SV: Neuroquantology

2008-04-02 Thread Lennart Nilsson
If it had not been first of april that is...
 
  _  

Från: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] För Michael Rosefield
Skickat: den 1 april 2008 21:30
Till: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ämne: Re: Neuroquantology
 
http://www.boingboing.net/2008/04/01/poltergeists-and-qua.html

I think that answers that question
On 28/03/2008, Russell Standish [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I just had a cold call from an editor of a fairly new journal called
NeuroQuantology (http://www.neuroquantology.com/), which has its focus
area on the intersection of cognitive science and quantum physics. The
nature of this topic, of cause, gives rise to no end of kookiness, but
this doesn't mean there isn't a serious subject here waiting to be
explored (indeed this is a major theme of my book Theory of Nothing).

I was wondering if anyone has had experience of this journal, and
whether its publishing standards are as rigorous as they claim. They
claim to be indexed by ISI (they're not in the 2006 JCR, but since
they only claimed to have just received ISI indexing, that is not
suprising). Some of the paper titles look intriguing, but you have to
register in order to download abstracts, so I haven't done that yet.

Cheers
--


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Mathematics
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au




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Re: UDA Step 7

2008-04-02 Thread Bruno Marchal

Gear Günther,


Le 31-mars-08, à 19:01, Günther Greindl a écrit :


 Dear Bruno,

 The things I am unclear about are:
 1) maximally complete computational histories going through a state 
 -
 what are these?
 We assume comp ok? So for example, my current relative mind state can
 be associated with a computational state. By Church thesis, this state
 is accessed an infinity of times by the Universal Dovetailer through 
 an
 infinity of infinite computations. OK? A complete computational 
 history
 is just such an infinite computation. Sometimes I use the word
 history to refer to the internal view of some machine whose current
 state has been accessed by the UD. In that case some similarity
 equivalence class is in play. To get the math of those similarity
 classes I proceed in interviewing such machines.

 Ah OK, I understand. The equivalence class found in the interview - do
 you have results already?


Yes. The comp intelligible matter hypostases give the modal logic 
corresponding to quantum logic, except that I loose the necessitation 
rule.
The significance of this remains to be seen of course.


 2) Why do they correspond to _consistent_ extensions, and how do you
 define these consistent extensions (in a normal logical way - no
 contradiction; or differently?)-
 Just no contradiction. Now a computation is not per se a theory, so
 the notion of contradiction is not directly applicable. That is why I
 identify a computation with a proof of a Sigma_1 sentence of
 (elementary, Robinsonian) arithmetic. Of course this leads to the 
 white
 rabbit issue, a lot of statement are relatively consistent and false 
 at
 the same time, like the self-inconsistency statement (by Godel's
 second theorem the proposition I am inconsistent is consistent (when
 asserted by a Robinsonian machine or a Lobian machine).
 I recall that a Robinsonian machine is a machine having Turing
 Universal abilities, but without the introspective power to 
 acknowledge
 that. On the contrary Lobian machine are universal and know that they
 are universal.

 Ok, this is also clearer now. What my problem is that these 
 restrictions
   seem somewhat arbitrary to me (only sigma_1 sentences etc)


OK. This is part of what I intended to explain to David, Barry, Mirek 
and some others.
In a nutshell, the restriction to the sigma_1 sentences *is* the 
translation of the comp hyp in the language of a Lobian machine.
Why?
Because you can characterize a Turing Universal Prover Machine by the 
fact that she can prove all true Sigma_1 sentences. So Turing 
Universality can be defined by the modal formula p - []p, for p 
sigma_1. A lobian machine is not only universal, but knows that she 
is universal, i.e. she can prove all the formula p - []p for p 
Sigma_1. Adding the axiom p - []p to the logic G, gives the 
self-reference logic of the computationalist lobian machine. The 
Universal Dovetailer is equivalent to the set of true sigma_1 sentences 
together with their many proofs.
This is explained at the end of most of my papers, but needs some 
amount of knowledge of recursion theory.




 It seems very much like picking out some well-behaved classes of
 mathematical objects so that one get's nice resultes, compatible with
 observable universe.

Not at all. Everything comes from the mathematical description of what 
is a Universal dovetailer (and motivated by UDA which is itself based 
on the first person indeterminacy, and its invariance for some 
transformation).



 But why should the Plenitude restrict itself to such theories?


Necessity follows from the informal UDA, and then the precise math is 
given by the formal (arithmetical) UDA. Remember that we postulate comp 
at the start. (After, the results go trough with very strong weakening 
of the comp hyp).


 Or is
 your view just that the others do not give rise to observers?


The others give rise to observer, but use principle which I think 
should be justified.




 Thanks for the references out of line. I will read those papers once I
 have the time. At first sight it looks like the cosmologists begin to
 be aware of a (third person) white rabbit problem. It will still take
 time before they realize the first person white rabbit problem. The
 reason is that they have no formation on the mind-body problem I
 think.

 The 3rd person white rabbit would be the many universes;

Hmmm... I would say that 3rd person white rabbit appear when there are 
too much universes with aberrant histories. Too much universes with too 
much talking white rabbits having clocks in their hands and saying too 
late, too late ...?




 but I think
 they are also aware of first person white rabbit, as they discuss the
 Boltzmann brain quite literally as a brain in some papers - which 
 just
 oozes away after some time or immediately after cogito ergo sum.


I don't understand. (In general the first person is forgotten or 
assimilated to third person constructs like brain through some identity 
thesis, this cannot 

Re: Neuroquantology

2008-04-02 Thread Michael Rosefield
There was that... but the submission date was a while back. It's funny
either way

On 02/04/2008, Lennart Nilsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  If it had not been first of april that is…


  --

 *Från:* [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] *För *Michael Rosefield
 *Skickat:* den 1 april 2008 21:30
 *Till:* [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 *Ämne:* Re: Neuroquantology



 http://www.boingboing.net/2008/04/01/poltergeists-and-qua.html

 I think that answers that question

 On 28/03/2008, *Russell Standish* [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 I just had a cold call from an editor of a fairly new journal called
 NeuroQuantology (http://www.neuroquantology.com/), which has its focus
 area on the intersection of cognitive science and quantum physics. The
 nature of this topic, of cause, gives rise to no end of kookiness, but
 this doesn't mean there isn't a serious subject here waiting to be
 explored (indeed this is a major theme of my book Theory of Nothing).

 I was wondering if anyone has had experience of this journal, and
 whether its publishing standards are as rigorous as they claim. They
 claim to be indexed by ISI (they're not in the 2006 JCR, but since
 they only claimed to have just received ISI indexing, that is not
 suprising). Some of the paper titles look intriguing, but you have to
 register in order to download abstracts, so I haven't done that yet.

 Cheers
 --


 
 A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Mathematics
 UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au
 ---
 -


 
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-- 
They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist-
Last words of Gen. John Sedgwick, spoken as he looked out over the parapet
at enemy lines during the Battle of Spotsylvania in 1864.

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Re: UDA Step 7

2008-04-02 Thread Günther Greindl

Dear Bruno,

 Yes. The comp intelligible matter hypostases give the modal logic 
 corresponding to quantum logic, except that I loose the necessitation 
 rule.
 The significance of this remains to be seen of course.

Ok I get it. I will reread your papers :-) (too much new stuff in one 
reading)

 In a nutshell, the restriction to the sigma_1 sentences *is* the 
 translation of the comp hyp in the language of a Lobian machine.
 Why?
 Because you can characterize a Turing Universal Prover Machine by the 
 fact that she can prove all true Sigma_1 sentences. So Turing 
 Universality can be defined by the modal formula p - []p, for p 
 sigma_1. A lobian machine is not only universal, but knows that she 
 is universal, i.e. she can prove all the formula p - []p for p 
 Sigma_1. Adding the axiom p - []p to the logic G, gives the 
 self-reference logic of the computationalist lobian machine. The 
 Universal Dovetailer is equivalent to the set of true sigma_1 sentences 
 together with their many proofs.
 This is explained at the end of most of my papers, but needs some 
 amount of knowledge of recursion theory.

Ah OK; I am going to do some recursion theory this semester. (the Rogers 
book :-)
Could you recommend something on modal logic?


 Hmmm... I would say that 3rd person white rabbit appear when there are 
 too much universes with aberrant histories. Too much universes with too 
 much talking white rabbits having clocks in their hands and saying too 
 late, too late ...?

Yes that is what I meant.

 but I think
 they are also aware of first person white rabbit, as they discuss the
 Boltzmann brain quite literally as a brain in some papers - which 
 just
 oozes away after some time or immediately after cogito ergo sum.
 
 
 I don't understand. (In general the first person is forgotten or 
 assimilated to third person constructs like brain through some identity 
 thesis, this cannot work by the Movie Graph argument or by Maudlin's 
 Olympia: we have discuss this).

Now I don't understand; I am aware of Maudlin's Olympia, though not of 
your movie graph argument.

How do you mean the first person is forgotten?


Best,
Günther

-- 
Günther Greindl
Department of Philosophy of Science
University of Vienna
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/

Blog: http://dao.complexitystudies.org/
Site: http://www.complexitystudies.org

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Bostrom Paper

2008-04-02 Thread Günther Greindl

Dear List,

I searched through the archive, this paper does not seem to have been 
discussed.

Quantity of Experience: Brain-Duplication and Degrees of Consciousness

If two brains are in identical states, are there two numerically 
distinct phenomenal experiences or only one? Two, I argue. But what 
happens in intermediary cases? This paper looks in detail at this 
question and suggests that there can be a fractional (non-integer) 
number of qualitatively identical experiences. This has implications for 
what it is to implement a computation and for Chalmer's Fading Qualia 
thought experiment. [Minds and Machines, 2006, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 185-200]


http://www.nickbostrom.com/papers/experience.pdf

It raises some issues the UDA is concerned with.
What do you think of it?

Best Regards,
Günther


-- 
Günther Greindl
Department of Philosophy of Science
University of Vienna
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/

Blog: http://dao.complexitystudies.org/
Site: http://www.complexitystudies.org

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Re: Observer Moment or Observer Space?

2008-04-02 Thread Russell Standish

On Tue, Apr 01, 2008 at 09:34:29PM -0500, Hal Ruhl wrote:
 
 Hi Russell:
 
 You wrote:
 
 What does it mean to have a material aspect?
 
 
 I see my model as requiring a time like aspect induced by the evolution
 triggering endurance meaningful question.
 
 Selecting out space like aspects would inject net information into the
 Everything - the out selection - so given a time dimension space dimensions
 seem unavoidable.

I'm not sure this follows. A single bit process can exist in zero
dimensional space. However, perhaps single bit processes are too uninteresting.

 
 I have constructed models in which matter is itself just a distortion of [a
 discrete point] space time.
 
 If applicable, these types of matter models would make matter a direct
 consequence of the space and time aspects.  

I suspect that something like this will explain matter eventually, so
good luck with your theorizing. I'm personally intrigued by the Helon
model, but don't really have the smarts to do anything with it.

 
 I take this as indicating that you hold that something [information
 processing?] is going on during an observer moment.  This is as in your book
 as I understand it so far.  I do not see this in my model.  In my model an
 observer moment is a fixed state terminated by a transition to the next
 state.  The selection of a next state is in part determined by the
 incompleteness of the current state which is solely a product of its history
 and the random sub set of the incompleteness that gets resolved by the state
 to state transition.  Consciousness is inherent in the process of the
 transition wherein both states momentarily overlap [for lack of a better
 term], as some incompleteness is resolved [information added] and fresh
 incompleteness is generated by that resolution. 
 

Why don't you see this transition as a form of information processing?
The transistions may be rather accidental in your model, but this is
from a bird view perspective. From the frog perspective, the
transitions must appear to be information processing.


-- 


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Mathematics  
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au


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RE: Observer Moment or Observer Space?

2008-04-02 Thread Hal Ruhl

Hi Russell:

[My current mail client does not work the way I like and I can not spend the
time to insert s in the right places so this indicator of who said what
will be missing from my posts for awhile, I will use an xxx separator for
my responses.]  


 
 Selecting out space like aspects would inject net information into the
 Everything - the out selection - so given a time dimension space
dimensions
 seem unavoidable.

I'm not sure this follows. A single bit process can exist in zero
dimensional space. However, perhaps single bit processes are too
uninteresting.

xx

I have found the no selection tool rather useful, so I will stick with it
in this case for the time being.

xxx


 
 I have constructed models in which matter is itself just a distortion of
[a
 discrete point] space time.
 
 If applicable, these types of matter models would make matter a direct
 consequence of the space and time aspects.  

I suspect that something like this will explain matter eventually, so
good luck with your theorizing. I'm personally intrigued by the Helon
model, but don't really have the smarts to do anything with it.

xxx

I will look at this and dust off my old stuff, which I have not looked at
for several years.

x


Why don't you see this transition as a form of information processing?
The transistions may be rather accidental in your model, but this is
from a bird view perspective. From the frog perspective, the
transitions must appear to be information processing.



I will accept that for now.

Importantly it seem to move the two points of view closer together 

Hal Ruhl


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