ugh. dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list

2012-11-14 Thread Gary Aitken
I needed to expand a /var partition, 
which required saving and restoring /var and /usr

did the following:
  booted to backup disk
  dump -0aR -h 0 -f /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920 /dev/ada0p4
  (repeat for /tmp, /usr, / partitions to be safe)
  repartitioned the main disk using gpart
  newfs the modified partitions (var, tmp, usr)
  rewrote the boot block and boot partition (#1)
  mount /dev/ada0p4 /mnt/ssd/var
  cd /mnt/ssd/var
  restore -r /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920
  Cannot find file dump list

Any ideas why I get the Cannot find file dump list?
What / where is it supposed to be?

I was able to get some stuff back from one of the files,
but only by doing:

  #restore -if /usr/backup/dump_usr_0_201121113_1920
  restore  verbose
  restore  add libdata
  restore  extract
  Extract requested files
  You have not read any tapes yet
  If you are extracting just a few files, start with the last volume
  and work towards the first; restore can quickly skip tapes that
  have no further files to extract.  Otherwise, begin with volume 1.
  Specify next volume #: 1
  Mount tape volume 1
  Enter none if there are no more tapes
  otherwise enter tape name (default: /usr/backup/dump_usr_0_20121113_1920)
  unknown tape header type -2
  abort [yn] n
  resync restore, skipped 786 blocks
  extract file ...
...
  Add links
  Set directory mode, owner, and times.
  Set owner / mode for '.' [yn] y
  restore 

If I did not enter Enter after the otherwise enter tape name,
but rather entered none
I did not get all of the desired contents.
  
Can anyone shed light on this problem?
I have been able to restore most everything from a cp I had done
at the same time, but I'm not very confident in the results.  
Fortunately, user data was on a different disk.

Obviously, should have done a
  restore -rN ...
before repartitioning.  Ugh.

Related question:
  I now realize I should not have answered y to the set owner / mode
question, as it changed the mode to the default for root instead of
doing what I thought which was restoring the owner / mode to what was
saved in the dump.  Will
  restore -x /usr/backup/dump...
correct the owner and mode? (and group and flags?)

Thanks,

Gary
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Re: ugh. dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list

2012-11-14 Thread Matthias Apitz
El día Wednesday, November 14, 2012 a las 01:20:14AM -0700, Gary Aitken 
escribió:

 I needed to expand a /var partition, 
 which required saving and restoring /var and /usr
 
 did the following:
   booted to backup disk
   dump -0aR -h 0 -f /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920 /dev/ada0p4
   (repeat for /tmp, /usr, / partitions to be safe)
   repartitioned the main disk using gpart
   newfs the modified partitions (var, tmp, usr)
   rewrote the boot block and boot partition (#1)
   mount /dev/ada0p4 /mnt/ssd/var
   cd /mnt/ssd/var
   restore -r /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920
   Cannot find file dump list
 
 Any ideas why I get the Cannot find file dump list?
 What / where is it supposed to be?

You need to specify the file containing the DUMP with -f flag; and use
the flag -r only to restore to the original location, or -x to restore
into the current dir; check the man page for details;

matthias
-- 
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Re: ugh. dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list

2012-11-14 Thread Polytropon
On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 01:20:14 -0700, Gary Aitken wrote:
   mount /dev/ada0p4 /mnt/ssd/var
   cd /mnt/ssd/var
   restore -r /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920
   Cannot find file dump list

The last command looks wrong. The restore program requires
the dump file to be provided via -f, so

# restore -rf /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920

should work. You can find an example in man restore.



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: ugh. dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list

2012-11-14 Thread Jack Mc Lauren





 From: Polytropon free...@edvax.de
To: free...@dreamchaser.org 
Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List freebsd-questions@freebsd.org 
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2012 12:27 PM
Subject: Re: ugh.  dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list
 
On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 01:20:14 -0700, Gary Aitken wrote:
   mount /dev/ada0p4 /mnt/ssd/var
   cd /mnt/ssd/var
   restore -r /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920
   Cannot find file dump list

The last command looks wrong. The restore program requires
the dump file to be provided via -f, so

    # restore -rf /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920

should work. You can find an example in man restore.


Hi
There is no - . This is the correct format : restore rf /path/to/dump/files

good luck :)
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Re: ugh. dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list

2012-11-14 Thread Matthias Apitz
El día Wednesday, November 14, 2012 a las 01:01:08AM -0800, Jack Mc Lauren 
escribió:

 Hi
 There is no - . This is the correct format : restore rf /path/to/dump/files

from man restore(8):

RESTORE(8)  FreeBSD System Manager's Manual
RESTORE(8)

NAME
 restore, rrestore — restore files or file systems from backups made
with
 dump

SYNOPSIS
 restore -i [-dDhmNuvy] [-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand]
 [-s fileno]
 restore -R [-dDNuvy] [-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand]
 [-s fileno]
 restore -r [-dDNuvy] [-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand]
 [-s fileno]
 restore -t [-dDhNuvy] [-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand]
 [-s fileno] [file ...]
 restore -x [-dDhmNuvy] [-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand]
 [-s fileno] [file ...]

...

matthias

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Re: ugh. dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list

2012-11-14 Thread Polytropon
On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 01:01:08 -0800 (PST), Jack Mc Lauren wrote:
 There is no - . This is the correct format : restore rf /path/to/dump/files

Really? The manual at man restore mentions:

 restore -r [-dDNuvy] [-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand]
 [-s fileno]

And in the -r section:

   newfs /dev/da0s1a
   mount /dev/da0s1a /mnt
   cd /mnt

   restore rf /dev/sa0

So it seems that _both_ formats are supported (comparable to
tar).

One of the (in my opinion) most interesting reference sources
for dump/restore also mentions this format:

# mount /dev/da0s1 /mnt
# mkdir /tmp/oldvar
# cd /tmp/oldvar
# restore -ruf /mnt/var.dump
# umount /mnt

Source:

http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/backup.html#_em_dump_8_em_em_restore_8_em



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: Old file reappeared by itself

2012-11-14 Thread Artem Kuchin


13.11.2012 17:24, Friedrich Locke:

Be very careful, watch your back.
Someone may be trying to get you paranoid! And you are following their 
game.

Does anyone else have access to your host ?


I doubt it. The only access to the host is via ssh. The last log is not 
damaged or altered, the all.log is no altered too.

The only person who accessed the server is me.
Also, the file is restored in some previous condition, but i do not make 
backups of it and copies are not stored anywhere.
I doubt that someone made copies from 2011 and 2012 to the overwrite it. 
That seems highly unlikely.



Have you ever call the police ?


Ever - yes, in this case - no.


Do you monitor access to your box?


Yes. Nothing suspicious found.
I really suspect that this is a filesystem glitch.





On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 10:51 AM, Artem Kuchin mat...@itlegion.ru 
mailto:mat...@itlegion.ru wrote:



12.11.2012 14:07, Artem Kuchin:

The machines runs 4 jails. Everything is in the jails except
NAMED.
Named is run on the root host (if i may say so) itself.
There is a zone file there which i changed last week.
Today in the morning i try to open a site and host name is not
found. It worked on friday.
I went to see the the zone file. IT WAS DATED 2010  I open
it and the serial number is
something like 201103021. I do all my serials using dates, so,
while the file date is 2010
the content is from 2011 and it sure does looks so.
Then i go to secondary zone (slave) on another server and
there i find the zone from last week.
I checked all logs  and did not find anything special. The
zone file from 2010 just reappeared
from nowhere kill all the new changes.
As i said, i saw things like this in the past. It happened
insides jails and was related to files
for web sites and i thought that i and someone else messed up.
No i think i saw the same thing.


It happened today again! I checked file today and the file was
dated 5 oct 2012 but content was
from a week ago except the serial. I changed it yesterday. No
automatic  backup or restore is running.
Uptime is 321 day.  last says not one has logged in since yerterday.
I am going crazy.


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--
? ?,
? ?
 ?? ?? ??
www.itlegion.ru
www.hostilla.ru
+7 (495) 232-0338

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Re: portsnap

2012-11-14 Thread ajtiM
On Wednesday 14 November 2012 00:37:47 Elias Chrysocheris wrote:
 Yeap. Same here:
 
 pluto# portsnap fetch update
 Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 6 mirrors found.
 Fetching snapshot tag from ec2-eu-west-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done.
 Latest snapshot on server matches what we already have.
 No updates needed.
 Ports tree is already up to date.
 
 
 How can it be possible? 3 years now that I use FreeBSD there was not even a
 single day that we didn't have updates in the ports tree. How can it be
 possible for two consecutive days to have No updates needed.?
 
 Something is wrong...
 
 Regards
 Elias

We have updates but I red somewhere about problem with server. Should be nice 
to the users if someone sent email to mailing list about a problem.


Mitja

http://www.redbubble.com/people/lumiwa
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Re: Old file reappeared by itself

2012-11-14 Thread Peter Vereshagin
Hello.

2012/11/14 14:25:27 +0400 Artem Kuchin mat...@itlegion.ru = To Friedrich 
Locke :
AK  Have you ever call the police ?
AK 
AK Ever - yes, in this case - no.

Have police ever called you? ;-)

AK  It happened today again! I checked file today and the file was

Then it's much easier if it happens again.

If it's the zone then BIND may seem to overwrite the file? I can do this in
the case it's a primary zone service. I'm informed it's all about the primary
not a secondary zone service but hence BIND isn't a piece of cake who knows.

Since that you can do this:

  - chmod file(s) for BIND to read-only it.

  - monitor certain directories for changes. I have no idea about the tool to
handle this task but it's quite possible with inotify() system call and/or
the sgi fam protocol, particularly its sysutils/gamin implementation.

AK ? ?,
AK ? ?
AK  ?? ?? ??

... Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; ?

--
Peter Vereshagin pe...@vereshagin.org (http://vereshagin.org) pgp: A0E26627 
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Installations

2012-11-14 Thread Vitor Rodrigues Tanamachi
Good morning
I'm difucudade to install the graphics and installation of the Oracle
database and 11XE Caché database in FreeBSD 9. Could someone help me?
I need to make these facilities for my CBT.
Thank you for your attention
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OT: problems with gpl-licensed software

2012-11-14 Thread jb
Thinking about extending or dual-licensing a gpl-licensed software ?
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/7/338

jb


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Re: well, try here first...

2012-11-14 Thread Erich Dollansky
Hi,

On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 03:58:14 +0100
Polytropon free...@edvax.de wrote:

 On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 08:26:00 +0700, Erich Dollansky wrote:
  Hi,
  
  On Tue, 13 Nov 2012 17:07:38 -0800
  Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
  
   On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 04:47:48AM +0700, Erich Dollansky wrote:
Hi,

On Tue, 13 Nov 2012 11:00:07 -0800
Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:

 On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 09:12:55AM +0100, Polytropon wrote:
  On Tue, 13 Nov 2012 15:10:33 +0700, Erich Dollansky wrote:
   Hi,
ja vohl.  futher dhclient is there.  I'll go
back to
   
   you wanted to say 'jawohl'?
  
  Jawohl mein Herr! :-)
  
   What, no comma!?

what the Playboy did to the German language ...

Playboy's German tag line missed out on a comma too. It was
obviously a mistake. I have heard that they brought it back
after decades of no comma in the tag line.
   
   
 do you mean that it was Play boy? or what? what was the
   tag line?
   
  Playboy alles was Maennern Spass macht
 
 Ouch.
 
 Unlike in English, the comma in German is an important symbol
 in grammar. It brings structure to sentences. In English, there
 is the word order that achieves this goal, and a comma is
 mostly optional or left to preferences. In German, there are
 rules where to place a comma, and where not to. Those rules
 are relatively easy to understand, and luckily they do not
 leave much space for individual preferences. :-)
 
 In the above example,
 
   Playboy, alles was Maennern Spass macht
 
 or better using a hyphen
 
   Playboy - alles was Maennern Spass macht
 
 would have been correct, as it's shown on the current web page
 in a correct manner.
 
I have had to open playboy.de again. Just for the comma.

I think that it is a bit more complicated. Especially as Playboy is
here the brand

'Alles, was Maennern Spass macht' is the tag line and needs a comma
after alles.

Playboy does it now properly in the header of their site but wrongly in
the title. Your second line with the hyphen is there the best option if
there would be the comma after alles.

I never would have believed that Playboy becomes part of a serious
discussion which started with an sshd problem.

Ok, the world knows now the importance of Playboy for the IT world.

Erich
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Re: well, try here first...

2012-11-14 Thread RW
On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 00:58:02 -0600 (CST)
Robert Bonomi wrote:


 In 'classic' English (as taught in the 60s and earlier), a comma was
 _required_ before a trailing 'and' in a list of 3 or more items, and
 forbidden if there were only two items.

Not really:

http://oxforddictionaries.com/words/what-is-the-oxford-comma

Perhaps is should be taken to chat, it has nothing to do with
FreeBSD.
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Re: ugh. dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list

2012-11-14 Thread Gary Aitken
On 11/14/12 01:30, Matthias Apitz wrote:
 El día Wednesday, November 14, 2012 a las 01:20:14AM -0700, Gary Aitken 
 escribió:
 
 I needed to expand a /var partition,
 which required saving and restoring /var and /usr

 did the following:
booted to backup disk
dump -0aR -h 0 -f /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920 /dev/ada0p4
(repeat for /tmp, /usr, / partitions to be safe)
repartitioned the main disk using gpart
newfs the modified partitions (var, tmp, usr)
rewrote the boot block and boot partition (#1)
mount /dev/ada0p4 /mnt/ssd/var
cd /mnt/ssd/var
restore -r /usr/backup/dump_var_0_20121113_1920
Cannot find file dump list

 Any ideas why I get the Cannot find file dump list?
 What / where is it supposed to be?
 
 You need to specify the file containing the DUMP with -f flag; and use
 the flag -r only to restore to the original location, or -x to restore
 into the current dir; check the man page for details;

Sorry all, a typing issue on my part when composing the email; problem remains:

# restore -iN -f /mnt/hd_ssd_backup/usr/backup/dump_tmp_0_20121113_1920
Cannot find file dump list

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Re: ugh. dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list

2012-11-14 Thread Warren Block

On Wed, 14 Nov 2012, Polytropon wrote:


On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 01:01:08 -0800 (PST), Jack Mc Lauren wrote:

There is no - . This is the correct format : restore rf /path/to/dump/files


Really? The manual at man restore mentions:

restore -r [-dDNuvy] [-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand]
[-s fileno]

And in the -r section:

  newfs /dev/da0s1a
  mount /dev/da0s1a /mnt
  cd /mnt

  restore rf /dev/sa0

So it seems that _both_ formats are supported (comparable to
tar).

One of the (in my opinion) most interesting reference sources
for dump/restore also mentions this format:

# mount /dev/da0s1 /mnt
# mkdir /tmp/oldvar
# cd /tmp/oldvar
# restore -ruf /mnt/var.dump


Yes, -u unlinks an existing file before restoring that file, useful 
for restoring dumps over an existing filesystem.  Leave out the -u when 
restoring to a new filesystem and the restore will go faster.



# umount /mnt


And that points out a mistake: /mnt can't be unmounted while it is the 
PWD.  Fixed.



Source:

http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/backup.html#_em_dump_8_em_em_restore_8_em


Thanks!
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Re: Issues with smartd starting up at boot time - delays sever start?

2012-11-14 Thread Karl Pielorz



--On 13 November 2012 11:14 -0600 Dan Nelson dnel...@allantgroup.com 
wrote:



Can anyone think of a 'simple' fix for this? - Is there anything I can do
to '/usr/local/etc/rc.d/smartd' to make it run later in the startup
process?


Try adding mail to the REQUIRE: line, since sendmail has that in its
PROVIDES: line.


Thanks, I'll give that a go when I get a chance,

-Karl
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Re: ugh. dump / restore problem(s) Cannot find file dump list

2012-11-14 Thread Matthias Apitz
El día Wednesday, November 14, 2012 a las 09:45:22AM -0700, Warren Block 
escribió:

  One of the (in my opinion) most interesting reference sources
  for dump/restore also mentions this format:
 
  # mount /dev/da0s1 /mnt
  # mkdir /tmp/oldvar
  # cd /tmp/oldvar
  # restore -ruf /mnt/var.dump
 
 Yes, -u unlinks an existing file before restoring that file, useful 
 for restoring dumps over an existing filesystem.  Leave out the -u when 
 restoring to a new filesystem and the restore will go faster.
 
  # umount /mnt
 
 And that points out a mistake: /mnt can't be unmounted while it is the 
 PWD.  Fixed.

I think PWD is /tmp/oldvar and not /mnt;

matthias
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Mounting SD card.

2012-11-14 Thread Fernando Apesteguía
Hi,

I can't make my SD card reader work. It is from a 4 years old Compaq
PC. It works fine in Linux however. I'm using 9.0 release with stock
kernel. If I boot the system and plug the SD card in, the green led
doesn't even switch on and there is only a /dev/da0 that I can not
mount. If I boot the system with the card plugged in, the green led is
on and there is a /dev/da0s1 device that I can't still mount because
mount_msdosfs returns an Input/Output error after some time.


Any ideas on how to debug this?

This is an excerpt of dmesg:

...
Root mount waiting for: usbus7 usbus6 usbus5 usbus4 usbus3 usbus2 usbus1 usbus0
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub5: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub6: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
Root mount waiting for: usbus7 usbus2
uhub2: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
Root mount waiting for: usbus7
uhub7: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
Root mount waiting for: usbus7
Root mount waiting for: usbus7
ugen7.2: Generic at usbus7
umass0: Generic Mass Storage Device, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr
2 on usbus7
umass0:  SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x4000
umass0:6:0:-1: Attached to scbus6
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad4s2a [rw]...
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): TEST UNIT READY. CDB: 0 0 0 0 0 0
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SCSI status: Check Condition
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SCSI sense: NOT READY asc:3a,0 (Medium not present)
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Command Specific Info: 0xaa5540
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0
da0: Generic USB SD Reader 1.00 Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:1): TEST UNIT READY. CDB: 0 20 0 0 0 0
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:1): CAM status: SCSI Status Error
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:1): SCSI status: Check Condition
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:1): SCSI sense: NOT READY asc:3a,0 (Medium not present)
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:1): Command Specific Info: 0xaa5540
da1 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 1
da1: Generic USB CF Reader 1.01 Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da1: 40.000MB/s transfers
da1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:2): TEST UNIT READY. CDB: 0 40 0 0 0 0
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:2): CAM status: SCSI Status Error
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:2): SCSI status: Check Condition
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:2): SCSI sense: NOT READY asc:3a,0 (Medium not present)
(probe0:umass-sim0:0:0:2): Command Specific Info: 0xaa5540
da2 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 2
da2: Generic USB SM Reader 1.02 Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da2: 40.000MB/s transfers
da2: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
...

And this is the output of pciconf -lv:
hostb0@pci0:0:0:0:  class=0x06 card=0x2a6f103c chip=0x29c08086
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller'
class  = bridge
subclass   = HOST-PCI
pcib1@pci0:0:1:0:   class=0x060400 card=0x8086 chip=0x29c18086
rev=0x02 hdr=0x01
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express PCI Express Root Port'
class  = bridge
subclass   = PCI-PCI
uhci0@pci0:0:26:0:  class=0x0c0300 card=0x2a6f103c chip=0x29378086
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller'
class  = serial bus
subclass   = USB
uhci1@pci0:0:26:1:  class=0x0c0300 card=0x2a6f103c chip=0x29388086
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller'
class  = serial bus
subclass   = USB
ehci0@pci0:0:26:7:  class=0x0c0320 card=0x2a6f103c chip=0x293c8086
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller'
class  = serial bus
subclass   = USB
hdac0@pci0:0:27:0:  class=0x040300 card=0x2a6f103c chip=0x293e8086
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller'
class  = multimedia
subclass   = HDA
pcib2@pci0:0:28:0:  class=0x060400 card=0x2a6f103c chip=0x29408086
rev=0x02 hdr=0x01
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1'
class  = bridge
subclass   = PCI-PCI
pcib3@pci0:0:28:2:  class=0x060400 card=0x2a6f103c chip=0x29448086
rev=0x02 hdr=0x01
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 3'
class  = bridge
subclass   = PCI-PCI
uhci2@pci0:0:29:0:  class=0x0c0300 card=0x2a6f103c chip=0x29348086
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel 

curious -- what's /tmp/fam-root ?

2012-11-14 Thread Gary Aitken
Just curious; what's the purpose of /tmp/fam-root, and what is written there?
Is it simply where the os writes stuff which is sensitive,
and putting it in a rwx-- directory avoids potential security issues
regarding file access?
or is there more to it than that?
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rm -rf and flags (schg, sunlnk)

2012-11-14 Thread Gary Aitken
Assuming one makes a mirror of a file system for backup purposes,
then renames the mirror and makes another one,
then attempts to remove the original using rm -rf,
the rm will fail if any of the files have the schg or sunlnk bits set.

Is there an easy way around this problem other than traversing the whole 
subtree,
finding files with the flags set and unsetting them?

thanks,

Gary
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Re: rm -rf and flags (schg, sunlnk)

2012-11-14 Thread Bryan Drewery
On 11/14/2012 2:34 PM, Gary Aitken wrote:
 Assuming one makes a mirror of a file system for backup purposes,
 then renames the mirror and makes another one,
 then attempts to remove the original using rm -rf,
 the rm will fail if any of the files have the schg or sunlnk bits set.
 
 Is there an easy way around this problem other than traversing the whole 
 subtree,
 finding files with the flags set and unsetting them?
 

Two options:

find /PATH -flags schg -exec chflags noschg {} +
or
chflags -R noschg /PATH

Then

rm -rf /PATH

 thanks,
 
 Gary

Bryan
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Re: Mounting SD card.

2012-11-14 Thread Mike Clarke
On Wednesday 14 November 2012 19:43:30 Fernando Apesteguía wrote:

 If I boot the system and plug the SD card in, the green led
 doesn't even switch on and there is only a /dev/da0 that I can not
 mount. If I boot the system with the card plugged in, the green led is
 on and there is a /dev/da0s1 device that I can't still mount because
 mount_msdosfs returns an Input/Output error after some time.

I think that's pretty much standard behaviour. The solution appears to be 
to wake it up with the following incantation:

 dd if=/dev/null of=/dev/da0 count=0

That's what works here. See the thread starting with 
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2010-February/212109.html

-- 
Mike Clarke
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Re: curious -- what's /tmp/fam-root ?

2012-11-14 Thread jb
Gary Aitken freebsd at dreamchaser.org writes:

 
 Just curious; what's the purpose of /tmp/fam-root, and what is written there?
 Is it simply where the os writes stuff which is sensitive,
 and putting it in a rwx-- directory avoids potential security issues
 regarding file access?
 or is there more to it than that?

# procstat -af |grep -i fam
23038 polkitd12 s - rw---   1   0 UDS /tmp/fam-root/fam-
23040 gam_server  4 s - rw---   1   0 UDS /tmp/fam-root/fam-
23040 gam_server  7 s - rw---   1   0 UDS /tmp/fam-root/fam-
26654 thunar  7 s - rw---   1   0 UDS /tmp/fam-jb/fam-
...
# file /tmp/fam-root/fam-
/tmp/fam-root/fam-: socket

jb
 




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Re: Advanced Format Drive ?

2012-11-14 Thread Warren Block

On Wed, 14 Nov 2012, Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:


I'm looking at the examples section of the gpart(8) man page.  May I
assume that if I just want to merely ``try out'' GPT... you know...
taking it out on the road for a first time test run... that I can
just do the first five (5) commands listed under EXAMPLES and then
that will be enough to go ahead and try installing FreeBSD into the
created freebsd-ufs partition?

Even assuming that the answer is yes, I have still more questions...
Where are these magic numbers coming from??  I am specifically talking
about the number 34 in the -b 34 option and also the number 162
in the -b 162 option.  Tha man page just tosses those into the example
command lines without saying a word about them.  And you can probably
guess what it is that is especially troubling to me about them... neither
one of them is divisible by 8 (i.e. 4KB/512B).  So would the examples
in the current gpart(8) man page produce an Epic Fail when and if they
were used with a modern Advanced Format drive?


-b is the beginning block of a partition.  34 is a magic value, the size 
of a standard GPT partition table.  A good overall reference on GPT is 
the Wikipedia page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table


Remember that the man page is a reference, not a tutorial.  I wanted 
more specific notes that followed best practices, and that was the 
source for this article:

http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/disksetup.html

In general, you create a partition scheme first.  This can be MBR, 
GPT, or others.  (But use GPT.)


Rather than combine the bootcode with the partition table, GPT just uses 
a small partition for it.  Since the standard GPT allows for up to 128 
partitions, there's no reason not to use them.


Next come other partitions for UFS or ZFS filesystems or swap.

That's it, really.  The rest is details the man page can explain, like 
additional options for alignment.  (The creation of the first UFS 
partition in the article does not use -a because older versions of gpart 
did unexpected things when -a and -b were combined.  The alignment 
produced is correct.)

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Proposition

2012-11-14 Thread Li Hao

Greetings,

I am Mr. Li Hao, CFO of China Merchants Bank, P.R.C. I have a discreet 
proposition for you to the tune of 105 Million EUR. Please reply for details.

Warmest,
LH

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Re: curious -- what's /tmp/fam-root ?

2012-11-14 Thread Polytropon
On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 13:22:06 -0700, Gary Aitken wrote:
 Just curious; what's the purpose of /tmp/fam-root, and what is written there?
 Is it simply where the os writes stuff which is sensitive,
 and putting it in a rwx-- directory avoids potential security issues
 regarding file access?
 or is there more to it than that?

I think this is part of FAM - file alternation monitor,
and the particular directory is for root, that's why
it is user-protected. I'm not sure if this is part
of the OS, cf. port gio-fam-backend (belongs to GIO,
which probably belongs to something else that is then
required by again something else...).


-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: why sync during shutdown when sync already done?

2012-11-14 Thread Polytropon
On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 19:32:46 -0700, Gary Aitken wrote:
 It's my understanding that the sequence of numbers one sees output when
 shutdown is issued reflect writes of cached items.
 Is that correct?
 
 If so, why does:
   sync
   shutdown -r now
 still show cached items being written?

Issuing the sync command simply tells the OS to sync
any modified file I/O buffers (cache) that aren't written
yet. It does not imply that the OS will do it _exactly now_,
and even more, that it will _have done_ it when the command
returns. So if you call sync(), the kernel will be
instructed to perform the syncing operation. But keep
in mind that the actual device drivers (e. g. for the
hard disk in question) may delay the transfer to the
disk, but tell the kernel that the operation has been
completed. This minimal time window can probably be
ignored, but from my understanding, syncing is a
multi-staged process. The shutdown sync seems to
have a specific timeout that makes sure things get
written definitely.

That's why even the famous

# sync ; sync ; sync ; reboot

sequence would have the same effect. :-)



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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perl, rrdtool issue

2012-11-14 Thread Dánielisz László
Hi Guys,

Yesterday I issued the following command which I regretted: portupgrade -CPy, 
and this little tool installed perl 5.12 while perl 5.10 was already on the 
system. Since then everything is messed up.
Now I deleted perl 5.10 and reinstalled perl 5.10 and everything which depends 
on it and still have the following error:


# portversion -v
[Updating the pkgdb format:bdb_btree in /var/db/pkg ... - 626 packages found 
(-1 +0) (...) done]
Stale dependency: bsdpan-RRDp-0.99.0 -- perl-5.10.1_7 -- manually run 'pkgdb 
-F' to fix, or specify -O to force.

I tried pkgdb -F but it can't fix, also tried to delete rrdtool and reinstall, 
but still the same issue. I'm running 8.3-RELEASE-p3.

Do you have any idea how to solve this issue?

Thx!
Laszlo
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Re: perl, rrdtool issue

2012-11-14 Thread Olivier Nicole
Laszlo,

 Yesterday I issued the following command which I regretted: portupgrade -CPy, 
 and this little tool installed perl 5.12 while perl 5.10 was already on the 
 system. Since then everything is messed up.
 Now I deleted perl 5.10 and reinstalled perl 5.10 and everything which 
 depends on it and still have the following error:

What I usually do is upgrading every Perl packages after I upgraded Perl.

Something like portupgrade -R perl should do.

Or do it manually, one port at a time if you are afraid to break something else.

For having done it recently, from perl to rrdtool it's less than 10
ports to get it back working.

best regards,

olivier

 # portversion -v
 [Updating the pkgdb format:bdb_btree in /var/db/pkg ... - 626 packages 
 found (-1 +0) (...) done]
 Stale dependency: bsdpan-RRDp-0.99.0 -- perl-5.10.1_7 -- manually run 'pkgdb 
 -F' to fix, or specify -O to force.

 I tried pkgdb -F but it can't fix, also tried to delete rrdtool and 
 reinstall, but still the same issue. I'm running 8.3-RELEASE-p3.

 Do you have any idea how to solve this issue?

 Thx!
 Laszlo
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Amanda not working in 8.3

2012-11-14 Thread Olivier Nicole
Hi,

Since I updated all my servers from previous versions of FreeBSD to
8.3 (p4), Amanda started failing for any big back-up.

I cannot trace the problem and would appreciate some help.

For one of the big file system, I did a manual tar-gzip-ssh to amanda
server. It proceeded well, so it seems it is not a timeout in process
or network.

TIA.

Olivier
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Re: perl, rrdtool issue

2012-11-14 Thread Laszlo Danielisz
Actually I did portupgrade -rf, and still have the issue with that 
bsdpan-RRDp-0.99.0.
And because of that my munin isn't working, I'm getting email like:

Can't locate Munin/Common/Defaults.pm in @INC (@INC contains: 
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/BSDPAN /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.4/mach 
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.4 /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/mach 
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4 .) at 
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.4/Munin/Master/Update.pm line 14.


On 2012 November 15 Thursday at 8:37 AM, Olivier Nicole wrote: 
 Laszlo,
 
  Yesterday I issued the following command which I regretted: portupgrade 
  -CPy, and this little tool installed perl 5.12 while perl 5.10 was already 
  on the system. Since then everything is messed up.
  Now I deleted perl 5.10 and reinstalled perl 5.10 and everything which 
  depends on it and still have the following error:
  
 
 
 What I usually do is upgrading every Perl packages after I upgraded Perl.
 
 Something like portupgrade -R perl should do.
 
 Or do it manually, one port at a time if you are afraid to break something 
 else.
 
 For having done it recently, from perl to rrdtool it's less than 10
 ports to get it back working.
 
 best regards,
 
 olivier
 
  # portversion -v
  [Updating the pkgdb format:bdb_btree in /var/db/pkg ... - 626 packages 
  found (-1 +0) (...) done]
  Stale dependency: bsdpan-RRDp-0.99.0 -- perl-5.10.1_7 -- manually run 
  'pkgdb -F' to fix, or specify -O to force.
  
  I tried pkgdb -F but it can't fix, also tried to delete rrdtool and 
  reinstall, but still the same issue. I'm running 8.3-RELEASE-p3.
  
  Do you have any idea how to solve this issue?
  
  Thx!
  Laszlo
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