  USB or something before starting X, I think the default usb mouse
  device in debian 3.0 is /dev/input/mice or something
 
 it's an elder box -- the mouse is a 9-pin, 2-row arrangement
 (db-9 i believe) which apparently indicates a serial device?
 
 gpm works fine in console mode... is there a way to funnel the
 gpmdata thru to X?

Set the repeater type to raw in gpm.conf and set the mouse to
dev/gpmdata for X.

 
 and when i do the
 
   XFree86 -xf86config /root/XF86Config.new
 
 i do get the boilerplate bitmap with a centered (immobile)
 pointer; but when i try startx (using the above config as
 /etc/X11/XF86Config) i get only
 
 snip
 (II) Module mouse: vendor=The XFree86 Project
 compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.0.0
 (II) MGA: driver for Matrox chipsets: mga2064w, mga1064sg, mga2164w,
 mga2164w AGP, mgag100, mgag100 PCI, mgag200, mgag200 PCI, mgag400,
 mgag550
 (--) Assigning device section with no busID to primary device
 (--) Chipset mga2064w found
 (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libvgahw.a
 (II) Module vgahw: vendor=The XFree86 Project
 compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 0.1.0
 (**) MGA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
 (==) MGA(0): RGB weight 888
 (II) MGA(0): Matrox HAL module not found - using builtin mode setup instead
 (--) MGA(0): Chipset: mga2064w
 (==) MGA(0): Using AGP 1x mode
 (**) MGA(0): Using framebuffer device
 (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/linux/libfbdevhw.a
 (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor=The XFree86 Project
 compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 0.0.2
 (II) Unloading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/linux/libfbdevhw.a
 (II) Unloading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libvgahw.a
 (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
 
 Fatal server error:
 no screens found
 
 When reporting a problem related to a server crash, please send
 the full server output, not just the last messages.
 This can be found in the log file /var/log/XFree86.0.log.
 Please report problems to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 X connection to :0.0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown).
 
 aaugh!
 
 -- 
 I use Debian/GNU Linux version 2.2;
 Linux server 2.2.17 #1 Sun Jun 25 09:24:41 EST 2000 i586 unknown
  
 DEBIAN NEWBIE TIP #88 from Jesse Goerz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 :
 Ever wondered WHAT DOCUMENTATION IS ON YOUR SYSTEM?  And if
 there was an easy way to browse it?
   apt-get install dhelp
   dhelp
 or for those running the testing distribution, try
 doc-central as well.
 
 Also see http://newbieDoc.sourceForge.net/ ...
 
 


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Re: apt-get update then apt-get upgrade, remaining a lots package not install

2002-12-05 Thread Bob Nielsen
I suspect there is some missing dependency problem.  Unfortunately
apt-get isn't very good about identifying the specifics of these.  You
might try 'apt-get dist-upgrade' or use dselect.

On Thu, Dec 05, 2002 at 02:35:41PM -0700, eric lin wrote:
 Dear advance linux user:
 
  under choice of source as test, I type apt-get update
 
 progeny:/home/fsshl# apt-get update
 Hit http://http.us.debian.org testing/main Packages
 Hit http://http.us.debian.org testing/main Release
 Hit http://http.us.debian.org testing/contrib Packages
 Hit http://http.us.debian.org testing/contrib Release
 Hit http://http.us.debian.org testing/non-free Packages
 Hit http://http.us.debian.org testing/non-free Release
 Reading Package Lists... Done
 Building Dependency Tree... Done
 
 
 progeny:/home/fsshl# apt-get upgrade
 Reading Package Lists... Done
 Building Dependency Tree... Done
 The following packages have been kept back
  abiword apache apache-common apmd apt ash autoinstall balsa base-config
  bzip2 communicator console-data console-tools console-tools-libs cvs
  debhelper debian-policy dh-make dia discover dnsutils dpkg elm-me+ eog 
 eperl
  eterm fileutils freetype2 gabber gedit gftp glade-gnome glimmer gmc
  gnome-applets gnome-control-center gnome-core gnome-help gnome-panel
  gnome-panel-data gnome-session gnome-utils gnomeicu gnucash gnumeric gnupg
  gnus groff gs gsfonts imagemagick libaudiofile-dev libbz2 libcapplet-dev
  libcapplet0 libdps-dev libglib1.2 libglib1.2-dev libmagick5 libnspr4
  libpam-modules libpanel-applet-dev libpanel-applet0 librep9 libwww-perl
  lprng mc-common mozilla netpbm netscape ntp openssl parted perl-5.005-doc
  psgml python-dev python-doc python-gdk-imlib python-glade python-gnome
  python-gtk python-numeric rep rep-gtk rep-gtk-gnome samba samba-common
  sawfish-gnome shellutils slrn smbclient sox squid ssh swig sysklogd
  tetex-bin textutils util-linux vflib2 vim-gtk vm w3-el-e20 wget 
 xchat-gnome
  xemacs21 xemacs21-bin xemacs21-mule xemacs21-support xemacs21-supportel
  xlibmesa-dev xlibosmesa-dev xpdf xscreensaver xserver-8514 xserver-agx
  xserver-common xserver-common-v3 xserver-mach32 xserver-mach8 
 xserver-p9000
  xserver-s3 xserver-svga xserver-xfree86
 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 124 not upgraded.
 progeny:/home/fsshl#
 
 then apt-get upgrade, but the result is unoptismistic, it remaining have 
 a lots of packages can not be install although no error
 
 like to see any tech hints or opinion
 
 highly appreciate your time and effort and help
 sincere Eric


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Re: file system

2002-12-05 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Thu, Dec 05, 2002 at 11:12:54PM -0500, Bruce Park wrote:
 Hello Debian users,
 
 I need some help regarding file system in Linux. Currently, I have four 
 partitions on my hard drive. I will use Grub's notation for representing an 
 IDE primary-master hard drive
 
 hd0,0  - Windows  (NTFS)
 hd0,1  - boot  (ext 2)
 hd0,2  - swap (swap)
 hd0,3  - root   (ext 3)
 
 When I boot using Grub, I'm having problems loading the linux portion. 
 Here's what I have in /boot/grub/menu.lst
 
 title Debian GNU/Linux
 root (hd0,1)
 kernel /vmlinuz-2-4.18-bf2.4 root=/dev/hda4 ro
 
 I keep getting an error stating that it wants an ext 2 file type. I'm 
 thinking that since boot is ext2 and root is ext3, this is causing this 
 problem. I would like to solve this problem by converting the boot 
 partition to ext 3. Would this solve the problem? If so, how can I perform 
 such file conversion without losing data in that partition?
 

I'm not aware of an incompatibility with mixed ext2/ext3 partitions,
but you can easily convert by using:

tune2fs -j /dev/hda2

Also edit /etc/fstab to indicate that the partition is ext3.


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Re: grub question - please help

2002-12-05 Thread Bob Nielsen
Try line 7 without the leading /:

kernel vmlinuz-2.4.18-bf2.4 root=/dev/hda4 ro

The vmlinuz in / is just a symlink to the real file and is not needed.

On Fri, Dec 06, 2002 at 12:47:48AM -0500, Bruce Park wrote:
 Hello folks,
 
 I'm having a difficult time loading the linux partition in grub. I'm going 
 to do the best that I can to explain what I understand and what I don't. 
 I'm currenty using 2.4.-18-bf2.4 kernel. I am also using a floppy to test 
 this. I have NOT loaded this into the MBR. Instead, the Lilo is in the MBR.
 
 My partition consits of:
 hd0,0   /dev/hda1WindowsNTFS
 hd0,1   /dev/hda2bootext2
 hd0,2.  /dev/hda3Swap   Swap
 hd0,3   /dev/hda4Linux root ext3
 
 Now, I got the Windows part down but I cannot get the linux part. I'm going 
 to add line numbers to make this easier to read. Here's what I have so far:
 1  title Linux
 2  # load the boot partition to Grub
 3  root (hd0,1)
 4  load the kernel
 5  kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda4 ro
 6  # this DOES NOT WORK
 7  # kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.18-bf2.4 root=/dev/hda4 ro
 
 Line 3 loads the boot partition into GRUB's root partition. In the boot 
 partition there is NO kernel vmlinuz. There is ONLY vmlinuz-2.4.18-bf2.4. 
 For ex:
 bash$ ls -l /boot | grep 'vmlinuz'
 -rw-r--r--  1   rootroot   not important  vmlinuz-2.4.18-bf2.4
 
 File vmlinuz exists at the Linux root partition. I did NOT load hd0,3 into 
 Grub's root.
 bash$ ls -l / | grep 'vmlinuz'
 lrwxrwxrwx  1   rootroot   not important  
 vmlinuz-/boot/vmlinuz-2.4.18-bf2.4
 
 If vmlinuz doesn't exist in the boot partition, why does that work? When I 
 run this, it actually is executed but runs the WRONG kernel. I cannot start 
 X because kernel 2.4.-18-3 is running instead of 2.4.18-bf2.4. When I edit 
 line 5 to line 7, Grub states that the file cannot be found. Can someone 
 please help me?
 
 bp


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Re: spamassassin razor

2002-11-29 Thread Bob Nielsen
If you let fetchmail process incoming mail via smtp and put
|usr/bin/procmail in your ~/.forward file (or specify procmail as
your MDA in .fetchmailrc) fetchmail will use procmail.

Bob

On Sat, Nov 30, 2002 at 03:51:37AM +0100, chainy wrote:
 
 I see this two packages are made for procmail, are there any others for 
 fetchmail directly? Or am I asking a very stupid question?
 
 Thanks a lot.
 
 Chainy.
 
 On Friday 29 November 2002 18:21, Anthony Campbell wrote:
  On 29 Nov 2002, Matthias Hentges wrote:
   Am Fre, 2002-11-29 um 09.13 schrieb Nicolas SABOURET:
Hi,
   
I installed spamassassin and I use it locally (with a user's .forward
and a .procmailrc, as told in the README file). I also installed razor.
How can I make sure whether it is used by spamassassin or not ? 1/3
spam messages still go through spamassassin.
man razor tells to use a procmail rule but
/etc/spamassassin/20_body_tests.cf seems to call razor automagically.
Am I wrong ?
  
   No need for a procmail rule since SA indeed uses razor if it is
   installed.
   --
  
   Matthias Hentges
   [www.hentges.net] - PGP + HTML are welcome
   ICQ: 97 26 97 4   - No files, no URLs
 
  It slows things down a lot however. I now use the L switch with
  spamassassin to do local checking only. This is very much faster and
  doesn't result in many spam messages getting through; I can live with
  deleting the few that do.
 
  AC
 


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Re: cdrecorder and IDE burners

2002-11-29 Thread Bob Nielsen
I'm running the Debian 2.4.19-686 kernel, which does include the
ide-scsi.o module (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI=m). Put ide-scsi in
/etc/modules and you should have no problems.

On Sat, Nov 30, 2002 at 10:35:14AM +0800, Tim Wood wrote:
 I just acquired a Lite-On burner, IDE UDMA/33.
 
 I installed cdrecorder but the man page says it will only work with a 
 SCSI drive. The kernel must be built to simulate this.
 
 According to the 2.4.19 kernel docs, this feature is not built into the 
 deb. I have not actually tried it, as the bundled software runs 
 underWindoze, and is highly recommended.
 
 Is this information correct?
 
 Tim
 


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Re: Netgear FA311 Network card

2002-11-28 Thread Bob Nielsen
If you run a 2.4 kernel, use netsemi.o, otherwise there is source for
fa31x on the disk which comes with the FA311.  I recall that it took a
bit of experimentation to get a useable fa31x.o module.

Bob

On Thu, Nov 28, 2002 at 03:33:45PM +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello everybody,
 
 I am trying to have my NIC Netgear FA311 installed. I went to the
 Netgear site and they say I should insert RTL8139.o, which I tried
 with modconf, but it doesn't work. I have tried pretty much every
 driver supply in the NEt section of modconf, without result.
 
 Any idea?
 Thanks a lot,
 Fabien


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Re: Netgear FA311 Network card

2002-11-28 Thread Bob Nielsen
Sorry for the typo, that should have been natsemi.o.

On Thu, Nov 28, 2002 at 09:22:31AM -0800, Bob Nielsen wrote:
 If you run a 2.4 kernel, use netsemi.o, otherwise there is source for
 fa31x on the disk which comes with the FA311.  I recall that it took a
 bit of experimentation to get a useable fa31x.o module.
 
 Bob
 
 On Thu, Nov 28, 2002 at 03:33:45PM +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hello everybody,
  
  I am trying to have my NIC Netgear FA311 installed. I went to the
  Netgear site and they say I should insert RTL8139.o, which I tried
  with modconf, but it doesn't work. I have tried pretty much every
  driver supply in the NEt section of modconf, without result.
  
  Any idea?
  Thanks a lot,
  Fabien


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Re: samba question *Solved*

2002-11-22 Thread Bob Nielsen
Actually you probably only needed to remove the rc2.d link, as that is
the one which Debian uses by default. It might be better to leave one
of the symlinks in place (under a runlevel that you don't use).  That
way, if you upgrade samba in the future the symlinks will not be
reinstalled.

Bob

On Thu, Nov 21, 2002 at 10:10:35PM -0800, Michelle Storm wrote:
  being a lazy sys admin i like rcconf 
  install it using : apt-get install rcconf
  run it and just choose what you wish to run and what not .
  Moti 
 
 Thanks, worked wonderfully. Glad I did it this way. The other way would
 have been a pain.. (if I'm reading this correctly, there were 7 spots to
 modify to stop samba from auto-loading)
 
 update-rc.d: /etc/init.d/samba exists during rc.d purge (continuing)
  Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/samba ...
/etc/rc0.d/K19samba
/etc/rc1.d/K19samba
/etc/rc2.d/S20samba
/etc/rc3.d/S20samba
/etc/rc4.d/S20samba
/etc/rc5.d/S20samba
/etc/rc6.d/K19samba
 
 Thanks to all that replied.
 -- 
 Michelle Alexia Jade Storm
 Dragon Impersonating a Human and failing.


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Re: How do I add CD's to dselect package list?

2002-11-20 Thread Bob Nielsen
man apt-cdrom

On Wed, Nov 20, 2002 at 09:17:37AM -0500, Wathen, Metherion wrote:
 Hi all,
 I need to know how to add CD's with programs and dependencies I downloaded
 from Debian.org to the list searched by dselect.
 
 Thanks in advance,
 mw.


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Re: psaux.o not compiled as a module?!

2002-11-19 Thread Bob Nielsen
That's the only mouse module I had loaded so I figured it must be the
one, but you're correct.  Removing it does not affect my mouse
operation.  I guess that when I installed, something was sensed that
triggered that module to be included.

Digging a bit further, PS/2 mouse support IS built into the Debian
kernel-image-2.4.19-686 kernel and is included in the pc_keyb.c driver. 
Sorry for the confusion.

Bob


On Tue, Nov 19, 2002 at 10:18:31PM +0100, Ralf G. R. Bergs wrote:
 On Tue, 19 Nov 2002 08:55:59 -0800, Bob Nielsen wrote:
 
 It shows up here as
 /lib/modules/2.4.19-686/kernel/drivers/input/mousedev.o
 
 This is a different file, namely to support mice driven via the input device 
 (read USB mice.)
 
 
 -- 
L I N U X   .~.
   The  Choice  /V\
of a  GNU  /( )\
   Generation  ^^-^^
 
 

-- 
Bob Nielsen, N7XY  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Bainbridge Island, WA  
IOTA NA-065, USI WA-028S 


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Re: psaux.o not compiled as a module?!

2002-11-17 Thread Bob Nielsen
Perhaps mousedev.o is what you are looking for.  This is what  2.4.19
uses for a ps/2 mouse driver.

On Sun, Nov 17, 2002 at 06:55:18PM +0100, Ralf G. R. Bergs wrote:
 Hi there,
 
 all of a sudden I've got a strange problem. I'm trying to compile 2.4.20-rc2 
 with XFS, where psaux should be compiled as a module:
 
   CONFIG_MOUSE=m
   CONFIG_PSMOUSE=y
 
 However the psaux.o module is not created?! This NEVER used to be a problem...
 
 Does anyone know what could be going wrong? I wasn't able to find anything on 
 Google...
 
 Thanks,
 
 Ralf
 


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Re: Version To Use? (2)

2002-11-17 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sun, Nov 17, 2002 at 10:28:26AM -0800, John Floren wrote:
 
 
 So, I should just use the new release?  Remember, my computer is really
 slow, I could only download with a 56K modem, and I can't download
 directly to the intended computer.  Also, exactly how large is the
 current release?  I don't want to spend _too_ long downloading it :-)
 Thanks,
 From a Debian newbie
 

If the computer doesn't have a network connection, I suspect that you
would be better off purchasing CDs.  The full set for Debian 3.0 is 7
CDs, which is probably something  3 GB.  You probably don't need them
all, but it would be hard to determine which ones you really need in
advance.  Even downloading to another computer and burning a few CDs
would be a real pain with a 56K modem.  If the target computer is
networked, it is pretty simple to install the base files and use
apt-get or dselect to add whatever additional packages you need.

Version 2.2 is slightly smaller, but not enough to justify its
installation, IMHO.

Linux Central has the 3.0 CD set for $14.95, which to me beats
downloading several gigabytes over a modem connection.

Bob


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Re: CorelPHOTOPAINT9

2002-11-16 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sun, Nov 17, 2002 at 12:27:57AM +0100, mess-mate wrote:
 Hi debian-users,
 is there any site to find the *.deb package 
 of corelphotopaint9 ?
 Is there anyone who's install it without pbs ?
 Thanks for your info
 mess-mate
 

http://linux.corel.com/products/pp9/download_instructions.htm


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Re: apt and dist-upgrade

2002-11-16 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sun, Nov 17, 2002 at 05:29:46AM +, Doug MacFarlane wrote:
 
 I just installed a system using the 4 floppies for a compact install (rescue,
 root image, and 2 drivers) and did the rest of the install via the net.
 
 Very nice.
 
 So, I now have a running woody that I want to upgrade to testing.
 
 I did an apt-get -s dist-upgrade, and it then said that 
 
 gozer:/home/madmac# apt-get -s dist-upgrade
 Reading Package Lists... Done
 Building Dependency Tree... Done
 Calculating Upgrade... Done
 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0  not upgraded.
 
 so it wasn't going to do anything  . . . 
 
 so here's my sourceslist:
 
 gozer:/home/madmac# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
 deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
 deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
 deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free
 deb-src http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free
 
 deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free
 gozer:/home/madmac# 
 
 and it's still set to stable . . . . (woody)
 
 I thought apt-get dist-upgrade would take you from woody to sarge, or sarge
 to sid, and so on??  I'm obviously missing something here . . . .
 

It will, but you need to replace the instances of stable in
sources.list with testing or sarge, then run apt-get update and
apt-get dist-upgrade.


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Re: [OT] Moving away from KDE to what?

2002-11-15 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Thu, Nov 14, 2002 at 11:01:16PM -0800, nate wrote:
 Sandip P Deshmukh said:
 
  my question - why doesnt debian turn dma on by default? dont we like fast
  machines?
 
 safety. Theres a lot of systems out there that do not support DMA
 or the driver is not mature enough. My mom's CTX laptop for example
 will lock up hard if DMA is turned on. I stopped using the IDE on
 VIA chipsets more then 2 years ago because of DMA problems(I now
 use Promise ATA/100 PCI cards instead). I think its a good idea
 to ship with it disabled though it would be nice if it was easier
 to turn on for the newbies.
 
  one small question - how do i know which kernel version am i using? i
  could not find anything that looks like kernel and has a version number of
  2.4.19 in dselect
 
 the version you are running *now* can be determined from:
 
 uname -a
 
 (or more specifically uname -r)
 
 
  thanx a ton. does a discussion like this better suited in installation
  manuals of debian?
 
 not sure, I've never really used hdparm myself, I compile my own
 kernels and enable DMA in the kernels themselves(2.2.19) if I need
 them. Haven't played much with 2.4.x kernels yet.
 
 nate
 

The more recent VIA chipsets appear to handle DMA without these
problems, but I had a similar situation a few years back.  At the time
I thought it was the Western Digital drive, but that is now is working
fine with DMA enabled on a newer motherboard with a VIA vt82c686b UDMA
100 controller.

Bob


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Re: Compiling RedHat network driver

2002-11-13 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Thu, Nov 14, 2002 at 10:42:30AM +1000, mdevin wrote:
 
 One further thing:  Obviously you don't need this kernel-headers-2.4.18
 package to compile a 2.4.18 kernel because I didn't have it and my
 kernel compiled OK without it.  I compiled heaps of things as modules
 too.  That confuses me?  Why?

This is because the kernel source includes the headers.


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Re: newbie, what flavour for my old hardware?

2002-11-06 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Wed, Nov 06, 2002 at 12:50:10PM +0100, James Finch wrote:
 secondhand Apricot SL550, 75MHz Pentium, 0.84GB hard drive. 32 MB ram
 what version of debian should be used?
 am completely ignorant

Any Debian version should work with that hardware.  The only limitation
would be how many packages you can install before you fill up the hard
drive (you should have a reasonably-sized swap partition, 64 MB or
larger).


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Re: Wish us all luck...

2002-11-04 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Mon, Nov 04, 2002 at 06:02:23AM -0500, Mark L. Kahnt wrote:
 XFree86 4.2 has moved to testing - should be okay, but this is where we
 find out...

So far it looks pretty good to me.  One of my systems has an ASUS
motherboard with the SiS 630 chipset and 4.1 really didn't like it. 
4.2 is fine, except that it doesn't appear to support glx with that
chip.  On another system with a Trident CyberBlade chip, it doesn't
appear to have any problems.  I haven't yet given 4.2 a real
workout on either system.

Bob


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Re: Microsoft's plans to kill open source: TCPA

2002-11-03 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sun, Nov 03, 2002 at 07:52:39PM +1100, Russell wrote:
 Alan Chandler wrote:
  
 ...
  If we then have a situation where Windows software has all these controls
  built in to it - with keys being controlled back at Redmond, and Linux  with
  the keys being controlled by the owner of the PC (I am assuming the open
  source community will still use the facilities provided by the hardware - but
  will ensure that the software installer has the control) - then won't this
  just provide greater commercial pressure for people to switch to open source
  than now?
 
 If intel or anyone else puts the DRM controls in their chips, it'll
 sure be a big incentive to buy some chinese or russian clones without
 DRM.
 
 M$ relies on x86 hardware. Linux can be ported to anything. Someone
 like Sun or some other hardware maker should mass produce non x86 PCs.
 That'll jettison M$ *and* intel from everyones worries.

Hopefully AMD will make non-TCPA x86 chips rather than caving-in to
the M$/Intel collusion.


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Re: Woody kernel 2.4.18 ready for NAT? Can't make it work

2002-11-01 Thread Bob Nielsen
It sounds like you do not have the ipmasq package installed.  

On Fri, Nov 01, 2002 at 08:09:19PM +0100, lacostej wrote:
 Hi,
 
 We are having trouble to set up NAT on a server to act as gateway to a private 
 home network.
 
 I've done so on other machines, but each time compiled my own kernel. This 
 time we tried to use Debian's. I.e.  kernel-image-2.4.18-586tsc as distributed 
 in woody 3.0 images.
 
 The machine connects correctly to the web, but NAT doesn't work.
 
 We've found this comment on the following page: 
 http://www.aboutdebian.com/proxy.htm.
 
 You can check to see if your kernel is set up for masquerading by issuing the 
 command: ls /proc/net/ip_masq 
 
 On our installation, this displays nothing.
 
 We checked the kernel config as found in the package referenced on page:
 http://packages.debian.org/stable/base/kernel-image-2.4.18-586tsc.html
 
 and it seems that the kernel was compiled with everything necessary for NAT.
 
 Did we get something wrong?
 Is the comment stating to check /proc/net/ip_masq still valid regarding kernel 
 2.4.x?
 Do we have to compile our own kernel, or is there something we can do to 
 correct the state.
 
 Cheers,
 
 Jerome
 
 
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IOTA NA-065, USI WA-028S 


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Re: Debian GNU/LInux 3.0 - Win4Lin 4.0

2002-10-31 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Thu, Oct 31, 2002 at 08:56:58PM -0800, nate wrote:
 fritz said:
  Hello world,
 
  using Debian GNU/Linux 3.0, which works great, we have to use one
  business-application which is only available as Windows-programm. Trying
  wine and Cross-Over , both programms are unable to run our application,
  we are now testing Win4Lin 4.0. Unfortunately netraverse does not
  support Debian distributions. Therefor I am unable to install Win4Lin
  4.0.
 
 
 you can try VMWare too. it works wonderfully under debian 2.1, 2.2
 and 3.0. I don't think it is officially supported but I have never
 had a single issue with it. Vmware also gives many other nice
 benefits such as being able to undo the virtual machine, or
 rollback the virtual machine(sort of like snapshotting). and its
 the most stable app I've ever used..
 
 i have never tried win4lin but have been using vmware since it first
 came out a bit over 2 years ago? maybe almost 3 now ..

I've used both.  VMware ran pathetically slow on a K6-350 with 128 MB,
while Win4Lin was at least as fast as running it natively.  However,
not all apps run with Win4Lin and I didn't find anything I couldn't use
with VMware.  I'm sure with a faster machine (and a lot of memory,
which is dirt-cheap right now) VMware would be satisfactory.

Netraverse doesn't officially support Debian, but has some unofficial
.deb files on their web site (you need to register to access them). 
You will also need to patch the kernel source and recompile.

Bob


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Re: Kernel compilation

2002-10-30 Thread Bob Nielsen
To upgrade your kernel, you can probably just use one of the packaged
kernel-image versions.  Type 'apt-cache search kernel-image'.  Pick the
latest 2.4 version which matches your type of processor and install it
with apt-get.  You may have to edit either /etc/lilo.conf or
/boot/grub/menu.lst, depending on which boot loader you are using and
whether you have it configured to automatically update your boot menu
when a new kernel is installed.

The Debian kernel packages use initrd, so you may need to configure
your boot loader for that, as well.  As an example, my
/boot/grub/menu.lst shows the following:

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.4.19-686
root(hd0,1)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.19-686 root=/dev/hda2 ro vga=5
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.4.19-686
savedefault
boot

On the other hand, if you need/want to compile a new kernel, install
the kernel-package and the appropriate kernel-source packages.  Read
/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/README.gz and you will learn everything
you need to know about compiling and creating a Debian kernel package.

Also take a look at 'man kernel-img.conf' and 'man kernel-pkg.conf',
which are installed as part of kernel-package.

On Mon, Dec 30, 2002 at 01:24:15PM -0600, cobb wrote:
 I have not been able to find a document specific to Debian on upgrading the
 kernel.  I am running 2.2.20, but would like to use a 2.4 or better kernel.
 
 Can anyone explain it, or point me to a document SPECIFIC to Debian?  I keep
 finding Redhat-specific information.
 
 - Jimmy
 
 ps: hi, I'm new to the list. ;D


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Re: Ghostscript Problem

2002-10-30 Thread Bob Nielsen
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/n022003l.pfb is contained in
the gsfonts-x11 package, but it is actually a symbolic link to
/usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts/n022003l.pfb, which is part of the
gsfonts package.


On Wed, Oct 30, 2002 at 03:02:43PM -0700, Dean Allen Provins wrote:
 Mike:
 
 I'm using the Debian install of ghostscript (6.53) and the matching
 ghostview install, so this may not answer your query, but
 nevertheless
 
 On Wed, Oct 30, 2002 at 02:53:38PM -0700, Mike Fontenot wrote:
  
  I'm hoping someone can tell me how Ghostscript
  (specifically, gs-aladdin 7.04 (testing)) is
  supposed to know where the ghostscript fonts
  are located (i.e., the pathname to the directory
  where they reside).  Is there an environment
  variable that is supposed to be set to that
  directory?
 
 The fonts appear to be under /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/ on my Deb 3
 system.
 
  Also, can someone who has a testing system tell
  me where the font file n022003l.pfb is located?
  I.e., what do you get when you do a
  find . -name n022003l.pfb -print?
  (Note: the final character before the suffix
  is a lowercase L, not a numeral 1).
 
 find found them at /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/n022003l.pfb.
 
  (On my system, the above font file is located
  under /usr/lib/ghostscript/fonts, and also
  under /usr/lib/grace/fonts/type1.  Also under
  the above [...]/ghostscript/fonts directory, there
  is a file Fontmap, which is a link to
  /etc/gs.Fontmap.  There is also a Fontmap file
  under /usr/share/gs-aladdin/7.04, but there
  are no *.pfb files there.)
  
  Any help much appreciated.


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Re: ipmasq and ftp

2002-10-29 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 01:40:04AM +0100, Benedict Verheyen wrote:

I notice that Gibraltar contains shorewall, so I may try that.  I'm
also going to look at fiaif.

 
 Only problem i still have is that when i log on to the system say
 on ttys1 for instance, that i get log messages of unauthorized access.
 The shorewall faq said this on it:
 
 16. Shorewall is writing log messages all over my console making it
 unusable!
 Answer: man dmesg -- add a suitable 'dmesg' command to your startup
 scripts or place it in /etc/shorewall/start. Under RedHat, the max log level
 that is sent to the console is specified in /etc/sysconfig/init in the
 LOGLEVEL variable.
 
 But i don't know how to do this.
 I think adding dmesg -n 1 to the /etc/init.d/shorewall script would
 solve that but i'm not sure.

That should work.  I use it on all my computers and it helps keep the
console clutter down.


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Re: lm-sensors and lm78 chip

2002-10-29 Thread Bob Nielsen
Note that you also get the following:

 Probing for `ITE IT8705F / IT8712F / SiS 950'
   Trying address 0x0290... Success!
 (confidence 7, driver `it87')

You might try 'modprobe it87'.  That one works for me, although I used
i2c-source and lm-sensors-source to compile modules instead of just
what the kernel contains (I also had problems getting lm-sensors to
work and kept trying different things until I found something that
worked for me).

On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 10:14:51PM -0500, Andrew Perrin wrote:
 Greetings-
 
 I'm trying to get lm-sensors to work, mainly to monitor the CPU
 temperature in my machine.  I know the chip is an lm78, as reported by the
 following output from sensors-detect:
 
 Probing for `National Semiconductor LM78'
   Trying address 0x0290... Success!
 (confidence 7, driver `lm78')
 Probing for `National Semiconductor LM78-J'
   Trying address 0x0290... Failed!
 Probing for `National Semiconductor LM79'
   Trying address 0x0290... Failed!
 Probing for `Winbond W83781D'
   Trying address 0x0290... Failed!
 Probing for `Winbond W83782D'
   Trying address 0x0290... Failed!
 Probing for `Winbond W83627HF'
   Trying address 0x0290... Failed!
 Probing for `Winbond W83697HF'
   Trying address 0x0290... Failed!
 Probing for `Silicon Integrated Systems SIS5595'
   Trying general detect... Failed!
 Probing for `VIA Technologies VT 82C686 Integrated Sensors'
   Trying general detect... Failed!
 Probing for `ITE IT8705F / IT8712F / SiS 950'
   Trying address 0x0290... Success!
 (confidence 7, driver `it87')
 
 
 But trying to load the modules turns out to be impossible:
 joehill:~# modprobe i2c-isa
 modprobe: Can't locate module i2c-isa
 joehill:~# modprobe lm78
 modprobe: Can't locate module lm78
 
 
 And sensors doesn't see anything:
 joehill:~# sensors
 No sensors found!
 
 
 How do I get this working?  I did select I2C support in the kernel (as
 modules), and have them loaded:
 joehill:~# lsmod
 Module  Size  Used byTainted: P  
 i2c-dev 3744   0  (unused)
 i2c-proc6368   0 
 i2c-core   12992   0  [i2c-dev i2c-proc]
 sd_mod  9980   0  (autoclean)
 lp  6464   0  (unused)
 cpuid   1184   0  (unused)
 ac97_codec  9696   0  (unused)
 vfat9500   0 
 fat29752   0  [vfat]
 smbfs  32672   0  (unused)
 nls_cp437   4384   0  (unused)
 openafs   406656   2 
 sg 24036   0  (unused)
 usb-uhci   0   0  (deleted)
 usbcore49632   1  [usb-uhci]
 parport_pc 15268   1 
 parport23328   1  [lp parport_pc]
 cdrom  28960   0  (unused)
 sym53c8xx  56548   0 
 scsi_mod   80584   4  [sd_mod sg sym53c8xx]
 NVdriver  945056  10 
 
 Thanks.
 
 --
 Andrew J Perrin - http://www.unc.edu/~aperrin
 Assistant Professor of Sociology, U of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] * andrew_perrin (at) unc.edu


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Re: ipmasq and ftp

2002-10-28 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Mon, Oct 28, 2002 at 09:08:43PM +0100, Benedict Verheyen wrote:
 Hi,
 
 yesterday i installed woody 3.0 (testing/unstable) on my server.
 I then installed ipmasq so it's able to share the cable connection.
 For the moment all works well except for ftp: i get this error in
 my ftp program:
 Error opening data socket
 Does anybody know what rule (for a .rul file) i can add to make sure
 i'm able to open an ftp connection via my server?

I had this problem with a 2.4 kernel and iptables.  Normal FTP uses a
separate connection for data, although if you use passive mode, it will
work over the main connection.  If I use a 2.2 kernel with ipchains,
the ip_masq_ftp module, which takes care of the data connection, will
be installed and there are no problems.

I find the documentation on setting up iptables to be somewhat
confusing, but I figure I just haven't spent enough time on it yet.

I have a different problem now however.  I configured port forwarding,
but if a client outside my lan tries to ftp from my server, it only
works if passive mode is NOT used.

Bob


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Re: real audio streaming

2002-10-27 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sun, Oct 27, 2002 at 03:42:12AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sun, Oct 27, 2002 at 02:29:14AM -0800, Alvin Oga wrote:
   Sorry for not being clear: I want to be the client side of the
   stream...
  
  download the ra player for it its *.rpm tho
 
 apt-get install realplayer
 
 It'll tell you where to get it from and will mangle the RPM properly
 for a debian system.

I noticed the installer apparently no longer exists in testing (it
shows up in dselect as Obsolete/local).  Perhaps alien will work with
the RPM (although I haven't tried it).

I kept having problems with realplayer and netscape, but it is working
fine for me with mozilla.


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Re: Install one from testing

2002-10-27 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Mon, Oct 28, 2002 at 01:10:49AM +1100, Russell wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I want to try out this color picker that looks much better
 than xcolors and xcolorsel:
 
   http://gcolor.sourceforge.net
 
 However, it's not debianized, so i thought of
 using checkinstall:
 
   http://packages.debian.org/testing/admin/checkinstall.html
 
 But checkinstall is in testing. How can i apt-get it without
 having to set up all that pinning stuff? (i'm only set up
 for stable).
 

1. You can check the depends and add whatever you don't have (downloading
and using dpkg -i.

2. You can put the following in /etc/apt/sources.list and use 'apt-get
update ; apt-get build-dep checkinstall ; apt-get -b source checkinstall':

deb-src http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
(replacing the host with your favorite mirror).  Then install the
resulting package with dpkg -i.


 


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Re: which anti-spam tool?

2002-10-25 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Fri, Oct 25, 2002 at 01:49:08PM +0200, Robert Ian Smit wrote:
 [Thanks to everyone who replied to my initial question]
 
 * Paul Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] [25-10-2002 08:09]:
  I like Spamassassin, myself.  I use unstable, though, and don't really
  follow stable to know how old it is.  It seems to work quite well,
  especially when integrated into exim as a filter.
 
 I am running stable and getting spamassassin from testing or
 unstable requires a considerable upgrade of other packages. I will
 use Spamassassin from stable at least for now.


I'm running testing, but build spamassassin and spamc with the unstable
version of spamassassin sources. (apt-get -b source spamassassin).

 
 There is so much information out there that I hope I have done the
 right thing.
 
 I run spamd/spamc with OPTIONS=-F 0 in /etc/default/spamd.conf.
 
 I have changed /etc/exim.conf to have a Spamassassin stanza in the
 Transports configuration and the Directors configuration.
 Mostly a cutpaste from :
 http://dman.ddts.net/~dman/config_docs/exim3_spamassassin.html
 
 As far as I can tell everything works: all messages now have 
 extra headers and in case of spam a report gets added to the top of
 the message.
 
 I have some further questions.
 
 Is this setup reasonably sane? I am not sure I understand the
 security implication of using spamd. 
 
 Ofcourse at the moment all messages still arrive at their usual
 destination. I want to move all spam to a seperate folder and have
 the ability to have future mail from certain destinations not be
 tagged as spam.
 
 Is using procmail recipes a flexible and easy way of doing this?

Yes.  You can whitelist specific destinations in
~/.spamassassin/user_prefs.

 
 I will look around for procmail information, but pointers to
 relevant information would be appreciated.

See /usr/share/doc/spamassassin/examples/procmailrc.example.  

Bob


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Re: Knoppix: Was: The *ONLY* real problem with Debian...

2002-10-24 Thread Bob Nielsen
Read it again.  Swap FILE on a MS-DOS partition.  No partitioning
involved.

On Thu, Oct 24, 2002 at 08:52:04PM -0700, Shawn Lamson wrote:
 thanks for the reply - didnt mean for you to have to go to all of that
 trouble :)  I will definitely look at the website before I try it
 anyway.  I have several friends who are eager to try Linux until the
 word partitition comes up.  There is even one guy at work who is
 looking into some swappable IDE/HD bay so that he can just install
 Linux on one disk and swap it in to try it!  I guess Knoppix isnt the
 panacea, b/c to get these guys interested in Linux they are going to
 want a Desktop like KDE, but to run KDE I assume it is going to take a
 lot of RAM etc, meaning most likely it will require SWAP space, meaning
 partitioning... oh well!
 
 Shawn 
 --- Kent West [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Shawn Lamson wrote:
  
  --- Kent West [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
  But in the case of low RAM, if a Linux partition is not available, 
  Knoppix uses the Windows partition and creates a swap file (not a
  swap 
  partition).
  
  Kent
  
  
  
  Does it use freespace on the drive, or will it destroy data from
  the
  windows partition?
  
  Shawn
  
  
  
   From the Knoppix web site at http://www.knoppix.com:
  
  /Begin quote
  
  
Question: But my computer doesn't have that much RAM, so some
programs on the CD won't run at all or will only run very
  slowly.
Is there some trick that I can use to run KDE and the office
programs/graphics/games?
  
  Yes. After a /swap/ partition has been initialized, Linux can add the
  
  missing RAM from an area of the hard disk that has been reserved for 
  this purpose. KNOPPIX recognizes and automatically uses any available
  
  /swap/ partitions. Optionally, a swap partition can be added
  manually. 
  However, only experienced users should try this, since repartitioning
  of 
  the hard drive is required.
  
  Version 1.5 and later of KNOPPIX can use an existing DOS partition
  for 
  its Linux swap data (command mkdosswapfile or in the KDE menus under 
  Knoppix). This also allows one to work with less RAM. The swap data
  
  knoppix.swp on this partition can be erased later to free up space
  for 
  other things.
  
  
  
  /End of Quote
  
  
  The mkdosswapfile script can be seen at: 
  http://zork.net/pipermail/lnx-bbc/2001-August.txt (search for
  message1 
  and then scroll down a quarter of a page to the English)
  
  but here's enough snippet to probably answer your question:
  
  MESSAGE1=3DDo you want to create a swapfile 'knoppix.swp' on your
  existing=
   DOS partition $p? A swapfile allows you to use huge application
  packages l=
  ike KDE even if your computer is low on memory. You can safely delete
  the s=
  wapfile after finishing your KNOPPIX session.
  MESSAGE2=3DPlease specify the amount of diskspace that you want to
  use as =
  SWAP. Recommended: 60 - 128. Free: 
  MESSAGE3=3DCreating swapfile 'knoppix.swp' on $p...
  ERROR1=3DSorry, not enough free space on $p. At least 60 MB
  required.
  SUCCESS=3DSwapfile 'knoppix.swp' on $p successfully created.
  
  
  
 
 
 =
 Shawn Lamson
 Debian Gnu\Linux Sid
 Kernel 2.4.19-custom
 XFree86 Version 4.2.1
 


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Re: upgrade kernel from 2.2 to 2.4

2002-10-23 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Wed, Oct 23, 2002 at 12:29:02PM +0330, Arash Bijanzadeh wrote:
 I got to upgrade my kernel from 2.2 to 2.4 
 It is ok but because 2.4 using initrd.img so there is some problems init 
 proccess. I tgives some errors about ReadOnly file system and also couldn't 
 find mtab.
 Anybody have information about this matter?

You need to configure lilo or grub to handle the initrd.  2.4 kernels
don't use mtab, so you can ignore that message.


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Re: Two Debian 3.0 reviews at Slashdot

2002-10-23 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Wed, Oct 23, 2002 at 01:57:19AM -0700, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Tue, Oct 22, 2002 at 07:57:25PM -0400, Justin F. Knotzke wrote:
 I used RedHat a few years ago for about a month and rpm gave me such
  a headache that I bolted back to Debian.
 
 Heck, when I was a regular Red Hat user, we ended up moving the
 machines over to Debian because it was simply easier to deal with
 .debs.  This was back when bo was current and before apt was standard.


Me, too.  Of course in those days Red Hat made it easy to switch, since
after trying to update you usually had to wipe out the disk and install
from scratch anyway.

Bob


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Re: muttprint problem: base.def missing

2002-10-23 Thread Bob Nielsen
I can't really help except to say that I have the exact same version of
those packages and also do not have any auto.def file, but muttprint
works for me without any problems.

On Wed, Oct 23, 2002 at 04:16:45PM +0200, martin f krafft wrote:
 i am trying to print with muttprint, but it failes with an error
 Latex didn't work in /usr/bin/muttprint:570. i have tracked the
 error down to a lacking file that latex needs when muttprint invokes
 it:
 
   [...]
   (/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
 
   ! LaTeX Error: File `auto.def' not found.
 
   Type X to quit or RETURN to proceed,
   or enter new name. (Default extension: def)
 
   Enter file name: 
 
 This file, auto.def, indeed doesn't exist on the system, and neither
 can I find it in the package database of sarge. Would anyone be able
 to help me?
 
 ii  muttprint   0.63a-3  Pretty printing of mails
 ii  perl5.6.1-7  Larry Wall's Practical E
 ii  psutils 1.17-15  A collection of PostScri
 ii  tetex-extra 1.0.2+20011202-3 extra teTeX library file
 


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Re: configuring CMI8738 sound card

2002-10-19 Thread Bob Nielsen
Have you tried 'modprobe cmpci'?  It works fine on my motherboard with
the CMI8738 chip onboard.  If this works, add cmpci to /etc/modules.

Bob

On Sat, Oct 19, 2002 at 01:40:59PM +0100, Pavel Bradut Boghita wrote:
 Hello everybody, 
 
 I have been looking for documentation on how to set up the driver module for 
 the C-Media CMI8738 sound card I have on one of the machines here. Including 
 the module when I've installed Debian Woody, didn't work.
 I wasn't able to find a guide for doing this installation properly on this 
 machine, the Cmedia site has guides for almost every other distribution but 
 not Debian. 
 Could someone please suggest some instructions for properly installing the 
 module driver?
 
 Thanks
 
 Paul


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Passive mode with wu-ftpd

2002-10-19 Thread Bob Nielsen
I am running a wu-ftpd server on a machine inside my NAT
router/firewall, which uses ipmasq and ipchains.  I have port 21
forwarded from the firewall to the ftp server with ipmasqadm.

Retrieving files without using passive mode works fine from either
inside or outside the firewall.  From another host on my LAN, passive
mode also works.  However, from outside the lan using passive mode, the
connection freezes after the server sends the following:

227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,2,2,68,60)

I don't know if it is relevant, but found the following in
/usr/share/doc/wu-ftpd/wu-ftpd-faq.txt.gz:

14. Normal ftp clients work, Netscape ftp's fail. So, passive
mode doesn't work.
Apparantly ftpd needs write permission on ~ftp/dev/tcp in
order to operate correctly in passive mode (Solaris). Set it
to the same mode as permissions shown by ls -lL /dev/tcp,
being 666. Also read the Solaris man page for ftpd for
Solaris-specific information. Changed from previous versions
Fix:
cd ~ftp/dev
chmod 666 tcp

Is there an equivalent fix for Debian Linux, which doesn't have
~ftp/dev/tcp?

Or is this is a firewall configuration problem, in which case what
changes do I need to make there?  The fact that the server is sending
its 192.168.2.2 address makes me suspicious, since that is not
routable.

Bob


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Re: Mozilla 1.1 plugin failure

2002-10-19 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Sat, Oct 19, 2002 at 02:38:47PM -0400, Tom Allison wrote:
 Colin Watson wrote:
 
 On Sat, Oct 19, 2002 at 12:27:27PM -0400, Tom Allison wrote:
 
 LoadPlugin: failed to initialize shared library 
 /usr/local/mozilla/plugins/java2/plugin/i386/ns600/libjavaplugin_oji.so 
 [libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file 
 or directory]
 
 
 This comes up quite often - install libstdc++2.9-glibc2.1.
 
 Cheers,
 
 
 
 OK, I managed that OK.
 Should this be a recommended package for mozilla?  Is it?


$ apt-cache show mozilla-browser | grep Depends
Depends: libc6 (= 2.2.4-4), libglib1.2 (= 1.2.0), libgtk1.2 (=
1.2.10-4), libstdc++2.10-glibc2.2 (= 1:2.95.4-0.010810), xlibs (
4.1.0), zlib1g (= 1:1.1.4), libnspr4 (= 2:1.0.0-0.woody.1), debconf
(= 1), psmisc


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Re: Compiling a kernel for another machine

2002-10-15 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Tue, Oct 15, 2002 at 04:07:04PM -0500, Alex Malinovich wrote:
 I've got an Athlon XP 2000 system running as my desktop machine. I've
 also got a PIII 850 laptop and a p133 mail server. While recompiling the
 kernel on the laptop isn't too time consuming it still takes almost
 twice as long as it does on my desktop. And don't even get me started
 about the p133... :)
 
 Using the Debian Way of rolling a kernel, can I use my desktop to
 compile the kernel for the other machines? Are there any special flags,
 or is there any special optimization that is done at compile time that I
 might lose if I compile on a machine other than the one the kernel is
 going to be run on?
 
 Eventually, I'd like to do all of my compilation on my desktop, but for
 now I'd be content with just the kernel. Though if anyone has any
 general tips on the subject, they'd be very much appreciated.

I take it you've never compiled a kernel on a 386 (type 'make', come
back the next morning to see if it succeeded)!

Actually, this is (IMHO) one of the biggest pluses for the Debian
method of kernel compilation/packaging.  Compile on the desktop using
make-kpkg and transfer the file over to the other computer(s).  You can
choose 386 and have the kernel not be CPU-dependent but I believe it is
also possible (although I haven't tried it) to compile an optimized
kernel on a machine with a different series of CPU (within the i386
family).


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Re: Debian Linux Compatability

2002-10-14 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Mon, Oct 14, 2002 at 11:50:19PM +0900, Nick Hastings wrote:
 Howdy,
 
 * Marcus Bendall [EMAIL PROTECTED] [021014 16:11]:
  I am considering using Debian Linux, but I have one question. Can you
  install Debian onto a computer running Windows 98, and keep 98 as the
  main OS so that it automatically runs on startup, and then run Debian if
  I want from Windows? 
 
 As other posters have stated, you can install and run either. More
 specifically you can _boot_ to either. You can not run Debian _from_ 
 Windows.

You might be able to use loadlin to boot Debian from Windows.  Several
years ago I set up a simple script with a Linux icon on my Windows 95
desktop which booted Linux with a couple of clicks.  You can't just
return to Windows on exiting Linux, but will have to reboot.  I don't
know if loadlin is compatible with XP, however.

 
 This is a very important distinction. You have to shutdown Windows and
 then boot to Debian. However it is possible to run Windows from Debian.
 To do this you need to use some sort of virtual machine like VMware, but
 I guess this is going a little bit further than what you want.

I've used both VMware and Win4Lin.  They are fine for casual Windows
use (Win4Lin is faster, but won't run some applications).  Wine is
getting better all the time, but probably won't meet your needs yet.


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Re: ADSL, routers firewalls etc.

2002-10-14 Thread Bob Nielsen

Since you have a static IP, you probably have a bridged setup (by far the
easiest method).  

If you get a modem with routing and firewall included, that will take
the place of your firewall machine.  In addition to what has been
mentioned, you need to check with your telephone provider (as well as
your ISP) to make sure that you get a modem which is compatible with
the technology they use.  There are differences.

On Mon, Oct 14, 2002 at 09:43:55PM +0800, Crispin Wellington wrote:
 On Mon, 2002-10-14 at 21:29, Tom wrote:
  I have already purchased a Hub for the network which consists of a Debian
  MySql and Apache server, another Debian firewall box and some Win boxes.
  
  My confusion lies in both terminology and setup.  I imagined before starting
  that I would need to set up a firewall machine with 2 network devices.  The
  firewall would then manage security and masquerading, where the external eth
  device will be allocated the static IP  (Non-NAT) I have been given by my
  ISP.
  
  However research of the most common Ethernet DSL modems (cheapest about $100
   / £ 66) suggests that
  
  1) the modem has NAT, firewall etc all built in.
  2) many manufacturers combine a network hub and modem.
  3) the modem itself must be assigned an IP not the machine it is fixed to
  
  I'm assuming therefore that the firewall machine is not required.  I had
  previously thought that a gateway machine such as a firewall was necessary
  for me to be able to SSH to do remote admin.
  
  Also I have already purchased a hub and the firewall machine (old box
   knocking around) therefore I was hoping to just get a modem.  I do not have
   USB.
  
  Any comments welcome, and thanks in advance for reading this far!
 
 It all depends on how your ISP configures your DSL. There are two ways
 that ADSL ethernet modems operate. One is PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) and
 the other is Bridged. 
 
 I always have a gateway with two Network cards. One will attach to the
 DSL modem via cat5, the other connects to your inside network (your
 hub/switch). This requires buying a DSL modem and a switch/hub (which
 you already have).
 
 If your ISP uses bridged mode then you'll assign the external ethernet
 cad your allocated IP address/netmask/gateway etc. 
 
 If your ISP uses PPPoE (by far the most common) then you wont configure
 the external network card at all, and you will run a pppoe connection
 that will be assigned your IP etc via a PPP connection over the ethernet
 card.
 
 In both cases the modem is not assigned an IP. In PPPoE, neither is the
 Ethernet card. If the modem were assigned an IP (or two, one for each
 interface) it would be called a router (you can get DSL routers).
 
 Kind Regards
 Crispin Wellington


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Re: Routing doesn't start automatically

2002-10-14 Thread Bob Nielsen

I'm not that well versed on calculating netmasks and broadcast address,
but these look a bit strange. You might try the standard settings:

 auto eth0
 iface eth0 inet static
 address 192.168.0.14
 netmask 255.255.255.0
 network 192.168.0.0
 broadcast 192.168.0.255
 gateway 192.168.0.3


On Mon, Oct 14, 2002 at 02:48:49PM -0400, Andrew Perrin wrote:
 Greetings-
 
 In setting up my new machine, I've run into an odd problem.  When the
 machine boots, the routing table doesn't get restored correctly.  I have
 to type the following:
 
 route add 192.168.0.3 eth0
 route add default gw 192.168.0.3
 
 in order to use any networking.
 
 Here's my /etc/network/interfaces:
 # /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)
 
 # The loopback interface
 auto lo
 iface lo inet loopback
 
 # The first network card - this entry was created during the Debian
 installation
 # (network, broadcast and gateway are optional)
 auto eth0
 iface eth0 inet static
 address 192.168.0.14
 netmask 255.255.255.252
 network 192.168.0.12
 broadcast 192.168.0.15
 gateway 192.168.0.3
 
 
 
 Any ideas?
 
 --
 Andrew J Perrin - http://www.unc.edu/~aperrin
 Assistant Professor of Sociology, U of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] * andrew_perrin (at) unc.edu
 
 
 


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Re: Routing doesn't start automatically

2002-10-14 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Mon, Oct 14, 2002 at 11:45:00AM -1000, Joseph Dane wrote:
 Bob Nielsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  I'm not that well versed on calculating netmasks and broadcast address,
  but these look a bit strange. You might try the standard settings:
 
 a netmask of 255.255.255.0 could only be consider standard in a LAN
 environment.  the mask in the original message (255.255.255.252) is
 typical of a DSL environment.  it allows 4 addresses on the local
 network: the user's computer, the router, the broadcast address, and a 
 network address (which is never actually used, AFAIK).

Since he is using private network addresses, it shouldn't matter if a
/24 netmask is used.  With an ISP-assigned block of addresses, it is a
different matter, of course.  In any case, the netmask shown does not
include the gateway which was defined, which is why he had to define it
separately.  The network and broadcast addresses aren't really required
in the interfaces file (the network address IS required for 2.0.x
kernels, according to the interfaces man page.)

 
 I just checked on my machine.  I've got a file called
 /etc/init.d/network which brings up the interfaces and updates the
 route tables.  it says:
 
 # In new Debian installations, this file is deprecated in favour of
 # the ifup/ifdown commands (invoked from /etc/init.d/networking), which
 # can be configured from the file /etc/network/interfaces.
 
 so I guess I'm using an out-of-date method.
 

As I recall this changed in woody, possibly before (I started running
woody right after slink was released and don't recall exactly when it
changed, but it has been a while.) The old method should still work.

Bob


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Re: Routing doesn't start automatically

2002-10-14 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Mon, Oct 14, 2002 at 05:58:46PM -0700, Bob Nielsen wrote:
  
  # In new Debian installations, this file is deprecated in favour of
  # the ifup/ifdown commands (invoked from /etc/init.d/networking), which
  # can be configured from the file /etc/network/interfaces.
  
  so I guess I'm using an out-of-date method.
  
 
 As I recall this changed in woody, possibly before (I started running
 woody right after slink was released and don't recall exactly when it
 changed, but it has been a while.) The old method should still work.

Make that potato, not slink.


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Re: Rebuilding the Kernel Mini HOW TO

2002-10-14 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Tue, Oct 15, 2002 at 11:08:46AM +1000, Russell wrote:
 Michael Olds wrote:
  
  Thank you,
  
  I am still in a fog in terms of simple things like symlinks. What you want
  is to end up with a link in the linux directory called kernel-source-2.4.18
  that links to /usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18. So how should that be said?
  
  [ ]1.d create a symbolic link to kernel-source-2.4.18 from /usr/src/linux
  $ ln -s /usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18 /usr/src/linux
 
 No. I don't know if you even *need* the linux symlink. But if you
 do, the symlink is /usr/src/linux and it points to /usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18.

AFAIK, the symlink is mostly used when compiling source which looks for
headers in /usr/src/linux/include.


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Re: Realtek 8029 NIC Problem !!

2002-10-13 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Sun, Oct 13, 2002 at 02:37:24PM +0200, Cuno Sonnemans wrote:
 Bob Nielsen heeft geschreven:
 
 What kernel version are you running?  It is included in all the 2.2 and 2.4
 stock Debian kernels I have tried.
  
 
 I Use kernel 2.2.20, so how can I activate the ne2k-pci driver

If you have installed the Debian kernel-image-2.2.20 package, the
ne2k-pci.o driver included.  Check /lib/modules/2.2.20/net to see if it
is there.  If so, add a line ne2k-pci to /etc/modules and it should
be loaded at boot time.  'modprobe ne2k-pci' should also work.

In any case, you should not get a message that the kernel cannot find
the module.

I just checked and the ne2k-pci module is also included in the idepci
and compact installation kernels, so it should work with these also. I
generally only use these kernels to install Debian and replace them
with a kernel-image package after the system is installed (or in a few
cases compile my own, but only if I need additional features).  If you
have compiled your own, check the config file to verify that you have
indeed selected this module.

 
 Prior to the availability of the ne2k-pci driver, I used one with the
 ISA NE2000 driver.
 
 
 On Sun, Oct 13, 2002 at 02:45:14AM +0200, Cuno Sonnemans wrote:
  
 
 Birzan George Cristian heeft geschreven:
 

 
 First of all, no need to send the mail twice...
 Second, did you try ne2k-pci (modprobe ne2k-pci)?
 
  
 
 OK, I tried
 Result:
 Can't locate ne2k-pci module.
 I've read some where that the ne2k-pci module is standard in modern
 linux distributions, strange
 So how do i compile the module ???
 I have the ne2k-pci source already !!
 
 Oeps, wrong adress sorry
 

 
 On Sun, 2002-10-13 at 03:01, Cuno Sonnemans wrote:
 
 
  
 
 I can't  get my Realtek 8029 NIC to work with Debian 3.0, it works fine
 with WXP and Mandrake.
 The NIC is an PCI based ne2000 clone !!
 I/O Base   : DC00 H
 IRQ: 10
 The card is recognized on startup !!!
 How can I get it to work ???
 
 Or do I need the driver, if so where can I find a linux driver for the
 Realtek 8029
 
 PS. I tried modconf already no module there that will work.
 
 

 


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Re: compiling and building software

2002-10-13 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Sun, Oct 13, 2002 at 11:01:53PM -0400, Rodney Green wrote:
 Hello. I recently installed a base Debian system by using the rescue and
 root floppies and installing the rest from the Internet. Since I installed
 only the bare system I didn't have a compiler installed (at least I don't
 think I did) and couldn't build some stuff I downloaded. I want to build and
 install the latest version of  Postfix but I'm getting a Make error message
 about missing something (see below). My question is.. What are the required
 libraries and packages needed to compile most software? I'm used to using
 Slackware and it installed most everything I needed. I'm new to Debian
 and I'm uncertain on what all I need.
 
 The make process is failing with this message:
 
 No db.h include file found.
 Install the appropriate db*-devel package first.
 
 Thanks!
 Rod

I'm not familiar with compiling postfix, but if you set your
sources.list to include source, you can run 'apt-get --build-dep
postfix' and it will downloaded the needed dependencies.  If you want
to build a newer version than the Debian source, you might need some
additional, but this should get you there in most cases.  Adding -s to
the above command will show you what apt-get wants to download without
actually getting any files.

You can then download the Debian source and create a package with
'apt-get -b source postfix'.

You can set the source information to unstable or testing, even if you
are running stable (or to unstable if you are running testing).  I have
often done this to get a newer version of a package than exists in my
distribution.  It doesn't always work, but I've had pretty good
success.

Bob


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Re: Non-english characters in mutt (was: Locale and date/time settings)

2002-10-08 Thread Bob Nielsen

Got it working, thanks.

Bob


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Non-english characters in mutt (was: Locale and date/time settings)

2002-10-07 Thread Bob Nielsen

Along this same line, is there a locale setting which would allow mutt
to display non-English characters?  Now they all show up as ?.  

Bob

On Mon, Oct 07, 2002 at 03:37:46PM -0400, David P James wrote:
 Colin Watson was roused into action on 2002-10-07 12:01 and wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 07, 2002 at 11:06:31AM -0400, David P James wrote:
 
 
 
 I did this, and the right format is used, but unfortunately the '-'s 
 were replaced by other characters. This is somewhat frustrating; for 
 starters, why is the default date format on the 'internationalist' 
 Debian OS the illogical US standard?
 
 
 There's nothing we can do about it: it's how the C locale is defined.
 
 
 And second, why is there no easy-to-use ISO format date? Right now I'm
 using the German standard, which is better than what I had, but still
 not what I want.
 
 
 There's en_DK, which despite being a joke invention
 (http://www.xfree86.org/pipermail/i18n/2001-April/001727.html) seems to
 produce what you want.
 
 
 Thank you Colin. Sorry if I sounded a bit terse earlier; I had just gone 
 through the process of generating half a dozen or so different locales 
 with none of them turning out to use the ISO format. I had begun to 
 wonder what en_DK was though, as I could figure out most of the rest (I 
 knew DK was Denmark but English_Denmark didn't seem to make any sense).
 


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Re: knoppix

2002-10-05 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Sat, Oct 05, 2002 at 10:36:57PM +0200, el wrote:
 does anybody here know of a downloadable, STABLE version of knoppix?
 
 i searched all resources i could think of.
 the knoppix-forum (http://www.linuxtag.org/forum/) is not reachable.
 all i found were beta-versions, switching from
 
 ?
 05/02 = vers. 2.1b
 to
 08/02 = vers. 3.1b
 10/02 =   
 
 for my rescue tasks i could really need a stable version,
 if available ...
 

See the links at http://www.knopper.net/knoppix/ for the released
version of 3.1.


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Re: Ghostscript 7.04...

2002-10-03 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Thu, Oct 03, 2002 at 05:17:36PM -0600, Mike Fontenot wrote:
 
 Bob Nielsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Try gs-aladdin instead of ghostscript.  It has a more-restrictive
  license and is in non-free (the older versions are GPL'd and exist in
  main).  I don't know about woody, but sarge has 7.04.
 
 It actually WAS gs-aladdin that I installed on my
 potato system from woody, and it still has problems
 with the equations in my groff file.
 
 It sounds like gs-aladdin on sarge is exactly what I need.
 But can I install that on my potato system, and if so,
 how do I do it?


If you already have the correct depends, just download it and install
with dpkg.

Depends: libc6 (= 2.2.4-4), libpaperg, libpng2 (= 1.0.12), xlibs (
4.1.0), zlib1g (= 1:1.1.4), gs-common
 
If not, you might be able to build a package from the Debian source
package.  You will need to put the sarge source in
/etc/apt/sources.list and run 'apt-get build-dep gs-aladdin ; apt-get
-b source gs-aladdin ; dpkg -i gs-aladdin*deb'


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Re: Email (Solved)...next...POP3 setup

2002-10-02 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Wed, Oct 02, 2002 at 11:49:31AM -0700, Michael Olds wrote:
 Carel,
 
 OK, I got it.
 
 It was the permissions on the K-mail client program itself. It was root root
 for userme and root is set to receive no mail.
 
 ...now...on to POP3 configuration...I am using qpopper. I see the
 qpopper.conf in /etc/ but the package installed with no configuration dialog
 and the instructions say to configure using ./configure which I assume is
 from the install directory, only there is no install directory...

Those instructions are from the original .tar.gz source.  ./configure
is used to create the Makefile prior to compiling the program.  The
source documentation is usually (?) installed as part of a Debian
package, but since it is already compiled, you do not need to do this. 

There is probably something else in the documentation which describes
what configuration you need to do, if any.  Check the file listing
dpkg -L qpopper and see what was installed.  Check any man pages
shown.

 
 ...or...any better suggestions for a POP3 server?

I have used both qpopper and cucipop, but am currently running popa3d,
which doesn't require any configuration and is both simple and secure.

Bob


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Re: Ghostscript 7.04...

2002-10-02 Thread Bob Nielsen

Try gs-aladdin instead of ghostscript.  It has a more-restrictive
license and is in non-free (the older versions are GPL'd and exist in
main).  I don't know about woody, but sarge has 7.04.

Bob

On Wed, Oct 02, 2002 at 02:14:37PM -0600, Mike Fontenot wrote:
 
 The versions of ghostscript in potato and in woody
 don't do an adequate job of converting postscript
 to pdf (for a postscript file that I produced using
 groff, with some eqn equations).  I've been advised
 by Derek Noonburg that I need a newer version of
 ghostscript: version 7.04 (potato has 5.10, and
 woody has 6.50).
 
 How do I determine if there is a debian package for
 ghostscript 7.04 anywhere, and if so, how can I install
 it on my potato system?  (I've already installed the
 woody version of ghostscript on my potato system).
 
   Mike Fontenot
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Woody Installation Problems II

2002-09-29 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Sun, Sep 29, 2002 at 09:15:39PM +0200, Daniel Fabian wrote:
  Look up your laptop on http://linux-laptop.net (although they seem to be
  down at the moment )^8 ) to see if there's any known issues with it.  If
  there's not anything outstandingly difficult, try again, but choose a
  very minimal install at first - this'll give you a (hopefully)
  functional system that you can then add to, and at least see the error
  messages when it fails.  This is what I had to do with my laptop (an old
  Thinkad) because there are some problems with the sound card.  You ave
  to use a workaround, well documented, but I couldn't set it up until I
  had an installed system, but I couldn't install the system because it
  kept hanging . . . you get the picture.  The very minimal install
  approach worked for me, though.
 
 [Update:]
 
 Try 4: This time it's docbook that causes it to hang. With all the beeping
 again. Is there anything these packets (cxref, esound-common and docbook)
 have in common?
 

The VERY minimal install is a good idea.  It's worked for me also. 
None of these packages (cxref, esound-common, docbook) would be
included in a minimal system.  I suspect the problem has nothing to do
with any of them, but if you can get a small system functional,
hopefully you will be able to capture the error messages when you do
reach the point of failure.



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Re: XFree86 Problems [continues Woody Installation Problems II]

2002-09-29 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Sun, Sep 29, 2002 at 11:45:43PM +0200, Daniel Fabian wrote:
 Hi List,
 
 Sorry to bother you all again. As some of you told me, I setup a minimal
 system, and installed xfree86 and kde with apt-get. Now that the installed
 completed correctly, I'm experiencing my next problem: startx sets my screen
 into graphic mode and I see two stripes in gray (looks somehow like the
 screen does not support a that high color depth, but in windows I have 32bit
 color depth, and in xfree, I set it to 16).
 
 The according section in XF86Conf-4 is probably Device and the Driver
 option is set to sis (it's a SIS630 chip onboard). I have some experience
 with linux in a server environment, but I have absolutly zero experience
 with linux as desktop, so I can't really help myself. I read up on my laptop
 on linux-laptop.net (well, the google cache, it's down again), but did not
 find anything usefull.
 

I had similar problems with the xserver-xfree86 driver and the SIS630
onboard video in one of my systems.  If you check the driver status
document at http://www.xfree86.org/4.2.0/Status30.html#30, you will see
that for the SiS630, there are some problems with this version.

I replaced that with the xserver-svga driver.  Yes it is 3.3.6 not 4.x,
but with this driver, I find the video to be quite satisfactory
(although I haven't tried anything really demanding.) This version of
the older driver works with the other components of X 4.x.

Hopefully a future version of the X 4.x driver will fully support the
630.

Bob


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Re: Defeting Crappy Bios

2002-09-29 Thread Bob Nielsen

Compaqs tend to be problematic.  I've worked with several (starting in
1984 with an 8086 DeskPro) and have run into problems of some sort with
every one.  If you can get to the BIOS setup, possibly you can
configure it to boot to a CD-ROM or hard drive.  Try hitting the F10
key during the boot process.

Friends don't let friends buy Compaq.

On Mon, Sep 30, 2002 at 01:15:39AM -0400, TooMany Mirrors wrote:
 I have a compaq computer I got for $30.00 and though a good price, has a 
 really awful bios feature that not only only lets me boot to a floppy it 
 won't boot to anything but a windows boot disk. I hostly can't explain it, 
 but that is the state of things, so don't ask :)
 So my question is if there is a way to boot to a windows floppy, I have a 
 win98 disk available so it's idea for me, and still install Linux.  I'm 
 also concered about being able to boot linux once it's install (if it's 
 installed :) )
 Thanks for any tips.
 By the way it's a Compaq Presario 4714 with a Pentium 1 and 24MB mem so on 
 an so forth.


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Re: Debian 3.0r0 installation Problems

2002-09-28 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Sat, Sep 28, 2002 at 03:03:28PM +0200, Daniel Fabian wrote:
  did you look at this site which covers installing linux on IPC laptops
 
  http://www.linux-laptop.net/ipc.html
 
 It's probably the SIS 630 graphics adapter. I had problems with it
 installing SuSE 7.2 too. Redhat worked without problems. Does debian have a
 graphical installation? Is there a way to install it text only, so I can
 later change the framebuffer settings?


I've installed Debian on a desktop with the SiS 630 (ASUS TUSI-M
motherboard) without any problems (I had to use X3.3 xserver-svga for X
instead of X4.1). I haven't yet tried using framebuffers, however.

The Debian installation is entirely text-based, using ncurses.

Bob


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Re: question about editors for lil.conf and other configuration files

2002-09-17 Thread Bob Nielsen

nano is included in base, I believe.  It is a clone of pico, which is
the default editor for pine.

On Tue, Sep 17, 2002 at 01:49:37PM -0600, Scott B. Berry wrote:
 Hello everyone,
 
 I am wondering if there are any other editors included in the base system
 besides
 vi?  I don't care for it much.  If not, how can I get some other editors to
 and other programs. i don't havemy modem set up yet but definitely need
 something differnt.
 Scott Berry
 Msn: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Yahoo Messenger: electronicman1960
 If you are interested in scanning and you are blind please come join our
 police scanner list.  To subscribe send a message to:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 


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Re: connect 2 computers with USB

2002-09-12 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Thu, Sep 12, 2002 at 07:38:36PM -0400, Matthew Weier O'Phinney wrote:
 --Geoff Crompton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote
 (on Friday, 13 September 2002, 09:26 AM +1000):
  On Thu, Sep 12, 2002 at 01:32:02PM -0400, Derrick 'dman' Hudson wrote:
   On Thu, Sep 12, 2002 at 03:28:45PM +0200, Robert Ian Smit wrote:
   | On Thu, Sep 12, 2002 at 03:17:00PM +0200, Olivier Esser wrote:
   |  Is it possible to connect two computers with a USB cable?
   | 
   | Yes, but it won't get you a network if that is what you
   | want.
   
   Sure it will.  Ok, the network will be very small (precisely 2
   machines), but it is a network.  If you want to share your Internet
   connection, then one of the machines would need another connection to
   the outside world, and you would need to find a way to
   proxy/masquerade requests.  The former condition is easy, but the
   latter I'm not sure about.
   
   -D
  
What sort of drivers do you use? And what sort of usb cables do you
use to plug each computer into each other?
 I did some research on this a couple years ago, and have followed it
 ever since. You need special USB devices to do this -- such a device 
 allows two usb hubs to connect and communicate with each other, as well 
 as to communicate information about their systems. It's basically a 
 point-to-point network. 
 
 It is NOT as simple as getting a cable and connecting the two
 controllers, however -- it's a device that sits between the two
 computers and to which each computer is plugged. And they are no cheaper
 than going out and getting a couple of network cards and a hub -- but
 are more of a pain to set up and considerably slower.
 
 Go get a couple cheap network cards and a four-port ethernet hub. It's
 easier and cheaper.
 

If you will never need to connect more than two, get the cards, forget
the hub and get a crossover cable.


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Re: Installing new kernel

2002-09-09 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Tue, Sep 10, 2002 at 09:54:10AM +0530, J.S.Sahambi wrote:
 Sorry, I meant kernel-image-2.4.19-686 (I think this is the latest!)
 
 Currently I have kernel  2.4.18-bf2.4. If I install the new kernel image
   with the command:
 
 apt-get install kernel-image-2.4.19-686 ,
 
 
 1) will it install the kernel in a saparate dir and not mess up the dir
 of older kernel?

It will install the kernel in the same directory, /boot, but it will
have a unique name (vmlinuz-2.4.19-686).

 
 2) will it add one more item inthe lilo for the new kernel and so that
 In can select the older kernel at boot time, in case I want?

IIRC (I use grub), the older kernel gets labelled something like
OldLinux, while the new one will be Linux.  Grub will show many more
possibilities if the kernels exist.

 
 3) and will I be able to remove this new kerenl in case I want and still
 have the older kernel on the system.

Yes.

 
 4) do I have to install any other package apart from 
 kernel-image-2.4.19-686? like kernel-header, etc?

No (some self-compiled programs get the headers from kernel-headers or
kernel-source, however).


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Re: i810 video and Debian 3.0

2002-09-08 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Sun, Sep 08, 2002 at 09:09:11AM +0100, Peter Whysall wrote:
 On Sun, 2002-09-08 at 07:44, Evan Burkitt wrote:
  I recently installed version 3.0 of Debian on a Dell GX110, which has a 
  built-in video adaptor based on the Intel i810 controller. I set up Xfree86 
  during installation from Debian packages, but it fails to start due to a 
  missing agpgart module. I looked at the source distributions for XFree86 
  and the agpgart module doesn't appear to be in the 4.x distribution, and 
  the file in the 3.x distribution doesn't support the v2.4 Linux kernel.
  
  If I have to, I can install a video card in a PCI slot and override the 
  built-in hardware, but I'd prefer not to spend the money or disturb the 
  Win2K installation that the computer dual-boots. Any recommendations on how 
  I can get X to work with my existing hardware?
 
 The missing module is a kernel module - not an XFree86 one.
 
 Here's the relevant bits from my config (BX440 board):
 
 CONFIG_AGP=y
 CONFIG_AGP_INTEL=y
 # CONFIG_AGP_I810 is not set
 # CONFIG_AGP_VIA is not set
 # CONFIG_AGP_AMD is not set
 # CONFIG_AGP_SIS is not set
 # CONFIG_AGP_ALI is not set
 # CONFIG_AGP_SWORKS is not set
 CONFIG_DRM=y
 
 As you can see, there's a specific option for i810 AGP. It can be
 compiled into the kernel, or as a module.
 
 You can find these options in the Character Devices section, if you
 use menuconfig or xconfig.
 

I don't know what kernel version you are using, but the Debian
2.4.19-686 kernel package has this already defined:

CONFIG_AGP=m
CONFIG_AGP_INTEL=y
CONFIG_AGP_I810=y
CONFIG_AGP_VIA=y
CONFIG_AGP_AMD=y
CONFIG_AGP_SIS=y
CONFIG_AGP_ALI=y
CONFIG_AGP_SWORKS=y


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Re: How to make kernel-modules-version.deb?

2002-09-06 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Thu, Sep 05, 2002 at 04:01:11PM -0700, Eric Richardson wrote:
 Hi,
 I've been able to to use make-kpkg kernel-image to create a custom 
 kernel .deb file from a kernel source package. All the modules are 
 compiled and I tried make-kpkg modules-image but no deb file gets 
 created. How do I create the modules deb file?

Any modules specified in .config get included in the kernel .deb
package.  If you have module source in /usr/src/modules, then
'make-kpkg modules_image will create a package for those modules.

 
 On a related note, does the kernel installer create the initrd.img?
 preinst or postinst or ?

make-kpkg --initrd

See man make-kpkg(1), kernel-img.conf(5), man kernel-pkg.conf(5) for
more information.

Bob



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Re: Woody on a 486/50

2002-09-06 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Fri, Sep 06, 2002 at 03:14:23PM -0400, David Sanders wrote:
 I'm trying to install Woody on a 486/50 with 8MB RAM  SCSI CD/HD.
 I boot with a DOS floppy, go to CD:\install and execute boot.bat.
 Everything seems to be working until it outputs something like:
 RAMDISK: Found compressed image at sector 0
 Then it hangs and locks up the machine requiring a CTRL-ALT-DEL
 
 Any suggested remedy?
 
 David Sanders
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.sandersweb.net

I believe 16 MB is the minimum nowadays, at least with ramdisk.


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Re: Can't find /usr/src/linux/..

2002-09-05 Thread Bob Nielsen

On Thu, Sep 05, 2002 at 11:28:46PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I'm probebly stupid but on my debian 3.0 system
 there is no /usr/src/linux
 
 Is there a package I should install
 
 

Install a kernel-source package for the kernel version you wish, then 
untar it and create a symbolic link to /usr/src/linux.  Or if you only
need the includes, install the kernel-header and symlink to that.


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Re: installed kernel source but still no modversions.h!

2002-05-14 Thread Bob Nielsen
On Tue, May 14, 2002 at 07:21:22PM +0100, Alex Hunsley wrote:
 Alex Hunsley wrote:
  
  I'm trying to compile the 3c90x netcard driver from 3com.
  First time I try, I get this:
  
  3c90x.h:22: linux/modversions.h: No such file or directory
  In file included from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:13,
   from 3c90x.h:36,
   from 3c90x.c:1:
  
  so I remembered I need to install the kernel source.
  I've installed it (and made sure it's at /usr/src/linux) and followed the
  instructions at
  
  http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/PCTel-MicroModem-Config/trouble.html#AEN468 -
  
  in other words, I did make config followed by make dep.
  For make config I just answered 'default' to all the qeustions (by holding
  down return!) After 'make dep', the file include/modversions.h still wasn't
  there.
  What am I doing wrong?
 
 I did a find on modversions.h and it's sitting in 
 /usr/src/linux/include/linux,
 which is the wrong place?
 I assumed that the kernel source tar should be untarred and have it's contents
 put into /usr/src/linux, am I wrong about this?
 

This occurs because Debian supplies its own versions of the include
files with libc6, instead of symlinking /usr/include/linux to
/usr/src/linux/include/linux. 

See /usr/share/doc/libc6/README.Debian.gz.  Specifically, If there is
just one particular program/package that needs different headers,
and your kernel of choice is installed in the usual place, you can use
the -I/usr/src/linux/include option on the gcc command line, when compiling
that specific program.

Bob


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