RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-20 Thread POWELL, DOUG
I would like to thank everyone for their responses.  Once again, I see a
demonstration of the expertise that exists in this forum.
 
-doug
 

From: POWELL, DOUG 
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 10:48 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: PCB marked for UL 94V-0


Hello group,
 
An interesting question came up about validating printed circuit board raw
material.  In searching for alternate vendors we provide a spec that V-0
material is required and a UL V-0 stamp be placed on the board.
 
The question is, how do I independently validate the material used, since a
vendor could theoretically choose whatever they want and stamp it as V-0?
 
-doug
Douglas E. Powell 
Regulatory Compliance Engineer 
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. 
Fort Collins, CO 80535 USA 

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that is confidential and proprietary information of Advanced 
Energy Industries, Inc.  The dissemination, distribution, use 
or copying of this message or any of its attachments is 
strictly prohibited without the express written consent of 
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.



Re: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread soundsu...@aol.com

In a message dated 6/19/2003 2:46:15 PM Eastern Standard Time,
drcuthb...@micron.com writes:

 Doug,
  
 I believe that 94V-0 indicates that the board is self-extinguishing. How
about lighting it with a flame, or a glowing PCB trace, and then remove the
flame. The board fire should go 
 out.
  
Dave

That won't tell you whether it's V-0 or not.  All vertical rated boards (V-0,
V-1, V-2) are self-extinguishing.  To be a V-0 material, the laminate must
self-extinguish in the vertical position without any flaming drip within a
certain period of time under very controlled conditions including a calibrated
flame size using a fixed caloric content burner fuel, etc.

There's no way to self-test it and make a determination.  UL does some
elaborate fingerprinting and surveillance control on the materials, with the
intention that manufacturers, along with UL end-product testing engineers, can
rely on their plastics Follow-Up Service program for this very purpose. 

I also concur with Pete Tarver's remarks regarding the other conditions
specific to printed wiring boards which may or may not affect the overall
flammability performance of the finished board.



Greg Galluccio
Global Advantage International
www.globaladvantage.ca


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Re: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
   First of all I would update the note to say the board manufacturer must
be a recognized printed wiring manufacturer, and then call out the flame
rating you need on the board. You'll need the manufactures name or trademark,
board model (single or multilayer), and the flame ratings stamped on the
board. This is consistent with what UL requires for a recognized assembly
anyway, so you aren't asking the vendor to do anything different for you than
he has to do for any of their customers. That way you have UL running through
their plant confirming their process and ratings. That will also give you some
backhanded insurance that the board traces will stay on the board along with a
host of other things checked by UL. There is no cost difference and you have
bazillions of vendors to choose from.
   Just the flame rating itself can be a little hazardous because the
flame rating of any material is dependent on the material thickness. Too thin
and its no longer V0.
   Can the vendor still screw it all up - yes. But if you don't have any
reasonable trust from them you shouldn't be using them anyway, unless you are
going to test each and every lot that comes into the factor.
   Gary



RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Bryan -

The only required markings are manufacturer's name and type
designation.  Marking the flammability classification is
optional.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com




From: Cole, Bryan [LBRT/CCC]
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 12:46 PM


Every PWB that is UL recognized needs to be stamped with the
company name (or mark) and the style of marking of the
rating, 94 V-2, 94 V-0, etc.

Thanks,
Bryan.




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RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread Peter L. Tarver


All -

For those not familiar with Greg Gallucio's background, he
used to head up the plastics and printed wiring boards
(PWBs) group at UL's Melville, NY, office (among other
things).  During my tenure at UL, I also did work in those
two product categories; my wife spent many years working
with them.

There's more here than meets the eye.  The UL Recognitions
for PWBs control quite a few parameters about the finished
boards, not just the finishes.  Including, but not limited
to:

1) each base laminate, by manufacturer's name and specific
type designations (P/N, cat. no., what ever you want to call
it).  These can be either bare laminate with conductors
added by the fab house, or they can be copper clad
industrial laminates; they can be ceramics, flexible
materials like polyimides or even more exotic.

2) the process steps used for temperature excursions above
100C and harsh chemicals, including etchants.

3) the finishes mentioned by John Barnes (though I'm not
familiar with their controlling via or pad sizes)

4) any type of coating

5) conductive inks (carbon, silver, palladium, etc.)

6) marking inks covering more than a minimum % surface area

7) adhesives (commonly used for flexible and flex/rigid
boards)

It can be quite involved, though the concept is rather
simple.

However, I don't think Doug needs to worry about the base
laminate flammability.  As I stated previously, it's very
unlikely that a V-0 rated board could use a laminate that
would not also have that rating; one exception is if the fab
house also made the laminate (cake from scratch, where you
reap and winnow your own grain).


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com



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RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread drcuthb...@micron.com
Doug,
 
I believe that 94V-0 indicates that the board is self-extinguishing. How about
lighting it with a flame, or a glowing PCB trace, and then remove the flame.
The board fire should go out.
 
   Dave

From: POWELL, DOUG [mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 10:48 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: PCB marked for UL 94V-0


Hello group,
 
An interesting question came up about validating printed circuit board raw
material.  In searching for alternate vendors we provide a spec that V-0
material is required and a UL V-0 stamp be placed on the board.
 
The question is, how do I independently validate the material used, since a
vendor could theoretically choose whatever they want and stamp it as V-0?
 
-doug
Douglas E. Powell 
Regulatory Compliance Engineer 
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. 
Fort Collins, CO 80535 USA 

___
This message, including any attachments, may contain information
that is confidential and proprietary information of Advanced 
Energy Industries, Inc.  The dissemination, distribution, use 
or copying of this message or any of its attachments is 
strictly prohibited without the express written consent of 
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.



Re: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread soundsu...@aol.com

In a message dated 6/19/2003 2:04:28 PM Eastern Standard Time,
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com writes:

 Greg -
 
 My recollection of the FUS Procedures is that they checked
 the laminate's manufacturer and type designation, but not
 necessarily the flammability classification.  Did that
 change before you left UL?


No, but for ZPMV2 printed wiring boards, the mfgr's name and type designation
cross-reference to the flame rating.  It's an extra look-up step, but it's
covered under the FUS surveillance.


Greg Galluccio
Global Advantage International
www.globaladvantage.ca


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RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread Cole, Bryan [LBRT/CCC]
There have been some good tips on checking UL compliance.  Every PWB that is
UL recognized needs to be stamped with the company name (or mark) and the
style of marking of the rating, 94 V-2, 94 V-0, etc.  One way that we check is
by using UL's web site.  Here is the link to where you can search on the
company information.
 
http://database.ul.com/cgi-bin/XYV/template/LISEXT/1FRAME/index.htm
 
We utilize this site extensively and it has proven vary valuable, not only for
PWBs, but for all UL Listed or Recognized components.
 
Thanks,
Bryan.


From: POWELL, DOUG [mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 12:48 PM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: PCB marked for UL 94V-0


Hello group,
 
An interesting question came up about validating printed circuit board raw
material.  In searching for alternate vendors we provide a spec that V-0
material is required and a UL V-0 stamp be placed on the board.
 
The question is, how do I independently validate the material used, since a
vendor could theoretically choose whatever they want and stamp it as V-0?
 
-doug
Douglas E. Powell 
Regulatory Compliance Engineer 
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. 
Fort Collins, CO 80535 USA 

___
This message, including any attachments, may contain information
that is confidential and proprietary information of Advanced 
Energy Industries, Inc.  The dissemination, distribution, use 
or copying of this message or any of its attachments is 
strictly prohibited without the express written consent of 
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.




Re: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Doug:


   The question is, how do I independently validate the material used, since a
   vendor could theoretically choose whatever they want and stamp it as V-0?

I interpret your question as to how to determine
whether or not a PCB is counterfeit or not.

A UL-certified PCB would have the following markings:

PCB manufacturer's indentification;
manufacturer's grade designation;
UR mark;
flammability rating, e.g., V-0.

So, it is not just a matter of the V-0 mark; all four
marks must be included on the board.

I suppose a vendor could counterfeit all four marks.

If I had a suspect PCB, I would first confirm the PCB
manufacturer and grade designation as being in the UL
Yellow Book.  If they are not in the Yellow Book,
then that confirms that the PCB is counterfeit.

If the marks are confirmed by the Yellow Book, then
the problem of determining a counterfeit is much more
difficult.

Unfortunately, testing the board to V-0 requirements
will not tell you if the board is V-0.  The problem
is that the copper traces provide effective heat-sinking
for the board material such that even an HB material
may pass the V-0 test!  (I've actually tested an HB
board where the HB material did not extinguish in 10
seconds or 30 seconds, but extinguished in less than
60 seconds!)

The only way to confirm V-0 is to test a board with no
copper.  This means you must peel off the copper from
a 1/2-inch by 5-inch section, and then test the section
per UL 94.  (You must also remove the solder resist.)

You can't remove the copper and solder resist by 
chemical means as this may change the properties of 
the board material, and you would not be able to 
confirm the flammability rating.

In my experience, I've never had occasion to suspect
a PCB as being counterfeit.  We've never bought a
board from a non-UL vendor.  While I suppose there
are non-UL vendors, I suspect there are very few.

Good luck!


Best regards,
Rich



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RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread drcuthb...@micron.com

94V test procedure:

www.portplastics.com/download/pdf/plastics/ techspecs/techspecs24.pdf 

burn, baby, burn

   Dave Cuthbert
   Micron Technology


From: Peter L. Tarver [mailto:peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 12:30 PM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Cc: POWELL, DOUG
Subject: RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0



Doug -

Chances are very good, if the finished board is V-0, the
base laminate would also be capable of V-0, even if not
separately tested.  The converse is not necessarily true.
I've seen V-0 laminates not comply with V-2 requirements
after particularly harsh fabrication processes or overstated
MOTs.  It's very unlikely that a base laminate that could
not meet V-0 requirements would then meet V-0 as a finished
board.

I don't see any particular value in trying to validate the
base laminates.  Not only might the fab house use a wide
array of suppliers and laminate cat. nos. for a given cat.
no. board material, the lists expand and contract regularly
and you'd have a big headache trying to jeep up with it.

If you _must_ validate the base laminate, you'd have to work
something out with the board vendor(s) and specify the
materials they can use.

UL does have a Recognition category for the base laminates:
Polymeric Materials - Filament-wound Tubing, Industrial
Laminates, Vulcanized Fiber, and Materials for Use in
Fabricating Recognized Printed Wiring Boards - Component
(QMTS2).  A large number of copper clad industrial laminates
and other laminates that may be clad by the fab house are
included in this category.

Laminate sheets may or may not be marked individually, but
the paper or other wrapping for a bundle should be labeled,
if the sheets are not.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com



 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On
 Behalf Of POWELL, DOUG
 Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 9:48 AM
 To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
 Subject: PCB marked for UL 94V-0


 Hello group,

 An interesting question came up about validating
 printed circuit board raw material.  In searching
 for alternate vendors we provide a spec that V-0
 material is required and a UL V-0 stamp be placed
 on the board.

 The question is, how do I independently validate
 the material used, since a vendor could
 theoretically choose whatever they want and stamp
 it as V-0?

 -doug
 Douglas E. Powell
 Regulatory Compliance Engineer
 Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
 Fort Collins, CO 80535 USA



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RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread drcuthb...@micron.com

Got it now:

http://www.portplastics.com/plastics/techSpecs/index.html

and hit UL Test Procedures

   Dave Cuthbert


From: drcuthbert 
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 2:05 PM
To: 'Peter L. Tarver'; EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Cc: POWELL, DOUG
Subject: RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0


94V test procedure:

www.portplastics.com/download/pdf/plastics/ techspecs/techspecs24.pdf 

burn, baby, burn

   Dave Cuthbert
   Micron Technology


From: Peter L. Tarver [mailto:peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 12:30 PM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Cc: POWELL, DOUG
Subject: RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0



Doug -

Chances are very good, if the finished board is V-0, the
base laminate would also be capable of V-0, even if not
separately tested.  The converse is not necessarily true.
I've seen V-0 laminates not comply with V-2 requirements
after particularly harsh fabrication processes or overstated
MOTs.  It's very unlikely that a base laminate that could
not meet V-0 requirements would then meet V-0 as a finished
board.

I don't see any particular value in trying to validate the
base laminates.  Not only might the fab house use a wide
array of suppliers and laminate cat. nos. for a given cat.
no. board material, the lists expand and contract regularly
and you'd have a big headache trying to jeep up with it.

If you _must_ validate the base laminate, you'd have to work
something out with the board vendor(s) and specify the
materials they can use.

UL does have a Recognition category for the base laminates:
Polymeric Materials - Filament-wound Tubing, Industrial
Laminates, Vulcanized Fiber, and Materials for Use in
Fabricating Recognized Printed Wiring Boards - Component
(QMTS2).  A large number of copper clad industrial laminates
and other laminates that may be clad by the fab house are
included in this category.

Laminate sheets may or may not be marked individually, but
the paper or other wrapping for a bundle should be labeled,
if the sheets are not.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com



 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On
 Behalf Of POWELL, DOUG
 Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 9:48 AM
 To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
 Subject: PCB marked for UL 94V-0


 Hello group,

 An interesting question came up about validating
 printed circuit board raw material.  In searching
 for alternate vendors we provide a spec that V-0
 material is required and a UL V-0 stamp be placed
 on the board.

 The question is, how do I independently validate
 the material used, since a vendor could
 theoretically choose whatever they want and stamp
 it as V-0?

 -doug
 Douglas E. Powell
 Regulatory Compliance Engineer
 Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
 Fort Collins, CO 80535 USA



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RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Doug -

Chances are very good, if the finished board is V-0, the
base laminate would also be capable of V-0, even if not
separately tested.  The converse is not necessarily true.
I've seen V-0 laminates not comply with V-2 requirements
after particularly harsh fabrication processes or overstated
MOTs.  It's very unlikely that a base laminate that could
not meet V-0 requirements would then meet V-0 as a finished
board.

I don't see any particular value in trying to validate the
base laminates.  Not only might the fab house use a wide
array of suppliers and laminate cat. nos. for a given cat.
no. board material, the lists expand and contract regularly
and you'd have a big headache trying to jeep up with it.

If you _must_ validate the base laminate, you'd have to work
something out with the board vendor(s) and specify the
materials they can use.

UL does have a Recognition category for the base laminates:
Polymeric Materials - Filament-wound Tubing, Industrial
Laminates, Vulcanized Fiber, and Materials for Use in
Fabricating Recognized Printed Wiring Boards - Component
(QMTS2).  A large number of copper clad industrial laminates
and other laminates that may be clad by the fab house are
included in this category.

Laminate sheets may or may not be marked individually, but
the paper or other wrapping for a bundle should be labeled,
if the sheets are not.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com



 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On
 Behalf Of POWELL, DOUG
 Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 9:48 AM
 To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
 Subject: PCB marked for UL 94V-0


 Hello group,

 An interesting question came up about validating
 printed circuit board raw material.  In searching
 for alternate vendors we provide a spec that V-0
 material is required and a UL V-0 stamp be placed
 on the board.

 The question is, how do I independently validate
 the material used, since a vendor could
 theoretically choose whatever they want and stamp
 it as V-0?

 -doug
 Douglas E. Powell
 Regulatory Compliance Engineer
 Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
 Fort Collins, CO 80535 USA



This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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RE: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Greg -

My recollection of the FUS Procedures is that they checked
the laminate's manufacturer and type designation, but not
necessarily the flammability classification.  Did that
change before you left UL?

I note that the QMTS2 Guide Card only requires
manufacturer's name and type designation.  A quick check of
a couple of laminates Recognitions shows Marking: Company
name and material designation.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com


 From: Greg Galluccio
 Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 10:26 AM

 If they leave the
 factory with a UR Mark on them, the UL inspector
 will be verifying the flame rating of the base material.

 Greg Galluccio



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Re: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread John Barnes

Doug,
In researching the book that I am writing for Kluwer, Robust Electronic
Design Reference, I ran across the following booklet:
Lund, Preben, How to Design Printed Circuit Boards for UL 
Recognition.  Westlake Village, CA: Bishop Graphics, 1983.

In my manuscript, I discuss UL Recognition of PCB's on pages G-15 and
G-16.  Basically, a UL Recognition Card (Yellow Card) issued by UL to
a printed circuit board (PCB) vendor covers:
*  The laminate, conductor, soldermask, surface finish, and legend 
   materials to be used, and acceptable alternatives.
*  The vendor's manufacturing process.
*  The design rules to be followed, including:
   -  Minimum trace width for Midboard Conductors.
   -  Minimum trace width for Edge Conductors.
   -  Minimum annular ring on vias and plated-through holes.
   -  Maximum Unpierced Area.
   -  Maximum operating temperature.
   -  Minimum thicknesses for base laminate, C-stage laminates, B-stage 
  laminates, and finished PCB's.
   -  Conductor thickness.

If you would like a deeper understanding of what a 94V-0 rating
represents, I suggest you read
Grand, Arthur F., and Wilkie, Charles A., Fire Retardancy of 
Polymeric Materials.  New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000.

John Barnes KS4GL, PE, NCE, ESDC Eng, SM IEEE
dBi Corporation
http://www.dbicorporation.com/


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Re: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread Lou Aiken
Doug, do you mean the only the substrate or a PCB with the copper and
soldermask in place?
 
Regards,
Lou Aiken, LaMer LLC 
27109 Palmetto Drive
Orange Beach, AL
36561 USA
 
tel ++ 1 251 981 6786
fax ++ 1 251 981 3054
Cell ++ 1 251 979 4648

- Original Message - 
From: POWELL,  mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com DOUG 
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail) mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org  
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 11:47 AM
Subject: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

Hello group,
 
An interesting question came up about validating printed circuit board raw
material.  In searching for alternate vendors we provide a spec that V-0
material is required and a UL V-0 stamp be placed on the board.
 
The question is, how do I independently validate the material used, since a
vendor could theoretically choose whatever they want and stamp it as V-0?
 
-doug
Douglas E. Powell 
Regulatory Compliance Engineer 
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. 
Fort Collins, CO 80535 USA 

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