Re: A possible flaw un UDA?

2011-04-14 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi Russell, Hi Stephen,

I comment the two (now three!) posts in one mail.


On 14 Apr 2011, at 04:12, Stephen Paul King wrote:




-Original Message-
From: Russell Standish
Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 8:07 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: A possible flaw un UDA?


I confess I got lost too with your presentation. My gut feeling is  
your

discomfort stems from an almost magical insertion of the subjective
(ie a knower) into the UDA. Another way of putting it is what runs
the UD?.

However, the knower is introduced explicitly with the yes, doctor
assumption - that I survive with my brain substituted by a digital
device. What is this I if it isn't the knower? What possible meaning
can survive have, without there being a sense of being?


Yes. And for the UDA (UD Argument), the knower is sufficiently defined  
by his/her personal memory, like the sequence of self-localization in  
its duplication history written in his diary (WWWMWMMWMWMMWMWWMMMW...).
In AUDA, the definition is more subtle, and is due to Theaetetus (or  
Plato), it is the believer in some truth (by definition), and is  
handled by the Bp  p translation. Remember that, by the second  
incompleteness theorem, Bf is not equivalent with Bf  f, from the  
point of view of the machine. G* (the 'divine intellect') proves that  
Bf is equivalent with Bf  f, but the machine itself cannot.






Externally, a UD just exists as a static program (just a number that
exists platonically). However, once you have a knower, you can run the
UD, albeit viewed from the inside. In my book I make this explicit
with the TIME postulate, but I don't see anything hugely controversial
about it. It is not referring to any external time, just that the
knower cannot experience all experiences at once.



Which makes sense in the block arithmetical universe with TIME given  
by the UD-steps. The *execution* of the UD is also static in Platonia.  
It is static not through one static number, but through infinite (and  
bifurcating/branching) sequence of numbers.


Here, physicists accepting even just special relativity have no  
problem with that. Subjective time (re)appears in the static discourse  
made by the machine inside that block statical mindscape.


I suspect that Stephen, in the manner of Prigogine, wants some basic  
fundamental time. I suspect him also to be under the charm of some  
mathematical mermaids!


I answer Stephen below.



Have I put my finger on it, or is this just wide of the mark?

--
**
[SPK] Hi Russell,

Yes, that is part of the discomfort. Another is a feeling that  
the UDA is the semantic equivalent of building a beautiful castle in  
midair. One first erects is  a brilliant scaffolding then inserts  
the castle high up on top of the scaffolding. We then are invited to  
think that the castle will stay in place after the scaffolding is  
removed. Let me be clear, I find Bruno's idea to be work of pure  
genius. I delight in it and I deeply admire Bruno and his tenacity.  
I just was to remove these nagging doubts I have about it. I want to  
be absolutely sure that it can stand up to ferocious and diligent  
attacks before I will commit to it.



Remember: if COMP is true, we will never know it for sure. We will  
never be sure about it, and we might even be at risk if we take it for  
granted. And that might happen.


If you are using each day a (classical) teleporting device, you might  
find hard to doubt comp, yet you can't still not be sure. You might  
suffer an 'agnosologic disease, like that poor first pionneer of  
teleportation: after being reconstituted, he was blind, deaf,  
paralysed, and when after years of effort he succeed to communicate  
something it was great, the experience was successful, I feel  
healthy, with all my capacities, and I am willing to do it again!.


That is one of the reason I insist that COMP belongs to theology, you  
need an act of faith, and you need to reiterate it all the time. I do  
think plausible that nature has already bet on it, in some way, and  
that we do those reiteration bets, all the time, instinctively, but  
that is a theory, and to believe and to apply a theory to yourself,  
you need an unavoidable act of faith.








 Let us consider in detail an idea that emerged here in my post  
and Bruno's response:


***
start cut/paste
From: Bruno Marchal
Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 7:02 AM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: A possible flaw un UDA?
Hi Stephen,


On 13 Apr 2011, at 02:35, Stephen Paul King wrote:

AR must be expressible as some belief in each 1p (modulo coherent  
and soundness):


[BM] Why? It is true, but I don't see the relevance.



for AR to exist


[BM]What do you mean by AR exists? That is ambiguous. And what you  
are saying begin to look like archeology is needed for dinosaur to  
exist. The very idea of AR is that 1+1=2 does not need a human for  
being true. Of course, a human or some alien is needed to 

[OT] Love and free will

2011-04-14 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi
This week in Die Zeit there were two papers about love and fidelity. One 
more scientific, another more philosophic. In the latter there is a 
couple of paragraphs related to Goethe’s “Elective Affinities” that are 
100% in agreement with Rex:


Die Utopie der Liebe

http://www.zeit.de/2011/15/Ps-Treue-Philosophie

Fidelity is mere an idea that fails due to the natural laws. The 
materialistic calculation that Goethe has reviewed in a sharp game 
becomes clear in a remark by the captain, with whom Charlotte felt 
reluctant in love: “Think of an A that is intimately connected with a B, 
such that one cannot separate them without violence; think of a C that 
is connected in a similar way with a D; now bring the two couples in 
touch: A goes to D, C goes ​​to B, without that one can say who first 
left, who first joined the other.“


So it happens. And is it not devilish near to a common way of thinking? 
The fact that we are not masters of our decisions, but products of 
biochemical processes (or some others)?


Hence Rex might well be right that the discussion here continues because 
we do not have free will.


Evgenii

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Request: computation=thermodynamics paper(s)

2011-04-14 Thread Colin Hales

Hi all,
I was wondering if anyone out there knows of any papers that connect 
computational processes to thermodynamics in some organized fashion. The 
sort of thing I am looking for would have statements saying


cooling is (info/computational equivalent)
pressure is ..(info/computational equivalent)
temperature is 
volume is 
entropy is 

I have found a few but I think I am missing the good stuff.
here's one ...

Reiss, H. 'Thermodynamic-Like Transformations in Information Theory', 
Journal of Statistical Physics vol. 1, no. 1, 1969. 107-131.


cheers
colin

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Re: Request: computation=thermodynamics paper(s)

2011-04-14 Thread Russell Standish
Slizard did a whole bunch of stuff in this area in the 1940s. Feynmann
has some good introductions to it in his Lectures in Physics series (I
forget which volume), IIRC. This was more focussed on the
thermodynamics of computation (eg what efficiency limits are there on
processing bits).

Later on, there was some work basing statistical mechanics on
information theory. Denbigh and Denbigh was a good book from the early
'80s that talked about this. This stuff is kind of the reverse side of
the coin to Slizard's stuff.

Cheers

On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 10:27:45AM +1000, Colin Hales wrote:
 Hi all,
 I was wondering if anyone out there knows of any papers that connect
 computational processes to thermodynamics in some organized fashion.
 The sort of thing I am looking for would have statements saying
 
 cooling is (info/computational equivalent)
 pressure is ..(info/computational equivalent)
 temperature is 
 volume is 
 entropy is 
 
 I have found a few but I think I am missing the good stuff.
 here's one ...
 
 Reiss, H. 'Thermodynamic-Like Transformations in Information
 Theory', Journal of Statistical Physics vol. 1, no. 1, 1969.
 107-131.
 
 cheers
 colin
 
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