Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-29 Thread James Gilmour
Robert Bristow-Johnson wrote (9 Nov 2009): Of course IRV, Condorcet, and Borda use different methods to tabulate the votes and select the winner and my opinion is that IRV (asset voting, I might call it commodity voting: your vote is a commodity that you transfer according to your

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-17 Thread Jobst Heitzig
Dear folks, there is another assumption in Arrow's theorem which people almost always forget: Determinism. Methods which use some amount of chance can easily meet all his other criteria, the most trivial example of this being again Random Ballot (i.e. pick a ballot uniformly at random and copy

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 12:22 PM 11/8/2009, Terry Bouricius wrote: A somewhat more accessible (and available online for free) analysis of strategic vulnerability of various methods is in this doctoral paper by James Green-Armytage (Strategic voting and Strategic Nomination: Comparing seven election methods). He

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Andrew Myers
Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote: Notice that the requirement of Arrow that social preferences be insensitive to variations in the intensity of preferences was preposterous. Arrow apparently insisted on this because he believed that it was impossible to come up with any objective measure of

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Nov 16, 2009, at 10:53 AM, Andrew Myers wrote: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote: Notice that the requirement of Arrow that social preferences be insensitive to variations in the intensity of preferences was preposterous. Arrow apparently insisted on this because he believed that it was

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Nov 16, 2009, at 11:53 AM, Stéphane Rouillon wrote: Would this suggest it could be possible to overcome Arrow's theorem using range ballots? I do not want to say Arrow's theorem is false. All I ask is: Are prefential ballots one of the hypothesis used in Arrow's theorem proof? Because

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Andrew Myers
Jonathan Lundell wrote: This is in part Arrow's justification for dealing only with ordinal (vs cardinal) preferences in the Possibility Theorem. Add may label it preposterous, but it's the widely accepted view. Mine as well. Arrow's Theorem seems like a red herring in the context of the

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Nov 16, 2009, at 2:15 PM, Andrew Myers wrote: Jonathan Lundell wrote: This is in part Arrow's justification for dealing only with ordinal (vs cardinal) preferences in the Possibility Theorem. Add may label it preposterous, but it's the widely accepted view. Mine as well. Arrow's Theorem

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Andrew Myers
Jonathan Lundell wrote: I don't have his proof in front of me (I'm on the road), but I'm pretty sure that it assumes ordinal ranking. It seems fairly obvious that the theorem also holds for ratings, because ratings can be projected onto rankings without affecting any of Arrow's criteria.

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Raph Frank
The theorem states (from wiki) that there is no method which has the following properties: * If every voter prefers X over Y, then the group prefers X over Y. * If every voter prefers X over Y, then adding Z to the slate won't change the group's preference of X over Y. * There is no

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Kevin Venzke
Strictly speaking I don't think Range is an election method according to Arrow, because you can't determine the winner from the orderings. It would be hard to make statements about the effect of introducing candidate Z when you don't have an assumption about what the outcome is based on. You can

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-16 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Nov 16, 2009, at 4:58 PM, Raph Frank wrote: The theorem states (from wiki) that there is no method which has the following properties: * If every voter prefers X over Y, then the group prefers X over Y. * If every voter prefers X over Y, then adding Z to the slate won't change the

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting? (long)

2009-11-10 Thread robert bristow-johnson
On Nov 9, 2009, at 11:48 PM, Matthew Welland wrote: Approval Does not meet the desire of some to be able to differentiate between I like, I like a lot etc. (note: this seems like perfectionism to me. Large numbers of voters and opinions all over the bell curve should make individual

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting? (long)

2009-11-10 Thread Jobst Heitzig
Dear Matthew, you wrote: Suite of complicated systems that strive to reach Condorcet ideals. 1. No regular bloke would ever trust 'em because you can't explain how they work in one or two sentences. Well, here's a very simple Condorcet system which can easily be explained in two

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting? (long)

2009-11-10 Thread Jobst Heitzig
Dear Robert, you wrote: Round Robin tournament, Ranked Ballot: The contestant who wins in a single match is the candidate who is preferred over the other in more ballots. The candidate who is elected to office is the contestant who loses to no one in the round robin tournament. that's

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting? (long)

2009-11-10 Thread Juho
This method is also quite hand countable (unlike many other Condorcet methods). That was certainly an important feature in those days :-). It has some randomness in the results (when no Condorcet winner exists). Here's another one. Elect the candidate that wins all others in pairwise

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting? (long)

2009-11-10 Thread Matthew Welland
On Tuesday 10 November 2009 03:57:34 am you wrote: Dear Matthew, you wrote: Suite of complicated systems that strive to reach Condorcet ideals. 1. No regular bloke would ever trust 'em because you can't explain how they work in one or two sentences. Well, here's a very simple

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting? (long)

2009-11-10 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Nov 10, 2009, at 7:58 AM, Matthew Welland wrote: On Tuesday 10 November 2009 03:57:34 am you wrote: Dear Matthew, you wrote: Suite of complicated systems that strive to reach Condorcet ideals. 1. No regular bloke would ever trust 'em because you can't explain how they work in one

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting? (long)

2009-11-09 Thread Matthew Welland
Thanks all for the discussion and pointers. I still can't concretely conclude anything yet but here are some rambling and random thoughts based on what was said and my prior experiences. Plurality Leads to two lowest common denominator parties which are not accountable to the voters. This

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-08 Thread Terry Bouricius
Matthew, I'm not sure if it is quite at the layman level, but Prof. Nicloaus Tideman's recent book Collective Decisions and Voting has an analysis of vulnerability to strategic manipulation of virtually every single-winner voting method that has ever been proposed and concludes that Range

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-08 Thread Raph Frank
On Sun, Nov 8, 2009 at 5:22 PM, Terry Bouricius ter...@burlingtontelecom.net wrote: A somewhat more accessible (and available online for free) analysis of strategic vulnerability of various methods is in this doctoral paper by James Green-Armytage (Strategic voting and Strategic Nomination:

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-08 Thread Michael Allan
Terry and Matthew, Terry Bouricius wrote: I'm not sure if it is quite at the layman level, but Prof. Nicloaus Tideman's recent book Collective Decisions and Voting has an analysis of vulnerability to strategic manipulation of virtually every single-winner voting method that has ever been

Re: [EM] Anyone got a good analysis on limitations of approval andrange voting?

2009-11-08 Thread Juho
On Nov 8, 2009, at 8:43 PM, Raph Frank wrote: On Sun, Nov 8, 2009 at 5:22 PM, Terry Bouricius ter...@burlingtontelecom.net wrote: A somewhat more accessible (and available online for free) analysis of strategic vulnerability of various methods is in this doctoral paper by James