Re: Listing packages installed from experimental

2014-06-10 Thread Filip
Tom H tomh0...@gmail.com writes:

 On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 8:25 PM, David Glover-Aoki da...@gloveraoki.net 
 wrote:
 I'm running wheezy but have some packages installed from experimental.

 How can I list all the packages currently installed from experimental?

 aptitude search ~S ~i ~Aexperimental

That doesn't work as expected for me.

I am running Jessie, with only one package from Sid, as verified with
apt-show versions mentioned earlier, and confirmed with apt-cache
policy.

I have set the pin priority of sid to 1 in /etc/apt/preferences do that
there is no automatic upgrade to the packages from unstable.

When I run:

$ aptitude search ~S ~i ~Aunstable

I get a lot more than only the packages that where installed from sid
though. The installed packages for which the version in Jessie and Sid
is the same are included in the list too.

Is it possible to create a query in aptitude that shows the packages are
*really* taken from sid ?


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Re: Listing packages installed from experimental

2014-06-10 Thread Filip
Tom H tomh0...@gmail.com writes:


 When I run:

 $ aptitude search ~S ~i ~Aunstable

 I get a lot more than only the packages that where installed from sid
 though. The installed packages for which the version in Jessie and Sid
 is the same are included in the list too.

 Is it possible to create a query in aptitude that shows the packages are
 *really* taken from sid ?

 You can check from where these packages are coming with:

 aptitude search -F %p %t %v ~S ~i ~Aunstable

 %p : name of package
 %t : name of archive
 %v : version

 Since Sven posted the same search, I have to assume that I haven't
 used the wrong short options. I don't have the time to check the
 documentation but you could try the long options just in case:

 aptitude search -F %p %t %v ?narrow(?installed,?archive(unstable)

I added a missing closing brace, and piped the output to grep, and that
gives me the result I want:

$ aptitude search -F %p %t %v
?narrow(?installed,?archive(unstable))|grep -v testing

As the archive names are now listed in the output, I filter the output
further with grep.


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Re: Kernel 3.14.x bug? rm, mv root-owned files

2014-06-09 Thread Filip
Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz writes:

 On Fri, Jun 06, 2014 at 04:45:37PM +0200, Filip wrote:
 
 Removing a directory entries no relation whatsoever to the permissions
 of the file.

 Parse error! Does not compute! :)

 -- 
 If you're not careful, the newspapers will have you hating the people
 who are being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the 
 oppressing. --- Malcolm X

What I mean to say was: The permissions on the file have no bearing on
whether or not you can unlink it's directory entry.

But really, it's a white lie ;-)

Because, it's possible to set the 'immutable' attribute ('chattr +i') on
the file which will prevent anyone from linking or unlinking the file,
and also prevents all write operations. But that is not really part of
the regular permission system, but more of a file system feature. And
it's not something to be casually used by end-users because a regular
user can't change the attribute.

Let's create a file and set the +i attribute:

$ touch imm
$ chattr +i imm
chattr: Operation not permitted while setting flags on imm
$ ls -l imm
-rw-r--r-- 1 filip filip 0 Jun  9 10:37 imm
$ sudo chattr +i imm
$ lsattr imm
ie-- imm

Permissions on the file on on the containing directory look quite
ordinary:

$ ls -ld .
drwxr-xr-x 2 filip filip 4096 Jun  9 09:57 .
$ ls -ld imm
-rw-r--r-- 1 filip filip 0 Jun  9 09:47 imm

Now let's try some operations:

$ echo test imm
bash: imm: Permission denied
$ mv imm newname
mv: cannot move ‘imm’ to ‘newname’: Operation not permitted
$ rm imm
rm: remove write-protected regular empty file ‘imm’? y
rm: cannot remove ‘imm’: Operation not permitted
$ ln imm newlink
ln: failed to create hard link ‘newlink’ = ‘imm’: Operation not permitted

We are not allowed to do very much with it.

Well at least reading works:
$ cat imm
$ 

It's an empty file, so the content is not very exciting, but try it
yourself with a file that contains data if you don't believe me ;-)

Now remove the attribute:

$ chattr -i imm
chattr: Operation not permitted while setting flags on imm
$ sudo chattr -i imm
$ lsattr imm
-e-- imm

And now we can remove the file:

$ rm imm
$ ls imm
ls: cannot access imm: No such file or directory


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Re: PulseAudio (was Re: Sid Foibles)

2014-06-09 Thread Filip
Rusi Mody rustompm...@gmail.com writes:


 JFTR: I try to stay with xfce if possible.
 But parole was not working and I had to install totem.
 This brought in a lot of gnome stuff -- including PA.
 And the next I knew, sound had stopped working.

 Started working when I removed PA.

 [I may have got some details wrong... this is my memory of it]

Why not use vlc as media player? It doesn't pull in loads of
desktop-specific dependencies, and it's flexible in letting choose which
output backends to use for audio and video. If one backend doesn't
works, there will surely be an alternitive on that does. There's even an
ascii art backend for video ;-).


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Re: Auto-emptying of trash.

2014-06-08 Thread Filip
Sharon Kimble boudic...@skimble.plus.com writes:

 Revisiting a question that I asked in March last year about how to
 auto-empty a trash bin.

 This has worked very well until today, when on one of my drives it
 also deleted the trash bin as well, so my follow-on script to give
 me the size of my trash bin failed as there wasn’t a trash bin to
 evaluate!

 Here is the script lines -
 find /media/boudiccas/back2/.Trash-1000 -type f -mtime +$days -delete;
 find /media/boudiccas/back2/.Trash-1000 -depth -type d -exec rmdir 
 --ignore-fail-on-non-empty {} +;

 and this is the evaulation script line -
 echo 'Back2' - $(du -sh /media/boudiccas/back2/.Trash-1000 | cut -f1)

 How can I get it such that it empties the trash bin but does not
 delete the bin itself please?

 Thanks
 Sharon.

Add '-mindepth 1' to the conditions, so the that actions actions in the
find command only apply to the directory levels below the starting
level.


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Re: Should I install chkrootkit?

2014-06-08 Thread Filip
Joe j...@jretrading.com writes:

 next question: how does one see a 'hidden file' if one receives a
 warning in rkhunter about having two on your system? I can always
 delete /etc/.java and /etc/.fstab but what then? (why the 'dot' in
 front of the .java and .fstab)
 
 Warning: Hidden directory found: '/etc/.java'
 Warning: Hidden file found: /etc/.fstab: ASCII text
 
 thanks for your considerable comment so far
 

 Most GUI file managers have a setting in the View menu or Preferences
 for displaying hidden files, the dotted files are normally some kind of
 system or configuration file, which you usually don't want cluttering a
 display of work files. You'll find plenty of dotted files and
 directories in your home directory.

 You might want to install mc, the Midnight Commander, and run it from
 the command line for this kind of task. It shows everything and has a
 simple and fairly robust text editor built in, as well as many file
 processing commands. It's also easy to run as root using su or sudo,
 with a GUI file manager you'll have to call it from the command line or
 locate a 'File Manager as Root' menu entry. I don't like running GUI
 file managers as root because I may forget, but I know if I'm using
 mc, I'm doing something a bit non-standard, and I need to be careful.

 I also don't have complete faith in GUI text editors to show me what's
 really there, and I don't really like resorting to a hex editor for
 what are basically text files, so mc is a good compromise. For me,
 anyway.

 -- 
 Joe

Dired mode in emacs is also very good for this. You can tranparantly
access files as root or on remote servers, it handles compressed files,
encrypted files, tar files, files under version control etc. It can be
used with a gui interface and it works just as well in text mode. And it
has an editor too ;-).

To view the files in /etc, you would use C-x C-f (find-file) and type
/sudo::/etc when prompted for the filename. Or /su::/etc if you haven't
set up sudo.  If you are running emacs as root, you can just type /etc.

And, of course the -A option for ls will also show you the file starting
with a dot.

$ ls -lA



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Re: Should I install chkrootkit?

2014-06-06 Thread Filip
Charles Kroeger ckro...@frankensteinface.com writes:

 On Wed, 04 Jun 2014 14:30:02 +0200
 David Guyot david.gu...@europecamions-interactive.com wrote:

 Anyone saying that Debian and its software are flawless lies or
 doesn't know what's he is talking about.

 How true. And by the way, I have had chkrootkit installed for a long time and 
 the
 other day I ran it after an upgrade and voilà:

 Searching for Suckit rootkit...   Warning: /sbin/init   INFECTED

 as a Sysadmin what do you suggest I can do to rid myself if this? Looking
 into /sbin/init only shows a lot of stuff that looks like modern art.

 I await your help, RSVP

 -- 
 CK

Do you have systemd-sysv installed ? When that package is installed
/sbin/init is a symlink to systemd and I have heard that chkrootkit
gives false positives for the suckit rootkit with that.

You could double-check with rkhunter.


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Re: Kernel 3.14.x bug? rm, mv root-owned files

2014-06-06 Thread Filip
The Wanderer wande...@fastmail.fm writes:

 On 06/05/2014 11:37 PM, Bob Proulx wrote:

 jimmy wrote:

// --- remove (delete) a file owned by root, should not be
 allowed, but is allowed.  Here, it says the file is 'read-only'
 so it warns about it, but of course rm -f  would work, too:
 
 Why do you think it should not be allowed?  It is allowed.
 
 If you don't want a user to modify the directory then change the
 permissions of the directory.

 In this case, however, the user isn't just modifying the directory; the
 user is modifying a file in the directory, by deleting that file.

$ rm -v /tmp/testing/newjunk1.txt
 rm: remove write-protected regular file ‘/tmp/testing/newjunk1.txt’? y
 removed ‘/tmp/testing/newjunk1.txt’
 
 Sure.  Because tst1 owns /tmp/testing.

 I'm confused as to why that's enough.

 Yes, moving a file affects only data stored in the directory node which
 contains the file (and the directory node where the file is being moved
 to, which may be the same one).

 But deleting a file does not affect only data stored in the directory
 node which contains the file; it affects data stored in the file itself.
 (Assuming that there is only one hardlink to the file and the file is
 not presently open in any currently running process, which is often a
 reasonable assumption - and even when it is not, I don't think the
 permissions behavior of 'rm' should be different depending on the number
 of hardlinks to the file.)

 As such, it seems as if deleting a file *should* require write
 permission to that file.


I makes perfect sense to me. rm doesn't actually delete files. It
unlinks a directory entry. If this was the last link to the inode that
constitutes the file (no links in other directories an no open file
handles), the inode is deleted as a side effect.

Removing a directory entries no relation whatsoever to the permissions
of the file.

 Is there something I'm missing here?

 --
The Wanderer

 Secrecy is the beginning of tyranny.

 A government exists to serve its citizens, not to control them.


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Re: chromium doesn't launch

2014-06-06 Thread Filip
Joel Rees joel.r...@gmail.com writes:

 Anybody have any ideas why?

 grep of Xorg.0.log or whatever that was produced this error message, I
 have no idea whether it's relevant:

 AIGLX error: dlopen of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/dri/unichrome_dri.so
 failed (/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/dri/unichrome_dri.so: cannot open
 shared object file: No such file or directory)

 -- 
 Joel Rees

 Be careful where you see conspiracy.
 Look first in your own heart.

unichrome_dri.so provides direct rendering support for Via Unichrome
graphics adapters. Direct rendering is used by Opengl for 3d
accelleration.

So, it doesn't have much to do with the Chromium web browser.


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Re: Which file to initialize X? (was Re: Sawfish and Openbox: was fastest linux distro)

2014-06-06 Thread Filip
Joel Roth jo...@pobox.com writes:


 I would be interested in having a summary. 

 For my purposes, I use startx, and 'man startx' tells me to
 put my initializations in .xinitrc, and does not refer
 to any other init files.

 I used to have an .xsession file, which eventually stopped
 working.

 'man xsession' gives some other, more complicated advice.
 I guess it's time to start reading about this. :^)

 Regards,

 Joel


 -- 
 Joel Roth

When you run startx, it starts /etc/X11/xinitrc, which in turn start
/etc/X11/Xsession. /etc/X11/Xsession does the necesarry initializations
for your X session and it run the session scripts for the packages that
have installed so that these packages are also initialized properly. If
~/.xession exists it is also run.

Xsession is also started by the display manager, after you have logged
on. The display manager doesn't use xinitrc.

In some display managers, you also have a menu where you can select one
of the sessions from /usr/share/xsessions instead of the 'default'
xsession.  For example all desktop environments and most window managers
install a session file there, These are also started from
/etc/X11/Xsession.

If you create your own .xinitrc, all this is bypassed, and you are
completely responsable for setting up your X session. 

The .xsession file, on the other hand will give the the same environment
whether you use a display manager or start the X server with startx.


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Re: upgrade? broke exim4

2014-06-04 Thread Filip
Mike McClain mike.j...@nethere.com writes:

 Mihamina Rakotomandimby mihamina.rakotomandi...@rktmb.org wrote:
 Does your Exim listen on IPv4 localhost?

 I think so. At leastwhen I run 'do netstat -tlpn | grep :25', I see:
 tcp0  0 127.0.0.1:250.0.0.0:* LISTEN  22669/exim4
 until exim4 quits since it can't connect to port 25 leaving this:
 socket bind() to port 25 for address ::1 failed:
 Cannot assign requested address: daemon abandoned
 in /var/log/exim4/paniclog.

 Can anyone suggest what's necessary to connect to port 25?
 I've compared a month old backups copy of /etc/* to what's there today
 but see no differences that would account for losing the ability
 to grab email.

It tries to bind to the ipv6 adress of the local interface.  

Maybe ipv6 is disabled in your system. Do you see the ::1 address when
you run 'ip addr' ?


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Re: Sawfish and Openbox: was fastest linux distro

2014-06-03 Thread Filip
Bob Proulx b...@proulx.com writes:

 I recommend using .Xresources loaded into the xrdb at start time.  It
 makes the most general sense to me.  That way customizations are a
 property of your $DISPLAY and not a property of your $HOME.  But
 either works if you understand the search and merge order.

 Bob

Yeah, I guess when you start X application that run on a remote machine,
it can get ugly really fast when you need to figure what resources will
actually be used if you rely on anything else than .Xresources.

Because, if I understand correctly, it will look for some resources in
files on the remote machine (for example if you set XENVIRONMENT on the
remote server), but for the .Xresources it will will use the values on
the local system.

So yeah, don't complicate your life more than is needed and stick to
.Xresources and xrdb.


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Re: Crypt data on the fly

2014-06-02 Thread Filip
On Mon, 2 Jun 2014 18:32:30 +0200
L.M.J linuxmasterj...@free.fr wrote:

 Hi,
 
   This may be a nasty/bad idea, but I still ask :
   I sync my data to a cloud storage online service. I do NOT want to
 crypt my 60GB data at home, but I want them crypted on the cloud, so,
 when I rsync the data, I would like to send encrypted files on the
 fly. I want to have encrypted files, not rsync a 60GB encrypted
 partition.
 
   Any ideas ?
 
  Thanks
 
 

I like to keep things simple.
I just create encrypted archives on the local disk with dar
and then push them remote server with rsync.

Dar encrypts and compresses the data, slices it up in nice
managable archive files, and keeps all extended attributes intact. I can
also create incremental backups. You could do the same with tar but it
would be a bit more complex.


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Re: Crypt data on the fly

2014-06-02 Thread Filip
On Mon, 2 Jun 2014 21:21:03 +0200
L.M.J linuxmasterj...@free.fr wrote:

 Le Mon, 2 Jun 2014 20:38:17 +0200,
 Filip fi...@fbvnet.be a écrit :
 
  I like to keep things simple.
  I just create encrypted archives on the local disk with dar
  and then push them remote server with rsync.
  
  Dar encrypts and compresses the data, slices it up in nice
  managable archive files, and keeps all extended attributes intact.
  I can also create incremental backups. You could do the same with
  tar but it would be a bit more complex.
 
 I will check it out, require to double the space before upload.
 Problem : I change a file, run DAR, it will slices data into new
 archive files, since that's binary, it will rsync everything again,
 no ? I guess i will loose the rsync granularity...
 
 

Yes, dar creates new archive files on each run. But you can create an
incremental backup with only the changes.

I have a script that creates a full backup ones per week, and an
incremental backup relative to the weekly full backup on other days.
I delete archives older than one month. 

That's enough for my needs, but you can implement any backup scheme with
it however, with multiple levels of incremental backup.


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Re: Create backup of system-connections on a USB stick

2014-06-01 Thread Filip
On Sat, 31 May 2014 22:50:04 -0700 (PDT)
Horatio Leragon hlera...@yahoo.com wrote:

 
 
 
 
 
  From: Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org 
 Sent: Sunday, June 1, 2014 1:24 PM
 Subject: Re: Create backup of system-connections on a USB stick
  
 
  PS: Also read
  man chown
  man chmod
 
 
 
 I have read those man pages whose contents are only useful to those
 with a background in IT and computer science.
 
 What I see in them are just heaps of formulae which I do not know how
 to apply.
 
 What I need are examples of how to use those formulae. Unfortunately
 man pages are lacking in them.

http://www.linux.org/threads/file-permissions-chmod.4094/


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Re: Sawfish and Openbox: was fastest linux distro

2014-06-01 Thread Filip
On Sun, 1 Jun 2014 13:09:11 -0400
Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com wrote:

 On Sun, 01 Jun 2014 13:18:11 +0200
 David Dušanić ivanovne...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  31.05.2014, 18:59, Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com:
   On Sat, 31 May 2014 08:51:13 -0400
   Tony Baldwin t...@tonybaldwin.info wrote:
    Sawfish and openbox, even metacity would fit in this last just
    manages windows category, and, in fact, don't even include a
   panel, which I think JWM has by default.
  
   You're just the person I need to talk to, Tony. Right now I've
   switched over from Xfce to Openbox, and like it. Except for one
   thing: the fonts look a whole lot worse on Openbox, and I have
   very bad vision, so this isn't aesthetics: It affects the speed
   at which I work. Do you know of a way to make fonts on Openbox
   look like the ones on Xfce?
  
  I would make an .Xdefaults/.Xresources in your home folder with this
  e.g.:
  
  Xft.autohint: 0
  Xft.antialias: 1
  Xft.hinting: true
  Xft.hintstyle: hintslight
  Xft.dpi: 96
  Xft.rgba: rgb
  Xft.lcdfilter: lcddefault
 
 I added those to my ~/.Xdefaults, and whether I set Xft.dpi to 96, 48,
 or 192, it always looked the same, so I doubt that these things are
 being read or acted upon.
 
 Thanks,
 
 SteveT
 
 Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
 Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance
 
 

It should be ~/.Xresources

You can check if they are read with

$ xrdb -query

or load them manually with

$ xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources


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Re: Sawfish and Openbox: was fastest linux distro

2014-05-31 Thread Filip
On Sat, 31 May 2014 12:59:06 -0400
Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com wrote:

 On Sat, 31 May 2014 08:51:13 -0400
 Tony Baldwin t...@tonybaldwin.info wrote:
 
  Sawfish and openbox, even metacity would fit in this last just
  manages windows category, and, in fact, don't even include a panel,
  which I think JWM has by default. 
 
 You're just the person I need to talk to, Tony. Right now I've
 switched over from Xfce to Openbox, and like it. Except for one
 thing: the fonts look a whole lot worse on Openbox, and I have very
 bad vision, so this isn't aesthetics: It affects the speed at which I
 work. Do you know of a way to make fonts on Openbox look like the
 ones on Xfce?
 


See here:
https://lists.debian.org/20140515211401.2c51f...@orac.fil


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Re: Gnome 3 password-protected screensaver / Jessie

2014-05-28 Thread Filip
On Wed, 28 May 2014 18:31:52 -0400
Gary Dale garyd...@torfree.net wrote:

 Does such a thing exist and how can I activate it if it does?
 
 

Last time I checked it was still included, and you could set up up with
the standard settings menu in gnome-shell.
Blank screen only, of course.

But as they are prone to remove functionality, I wouldn't be
surprised that someone decided that none should want to lock their
screen and they took it out...


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Re: want to revert back to gnome classic mode.

2014-05-25 Thread Filip
On Sun, 25 May 2014 20:00:33 +0100
Brian a...@cityscape.co.uk wrote:

 On Sun 25 May 2014 at 00:12:57 +0200, Filip wrote:
 
  You can mount/unmount in xfe. When you have plugged in a
  hotpluggable medium, it gets and entry under /media. If you right
  click on it, you have the mount/unmount option.
 
 What program does xfe use for mounting? It certainly doesn't do
 anything for me when it is installed without its Recommends:.
 
 

From what I can tell, it calls mount and umount as external
commands. 

In order to be able to mount from the command line as normal user, I
already had the following entries in /etc/fstab. 

/dev/sr0/media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0   0
/dev/sdb1   /media/usb0 autorw,user,noauto  0   0
/dev/sdb2   /media/usb1 autorw,user,noauto  0   0


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Re: want to revert back to gnome classic mode.

2014-05-25 Thread Filip
On Sun, 25 May 2014 15:49:27 -0400
Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com wrote:

 
 Yes. I downloaded and installed xfe, (admittedly, this was for my
 Ubuntu 13.10 box) and what I found is it doesn't show mountable drives
 like Thunar does, so you can't mount an arbitrary device from xfe.
 
 Also, my xfe installation dumps core with an illegal window
 parameter when you right click on anything and pick properties.
 
 Other than those two things, xfe looks like an excellent file manager.
 

The coredump must be an Ubuntu thing. I never had it
coredump on me, neither in Wheezy or the latest testing.
Or maybe it's the window manager. Was it running under Openbox ? 


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Re: want to revert back to gnome classic mode.

2014-05-25 Thread Filip
On Sun, 25 May 2014 22:45:42 +0200
Filip fi...@fbvnet.be wrote:

 On Sun, 25 May 2014 15:49:27 -0400
 Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com wrote:
 
  
  Yes. I downloaded and installed xfe, (admittedly, this was for my
  Ubuntu 13.10 box) and what I found is it doesn't show mountable
  drives like Thunar does, so you can't mount an arbitrary device
  from xfe.
  
  Also, my xfe installation dumps core with an illegal window
  parameter when you right click on anything and pick properties.
  
  Other than those two things, xfe looks like an excellent file
  manager.
  
 
 The coredump must be an Ubuntu thing. I never had it
 coredump on me, neither in Wheezy or the latest testing.
 Or maybe it's the window manager. Was it running under Openbox ? 
 
 

I found the following bug report for it:
http://sourceforge.net/p/xfe/bugs/171/


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Re: Wish to ALMOST clone a logical partition

2014-05-24 Thread Filip
On Sat, 24 May 2014 12:07:04 -0500
Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote:

 I'm running a series of experiments tweaking my Debian install.
 The procedure I wish to follow is:
0. Primary partition will have a normal install and will NOT 
 be modified
   Grub2 installed to a second primary partition
1. install a minimal system to a logical partition
2. clone that partition to four additional logical partitions
3. Tweak the copies to have unique
a. hostname
b. partition label
c. UUID
 
 Running dd from the master on the primary partition satisfies 
 cloning function.
 Labeling partition done easily with gparted etc.
 Hostname can be set in /etc/hostname .
 
 How can I have each of the clones have a unique UUID. All 
 partitions will be bootable and I suspect Grub could have problems.
 
 The test machine is physically isolated and will be only for this 
 test - i.e. no security concerns.
 
 TIA
 
 
 

A bit too obvious, probably, but can the testing not be done in a vm ?

Anyway, I you want to the the UUID, you should be able to do that with
garted.


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Re: want to revert back to gnome classic mode.

2014-05-24 Thread Filip
On Sat, 24 May 2014 14:30:33 -0700
bri...@aracnet.com wrote:

 On Sat, 24 May 2014 23:09:04 +0200
 Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@rocketmail.com wrote:
 
  
xfe
  
  Nice, I didn't know it. I likely will use it in the future.
  
  
  
 
 i run openbox and one thing i would really like is an automounter for
 things like flash drives.
 
 any suggestions ?
 
 

You can mount/unmount in xfe. When you have plugged in a hotpluggable
medium, it gets and entry under /media. If you right click on it, you
have the mount/unmount option.

For real automounting, you can configure autofs, which is the Linux
variant of the Unix automount deamon.
http://www.autofs.org/

You really don't need GVFS or KIO.
For remote transparant filesystem access, without NFS or Samba: sshfs,
davfs, curlftpfs...  (all based on the fuse kernel module)

$ mkdir mnt
$ sshfs filip@deb.local:/home/filip mnt
$ df |grep mnt
filip@deb.local:/home/filip   9717280  3673648   5526976
40% /home/filip/mnt
$ ls -l mnt
total 8
drwx-- 1 filip filip 4096 May  1 17:06 Mail
drwxr-xr-x 1 filip filip 4096 May  1 17:03 s
$ fusermount -u mnt



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Re: want to revert back to gnome classic mode.

2014-05-24 Thread Filip
On Sat, 24 May 2014 21:50:32 +0200
Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote:

 On Sat, 2014-05-24 at 15:34 -0400, Steve Litt wrote:
  feh to set the root window to a nice background image.
 
 I use  feh --bg-scale  for my Arch's JWM, but  Esetroot -m  for my
 Debian's JWM. Perhaps Esetroot is obsolete.
 

Both are fine.

 Did anybody already mention a terminal emulation? IMO a good terminal
 emulation is ROXterm 

Yes, Roxterm is basically what gnome-terminal would and should be if it
wasn't crippled by gnome.

 and Sublime Text might be a good editor, I still
 tend to use Pluma (quasi Gedit).
 
 
 

There are only two editors worth learning: emacs and vi/vim. Both are
very different and each has it's fans.


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Re: want to revert back to gnome classic mode.

2014-05-23 Thread filip
On Fri, 23 May 2014 10:08:56 -0400
Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com wrote:

 On Fri, 23 May 2014 12:46:14 +0300
 Andrei POPESCU andreimpope...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  On Mi, 21 mai 14, 08:58:00, Joe wrote:
   The other medium-weight DE is LXDE. 
  
  If there is an even lighter weight DE than LXDE I'd be very
  interested.
  
  Kind regards,
  Andrei
 
 Well, I mean, if lightness is your sole priority, drop all the way
 back to fvwm2. It would probably run on a 16MB 286. I think you'd
 need to run X without a window manager to get lighter than fvwm2.
 
 As far as practical interfaces for serious desktop work, I wonder if
 OpenBox is lighter weight than LXDE? If so, *highly* recommend
 OpenBox: It's wonderful. Here's some documentation I wrote about it:
 
 http://www.troubleshooters.com/linux/openbox/index.htm
 
 SteveT
 
 

Openbox works very well. It's not a complete desktop environment of
course, just one component, so you will need to pick and choose the
applications to make it a workable environment. Which is actually a
good thing because the application that are part of a desktop
environment are usually somewhat poor.

You can run tint2 to provide replace the taskbar/system tray/desktop
pager functionality.

feh to set the root window to a nice background image.

xfe is a fast and easy to use file manager (not based on Gtk or Qt, and
not even on Fltk but on the somewhat unknown Fox toolkit)

wmctrl is a very useful tool to use in rc.xml for fast fast switching
between applications:

For example: 
keybind key=W-e
  action name=Execute
 commandwmctrl -x -a emacs.Emacs/command
  /action
/keybind

Switches to the desktop where emacs is running, and focuses the window
in one keypress.


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Re: KDE locks up periodically

2014-05-23 Thread filip
On Fri, 23 May 2014 11:30:26 -0400
Gary Dale garyd...@torfree.net wrote:

 On 23/05/14 09:37 AM, Christopher Judd wrote:
 
  On Thursday, May 22, 2014 05:45:26 PM Gary Dale wrote:
 
   I'm running Debian/Jessie on an AMD64 system. The problem I'm
   having is
 
   that every several minutes or so, KDE lock ups.
 
  
 
   It doesn't totally freeze but applications might get slow or even
   stop
 
   responding entirely for a minute or two. Dolphin is particularly
   bad. It
 
   seems to lock up the longest. However even a game like kreversi
   doesn't
 
   respond for a period. The mouse responds, as does keyboard input
   in
 
   konsole, but sometimes even Kicker (or whatever they're calling
   the
 
   launch bar these days) stops responding.
 
  
 
   Iceweasel and Icedove also stop responding when the system all
   but 
  locks.
 
  
 
   I've checked Top and Iotop but nothing seems to be causing
   excessive
 
   disk or cpu activity. Even virtuoso, which has been implicated in
   some
 
   slowdowns, seems to be behaving itself. Killing it doesn't help.
 
  
 
   I've been working in Gnome for the last half hour without
   incident, so
 
   It's probably not a hardware or network issue. However, I prefer
   KDE and
 
   would like to get back to it.
 
  
 
   Any ideas?
 
  I don't have any idea what is causing this, but I have KDE setup
  with six virtual desktops. When an application freezes (Opera or
  Dolphin, usually), switching desktops and returning generally fixes
  it. It doesn't happen nearly as often as you describe, however,
  maybe a few times a day.
 
 
 Thanks Chris, but it's not the same problem. Switching virtual
 desktops has no effect in my case. And the lockup appear to be
 periodic - about every 10 - 15 minutes, lasting a minute or two.
 
 There also appears to be continuous disk activity at the time, but
 iotop doesn't show any particular application hogging the disk.
 Interestingly, I can launch kreversi and it will often appear on the
 desktop while this is happening, but I won't be able to make a move
 in it until the lockup the finishes. However, top also doesn't show
 any unusual cpu activity.
 
 I had been suspecting a hardware or network issue (I had a similar 
 problem twice recently - once resolved by reducing my nfs share 
 connections and the other by replacing a network switch), but this
 time switching to Gnome from KDE corrected the problem. Since I have
 the same applications running (including dolphin and kontact) plus an
 extra terminal (to launch konsole) over the same number of desktops,
 this indicates that it is something in the kde desktop environment.
 
 

If you create a new user, and run everything with the defaults, do
you still have those lockups ?


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Re: Setting up a home gateway/router

2014-05-23 Thread Filip
On Fri, 23 May 2014 06:57:15 +0200
csanyi...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi,
 
 I wish to set up my home headless power pc box as a gateway/router
 ( GW ). I can connect to it with SSH only.
 
 Before, I set up this GW to get an IP address from my ISP with
 dhcp.client.
 
 Now, I ask a static IP address for this GW and don't know how to setup
 eth0 interface so I can connect to Internet from this GW and to
 forward Internet connection to my LAN.
 
 My ISP
   |
   --- eth0 ( GW ) --- eth1
 |
 LAN
 
 This is my home network that I want to set up.
 
 The state of this setup so far is that that I can SSH into GW only,
 but can't reach the Internet, and from LAN I can't reach Internet too.
 
 Can I get advices how to setup my home network?
 
 --
 Regards, from Paul
 
 

Are the ip adresses on your LAN publicly routable ? 
Probably not ?

You will need to set up network address translation to masquerade all
your internal traffic as coming from the public ip address assigned by
your ISP. This requires some trickery with iptables. You will need a
firewall too, anyway.

The shorewall documentation gives some guidelines on how this can be
done, and shorewall is more managable than manipulating iptables
directly. http://www.shorewall.net


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Re: media 'slideshow': movies + pictures

2014-05-23 Thread Filip
On Fri, 23 May 2014 18:37:35 +0200
Wim Bertels wim.bert...@khleuven.be wrote:

 Hallo,
 
 does anyone know a free program to display pictures and movies as a
 presentation
 (mplayer and vlc don't seem to do that)
 
 eg ideally as simple as:
 $ programX -r media/
 would show them in a random order
 
 where /media
 has a tree subdir structure containing movies and pictures
 
 mvg,
 Wim
 
 

feh does it for images.

$ feh -r -z -D 10 Pictures/



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Re: wireless can DHCP but not DNS?

2014-05-22 Thread Filip
On Thu, 22 May 2014 15:08:36 -0400
Tom Roche tom_ro...@pobox.com wrote:

 
 summary: box ethernets via wire, but all wireless fails, including
 known-good providers: `ifconfig -a` shows a wireless IP#, but
 `nslookup` fails. How to fix or debug?
 
 details:
 
 I'm running LMDE UP8
 
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Mint#Linux_Mint_Debian_Edition
 http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2544
 
 up-to-date on a new ThinkPad (new to me, anyway :-) with
 
 $ inxi -Fxz
  System:Host: filter Kernel: 3.11-2-amd64 x86_64 (64 bit, gcc:
  4.8.1) Desktop: Cinnamon 2.0.14  Distro: LinuxMint 1 debian
  ...
  Network:   Card-1: Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6200 driver: iwlwifi
  ver: in-tree: bus-ID: 03:00.0 IF: wlan0 state: down mac: filter
 Card-2: Intel 82577LM Gigabit Network Connection driver:
  e1000e ver: 2.3.2-k port: 1820 bus-ID: 00:19.0 IF: eth0 state: up
  speed: 100 Mbps duplex: full mac: filter
 
 I run wired ethernet at home and work, and installed debian on the
 newer laptop via wire without problems. I also have an older laptop
 with an older LMDE (UP5) which I won't be updating until I get
 everything working on the newer box :-( Wireless works as expected on
 the older laptop, including at the following locations:
 
 * home (FreedomPop Hub Burst modem/router, security=WPA personal with
 encryption=AES)
 * nearby municipal wireless (unsecured)
 * work (security=WPA enterprise)
 
 But at each of those locations, wireless fails on the newer laptop in
 the same way: I can DHCP (at least, I get an IP address) but not
 DNS ... which makes no sense to me! For example:
 
 At home I can enable wireless on the modem/router, then startup the
 older box. It autoconnects to that SSID, and then
 
 me@OldBox:~$ date ; nslookup www.google.com ; date
  Thu May 22 13:08:43 EDT 2014
  Server:   192.168.15.1
  Address:  192.168.15.1#53
 ...
 
 me@OldBox:~$ date ; sudo ifconfig -a
  Thu May 22 13:08:45 EDT 2014
 ...
  wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr filter
inet addr:192.168.15.56  Bcast:192.168.15.255
  Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: filter Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
RX packets:40217 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:32431 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:15583645 (14.8 MiB)  TX bytes:9273602 (8.8 MiB)
 
 I can then browse to pages normally (using firefox). I then disable
 the old box's wireless (via NetworkManager), enable the new box's
 wireless, and connect ... or at least, NetworkManager gives
 connection notification. But when I do
 
 me@NewBox ~ $ date ; nslookup www.google.com ; date
  Thu May 22 13:11:22 EDT 2014
  ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
  Thu May 22 13:11:37 EDT 2014
 
 me@NewBox ~ $ date ; sudo ifconfig -a
  Thu May 22 12:53:07 EDT 2014
 ...
  wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr filter
inet addr:192.168.15.71  Bcast:192.168.15.255
  Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: filter Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
RX packets:998 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1099 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
RX bytes:77446 (75.6 KiB)  TX bytes:177995 (173.8 KiB)
 
 FWIW, I have the same wireless experience at the other locations
 (open municipal wifi and secured wifi @ work): older box just
 works, newer box connects and gets IP# but can't DNS (or browse). 
 
 Given that the older box (and in the latter cases, lots of other
 devices) works with these SSIDs, I suspect they are not
 misconfigured. Given that NetworkManager seems happy, and DHCP at
 least partly works, on the newer box, I suspect the newer box does
 not have a hardware problem. So I tend to suspect a software problem
 on the newer box. Am I missing something?
 
 Mostly I'd like to know, 
 
 1. How to fix or debug the newer laptop?
 
 2. How can the newer box get an IP# but no DNS server#s? I've used
 DHCP for many years but don't recall seeing this behavior before,
 except with misconfigured routers--which does not seem to apply in
 this case, because, in every instance, the old box works as expected.
 
 Your assistance is appreciated, Tom Roche tom_ro...@pobox.com
 
 

- Can you access the internet at all or is it only the DNS ? Try
  retrieving the Debian homepage

$ wget http://130.89.148.14

- Compare /etc/resolv.conf and /etc/nsswitch.conf between the two
systems.

- Compare 

$ ip route

between the two systems.

- ifconfig is deprecated, and i've seen case where it gives wrong
  information. use ip addr

$ ip addr

- Are you, by any chance, blocking things with iptables ?

$ iptables -n -L








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Re: Console font

2014-05-22 Thread Filip
On Thu, 22 May 2014 16:10:08 -0400
john s. jrs...@cogeco.ca wrote:

 On Thu, 22 May 2014 16:06:47 +0200
 Francesco Ariis fa...@ariis.it wrote:
 
  On Thu, May 22, 2014 at 09:34:21AM -0400, john s. wrote:
   How can I increase the size of the console font?
   
  
  It depends on your terminal emulator. I suppose it's gnome-terminal.
  Can you check and report back?
  
  
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 This is a new install without no desktop ie. just the base installion
 

# dpkg-reconfigure console-setup

or if want to do it manually: setfont.

The Terminus font is a nice easy readable font for the console.


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Re: Systemd and vt9

2014-05-21 Thread Filip
On Tue, 20 May 2014 23:53:04 -0700
Marc Shapiro marcns...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have been reading a lot of posts (here and in devel) about the 
 upcoming change to Systemd as the default init system in Jessie.  I
 came acrosss a post along the wasy that mentioned a debug option that
 would open a root shell in vt9.  This could cause a problem for me as
 I always have an X session running in vt9 (as well as one on vt7 and
 one on vt8).
 
 Yes, there are three X sessions always running on my system.  Mine,
 my wife's and my daughter's.  All it takes is a Ctl-Alt-Fx to switch 
 between sessions so there is no need for all three of us to use a
 single X session, or to log out and back in as a new user. Everything
 is always just as I left it when I return to the computer, even if
 both my wife and daughter have been using it for hours.
 
 
 I accomplish this by using an alias for startx in each of our
 logins.  I use:
 
  alias startx='clear; startx -- :0 vt07'
 
 for myself,
 
  alias startx='clear; startx -- :1 vt08'
 
 for my wife, and
 
  alias startx='clear; startx -- :2 vt09'
 
 for my daughter.
 
 
 So can anyone who is actually using Systemd now (I am still on
 Wheezy, BTW) tell me if this is going to be an issue for me?  Can I
 do this once my box has been converted to Systemd?  What about that
 root login on vt9?
 
 Marc
 
 
 

The debug shell on vt9 is not active by default. You only want to
enable that when you have boot problems, as it gives you a root shell
without requiring any authentication.

$ systemctl status debug-shell
debug-shell.service - Early root shell on /dev/tty9 FOR DEBUGGING ONLY
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/debug-shell.service; disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
 Docs: man:sushell(8)


But even if the debug shell is running, the X server can still start on
vt9.


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Re: Systemd and vt9

2014-05-21 Thread Filip
On Wed, 21 May 2014 21:49:06 +1200
Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz wrote:

 On Tue, May 20, 2014 at 11:53:04PM -0700, Marc Shapiro wrote:
  
  So can anyone who is actually using Systemd now (I am still on
  Wheezy, BTW) tell me if this is going to be an issue for me?  Can I
  do this once my box has been converted to Systemd?  What about that
  root login on vt9?
 
 Don't convert to systemd then. Systemd is going to be the default init
 system for new installs. If on an upgrade you find that you are
 running systemd you won't be the only one upset! That is when the
 sh*t will really hit the fan.
 

Too late, I have already upgraded before I knew I was supposed to be
terrified of it. Will it take long before bad things start to happen ?


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Re: Systemd and vt9

2014-05-21 Thread Filip
On Wed, 21 May 2014 20:47:25 +1000
Zenaan Harkness z...@freedbms.net wrote:


 The closer to stock-standard install you are, the easier _should_ be
 your upgrade to systemd init. If it's already happened, and
 everything's running for you, you're gold! Nothing to worry about now
 :)
 
 Enjoy your faster reboots,
 Zenaan
 
 

I was only being sarcastic. I don't understand all this worry about
systemd. At least not if you're running Linux based system, as an
end-user.

Yes, other free operating systems that that can't currently run systemd
will have a problem because as more and more software depends on it they
will see themselves unable to run a lot of software. That is a
legitimate worry. There threatens to emerge a gap between more pure
Unix-like systems like the BSD's and systems like Linux that are
starting evolve beyond that. 


non-issue.


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Re: want to revert back to gnome classic mode.

2014-05-21 Thread Filip
On Wed, 21 May 2014 05:52:18 -0400
Stephen Allen marathon.duran...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 11:57:29AM +0500, Muhammad Yousuf Khan wrote:
  thanks alot guyz, i am actually a server side guy using mostly
  terminal window. i am new to gnome and xfce.
  so my question is, are all the applications from gnome will be
  available in xfce, is it like a layer on the top of gnome 3. are
  all gnome utilities will be available as well? like system monitor
  etc.
  
 ---end quoted text---
 
 I'd stay away from Xfce4 it hasn't had much activity from the
 developer for *some* time.
 
 However Cinnamon is a good alternative as it's actively maintained and
 uses the less buggy GTK3. MATE afaik is built with the GTK2 stuff that
 is quite buggy. Or with Gnome-Shell there is fallback and other modes
 that will probably give you the familiar interface.

Mate intents to support both GTK2 or GTK3, and leaves it up the the
distributions what they choose to build with. 

And GTK2 is more buggy then GTK3 ? Really ?

 
 That being said maybe give Gnome-Shell some time - I disliked it at
 first, but after a month came around and can appreciate it. There are
 a plethora of gnome-shell extensions also that can help one customize
 the shell to look like the traditional desktop.
 
 

I had the opposite reaction. I didn't instantly dislike it when it came
it, and thought that the detractors where just too close minded to try
out new improved interface concepts. After having used it for one and a
half years however, I have grown to absolutely dispise it. 


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Re: want to revert back to gnome classic mode.

2014-05-21 Thread Filip
On Wed, 21 May 2014 22:31:18 +1000
Zenaan Harkness z...@freedbms.net wrote:

 On 5/21/14, Filip fi...@fbvnet.be wrote:
  On Wed, 21 May 2014 05:52:18 -0400
  Stephen Allen marathon.duran...@gmail.com wrote:
  On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 11:57:29AM +0500, Muhammad Yousuf Khan
  wrote:
   thanks alot guyz, i am actually a server side guy using mostly
   terminal window. i am new to gnome and xfce.
   so my question is, are all the applications from gnome will be
   available in xfce, is it like a layer on the top of gnome 3. are
   all gnome utilities will be available as well? like system
   monitor etc.
 
  I had the opposite reaction. I didn't instantly dislike it when it
  came it, and thought that the detractors where just too close
  minded to try out new improved interface concepts. After having
  used it for one and a half years however, I have grown to
  absolutely dispise it.
 
 Your experiences would be interesting to me, given how long you've
 used it for. If you would itemize the key
 problems/frustrations/bug-bears, that would be appreciated.
 
 I'll leave it to you to decide whether to post to debian-user or to
 d-community-offtopic :)
 
 Thanks
 Zenaan
 
 

I was initially attracted to the somewhat minimalistic impression it
gave, but I mistakenly thought that under that minimalistic appearance
there is a lot of hidden power under the hood. How wrong I was !

It's incredible uncustomizable (don't talk to me about the crappy
undocumented plugin system), and they really seem to expect you to use
the whole thing exactly as it is configured by default, and seem to
arrogantly think that they know better what you should want than you
know yourself.

In every release functionality is removed because they
decided for you that you shouldn't want to use that:

Want to have nice screen effect in your screensaver ? No way! Blank
screen is all you getting from us from now on. Want to change the
theme ? Absolutely not supported! You can use an unofficial plugin that
can can install with the unsupported gnome-tweak-tool, but we will make
sure that the interface changes with every GTK release so the all
themes are completely or semi-broken unless they are constantly updated
by the maintainer. But that's a good thing because you're supposed use
our superior default theme even though it's utterly boring. Split
screen in the filemanager ? We removed that! You don't need that, you
idiot.
Transparancy in gnome-terminal ? ... well you
know the drill by know don't you ?

There comes a point when it's just too much.

Then there is the way they maintain the GTK3 library. They maintain it
as if it's a gnome only thing and completely ignore the fact that it
used to be a cross-desktop toolkit and it's almost as if they have a
Microsoft-like attitude and view other projects as if they are
competition that has to be crushed.

For my part, I wouldn't mind if the GNOME project dwindles into
irrelevancy, and hopefully the MATE project can carry on the gnome
legacy in a more sane way.

I'm using openbox+tint2 now, for what it's worth. Minimalism without the
straightjacket.


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Re: Accelerated driver for Intel video driver?

2014-05-20 Thread Filip
On Mon, 19 May 2014 19:18:38 -0400
Brad Alexander stor...@gmail.com wrote:

 I hope I don't run afoul of the self-imposed list monitors or
 otherwise fan a flame war...:)
 
 I have been using nvidia cards in my computers for so long that I
 haven't really kept up with the state of Intel...
 
 My problem is that when I try to play a video on this machine, either
 with mplayer or vlc, the video starts, and I will get about 1/2 of
 the frame that is actually playing, usually it is at the top. The
 audio plays normally. This happens whether in a window or full screen.
 
 The machine in question is a Dell Inspiron 5537 laptop with 6GB of
 RAM that has an Intel Haswell ULT video card in it. lspci shows me:
 
 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Haswell-ULT
 Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
 Subsystem: Dell Device 05e9
 
 Looking through /var/log/Xorg.0.log, it appears to be loading several
 modules, including
 
 [ 36918.029] (II) LoadModule: glx
 [ 36918.127] (II) LoadModule: intel
 [ 36918.168] (II) LoadModule: vesa
 [ 36918.195] (II) LoadModule: modesetting
 [ 36918.197] (II) LoadModule: fbdev
 [ 36918.219] (II) LoadModule: fbdevhw
 [ 36918.248] (II) LoadModule: fb
 [ 36918.293] (II) LoadModule: dri2
 [ 36919.740] (II) LoadModule: evdev
 [ 36919.926] (II) LoadModule: synaptics
 
 Other apps seem to behave normally. I can play youtube videos, for
 example. Please let me know what other information I can provide.
 
 Thanks,
 --b

Intel video is normally working out of the box, but for newer
hardware you also need up to date software.

So if you are on 7.5, try upgrading Jessie.

For example, I couldn't get 3d accelleration working on the integrated
adapter of my i5-4570S on Debian 7.3, and upgrading to testing
solved it.

You can check if it's the same problem with:
$ glxinfo | grep renderer

If there is something with LLVM in the output, it's not working and
falling back to software emulation. While you're at it, you can also
try glxgears.


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Re: Debian 5 -- data is plural.

2014-05-20 Thread Filip
On Tue, 20 May 2014 17:03:16 +0100
Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:

 (Sorry, Ken. resending correctly to list.)
 
 On Tuesday 20 May 2014 16:00:42 Ken Heard wrote:
  Please note everybody that the word data is plural.  The beginning
  of the last line quoted above should consequently read all the
  scientific data *are* backed up.  Other posts in this thread make
  the same error.  The singular of data is datum.
 
 This is of course, gramatically correct.  But I would argue that,
 although in formal writing it should certainly be treated as a
 plural, in colloquial speech it no longer is.  I would also argue
 that emails are colloquial speech not formal writing.
 
 This does not apply in the same way to all of your group.  Where it
 is needful to have both a singular and a plural, as in
 bacterium/bacteria and criterion/criteria it would be perverse to
 make a plural by putting an s on the plural!  (Though some people do.)
 
 Language changes, whether one wishes it or not.  We no longer speak
 the English of Shakespeare or the King James' Bible.  I still
 sometimes catch myself using the present subjunctive in speech.  I do
 not think that I am correct to do so.  For this usage it is dead.
 Indeed, for all intents and purposes, the imperfect subjunctive is
 dead.
 
 Lisi
 
 

The dictionary agrees with you.

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/data

Both constructions are standard. The plural construction is more common
in print, evidently because the house style of several publishers
mandates it.


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Re: Debian 5 -- data is plural.

2014-05-20 Thread Filip
On Tue, 20 May 2014 14:49:02 -0400
Ken Heard kensli...@teksavvy.com wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 On 2014-05-20 12:16, Filip wrote:
 
  On Tue, 20 May 2014 17:03:16 +0100 Lisi Reisz 
  lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:
  
  (Sorry, Ken. re-sending correctly to list.)
  
  On Tuesday 20 May 2014 16:00:42 Ken Heard wrote:
  Please note everybody that the word data is plural.  The 
  beginning of the last line quoted above should consequently 
  read all the scientific data *are* backed up.  Other posts in
  this thread make the same error.  The singular of data is 
  datum.
  
  This is of course, grammatically correct.  But I would argue 
  that, although in formal writing it should certainly be treated 
  as a plural, in colloquial speech it no longer is.  I would also
   argue that emails are colloquial speech not formal writing.
  
  This does not apply in the same way to all of your group.
  Where it is needful to have both a singular and a plural, as in 
  bacterium/bacteria and criterion/criteria it would be perverse
  to make a plural by putting an s on the plural!  (Though some
  people do.)
  
  Language changes, whether one wishes it or not.  We no longer 
  speak the English of Shakespeare or the King James' Bible.  I 
  still sometimes catch myself using the present subjunctive in 
  speech.  I do not think that I am correct to do so.  For this 
  usage it is dead. Indeed, for all intents and purposes, the 
  imperfect subjunctive is dead.
  
  Lisi
  
  
  
  The dictionary agrees with you.
  
  http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/data
  
  Both constructions are standard. The plural construction is more 
  common in print, evidently because the house style of several 
  publishers mandates it.
 
 The Oxford English Dictionary however agrees with me.
 
 Regards, Ken
 
 


No it doesn't.

http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/data?q=data
In modern non-scientific use, however, it is generally not treated as
a plural. Instead, it is treated as a mass noun, similar to a word like
information, which takes a singular verb.




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Re: systemd - excessive session-creation time

2014-05-18 Thread Filip
On Sun, 18 May 2014 02:34:35 -0400
Tom H tomh0...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sat, May 17, 2014 at 10:49 PM, Zenaan Harkness z...@freedbms.net
 wrote:
 
  Although initial tty session (from boot) is quicker than with
  sysvinit, additional tty sessions are very slow to start, in the
  order of 5 seconds (which seems like an eternity).
 
  Additionally, this slow tty/session creation time is seen when:
  *) exiting X - ie logout back to terminal (from startx)
  *) Shutdown from XFCE logout/shutdown dialog
 
  When exiting X from a startx at the linux tty, there appears to be a
  large session tear-down time.
 
  In addition, a similarly long duration is seen when (as stated)
  starting another linux vt.
 
 By default, other than tty1 (via
 /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service), VTs are
 started dynamically as needed.
 
 If you want tty2 to be available permanently and persistently through
 reboots, run:
 
 systemctl enable getty@tty2.service
 systemctl start getty@tty2.service
 
 The first command will create a
 /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty2.service symlink to
 /lib/systemd/system/getty@.service, which is more or less similar
 to, in the case of a hypothetical getty@tty2 sysvinit script, having
 update-rc.d enable getty@tty2 create
 /etc/rc{2,3,4,5}.d/Sabgetty@tty2 and /etc/rc{0,6}.d/Kcdgetty@tty2
 symlinks to /etc/init.d/getty@tty2.
 
 

And you can set the maximum number of dynamic VTs
in /etc/systemd/logind.conf. Default is 6.

#NAutoVTs=6



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Re: Max number of loop devices OR efficient search of Debian documentation

2014-05-18 Thread Filip
On Sun, 18 May 2014 15:15:34 + (UTC)
Curt cu...@free.fr wrote:

 On 2014-05-18, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote:
 
  My current instance is attempting to modify the max number of 
  loop devices. One pellet of Google buckshot reminded me that it 
  can be reset for the next re-boot under /etc/modprobe.d . But I 
  want to reset it on the fly.
 
 I'm reading you can *add* another loop device on the fly
 with the mknod command:
 
 mknod -m 660 /dev/loop8 b 7 8
 
 But I guess that covers only half of the word modify.
 
 

You can create devices nodes with that in the filesystem, but they will
not work unless they also exist in the kernel.


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Re: latest sendmail on testing

2014-05-18 Thread Filip
On Sun, 18 May 2014 13:07:10 -0400
Harry Putnam rea...@newsguy.com wrote:

 Filip fi...@fbvnet.be writes:
 
  On Sat, 17 May 2014 17:08:10 -0400
  Harry Putnam rea...@newsguy.com wrote:
 
  Filip fi...@fbvnet.be writes:
  
  [...]
  
   I would have thought the install of a pkg would also create any
   needed directories for the pkg to operate.
   
   Is it normal for user to create these things?
  
  
   No, it's not normal. The post-install scripts should create a
   working initial configuration where it at least starts up.
  
   Try reinstalling with the --reinstall option.
  
   apt-get install sendmail --reinstall
   apt-get install sendmail-base --reinstall
   apt-get install sendmail-bin --reinstall
  
   Does that give any errors ?
 
 Just those I mentioned that only required moving a few lines in
 sendmail.mc
 
 However I'm still seeing something in the smtp conversation output
 about not being able to write somewhere... The message is too damn
 cryptic be very helpful. (see below).
 
 If you are running version 4.14.4-5.. maybe you could post the perms
 on:
 
 /var/spool/clientmqueue (Its a directory that should be created during
 install but is not).  And:
 /var/lib/sendmail (There should be another directory here named
 /var/lib/sendmail/host_status but it didn't get created during
 install either)
 
 ----   ---=---   -   
 Tail of smtp conversation:
 
 250 2.0.0 Verbose mode
  MAIL From:rea...@rdr.local.lan SIZE=289
  AUTH=rea...@rdr.local.lan
 250 2.1.0 rea...@rdr.local.lan... Sender ok
  RCPT To:rea...@newsguy.com
  DATA
 250 2.1.5 rea...@newsguy.com... Recipient ok
 354 Enter mail, end with . on a line by itself
  .
 421 4.3.0 collect: Cannot write ./dfs4IGodqZ004450 (bfcommit, uid=0,
 gid=122): No such file or directory
  QUIT
 rea...@newsguy.com... Deferred: 421 4.3.0 collect: Cannot
 write ./dfs4IGodqZ004450 (bfcommit, uid=0, gid=122): No such file or
 directory Closing connection to [127.0.0.1] ---
 -   ---=---   -   
 
 I can't figure out where the damn thing is trying to write, perhaps
 the root uid should be something else?
 
 ----   ---=---   -  
 
 perms on /var/spool stuff:
 
 total 32
 drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot4096 May 16 16:48 anacron
 
 This one I created by hand and took the perms from the similar named
 directory mqueue-client which did exist
 
 *** drwxrws--- 2 smmsp   smmsp   4096 May 17 14:41
 clientmqueue
 
 drwxr-xr-x 5 rootroot4096 May 16 16:20 cron
 drwxr-x--- 5 Debian-exim Debian-exim 4096 May 16 16:35 exim4
 drwxr-xr-x 3 rootroot4096 May 16 16:18 libreoffice
 lrwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot   7 May 16 15:47 mail - ../mail
 drwxrws--- 2 smmta   smmsp   4096 Feb 15 19:32 mqueue
 drwxrws--- 2 smmsp   smmsp   4096 May 18 12:50 mqueue-client
 drwx-- 2 rootroot4096 Mar 28 08:10 rsyslog
 
 ----   ---=---   -  
 
 ls -ld /var/lib/sendmail
 
 I changed this to what you see, from:
   drwxr-s--x
 
   drwxrws--x 3 smmta smmsp 4096 May 18 12:49 /var/lib/sendmail
 
 ls -l /var/lib/sendmail/
 -rw-rw 1 root smmsp0 May 17 21:55 dead.letter
 drwxrws--- 2 root smmsp 4096 May 18 12:49 host_status
 
 
 
 
 

I have this:

drwxr-s--- 2 smmta smmsp 4096 May 18 19:46 /var/spool/mqueue
drwxrws--- 2 smmsp smmsp 4096 Feb 16 01:04 /var/spool/mqueue-client
drwxrwsrwt 2 root mail 4096 May 18 19:46 /var/mail
drwxr-s--x 2 smmta smmsp 4096 May 18 19:40 /var/lib/sendmail

mqueue-client instead of clientmqueue.

# dpkg -L sendmail-bin|grep client
/var/spool/mqueue-client

sendmail package version 8.14.4-5



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Re: systemd situation in Jesssie

2014-05-18 Thread Filip
On Mon, 19 May 2014 04:11:29 +1000
Chris Angelico ros...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, May 19, 2014 at 3:43 AM, Brian a...@cityscape.co.uk wrote:
  I'm with Sven here. Install systemd-shim and systemd-sysv will not
  be installed.
 
  One consideration might be
 
https://lists.debian.org/1399888483.5437.804.camel@dsp0698014
 
   As far as GDM is concerned, any bug reported with systemd-shim
   installed will be ignored. The bug script should probably be
   updated to that effect, BTW.
 
 
 I just read that post and its follow-ups; my understanding is that
 this is not a reason for avoiding systemd-shim. It's either a
 statement of annoyance with no real significance, or a reason for
 avoiding GNOME. (And more likely the former.)
 
 Chris Angelico
 
 

There are other reasons to boycot GNOME though. Look at the latest
'feature' in they put in GTK+ 3.12:

http://redmine.audacious-media-player.org/boards/1/topics/1135


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Re: Vertualbox installation errors

2014-05-17 Thread Filip
On Fri, 16 May 2014 12:06:51 -0700
Gary Roach gary719_li...@verizon.net wrote:

 Here is an attempt to answer all of the questions and suggestions:
  I am definitely installing Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64 ( I checked the
 grub config files)

You'll have to stop telling only half of the story, if you want help
with this.

You have been asked for the output of dpkg --print-architecture multiple
times now. 

  I try to never use anything but the standard Debian distros. To
 do otherwise is inviting all sorts of problems.
  I religiously upgrade and update my system using Aptitude - 
 especially before adding new software.

Good.

  What is a paquet?. VirtualBox is obviously installing 32 bit 
 headers but since this is the only program that I am aware of that
 does this, what is the problem?

The problem is that the 32 bit kernel modules that are compiled with it
will not work with your 64 bit kernel. As be seen for your icedove
version, it's not the only thing that is installed in 32 bit versions.

  Another comment on the above and the Mozilla User Agent comment:
 I am sure that much of the software in the Wheezy distro is not 64
 bit software ( Mozilla included) and usually co-exists nicely with
 the 64 bit system.

Only a very tiny amount of software is not available in 64 bit version. 

  Nice idea about using the VirtualBox:amd64 program but no joy.
 The program requires a 64 bit version of a Python library that is not 
 included in the distro. Somebody needs to correct this.

Again, tell the whole story. Which library? What is the output of
apt-get ?
If amd64 included in dpkg --print-foreign-architecture ?

 
 Any ideas will be sincerely appreciated. I really need to get this 
 problem solved.
 
 Gary R.
 
 

Based on the incomplete information you have given: You will either have
to either :

- find a way the install 64 bit virtualbox, with 64 bit kernel modules
  on your 32 installation with 64 bit kernel
- downgrade your kernel to 32 bit, so that it matches the rest of your
  architecture: linux-image-3.2.0-4-686-pae
- Reinstall as a pure 64 bit system
- Reinstall as a pure 32 bit system


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Re: latest sendmail on testing

2014-05-17 Thread Filip
On Sat, 17 May 2014 12:07:56 -0400
Harry Putnam rea...@newsguy.com wrote:

 Recent install of jessie as vbox guest vm on win 7 64bit
 
 Preferring sendmail to exim I installed the testing package for
 sendmail and of course that uninstalled a few things, including exim.
 
 So, my first run at sendmail , just starting the service
 
# service sendmail start
 
[] Starting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmailcan not
chdir(/var/spool/clientmqueue/): No such file or directory
 
Warning: Cannot use HostStatusDirectory =
/var/lib/sendmail/host_status: No such file or directory
 
 I would have thought the install of a pkg would also create any needed
 directories for the pkg to operate.
 
 Is it normal for user to create these things?
 
 
 
 
 

No, it's not normal. The post-install scripts should create a
working initial configuration where it at least starts up.

Try reinstalling with the --reinstall option.

apt-get install sendmail --reinstall
apt-get install sendmail-base --reinstall
apt-get install sendmail-bin --reinstall

Does that give any errors ?


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Re: Vertualbox installation errors

2014-05-17 Thread Filip
On Sat, 17 May 2014 12:34:12 -0700
Gary Roach gary719_li...@verizon.net wrote:

 On 05/17/2014 11:04 AM, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
  On Sb, 17 mai 14, 10:29:43, Gary Roach wrote:
  On 05/17/2014 08:49 AM, Tom Furie wrote:
  On Sat, May 17, 2014 at 08:23:07AM -0700, Gary Roach wrote:
 
  Sorry, I thought I had. --print-architecture = i386,
  --print-foreign-architectures = amd64
  And there it is - you are running a 32-bit system with a 64-bit
  kernel.
 
  Cheers,
  Tom
 
  And how do I correct this?

  Simple: install linux-image-686-pae, which will pull in the current
  kernel for your release.
 
  Complicated: reinstall using Debian amd64.
 
  Note: All of my source.list entries are prefaced with
  [arch=amd64,i386].
  This is not really necessary unless you want to use different
  sources per arch (which is not your case, you're using the same
  sources).
 
  Kind regards,
  Andrei
 I think we have a misunderstanding here. I am running a 64 bit
 system. While I can boot to the linux-image-686-pae kernel, this will
 set up a 32 bit OS which is not what I want. I'm running an Intel
 DP55KG board with an i5-750, 4 core 64 bit buss processor and would
 like to use the full capability of the board.
 
 If the software is thinking that I am running a 32 bit system, then 
 something desperately needs correcting. But what?
 
 Gary R.
 
 

To get a full 64 bit system, reinstall from an amd64 installation
medium. There are no shortcuts.


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Re: systemd situation in Jesssie

2014-05-17 Thread Filip
On Sat, 17 May 2014 22:45:53 +0300
Andrei POPESCU andreimpope...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sb, 17 mai 14, 20:20:28, Erwan David wrote:
  
  I do not know, I check at upgrade time. And Is there somewhere a
  migaration doc explaining what to do to replace invoke-rc.d,
 
 invoke-rc.d is only meant for scripts, you should be using service 
 (which works fine with both initscripts and systemd).
 
  policy-rc.d,
 
 What are you using it for?
 
  how to get logs (because of journald), etc...
 
 Not sure what you mean here, logging works just as it used to.
 

Yes, journald is set up to forward to syslog, so you can continue to
use the logs in /var/log as before.
Unless you create directory /var/log/journal the binary log will only
be kept in memory. You can still view it with journalctl.


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Re: latest sendmail on testing

2014-05-17 Thread Filip
On Sat, 17 May 2014 17:08:10 -0400
Harry Putnam rea...@newsguy.com wrote:

 Filip fi...@fbvnet.be writes:
 
 [...]
 
  I would have thought the install of a pkg would also create any
  needed directories for the pkg to operate.
  
  Is it normal for user to create these things?
 
 
  No, it's not normal. The post-install scripts should create a
  working initial configuration where it at least starts up.
 
  Try reinstalling with the --reinstall option.
 
  apt-get install sendmail --reinstall
  apt-get install sendmail-base --reinstall
  apt-get install sendmail-bin --reinstall
 
  Does that give any errors ?
 
 It gives the same errors I saw when I first installed sendmail.
 
 I didn't even mention them in my OP since it was easy enough to fix
 (more below on that)
 
 These are not the errors I posted about.
 
 Its not the actual installation but the part when `make' is run in
 /etc/mail I think.
 
 But have included the full output at the end since I don't know enough
 to know what might help:
 
 ----   ---=---   -   
 
 When I saw these comments below the first time, I just moved the lines
 indicated in sendmail.mc and reran `make'.  
 
 But those other errors, the ones I posted about concerning missing
 directories in /etc/lib/sendamil and /var/spool/ do not come up until
 you actually start trying to use sendmail.
 
 Attempting to make things easy for someone to help... I'm putting here
 what I think are the only actual errors and fuller output below:
 
 [...]
 Creating /etc/mail/sendmail.cf...
 *** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
 *** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`always_add_domain')***
 ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER() *** MAILER(`local') must
 appear after FEATURE(`allmasquerade')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be
 before MAILER() [...]
 
 ----   ---=---   -   
 Full ouput:
 
 Preparing to unpack .../sendmail-bin_8.14.4-5_i386.deb ...
 Unpacking sendmail-bin (8.14.4-5) over (8.14.4-5) ...
 Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
 Setting up sendmail-bin (8.14.4-5) ...
 update-alternatives: warning: forcing reinstallation of
 alternative /usr/lib/sm.bin/sendmail because link group sendmail-mta
 is broken update-alternatives: warning: forcing reinstallation of
 alternative /usr/lib/sm.bin/sendmail because link group sendmail-msp
 is broken Saving old /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
 as /etc/mail/sendmail.cf.old ... [ ok ] Stopping Mail Transport Agent
 (MTA): sendmail. Updating sendmail environment ... Reading
 configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf. Validating configuration.
 Writing configuration to /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
 Writing /etc/cron.d/sendmail. Reading configuration
 from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf. Validating configuration.
 Writing configuration to /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
 Writing /etc/cron.d/sendmail.
 Could not open /etc/mail/databases(No such file or directory),
 creating it. Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
 Validating configuration.
 Creating /etc/mail/databases...
 
 Checking filesystem, this may take some time - it will not hang!
   ...   Done.
  
 Checking for installed MDAs...
 sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
 
 To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke
 /usr/share/sendmail/update_auth
 
  
 Creating/Updating SSL(for TLS) information
 Creating /etc/mail/tls/starttls.m4...
 You already have sendmail certificates
  
 
 *** *** *** WARNING *** WARNING *** WARNING *** WARNING *** *** ***
 
 Everything you need to support STARTTLS (encrypted mail transmission
 and user authentication via certificates) is installed and configured
 but is *NOT* being used.
 
 To enable sendmail to use STARTTLS, you need to:
 1) Add this line to /etc/mail/sendmail.mc and optionally
to /etc/mail/submit.mc:
   include(`/etc/mail/tls/starttls.m4')dnl
 2) Run sendmailconfig
 3) Restart sendmail
 
 Checking {sendmail,submit}.mc and related databases...
 Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
 Validating configuration.
 Creating /etc/mail/databases...
 Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
 Validating configuration.
 Creating /etc/mail/databases...
 Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
 Validating configuration.
 Creating /etc/mail/Makefile...
 Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
 Validating configuration.
 Writing configuration to /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
 Writing /etc/cron.d/sendmail.
 Disabling HOST statistics file(/var/lib/sendmail/host_status).
 Creating /etc/mail/sendmail.cf...
 *** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
 *** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`always_add_domain')***
 ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER() *** MAILER(`local') must
 appear after FEATURE(`allmasquerade')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be
 before MAILER() Creating /etc/mail/submit.cf...
 Informational: confCR_FILE file empty: /etc/mail/relay-domains
 Informational

Re: Vertualbox installation errors

2014-05-15 Thread Filip
On Thu, 15 May 2014 08:43:01 -0700
Gary Roach gary719_li...@verizon.net wrote:

 Note: I am running an Intel i5-750 processor and Wheezy with uname -a 
 giving: Linux supercrunch 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3+deb7u1 
 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 .
 .
 .
 Processing triggers for menu ... 
 
 Setting up libgsoap2 (2.8.7-2) ... 
 
 Setting up virtualbox (4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u3) ...
 [ ok ] Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules.
 [] Starting VirtualBox kernel modules[] No suitable module
 for running kernel found [FA failed!
   failed!
 
 I'm obviously using the standard Debian packaging system for 
 installation and the recommended additional installation packages are 
 being installed, but the headers that are being installed are for a
 32 bit processor while I have a 64 bit installation. Could that be
 the problem. So what am I doing wrong.
 
 Gary R.
 
 

You have the following User-Agent header in your e-mail:

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686 on x86_64; rv:24.0)
Gecko/20100101 Icedove/24.5.0

Look carefully, Linux i686  on x86_64. So it would seem you're not
on a 100% 64bit installation. 


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Re: Vertualbox installation errors

2014-05-15 Thread Filip
On Thu, 15 May 2014 08:43:01 -0700
Gary Roach gary719_li...@verizon.net wrote:


 Note: I am running an Intel i5-750 processor and Wheezy with uname -a 
 giving: Linux supercrunch 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3+deb7u1 
 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 .
 .
 .
 Processing triggers for menu ... 
 
 Setting up libgsoap2 (2.8.7-2) ... 
 
 Setting up virtualbox (4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u3) ...
 [ ok ] Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules.
 [] Starting VirtualBox kernel modules[] No suitable module
 for running kernel found [FA failed!
   failed!
 
 I'm obviously using the standard Debian packaging system for 
 installation and the recommended additional installation packages are 
 being installed, but the headers that are being installed are for a
 32 bit processor while I have a 64 bit installation. Could that be
 the problem. So what am I doing wrong.
 
 Gary R.
 
 

What does 

$ dpkg --print-architecture
$ dpkg --print-foreign-architecture

say ?

I suspect that you are on multiarch and your default architecture is
i386, but you kernel is amd64.

In that case try if:

$ apt-get install virtualbox:amd64

works.






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Re: Font rendering (was:Can't login to Xfce after reboot in Debian 7.5)

2014-05-15 Thread Filip
On Fri, 16 May 2014 00:29:22 +0600
Muntasim Ul Haque tranjees...@inventati.org wrote:


 Also, is there any better alternative to Infinality for Debian. I
 want better font rendering. The default font rendering is bad. Also
 changing the anti-aliasing and other doesn't make a big difference.
 
 -Muntasim Ul Haque
 /
 /
 
 
 
 

Font rendering is all a matter of taste, and it also varies from monitor
to monitor. All I can say is my fonts don't look any worse on Debian
compared to other distributions.

I have customized the following ~/.fonts.conf and I'm happy with it.
I don't have the Microsoft fonts installed so I use appropriate font
substitutions:

?xml version='1.0'?
!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'
fontconfig
  match target=font
edit mode=assign name=rgba
  constrgb/const
/edit
  /match
  match target=font
edit mode=assign name=hinting
  booltrue/bool
/edit
  /match
  match target=font
edit mode=assign name=hintstyle
  consthintslight/const
/edit
  /match
  dir~/.fonts/dir
  match target=font
edit mode=assign name=antialias
  booltrue/bool
/edit
  /match
  match target=font
edit mode=assign name=lcdfilter
  constlcddefault/const
/edit
  /match
  match target=pattern 
test name=family qual=any 
  stringHelvetica/string
/test
edit name=family mode=prepend binding=same
  stringLiberation Sans/string
/edit
  /match
  match target=pattern
test name=family qual=any 
  stringArial/string
/test
edit name=family mode=prepend binding=same
  stringLiberation Sans/string
/edit
  /match
  match target=pattern
test name=family qual=any 
  stringTimes New Roman/string
/test
edit name=family mode=prepend binding=same
  stringLiberation Serif/string
/edit
  /match
  match target=pattern
test name=family qual=any 
  stringGeorgia/string
/test
edit name=family mode=prepend binding=same
  stringDejaVu Serif/string
/edit
  /match
  match target=pattern
test name=family qual=any 
  stringVerdana/string
/test
edit name=family mode=prepend binding=same
  stringDejaVu Sans/string
/edit
  /match
/fontconfig


Some, but not all applications use the X resources for Xft settings,
and seem to ignore .fonts.conf, so, set those too. ~/.Xresources gets
automatically read by the default X session scripts in /etc/X11, if your
setup is standard.

Xft.antialias:  1
Xft.autohint:   0
Xft.dpi:96
Xft.hinting:1
Xft.hintstyle:  hintslight
Xft.lcdfilter:  lcddefault
Xft.rgba:   rgb

If you use something like Gnome, it will bluntly overwrite the
X resources with settings of it's own though. KDE may do bad things
like that too.


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Re: No suspend-to-disk with kde

2014-05-14 Thread Filip
On Tue, 13 May 2014 18:39:43 +0200
Hans hans.ullr...@loop.de wrote:

 Hi folks, 
 
 I am looking for a problem in KDE.
 
 Problem: I cannot suspend to disk in KDE from the menu. The button
 exists, but has no effekt. 
 
 Suspend-to-ram is working well in KDE.
 
 On the other hand the commands hibernate-disk and hibernate-ram
 as root are working well. 
 


In the big desktop environments, suspend and hibernate is triggered by
sending a request via dbus to upowerd.

You can simulate it on the command line with:

$ dbus-send --print-reply  --system \
--dest=org.freedesktop.UPower   \
/org/freedesktop/UPower\
org.freedesktop.UPower.Hibernate

UPower doesn't do the actual hibernate but in it's turn has to forward
the request to a backend, which could be pm-suspend (from pm-utils), or
systemd-logind, or maybe something else.

There is so many layers where things can go wrong. Those developers of
big bloated desktop environments sure like to make things ugly and
complex, when they could be simple and straightforward.


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Re: Debian Linux 7 and Realtek soundcards

2014-05-13 Thread Filip
On Tue, 13 May 2014 13:55:04 +1000
Scott Ferguson scott.ferguson.debian.u...@gmail.com wrote:


  
  $ lspci | grep audio
  
  Use instead:
  
  $ lspci | grep -i audio
 
 Why?
 
 Why when searching for audio would you need case-insensitive??
 
 Multimedia *audio* controller
 
 
 An extra three keystrokes for no gain. Extra noise, no signal.
 

$ lspci |grep audio
$ lspci |grep -i audio
00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor 
HD Audio Controller (rev 06)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High 
Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)

And there are even sound cards where the string audio isn't in the
description.

example:
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0ccd:0077 TerraTec Electronic GmbH Aureon Dual USB


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Re: Can't get Apache to display a directory

2014-05-13 Thread Filip
On Mon, 12 May 2014 20:16:39 -0400 (EDT)
Stephen Powell zlinux...@wowway.com wrote:

 
 I recently upgraded a back-end server from wheezy to jessie, and with
 the upgrade, Apache went from 2.2 to 2.4.  There are a lot of changes
 to Apache between 2.2 and 2.4, especially in the area of
 authentications, authorizations, 
snip
 Basically, I want a configuration that allows all users to view all
 documents and all directories under /var/www/html.  I don't want to
 have to define userids or passwords.  No authentication of users will
 be done.
 

Query your favorite search engine for Upgrading apache from
2.2 to 2.4


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Re: kernel security upgrade bollixed need help

2014-05-13 Thread Filip
On Mon, 12 May 2014 20:34:37 -0600
Paul E Condon pecon...@mesanetworks.net wrote:

 I was responding to a recently received security message about the
 linux kernel in Wheezy. I thought I had things configured so that the
 repaired kernel would come from the security repository automagically,
 but ...
 
 It did appear to be downloading a new kernel and installing it, but
 when it finished nothing appeared to have been changed. I can't retry
 because my system appears to have set flags that the upgrade has been
 done. but there are no new files in /boot or updated symlinks in /.
 

I installed the security update last night. 
This is what it looks like (after reboot):

$ ls -l / |grep boot
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 May 12 16:53 boot
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root30 Apr  5 12:37 initrd.img - 
/boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root26 Apr  5 12:37 vmlinuz - 
boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64
$ ls -l /boot
total 15032
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   129206 May 12 11:42 config-3.2.0-4-amd64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 12 16:53 grub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10276510 May 12 16:53 initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2111641 May 12 11:42 System.map-3.2.0-4-amd64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2838176 May 12 11:42 vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64
$ strings /vmlinuz|grep deb7u1
3.2.0-4-amd64 (debian-ker...@lists.debian.org) #1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3+deb7u1

After reboot:
$ uname -v
#1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3+deb7u1





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Re: Debian Linux 7 and Realtek soundcards

2014-05-13 Thread Filip
On Tue, 13 May 2014 16:55:43 +1000
Scott Ferguson scott.ferguson.debian.u...@gmail.com wrote:

 
  Why?
 
  Why when searching for audio would you need case-insensitive??
 
  Multimedia *audio* controller
 
 
  An extra three keystrokes for no gain. Extra noise, no signal.
 
  
  $ lspci |grep audio
  $ lspci |grep -i audio
  00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen
  Core Processor HD Audio Controller (rev 06) 00:1b.0 Audio device:
  Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition
  Audio Controller (rev 04)
 
 That would be a good reason :)
 Except that I can't reproduce your results, or understand how
 they're relevant to Brett's question :(
 
 Curious...
 Are you running Debian Linux?
 
 Which release?
 
 pciutils 1:3.1.9-6
 

Debian Jessie, pciutils 1:3.1.9-6.

HP hardware. It all depends on the hardware ...


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Re: Debian Linux 7 and Realtek soundcards

2014-05-11 Thread Filip
On Sun, 11 May 2014 14:53:06 +0800 (WST)
Bret Busby b...@busby.net wrote:


 
 I am therefore wondering whether, somewhere, packages exist (.deb 
 packages, that make installation relatively easy for those of us not 
 skilled in the black arts), for the hardware drivers that may be on 
 the firmware ISO's.

Firmware is not the same as driver. Firmware is code that needs the be
present in the hardware device itself. Sometimes this firmware is build
to the device and sometimes the driver needs to load the firmware into
the device each time.

The driver on the other is part of the kernel.

So, the fact that sound doesn't work can be because of a missing driver
instead of missing firmware. If this is new hardware, there is a chance
that the kernel in the stable release doesn't have a driver for your
soundcard.

You can try to upgrade your kernel to a more recent versions from
backports (see backports.debian.org).

If it still doesn't work, check 

$ lsusb | grep -i audio

to get more details on what sound card is installed. Then you can do a
targeted search for that card.


 
 I do not know whether the firmware ISO's allow a user to choose which 
 desktop environment is installed, 


You don't need the sound during the installation, so there is no need
to use the firmware iso just for that. If it was your network card that
wasn't working, it's another matter, as it's hard to do a netinstall
without net :), which is why there is a netinstall iso with firmware.


 and the procedure that I found, for 
 dealing with the .tar.bz files from the Realtek web site, seem too 
 complicated.
 

That's almost never needed. In Linux, the drivers are integrated in the
kernel. You can never just install a binary driver from a separate site
like you do on windows. If there is a separate driver, it will be a
source patch which has to be recompiled specifically for the kernel you
are running.

So, in short, just try if a more recent kernel fixes it first.


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Re: Cron 101: Cron message /bin/sh: root: command not found

2014-05-11 Thread Filip
On Sun, 11 May 2014 10:37:31 +0100
Ron Leach ronle...@tesco.net wrote:

 I'm missing some aspect of cron configuration, or perhaps some other 
 cron file somewhere.  root doesn't have a /home directory, so there 
 isn't a crontab in it, and the only user existing on the system 
 doesn't have a crontab in its home directory, either.
 

Look in /var/spool/cron/crontabs. That is the location of the per-user
crontabs.

If someone copied the line 

17 *  * * * rootcd /  run-parts--report /etc/cron.hourly

in there, you would get the error you mentioned, because root will be
interpretet as the command to run, because these crontabs have a
different format.


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Re: Cron 101: Cron message /bin/sh: root: command not found

2014-05-11 Thread Filip
On Sun, 11 May 2014 12:07:47 +0100
Ron Leach ronle...@tesco.net wrote:
 
 Filip, the comment suggests that I shouldn't edit this file here.  Do 
 you have any idea where, or what, its 'master' version might be?

The correct way to edit the per-user crontabs it with 

# crontab -u user -e


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Re: you don\u2019t know if you don\u2019t ask

2014-05-11 Thread Filip
On Sun, 11 May 2014 12:23:19 +0100
Sharon Kimble boudic...@skimble.plus.com wrote:

 Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz writes:
 
 --8---cut here---start-8---
 locale
 LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
 LANGUAGE=en_GB:en
 LC_CTYPE=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_NUMERIC=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_TIME=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_COLLATE=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_MONETARY=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_PAPER=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_NAME=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_ADDRESS=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_TELEPHONE=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_MEASUREMENT=en_GB.UTF-8
 LC_IDENTIFICATION=en_GB.UTF-8
 --8---cut here---end---8---
 
 Sharon.

And 'locale -a' also shows en_GB.UTF-8 ?

Does the problem only occur when you paste into emacs ?
Is there something special in your .emacs file ? Try starting emacs
without init file ('emacs -q').


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Re: Can't boot after harddrive replacement

2014-05-11 Thread Filip
On Sun, 11 May 2014 22:38:20 +0300
Itay Furman it...@fastmail.fm wrote:
 
 
 I guess the output of mount above shows that there is a problem with
 the file system(s) and devices.
 
 Nevertheless, I also believe that I have problems with the bootloader.

When you boot the installation DVD, there is an option 'rescue
mode' in the initial menu that comes up. Look under 'advanced options'.

Have you tried that ?

Follow through the steps, and you will get a menu where you have
two options that should help you:

-  reinstall the bootloader
- 'start a shell in the installer environment'. This will set up the
   chroot environment for you.


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Re: policykit and systemd

2014-05-10 Thread filip
On Sat, 10 May 2014 13:02:17 +0200
Slavko li...@slavino.sk wrote:

 
 iuA  policykit-1 
 piA  libpam-systemd
 piA  systemd
 
 E.g. policykit is updated and libpam-systemd and systemd installed as
 dependencies. There is not installation of the systemd-sysv (it is
 not installed yet of course)...
 
 regards
 

Policykit used to depend on consolekit to keep track of the user
sessions, but consolekit is not maintained anymore and that
functionality has been moved into systemd-logind.
This is similar to how dbus has been part of systemd for a long time
now.

This is not related to systemd being used as the init system or
not.


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Re: Default supported service manager in Wheezy

2014-05-09 Thread Filip
On Fri, 09 May 2014 17:24:13 +1000
Scott Ferguson scott.ferguson.debian.u...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 09/05/14 16:19, Mihamina Rakotomandimby wrote:
  Hi all,
  
  A long time ago, when I was young ;-), services used to be managed
  with invoke-rc.d ...

And starting/stopping is one thing, but especially confusing is,
how do you disable/enable a service:

insserv -r foo
update-rc.d foo disable
systemctl disable foo

All have subtle differences in behaviour. But which one is correct ?

You could say, systemctl on systemd and update-rc.d on sysv-init, but
is that true ? 

Should insserv ever be used direcly or is this a low
level tool used by the others ? The man page seems to suggest that:

insserv  is  a  low  level  tool  used  by update-rc.d which enables
an installed system init script

and also:
  -r, --remove
  Remove the listed scripts from all runlevels.
 ^^^

Yet this wiki tell me to use insserv:
https://wiki.debian.org/Daemon?highlight=%28insserv%29#Enabling_daemons ?

And insserv -r now seems to only remove the service from the default
runlevel instead all all runlevels.
Quoting the wiki:

To disable a daemon at its default runlevels, execute 
^^^
If insserv -r removes the link, is there a chance will it get silently
recreated when dpkg updates or reinstalls the package ? That would be
one reason not to use it.

So yeah, it raises many questions. For me at least ;)


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Re: Default supported service manager in Wheezy

2014-05-09 Thread Filip
On Fri, 9 May 2014 10:22:36 +0200
Filip fi...@fbvnet.be wrote:
 If insserv -r removes the link, is there a chance will it get silently
 recreated when dpkg updates or reinstalls the package ? That would be
 one reason not to use it.

So, I did a test. 

insserv -r does delete the link in all runlevels. And a subsequent
apt-get install --reinstall recreates the link, and in doing so it gets
silently reenabled.

With update-rc.d, the link is renamed from S... to K.., and apt-get
install --reinstall recognizes it as a configuration file and leaves it
alone, which is as it should be.

My conclusion: if you don't want the services that you thought you
had disabled to be re-enabled behind you back when you run an upgrade,
don't use insserv -r as the wiki page tell you to, use update-rc.d, at
least for sysvinit.

But then, what about a system that boots with systemd. systemctl or
update-rc.d ?


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Re: How to go back to sysvinit (was: Re: systemd-fsck?)

2014-05-09 Thread filip
On Fri, 09 May 2014 13:09:24 +0200
Ansgar Burchardt ans...@debian.org wrote:

 
  Installed packages:
  ii  libpam-systemd:amd64  204-10
  ii  libsystemd-daemon0:amd64  204-10
  ii  libsystemd-id128-0:amd64  204-10
  ii  libsystemd-journal0:amd64 204-10
  ii  libsystemd-login0:amd64   204-10
  ii  systemd   204-10
  ii  systemd-sysv  204-10
  ii  sysvinit   2.88dsf-53
  ii  initscripts2.88dsf-53
  ii  sysv-rc2.88dsf-53
  
  Which ones can I safely remove when going back to sysvinit?


You need to replace systemd-sysv with sysvinit-core.

# apt-get install sysvinit-core systemd-sysv-


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Re: Hibernate doesn't work (Wheezy, GNOME Shell)

2014-05-09 Thread Filip
On Sat, 10 May 2014 05:25:03 +0800
A Debian User deb...@openmailbox.org wrote:

 Hello all!
 
 When I click on the account menu on the upper left and click on 
 Hibernate, the screen just goes blank. It stays blank for ages.
 

Does it work when you run 'hibernate' from a shell prompt ?


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Re: /etc/modules not loading b43

2014-05-07 Thread filip
On Tue, 06 May 2014 17:46:29 -0500
Kent West we...@acu.edu wrote:

 
 How can I get the module to load at startup instead of me having to 
 manually modprobe it every time?
 
 Thanks!
 

Try this:

- On a freshly booted system, run 

modprobe -v b43

- Add the printed modules in /etc/modules the same order as listed 

- reboot 

- If it doesn't work look in dmesg for any error messages for these
  modules 


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Re: Is zeitgeist safe?

2014-05-05 Thread filip
On Sun, 04 May 2014 21:18:14 -0400
Theodore Alcapotaxis theota...@mail.com wrote:

 
 Safe from what? from whom?
 
 

It's not safe from spying eyes. If you run a tool like bleachbit, you
may think that you have deleted all your history, but at first sight
the version shipped by Debian doesn't delete the Zeitgeist database.


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Re: How do I mount under /run from /etc/fstab in 7.0/wheezy?

2014-05-05 Thread filip
On Mon, 5 May 2014 12:58:34 -0600
Jacob Anawalt jlanaw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Is it a bug that fstab mounts under /run fail? Is there a hook in some
 other config to make them work? Is it always a bad idea to mount under
 /run?
 
 I would like to understand that. Then I will have more options when I
 pop the stack and return to Y and my learning won't be sidetracked
 with a case based only on Y.
 
 Thank you,

/run is a ram based filesystem, so there is no persistence of data
after a reboot.

When you mount something from fstab, the mount point directory must
already exist.

Unless something earlier in the bootprocess executed an mkdir to create
the mountpoint, it will not exist and your mount will fail.


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Re: Mailman-issue *mailinglist loops back to myself

2014-05-05 Thread filip
On Tue, 6 May 2014 00:21:28 +0200
Anton Mueller an...@am-news.eu wrote:

 The server returns  *mailinglist* loops back to me 
 
  
 
 I think that misconfigured something. 
 

 

When an MTA gives an error message like that, it usually means that it
doesn't recognize that the e-mail should processed for local delivery,
and it sends tries to send it to a remote destination, which doesn't
work as the destination is actually itself.

Most likely, you have configure postfix so that it correctly recognizes
its own domains for which it has to deliver locally.

I use exim myself, and I can only guess how exactly this should be done
in postfix. I would check the parameters 'mydomain', 'myhostname',
'mydestination'.


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Re: WARNING: gnome-keyring:: couldn't connect to: /home/username/.cache/keyring-XXXXXX/pkcs11: No such file or directory

2014-05-04 Thread filip
On Sat, 3 May 2014 22:15:27 -0600
Paul E Condon pecon...@mesanetworks.net wrote:


 
 I'm running Wheezy and using xfce4. Aptitude shows no sign of 'mate-*'
 packages mentioned above. I wonder how this could be ..., probably 
 an error on my part... but what? 
 

Wheezy is the stable release, so the Mate packages will not be
available there anytime soon. Package updates are only for security
patches and bugfixes there.

There are some Mate packages in sid and testing though:
https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=matesearchon=namessuite=allsection=all

Which means that there is a good chance that Mate will be included in
the next release.

The Mate developers also provide some .deb packages of their own,
and these  are targeted for Wheezy. But these are not part of the
official Debian repositories.


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Re: Question about wheezy-backports

2014-05-04 Thread filip
On Sat, 3 May 2014 23:28:22 -0600
Paul E Condon pecon...@mesanetworks.net wrote:

 Is there also a simple list of backported debs that I can browse
 on the web to know what is available, or a wiki pointer? I'd rather
 not subscribe to another list and monitor it regularly just for the
 very rare occation when I actually need a backport.
 
 TIA

For a list of all the packages in the backports repository:
https://packages.debian.org/wheezy-backports/allpackages

When you have the repository in /etc/apt/sources.list, and you want to
check if there is a newer version of a particular package, use

apt-cache policy package name

You may need to run 'apt-get update' first to sync the package indexes
if you don't upgrade often.

Once you have installed a package from backports, updates to that
backport will be automatic though. You only need to explicitly specify
the backports target for the initial update from stable.


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Re: [multiarch] easy fix for interarchitectural package conflict?

2014-05-04 Thread filip
On Sun, 04 May 2014 17:10:28 -0400
Tom Roche tom_ro...@pobox.com wrote:

 
 https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2014/05/msg00291.html [Tom Roche
 Sun, 04 May 2014 16:04:30 -0400]
  me@it ~ $ inxi -r
  Repos: Active apt sources in
  file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list deb
  http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main Active apt
  sources in
  file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list
  deb http://packages.linuxmint.com debian main upstream import deb
  http://debian.linuxmint.com/latest/ testing main contrib non-free
  deb http://debian.linuxmint.com/latest/security testing/updates
  main contrib non-free deb
  http://debian.linuxmint.com/latest/multimedia testing main
  non-free deb http://extra.linuxmint.com debian main
 
  me@it ~ $ sudo aptitude -s install icedtea-7-plugin:i386
 ...
  The following packages have unmet dependencies:
   libgif4 : Conflicts: libgif4:i386 but 4.1.6-10 is to be installed.
   libgif4:i386 : Conflicts: libgif4 but 4.1.6-10 is installed.
 
 https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2014/05/msg00294.html [Sven
 Joachim Sun, 04 May 2014 22:21:45 +0200]
  [you have an] older version of libgif4 than the one in jessie/sid[,
  since] Multiarch support was enabled in 4.1.6-11 back in December
  2013.
 
 So how to get a multiarch version of libgif4? My guess is, the
 sequence
 
 1. add a repository
 2. update packages
 3. update package=libgif4:i386
 4. install package=icedtea-7-plugin:i386
 5. remove repository
 
 ... is that correct? If so, which repo to add? My guess is
 
 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
 
 No?
 
 TIA, Tom Roche tom_ro...@pobox.com
 
 


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Re: [multiarch] easy fix for interarchitectural package conflict?

2014-05-04 Thread filip
On Sun, 04 May 2014 17:10:28 -0400
Tom Roche tom_ro...@pobox.com wrote:


 ... is that correct? If so, which repo to add? My guess is
 
 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
 
 No?
 
 TIA, Tom Roche tom_ro...@pobox.com
 
 

At this point, you should install the non-standard browser in a virtual
machine with a 32 bit version of debian stable.

When it's installed, create a script with that uses ssh X forwarding
with (ssh -X) to transparently run it on the desktop of
your host system.


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Re: `ls` shows file, `bash` says No such file ???

2014-05-03 Thread filip
On Fri, 02 May 2014 22:25:34 -0400
Tom Roche tom_ro...@pobox.com wrote:

 
 For background on my problem (and why I very much need to solve it),
 see
 http://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?f=190t=166506p=855700#p855700
 
 But the essence of the problem appears to be
 
 me@it ~ $ /usr/local/share/firefox-3.6.28/firefox-bin
 bash: /usr/local/share/firefox-3.6.28/firefox-bin: No such file or
 directory [127]me@it ~ $
 lsalh /usr/local/share/firefox-3.6.28/firefox-bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root
 staff 44K Mar  6  2012 /usr/local/share/firefox-3.6.28/firefox-bin


Try the following: 

file /usr/local/share/firefox-3.6.28/firefox-bin
ldd /usr/local/share/firefox-3.6.28/firefox-bin

The first command will tell you what kind of file it is, and the second
will list the shared libraries that it is linked to (assuming it
actually is a dynamically linked executable).

This is a completely non-standard installion, and my guess is that the
dynamic linker doesn't have the path to the libraries. 

Look in /etc/ld.so.conf and /etc/ld.so.conf.d what path names are
configured in the dynamic linker. You probably need to add a new path
with the location the non-standard firefox libraries. Try to find where
the libraries are installed (somewhere under /usr/local/share maybe ?),
and create a new .conf file in /etc/ld.so.conf.d

After that, run ldconfig -v to rebuild to ld.so cache.


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Re: `ls` shows file, `bash` says No such file ???

2014-05-03 Thread filip
On Sat, 03 May 2014 08:27:48 +0200
Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote:


 If the OP should add /usr/local/share/firefox-3.6.28/ to a file
 in /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ the libraries likely will conflict with
 regular libraries. 

I don't expect this. Multiple architectures can coexist, and libraries
are versioned. 

If it worries you, you can also set the library location temporarily
with in environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH instead.

$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/libraries:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH


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Re: icedove strange language behaviour

2014-05-03 Thread filip
On Sat, 03 May 2014 10:14:56 +0200
François Patte francois.pa...@mi.parisdescartes.fr wrote:


 
 On every opened window everything is in French (fichier, Edition,
 Affichage... etc.) except for icedove which is in English on only one
 user account (on other accounts, icedove is in French).
 
 Where does icedove reads its language config on a user account?
 


The iceweasel language package (iceweasel-l10n-fr for French) needs to
be installed.

Go to about:config, and check the following settings:

general.useragent.locale
intl.locale.matchOS

intl.locale.matchOS is true by default, which means it takes the
settings from the environment variables. If false, it takes the setting
from general.useragent.locale. 


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Re: icedove strange language behaviour

2014-05-03 Thread filip
On Sat, 03 May 2014 11:29:43 +0200
François Patte francois.pa...@mi.parisdescartes.fr wrote:


 Yes! And this problem concerns ice*dove* not ice*weasel*
 
 

Ok, then the language package is icedove-l10n-fr.

The settings for icedove are the same as for iceweasel. Instead of
about:config, go to the 'advanced' tab and select 'config editor'.


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Re: icedove strange language behaviour

2014-05-03 Thread filip
On Sat, 03 May 2014 13:49:27 +0200
François Patte francois.pa...@mi.parisdescartes.fr wrote:

 Le 03/05/2014 12:52, filip a écrit :
  On Sat, 03 May 2014 11:29:43 +0200
  François Patte francois.pa...@mi.parisdescartes.fr wrote:
  
  
 
 I went to Language in the extension menu and I could see Français
 Language pack is disabled version 3.1.1195 in incompatible with
 icedove 24.
 
 
 icedove-l10n-fr is installed and seems to provide a wrong version of
 the French language pack
 
 or icedove read this language pack from elsewhere (but where?) and
 this override the   icedove-l10n-fr
 
 I don't know! How can I find this?
 

What does 'apt-cache policy icedove-l10n-fr' say ?
The correct version is provided by the security update repository
(1:24.3.0-1~deb7u1)

If that is ok, there is probably an old version left over in the user
profile that is masking the system-wide package.

Try starting with a blank profile:

quit icedove if it is still running

$ mv .icedove icedove.saved
$ icedove

It will then start with the defaults. If you get the user interface in
French, the extension will need to be purged from the profile.
(check here:http://kb.mozillazine.org/Uninstalling_add-ons)

To restore the user profile, exit icedove, and put back the original
directory.

$ rm -r .icedove
$ cp -rp icedove.saved .icedove


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Re: Debian 7.x and desktop environments

2014-05-03 Thread filip
On Sat, 3 May 2014 10:53:51 +0100
Brian a...@cityscape.co.uk wrote:

 If networking in d-i had been set up to use wifi the assumption breaks
 down as, without a DE, there is no connectivity for the booted system.
 This would most likely leave an inexperienced user completely stuck.

There are many places where an inexperienced user can become stuck. It's
an opportunity to become an experienced user.

 Even an experienced user might find it frustrating to have to deal
 with /etc/network/interfaces at this stage.

Do not be afraid of /etc/network/interfaces ;-)

In that case, just plug it in to the wired network, and make sure the
following lines are uncommented in /etc/network/interfaces

allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

and run:
service networking stop
service networking start

The time to get frustrated, is when the interface doesn't come
up because the card is not supported by the kernel ;-)

 
 The benefit of not selecting a desktop task at the start of the
 install or accepting the Debian default DE during the install is
 unclear. 
 It implies the user is experienced enough to know where they
 are going;

You are correct, I am an experienced user who knows where he is
going.

I like to do it in stages. First get the operating system installed,
and worry about the applications afterwards. Otherwise, you can waste a
lot of time waiting for the application packages to install, and then
discover that you made a mistake during installation and it doesn't
boot.

 the objective might be apt-get install xfce4, which
 gives a different set of packages from apt-get install
 task-xfce-desktop.
 
 

tasks-xfce-desktop is a meta package that includes xfce, and also a set
of additional packages that are typically used on a desktop system,
like libreoffice and iceweasel. Also, I'm not sure if package xfce will
install a display manager for you. The desktop task packages do.


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Re: Debian 7.x and desktop environments

2014-05-03 Thread filip
On Sat, 3 May 2014 15:31:52 +0100
Brian a...@cityscape.co.uk wrote:

 I can
 think of better ways of forcing experience on someone.

I'm not forcing anything on anyone. I'm just sharing what works
consistently for me.

You can do it in whatever way that makes you happy.

 
 The Xfce4 metapackage doesn't install a DM or libreoffice or
 iceweasel.
 
 

Which is exactly, why I recommended to install task-xfce-desktop
instead. 


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Re: OT: Upgrade debacle........

2014-05-02 Thread filip
On Fri, 02 May 2014 09:11:03 +0200
Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote:

 Alternatively I run su or sudo -i and than continue using commands
 without sudo.

sudo -s is probably a better than sudo -i, if you want the current
directory to remain the same.


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Re: jigdo have 10 DVDs, and HTTP/FTP only 3

2014-05-02 Thread filip
On Fri, 02 May 2014 15:12:05 +0200
berenger.mo...@neutralite.org wrote:

 
 What is the content difference between jigdo and http ISOs? ( I know 
 what is jigdo and how it works, my question is about the content of
 the ISOs. )
 
 

The content of the DVD's can be found here:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/7.5.0/amd64/list-dvd/

You can also use the cdimage search tool:
http://cdimage-search.debian.org/

With http, you can only download the first three DVD's.



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Re: Debian 7.x and desktop environments

2014-05-02 Thread filip
On Fri, 2 May 2014 15:58:00 +0800 (WST)
Bret Busby b...@busby.net wrote:


 
 Also, in case it is needed, is an installable firmware version of
 Debian 7.5, available with CD/DVD ISO images available, and, if so,
 does that provide for choosing which desktop environment(s) to
 install?

The official DVD's don't include the non-free firmware binaries, but you
can download a separate tarball with the firmware.

There is also an not so well advertised netinst image which already
includes the firmware here:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/7.5.0/amd64/iso-cd/firmware-7.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso

I never install the desktop environment from the iso installer.
Just install the base system, and after the system had booted, and
assuming the network is configured correctly just run aptitude, and go
to 

tasks-End user, and select one of the desktop environments.

Or just run one of:

apt-get install task-xfce-desktop
apt-get install task-gnome-desktop
apt-get install task-kde-desktop
apt-get install task-lxde-desktop






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Re: name resolution

2014-05-01 Thread filip
On Thu, 1 May 2014 12:48:47 +0530
L V Gandhi lvgl...@gmail.com wrote:

 Resolving www.nse-india.com... failed: Name or service not known.
 wget: unable to resolve host address `www.nse-india.com'

If you have the dnsutils package installed in the virtual machine, try
looking up the name with dig. Look in /etc/resolv.conf on your host
system what name server it uses.

Then in the virtual machine, run: (replacing 192.168.1.1 with the
actual ip address of the name server)

dig @192.168.1.1 www.nse-india.com

That should tell you if the name server is accessible at all from the
virtual machine, or if there is a routing problem or a firewall that is
blocking access.

If it's a network problem, you will see something like:

;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

It's also possible that name server is restricting the ip addresses
from where it allows queries, and your vm is not in the allowed range.

In that case, you will get something like this:

;; Got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: REFUSED, id: 7248
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

If the dns is working fine, you will get

;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 9178

and the list of dns records it found. In that case, you just need to
set up /etc/resolv.conf and /etc/nsswitch.conf on the vm.


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Re: doc-linux-text Not in Wheezy?

2014-04-29 Thread filip

On 04/29/2014 12:22 PM, Paul Lane wrote:

Searched archive and found nothing regarding any discussion of it
being removed. I did find it available for Squeeze. However, as I
stated it is not found in the package lists for Wheezy. Has it been
renamed, removed, or otherwise squashed?



It has been removed. You can find the discussion here:

http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/doc-linux.html
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=668078



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Re: Shorewall blocks Internet on boot-up

2014-04-28 Thread filip

On 04/28/2014 07:15 PM, Charles Kroeger wrote:

I'm running a Jessie/ Sid mixture and after a recent dist-upgrade Shorewall 
blocks
all Internet access unless it is 'stopped' and restarted:


When shorewall is started, it sets the iptables in the kernel which do 
the actual work. It's possible that another process is also setting 
iptables behind shorewall's back.


Run

iptables -n -L

and save the output to a file. When you have the problem again, list the 
iptables once more and compare the output with the saved version.





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Re: Jajko z trąbką czyli... ?

2010-02-12 Thread Filip Chabik
Dnia 2010-02-11, czw o godzinie 21:56 +, Jan Wideł pisze:
 Hej,
 
 czym się różni zwykłe jajko od jajka-trunk? w opisie różnicy nic nie ma.
 
 Package: linux-image-2.6.32-trunk-amd64 (2.6.32-5)
 Linux 2.6.32 for 64-bit PCs
 The Linux kernel 2.6.32 and modules for use on PCs with AMD64 or Intel
 64 processors. This kernel also runs on a Xen hypervisor. It supports
 only unprivileged (domU) operation. Package: linux-image-2.6.32-1-amd64
 (2.6.32-6)
 
 Package: linux-image-2.6.32-1-amd64 (2.6.32-6)
 Linux 2.6.32 for 64-bit PCs
 The Linux kernel 2.6.32 and modules for use on PCs with AMD64 or Intel
 64 processors. This kernel also runs on a Xen hypervisor. It supports
 only unprivileged (domU) operation.

Zdaje się, że linux-image-trunk trafił do repozytoriów wcześniej, kiedy
jeszcze nie było wydanej stabilnej wersji jajka 2.6.32. Podejrzewam, że
w tej chwili trunk będzie wycofywany na rzecz -1- (:


signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part


Re: Gwibber: call for testing

2009-07-09 Thread Filip Chabik
Dnia 2009-07-08, śro o godzinie 20:47 +0700, Rustam pisze:
 I'm now using 1.2.0 (as you asked), but I couldn't build-dep gwibber
 since there are missing dependecies I guess. So, I tried the old way
 by extracting the gwibber_1.2.0+bzr346.orig.tar.gz, but first I must
 download the python-moko (1.0 doesn't need it).

Thank you very much for replying for my call (:
Is there a chance that you could provide which specific packages
couldn't be satisfied when you tired to build-dep gwibber?

-- 
Filip Chabik deb...@hadret.com


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Gwibber: call for testing

2009-07-08 Thread Filip Chabik
Hi all!

I hope everybody knows what is Gwibber, and if not, check this site out
[1]. Recently package of that application entered [2] and every Debian
user can install it on his system. Here are links, that might be useful:

- URL: http://mentors.debian.net/debian/pool/main/g/gwibber
- Source repository: deb-src http://mentors.debian.net/debian unstable
main contrib non-free
- dget
http://mentors.debian.net/debian/pool/main/g/gwibber/gwibber_1.2.0
+bzr346-5.dsc

I'd like to ask everyone of you to try it and test it. It's working fine
for me, but my sponsor have some issues on two different systems. Here
are errors he is encourting:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File /usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/gwibber/microblog/__init__.py,
line 51, in get_data
for message in method(client):
  File /usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/gwibber/microblog/twitter.py,
line 232, in receive
for data in self.get_messages():
  File /usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/gwibber/microblog/twitter.py,
line 173, in get_messages
urllib.urlencode({count: self.account[receive_count] or 20})))
  File /usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/gwibber/microblog/twitter.py,
line 168, in connect
url, data, headers = {Authorization: self.get_auth()})).read()
  File /usr/lib/python2.5/urllib2.py, line 124, in urlopen
return _opener.open(url, data)
  File /usr/lib/python2.5/urllib2.py, line 387, in open
response = meth(req, response)
  File /usr/lib/python2.5/urllib2.py, line 498, in http_response
'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File /usr/lib/python2.5/urllib2.py, line 425, in error
return self._call_chain(*args)
  File /usr/lib/python2.5/urllib2.py, line 360, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
  File /usr/lib/python2.5/urllib2.py, line 506, in http_error_default
raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp)
HTTPError: HTTP Error 404: Not Found

and also [3]. If anybody got it working or not -- please let me know and
also provide some error debug if it is possible.

[1] https://launchpad.net/gwibber
[2] http://mentors.debian.net
[3] http://pastebin.com/m2feffa86

With best wishes
-- 
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Re: odpowiednik winamp sterowany z www ?

2009-07-05 Thread Filip Chabik
Dnia 2009-07-05, nie o godzinie 12:26 +0200, Marek pisze:
 konsolowych plajerów jest kilka, chciał bym web, bo opera czy firefox
 to narzędzie standardowe we windzie i obsługiwane jak całą reszta
 czyli klikane

Ampache może? http://ampache.org/

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Re: USB-stöd

2005-12-05 Thread Filip Wessman
Kontrollera om din kärna stödjer USB. Det är inte så att Linux saknar
USB-stöd, det har funnits länge, men detta är fri mjukvara så
modifikationer finns i omlopp. Själv laddade jag ner en CD-bild som jag
trodde var officiell men där USB var hackad bort ur kärnan. Har inte
uppgraderat än för jag använder inga USB-prylar.

On Sun, 4 Dec 2005, Tommy Zackariasson wrote:

 Hej!
 
 En fråga från en glad amatör:
 
 Jag får inte mitt usb-minne eller min usb-anslutna webbkamera att 
 fungera i i min nyinstallerade sarge.
 Om jag kör ett program som heter usbview så finns de listade där, men 
 blir inte monterad vad jag kan se.
 
 Misstänker själv att jag måste byta till en nyare kärna (2.6)
 Hur gör man det på ett risfritt sätt i så fall?
 Tacksam för svar.
 /Tommy
 
 
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 Reclaim Your Inbox!
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unsubscribe

2005-11-21 Thread Filip Kata




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Starting USB in Debian with kernel 26

2005-08-18 Thread Filip Bartmann
I have trouble with starting Debian.It starts,normaly load modules for
bttv,tuner,audio,pci [success] and then was printed to console usb and
then starting not continue.I tried reboot,but,it was still same.



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Starting USB in Debian with kernel 26

2005-08-18 Thread Filip Bartmann
I have trouble with starting Debian.It starts,normaly load modules for
bttv,tuner,audio,pci [success] and then was printed to console usb and
then starting not continue.I tried reboot,but,it was still same.


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Re: problemy z ssh

2005-06-22 Thread Filip Kata
Użytkownik Miros/law Baran napisał:

22.06.2005 pisze Radosław Maliborski ([EMAIL PROTECTED]):

  

i najlepiej wypelnic go potem zerami... a kolega to przypadakiem
niedawno sie z windowsow przesiadl, ze ma takie windowsowe zapedy? w
niektorych kregach twierdza ponoc, ze to rozwiazuje kazda pierdolke w
windzie... no chyba, ze to jakis domowy serwer, chociaz nie zaszkodzi
poweszyc, co i jak kto napsul.



Kolega chyba nie ma doświadczenia.

W przypadku skompromitowania systemu należy 1) zatrzymać go, 2) zdjąć
obrazy dysków do późniejszej analizy 3) wykonać format  reinstall --
zwłaszcza jeśli nie zna się dokładnej metody włamania.
  

Do tego jeszcze przywrócić system z backupu, który jak widać na
załączonym obrazku ratuje nam życie.


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Re: Problemy z ucuchomieniem eclipse

2005-06-12 Thread Filip Kata
Uytkownik JRX napisa:


 Witam,
  


Witam


 Do wczoraj nie chciaem zajmowa si Jav, od wczoraj musz zajc si
 Jav, wic potrzebowaem jakiego rodowiska programistycznego.
 Wybraem eclipse. JRE miaem ju zainstalowane, razem z wtyczk do
 firefoxa. Najpierw sprbowaem cign eclipse z repozytorium, ale
 okazao si, e eclipse zaley od pakietu jre1.4-cotam, ktrego nie
 mona zainstalowa. Dalej wszedem na www.eclipse.org, cignem
 eclipse SDK 3.02 i rozpakowaem na dysku. Niestety, jak uruchamiam
 eclipse pokazuje mi si tylko splashscreen i dostaje raport o bdzie.
 Do listu zaczony jest log. Czy kto ma pomys, co mogo spowodowa
 ten bd?
  


cignij ktre SDK (samo JRE nie wystarcza) z http://java.sun.com,
zainstaluj i odpal Eclipse'a eclipse -vm /cieka_gdzie_zainstalowae_SDK/



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Re: limit wysylania - apache

2005-06-06 Thread Filip Kata
Uytkownik Micha Jzefczyk napisa:

 Witam

Witam


 Jak moge w prosty sposob ograniczyc wysylanie z mojego servera ? Mam
 jedynie 256 kbps upload i niestety musze ograniczyc jakos wysylanie.

Zainteresuj si mod bandwidth do Apache'a*
*


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Re: X problem :(

2005-04-02 Thread Filip Wessman
Jag fick det problemet en gång, var tvungen att avinstalera GDM och köra
bara i Bash tills jag kom på att musen gått och dött.

On Fri, 1 Apr 2005, timebandit wrote:

 Försökte precis starta X varken mus eller tangentbordet funkade så
 jag dödade alla processer som hade med X å göra via SSH Nu är bilden
 helt svart på skärmen till burken... Lyckas inte komma till console
 eller nått... helt svart Nån som kan ha några idéer att ev. få
 tillbaks bilden igen utan att starta om burken?
 
 



Re: Vilken upgrade skall jag köra

2004-12-22 Thread Filip Wessman
Så här tror jag de flesta gör:

För uppgradering till by version, tex från woody -- sarge: dselect eller
apt-get dist-upgrade

För vanlig uppfräshning av systemet, apt-get upgrade, eller dselect

För instalation av paket med känt namn: apt-get install

För uppdatering av individuella paket: apt-get upgrade paketet-nils-arne

För att reda ut beroendetrassel, eller efter att man instalerat en stor
härva av paket: kör dselect en gång.

För sökning av paket, dselect

Funkar för mig.

On Wed, 22 Dec 2004 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Är rätt färsk på debian. Har tidigare labbat mest med RedHat. Blir inte 
 klok på när man skall köra apt-get upgrade, dist-upgrade eller 
 deselect-upgrade. Körde apt-get upgrade -f -y , fick hem knappt 300 MB 
 uppdateringarå sen loosade jag nätverk, ljud etc. Hur gör jag för att 
 säkrast uppgrada mitt system? Kan man köra upgrade på enskilda paket?
 
 / Calle



ignoring dependencies

2004-11-05 Thread Filip Moritz

Hi, everyone.

hope I don't bug with an old question, but I couldn't find a satisfactory
solution to this problem anywhere.

I want to install package A (subversion here), which depends on B (perl) and
C (python) for sake of features, I don't need. Those in turn depend on D, E,
... opening up whole a tree of other stuff I don't want to waste my harddisk
on (and my mind actually, as I have to consider any piece of software
installed for security implications).

Now, is there any means to apt-get install A, ignoring it's alleged
dependencies to B and C, not affecting it's remaining deps?

Any ideas appreciated.

thanx,
Filip Moritz
---
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Chausseestr. 8 / Aufgang E
10115 Berlin
http://www.ieb.net/ 


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