Re: [EVDL] Lawn tractor conversion: lessons learned

2014-09-28 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
New lesson learned this weekend.

On Mon, Jul 28, 2014 at 10:59 PM, Michael K Johnson mcda...@gmail.com wrote:
 Talking myself into doubling my 4awg welding cable for the equivalent
 cross sectional area of 1awg was almost certainly overkill. Joe
 Lorenzi has 8awg in his JD with the same motor, and he told me that it
 gets a little warm and thicker than 8awg would be useful, but I really
 don't think I need 1awg equivalent. Even immediately after mowing
 through thick grass with no breaks for nearly half an hour (down to
 50%DoD) my cables are cold. If I were doing it over, I would just use
 the 4awg cable. Would be easier and use lighter, easier-to-manage
 lugs, and routing would be less of a challenge than it was.

I changed my mind this weekend.

To prepare for aeration and overseeding, I mowed my lawn short. I
normally mow with the deck raised to maximum height (good for
fescue lawns), but to prepare to aerate and overseed, I nearly
scalped the lawn. I still mulched while doing this to create cover
for the seeds when overseeding. Cutting the grass low takes far
more power; so much so that a few times the cutting blades
nearly stalled. Normally I can mow front and back without exceeding
50% DoD while mowing up to 26 minutes. Cutting just the front,
taking well under 20 minutes (going slowly), I significantly exceeded
50% DoD. Don't know exactly how much because I couldn't let
the battery rest to get a precise measurement; I had to charge right
away to keep going in order to finish the project this weekend.

What clued me in to bring the mower back in to charge very early
was that the 2 4awg cables (1awg cross sectional equivalent)
were quite warm to the touch. Not too hot to touch, but perhaps
50⁰C.

I don't know how much current I was drawing, but in any case I
now feel that 1awg equivalent was a good choice, and if I ever
get stiffer batteries, I'll want to consider even larger wires.

Roland, thanks for recommending that I double the wires!

 I bought both 400A and 200A fuses, not sure whether it would blow the
 200A fuse. I needn't have worried. I do see over 100A continuous, but
 the 200A fuse hasn't blown. The batteries just can't push that much
 current through that motor...

Even while bogged down, with the blades occasionally almost stallling
when the deck started getting clogged, and the wires getting warm, the
200A fuse did not blow.
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Re: [EVDL] Protecting DC PWM Controller from low inductance/resistancemotors

2014-08-12 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 11:24 PM, Lee Hart leeah...@earthlink.net wrote:
 Yes, you need to remove the magnetic shunts. These are rectangular blocks of
 laminations tack-welded into the space between the primary and secondary.
 This restores the core to a normal E-I laminated stack.

I wasn't referring to the shunts. If you remove both the primary and secondary
in order to use the core to make an inductor, it would be hard to leave the
shunts in place, at least in my experience...  I meant the center bar of the
E, leaving  a C shape.

 Since the wire will be carrying 100s of amps, it needs to be very thick.
 It's hard to wind such thick wire. A better alternative is to use many
 smaller strands in parallel. Or, use a long strip of sheet copper flashing.
 Put a paper cuff around it, or tape or other insulation. The voltage per
 turn is low, so not much insulation is needed between turns.

For my spot welder, I found it difficult enough to wind three turns of two
parallel 8awg wires into the secondary space that I had cut out of a
1500W GE microwave oven transformer. That was before I found myself
with leftover 4awg welding cable from my tractor conversion, so if I use
that spot welder any more I'll probably change to the welding wire to
be able to carry more current and not get as hot. ☺
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Re: [EVDL] Protecting DC PWM Controller from low inductance/resistancemotors

2014-08-11 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
Cor,

How many turns did you wind? I'm assuming you removed the center
portion of the EI in order to get a rectangular shape?

Adam,

Check http://www.geepglobal.com/locations/usa/north-carolina/ if you
don't find anything high-power on craigslist.

I suppose if you need more room for wire you could get two and discard
the I sections as well as the center bars of the E sections and hold
them together with the openings facing each other...


On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 5:51 PM, Cor van de Water via EV
ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 Adam,
 I added a (free) inductor by wrapping the motor wires around the core of
 the biggest microwave transformer that I could find.
 You can pick up old microwaves most days from Craigslist and the like
 for free. I occasionally get one, disassemble it if I can't get it to
 work to give to a needy friend, so I have a stash of components to fix
 the next one.
 Note that it is required to put a very thin spacer between the two core
 halves to avoid saturation and you need something (I used a very large
 hose clamp plus 1 or 2 steel wires cross-wise along the core) to keep
 the two halves together and aligned.

 Cor van de Water
 Chief Scientist
 Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
 Email: cwa...@proxim.com Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
 Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626


 -Original Message-
 From: EV [mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org] On Behalf Of Adam Chasen via
 EV
 Sent: Monday, August 11, 2014 2:16 PM
 To: ev@lists.evdl.org
 Subject: [EVDL] Protecting DC PWM Controller from low
 inductance/resistancemotors

 I recently purchased a 1980 Lectric Leopard (Renault 5 Le Car
 http://www.evalbum.com/190) with the following specifications:

 * original Presolite 6.7(?) series wound DC motor (presumably advanced
 for
 higher voltages)

 * 16kWh LiPo NMC packs in 24s4p arrangement for 90V nominal with 150A
 semiconductor on each of the 4 packs

 * Curtis 1231C controller with PB-6

 2 weeks ago I heard a loud pop as I depressed the throttle out of a
 rolling
 stop/turn and my voltmeter read 0. Seemed like my semiconductor fuses
 did
 the job and all 4 were popped ($100 worth of fuses mind you).
  Unfortunately in my distressed mindset I bypassed the fuse on one pack
 and
 the car lurched a few inches as soon as I flipped my breaker and then
 stopped (I know, bad call).

 I disassembled the Curtis controller and discovered 2 gently blown
 mosfets and 1 catastrophic mosfet failure. I ordered replacement
 mosfets
 IXTH50N20. One trace on the power board looks like it overheated and
 there
 appears to be some damage (a resistor?) on the control board. There is
 possibly damage to a trace in an internal layer, but not sure if it is a
 2
 layer board and some surface heating caused some damage.

 I have since swapped the Curtis out for a 750A Logisystems which I am
 aware
 are plagued with (similar?) issues. These failures appear to be due to
 low
 resistance/low inductance motors causing a overcurrent condition. The
 logisystems doesn't provide for a 1.5kHz during startup. That is a bit
 concerning as that was the workaround for the Curtis.

 I have since measured the motor side of the controller with an inrush
 current sensor and measured 645A max even with being very careful to
 slowly
 depress the throttle.

 My concern centers around this happening again, especially on my larger
 1989 BWM 535i with a directly coupled FB1-4001a motor. There are a few
 proposed solutions I read about and a few I came up with on my own which
 I
 am soliciting opinions on.

 A big unknown to me is how much resistance or inductance needs to be
 introduced to prevent this kind of inrush/runaway.

 One solution is to use the clutch in the Leopard to ensure there is no
 starting load on the motor. I still measured inrushes of 300A with no
 load! That will not work for my directly coupled 1989 BMW. I am curious
 if
 Lee Hart (with his Leopard) and others with series wound DC motors drive
 using the clutch. I have since modified my shifting behavior to much
 higher
 RPMs after reading some about his driving style.

 Another is to control the current with a large inductor. There was a lot
 of
 talk, but no pictures of these inductors. I am not sure how much
 inductance
 is necessary to help, but haven't done much research into this. There
 was
 some mention of using surplus transformers with insulated layers, but
 wasn't able to get a good picture in my head of size and process.
 Someone
 mentioned a 30 lbs choke on an older PMC, but that also doesn't provide
 me
 a good picture in my head other than it will likely be bigger than any
 non-power system transformer I have ever seen. Where can I get one (or
 the
 materials for) of these inductors and how much will the cost?

 There are two other passive electronic components which can control
 current
 I didn't see mentioned.

 * Resistors

 * Thermistor

 I am not sure about the practicality of using a thermistor for this
 purpose. 

Re: [EVDL] EVDL biz: H2 and FCEV discussion

2014-07-29 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
Speaking as a newbie to the list (last November), I've been surprised
by the levels of invective levelled at H2. There have been a lot of
assumptions that it cannot possibly ever be efficiently produced
without a bad carbon footprint, and lots (my perception) of ad hominem
attacks. I'd like to think that if we can find ways to efficiently and
cleanly produce new battery technologies, we could have our minds open
to the possibility of clean H2 generation, separating the issue that
in practice right now most H2 generation is very dirty from the
question of different forms of chemically storing electrical energy in
the long run.

Change to allow H2 discussion, or continue to ban it, but the
derogatory language about it gets tiresome and I'll bet it turns off
more people than just me. When looking for problems to police, if you
want to police H2 discussions, I would suggest to include in the
policing derogatory comments about the technology and people as well
as promotion and technical discussion thereof. Complaining only about
the promotion and letting the derogatory comments slide is kind of a
one-sided enforcement of the rules.

My 2¢, do what you like, I'm hardly a major contributor here. ☺

On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 1:30 PM, EVDL Administrator via EV
ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 The original EVDL charter, written by our founder Clyde Visser back in the
 internet's dim past (1991) says, the energy storage device [for an EV] ...
 can [be a] ... fuel cell ...

 But not too far into this long history of the EVDL - I think about 1995 or
 so - we had a pretty detailed discussion about discussion of FCEVs and H2.
 We even took a vote, and folks decided that we'd minimize FCEV and H2
 discussion.

 Was that a mistake?  Is it a mistake to continue on that road?  The folks
 who say that H2 is the way forward surely think so.

 Well, if it is, we're still making it today.  (Hint, hint.)

 You know, one of the huge advantages of the internet is that, unlike
 broadcast spectrum, it's effectively just about infinite.  Unlike newspapers
 and magazines, it's dirt-cheap to make your voice heard, at least so far.

 There's room for lots more internet discussion forums like this one.
 Somewhere there has to be a place where H2 and FCEV enthusiasts can
 congregate.  If not, it's almost trivial to start one.

 Thus I will refer y'all to the EVDL conventions:

 http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#conv

 Please read point 2f.

 Thanks,

 David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
 EVDL Administrator

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 EVDL Information: http://www.evdl.org/help/
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Re: [EVDL] Lawn tractor conversion: lessons learned

2014-07-29 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 1:30 PM, Lee Hart leeah...@earthlink.net wrote:
 Michael K Johnson via EV wrote:
 I'd seriously consider getting together with friends on a scavenged
 Volt battery...

 That could be fun as an experiment, but could cost more and require more
 finesse to get it all to work. Dumb old lead-acids are easier, and a
 reasonable first-EV solution.

Well, a few months after I bought my batteries, a friend bought a few
scavenged volt batteries, and it literally would have cost me less than
the $1K I paid for the SLAs to have more capacity with greater
available discharge. So I'm not being crazy here.  I would have needed
a different charger for lithium, though. That's where the money would
have gone.

 Putting the motor in a pressurized box is an interesting solution. The foam
 filters apparently have a low enough pressure drop to work with
 propeller-type fans. The more common approach uses a squirrel-cage blower
 with a higher-drop filter element.

The plenum exhaust area is about 2x12 and the frame around it stays
clean; it's clearly moving a lot of air. I do brush off the filter after each
mowing session because it collects detritus around the intakes. I
sized the frame just small enough for a good interference fit.

 Is it real plexiglass (brittle acrylic), or the more common polycarbonate
 (slightly flexible, nearly unbreakable)? Polycarbonate is so strong that
 even 1/8 would be indestructible.

Acrylic. Polycarbonate is more expensive and really hard to work,
as your point about the indestructibility of 1/8 stock attests to.  If I
had gone with 1/4 acrylic for the whole box, I could have used
simple butt joints and screwed the pieces together and it would
have been far less work.

I did find out a couple weeks too late that I could have brought the
acrylic to a friend and co-worker who would have cut it for me with
his laser cutter. Maybe next winter... ☺

 Well, it's a small matter. Your wire lengths are short, so not a lot of loss
 no matter how you do it. What ulitmately matters is that the wire doesn't
 get hot, and you've certainly achieved that.

It's a small amount of extra money in the grand scheme of the
conversion, and I don't really regret it. I'm merely recording for
the next person that my impression was that it was overkill for
the tractor.  I don't think these batteries can source enough current
to overheat 4awg; they start noticeably sagging around 140A-150A.
Might be different with lithium.

 Buying SB50 anderson connectors for charging at 48V 6A max was silly;

 But, they are very robust and will last. They can carry 6a even when dirty,
 worn, and corroded. Maybe you'll get a higher current charger someday. (Your
 AGMs might like higher-current charging anyway).

I cut the female end off a C15-C15 extension, and used the male C15 end of
the cord for my charging circuit. I used liquid electrical tape (many layers)
to cover the conductors coming out of the cut-off end of the cord, and keep
the male end plugged into that cut-off plug to keep the male connector
clean when I am not charging the traction batteries.

But if I ever make one of the open source chargers that can dump more than
6A into the batteries, I'll keep the SB50s in mind, of course.

$1200-1400 for the EMW kit is more than I want to spend on that right now.
I'm still recovering from blowing the budget in the first place.

 48v input to 12v output DC/DC converters are pretty common; the Telco
 industry used them in quantity. You can probably find one surplus for
 $10-$20 that can run fans, contactor coils, and your amphour meter.

As it turns out, the old 12V battery is toast. But I have some SLA batteries
that UPS units were complaining about but which have lots of life left in
them and I'll use them for house. Even cheaper than buying an isolated
converter. Of course I don't have a 12V charger handy, so I cobbled together
the power supply from a dead laptop, a buck converter with a CV regulator,
some wires scavenged from a dying coffee mater, and my meter to make
sure I'm within spec, and voila, a charger!

Someone else could use a converter to run fans and contactor coils,
but since I have 48V fans and contactor coils, I'd have to replace them
to switch, and that doesn't seem worthwhile.

The 48V fans came out of telco gear where 48V is, as you point out, common.

 If that's a worry, 48v contactor coils are very common.

That's what I have. I just seem to recall that the 48V contactor coils
drew more current than the 12V in the same series (Alltrax).

 On snowmobiles and other users of this variable-pulley-size method, they
 sometimes use metal belts (chains) with little friction pads on the sides.
 They are more efficient than the typical rubber v-belts. Maybe one is
 available for the size needed here?

I doubt it. This is a long belt and needs to flex and runs through
frankly poorly-guided space. I'll stick with OEM and would suggest
the same for anyone trying to convert similar tractors

[EVDL] Lawn tractor conversion: lessons learned

2014-07-28 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
I got lots of useful help here on my lawn tractor conversion project —
http://www.evalbum.com/4841 — so I thought I'd post some lessons
learned, both positive and negative. None of this is intended as
advice for anyone else, for obvious reasons. I'm not doing everything
as safely as I might! This is just the brain dump I wish someone
else had written for me to read when I was getting started.

Biting the bullet and buying real batteries (Deka Intimidator 9A31)
was a good idea. Mowing my half-acre lot that's not much more than
half lawn sometimes brings me close to 50% DoD, occasionally perhaps
very slightly below. It took a bit of convincing myself to spend $1K
on batteries—almost twice what I spent on the Motenergy ME1004 motor.
Part of what got in the way of accepting that reality early on was a
silly idea that I could fit everything under the existing hood and it
would look the same, just be quieter. Things got a lot easier when I
decided to ditch the hood and embrace as part of the conversion the
fact that this was going to look way different when I was done. If I
were starting over today, I'd seriously consider getting together with
friends on breaking a scavenged Volt battery and doing a 2p15s or
3p15s arrangement (I don't recall the capacity of the volt cells).
Scavenged Volt batteries seem to be going for around $2K so if enough
people wanted to get together on it, this would have been an
opportunity to get more capacity for less money. I hope that by the
time my current batteries are going downhill, lithium cells are a dime
a dozen.

Installing muffin fans pulling cooling air through a reticulated foam
filter (like they use for aquariums) to provide positive pressure
cleaned air in a plenum around the motor was a good idea. The motor
stays clean. I don't know if it matters for cooling, since I'm running
the motor well under rated load. But cleaned air can't hurt brush
life. I count that as worth the 1.2A continuous draw. Using plexiglass
to make that plenum was a great idea. Using 1/8 plexiglas for the
sides and 1/4 only for the top where the muffin fans were mounted was
a false economy; if I were doing it again I would make the whole
plenum out of the more expensive, but more robust and easier to work
1/4 plexiglass. Given the frame I had to build to support the 1/8
plexiglass, I think that it would have taken me less than half the
time if I'd done it all in 1/4 plexiglass. However, using a sectional
picture frame (the kind where you purchase two packages to make one
frame, one package for each dimension) as the holder for the
reticulated foam worked quite well. I'd do the same thing again even
if I weren't so incredibly lucky as to find the frame packages on sale
for 95% off... I used a combination of glue and brass screws to hold
the plexiglass together; if I were doing it again I'd just use the
brass screws. They look pretty cool in the plexiglass box if I do say
so myself.

Talking myself into doubling my 4awg welding cable for the equivalent
cross sectional area of 1awg was almost certainly overkill. Joe
Lorenzi has 8awg in his JD with the same motor, and he told me that it
gets a little warm and thicker than 8awg would be useful, but I really
don't think I need 1awg equivalent. Even immediately after mowing
through thick grass with no breaks for nearly half an hour (down to
50%DoD) my cables are cold. If I were doing it over, I would just use
the 4awg cable. Would be easier and use lighter, easier-to-manage
lugs, and routing would be less of a challenge than it was.

I bought both 400A and 200A fuses, not sure whether it would blow the
200A fuse. I needn't have worried. I do see over 100A continuous, but
the 200A fuse hasn't blown. The batteries just can't push that much
current through that motor...

Hooking up my power switch so that the charging cable is connected in
one direction, and the contactor in the other, means that I can't
accidentally try to charge it and run it at the same time, and makes
it less likely that I'll drive away and leave the charger connected.
Buying SB50 anderson connectors for charging at 48V 6A max was silly;
the charger came with C15 (just like in the back of your computer)
which works fine. So I have some unused SB50 anderson connectors...

I was originally going to connect both sides of the motor through an
SB350 anderson connector for a disconnect. Instead, I put a single
pole PP disconnect (using exactly the same internals as the SB350)
inline next to the fuse as my emergency disconnect / safety
maintenance disconnect. Requires only half the effort to pull it open
in an emergency, and the loop of wire that doubles as the emergency
disconnect handle is also convenient for my clamp ammeter! So I also
have some unused SB350 anderson connectors...

I wanted to avoid a 12V house battery and run everything off of 48V
due to my initial expectation to install one of my batteries under the
seat, before I settled on the 9A31 batteries that couldn't possibly
fit. 

Re: [EVDL] How crazy am I?

2014-07-24 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
Amps add in parallel, volts add in series.

Given your assumptions, you can put 45 of those 40Ah cells can produce
3.2v at 3600A if you arrange them in parallel, but 80 A at 144V if you
arrange them in series. But you can't have your cake and eat it too
and get 3600A at 144V...

On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 5:37 PM, Ben Goren via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 On Jul 22, 2014, at 8:21 AM, EVDL Administrator via EV ev@lists.evdl.org 
 wrote:

 For example, the CALB 40ah cells I mentioned are rated for a maximum
 discharge of 2C (80 amps).  At 144v, 80a is 11.5kW.  Allowing for losses,
 that's only about 12hp from your motor!

 I think I may be a bit confused.

 If a single 40 Ah cell can provide 80 A (for a little while), shouldn't 45 of 
 those 40 Ah cells be able to provide 80 A * 45 = 3600 A? That 80 A would be 
 at 3.2 V for 256 W. All 45 cells would be at 144 V, for 518.4 kW or ~ 500 hp. 
 That's three times the power of the 260 Windsor engine in the car today, and 
 substantially more than you're going to get in a stock muscle car of any era 
 -- and way more than even a pair of AC-50s or WarP 9s is rated for.

 So...does discharge scale with the number of batteries, or is it limited by 
 the discharge of a single cell? If the former, I should be more than fine 
 with a 45-cell pack of CALB 40 Ah batteries or equivalent. If the 
 latter...I'm likely screwed

 Thanks,

 b
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Re: [EVDL] Miles Remaining

2014-05-16 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
Found an ebay listing for  WRB4812S which has 36-72V input and 12V
output. Bought it. Then re-read and found that it's a 1W part and the
meter is listed at 2W. Oops. Guess I'll measure what it actually
draws; I assume that's for the relays that I don't even want to drive.
Maybe I can configure the setpoints so that it doesn't draw power for
the relays and it lives on 1W...

On Thu, May 15, 2014 at 8:59 PM, Michael K Johnson mcda...@gmail.com wrote:
 Well, my system floats from the frame, but lightobject responded:

 : The power of the JLD404 is isolated and the ground of the
 : power negative has no common to the Input ground. You do
 : NOT want to common ground the power and the INPUT ground.
 : Otherwise, the amp meter won't work and that is the pretty of the
 : JLD404 with isolated Ground

 So I guess it's off to ebay for an isolating power supply.  I haven't
 seen one yet that can handle 48V and output 12V, so it looks like
 I'll have to put it downstream from my buck converter.

 On Thu, May 15, 2014 at 1:34 PM, Rick Beebe r...@beebe.org wrote:
 Jack's concern was that the meter might make a connection between frame
 ground and the high voltage pack so he put the DC-DC in for isolation. I
 did have that problem on the analog volt meter I used to have in the
 truck so I put one in as well. However I don't have any evidence to
 suggest it's really necessary for this meter. I haven't found any
 continuity between the 12v power and high voltage connections on the
 meter. But the DC-DC was only a couple bucks so it was cheap insurance.

 --Rick

 On 05/14/2014 08:17 PM, Michael K Johnson wrote:
 Thank you! That's perfect! All you are really doing is programming
 mV/A with a max of 75mV, so that makes sense.

 The EVTV diagram says Isolated 12v to 12v DC-DC Converter. I didn't
 see anywhere else that the negative power terminal on the JLD404AH
 cannot be tied to the COM terminal. And all my 12V regulated supplies
 are common negative. I don't have a separate 12V house battery in the
 lawn tractor. Are you using an isolated dc-dc converter in your truck?


 On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 9:10 AM, Rick Beebe via EV ev@lists.evdl.org 
 wrote:
 I have one in my truck and it works great. It wants a 75mV shunt but I
 have a 50mV/500A. You just lie the meter--I.e. I said it was connected
 to a 75mV/750A shunt.

 The manual is available here:
 http://www.lightobject.info/viewtopic.php?f=14t=1074

 Jack Rickard of EVTV has written a plain english one here:
 http://media3.evtv.me/JLD404AH.pdf.

 --Rick
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Re: [EVDL] Miles Remaining

2014-05-15 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
Well, my system floats from the frame, but lightobject responded:

: The power of the JLD404 is isolated and the ground of the
: power negative has no common to the Input ground. You do
: NOT want to common ground the power and the INPUT ground.
: Otherwise, the amp meter won't work and that is the pretty of the
: JLD404 with isolated Ground

So I guess it's off to ebay for an isolating power supply.  I haven't
seen one yet that can handle 48V and output 12V, so it looks like
I'll have to put it downstream from my buck converter.

On Thu, May 15, 2014 at 1:34 PM, Rick Beebe r...@beebe.org wrote:
 Jack's concern was that the meter might make a connection between frame
 ground and the high voltage pack so he put the DC-DC in for isolation. I
 did have that problem on the analog volt meter I used to have in the
 truck so I put one in as well. However I don't have any evidence to
 suggest it's really necessary for this meter. I haven't found any
 continuity between the 12v power and high voltage connections on the
 meter. But the DC-DC was only a couple bucks so it was cheap insurance.

 --Rick

 On 05/14/2014 08:17 PM, Michael K Johnson wrote:
 Thank you! That's perfect! All you are really doing is programming
 mV/A with a max of 75mV, so that makes sense.

 The EVTV diagram says Isolated 12v to 12v DC-DC Converter. I didn't
 see anywhere else that the negative power terminal on the JLD404AH
 cannot be tied to the COM terminal. And all my 12V regulated supplies
 are common negative. I don't have a separate 12V house battery in the
 lawn tractor. Are you using an isolated dc-dc converter in your truck?


 On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 9:10 AM, Rick Beebe via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 I have one in my truck and it works great. It wants a 75mV shunt but I
 have a 50mV/500A. You just lie the meter--I.e. I said it was connected
 to a 75mV/750A shunt.

 The manual is available here:
 http://www.lightobject.info/viewtopic.php?f=14t=1074

 Jack Rickard of EVTV has written a plain english one here:
 http://media3.evtv.me/JLD404AH.pdf.

 --Rick
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Re: [EVDL] Miles Remaining

2014-05-14 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
That AH meter at lightobject looks very interesting. It doesn't say
what shunt or range of shunts it can use that I can see.

I have a buck converter that I can put on my tractor to power the
meter, but obviously I'd need to use a shunt to measure current. I
have a 50mV/500A shunt installed; do you have docs to check whether it
would work?

On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 12:21 AM, John Lussmyer via EV
ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 On Tue May 13 21:11:33 PDT 2014 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
Thanks, Denis.

It looks like a pretty simple display. I'm sorta hoping for something with 
more numbers on it. There seem to be a number of units on eBay that only go 
to 100 V and 30 A:
http://www.ebay.ca/itm/5-in-1-Digital-Combo-Panel-Meter-DC100V30A-Volt-Amp-kWh-Watt-Working-Time-/181403417248?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_2hash=item2a3c7c7aa0_uhb=1

but I'm hoping for something more like this that will do 196V and up to 500 A:
http://www.accuenergy.com/?discography=acudc-240-series

This unit could display volts, amps, and kWH simultaneously, but I haven't 
found a supplier nor even a price!

 I'm going to try one of these:
 http://www.lightobject.com/Programmable-Digital-AH-meter-Ideal-for-battery-monitoring-P278.aspx

 I have it on my desk, but haven't hooked it up to anything yet.


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Re: [EVDL] Miles Remaining

2014-05-14 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
Thank you! That's perfect! All you are really doing is programming
mV/A with a max of 75mV, so that makes sense.

The EVTV diagram says Isolated 12v to 12v DC-DC Converter. I didn't
see anywhere else that the negative power terminal on the JLD404AH
cannot be tied to the COM terminal. And all my 12V regulated supplies
are common negative. I don't have a separate 12V house battery in the
lawn tractor. Are you using an isolated dc-dc converter in your truck?


On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 9:10 AM, Rick Beebe via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 I have one in my truck and it works great. It wants a 75mV shunt but I
 have a 50mV/500A. You just lie the meter--I.e. I said it was connected
 to a 75mV/750A shunt.

 The manual is available here:
 http://www.lightobject.info/viewtopic.php?f=14t=1074

 Jack Rickard of EVTV has written a plain english one here:
 http://media3.evtv.me/JLD404AH.pdf.

 --Rick

 On 05/14/2014 06:35 AM, Michael K Johnson via EV wrote:
 That AH meter at lightobject looks very interesting. It doesn't say
 what shunt or range of shunts it can use that I can see.

 I have a buck converter that I can put on my tractor to power the
 meter, but obviously I'd need to use a shunt to measure current. I
 have a 50mV/500A shunt installed; do you have docs to check whether it
 would work?

 On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 12:21 AM, John Lussmyer via EV
 ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 I'm going to try one of these:
 http://www.lightobject.com/Programmable-Digital-AH-meter-Ideal-for-battery-monitoring-P278.aspx

 I have it on my desk, but haven't hooked it up to anything yet.

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Re: [EVDL] EV Digest, Vol 19, Issue 19

2014-05-14 Thread Michael K Johnson via EV
I don't use manganin battery leads (no one does), but I like a
temperature-stable reference, and 10-15mV drop in normal operation is
noise. ☺ And my longest battery lead is in the middle of my pack so
it's biased by half the pack, which would mean that it would be more
of a pain to measure since they wouldn't be common. Finally, my
battery leads are 2x4ga (equivalent to 1ga) so they don't drop much.

In any case, I already installed a shunt in the original build because
I knew I wanted one. I just haven't bought a meter yet. I had been
thinking of op amps and beaglebone black, but so far the only thing
I've connected to the shunt has been my good voltmeter (which has
enough accuracy and precision for the measurement to be meaningful).

On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 2:11 PM, Jan Steinman via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 From: Michael K Johnson via EV ev@lists.evdl.org

 That AH meter at lightobject looks very interesting. It doesn't say
 what shunt or range of shunts it can use that I can see.

 I have a buck converter that I can put on my tractor to power the
 meter, but obviously I'd need to use a shunt to measure current. I
 have a 50mV/500A shunt installed; do you have docs to check whether it
 would work?

 My favourite shunt is the longest battery lead. :-) Why drop any more voltage 
 than you already are dropping?

 But you need a system that can be calibrated. If your longest lead drops at 
 least 50 mV, you can put a trimpot across it to bring it down to exactly 50 
 mV. I've done this on two different house battery systems for campers, and 
 it worked well. I put an amp clamp meter on the cable, together with a 
 constant load (turning all the lights on in the camper works well), then 
 trimming the pot until the readings were the same.

 Jan

 On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 12:21 AM, John Lussmyer via EV
 ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 On Tue May 13 21:11:33 PDT 2014 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
 Thanks, Denis.

 It looks like a pretty simple display. I'm sorta hoping for something with 
 more numbers on it. There seem to be a number of units on eBay that only 
 go to 100 V and 30 A:
 http://www.ebay.ca/itm/5-in-1-Digital-Combo-Panel-Meter-DC100V30A-Volt-Amp-kWh-Watt-Working-Time-/181403417248?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_2hash=item2a3c7c7aa0_uhb=1

 but I'm hoping for something more like this that will do 196V and up to 
 500 A:
 http://www.accuenergy.com/?discography=acudc-240-series

 This unit could display volts, amps, and kWH simultaneously, but I haven't 
 found a supplier nor even a price!

 I'm going to try one of these:
 http://www.lightobject.com/Programmable-Digital-AH-meter-Ideal-for-battery-monitoring-P278.aspx

 I have it on my desk, but haven't hooked it up to anything yet.


 --

 Try my Sensible Email package!  
 https://sourceforge.net/projects/sensibleemail/
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  It is only the great men who are truly obscene. If they had notdared to 
 be obscene, they could never have dared to be great. -- Havelock Ellis
  Jan Steinman, EcoReality Co-op 

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