Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-20 Thread Augie "Gus" Hansen
On 1/19/2021 8:20 PM, Andy Durbin wrote: A couple of people expressed an interest so here is a link to a presentation on my mag loop. It's a while since the presentation was given but the loop is still in service in the gamma match configuration.

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-20 Thread Andy Durbin
"I wonder if the SWR runaway at 150W could be due to the PVC pipe used as the insulator for the variable capacitor? PVC is quite lossy at RF. Perhaps when it gets hot it detunes the capacitor. It would be easy to check by simply feeling the cap to see if it gets warm." The insulator/dielectric

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-20 Thread Alan Bloom
I love to see people doing serious homebrew.  Bravo! I wonder if the SWR runaway at 150W could be due to the PVC pipe used as the insulator for the variable capacitor?  PVC is quite lossy at RF.  Perhaps when it gets hot it detunes the capacitor.  It would be easy to check by simply feeling

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-19 Thread Andy Durbin
A couple of people expressed an interest so here is a link to a presentation on my mag loop. It's a while since the presentation was given but the loop is still in service in the gamma match configuration.

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-19 Thread Fred Jensen
1 vote for interest! 73, Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW Sparks NV DM09dn Washoe County On 1/19/2021 4:39 PM, Andy Durbin wrote: "although I saw a design not long ago that used two coaxial copper pipes with a PVC pipe as the insulator. The inside conductor was mounted to a long threaded rod moving it

[Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-19 Thread Andy Durbin
"although I saw a design not long ago that used two coaxial copper pipes with a PVC pipe as the insulator. The inside conductor was mounted to a long threaded rod moving it in and out of the outer conductor." Not my original idea but that's what I have on my loop (PEX insulator not PVC).

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-19 Thread Eric Garner
Here's an interior shot of the tuning capacitor https://imgur.com/a/sYdvgzF -Eric KI7LTT On Mon, Jan 18, 2021 at 10:59 PM Alan Bloom wrote: > > That doesn't sound like they are welded, and given the cost > difference for welded air variables I doubt MFJ used them. > > As I said, I don't have

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-19 Thread Louandzip via Elecraft
Certainly don't want to throw away power in wasted heat, but when I turn down my 200W rig to 5W for QRP, it's still useful and that's 16 dB down. With ant restrictions, I'm looking at building a small horizontal loop for 6m.  It'd be a little more than 4' in circumference, 16" dia,  and the

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-19 Thread Alan Bloom
I've been convinced that AEA's specification of 72% efficiency for the Isoloop at 14 MHz is too high, certainly too high for the MFJ antennas.  So I re-did the calculations using the 59% efficiency figure calculated below.  The new results can be downloaded here:

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-19 Thread Fred Jensen
The plates in the two air variables in the [now ancient] ARC-5 command TX from WW2 were very securely welded in place to the rotor axle.  We'd remove many of the rotor plates and re-pad it with a fixed capacitor to spread out the ham band on the dial.  It took a lot of bending back and forth

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-19 Thread Brian D
I got a MFJ 10-30m loop at a SK sale. The original owner had never got it to work. The rotor vanes had fallen apart. The fixed vanes were welded to the loop. After re-assembly it worked well, but was difficult to tune as I couldn't hear the buzzer for finding the tune point, it was too high in

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-19 Thread Warren Merkel
loop quite interesting too. He uses a KX3 + KXPA100 with his mobile loop. Warren Merkel, KD4Z On 1/19/2021 12:17 AM, elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote: Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2021 20:17:38 -0700 From: David Gilbert To:elecraft@mailman.qth.net Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread Alan Bloom
> That doesn't sound like they are welded, and given the cost difference for welded air variables I doubt MFJ used them. As I said, I don't have one so I can't say for sure.  I got my information from the MFJ web site:  "All welded construction, no mechanical joints, welded butterfly

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread Walter Underwood
MFJ sells the butterfly capacitors they use. You can see them here. https://mfjenterprises.com/products/mfj-19 https://mfjenterprises.com/products/mfj-23 wunder K6WRU Walter Underwood CM87wj http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog) > On Jan 18, 2021, at 8:54 PM, Alan Bloom wrote: > > > There

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread Alan Bloom
> There is a reason why top quality variable capacitors often use welded plates. I believe they do weld the capacitor plates and also weld the loop to the capacitor.  (I don't have one, but that's what I've read.) > Yours is a limited theoretical analysis ... not a practical one. A number

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread David Gilbert
According to another ham who recently posted here, he had to "tighten" the plates on the MFJ capacitor to get it to work properly.  That doesn't sound like they are welded, and given the cost difference for welded air variables I doubt MFJ used them. I sincerely doubt that an actual

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread David Gilbert
You are neglecting the losses in various connections in the system ... including possibly the construction of the capacitor itself.  I don't believe that they are insignificant.  There is a reason why top quality variable capacitors often use welded plates. I would also guess that contact

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread Dave Cole
Thank you for sharing that... I have saved it to my system. 73, and thanks, Dave (NK7Z) https://www.nk7z.net ARRL Volunteer Examiner ARRL Technical Specialist, RFI ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources On 1/18/21 2:05 PM, Alan Bloom wrote: MFJ makes a pair of small,

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread Alan Bloom
Well let's see... Radiation resistance of a small loop is 31,171 * (Area / wavelength^2)^2 For a loop with a 91cm diameter at 14 MHz, I believe that comes out to 0.064 ohms. Assuming the loss is due to the RF resistance of the loop: From the internet I get the volume resistivity and skin

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread David Gilbert
72% sounds way high to me, and I also think it's a big leap in logic to assume that MFJ quality (materials, connections, etc) is similar to any other reputable company anyway. Dave  AB7E On 1/18/2021 3:39 PM, Wayne Burdick wrote: Hi Alan, 72% sounds a bit high. Is this number based on

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread Fred Jensen
Alan, I think 72% is really optimistic for both the AEA Isoloop and the MFJ.  For a 3/4" copper tubing loop 3 ft in diameter, at 14 MHz, I come up with: Antenna efficiency: 38% (-4.2 dB below 100%) Antenna bandwidth: 31.5 kHz Tuning Capacitance: 85 pF Capacitor voltage: 2,445 volts RMS

Re: [Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread Wayne Burdick
Hi Alan, 72% sounds a bit high. Is this number based on loop size alone ("in theory")? Or are they taking conductor geometry and other losses into account? Wayne N6KR > On Jan 18, 2021, at 2:05 PM, Alan Bloom wrote: > > MFJ makes a pair of small, remotely-tuned loop antennas, the MFJ-1786

[Elecraft] Efficiency of MFJ remotely-tuned loop antennas

2021-01-18 Thread Alan Bloom
MFJ makes a pair of small, remotely-tuned loop antennas, the MFJ-1786 that covers 10-30 MHz and the MFJ-1788 that covers 7 to 21+ MHz. As far as I can tell, the two antennas are identical except for the size of the tuning capacitor. Each consists of a 3 foot (91 cm) diameter loop made of