Re: Quantum Immortality and Information Flow

2005-12-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


Le 13-déc.-05, à 18:37, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit :



In this context I'm talking about your comp multiverse.  Yes, our 
common sense experience sees history as one way.  But this is the 
problem.  Your requirement for LASE is that the accessibility relation 
is symmetrical.




I don't require LASE.   (I recall for the other: LASE is the modal 
formula p - BDp, its characteristic multiverse have a symmetrical 
accessibility relation)


It is just the main formula in a modal propositional quantum physics. 
LASE is an empirical discovery of the physicist (as re-expressed by 
modal logicians).

(I use LASE for: Little Abstract Schroedinger Equation).





This implies that it has to be just as consistent to go backwards in 
history as forwards.



You are going too much quickly here. Nobody said that we need to 
interpret the accessibility relation in a temporal way. LASE 
axiomatizes a relation of proximity among quantum states or quantum 
consistent histories, which can be seen in some block-multiverse.





From what you say above about the natural numbers, it seems that the 
comp assumption of natural numbers contradicts this.



Yes. And that explains why it takes me more than 20 years to resolve 
that apparent contradiction. But I do think like you that apparently 
there is a contradiction. The contradiction will disappear when we will 
take seriously the incompleteness phenomenon into account. Strangely 
enough perhaps.





I'd appreciate [your summary].  As part of it, I think I would need an 
explanation of what you mean by physical universe.



Fair enough. Actually this depends of the context. I promise to say 
more asap; 'cause I got a new wave of working duties here alas :(




It seems to me that your belief in the process of verification, when 
you talk about verifying comp physics vs. quantum physics, is 
equivalent to a belief in a physical universe.



I gave an argument that if comp is correct then the *appearance* of 
*observables* must be explained from the (mathematical) structure of 
the natural border of our (us = the hopefully lobian machines) 
ignorance (a psychological or theological predicate).
The argument is mainly the UDA + the movie-graph, and the machine 
ignorance is just the collection of its possible consistent extensions.

This is coherent with the RSSA measure-philosophy of many in this list.

Then I show that indeed any sound lobian machine who introspects 
herself deeply enough will find those laws of observability. And, so we 
can test comp by comparing those lobian observability laws with the 
observability laws infered by observation of the empirical reality.


Would we get a complete confirmation: this would entail a confirmation 
that the empirical laws emerge from the immaterial machine ignorance, 
not from a physical or substantial independent reality.


If you want I believe in empiry, not in a necessary primitively 
physical base for that empiry.
Well, assuming comp, I believe in a base which is necessarily not 
physicalist.
Like Chaitin has also observed (and also from incompleteness) even 
arithmetical reality can only be known, in great part, by observation, 
experiment with numbers.


Oops, must go now. Hope this helps a bit, but it will be clearer with 
the summary, I hope.


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




Re: Quantum Immortality and Information Flow

2005-12-14 Thread Russell Standish
On Wed, Dec 14, 2005 at 03:18:16PM -0800, George Levy wrote:
 
 The only way to talk meaningfully about measure is when you can compare 
 two situations from a third person point of view: for example, if you 
 witness someone die from a freak event you could conclude that he 
 continued living in a world with lower measure than yours. This is a 
 third person point of view. However, from that person's point of view 
 (first person), the freak event never happened and therefore he will 
 consider his measure to be just as high as yours.
 
 George

One can talk about relative measure between two observer moments
connected via an accessibility relation from the first person. The
computation of this relative measure (which will in fact be a
probability distribution) is given by the Born rule.

Absolute measure (which will be complex in general) is a pure 3rd
person phenomenon, and not accessible to observer. I argue that the
absolute measure can be identified with the magnitude and phase angle
of the quantum mechanical statevector representing the observer
moment. These quantities are usually considered unphysical, as they
are inaccessible to the observer. Only relative phase angles can be
measured. Such an identification (complex absolute measure with statefunction
magnitude) appears to be a novel interpretation of QM ...

Cheers


-- 
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A New Kind of Science Conference

2005-12-14 Thread Saibal Mitra
http://www.wolframscience.com/conference/2006/outline.html






Re: Quantum Immortality and Information Flow

2005-12-14 Thread Saibal Mitra

- Original Message - 
From: Johnathan Corgan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Wednesday, December 14, 2005 10:39 AM
Subject: Re: Quantum Immortality and Information Flow


 Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

  In the multiverse, only other people end up in dead ends.

 Kind of makes you wonder what Tookie is doing right now.  To us, he died
 as a result of lethal injection.

 What sort of successor observer-moments can follow a thing like that?

 Better question--what is the most likely type of 1st-person
 observer-moment that would follow experiencing lethal injection?

 Sure, there is an infinitesimal probability that all his constituent
 particles quantum-tunneled to a Pacific island paradise and right now
 somewhere in the multiverse he's enjoying a drink with an umbrella in
 it, thanking the fine State of California for his new life.

 More likely, but still infinitesimally small, is the probability that
 only the molecules of toxin in the injection syringe quantum-tunneled
 away and right now there are execution officials puzzling over whether
 to pardon him after this act-of-God miraculous reprieve from death.

 But seriously, when the overwhelmingly vast majority of successor
 moments to an instant in time are all 3rd-person dead-ends, what would
 would be an example of a high-expectation 1st-person successor
 observer-moment from the tiny sliver of physically possible (but
 extremely unlikely) ones left?

 Is there in fact always one left, no matter how unlikely?



To me it seems that the notion of ''successor'' has to break down at cases
where the observer can die. The Tookies that are the most similar to the
Tookie who got executed are the ones who got clemency. There is no objective
reason why these Tookies should be excluded as ''successors''. They miss the
part of their memories about things that happened after clemency was denied.
Instead of those memories they have other memories. We forget things all the
time. Sometimes we remember things that didn't really happen. So, we allow
for information loss anyway. My point is then that we should forget about
all of the information contained in the OM and just sample from the entire
set of OMs.

The notion of a ''successor'' is not a fundamental notion at all. You can
define it any way you like. It will not lead to any conflict with any
experiments you can think of.