[EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-15 Thread Raph Frank
Jonathan Lundell wrote: I could see a kind of proxy front end to STV elections. I'm not sure I'm convinced it would be a good idea, or even practical to implement, but suppose that any person or group (including parties) could register an STV ranking, and a voter could select that ranking

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 6:06 AM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: (Continuous elections could also increase the level of participation in decision making in the sense that old votes could be valid for a long time even if the voter wouldn't bother to change the vote often. Well, on the other hand

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 6:08 AM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Don't know the details of these mechanisms but tickets seem to me like add-ons that may have both good and bad effects. They do reduce the problems of vote splitting due to short votes. In Ireland, there are no 'how to vote' cards.

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 7:34 PM, James Gilmour [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Raph Frank Sent: Saturday, August 16, 2008 12:22 AM I think a reasonable compromise is the system where a voter picks a list and can override it. This could include a system where any voter can register a list prior

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 10:28 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 17, 2008, at 20:05 , Raph Frank wrote: Voting the 'party ticket' in this context is just voting for all candidates that your party puts forward before giving any rankings to any other candidate. It makes sense to me

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 10:28 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Are there any statistics from real STV-PR elections on how many votes (sum of fragments) run out of candidates during the counting process? The easiest way to see that is to look at how many votes are remaing to the last count.

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 10:29 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: One could also complete short votes (at least by default) to something longer (e.g. party preferences or just party as a whole) to get rid of this problem. That is another option, the Australians seem to be against the concept of

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-17 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 17, 2008 at 10:29 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There could also be systems where the number of seats per district is rather small but PR is counted at the top level. This means that you can tweak the system to get a bit more locality and a bit more political proportionality at

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-18 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/18/08, Jonathan Lundell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 2:00 AM, James Gilmour wrote: I have to say I just do not understand the obsession with lists. An assumption, I think, that voters won't have the patience and attention span to evaluate a long list of candidates, and

Re: [EM] Incorporating slates into STV (was: PRfavoringracialminorities)

2008-08-18 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Aug 19, 2008 at 12:16 AM, Aaron Armitage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I'm also stuck with plurality, and I agree entirely that plain-vanilla STV s a vast improvement Right. Whatever PR-STV's flaws, they are minor compared to plurality. If we wants slates that run as teams and are voted

Re: [EM] Delegate cascade and proportional representation

2008-08-20 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/19/08, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Juho wrote, in thread PR favoring racialminorities: ... I was also thinking about trees that offer more detailed grouping of the candidates. I just spoke with someone at Texas Tech. We were discussing how cascade voting might be

[EM] [Election-Methods] Re: final attempt for a strategy-free range voting variant, and another proportionally democratic method

2008-08-20 Thread Raph Frank
I had a similar though previously. It was based on a legislature rather than individual voters. I called it 'consumable votes'. Here is one example, though there was a fair few versions. http://listas.apesol.org/pipermail/election-methods-electorama.com/2006-March/017903.html I had though

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Aug 20, 2008 at 10:09 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Rules for registering candidates may be different in different countries and may also be method independent in many cases. Parties may often have a formal role, but I don't know what the typical rules in STV-PR countries are. In

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Aug 20, 2008 at 10:15 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 12:00 , James Gilmour wrote: I have to say I just do not understand the obsession with lists. Lists are indeed rather clumsy and maybe simplifying (trees would be more expressive though :-). Yeah, if the

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-20 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Aug 20, 2008 at 10:18 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 18, 2008, at 20:23 , James Gilmour wrote: I think a system that requires people to rank 10-20+ candidates is going to run into trouble. I don't see why there should be such large numbers of candidates in real public

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 7:23 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The decoy list strategy appears because it's possible to vote for a different national party and regional party (constituency candidate), which leads to an overhang that can be exploited to turn top-up into

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 10:41 PM, James Gilmour [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Surely, this is not a matter of opinion? Surely, the result obtained was more representative of the expressed wishes of the voters than if SF had won more seats than the Greens? Irrespective of the policies of the

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 11:30 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes, this is where I see that STV and trees (or lists) can be combined in a fruitful way. If the number of candidates is large then short votes may lead to problems in STV. To guarantee proper inheritance of the votes it would be

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PR favoring racialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 11:33 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The system works quite fine. It is a basic party based open list election using d'Hondt within each district separately. So, the ballot has 179 names and you pick one ? Election-Methods mailing list - see

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 11:33 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I guess practically all methods with multiple candidates have some of this flavour. Maybe the tendency to work together within a party (=smile more than the competing candidate) and be more hostile towards the candidates of other

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Aug 21, 2008 at 11:33 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Maybe one could force the voting power of different candidates within some agreed range. That could be done by cutting only the power of the strongest representatives and forwarding their excess votes to the nearest group (or as

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/22/08, Jonathan Lundell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Of course, that's true for any single-seat district, FPTP or not. Right, I was thinking single-seaters. Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/22/08, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In Finland where the number of candidates is relatively high some less obvious candidates may have some trouble getting in to the lists but on the other hand some well known figures (that have become popular (and respected) in other areas than

Re: [EM] STV and Trees

2008-08-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/22/08, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 22, 2008, at 2:18 , Raph Frank wrote: Thus, I don't see them as massively different ... the trees just add more structure and reduce the freedom. The intention was not to reduce freedom. If a voter wants to bypass the default inheritance

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] Re: final attempt for a strategy-free range voting variant, and another proportionally democratic method

2008-08-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/22/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: One problem of a straightforward every candidate gets p voting money units at the beginning of each block of time is that, on one hand, the situation may be serious enough that one needs to pass more than p units' worth. In that

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/22/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What I had in mind was something like this: Say there's a single-winner election where the plurality winner has 35% support. Then those voters effectively got 0.5 (+1) worth of the vote with only 0.35 mass. The total voting power of

Re: [EM] Delegate cascade and proportional representation

2008-08-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/22/08, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The general structure of a delegate cascade is actually a cyclic graph. But cycles can occur only at the bottom of each casacade, where they result in pools. Pools are equivalent to roots, so d'Hondt (etc.) should still work. Maybe a

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-23 Thread Raph Frank
On Sat, Aug 23, 2008 at 9:55 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes, in general members of some group in the parliament are expected to vote the same way most of the time. Different parties have somewhat different attitude. In some questions the groups explicitly give free hands to their

Re: [EM] [Election-Methods] [english 94%] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-24 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 9:59 AM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 24, 2008, at 3:15 , Raph Frank wrote: A party ideally, wants candidates who don't get elected (so they get 'free' votes) or candidates who get more than 1 quota, so the party gets the excess (more 'free' votes). Yes

Re: [EM] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-24 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 10:44 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There are some limits to the transformation: for instance, you can't have representation below 1/(assembly size), thus the power constraint caveat of the transformation. Similarly, power is in steps of 1/(assembly

Re: [EM] PRfavoringracialminorities

2008-08-25 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/25/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The divisor method choice differs not just when you're by the threshold, but also at the discontinuity points of their respective rounding. Also, I think that if you're going to use a divisor method, there's no point in not using

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/25/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There's a problem with this way of thinking, as can be made general to explicit voting schemes (such as ones based directly on opinion axes), and that is that it's impossible to ensure perfect representation on all the axes, so one

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-25 Thread Raph Frank
On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 8:10 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That could work, since additional votes for A increase the weighting, meaning that a vote for A isn't wasted even if A wins. Right, you basically lose your share of the votes that went to allow A to win. Let's

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/26/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Well, since we're already talking about logistics-heavy methods Actually, I don't think your suggestion requires that much additional logistics. All you would need would be for the candidates to register their home address with the

Re: [EM] A very simple quota method based on Bucklin

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/26/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Inputs are ranked ballots. Each voter starts with a weight of one. The quota is Droop (Hare does much worse). Can a voter skip ranks and also is there a limited number of ranks? If you allow rank skipping, then a voter can

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
On 8/26/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Or one could use STV instead, and have more local seats. If I'm not wrong, the 50% mark of maximum disenfranchisement would be lowered significantly by STV, so fewer list seats would be required. Absolutely. The problem virtually

Re: [EM] Test implementation of FAWRB

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
You should set up an example poll rather than asking people to create their own. The results could be show as a probability of each candidate winning based on the votes. Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Aug 26, 2008 at 9:40 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Here we are quite close to confusing the voters. If each small district has different candidates and each voter can vote at any station, then maybe we could try the (so much feared) computerized voting, but only so that each voter

Re: [EM] PR favoring racial minorities

2008-08-26 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Aug 26, 2008 at 9:42 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 26, 2008, at 12:53 , Raph Frank wrote: There could be some practical problems like all candidates of some party picking districts where that party has largest support. And if that would seem probable they might then try

Re: [EM] A computationally feasible method

2008-08-31 Thread Raph Frank
On Sat, Aug 30, 2008 at 5:46 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: To gain even better trust that this set is the best one one could publish the best found set and then wait for a week and allow other interested parties to seek for even better sets. Maybe different parties or candidates try to

Re: [EM] A computationally feasible method

2008-08-31 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 31, 2008 at 4:29 PM, Brian Olson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 31, 2008, at 8:25 AM, Raph Frank wrote: Ofc, he doesn't define geographic centers of the districts, which presumably means the centre of gravity of the district. I'm pretty sure I want the average point of the land

Re: [EM] Free riding

2008-08-31 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Aug 31, 2008 at 8:28 PM, Markus Schulze [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Raph Frank wrote (31 Aug 2008): I think this is the strategy that most parties actually use for vote management. They never recommend to the voters not to rank a certain party member. Actually, it is the main

Re: [EM] A computationally feasible method (algorithmic redistricting)

2008-09-01 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/1/08, Michael Rouse [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There was a discussion of district-drawing algorithms on the election-methods list a few years back. I've always thought that taking centroidal Voronoi cells with equal populations was an elegant way to do it. Here's an example of standard

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-01 Thread Raph Frank
I have only had a quick look at your (extensive) references. In fairness, they are pretty large blocks of text, and it isn't entirely reasonable to expect people to go through them in their entirety. On 9/1/08, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thank you for writing that, Brian Olson, I felt

Re: [EM] A computationally feasible method (algorithmic redistricting)

2008-09-01 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/1/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Those maps could be pruned so that only the Pareto front remains. That is, if there's some map that's worse on all metrics with regards to some other map, then that first map isn't included. As long as there are enough metrics to give

Re: [EM] Free riding

2008-09-01 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/1/08, Markus Schulze [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Dear Raph Frank, you wrote (31 Aug 2008): Btw, is there a simplified explanation of your PR-STV method somewhere? From what I can see, it compares possible outcomes pairwise like CPO-STV (but only compares outcomes

Re: [EM] Free riding

2008-09-01 Thread Raph Frank
Ok, I think I have an example which shows the vote management resistance. Assume the following 2 Seats to be filled and 3 candidates A1: Popular candidate (party A) A2: Other candidate (party A) B: Party B candidate Honest rankings are A1's personal supporters 12: A1BA2 26: A1A2B Party A's

Re: [EM] A computationally feasible method (algorithmic redistricting)

2008-09-02 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/2/08, Brian Olson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I have implemented essentially that, and it pretty quickly gets pretty good results as measured by the distance per person to land-area-center test. I added one thing to deal with variations in population density. Each district center also has

Re: [EM] Free riding

2008-09-03 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/3/08, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I think you should rank A as high as possible but behind at least 1 candidate who you are reasonably sure will be elected. I didn't quite get this part of the mail. Usually candidates that are sure to be elected would go down in the rankings.

[EM] Using gerrymandering to achive PR

2008-09-03 Thread Raph Frank
1) Every odd year, an 'election' is held but voters vote for parties 2) based 1), seats are distributed using d'Hondt between the parties 3) Also based on 1), districts are modified so that they are gerrymandered to give each party the correct number of seats 4) The following year, those

Re: [EM] A computationally feasible method (algorithmic redistricting)

2008-09-03 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Sep 3, 2008 at 1:57 PM, Brian Olson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I checked my code and I'm not doing the expensive square root. It's not quite the second though, it's actually: ((dx*dx + dy*dy) * weight) The weight gets nudged by multiplying by 1.01 or 0.99. Squaring the weight or not

Re: [EM] A computationally feasible method (algorithmic redistricting)

2008-09-03 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Sep 3, 2008 at 8:35 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If you use a Mercator projected map, you're just hiding the quantization. All maps have some distortion, and since the map projection uses trigonometric functions, you can just use the Haversine distance directly.

Re: [EM] A computationally feasible method (algorithmic redistricting)

2008-09-03 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Sep 3, 2008 at 8:46 PM, Jonathan Lundell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: OK, we could solve that in principle (though not too quickly) by using Google Maps driving time, or the like. But what does driving time have to do with grouping voters (unless we're drawing a precinct and measuring

Re: [EM] Using gerrymandering to achive PR

2008-09-03 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Sep 3, 2008 at 10:27 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Raph Frank wrote: 1) Every odd year, an 'election' is held but voters vote for parties 2) based 1), seats are distributed using d'Hondt between the parties If you're going to have D'Hondt, or PR in general, why

Re: [EM] Free riding

2008-09-03 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Sep 3, 2008 at 10:51 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In general then, any method that acts like Z had never run (when Z is eliminated) would be resistant to Woodall free-riding. Right, you can get that benefit from alot of methods. For example, you could do hand

Re: [EM] No geographical districts

2008-09-04 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/4/08, Stéphane Rouillon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Why not self-chosen districts ? Because then the last half of voters would be able to pick between district already composed of majoritarians ideologies. Again the least organized and the smallest group would finish splitted between

Re: [EM] Free riding

2008-09-04 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/4/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Not necessarily PAV, but a method that's based on Approval and would otherwise be as good as STV, if such a beast exists. What kind of strategy can be used in PAV? If a candidate is certain to win, then there is no point in voting for

Re: [EM] Using gerrymandering to achive PR

2008-09-04 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/4/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: By what law? Since I'm not American, I'm not familiar with the law, and thus I can't comment on whether this kind of indirect PR would be covered. Warren covers it here http://rangevoting.org/PropRep.html I re-read what I said, and

Re: [EM] Geographical districts

2008-09-04 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Sep 4, 2008 at 10:13 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: One simple approach would be to ask the voters directly about the (physical/mental) distances. The answers could be of e.g. Village1Village2Village3... There could be more villages on the questionnaire than there will be districts.

Re: [EM] Geographical districts

2008-09-04 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Sep 4, 2008 at 11:34 PM, James Gilmour [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: It is not (or should not be) a question of whether or not there is a consensus at any particular geographical level of community. The defining factors for the geographical community should be the level at which the

Re: [EM] Free riding

2008-09-04 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Sep 4, 2008 at 10:13 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The point was really that the ordering of all the candidates should be re-evaluated based on the estimated probabilities and utilities. Yeah, lower probability candidates should be moved upwards and higher probability candidates

Re: [EM] No geographical districts

2008-09-04 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Sep 4, 2008 at 10:13 PM, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The simplest (not necessarily optimal) approach to implement multiple dimensions is one where you simply elect representatives starting from the ones with strongest support (e.g. best candidate of the largest party in the largest

Re: [EM] Geographical districts

2008-09-04 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Sep 4, 2008 at 10:52 PM, Jonathan Lundell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That seems wrong to me, but I don't have anything but subjective impressions. Certainly for my local city council and school board the community has no more consensus (and perhaps less) than one finds at the state

Re: [EM] No geographical districts

2008-09-04 Thread Raph Frank
On Fri, Sep 5, 2008 at 2:00 AM, Stéphane Rouillon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello Juho, using age, gender or other virtual dimension to build virtual districts replaces geographic antagonism by generation antagonism. The idea is to get equivalent sample that are not opposed by intrinsec

Re: [EM] Geographical districts

2008-09-05 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/5/08, James Gilmour [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: With all due respect, what I was writing about was not subsidiarity. Nor has subsidiarity (senu stricto) anything to do with the proposal for how the EU and its Member States should deal with issues, despite the abuse of the term

Re: [EM] No geographical districts

2008-09-05 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/5/08, Stéphane Rouillon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: http://www.citizensassembly.bc.ca/public/get_involved/submission/R/ROUILLON-65 You are welcome to comment. At least I hope you have fun reading it if you find the time. Your implementation of IRV is non-standard (though I agree with the

Re: [EM] Geographical districts

2008-09-05 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/5/08, James Gilmour [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If the larger assembly is deciding if power should be DELEGATED, it is devolution that is in operation, not subsidiarity. I guess it depends on how you want do define the term. I don't think subsidiarity is determined by actual

Re: [EM] Free riding

2008-09-05 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/5/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Not really. The vote transfers happen indirectly through reduced satisfication scores. If a voter doesn't vote for a party and instead votes for a group of personal candidates, his satisfication score will be lowered for the potential

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-08 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/6/08, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Good Evening, re: Do you examine all the candidates carefully and pick one who is trustworthy and then pay little attention to what he does, or do you pick someone less carefully and monitor him closely and then kick him out at the next

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-09 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/9/08, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I cannot take any of you seriously. Are you all suspending disbelief for the sake of the argument? I agree with your ideals, but there's an element of unreality in proposing to restructure a legislature by design. Like in Brian's

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-09 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/9/08, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I suspect we are seeing the process differently. In my view, candidates can only stand for election in a single district and the only candidates the electorate will consider are those seeking election from their district: I'm Honest Joe, and

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-09 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 9:10 PM, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Whoops! It was your entire post of Mon Sep 8 03:44:51 PDT 2008 I didn't cite it because I was responding to the entire post, which follows: Ahh, no problem. The issue is that I have made various suggestions in recent

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-09 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 10:00 PM, Terry Bouricius [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The experience and excellent work of the Citizen Assembly established by the provincial parliament in British Columbia a few years ago is compelling evidence that elections may not be the key to genuinely representative

[EM] sortition/random legislature Was: Re: language/framing quibble

2008-09-09 Thread Raph Frank
On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 11:23 PM, Aaron Armitage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I see a real philosophical problem with this. The whole point of having a republic is so that the people can make public decisions in common. Any chamber which is not subject to popular control is therefore

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-10 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/10/08, James Gilmour [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Raph Frank Sent: Wednesday, September 10, 2008 12:50 AM I was looking at their BC-STV proposal. What is the difference from normal PR-STV (or is calling it BC-STV just a 'marketing ploy' :) )? Depends what you mean by normal

Re: [EM] the 'who' and the 'what'

2008-09-10 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/10/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If you take the parallel system strategy to its extreme, you'd get a parallel organization where (as an example), a group elects a double mayor and support him over the real mayor, essentially building a state inside the state. I

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-10 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/10/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If duplicate votes don't count, then there'll be a natural incentive to pick friends instead of central party figures. All campaigning would do would be to give whichever candidate's being promoted a lot of votes, which is no better

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-10 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/10/08, Raph Frank [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In any case, I would rather a friend got it than someone famous who I didn't know. The exception might be someone who did well in the previous term in office. Current legislators would count as 'famous' and in a good way. Election-Methods

Re: [EM] Delegable proxy/cascade and killer apps

2008-09-10 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Sep 10, 2008 at 7:38 PM, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Call this the formal defense of the modern state. It claims that the constitutional structures are not at fault. The faults or failings in democracy are located outside of state institutions. But whether we argue that

Re: [EM] sortition/random legislature Was: Re: language/framing quibble

2008-09-10 Thread Raph Frank
On Wed, Sep 10, 2008 at 8:53 PM, Aaron Armitage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I don't think I expressed my point clearly enough: I consider that making the public the active agents in their own governance is a very major benefit of popular government. THE benefit, in fact. However, most of the

Re: [EM] sortition/random legislature Was: Re: language/framing quibble

2008-09-10 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 12:30 AM, Raph Frank [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: A two House solution seems to help with that though, you still need to know what is happening in order to pick the elected house. Also, it could work like the Irish Seanad and have persuasive power only. For example

[EM] sortition/random legislature Was: Re: language/framing quibble

2008-09-11 Thread Raph Frank
Sorry, pressed reply instead of reply to all On 9/11/08, Aaron Armitage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: It doesn't follow from the fact we choose representatives for ourselves that we would lose nothing by being stripped of the means of political action. We would lose our citizenship, because

Re: [EM] No geographical districts

2008-09-11 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/11/08, Juho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Why weakest? What is the weakest of each party's strongest candidates? It means find the candidate in each party with the highest vote. These are the party's stongest candidates. You then assign the seat to the weakest of them (but only if the party is

Re: [EM] sortition/random legislature Was: Re: language/framing quibble

2008-09-11 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 8:10 PM, Aaron Armitage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What about one of the the proposed random ballot rules, where if there is consensus, a specific candidate wins. However, if that doesn't work, the winner is random. I'm not sure I understand. If everyone votes

Re: [EM] Delegable proxy/cascade and killer apps

2008-09-11 Thread Raph Frank
On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 11:32 PM, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Raph Frank wrote: Michael Allan wrote: ... The faults or failings in democracy are located outside of state institutions. ... The fixes and changes are needed elsewhere. Right, if the people are organised, they can

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-12 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/12/08, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: re: You have created a conflict of interests here. People who don't set aside their own ambition are favoured. Can you supply a rationale to support this statement? A person who wants to be selected would try to convince the other 2 to

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-13 Thread Raph Frank
On Sat, Sep 13, 2008 at 6:00 PM, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Good Afternoon, Raph re: A person who wants to be selected would try to convince the other 2 to support him, even if he thinks one of them would be better. This is the conflict of interests. Of course a

Re: [EM] sortition/random legislature Was: Re: language/framing quibble

2008-09-14 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Sep 14, 2008 at 8:56 AM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: A random assembly also resists the attack where one corrupts candidates, simply because it's not clear who the candidates are going to be. There is also the effect that a person who wants to be a candidate may need

Re: [EM] Delegable proxy/cascade and killer apps

2008-09-14 Thread Raph Frank
This is another for film ratings. It gives each moving a score and is resistant to random raters. http://www.mathaware.org/mam/08/reputation.pdf Meant 'movie a score' Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-16 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/15/08, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Good Morning, Raph re: (With regard to the suggestion that the process 'Have one triad judge the other'): Well, the person can still try to convince the judges, the point is that he doesn't act as judge of his own fitness.

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-16 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/15/08, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Holders of minority views who wish their view to gain ascendancy have an obligation to persuade the majority of their compatriots that their (currently minority) view is advantageous for all the people. If they can not do so, they have no

Re: [EM] Delegable proxy/cascade and killer apps

2008-09-16 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/16/08, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Like you said about Napster, even with a small number of people, it was worth using. But I'm mistaken to claim that Napster was therefore free of scale dependencies. It's not either/or. A start-up threshold can be orthogonal to a network

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-18 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/17/08, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Good Afternoon, Raph re: However, under your system, they (minority views) do get represented in the level 1 triads. What they lose is the having high level representatives. Ah. Now we're at the crux of the matter ...

Re: [EM] Delegable proxy/cascade and killer apps

2008-09-18 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/18/08, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Sorry, then my definition of network effect was wrong. I doubt we disagreed about anything else. Np, there is also a possibility that mine was wrong too :). From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_effect In economics and business, a

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Sat, Sep 20, 2008 at 1:24 PM, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: re: (About explaining the worst case, where all except a minority gets removed), Ahh, I did with the religious minority? As I said in my response to that explanation, the reasoning is seriously flawed. It is based on

Re: [EM] Delegable proxy/cascade and killer apps

2008-09-21 Thread Raph Frank
On Sat, Sep 20, 2008 at 3:34 AM, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Raph Frank wrote: V(N) is the value per user if N users are using the system. P(V) is the number of people who would use the system if it had value V C = cost per user (time, direct cost etc.) V increases with N and P

Re: [EM] (MA-1) A medium of communicative assent

2008-09-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/20/08, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Variant acts may be proposed. Variant acts are acts that differ from the originally proposed act. When a variant act is proposed, the participants do not gain another vote to cast. Instead they gain a choice of which act to cast their

Re: [EM] (MA-2) Societal institution of communicative action

2008-09-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/21/08, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: To compete effectively, however, it must meet two requirements: 1) sufficient voter turnout in the medium; and 2) faithful carriage of votes from the medium to the principal polls. First of all, its voter turnout must be high enough to

Re: [EM] Delegable proxy/cascade and killer apps

2008-09-22 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/22/08, Michael Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: We're sunk if V(0) depends on short term benefit. We've got nothing short term to offer. And we're asking a lot (high material C). The initial users will have to test the code. I meant personal benefit, not short term, but the issue still

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-09-23 Thread Raph Frank
On 9/23/08, Fred Gohlke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Good Morning, Raph re: The principle is that if you can't advance (best case scenario), then just make sure nobody else advances (2nd best scenario). Fortunately, people who would pursue such a course are rare. The majority of

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