Re: some kind of binary sed(1) command
El día Thursday, February 02, 2012 a las 01:51:56AM -0600, Robert Bonomi
escribió:
From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org Thu Feb 2 00:27:33 2012
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 07:22:36 +0100
From: Matthias Apitz g...@unixarea.de
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: some kind of binary sed(1) command
Hello,
I have a normal ASCII file wich has in some places two lines of '*',
separated by an empty line, i.e.
\n
*\n
\n
*\n
\n
and I want to substitute the \n between the star lines by \f; the
'binary' sed command would just be
s/*\n\n*/*\n\f*/
which ofc does not work with sed(1) because it is line oriented;
I could write something in perl, C, awk or whatever language, but I
would prefer to do it with the normal commands... any ideas?
lightbulb mode=on
Use sed.
/lightbulb
*GRIN*
Thanks, but the attached script (based on your content and saved to a
script file) just gives:
$ sh sed
sed: 5: t l
:l
...: invalid command code /
Leaving your original mail as well here; Thanks again
matthias
As follows:
sed -e ' t l
:l
/^[*]+$/ {
N
!/\n$/ {
P
s/^.*\n//
t l
}
/\n$/ {
N
!/\n\n[*]*$/ {
P
s/^.*\n//
P
s/^.*\n//
t l
}
/\n\n[*]*$/ s/\n\n/\n\f/
}
}'
Note: how this incantation works is left as an excercise for the student.
Careful perusal of the FM will provide enlightenment.
Caveat: this will convert:
{stars}
{blank}
{stars}
{blank}
{stars}
to;
{stars}
{formfeed}
{stars}
{blank}
{stars}
not:
{stars}
{formfeed}
{stars}
{formfeed}
{stars}
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--
Matthias Apitz
t +49-89-61308 351 - f +49-89-61308 399 - m +49-170-4527211
e g...@unixarea.de - w http://www.unixarea.de/
¡Ya basta! ¡Imperialistas occidentales, quitad las manos de Libia!
There's an end of it! Imperialists occidentals, hands off Libya!
Schluss jetzt endlich! Imperialisten des Westens, Haende weg von Libyen!
#!/bin/sh
sed -e ' t l
:l
/^[*]+$/ {
N
!/\n$/ {
P
s/^.*\n//
t l
}
/\n$/ {
N
!/\n\n[*]*$/ {
P
s/^.*\n//
P
s/^.*\n//
t l
}
/\n\n[*]*$/ s/\n\n/\n\f/
}
}'
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Re: Clang and ports
On 02/02/2012 07:41, Joshua Isom wrote: I know that build cluster lists some ports that have problems with clang, but it doesn't say if they're tested or not. I set up a clang jail to test out things before switching to clang for general use. When I try running mencoder to encode a file to x264, it seg faults. Changing options doesn't change anything. A gdb backtrace points to x264 being the problem. Everything compiles and installs, but the build's useless. Is clang ready for ports, or is it only safe for kernel/world? It is certainly true that more ports will compile with the base gcc-4.2 compiler than will compile with clang. It's also true that of the ports that do compile, there will be more run-time failures with clang than with gcc. At the last test it was something like 18,000 out of 23,000 ports that built successfully with clang -- remember though that figure (a) includes a lot of ports that don't use a compiler at all (like shell scripts or pure-perl code) and (b) some of the failures are because a dependency failed to compile, which blocks testing on anything further down the tree, or for reasons completely unrelated to the compiler, like being unable to fetch distfiles. See: http://wiki.freebsd.org/PortsAndClang I personally have a FreeBSD 9-STABLE VM where everything (system+ports) is compiled with clang, but it's just for testing, has nothing particularly valuable on it and no one would care if it laid down and died. I am planning on upgrading my primary machine to 9.0 sometime soon, and while still undecided whether to build the system with clang or not, I certainly won't be enabling it for ports just yet. Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard Flat 3 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate JID: matt...@infracaninophile.co.uk Kent, CT11 9PW signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
HowTo easy use IPFW
this is the mine script which helps me keep my firewall very clean and safe. It is easy to understand even if you have a thousands rules, I think =) please comment. PS. If anybody may, please put into ports tree. thank you. usr-local-etc-firewall.rar Description: Binary data ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: some kind of binary sed(1) command
From: Matthias Apitz g...@unixarea.de
El dia Thursday, February 02, 2012 a las 01:51:56AM -0600, Robert Bonomi
escribio:
Thanks, but the attached script (based on your content and saved to a
script file) just gives:
*sigh* the code worked wih gnu sed.
BSD sed is a whole lot more finicky with regard to whitespace. And, it
appears that I've got some bug reports to file.
Anyway, this is tested on FBSD 7.2:
copy _exactly_, making sure there is no trailing white-space on any line.
Then substitute an actual formfeed char for the {CTL-L}.
FreeBSD sed does not recognize either '\n' or '\f' in the substitution
string -- it strips the '\' and outputs the printable character. *sigh*
#!/bin/sh
sed -e '
:l
/^[*][*]*$/ N
/\n..*$/ P
/\n..*$/ {
s/^.*\n//
b l
}
/\n$/ N
/\n\n[^*][^*]*$/ {
P
s/^.*\n//
P
s/^.*\n//
b l
}
/\n\n[*]*$/ s/\n\n/\
{CTL-L}/'
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Re: OpenMP on FreeBSD
On Wed, Feb 01, 2012 at 04:29:59PM -0800, Dennis Glatting wrote:
On Thu, 2012-02-02 at 00:09 +, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
I'm new to OpenMP. I wonder
if there are any special considerations
when running OpenMP on FreeBSD?
I run OpenMP. No special consideration. Here's a chunk from my Makefile:
TARG=ecc.enc ecc.dec
$TARG: *.cc *.h Makefile
g++ -Wall -fopenmp -g -O ${INCL} ${LIBS} -o ecc.enc *.cc
g++ -Wall -fopenmp -g -O ${INCL} ${LIBS} -o ecc.dec *.cc
For example, I have this OMP parallelised
fortran program, nested do loops, compiled
with gfortran46. When I run it with 2 threads
on a 2-cpu box, I see in top(1):
PIDUID PRI NICE SIZERES STATE C TIMECPU COMMAND
63995 1001890 57048K 34272K CPU11 1:06 55.08%
dummy.sx{dummy.sx}
63995 1001870 57048K 34272K RUN 1 1:02 52.39%
dummy.sx{dummy.sx}
11 0 155 ki31 0K32K RUN 0 376:58 51.46% idle{idle:
cpu0}
11 0 155 ki31 0K32K RUN 1 368:18 45.36% idle{idle:
cpu1}
I wonder why, even after a minute of run time,
I still have nearly a whole cpu idle?
What is the program doing? I/O can significantly limit OMP value. Also,
you need to make sure you code your loops properly or else you have a
single-threaded application, without warning.
Here's my parallel bit:
!$OMP PARALLEL DEFAULT(NONE)
!$OMP SHARED(AEND,SPACE1,SPACE2,SIZE1,SIZE2,SIZE3)
!$OMP PRIVATE(STEP,RANDN,X1,X2,X3)
!$OMP DO SCHEDULE(RUNTIME)
DO X3 = 1,SIZE3
DO X2 = 1,SIZE2
DO X1 = 1,SIZE1
IF(SPACE1(X1,X2,X3).EQ.0) THEN
AEND = .FALSE.! UPDATE AT LEAST ONE CELL
CALL RANDOM_NUMBER(RANDN) ! 0 = RANDN 1
STEP = NINT(RANDN*2-1)! STEP = [-1 0 1]
SPACE2(X1,X2,X3) = SPACE1(X1+STEP(1),X2+STEP(2),X3+STEP(3))
END IF
END DO
END DO
END DO
!$OMP END DO
!$OMP END PARALLEL
There's no I/O at all. Not sure what you mean
by proper looping. The threads are definitely
created. I use setenv OMP_NUM_THREADS to set
the number of threads. Then I monitor thread
creation with top -H. The number of threads
shown there matches what I set. So I'm pretty
sure the executable is multi-threaded.
Perhaps I should explore various SCHEDULE options?
By the way, what sort of speed-up do you
see with your loop? And what ratio threads/cores
is optimal for you?
Many thanks
--
Anton Shterenlikht
Room 2.6, Queen's Building
Mech Eng Dept
Bristol University
University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)117 331 5944
Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423
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help needed for connecting internet with ZTE ac 8700 USB cdma ( EvDO) modem
I am new to Free bsd and installed PC-BSD 9 recently in my desktop. Its a dual boot with windows 7 and I use ZTE ac8700 to connect to internet. From windows the Usb stick is working fine ahe driver for windows need phone no #777 , username and password to connect . I tested the device and its working fine in Linux too . But in PC-BSD neither the default gui is working nor the CLI is clicking. A wvdial port might have helped as in linux it worked like charm with real easy configuration. I have some duckduckgo-ing and tryed to edit a few configuration on my own as gui is not helping . In my my PC-BSD /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file looks like . default: set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) set device /dev/cuaU0.0 set speed 115200 set dial ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \ \\ AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT set timeout 180 # 3 minute idle timer (the default) enable dns # request DNS info (for resolv.conf) isp: set phone #777 set authname Username set authkey pass set dns 208.67.220.220 208.67.222.222 # openDNS #set ifaddr 10.1.0.2/0 10.1.0.1/0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 # add default HISADDR enable dns Now ppp -ddial isp gives me kernel: tun0: link state changed to UP ppp[18473]: tun0: Warning: Chat script failed in /var/log/messages .. can someone please put some light on whats wrong in here or please help me to write a ppp.config Here's the output of my pc configuration .. usbconfig ugen0.1: OHCI root HUB ATI at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=SAVE ugen1.1: OHCI root HUB ATI at usbus1, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=SAVE ugen2.1: OHCI root HUB ATI at usbus2, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=SAVE ugen3.1: OHCI root HUB ATI at usbus3, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=SAVE ugen4.1: OHCI root HUB ATI at usbus4, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=SAVE ugen5.1: EHCI root HUB ATI at usbus5, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=SAVE ugen0.2: product 0x08da vendor 0x046d at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=ON ugen0.3: ZTE CDMA Tech ZTE, Incorporated at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=ON sysctl -a dev.u3g dev.u3g.0.%desc: Data Interface dev.u3g.0.%driver: u3g dev.u3g.0.%location: bus=1 hubaddr=2 port=0 devaddr=3 interface=0 dev.u3g.0.%pnpinfo: vendor=0x19d2 product=0xfffe devclass=0x00 devsubclass=0x00 sernum= release=0x mode=host intclass=0xff intsubclass=0xff intprotocol=0xff ttyname=U0 ttyports=4 dev.u3g.0.%parent: uhub0 ls -l /dev/cuaU* crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 153 Feb 2 13:39 /dev/cuaU0.0 crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 154 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.0.init crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 155 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.0.lock crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 159 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.1 crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 160 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.1.init crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 161 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.1.lock crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 165 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.2 crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 166 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.2.init crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 167 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.2.lock crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 171 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.3 crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 172 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.3.init crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 0, 173 Feb 2 13:30 /dev/cuaU0.3.lock .. thanks ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: carp+devd+ifstated on master problem
Hello Damien,
of course, the tnewpass was my copy error - newpass is OK and is in
config files everywhere.
And the carp interfaces' advskew, vhid and
pass are already in /etc/rc.conf.local.
What I simply would like to try is run scripts if carp interfaces change.
Actually my real aim is to synchronize file from slave server to
master if master reboots or slave becomes master due to carp problems
on the master.
Regards,
Peter
On 01/02/2012, Damien Fleuriot m...@my.gd wrote:
On 2/1/12 12:12 PM, peter knezel wrote:
Hello all,
I have configured devd and ifstated on a master FreeBSD server (slave
not changed so far) on which carp was configured with three
carp0,carp1 and carp2 virtual addresses.
When I as root do ifconfig carp0 down and up, the corresponding
testdown.sh and testup.sh
scripts are run (defined in ifstated.conf).
The status of carp0 interface changes to INIT then to MASTER (after
ifconfig carp0 up).
However this is not valid when doing the same with carp1 or carp2.
It goes to INIT+testdown.sh executed but then immediately afterwards
it goes to MASTER+testup.sh executed.
What can be the problem?
cd /usr/local/etc
cat ifstated.conf
init-state one
net = '( ifconfig -a -u |grep carp0 /dev/null every 3 ifconfig -a
-u
|grep carp1 /dev/null every 3 ifconfig -a -u |grep carp2
/dev/null
every 3)'
state one {
if ( ! $net ) {
run /sbin/ifconfig_carp0 vhid 1 pass newpass
192.xx.xx.1/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp1 vhid 2 pass newpass
192.xx.xx.2/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp2 vhid 3 pass newpass
192.xx.xx.3/24
run /usr/local/testdown.sh
set-state two
}
}
state two {
if ( $net ) {
run /sbin/ifconfig carp0 vhid 1 advskew 100 pass
tnewpass 192.xx.xx.1/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp1 vhid 2 advskew 100 pass
newpass 192.xx.xx.2/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp2 vhid 3 advskew 100 pass
newpass 192.xx.xx.3/24
run /usr/local/testup.sh
set-state one
}
}
In addition I had to configure devd.conf to have ifdown.sh and ifup.sh
scripts executed when reboot is done on the master.
notify 30 {
match system IFNET;
match subsystem carp0;
match type LINK_UP;
action /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ifdown.sh;
};
notify 30 {
match system IFNET;
match subsystem carp0;
match type LINK_DOWN;
action /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ifup.sh;
Thanks for any suggestion in advance.
Ardi
I'm not sure I get what you're trying to do here.
Is there a reason you do not set your carp interfaces' advskew, vhid and
pass in /etc/rc.conf ?
Also, I notice in state 2 your password for carp0 is tnewpass, while the
other ones are newpass.
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Re: some kind of binary sed(1) command
On 2/2/2012 8:22 AM, Matthias Apitz wrote:
Hello,
I have a normal ASCII file wich has in some places two lines of '*',
separated by an empty line, i.e.
\n
*\n
\n
*\n
\n
and I want to substitute the \n between the star lines by \f; the
'binary' sed command would just be
s/*\n\n*/*\n\f*/
which ofc does not work with sed(1) because it is line oriented;
I could write something in perl, C, awk or whatever language, but I
would prefer to do it with the normal commands... any ideas?
Thanks
matthias
Perhaps, something like this:
raidmadi% sed '/\*\*\*\*/{ N;N;s/\(\*\*\*\*\n\)\(\n\)\(\*\*\*\*\)/\1\\f\
\3/; }; '
\f
foo
foo
Keep in mind that I am using zsh which allows you to write multi-line
commands.
HTH, Nikos
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Re: carp+devd+ifstated on master problem
We're using ifstated to send nagios passive alerts in case a lagg or
carp's interface's state should become degraded.
Find below the config we're using:
carp_up = carp410.link.up carp13.link.up
carp_down = carp410.link.down carp13.link.down
carp_unknown = carp410.link.unknown || carp13.link.unknown
init-state auto
state auto {
set-state inconnu
if $carp_up {
set-state primary
}
if $carp_down {
set-state backup
}
if $carp_unknown {
set-state inconnu
}
}
state primary {
init {
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;carp;0;carp Master\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay.eqx -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;carp;0;carp Master\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
}
if $carp_down {
set-state backup
}
if $carp_unknown {
set-state inconnu
}
if bce0.link.up bce1.link.up {
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;0;BONDING OK\|
send_nsca_2.7 -H monit1.hipay.eqx -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;0;BONDING OK\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
}
if bce0.link.down || bce1.link.down {
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;2;BONDING DEGRADED\|
send_nsca_2.7 -H monit1.hipay.eqx -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;2;BONDING DEGRADED\|
send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
}
}
state backup {
init {
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;carp;2;carp Backup\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay.eqx -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;carp;2;carp Backup\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
}
if $carp_up {
set-state primary
}
if $carp_unknown {
set-state inconnu
}
if bce0.link.up bce1.link.up {
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;0;BONDING OK\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay.eqx -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;0;BONDING OK\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
}
if bce0.link.down || bce1.link.down {
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;2;BONDING DEGRADED\|
send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay.eqx -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;2;BONDING DEGRADED\|
send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
}
}
state inconnu {
init {
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;carp;2;carp INIT\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay.eqx -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;carp;2;carp INIT\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
}
if $carp_up {
set-state primary
}
if $carp_down {
set-state backup
}
if bce0.link.up bce1.link.up {
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;0;BONDING OK\|
send_nsca_2.7 -H monit1.hipay.eqx -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;0;BONDING OK\| send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
}
if bce0.link.down || bce1.link.down {
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;2;BONDING DEGRADED\|
send_nsca_2.7 -H monit1.hipay.eqx -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
run echo \pf1-gs.hipay;bond;2;BONDING DEGRADED\|
send_nsca_2.7 -H
monit1.hipay -d \;\ -c /usr/local/etc/send_nsca.cfg
}
}
On 2/2/12 11:25 AM, peter knezel wrote:
Hello Damien,
of course, the tnewpass was my copy error - newpass is OK and is in
config files everywhere.
And the carp interfaces' advskew, vhid and
pass are already in /etc/rc.conf.local.
What I simply would like to try is run scripts if carp interfaces change.
Actually my real aim is to synchronize file from slave server to
master if master reboots or slave becomes master due to carp problems
on the master.
Regards,
Peter
On 01/02/2012, Damien Fleuriot m...@my.gd wrote:
On 2/1/12 12:12 PM, peter knezel wrote:
Hello all,
I have configured devd and ifstated on a master FreeBSD server (slave
not changed so far) on which carp was configured with three
carp0,carp1 and carp2 virtual addresses.
When I as root do ifconfig carp0 down and up, the corresponding
testdown.sh and testup.sh
scripts are run (defined in ifstated.conf).
The status of carp0 interface changes to INIT then to MASTER (after
ifconfig carp0 up).
However this is not valid when doing the same with carp1 or carp2.
It goes to INIT+testdown.sh executed but then immediately afterwards
it goes to MASTER+testup.sh
Re: carp+devd+ifstated on master problem
I have looked a bit into the ifstated.conf file and realized, that it
does not behave as I want.
So currently the setting is the following:
cat /usr/local/etc/ifstated.conf
init-state one
net = '( ifconfig -a -u |grep carp0 /dev/null every 3 ifconfig -a -u
|grep carp1 /dev/null every 3 ifconfig -a -u |grep carp2 /dev/null
every 3)'
state one {
if ( ! $net ) {
run /sbin/ifconfig_carp0 vhid 1 pass newpass 192.xx.xx.1/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp1 vhid 2 pass newpass 192.xx.xx.2/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp2 vhid 3 pass newpass 192.xx.xx.3/24
run /usr/local/testup.sh
set-state two
}
}
state two {
if ( $net ) {
run /usr/local/testup.sh
set-state one
}
}
When I do ifconfig carp0 down/up script run testdown.sh/testup.sh
but not valid for carp1,carp2. It immediately brings up carp1/carp2
and runs testup.sh after executing testdown.sh if triggered with
ifconfig carp1 down (or ifconfig carp2 down).
Peter
On 02/02/2012, peter knezel peter.kne...@gmail.com wrote:
Hello Damien,
of course, the tnewpass was my copy error - newpass is OK and is in
config files everywhere.
And the carp interfaces' advskew, vhid and
pass are already in /etc/rc.conf.local.
What I simply would like to try is run scripts if carp interfaces change.
Actually my real aim is to synchronize file from slave server to
master if master reboots or slave becomes master due to carp problems
on the master.
Regards,
Peter
On 01/02/2012, Damien Fleuriot m...@my.gd wrote:
On 2/1/12 12:12 PM, peter knezel wrote:
Hello all,
I have configured devd and ifstated on a master FreeBSD server (slave
not changed so far) on which carp was configured with three
carp0,carp1 and carp2 virtual addresses.
When I as root do ifconfig carp0 down and up, the corresponding
testdown.sh and testup.sh
scripts are run (defined in ifstated.conf).
The status of carp0 interface changes to INIT then to MASTER (after
ifconfig carp0 up).
However this is not valid when doing the same with carp1 or carp2.
It goes to INIT+testdown.sh executed but then immediately afterwards
it goes to MASTER+testup.sh executed.
What can be the problem?
cd /usr/local/etc
cat ifstated.conf
init-state one
net = '( ifconfig -a -u |grep carp0 /dev/null every 3 ifconfig
-a
-u
|grep carp1 /dev/null every 3 ifconfig -a -u |grep carp2
/dev/null
every 3)'
state one {
if ( ! $net ) {
run /sbin/ifconfig_carp0 vhid 1 pass newpass
192.xx.xx.1/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp1 vhid 2 pass newpass
192.xx.xx.2/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp2 vhid 3 pass newpass
192.xx.xx.3/24
run /usr/local/testdown.sh
set-state two
}
}
state two {
if ( $net ) {
run /sbin/ifconfig carp0 vhid 1 advskew 100 pass
tnewpass 192.xx.xx.1/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp1 vhid 2 advskew 100 pass
newpass 192.xx.xx.2/24
run /sbin/ifconfig carp2 vhid 3 advskew 100 pass
newpass 192.xx.xx.3/24
run /usr/local/testup.sh
set-state one
}
}
In addition I had to configure devd.conf to have ifdown.sh and ifup.sh
scripts executed when reboot is done on the master.
notify 30 {
match system IFNET;
match subsystem carp0;
match type LINK_UP;
action /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ifdown.sh;
};
notify 30 {
match system IFNET;
match subsystem carp0;
match type LINK_DOWN;
action /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ifup.sh;
Thanks for any suggestion in advance.
Ardi
I'm not sure I get what you're trying to do here.
Is there a reason you do not set your carp interfaces' advskew, vhid and
pass in /etc/rc.conf ?
Also, I notice in state 2 your password for carp0 is tnewpass, while the
other ones are newpass.
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Re: Unable to upgrade packages on FreeBSD
2012-02-01 19:16, David Jackson skrev: I did not save them, there is really no way to save a copy of them unless I copy them by hand. I take it you are new to FreeBSD. May I introduce you to script man script(1) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Unable to upgrade packages on FreeBSD
On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 5:18 AM, Bernt Hansson b...@bananmonarki.se wrote: 2012-02-01 19:16, David Jackson skrev: I did not save them, there is really no way to save a copy of them unless I copy them by hand. I take it you are new to FreeBSD. May I introduce you to script man script(1) __**_ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/**mailman/listinfo/freebsd-**questionshttp://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-** unsubscr...@freebsd.org freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org One thing I noticed, which may cause some trouble(?) http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-10-current/ is empty, no packages. So pkg_add fails for everything... Running 10-CURRENT I have to set PACKAGESITE to http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-current/Latest/ It's been years since I've run a HEAD version of FreeBSD - maybe this is common knowledge. :) But It seems like there could be a symlink or something. Also, I'm still looking into it - but it seems like it would be good to have an easy way to 'reinstall' a package. It seems to be pretty stubborn when trying to deinstall/reinstall stuff. For example, after i upgraded from 9.0-RELEASE to 10-CURRENT, the thing was complaining about libintl, gettext, iconv. pkg_add was refusing to 'reinstall' (but this might be related my own ignorance), so I ended up going into ports and building, then the system was fulling operational, yay. However, it could be that these did not need to be reinstalled. pkg_add was telling me I already had the latest versions installed, and when I finally got down to the meat of my problem I found that my /etc/rc was never replaced. Either I fat-fingered a mergemaster prompt (but I really thought I was paying close attention), or mergemaster missed it! :) There was no /var/tmp/temproot/etc/rc after mergemaster, and mergemaster reported that only two files were left to do by hand, which is what I had intended. (ie, groups, master.passwd) But doing a diff between /usr/src/etc/rc (i think) and /etc/rc I saw they were different, copied the file and 10-CURRENT ran perfectly. Waitman Gobble San Jose California USA ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: HowTo easy use IPFW
You are welcome to create a port and submit it for reccomendation... For that you should review the documents etc... at http://freebsd.org/docs Good Luck On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 11:33:14AM +0200, Коньков Евгений wrote: this is the mine script which helps me keep my firewall very clean and safe. It is easy to understand even if you have a thousands rules, I think =) please comment. PS. If anybody may, please put into ports tree. thank you. ___ freebsd-...@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-net To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-net-unsubscr...@freebsd.org -- ;s =; ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: HowTo easy use IPFW
On Thu, 2 Feb 2012 12:10:14 -0500 Jason Hellenthal articulated: For that you should review the documents etc... at http://freebsd.org/docs Which will get you a big: 404 - Not Found You could start here though: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls-concepts.html -- Jerry ♔ Disclaimer: off-list followups get on-list replies or get ignored. Please do not ignore the Reply-To header. __ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Asymmetric NFS Performance
Server:FBSD 8.2-STABLE / MTU set to 15000 Client:Linux Mint 12 / MTU set to 8192 NFS Mount Options: rw,soft,intr Problem: Throughput copying from Server to Client is about 2x that when copying a file from client to server. The client does have a SSD whereas the server has conventional SATA drives but ... This problem is evident with either 100- or 1000- speed ethernet so I don't think it is a drive thing since you'd expect to saturate 100-BASE with either type of drive. Things I've Tried So Far: - Increasing the MTUs - This helped speed things up, but the up/down ratio stayed about the same. - Fiddling with rsize and wsize on the client - No real difference Ideas anyone? --- Tim Daneliuk ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: uname ?
On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 03:09:00PM +0800, joeb1 wrote: It looks to me that the uname -m and uname -p always have the same value, such as i386. Is there some fine-grained difference or some un-documented difference between them or some combination were the values would be different? I don't have one handy, so I don't have any way to test this right now, but I wonder if an AMD machine might give a different answer to one of those than an Intel machine, given a 32-bit 386 instruction set processor for both. -- Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: uname ?
On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 11:30:51AM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote: On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 03:09:00PM +0800, joeb1 wrote: It looks to me that the uname -m and uname -p always have the same value, such as i386. Is there some fine-grained difference or some un-documented difference between them or some combination were the values would be different? I don't have one handy, so I don't have any way to test this right now, but I wonder if an AMD machine might give a different answer to one of those than an Intel machine, given a 32-bit 386 instruction set processor for both. I *guess* they will be different for some targets in this list: $ make targets -C /usr/src Supported TARGET/TARGET_ARCH pairs for world and kernel targets amd64/amd64 arm/arm arm/armeb i386/i386 ia64/ia64 mips/mipsel mips/mipseb mips/mips64el mips/mips64eb mips/mipsn32eb pc98/i386 powerpc/powerpc powerpc/powerpc64 sparc64/sparc64 Yuri pgp3oTUsEpBMa.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Unable to upgrade packages on FreeBSD
At 19:16 01/02/2012, David Jackson wrote: They seem to have failed because they couldn't find the package on the download site. Other errors I got were that the package it had downloaded had an unrecognized format. I did not save them, there is really no way to save a copy of them unless I copy them by hand. I will have to rerun the commands to get the error messages and then transfer them by hand. In my first mail i didn't think about this, but: In your OP you don't say the version of FreeBSD you're running. Show a uname -a please. Is it a RELEASE, like 8.2-RELEASEpx? If it's a RELEASE perhaps you don't know that the packages are frozen but all are known to work without problems. Switch to -STABLE if you want access newer packages but perhaps there will be problems with them from time to time. Check -stable maillist. HTH ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
FreeBSD 9 buildworld with clang failure
I am trying to rebuild everything in a development machine with clang
to test for production, and ran into a problem on the buildworld
process. This machine was already rebuilt from source using gcc, here
are the options I have set in make.conf and src.conf. The lines I added
to enable clang, and the steps I took to compile.
Options in /etc/src.conf
WITHOUT_BIND_DNSSEC=YES
WITHOUT_BIND_LIBS_LWRES=YES
WITHOUT_BIND_NAMED=YES
WITHOUT_BIND_UTILS=YES
WITHOUT_NTP=YES
WITHOUT_PROFILE=YES
Options already in /etc/make.conf
WITH_OPENSSL_PORT=yes
WITHOUT_X11=yes
CFLAGS= -O -pipe
PERL_VERSION=5.12.4
Added to /etc/make.conf
.if !defined(USE_GCC)
.if !defined(CC) || ${CC} == cc
CC=clang
.endif
.if !defined(CXX) || ${CXX} == c++
CXX=clang++
.endif
.if !defined(CPP) || ${CPP} == cpp
CPP=clang-cpp
.endif
.endif
Did the cleanup process from previous build and currently installed
setup.
chflags -R noschg /usr/obj/usr
rm -rf /usr/obj/usr
cd /usr/src
make cleandir
make cleandir
Then ran make buildworld, it died on libc with the following output:
=== lib/libc (obj,depend,all,install)
clang -O -pipe -I/usr/src/lib/libc/include
-I/usr/src/lib/libc/../../include -I/usr/src/lib/libc/amd64 -DNLS
-D__DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE -I/usr/src/lib/libc/../../contrib/gdtoa -DINET6
-I/usr/obj/usr/src/lib/libc -I/usr/src/lib/libc/resolv -D_ACL_PRIVATE
-DPOSIX_MISTAKE -I/usr/src/lib/libc/../../contrib/tzcode/stdtime
-I/usr/src/lib/libc/stdtime -I/usr/src/lib/libc/locale -DBROKEN_DES
-DPORTMAP -DDES_BUILTIN -I/usr/src/lib/libc/rpc -DYP -DNS_CACHING
-DSYMBOL_VERSIONING -std=gnu99 -fstack-protector -Wsystem-headers
-Werror -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-pointer-sign -c
/usr/src/lib/libc/gen/setjmperr.c
In file included from /usr/src/lib/libc/gen/setjmperr.c:44:
/usr/src/lib/libc/../../include/setjmp.h:58:5: error: incompatible
redeclaration of library function
'sigsetjmp' [-Werror]
int sigsetjmp(sigjmp_buf, int);
^
/usr/src/lib/libc/../../include/setjmp.h:58:5: note: 'sigsetjmp' is a
builtin with type
'int (struct _jmp_buf *, int)'
1 error generated.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/lib/libc.
*** Error code 1
Anyone have any idea where I went wrong?
--
Thanks,
Dean E. Weimer
http://www.dweimer.net/
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Re: OpenMP on FreeBSD
On Thu, 2 Feb 2012, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
On Wed, Feb 01, 2012 at 04:29:59PM -0800, Dennis Glatting wrote:
On Thu, 2012-02-02 at 00:09 +, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
I'm new to OpenMP. I wonder
if there are any special considerations
when running OpenMP on FreeBSD?
I run OpenMP. No special consideration. Here's a chunk from my Makefile:
TARG=ecc.enc ecc.dec
$TARG: *.cc *.h Makefile
g++ -Wall -fopenmp -g -O ${INCL} ${LIBS} -o ecc.enc *.cc
g++ -Wall -fopenmp -g -O ${INCL} ${LIBS} -o ecc.dec *.cc
For example, I have this OMP parallelised
fortran program, nested do loops, compiled
with gfortran46. When I run it with 2 threads
on a 2-cpu box, I see in top(1):
PIDUID PRI NICE SIZERES STATE C TIMECPU COMMAND
63995 1001890 57048K 34272K CPU11 1:06 55.08% dummy.sx{dummy.sx}
63995 1001870 57048K 34272K RUN 1 1:02 52.39% dummy.sx{dummy.sx}
11 0 155 ki31 0K32K RUN 0 376:58 51.46% idle{idle: cpu0}
11 0 155 ki31 0K32K RUN 1 368:18 45.36% idle{idle: cpu1}
I wonder why, even after a minute of run time,
I still have nearly a whole cpu idle?
What is the program doing? I/O can significantly limit OMP value. Also,
you need to make sure you code your loops properly or else you have a
single-threaded application, without warning.
Here's my parallel bit:
!$OMP PARALLEL DEFAULT(NONE)
!$OMP SHARED(AEND,SPACE1,SPACE2,SIZE1,SIZE2,SIZE3)
!$OMP PRIVATE(STEP,RANDN,X1,X2,X3)
!$OMP DO SCHEDULE(RUNTIME)
DO X3 = 1,SIZE3
DO X2 = 1,SIZE2
DO X1 = 1,SIZE1
IF(SPACE1(X1,X2,X3).EQ.0) THEN
AEND = .FALSE.! UPDATE AT LEAST ONE CELL
CALL RANDOM_NUMBER(RANDN) ! 0 = RANDN 1
STEP = NINT(RANDN*2-1)! STEP = [-1 0 1]
SPACE2(X1,X2,X3) = SPACE1(X1+STEP(1),X2+STEP(2),X3+STEP(3))
END IF
END DO
END DO
END DO
!$OMP END DO
!$OMP END PARALLEL
There's no I/O at all. Not sure what you mean
by proper looping. The threads are definitely
created. I use setenv OMP_NUM_THREADS to set
the number of threads. Then I monitor thread
creation with top -H. The number of threads
shown there matches what I set. So I'm pretty
sure the executable is multi-threaded.
The issue I found in C++ is a barrier had to be defined, which is the
first tagged bracket in my code snippet. Without that barrier the pragma
on the for loop was single threaded. Can't say about Fortran, sorry.
I haven't coded Fortran since collage and can't comment on your code.
Perhaps I should explore various SCHEDULE options?
Nope. When it works you will notice. Under FreeBSD I do a top -P in a
second window. You will see the cores get busy.
By the way, what sort of speed-up do you
see with your loop? And what ratio threads/cores
is optimal for you?
A forty five minute task down to seven minutes on an eight core, AMD 8150
processor running at 4GHz (slightly over clocked). The effort would take
less time if I recoded using a custom thread/code solution but I'm talking
about maybe another minute or two. In the end I felt better was the enemy
of good.
Many thanks
--
Anton Shterenlikht
Room 2.6, Queen's Building
Mech Eng Dept
Bristol University
University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)117 331 5944
Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423
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Re: FreeBSD 9 buildworld with clang failure
On 2 February 2012 14:43, Dean E. Weimer dwei...@dweimer.net wrote:
I am trying to rebuild everything in a development machine with clang to
test for production, and ran into a problem on the buildworld process. This
machine was already rebuilt from source using gcc, here are the options I
have set in make.conf and src.conf. The lines I added to enable clang, and
the steps I took to compile.
Options in /etc/src.conf
WITHOUT_BIND_DNSSEC=YES
WITHOUT_BIND_LIBS_LWRES=YES
WITHOUT_BIND_NAMED=YES
WITHOUT_BIND_UTILS=YES
WITHOUT_NTP=YES
WITHOUT_PROFILE=YES
Options already in /etc/make.conf
WITH_OPENSSL_PORT=yes
WITHOUT_X11=yes
CFLAGS= -O -pipe
PERL_VERSION=5.12.4
Added to /etc/make.conf
.if !defined(USE_GCC)
.if !defined(CC) || ${CC} == cc
CC=clang
.endif
.if !defined(CXX) || ${CXX} == c++
CXX=clang++
.endif
.if !defined(CPP) || ${CPP} == cpp
CPP=clang-cpp
.endif
.endif
Did the cleanup process from previous build and currently installed setup.
chflags -R noschg /usr/obj/usr
rm -rf /usr/obj/usr
cd /usr/src
make cleandir
make cleandir
Then ran make buildworld, it died on libc with the following output:
=== lib/libc (obj,depend,all,install)
clang -O -pipe -I/usr/src/lib/libc/include
-I/usr/src/lib/libc/../../include -I/usr/src/lib/libc/amd64 -DNLS
-D__DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE -I/usr/src/lib/libc/../../contrib/gdtoa -DINET6
-I/usr/obj/usr/src/lib/libc -I/usr/src/lib/libc/resolv -D_ACL_PRIVATE
-DPOSIX_MISTAKE -I/usr/src/lib/libc/../../contrib/tzcode/stdtime
-I/usr/src/lib/libc/stdtime -I/usr/src/lib/libc/locale -DBROKEN_DES
-DPORTMAP -DDES_BUILTIN -I/usr/src/lib/libc/rpc -DYP -DNS_CACHING
-DSYMBOL_VERSIONING -std=gnu99 -fstack-protector -Wsystem-headers -Werror
-Wall -Wno-format-y2k -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-pointer-sign -c
/usr/src/lib/libc/gen/setjmperr.c
In file included from /usr/src/lib/libc/gen/setjmperr.c:44:
/usr/src/lib/libc/../../include/setjmp.h:58:5: error: incompatible
redeclaration of library function
'sigsetjmp' [-Werror]
int sigsetjmp(sigjmp_buf, int);
^
/usr/src/lib/libc/../../include/setjmp.h:58:5: note: 'sigsetjmp' is a
builtin with type
'int (struct _jmp_buf *, int)'
1 error generated.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/lib/libc.
*** Error code 1
Might try:
Commenting out CFLAGS=
Setting NO_WERROR= in /etc/make.conf
--
--
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OT: Slackware: Starting Servers at Boot
I have been using FreeBSD for so long I forgot how to configure services and startup. I now also have a Slack box. What file do I edit to so that services like named start automagically? I am aware lines can be uncommented in inetd.conf, but I want the service running without spawning from inetd. Thanks, Chris Maness ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: OT: Slackware: Starting Servers at Boot
On Feb 2, 2012 12:22 PM, Chris Maness ch...@chrismaness.com wrote: I have been using FreeBSD for so long I forgot how to configure services and startup. I now also have a Slack box. What file do I edit to so that services like named start automagically? I am aware lines can be uncommented in inetd.conf, but I want the service running without spawning from inetd. Thanks, Chris Maness ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org hmm never tried slackware GNU/Linux but maybe ntsysv works? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: OT: Slackware: Starting Servers at Boot
On 2/2/2012 2:22 PM, Chris Maness wrote: I have been using FreeBSD for so long I forgot how to configure services and startup. I now also have a Slack box. What file do I edit to so that services like named start automagically? I am aware lines can be uncommented in inetd.conf, but I want the service running without spawning from inetd. http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.confsektion=5 # /etc/rc.conf named_enable=YES ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: OT: Slackware: Starting Servers at Boot
On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Waitman Gobble gobble...@gmail.com wrote: On Feb 2, 2012 12:22 PM, Chris Maness ch...@chrismaness.com wrote: I have been using FreeBSD for so long I forgot how to configure services and startup. I now also have a Slack box. What file do I edit to so that services like named start automagically? I am aware lines can be uncommented in inetd.conf, but I want the service running without spawning from inetd. Thanks, Chris Maness ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org hmm never tried slackware GNU/Linux but maybe ntsysv works? After more searching it turns out that all that one needs to do is make the rc.bind executable in the rc.d directory. Wow, that is as straight forward as it comes. Chris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: OT: Slackware: Starting Servers at Boot
On Feb 2, 2012 1:09 PM, Chris Maness ch...@chrismaness.com wrote: On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Waitman Gobble gobble...@gmail.com wrote: On Feb 2, 2012 12:22 PM, Chris Maness ch...@chrismaness.com wrote: I have been using FreeBSD for so long I forgot how to configure services and startup. I now also have a Slack box. What file do I edit to so that services like named start automagically? I am aware lines can be uncommented in inetd.conf, but I want the service running without spawning from inetd. Thanks, Chris Maness ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org hmm never tried slackware GNU/Linux but maybe ntsysv works? After more searching it turns out that all that one needs to do is make the rc.bind executable in the rc.d directory. Wow, that is as straight forward as it comes. Chris might be dated info but GNU/Linux usually has sep directory for each run level, so you can have one without X for example. pretty sure ntsysv is a front end to rc directories with toggle on-off executable bit ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
mail server config
I'm getting ready to install a new mail server. I want to configure sendmail+clamav+spamassassin+mimedefang. Does anyone have some pointers or howto docs to share? I read somewhere that spamassassin-milter has security issues. Is mime-defang a better option or should I consider something else. Any help is appreciated. TIA ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: mail server config
I'm getting ready to install a new mail server. I want to configure sendmail+clamav+spamassassin+**mimedefang. I believe postfix is considered to be much more secure and better then sendmail overall. I have a mail server and find that postfix was pretty easy to setup and configure. In addition, it is easy to manage with qshape, which installs along with Postfix. The Postfix website has great documentation if you are interested in going this route: http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html -Walt ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: fixating USB Storage
Please ignore, I forgot that I asked this before. Thanks. On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 4:38 PM, bsali...@gmail.com bsali...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, How can I fix a USB storage device to always have the same device name such as da9 irrespective of other da? devices present. Here is the device # usbconfig -u 4 -a 2 dump_info ugen4.2: USB Flash Drive USB 2.0 at usbus4, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON Thanks -- NOTICE: This email is a one to one communication and not for receiving any offers or a mass relay of emails. Please refrain from subscribing this email address to any of the mailing lists. All / any mass emails to this address will be considered as SPAM and will be reported to FTC and other authorities. Thanks. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
freebsd package update / upgrade
What's the procedure on updating packages (not ports), can someone point me (preferably in a handbook) or else where is fine too... -- http://alexus.org/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
the WD USB 3.0 My Book Essential
Has anyone gotten one to work? Either as a USB 2.x or 3.x? Yes, I know that to do 2.x one must use a different cable. I do that. Because I am wondering what's going on. Possibly I just happened to buy a drive that's DOA, I don't know, and I'm not say that, YET. I'd like to hear from other purchasers, what's the current buzz on this product. I don't want to bash the WD guys, in the past their products have been wonderful and it may turn out that this will the case here too. But after a lot of struggling, first with 3.x, now with 2.x, I'm still not able to get beyond /dev/da0. And yes I've tried mounting that but that doesn't work. And nothing I do seems to produce the needed /dev/da0s1, which is usually what I see to do a mount. I've been getting really good help from Roland and others here. We've been concentrating on the FBSD side of things and now I'm thinking that's not where the trouble is. So again, has anyone gotten a WD My Book Essential drive to work? With either USB 2.x or 3.x? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: freebsd package update / upgrade
Hi, On Friday 03 February 2012 08:52:07 alexus wrote: What's the procedure on updating packages (not ports), can someone point me (preferably in a handbook) or else where is fine too... it is also done with portupgrade. You just have to use -P or -PP. Check the manual to find out more. Erich -- http://alexus.org/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Possible move back to FreeBSD
Hi I have been using Debian for a few years now (previous BSD user) and I'm considering moving back. Admittedly, I have gotten used to the simplicity of using apt-get to update the system. What will pull me back is if there is an equivalent to use. I do not intend on custom kernels, and I don't intend on using ports (it was the many hours spent keeping the ports tree current along with installed ports). If someone would suggest the material to read and perhaps a synopsis of the process, I would be happy to do the leg work. TIA Chris Sent from my HTC.___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Possible move back to FreeBSD
On Feb 3, 2012, at 12:34 AM, Chris wrote: Hi I have been using Debian for a few years now (previous BSD user) and I'm considering moving back. Admittedly, I have gotten used to the simplicity of using apt-get to update the system. What will pull me back is if there is an equivalent to use. I do not intend on custom kernels, and I don't intend on using ports (it was the many hours spent keeping the ports tree current along with installed ports). If someone would suggest the material to read and perhaps a synopsis of the process, I would be happy to do the leg work. TIA Chris Hey Chris, Good to see you again after all this time. I always found the port fetch process dead easy for keeping things up to date. I honestly doubt much has changed since you last used FreeBSD. However I've been playing around with PC-BSD and their PBI system to be pretty good. Regards, Mikel King BSD News Network http://bsdnews.net skype: mikel.king http://twitter.com/mikelking ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Possible move back to FreeBSD
Hi, On Friday 03 February 2012 12:34:57 Chris wrote: Hi I have been using Debian for a few years now (previous BSD user) and I'm considering moving back. Admittedly, I have gotten used to the simplicity of using apt-get to update the system. What will pull me back is if there is an equivalent to use. I do not intend on custom kernels, and I don't intend on using ports (it was the many hours spent keeping the ports tree current along with installed ports). how about pkg_add? It installs a binary version of the port directly on your machine. As long as the binary exists, there is no problem. I experienced in very rare cases that a package was not available at the moment I needed at the server I used for downloading. Then, I used the ports as a backup. Erich ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Possible move back to FreeBSD
Allow me to apologize for top posting. I am familliar with pkg_add. I guess I'm more concerned with updating userland when sec fixes ate released. Sent from my HTC. - Reply message - From: Erich Dollansky erichfreebsdl...@ovitrap.com Date: Thu, Feb 2, 2012 11:44 pm Subject: Possible move back to FreeBSD To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: Chris rac...@makeworld.com Hi, On Friday 03 February 2012 12:34:57 Chris wrote: Hi I have been using Debian for a few years now (previous BSD user) and I'm considering moving back. Admittedly, I have gotten used to the simplicity of using apt-get to update the system. What will pull me back is if there is an equivalent to use. I do not intend on custom kernels, and I don't intend on using ports (it was the many hours spent keeping the ports tree current along with installed ports). how about pkg_add? It installs a binary version of the port directly on your machine. As long as the binary exists, there is no problem. I experienced in very rare cases that a package was not available at the moment I needed at the server I used for downloading. Then, I used the ports as a backup. Erich ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Possible move back to FreeBSD
Heya Mikel! Yeah, its been a spell. Lookin to climb back onboard. Talk soon. Sent from my HTC. - Reply message - From: mikel king mikel.k...@olivent.com Date: Thu, Feb 2, 2012 11:40 pm Subject: Possible move back to FreeBSD To: Chris rac...@makeworld.com Cc: FreeBSD questions freebsd-questions@freebsd.org On Feb 3, 2012, at 12:34 AM, Chris wrote: Hi I have been using Debian for a few years now (previous BSD user) and I'm considering moving back. Admittedly, I have gotten used to the simplicity of using apt-get to update the system. What will pull me back is if there is an equivalent to use. I do not intend on custom kernels, and I don't intend on using ports (it was the many hours spent keeping the ports tree current along with installed ports). If someone would suggest the material to read and perhaps a synopsis of the process, I would be happy to do the leg work. TIA Chris Hey Chris, Good to see you again after all this time. I always found the port fetch process dead easy for keeping things up to date. I honestly doubt much has changed since you last used FreeBSD. However I've been playing around with PC-BSD and their PBI system to be pretty good. Regards, Mikel King BSD News Network http://bsdnews.net skype: mikel.king http://twitter.com/mikelking ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Possible move back to FreeBSD
Hi, On Friday 03 February 2012 12:49:41 Chris wrote: Allow me to apologize for top posting. where should be the problem? I am familliar with pkg_add. I guess I'm more concerned with updating userland when sec fixes ate released. portupgrade -P or -PP will do the job then. Erich Sent from my HTC. - Reply message - From: Erich Dollansky erichfreebsdl...@ovitrap.com Date: Thu, Feb 2, 2012 11:44 pm Subject: Possible move back to FreeBSD To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: Chris rac...@makeworld.com Hi, On Friday 03 February 2012 12:34:57 Chris wrote: Hi I have been using Debian for a few years now (previous BSD user) and I'm considering moving back. Admittedly, I have gotten used to the simplicity of using apt-get to update the system. What will pull me back is if there is an equivalent to use. I do not intend on custom kernels, and I don't intend on using ports (it was the many hours spent keeping the ports tree current along with installed ports). how about pkg_add? It installs a binary version of the port directly on your machine. As long as the binary exists, there is no problem. I experienced in very rare cases that a package was not available at the moment I needed at the server I used for downloading. Then, I used the ports as a backup. Erich ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Possible move back to FreeBSD
On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 11:34 PM, Chris rac...@makeworld.com wrote: I have been using Debian for a few years now (previous BSD user) and I'm considering moving back. Admittedly, I have gotten used to the simplicity of using apt-get to update the system. What will pull me back is if there is an equivalent to use. I do not intend on custom kernels, and I don't intend on using ports (it was the many hours spent keeping the ports tree current along with installed ports). If someone would suggest the material to read and perhaps a synopsis of the process, I would be happy to do the leg work. freebsd-update(1) and pkgng should get you to relative feature parity w/ Debian. However pkgng just entered beta, and likely won't make it into the base system anytime soon. That being said, beta testers are wanted and it's largely functional. /usr/ports/UPDATING is still the standard method along with a ports managment tool of your choice eg portmaster(1). -- Adam Vande More ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Possible move back to FreeBSD
Outstanding, thank you. Curious though, how is Gnome looking these days (meaning, is it v3 or 2.x). I have read of the craziness of 3 and the introduction of Unity (albeit that is ubuntu). If 3 is used (or when) I assume it would be closer to what I currently have under Sid (and that would be ok) or even 2.x Nonetheless, thanks for the info. I'll have time tomorrow to read up a bit and perhaps next time I post, it'll be under 9 Sent from my HTC. - Reply message - From: Adam Vande More amvandem...@gmail.com Date: Fri, Feb 3, 2012 12:10 am Subject: Possible move back to FreeBSD To: Chris rac...@makeworld.com Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org freebsd-questions@freebsd.org On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 11:34 PM, Chris rac...@makeworld.com wrote: I have been using Debian for a few years now (previous BSD user) and I'm considering moving back. Admittedly, I have gotten used to the simplicity of using apt-get to update the system. What will pull me back is if there is an equivalent to use. I do not intend on custom kernels, and I don't intend on using ports (it was the many hours spent keeping the ports tree current along with installed ports). If someone would suggest the material to read and perhaps a synopsis of the process, I would be happy to do the leg work. freebsd-update(1) and pkgng should get you to relative feature parity w/ Debian. However pkgng just entered beta, and likely won't make it into the base system anytime soon. That being said, beta testers are wanted and it's largely functional. /usr/ports/UPDATING is still the standard method along with a ports managment tool of your choice eg portmaster(1). -- Adam Vande More ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
