RE: circular connectors for power meeting EU regs

2003-08-27 Thread Enci



Again I am slightly bemused with the Test House comment about the connector 
de-rating at full load. Clearly fault conditions are excluded!

Have you looked at something from Amphenol, DL5015 Pre-Mating Earth range? 
Farnell 391-1070.   Maybe ok for your 115VAC 3 phase. (200V or so interphase)?


Enci


At 12:23 27/08/2003 +0100, Gibling, Vic wrote:



  Were you going to use the contacts at maximum current rating? 

No. At the lowest voltage the current would be 20A, the maximum rating for
the connector is 35A (derated 50°C).

Incidentally, I have spent some time today searching for a suitable
connector. What I have noticed is that there are many to UL1977. Do I
understand these are unacceptable for use with primary circuits or can they
be used providing I carry out additional tests, like the mating/unmating
endurance?

Thank you for your interest.

Vic


-Original Message-
From: Enci [mailto:emc-p...@cinepower.com]
Sent: 26 August 2003 15:35
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: RE: circular connectors for power  meeting EU regs



At 14:19 26/08/2003 +0100, Gibling, Vic wrote:


 Did you get a satisfactory answer from the forum? I ask as I just been told
 by a test house that the ITT-Canon CGL Industrial power connector we had
 wanted to use as a primary coupler is not suitable - apparently should only
 be used with secondary circuits. ( I believe this is the connector my
 colleague (boss) proposed to you via the forum )
 
 We had assessed it against the 309 connectors for leading earth, creepage,
 clearance and isolation voltage. Alas the test house statedYou will
 find that the contacts will quickly deteriorate if you were to carry out a
 mating/unmating endurance test at maximum current rating.
 



Were you going to use the contacts at maximum current rating?





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RE: circular connectors for power meeting EU regs

2003-08-27 Thread Enci

At 14:19 26/08/2003 +0100, Gibling, Vic wrote:


Did you get a satisfactory answer from the forum? I ask as I just been told
by a test house that the ITT-Canon CGL Industrial power connector we had
wanted to use as a primary coupler is not suitable - apparently should only
be used with secondary circuits. ( I believe this is the connector my
colleague (boss) proposed to you via the forum )

We had assessed it against the 309 connectors for leading earth, creepage,
clearance and isolation voltage. Alas the test house statedYou will
find that the contacts will quickly deteriorate if you were to carry out a
mating/unmating endurance test at maximum current rating.




Were you going to use the contacts at maximum current rating?





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Re: Conducted emissions--green wire?

2003-07-14 Thread Enci


hehehe

oh man, and it isnt even April 1st.




At 12:48 14/07/2003 -0600, brent.dew...@us.datex-ohmeda.com wrote:


I don't think I'd go back to that test house!  What the technician did was
both wrong and potentially dangerous.  The closest test method to this that
I know of was under the old VDE 0871 regulation in which a 50 ohm-50
microhenry network was inserted into the protective earth to lift the
lead at conducted emissions frequencies.

Regards,

Brent DeWitt



 

 Boris 
 Yost 

 yost@rainbowdisplays.c   To: 
 Emc-Pstc@Majordomo. Ieee. Org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 om   cc: 

 Sent by:  Subject: Conducted 
 emissions--green wire?
 owner-emc-pstc@majordom 

 o.ieee.org 

 

 

 14-07-03 11:02 
 AM 

 Please respond 
 to 

 Boris 
 Yost 

 

 






Dear Listers:

  I recently watched a conducted emissions test.  Said test technician
connected Line to a LISN, Neutral to a LISN, and ground got stuck in a
piece
of foam to keep it from touching anything.  This bothered me and I
questioned this.  However, according to said test technician, that is what
they are supposed to do.
  The LISN's and the EUT were put on a metal table surface.  The LISN's
were
well strapped down, but my thing was just sitting there.  Doesn't this mean
that the impedance of the EUT is some random number depending on the
materials and surface finishes of the table, EUT, and where they put the
LISN's?  The stand I used for the EUT isn't really part of the EUT, just
something I had to hold it up.  What happens when somebody else mounts a
display on a furniture lift and puts it in a piece of wooden furniture?

Boris


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Re: The Universal Plug Adapter!???

2003-06-02 Thread Enci




Hi John,

Regarding all singing and dancing mains plug interface products

Several months ago a colleague returning from USA proudly presented a 
universal travel plug adaptor. Not the same one in your link, but a 
different one. This design was based on sliding out the plug connection you 
wanted. The only problem was you could slide out all three male power 
connectors. A quick check with a continuity tester showed continuity 
between the relevant pins. L+L+L and N+N+N. The only level of safety to 
prevent electric shock is a single warning label warning not to extend all 
the plugs at the same time. but it has a large CE mark I get in response. 
Maybe I am missing something, but does having CE Marking somehow extend an 
invisible shield around the product, akin to one or more levels of 
protection?!? It makes me wonder what kind of dangerous products were being 
released onto the market before the advent of CE.

.. the sad part is that it wasnt April 1st.

Maybe the Compliance Magazine should have a,  But it has a CE Mark, as a 
regular feature next to the banana skins section.

Enci.



At 17:42 02/06/2003 +0100, John Allen wrote:

Hi Folks

...
However, for the equivalent in mains plugs see
http://www.nebulus.com/props/plug.html

Personally I think it looks (insert your own - probably unprintable -
comment)!

God help anyone who trie to build or use one of these - all the
unplugged-in pins are likely to be Live/Hot (with a vengence)! - or have a
missed some subtle point in the design?



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Re: Non-Compliant Products

2003-04-01 Thread Enci

Hi Rich,

EN 60598-1:2000,
Section 10.3, Leakage current for fixed and portable class 1 luminaires.




At 08:11 01/04/2003 -0800, Rich Nute wrote:
Hi Enci:


Only this morning have I just tested a competitive product from a
manufacturer in Germany,  which failed miserably (+40dB) on conducted
emissions testing and earth leakage, to be fair only 2mA, but the 
 standard
clearly states 1mA!.

What standard specifies 1 mA?

The irony is that leakage current is largely due to
Y capacitors in the EMC filter.  Higher leakage
current suggests higher value Y capacitors.  Higher
value Y capacitors implies lower conducted emissions.


Best regards,
Rich


ps:  IEC 60950 is the applicable standard for IT
  equipment.

  The leakage current limit values in IEC 60950
  are:

  0.25 mA for parts and circuits that are
  not connected to protective earth, and

  3.5 mA (0.75 mA for handheld equipment) for
  parts and circuits that are connected to
  protective earth.



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Non-Compliant Products

2003-04-01 Thread Enci


Only this morning have I just tested a competitive product from a manufacturer
in Germany,  which failed miserably (+40dB) on conducted emissions testing and
earth leakage, to be fair only 2mA, but the standard clearly states 1mA!. 

As a designer/manufacturer myself this makes me really annoyed. I have spent
countless hours iterating the design process to ensure compliance from the
first engineering samples down to every unit rolling off the production line.

My experience with UK trading standards ( I am in the UK!) was interesting. I
mentioned in passing about non compliant products during his un-announced
visit on me to drop in and see how we are doing with compliance. He wasnt
interested and the last time I checked the products were still on the market.

So as with this product I have tested this morning, I'll just leave it until I
next see them at a trade show and asked them if they have fixed it yet. 

As a manufacturer I am more concerned to supply products to specification (the
usual stipulation in contract is conformity to relevant directives etc),
because if we dont we get the equipment returned or we spend any profit on
getting them right. So in a sense is compliance down to self regulation?

How about as a consumer, buying a PC, then 6 months later (with no
modifications) finds it is non-compliant (highly likeyl!!).. Can the consumer
return it/demand correction/!?!?


Enci 




 
I can live with a couple of dB failure that is in the minutia.  What I am
talking about is a signature that can be broad band in nature and having a
class B product fail class A miserably.  This is just a blatant disregard for
the standards.
 
Mark J. Kirincic
mkirin...@houston.rr.com 

- Original Message - 

From: Stone, Richard A mailto:rsto...@lucent.com  (Richard) 

To: 'drcuthbert' mailto:drcuthb...@micron.com  ; 'Mark Kirincic'
mailto:mkirin...@houston.rr.com  ; Stone, Richard A (Richard)
mailto:rsto...@lucent.com  ; lfresea...@aol.com ;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 

Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 10:03 AM 

Subject: RE: OK, what's going on?



There has been an enormous amount of feedback 

from Dereks email this week. Including mine. 

  

I am beginning to get the notion 

this is all brand new to most of the people here.. 

it isn't..going on for years... 

were not going to change evolution, 

we can gripe and complain 

  

best thing to do is our own diligence on our 

product,..not censor someone elses... 

  

what do you do to the company that passes site A 

oats,then fails site B...go to site C?...best 2 out of 3? 

  

think bill gates would care if he sold PC's? 

and not just software...People who rely on word/excel and 

other programs would care less about failing by a few db. 

  

the FCC is in place 

they run itwe try our best 

Richard, 

  

-Original Message- 

From: drcuthbert [ mailto:drcuthb...@micron.com] 

Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 10:54 AM 

To: 'Mark Kirincic'; Stone, Richard A (Richard); lfresea...@aol.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 

Subject: RE: OK, what's going on?



What would NARTE say about certified EMC engineers and technicians signing off
on equipment that does not make the grade? It would be great if everyone and
every company handled the issue of EMC ethically. But since the world does not
always work this way...I favor the idea of a fine for every unit that is
shipped from a lot that statistically fails. I.E. mandatory sampling (of boxed
and shipped units) and only a certain percentage are allowed to fail, etc.
Companies would then weigh the cost of compliance against the cost of
non-compliance. 

  

Devils advocate speaking now: But from the viewpoint of economics this would
of course add cost to every unit shipped. Is the additional manufacturing cost
to the public offset by any savings due to lower emissions and lower
susceptibility? Would society truly benefit from better EMC enforcement or
does this serve only the EMC community?  

  

Dave Cuthbert 

Micron Technology 

  





Lead Free

2003-02-03 Thread Enci


Has anyone actually tried it? What are your experiences?

What do non-EU countries think about it?



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CE. What it may mean?

2002-02-12 Thread Enci


CE = Chocolate Eggs


:)

Enci


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RE: Manufacturer's I.D. for Europe

2002-02-12 Thread Enci

Hi John,

If I recall correctly, in the EEC claims are not restricted to the final
re-seller or the person/organisation to place the product on the market.
Claims can also be pursued against any individual in the supply chain. 

Enci




At 07:19 12/02/02 -0800, John wrote:

Also in the US (with UL anyway) there's 'Multiple Listing' 
where the re-seller's identity is displayed but
the manufacturer's is shielded from the public, however
it's traceable thru UL.

In my personal opinion, the method in Europe where
the final reseller is the responsible party is a
double-edged sword.
a. After the initial manufacture, there could
be value-added modifications by a reseller that
in theory could compromise the end-product's compliance
therefore the manufacturer should not be responsible.
b. Turns out the product's design had some safety-compromising
flaws that became apparent after some time of use.
Why should the final reseller be responsible?
(But he can always take the manufacturer thru litigation).

Tough call. 
This can be debated endlessly, with numerous
valid points on bothe sides.

My opinion only . . . 

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY





-Original Message-
From: geor...@lexmark.com [mailto:geor...@lexmark.com]
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 3:52 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Manufacturer's I.D. for Europe





What are your thoughts on this issue?

The prevailing ITE safety standards (e.g. IEC 60950) require markings
that include the manufacturer's name, trademark, or identification
mark (section 1.7.1).

It is not uncommon for a manufacturer to allow another company to
market their products under the 2nd company's logo.  Often the 2nd
company will retain the certified machine model/type number, but
prefers no reference to the original manufacturer, including on the
power rating label.

In the U.S., manufacturer identification marks can be listed by
UL in their Yellow Books.  For example, in the case above, the
original manufacturer's identity can be preserved by the use of
a listed graphic, which is not obvious to someone buying the product
through the 2nd company.  In addition, the use of agency file numbers
with their marks maintains traceability to the original manufacturer.

However, in Europe, I am not aware of any means by which manufacturer's
identification marks can be registered or listed.  In addition,
European safety agency marks are not required to be accompanied by
file numbers etc.  Therefore, replacement of the original manufacturer's
name and/or logo with that of a 2nd party obscures any traceability
to the original manufacturer.

This may be acceptable, for as I understand it, the EU holds the
responsible party as being the one placing the product on the market,
i,e, not the original manufacturer.

George Alspaugh



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RE: Immunity Standards

2002-02-07 Thread Enci

EN50082-1:1997 is going to be replaced by EN 61000-6-1:2001.


Enci

 Hi group,
  I have question concerning the differences of EN50082-1:92 and
 EN50082-1:97 Immunity Stadards?
 
 Regards
 
 
 Cecil
 
 



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Re: Conducted noise emission diagnosis device

2002-02-05 Thread Enci

Hi, 

A very descriptive device is presented in the following book:

Power Line Filter Design for Switched Mode Power Supplies.
By Mark Nave.
It is out of print, and if you see a copy for sale, it's worth buying.

He also took out a patent for his device under the following no:
US Patent No: 4,849,685  Dated Jul 18, 1989.

If you want a more detailed description I recommend you buy a copy from the
US Patent office. 3 US Dollars for an internet download. Not free, but
cheap enough to make it worth buying the PDF version.

His device basically cancels out the DM noise, then you design a filter for
the CM noise. Fit the CM filter, and remove the device, then measure again
and the difference will mostly be the DM noise making it easier to design
the filter. Simple really and from the looks of the design cheap!( the
parts you probably have laying around in your workshop!) I keep meaning to
make one but have yet to get around it. Oh yes, symmetry is important and
you will need a LISN with two outputs.


Enci



At 00:37 05/02/02 -0300, you wrote:

Hello Group,


I am looking for a device that will differentiate the dominant component
(either
common-mode or differential-mode current) in the total conducted noise
emission
current of a product measuring through its' power cord using a LISN.


This device can be called common/differential mode current separator. In
conducted
noise emission measurement, both common-mode and differential mode noise
current are measured by LISN and the LISN can't tell which mode is the
dominant
current.


I came across a paper by Clayton Paul and Keith Hardin which explain the
usefulness of a separator like this that would identified the dominant
current
from the total current. Hence, the correct capacitor value(either X-caps or
Y-caps) can be changed accordingly so to reduce the overall conducted noise.
The book by Clayton Paul Introduction to Eletromagnetic Compatibility has
also mention about this device.


I have contacted a few persons trying to look for the person who have
actually
built this separator himself and I am also looking for any vendor who have
this
product for sale. So far, my effort has yield no results.


Can anybody point me to the right person so that i can try to built this
separator myself. Any other suggestion and comments are greatly appreciated.


Best Regards,

**

Muriel Bittencourt de Liz

Ph.D. Student

Federal University at Santa Catarina

Florianópolis, SC

Brazil




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Re: ITE Class A vs B Emissions

2002-02-05 Thread Enci


I have often wondered exactly why there are two classes in EN55022. The
limits are pretty similar, does a 13dB difference in conducted emission QP
limits really make a difference above 5MHz? I know the 23dB difference
5MHz (conducted emissions) helps with products that have a SMPS, for
example. In the radiated emissions the difference is 10dB. In the real
world is there really a need for two limits?

Enci





- Original Message -
From: richwo...@tycoint.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 1:40 PM
Subject: ITE Class A vs B Emissions



 We currently design our products to comply with the Class B emissions
limits
 of EN 55022, but I am getting a lot of pressure from engineering to allow
 the limits to be raised to Class A. The equipment is intended for business
 use only. I understand that Class A is legal in the EU for business
 equipment, and our customers don't seem to understand or care if the
 equipment is Class A or B.

 So, the question is this - Are you successful in marketing your business
ITE
 as Class A?

 Richard Woods
 Sensormatic Electronics
 Tyco International




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Re: Stand Alone SMPS

2002-02-05 Thread Enci

Hi,

Two good places to start:


LVD:

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/electr_equipment/lv/stand.htm

Click on LVD standards. It's a big page and takes a while to load.



EMC:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/electr_equipment/emc/stand.htm

Click on the List of harmonised standards. Again, a big page and takes a
little time to load.

Enci



At 09:54 05/02/02 +0800, you wrote:
   Group,immunity) to apply to test a Stand Alone SMPS unit for CE
marking. This SMPS is a power source for the Audio  Amplifier.   EN55020
standards, since it  is an associated equipment of broadcast receivers?  
What about If I want to export to  Japan?   Thanks in Advance   Kuga 
 **
P.  Kuganesan 
EMC Engineer 
LabOne Singapore Pte Ltd
Tel: 8969 861  
Fax: 7769 102 / 8969 189  
**
 


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Re: SV: Generic emissions - EN 61000-6-3

2002-01-31 Thread Enci


Compliance with Directives

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/legislation/guide/document/
chap04.pdf

It's only 4 pages.

Enci





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RE: CE Marking - Protoypes

2002-01-27 Thread Enci



Well, I found the guide I was looking for, and the key issue is the
placing on the market or taking into service. The guide clearly states
demonstrating at an exhibition is not considered to be placing on the
market. It also says a notice is required, as descibed below. Therefore the
application of CE Marking or lack thereof is meaningless.

Enci


Prototype, equipments for demostration aren't covered by the EMC or RTTE 
directive.
This is article 8.2 of RTTE a similar article exist in the EMC directive
2. At trade fairs, exhibitions, demonstrations, etc.,
Member States shall not create any obstacles to the
display of apparatus which does not comply with this
Directive, provided that a visible sign clearly indicates
that such apparatus may not be marketed or put into
service until it has been made to comply.
Ciao
Paolo



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CE Marking - Protoypes

2002-01-26 Thread Enci


I am trying to find official guidelines on the CE Marking of
prototypes/samples, not available for sale, but used for demonstration at
trade shows or other venues.

Any help is appreciated. Thank you,
Enci.



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RE: EMC-related safety issues

2002-01-03 Thread Enci

I understand in this particular case the RF camera may have been marketed
for baby surveillance. The majority of camera systems, wired and wireless,
that I have seen are not marketed in this manner. Most are advertised as
security/surveillance cameras. Are you implying that all manufacturers of
these camera systems must consider the possible use of the products for the
protection of persons? What if the manufacturer clearly states in the user
instructions that the product is not suitable for the protection of persons?

I have always understood that a manufacturer can meet obligations by
addressing intended use only. For example if I was to manufacture a kettle,
I would state for boiling water only in the relevant documentation. Some of
the recent messages in this thread would seem to imply that I would have to
consider the possible use of the kettle being used to boil something other
than water, gasoline for example. Am I then liable from the damages
resulting from the possible ignition of the volatile fumes from some
undefined energy source, i.e. lack of emc immunity?

Enci




At 08:26 03/01/02 -0500, Richard Woods wrote:
   Ken,  let me address the specific case you mentioned - the RF camera
used for baby  surveillance. In that particular application, surveillance
for the protection of  persons, more severe immunity requirements apply.
Those requirements are either  specified in EN 50130-4 or the particular
ETSI product EMC standard. A  manucturer should understand that the product
may be used for protection of  persons and apply the appropriate immunity
requirements. Failure to do so, could  create a liability issue.
Richard Woods 
Sensormatic Electronics 

Tyco  International   -Original Message-
From: Ken Javor[mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 02,2002 2:22 PM
To: cherryclo...@aol.com;emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: EMC-related safetyissues

To say that Industrystandards don't go far enough, that it is
the responsibility of the Producerto be able to determine all possible
environments and failure modes that mightever occur is placing an
impossible burden and any rationale entity, uponreading this document
will immediately cease production of anything that couldconceivably
ever malfunction in anyway whatsoever.

  But this safety guide saysyes, and places the manufacturer at risk.

--
From:cherryclo...@aol.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re:EMC-related safety issues
Date: Wed, Jan 2, 2002, 9:49 AM


   
Once again, John, you seem to be trying to give a  negative
impression about the IEE's guide on EMC and Functional Safety  (which
you now admit you haven't read) instead of simply saying what it is 
that you think is wrong with it. 

Of course I am passionate  about the IEE guide - my colleagues and I
spent a long time working on it!  

When I discovered you were criticising it to the emc-pstc of course 
I had to respond - but I was not (and am not) trying to defend the 
guide, merely trying to find out just exactly what it is that you (and
your  silent 'equally senior experts') don't like about it so I can
get it  improved. 

I am sorry if my wordy emails give the wrong impression -  the simple
fact is that I always write too much (as any editor who has had  an
article from me will confirm!). 

Once again I ask you - and  everyone else in the entire EMC or Safety
community world-wide - to read the  IEE's guide and let me have
constructive comments about how to improve it.  

You can easily download it for free from 
www.iee.org.uk/Policy/Areas/Electro (- you only need to download the
'core'  document for this exercise and can leave the nine 'industry
annexes' for  later criticism). 

I'll make it easy for anyone to comment even if  they haven't read
the Core of the IEE's guide 
...the guide is based  on the following engineering approach,
explicitly stated at the start of its  Section 4 and duplicated below. 

* 
To control EMC correctly  for functional safety reasons, hazard and
risk assessments must take EM  environment, emissions, and immunity
into account. The following should be  addressed: 

1) The EM disturbances, however infrequent, to which the  apparatus
might be exposed 

2) The foreseeable effects of such  disturbances on the apparatus 

3) How EM disturbances emitted by the  apparatus might affect other
apparatus (existing or planned)? 

4) The  foreseeable safety implications of the above mentioned
disturbances (what is  the severity of the hazard, the scale of the
risk, and the appropriate  safety integrity level?) 

5) The level of confidence required to  verify that the above have
been fully considered and all necessary actions  taken to achieve the
desired level of safety 
* 
Please - anybody  and everybody out

Re: Merry christmas

2001-12-25 Thread Enci

Thanks Xing, and best wishes to all for the new year.

Cheers,
Enci

p.s. Try not to study the compliance marking of any Xmas gifts. :)


At 08:24 25/12/01 +0800, Xing weibing wrote:
   Hi Group colleagues   Merry Christmas and have a new year! Best
Regards   Xing weibing 2001-12-25



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Re: surges on 24VAC

2001-12-18 Thread Enci

Hi Jennifer, 

I would argue that the test should not be applied that port, simply because
that port is fed from a 24V supply upstream. It is perfectly reasonable to
specify in the product documentation that the supply upstream must meet the
requirements. Why make the compliance process more onerous?

Furthermore, Annex A, and  Annex B of EN61000-4-5, recognises a product
such as yours by allowing you to specify the installation classification,
e.g. Class 0, look at Table A.1 and all the tests are not applicable.

Regards, 
Enci



At 13:43 17/12/01 -0600, you wrote:

Hello everyone,
   I am currently trying to test a product of ours that falls under 50082-1
generic standard for light industrial equipment.  Our problem is that we
have a 24VAC power input port.  The generic standard calls out for EN
61000-4-5 on AC power input ports.  After looking at EN 61000-4-5 it seems
that it is intended for AC mains voltages, but I couldn't find anything that
says a 24VAC input is exempt from this test.  I am looking for outside
opinions on whether this test is truly applicable.

Thanks,
Jennifer Banh

BTW, we already tried just testing to the spec, and failed.  Any suggestions
on how to protect against this test would also be appreciated.



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An old chestnut.

2001-12-12 Thread Enci

Hi Group,

Can someone please remind me again why I have to pay over 1 British Pound a
sheet for standards? (over 2 British pounds a page non-BSI member price)
Where does the money go?
Does this same situation exist outside the European Union? How much do you
pay?
Is membership on a committee producing a standard a paid position?

For a new line of products in low volume, the costs involved in acquiring
the relevant standards are steep. With the relative ease in which I can
acquire datasheets online, I have often wondered why standards are not
freely downloadable - would that not increase the safety of equipment
produced by SME's and hobbyists alike? Also as an informed consumer I would
be able to see specific details of the standards applicable to any products
I buy.


Enci



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EMC. 10db over limit = unsafe?

2001-12-06 Thread Enci

Hi Group, 

If I have a product, a finished apparatus, that passes all LVD or safety
tests, i.e. earth leakage, insulation, etc., is that product unsafe if it
is 10db over the conducted emissions limits for EMC?

Article 4 and Annex III of the EMC directive do not refer to safety, only
to the concept that equipment will not hinder the use of other equipment
and immunity. 

Where does this 80/80 rule now fit in that was discussed recently -
specifically if authorities acknowledge the fact that there may be
equipment out there that exceeds the EMC emissions limits for their product
type?

Also in Annex III, it states: 

The information required to enable use in accordance with the intended
purpose of the apparatus must be contained in the instructions accompanying
the apparatus.

Does this then imply that the manual must state that suitable measures must
be taken to ensure compliance? e.g. additional filter?  


Thank you in advance,
Enci


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Re: IATA

2001-12-04 Thread Enci


;) I was thinking about active circuitry.. I'll take my foot out of my
mouth now..



At 14:42 04/12/01 +, you wrote:
Eh, static magnetic field. The type to cause a permanent deflection on a
navigation compass. You IATA test goods in
there shipping packaging.

Enci wrote:

 emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org

 At 09:11 04/12/01 +, Andrew Carson wrote:
 
 You want Packing Instruction 902, within the section on Dangerous Goods.
 
 To summaries the limits are,
 
 2mG at measurement distance of 2.1m - Non Magnetic Material
 2mG at a measurement distance of 2.1m - Hazardous Magnetic Material, must
 be marked accordingly
 5.25mG at a measurement distance of 4.6m - Can not be transported by
 aircraft.
 
 Not much when you think the Earths magnetic field is 450 to 550mG
 

 What about frequency?

 Enci

  -Original Thread-
  From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
  Sent: Monday, December 03, 2001 8:19 AM
  To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: IATA
 
  I understand that there is an IATA standard that sets the magnetic
field
  limit for a device being shipped in an aircraft. Can someone point me
to a
  website that has this standard/limit?
 
  Richard Woods
  Sensormatic Electronics
  Tyco International

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--

Andrew Carson - Product Safety Engineer, Xyratex, UK
Phone: +44 (0)23 9249 6855 Fax: +44 (0)23 9249 6014






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Re: IATA

2001-12-04 Thread Enci

emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org

At 09:11 04/12/01 +, Andrew Carson wrote:

You want Packing Instruction 902, within the section on Dangerous Goods.

To summaries the limits are,

2mG at measurement distance of 2.1m - Non Magnetic Material
2mG at a measurement distance of 2.1m - Hazardous Magnetic Material, must
be marked accordingly
5.25mG at a measurement distance of 4.6m - Can not be transported by
aircraft.

Not much when you think the Earths magnetic field is 450 to 550mG


What about frequency?

Enci



 -Original Thread-
 From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
 Sent: Monday, December 03, 2001 8:19 AM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: IATA

 I understand that there is an IATA standard that sets the magnetic field
 limit for a device being shipped in an aircraft. Can someone point me to a
 website that has this standard/limit?

 Richard Woods
 Sensormatic Electronics
 Tyco International



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Notified Body Question

2001-11-26 Thread Enci

Hi,

I have a Notified Body test report that states the following:
This report is in conformity with EN45001. 

Question 1) Is this an official report produced by the Notified Body as a
Notified Body?
In other words, can I use it in my TCF as a Notified Body test report, as
it has a higher status that a ordinary test report by another laboratory? 

The date of the report is June 2000. EN 45001 was withdrawn on the 15 May
2000 and replaced with EN 17025.

Question 2) Assuming the answer to question 1 is YES, is the report still
valid ?


Thank you for your help.

Enci



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EL (Electro Luminescent) considerations.

2001-11-20 Thread Enci

Hi Group, 

Could anyone tell me a little more about the safety implications/standards
for the use of EL wire/sheet. Specifically when powered from a battery
source,i.e. battery-inverter-EL, and the EL wire/sheet outer insulation
is exposed.

Thank you in advance,
Enci




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Looking for a book.

2001-11-19 Thread Enci


Hi All, 

I am looking for the following book:

Power Line Filter Design for Switched-Mode Power Supplies by Mark J.  Nave
ISBN 0-442-00453-2

It is out of print and I have been unable to find a copy on the web or
locally.

Ideally if anyone has a copy they are willing to sell, please email me.
I know that will be pretty unlikely, as this book is about as rare as hen's
teeth, therefore my best bet is to get a duplicate of the book. Again if
anyone is willing to do that for a reasonable price, or send it to me so
that I can copy it and return it, please email me.

Thank you,
Enci





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RE: My departure

2001-11-16 Thread Enci


John, 

Your departure will be loss to this forum, and I hope measures have been
taken to offer you the possibility of reconsidering.

Thank you for you help in the past, both on and off this forum.

Enci



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Re: Components connected to PE

2001-11-15 Thread Enci

Hi Chris,

In answer to your question, I would think not.

Whatever you use you must consider the single fault condition of the
component bridging the input and ground, e.g. short. Also consider other
aspects like the material flammability rating. One nice thing about
approved caps is that most if not all, the safety issues are already
addressed. If it is a low volume product you might well consider just using
these approved components, but for high volume, where the great big
dragon called Cost* is breathing fire, you may want to look at the
alternatives.

Is component size an issue?

Enci


* Also known as: The Boss, Accountant, Bank Manager, Customer.  :)



At 14:49 15/11/01 -, Chris wrote:

Hi Group,

I have one of those scenarios where EMC meets product safety.
For the purpose of RFI, I have a requirement to connect RF bypass 
capacitors from the input lines of a Low voltage DC (30V max, SELV) 
piece of equipment to PE. As I recall when I worked in ac voltage 
converters, we used to connect Y-rated capacitors between phase 
and PE. 

Is it still a requirement that I need a Y-rated capacitor for this LV product
or can I get away with a much smaller capacitor with a varistor in parallel?

All comments welcome. I trust the wording is clear but please let me know 
if a sketch in word is required.




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Fire safety. Was RE: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-07 Thread Enci


Hi Chris, 

I understand it may be an agency requirement to hipot, but I am not sure
that a hipot test would necessarily reveal potential insulation
failures/faults that would lead to the type of hazard you indicated.

Surely these hazards have already been addressed in the design/type-testing
phase?

Enci



At 15:22 06/11/01 -0500, Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com wrote:

Your answer would be a possibility for self-certification cases.
However, if we want to use an NRTL mark such as UL, TUV, CSA ...; then
the agency will dictate whether or not to hipot.  My understanding is
that such agencies will require hipot on products even if they are rated
48VDC (which may be considered SELV) as long as the products use more
than a minimum power level.  My understanding is that the power level is
around 15Watts.

I believe that the reasoning behind this has more to do with fire safety
than shock safety.  Any product that draws more than a certain power
level (again I think that about 15 Watts is the cutoff) from a DC mains
(i.e. station battery ...) is considered a definite power/energy/fire
hazard...thus the hipot requirements.




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RE: EMI filter hazards

2001-10-29 Thread Enci

At 09:31 29/10/01 -, John Crabb wrote:

IEC60950 requires that capacitor exceeding 0.1uF should have a means of
discharge resulting
in a time constant not exceeding 1 second for pluggable equipment Type A.


.. a means of discharge

As I understand it there is no need to blindly install a resistor. 
Depending on the product, it may discharge the filter caps.

This is how I test when the need arises:

Hook up a relay normally closed, providing power to your appliance.
Connect one input of your scope (battery powered scope is best)
as the trigger on the relay coil. Connect the other input in voltage
capture mode across the appliance terminals. When you open the relay, the
second 
input is triggered by the first input and captures the residual voltage
across the appliance filter.
(in reality you see a few mains cycles as well due to the operating time of 
the relay)

You will also need a small dc supply for the relay.

Repeat the test about 50 times and if you have a good portable scope you
should be
able to print off the discharge waveform and stick it in the design file. 

Cheap. :)

Enci


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Re: EFT Failures..Help!

2001-10-22 Thread Enci

At 11:22 22/10/01 +0100, Alex McNeil wrote:

I am at an EMC test centre today and tomorrow. Unfortunately, my product
failed EFT testing on the AC power port at 1KV. This is for various

^^^

My product is Class II, no Earth. It is supplied by an external power
supply.
 ^^^

Hi Alex, 


Where is the AC power port on your product? 
Why are you testing a power supply that has been tested already? 

What do mean by failed EFT testing ? Did it reset, blow up. ?

What is your product? :)

Enci





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Re: Applying the appropriate ENs

2001-09-26 Thread Enci



It is the primary end use of the product that dictates the standard(s)
required.

If a product is sold as X, but then used by the user as Y, the
manufacturer/etc only has to apply X relevant standards. But if the product
is sold/marketed as Y, then Y standards must be applied. As a
manufacturer/etc you choose the end use, and therefore the required
standards. In reality it is easier to apply all intended standards during
the design stage then let the marketing dept sell it without further work
required on the DoC etc.


Enci 

Assume a product is primarily intended for a particular use (example: CCTV
for surveillance use) and the appropriate ENs are applied for that intended
use and a Declaration of Conformity is issued listing the applied standard.
Now assume that the product is marketed and sold for a secondary intended
use (example: professional audio/video) where the same essential
requirements apply but other ENs exist for that application. Is it legally
required to also apply the other ENs and list them on the Declaration?




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Thin Insulation (Electrical) Material

2001-09-26 Thread Enci

Hi,

I am looking for source/names/information on thin electrical insulation
material - preferrably in the UK please. 

I have a small metal housing, which needs additional insulation.

My first prototype used polyester tape, as used for transformer windings.
Tape is not an ideal solution due to the size of the area to be covered.

So far I have come up with:

Nomex Aramid Paper  (RS cat. no:) 349-9712
Phenolic Fabric  (RS cat no:) 374-395


Ideally I would like to use a clear plastic film, but have yet to find any.

Any suggestions appreciated.
Thank you.


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Re: US Mains Plug/Earthing

2001-05-17 Thread Enci

Thank you for all your comments.

Do EU manufacturers have to fit a suitable mains plug
to appliances when exporting to USA?... or can it
be supplied without a plug, putting the requirement on the user
to follow the instructions - in my case, stating that
a grounding plug must be used ?


Thank you.



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US Mains Plug/Earthing

2001-05-16 Thread Enci

I am in the UK, a customer in USA wants us to fit
2 pin mains plugs to the Class 1 appliances he
is going to be buying from us.

He is very firm that there are no regulations in US
that requires this to be so. Is that true?

Thank you.


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Trading Standards UK

2001-05-04 Thread Enci


In the UK, what scope does a Trading Standards Officer have with regard
to inspecting compliance with European Directives?  (LVD  EMC)

As I understand it, they can inspect the evidence to support a DoC and
samples of equipment have to be made available for them if they wish.
Can they inspect any equipment and related documentation manufactured and
made available for sale, professional and non-professional equipment,
bearing CE marking?
Are they entitled to inspect the manufacturing process?

I am curious and would appreciate any experiences or comments either on the
mailing list or off list.

Thank you, 
Enci.


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USA EMC requirements

2001-03-19 Thread Enci

Where can I find, or what are the USA EMC requirements for 
conducted and radiated emissions for an independant lighting ballast for
discharge lamps?

Thanks in advance.
Enci
 


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Re: Harmonics - A14 revision

2001-03-01 Thread Enci

At 21:33 28/02/01 +, John Woodgate wrote:

31891b757c09184bbfec5275f85d55950b0...@cceexc18.americas.cpqcorp.net,
Lesmeister, Glenn glenn.lesmeis...@compaq.com wrote:
Why should all equipment need harmonic control when only some equipment
cause problems?

That's what the Amendment A14 to EN61000-3-2 (also voted positive by a
majority of IEC P-members) attempts to address. The next revision will
go even further.

Hi John, 

When is the next revision due and can you tell us anything more about it?

Regards,
Enci









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EN60598 or EN60922 (UL1029 or UL1573)

2001-01-17 Thread Enci

Anyone with experience in applying any of the standards in the subject, I
would
appreciate your comments.

Product in question:
DC supplied Independant Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide lamp.
30V DC in, Max Power 250W. Max output 300V (Pulse voltage)
Ignitor fitted in remote lamphead.

Conformity to EN standards required for European sales. Also UL conformity 
for future third party testing for USA sales.

Which standard do I apply?
EN60598-1 or EN60922, and which UL standard should I be looking at? 

I have copies of 60598 and 60922 and my comments are below:

60922:1997 
---
Section 1.1 Scope and object:
 The standard covers inductive ballasts for use on a.c. supplies up to
1000V...

Parts of this standard can be applied, most ignored, and some leave me
in the dark. 
60922 concentrates on mechanical and thermal properties of the ballast. 
The ballast I am looking for a standard for is just a DC driven switch
mode power supply.
There are no big windings as in inductive ballasts


60598-1:2000 (supersedes 60598-1:1997 +A1:1998 + A12:1998 + A13:1999)
--
Section 0.5.1
Components, other than integral components, shall comply with the
requirements of the relevant IEC standard, if any.

Section 0.5.3
Components for which no appropriate IEC standard exists shall satisfy
the relevant requirements of this luminaire standard as part of the 
luminaire.
Note - Examples of components are lampholders, switches, ballasts,
flexible cables and cords and plugs.

This is a whopper of a read, and also the standard applied by a
consultancy company when evaluating an A.C. version of this ballast.

I also came across IEC 60923:1996, Ballasts for discharge lamps
(excluding tubular fluorescent lamps) 


I feel EN60598-1 is the correct standard. Does anyone agree?

Thanks in advance.
Enci.



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