Re: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 04:08:40PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote: On Wed, Sep 10, 2008 at 12:39:41AM +0200, Roland Smith wrote: On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 03:16:08PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote: Because it is a hiddeous waste for most readers and writers of English and other European languages. I also argured that utf-8 was a waste of a whole byte per char for most of us. That's not true. UTF-8 is a variable-length encoding. It is backwards compatible with ASCII, i.e. ascii characters are one byte in UTF-8 as well. Are you thinking about UTF-16? I don't know. (Mark Twain.) Back in the late 1990's I was assigned the project of converting all the utilities I had ported to three European languages. Until now I had no idea there was anything *but* utf-16, i.e. 2-bytes/char. Both UTF-8 and UTF-16 are variable-width encodings. With memory seriously getting to be dirt-cheap, wasting 8-bits doesn't seem that big a deal. Indeed. Maybe some future wizard will invent a UTF-32 that will hold all ~90 000 Chinese characters and these will be downsized automatically to UTF-8 when you're mixing Mandarin with, say, Cesk [Czeck]. UTF-32 already exists, but it's a fixed-width (4 bytes) encoding. Hmm, somebody just told me that aigu is not English but French and means acute. ...all these years i thought ... oh well. Anyway, do you know if '\0351' is a 16-bit character? is is 0xE9 and decimal 233 and certaing should fit into a byte. just wondering. Obviously it is a 8-bit character; anything in the range 0-255 is. In ISO 8859-1(5) it is é (e with accent aigu). Please look up UTF-8,16,32 and ISO-8859-15 on Wikipedia for further enlightenment. Roland -- R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) pgpmTzlhyO5ig.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: HUAWEI G3 Modem
El día Monday, September 08, 2008 a las 10:21:48PM +0200, Markus Klaschka escribió: Hey, I have serious problems getting that thing working. I followed the instructions here: http://greasy.com/mustakim/huawei_220_freebsd.html Somehow I end up with: Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: HUAWEI Technologies HUAWEI Mobile, class 0/0, rev 1.10/0.00, addr 2 on uhub0 Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: Could not find interrupt in Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: device_attach: ucom0 attach returned 6 Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: HUAWEI Technologies HUAWEI Mobile, class 0/0, rev 1.10/0.00, addr 2 on uhub0 Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: Could not find interrupt in Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: device_attach: ucom0 attach returned 6 I have tried to reconnect the device about 10 times, nothing changes. I'm not using acpi, here on my damn ASUS laptop( never buy ASUS ;) )... don't know if that makes any difference, but could I guess. Any ideas? Nazir got that thing working somehow, really would like to know how. [quote]I'm already success using E220 HUAWEI to data connection but still failed to send sms using smstool. Please help..TQ[/quote] Some weeks ago Vodafone provided me with a test item (but they asked me to return it) and it worked without problems; details here: http://www.unixarea.de/installEeePC.txt in chapter 7; matthias -- Matthias Apitz Manager Technical Support - OCLC GmbH Gruenwalder Weg 28g - 82041 Oberhaching - Germany t +49-89-61308 351 - f +49-89-61308 399 - m +49-170-4527211 e [EMAIL PROTECTED] - w http://www.oclc.org/ http://www.UnixArea.de/ b http://gurucubano.blogspot.com/ We should all learn from the peoples of The Netherlands, France and Ireland. Aprendamos todos de los pueblos de Holanda, Francia e Irlanda. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: kde3 build problems
On Wednesday 10 September 2008 06:55:18 joeb wrote: I believe kde3 is obsolete. I Just did kde4 and it worked. That's most definitely not the case. KDE4 is still for early adopters, and KDE3 will continue to be supported as the ``conservative'' stable version for a while, according to http://www.kde.org/download/. Jonathan ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: HUAWEI G3 Modem
See http://www.mavetju.org/weblog/html/cat_Huawei_E220.html and http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=usb/118686 -- Edwin Groothuis |Personal website: http://www.mavetju.org [EMAIL PROTECTED]| Weblog: http://www.mavetju.org/weblog/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: safest way to upgrade a production server
On 8 Sep 2008 , [EMAIL PROTECTED] entreated about freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 232, Issue 3: FreeBSD ***servername*** 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #1: Mon Dec 3 09:46:53 EST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/ src/sys/INET_ON amd64 oooh, that is a bit old I think. I chose this server as an example, because it's the oldest one. I didn't install the OS on this server, the vendor did. Not sure why they chose a prerelease version... perhaps 6.3 was almost ready to go and they wanted to put us on the 6.3 branch? I don't know. maybe 6.3 had the drivers for the motherboard? I had that - I purchased a nice shiny newmotherbaord in 2007 but could not use it before 7.0R came out as the chips were not supported by 6.x. I chose not to use a CURRENT or RC version of 7, but to just wait. Anyway, I guess what I should do is patch this to the latest 6.3 version? yes. Or should I go to the latest 6.x version? I am pretty sure I don't want to experiment with a 7.x upgrade. 6.3 is the latest 6 verison (-: -- DA Fo rsythNetwork Supervisor Principal Technical Officer -- Institute for Water Research http://www.ru.ac.za/institutes/iwr/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: freebsd 7.0 and jail
Make sure your buildworld /usr/obj is updated. Good idea is to erase your /usr/obj and buildworld again before going on with the jails. fc On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 7:28 PM, gahn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello: I am trying to build jails on 7.0 system and got errors: / Installing everything -- cd /usr/src; make -f Makefile.inc1 install === share/info (install) === lib (install) === lib/csu/i386-elf (install) gcc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../common -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../../libc/include -Wsystem-headers -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -W -Wno-unused-parameter -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wshadow -Wcast-align -Wunused-parameter -Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wredundant-decls -Wno-pointer-sign -c crt1.c gcc:No such file or directory *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/lib. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 /// looks like the code of jail is broken, did anyone have similar problem? I am working in an environment that is able to use freebsd-update script. Thanks in Advance ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sudden Inability To Use SQL
Ok this is difficult to explain, but I have a FreeBSD7 server that has many components that connect to a remote mysql db for. Raduis/Mail and a few web sites. Recently with nothing changed.. Radius can no longer work cause it cannot contact sql server. Web sites bomb out with sql errors. (This is occasional, sometimes they do work) Etc.. Now the server can telnet into the remote port of the mysql server, and I can verify that it is working correctly as applications on the db server itself that use the db operate as normal. I had a look at the server status to see mysql connections. There are many stated as unauthenticated user with command connect state login coming from the server in question , but none that's actually connected. Ive done a portupgrade on mysql client on box in question as well as php5 and php5-mysql to see if that helped anything with anything! Please HELP! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
problem using multiple monitors with gnome on FreeBSD 7
I did a new install of 7.0 on a system equipped with an nvidia 4 video port card with just two monitors attached. Xorg --configure worked fine, and setup xorg.conf correctly for both monitors. When I bring up X with gnome as root, both screens get used just fine. However when I bring up X with gnome as a regular user only one screen is used. So the problem appears permission related but I'm sure could be a configuration error as well. So if anyone has any advise on how to fix this, or where to look, I'd appreciate any guidance. Thanks, -Derek [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: portmanager errors
On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 11:04 PM, gahn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello: I run into errors when i run portmanager -u: 00344 luit-1.0.2_2 /x11/luit Makefile, line 85: Could not find /usr/ports/x11/xorg-clients/../../x11-servers/xorg-server/Makefile.inc Makefile, line 92: Malformed conditional (${X_WINDOW_SYSTEM:L} != xorg) Makefile, line 96: if-less endif make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue MGdbAdd error: attempt to place null data into record halted Assertion failed: (0), function MGdbAdd, file MGdbAdd.c, line 78. Abort (core dumped) could the portmanager bypass the failed luit and continue the next one? First, what version of 'portmanger' are you using? If not 0.4.1_9, then update. Did you insure that you updated your ports tree just prior to running portmanager? After checking the above, try running portmanager like this: portmanager -u -l -p -y See if that corrects the problem. -- Gerard [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Exiting Gnome
On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 1:08 AM, FBSD1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Started Gnome for first time. Can not figure how to exit (stop) gnome and return to the FreeBSD command line. The System/logout option just hangs. How are you starting Gnome? Through rc.d or through 'startx'? -- Glen Barber ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Capturing tar output
Ladies and Gentlemen, I am using the following command to perform backups each evening. /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \ /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \ recipient | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K Since I am having tar write the output of the command to stdout is it possible to capture the names of the files being displayed as a result of the -v option? If so, how can this be done? I am not having any luck. Thanks, Jay ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: freebsd 7.0 and jail
thanks for the advice. it worked out after i did make world ... first, then make installworld ... it doesn't work if one just do make installworld ... best --- On Wed, 9/10/08, Primeroz lists [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: From: Primeroz lists [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: freebsd 7.0 and jail To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: free bsd [EMAIL PROTECTED], freebsd general questions freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Wednesday, September 10, 2008, 1:51 AM Make sure your buildworld /usr/obj is updated. Good idea is to erase your /usr/obj and buildworld again before going on with the jails. fc On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 7:28 PM, gahn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello: I am trying to build jails on 7.0 system and got errors: / Installing everything -- cd /usr/src; make -f Makefile.inc1 install === share/info (install) === lib (install) === lib/csu/i386-elf (install) gcc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../common -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../../libc/include -Wsystem-headers -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -W -Wno-unused-parameter -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wshadow -Wcast-align -Wunused-parameter -Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wredundant-decls -Wno-pointer-sign -c crt1.c gcc:No such file or directory *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/lib. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 /// looks like the code of jail is broken, did anyone have similar problem? I am working in an environment that is able to use freebsd-update script. Thanks in Advance ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
branches, updates, buildworld
Hi, I'm new to FreeBSD and I'd like to give it a try as a PostgreSQL test server on an ancient box. Since I have a lot to learn about this OS, I chose FreeBSD-7.0-RELEASE. (It's the most current production-ready release now, right?). On the other hand I'd like to make every possible speed improvement, because the CPU is [EMAIL PROTECTED] So, my questions are: 1) After reading the docs I remained with the impression that sources should be updated for -current and -stable branches only. Is this correct? 2) If I'm wrong about (1) how should I update the -release sources in order to make buildworld with additional gcc optimisations? 3) make buildworld re-compiles _everything_ or the base system only? 4) Will make buildworld fail with a make.conf like this: PERL_VER=5.8.8 PERL_VERSION=5.8.8 BDECFLAGS=-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \ -combine -fno-strict-aliasing CFLAGS+=${BDECFLAGS} CXXFLAGS=${CFLAGS} COPTFLAGS=-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \ -combine -fno-strict-aliasing BOOTWAIT=3000 DOC_LANG=en NO_SHAREDOCS=True WITHOUT_MODULES=INET6 zfs wlan firewire lpt joy iscsi cpufreq coda \ coda5 3dfx acpi unionfs ilpt srv4 smbfs reiserfs pccard palm uscanner \ xfs audiocs emu10k1 fm801 neomagic t4dwave cmi emu10kx hda sb16 uaudio \ ad1816 cs4281 envy24 ich sb8 via8233 als4000 csa envy24ht maestro \ via82c686 atiixp driver es137x maestro3 solo vibes au88x0 ds1 mss \ spicds ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Capturing tar output
Trying using tee something like this: /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \ /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ |tee outfile| /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \ recipient | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K -- Original message -- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Ladies and Gentlemen, I am using the following command to perform backups each evening. /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \ /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \ recipient | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K Since I am having tar write the output of the command to stdout is it possible to capture the names of the files being displayed as a result of the -v option? If so, how can this be done? I am not having any luck. Thanks, Jay ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: safest way to upgrade a production server
maybe 6.3 had the drivers for the motherboard? I had that - I purchased a nice shiny newmotherbaord in 2007 but could not use it before 7.0R came out as the chips were not supported by 6.x. I chose not to use a CURRENT or RC version of 7, but to just wait. Possibly... the motherboard is an Intel S5000PAL, with dual quad-core processors. I think it was pretty cutting edge when they started building it, about a year ago. It's still an amazing machine, IMHO. Of course, that might be because my life sort of depends on keeping it working :-) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
optical drives with freebsd 6.3
Hello, all I am having problems to mount my dvdrom drives on dell precision 490. in the file /etc/fstab, i removed option noauto from the line: /dev/acd0/cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 /dev/acd1/cdrom1cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 after i rebooted the machine and i am still not able to see the contents of cdroms with cmd ls -al /cdrom. so i did: #mount -a mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Input/output error # on the root console, i saw console error message: #g_vfs_done():acd1[READ(offset=32768, lenth=2048)]error = 5 i have nothing in /cdrom1. any ideas? thanks. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why the extra shells?
Hi John, On Mon, Sep 01, 2008 at 08:43:49AM -0400, John Almberg wrote: This is my main concern at the moment... I am wondering if I killed off an essential process when I killed off those shells... Probably not. Your `ps` output was: [on:~] ps PID TT STAT TIME COMMAND 30350 p0 Ss 0:00.03 -bash (bash) 30761 p0 R+ 0:00.00 ps 99069 p1 Is+0:00.01 /usr/local/bin/bash 79966 p3 Is 0:00.01 /usr/local/bin/bash 27050 p4 Is+0:00.01 /usr/local/bin/bash 45342 p5 Is+0:00.01 /usr/local/bin/bash The fact that your shells all have a small TIME column indicates that they're not very active. This is a good thing. The I under STAT means it's an idle process, and the fact that it's attached to a tty means it was started on a terminal. The ones with a + are foreground processes on their ttys. I'd guess that these could be shells processes that were never killed off when their terminals were closed, but you can find out a little more about them, once you get some more of them showing up. `ps Olstart` will show you the date/time that a process was started. You can compare this to the output of `last` to see if the dates and ttys match up with your logins. If they don't match up, they're probably not login shells, and more investigation is required, possibly by using things like `ps uwwtp1` for the shell on p1. This will give you ALL the processes on that TTY, including anything that might have been launched by bash (and therefore possibly subject to a HUP sent by the shell as you kill it). p -- Paul Chvostek [EMAIL PROTECTED] it.canadahttp://www.it.ca/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: branches, updates, buildworld
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, I'm new to FreeBSD and I'd like to give it a try as a PostgreSQL test server on an ancient box. Since I have a lot to learn about this OS, I chose FreeBSD-7.0-RELEASE. (It's the most current production-ready release now, right?). On the other hand I'd like to make every possible speed improvement, because the CPU is [EMAIL PROTECTED] So, my questions are: 1) After reading the docs I remained with the impression that sources should be updated for -current and -stable branches only. Is this correct? The STABLE and CURRENT branch are works-in-progress and change daily, thus if you wish to follow them you need to update your sources quite frequently. The only time the RELEASE branch changes (and needs to be updated) is when security and bug fixes are applied to the current source tree - these are known as RELEASE-p? versions. You can follow these updates at http://security.freebsd.org/advisories and on the freebsd-security-notifications mailing list. 2) If I'm wrong about (1) how should I update the -release sources in order to make buildworld with additional gcc optimisations? make buildworld in /usr/src will compile whatever sources you have in the directory. Whether the compiled code is optimized depends on what you put in /etc/make.conf If you haven't done a cvsup since your installation then you have the 7.0-RELEASE source which was on the CD. If you want to obtain the latest 7.0-RELEASE-p? source you need to cvsup with tag=RELENG_7_0 in the cvsup config file. Thereafter you do a buildworld/installworld (and buildkernel/installkernel) which will then give you the latest -RELEASE version (7.0-RELEASE-p4 if I am not mistaken). Similarly tag=RELENG_7 will fetch the -STABLE branch and tag=. will fetch the -CURRENT branch, but you should probably stick with RELENG_7_0 3) make buildworld re-compiles _everything_ or the base system only? It recompiles the base system. For updates to packages installed from ports look at portupgrade. 4) Will make buildworld fail with a make.conf like this: PERL_VER=5.8.8 PERL_VERSION=5.8.8 BDECFLAGS=-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \ -combine -fno-strict-aliasing CFLAGS+=${BDECFLAGS} CXXFLAGS=${CFLAGS} COPTFLAGS=-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \ -combine -fno-strict-aliasing BOOTWAIT=3000 DOC_LANG=en NO_SHAREDOCS=True WITHOUT_MODULES=INET6 zfs wlan firewire lpt joy iscsi cpufreq coda \ coda5 3dfx acpi unionfs ilpt srv4 smbfs reiserfs pccard palm uscanner \ xfs audiocs emu10k1 fm801 neomagic t4dwave cmi emu10kx hda sb16 uaudio \ ad1816 cs4281 envy24 ich sb8 via8233 als4000 csa envy24ht maestro \ via82c686 atiixp driver es137x maestro3 solo vibes au88x0 ds1 mss \ spicds Seems OK on first inspection. Guess you won't know till you run the buildworld :) Regards, Todor Genov Systems Operations Verizon Business South Africa (Pty) Ltd [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tel: +27 11 235 6500 Fax: 086 692 0543 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
Hello all, I have a small question. I have two interface in two vlans. The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0 The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second interface must be 10.228.44.254 How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we can't specify the interface. Thanks for your help Best Regads TheNoob ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
In response to The Noob [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hello all, I have a small question. I have two interface in two vlans. The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0 The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second interface must be 10.228.44.254 How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we can't specify the interface. I'm curious as to why you would want to do this, since that will affect the answer. If those interfaces lead to different networks, then you should add static routes as appropriate. If they are alternate routes, then you should probably run something like RIP to automatically update the routing table. -- Bill Moran http://www.potentialtech.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: branches, updates, buildworld
On 9/10/08, Todor Genov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, --snip-- 1) After reading the docs I remained with the impression that sources should be updated for -current and -stable branches only. Is this correct? The STABLE and CURRENT branch are works-in-progress and change daily, thus if you wish to follow them you need to update your sources quite frequently. The only time the RELEASE branch changes (and needs to be updated) is when security and bug fixes are applied to the current source tree - these are known as RELEASE-p? versions. You can follow these updates at http://security.freebsd.org/advisories and on the freebsd-security-notifications mailing list. 2) If I'm wrong about (1) how should I update the -release sources in order to make buildworld with additional gcc optimisations? make buildworld in /usr/src will compile whatever sources you have in the directory. Whether the compiled code is optimized depends on what you put in /etc/make.conf If you haven't done a cvsup since your installation then you have the 7.0-RELEASE source which was on the CD. If you want to obtain the latest 7.0-RELEASE-p? source you need to cvsup with tag=RELENG_7_0 in the cvsup config file. Thereafter you do a buildworld/installworld (and buildkernel/installkernel) which will then give you the latest -RELEASE version (7.0-RELEASE-p4 if I am not mistaken). Thank you! Exactly what I wanted to know. Similarly tag=RELENG_7 will fetch the -STABLE branch and tag=. will fetch the -CURRENT branch, but you should probably stick with RELENG_7_0 Nope, it's too soon for me to deal with moving targets. So, I guess I need the rock-stable version until I get familiar with the OS. 3) make buildworld re-compiles _everything_ or the base system only? It recompiles the base system. For updates to packages installed from ports look at portupgrade. OK. It brings another question. For example Postgres is not a part of the base system. Will it break if i make: ## pkg_add -r postgresql83-server.tbz cvsup /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile make buildworld make buildkernel make installkernel reboot (in single mode) mergemaster -p make installworld mergemaster reboot ## ...And what should I do if Postgres (or any other arbitrary binary package) breaks afterwards? How should I keep the binary packages up-todate? Actually I intend to compile Postgres from the ports after success in re-building and installing the base system, but the question still remains. 4) Will make buildworld fail with a make.conf like this: Seems OK on first inspection. Guess you won't know till you run the buildworld :) I was kind of hoping not to figure out the optimal combination of gcc flags by following the generate and test method on Pentium-2. :) Last but not least: Thanks for the fast and detailed response. I appreciate it very much. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: kldxref: file isn't dynamically-linked^M -- TECRA
Chris Hill wrote: On Wed, 10 Sep 2008, Polytropon wrote: [snip] I'm sure you noticed the Ctrl-M (^M) at the ends of each line. This seems to be an MS-DOS-like line break (ASCII 0x13 + 0x10). UNIX (and so FreeBSD) use the NL or LF character 0x10. And 0x13 is the CR character which is equivalent to Ctrl-M, if I do remember correctly. Almost correctly. ASCII CR (Ctrl-M) is 0x0d, which is decimal 13; ASCII LF (Ctrl-J or newline) is 0x0a, which is decimal 10. Sorry for the off-topic pedantry. -- Chris Hill [EMAIL PROTECTED] ** [ Busy Expunging | ] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] While I do appreciate your efforts, both of you gentlemen did not address the issue at hand. I have found what was needed to either fix or work around the topic of discussion at this URL: http://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/FreeBSD/stable/2007-10/msg00314.html Unfortunately for me, I'm not subscribed to nor did I search the other FreeBSD mail list for this particular issue as I don't run 'stable' or '-Current'. For anyone else reading this thread and/or bumping in to this problem, use the above URL or link to bring closure. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Last Chance to Register for Tomorrow's Connect Webcast
GET CONNECTED ONLINE [1]myCommunity [2]Chapters [3]Special Interest Groups [4]Community Voice [5]Events If you would like to opt-out of all future Connect e-mail correspondence, please send an e-mail with opt-out in the subject line to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Dear , [7]Register for the following September Webcasts and make the most of Connect's educational offerings this month: * Thursday, 11 September 2008, 10:00 a.m. CDT [8]Insight Dynamics VSE, HP's Management Solution for Server Virtualization Speaker: Bradford Nichols, HP Sponsored by: * Wednesday, 24 September 2008, 11:00 a.m. CDT [9]HP-UX 11i v3 - Why Move? Speaker: Martin Whittaker, Director of Engineering in the Business Critical Systems Division, HP If you have any questions, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED] Connect Headquarters 401 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 2200, Chicago, Illinois 60611 | Phone: +1.312.321.6803 | Fax: +1.312.673.6926 [EMAIL PROTECTED] | [12]www.connect-community.org References Visible links 1. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52260/0/ 2. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52175/0/ 3. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52176/0/ 4. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52177/0/ 5. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52178/0/ 6. mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 7. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52786/0/ 8. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52788/0/ 9. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52789/0/ 10. mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 11. mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 12. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52180/0/ Hidden links: 13. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52179/0/ 14. http://lists.connect-community.org/t/743274/27675213/52795/0/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
The Noob wrote: I have a small question. I have two interface in two vlans. The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0 The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second interface must be 10.228.44.254 How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we can't specify the interface. I'm guessing you want the gateway to be chosen based on the source address, correct? The kernel does not support routing based on the source address. I use ipfw and fwd rules to achieve this: ipfw add fwd 10.228.44.254 ip from 10.22.44.1 to not 10.22.44.0/24 Then you can leave the default_gateway as 192.168.0.254. You might need IPFIREWALL_FORWARD in your kernel config. See ipfw(8). -- Chris Cowart Network Technical Lead Network Infrastructure Services, RSSP-IT UC Berkeley pgpiKYKLmOr9K.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: branches, updates, buildworld
Lister Notifies wrote: Nope, it's too soon for me to deal with moving targets. So, I guess I need the rock-stable version until I get familiar with the OS. I'll agree with rock-stable as it relates to FBSD; however, realize that the -STABLE tag mostly refers to the fact that the developers aren't allowed to make sweeping changes to subsystems/API's without permission from a consensus of developers and perhaps even notification of the userbase. It's not a guarantee of usability, etc. As noted, RELENG is what you want for now; it's never going to be changed for the sake of a feature, only for security related patching. 3) make buildworld re-compiles _everything_ or the base system only? It recompiles the base system. For updates to packages installed from ports look at portupgrade. OK. It brings another question. For example Postgres is not a part of the base system. Will it break if i make: ## pkg_add -r postgresql83-server.tbz cvsup /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile make buildworld make buildkernel make installkernel reboot (in single mode) mergemaster -p make installworld mergemaster reboot ## ...And what should I do if Postgres (or any other arbitrary binary package) breaks afterwards? How should I keep the binary packages up-todate? Actually I intend to compile Postgres from the ports after success in re-building and installing the base system, but the question still remains. First, let me hopefully give you a little comfort, that as long as you're only tracking a RELENG branch, this (breakage of a port) will Hardly Ever Happen(tm). I think another poster already pointed you to portupgrade (which is well-known in the community and perhaps even mentioned in the official FBSD Docs, although it's a port itself ... take a gander at /usr/ports/port-mgmt for an idea of what's there to manage your ports. Now, let me caution you that updating the *ports* is more likely to cause issues than the updating of the base system. If you, for example, happen to upgrade expat or something basic to a bunch of ports, things can go pretty haywire until everything's back up-to-date. But, then again, that's what the ports-mgmt tools are supposed to help with. snip Last but not least: Thanks for the fast and detailed response. I appreciate it very much. Well, welcome to *the* community. FBSD's community is often that way. Kevin Kinsey -- In every hierarchy the cream rises until it sours. -- Dr. Laurence J. Peter ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: branches, updates, buildworld
OK. It brings another question. For example Postgres is not a part of the base system. Will it break if i make: ## pkg_add -r postgresql83-server.tbz cvsup /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile make buildworld make buildkernel make installkernel reboot (in single mode) mergemaster -p make installworld mergemaster reboot ## The pre-compiled binary depends on certain system calls and library APIs to function. As long as those don't change the binary will continue to work. It's highly unlikely to have any such changes occur between RELEASE-p? versions unless they are extremely critical updates. In fact in most cases you will probably find that your binary will continue to work between RELEASE versions (7.0, 7.1 etc). We trust the developers won't go and and change libc without giving us a heads-up, but you should still read the changelog before upgrading the base system and know what to expect. ...And what should I do if Postgres (or any other arbitrary binary package) breaks afterwards? How should I keep the binary packages up-todate? Actually I intend to compile Postgres from the ports after success in re-building and installing the base system, but the question still remains. You can always reinstall it from ports which will compile and link software according to your existing environment. To manage already installed packages you can use portaudit and portupgrade both of which can be found in the ports tree as well as the pkg_* tools included in the base system. 4) Will make buildworld fail with a make.conf like this: Seems OK on first inspection. Guess you won't know till you run the buildworld :) I was kind of hoping not to figure out the optimal combination of gcc flags by following the generate and test method on Pentium-2. :) Take a look at /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf and use that as your starting point if you haven't already done so. Most of your options seem to be in line with the recommended defaults except maybe -combined - I have no idea how it will affect the build. I would use -O2 rather than -O3 as there's a good chance you'll end up with broken code rather than any noticeable performance gains. Last but not least: Thanks for the fast and detailed response. I appreciate it very much. Glad I could be of help. Regards, Todor Genov Systems Operations Verizon Business South Africa (Pty) Ltd Tel: +27 11 235 6500 Fax: 086 692 0543 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Capturing tar output
I am using the following command to perform backups each evening. /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \ /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \ recipient | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K Since I am having tar write the output of the command to stdout is it possible to capture the names of the files being displayed as a result of the -v option? If so, how can this be done? I am not having any luck. redirect stderr with 2 operator ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Capturing tar output
/usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \ /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ |tee outfile| /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \ recipient | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K this will duplicate data, not filenames -- Original message -- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Ladies and Gentlemen, I am using the following command to perform backups each evening. /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \ /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \ recipient | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K Since I am having tar write the output of the command to stdout is it possible to capture the names of the files being displayed as a result of the -v option? If so, how can this be done? I am not having any luck. Thanks, Jay ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: branches, updates, buildworld
On Wednesday 10 September 2008, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 4) Will make buildworld fail with a make.conf like this: PERL_VER=5.8.8 PERL_VERSION=5.8.8 BDECFLAGS=-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \ -combine -fno-strict-aliasing CFLAGS+=${BDECFLAGS} CXXFLAGS=${CFLAGS} COPTFLAGS=-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \ -combine -fno-strict-aliasing Setting COPTFLAGS is discouraged, because you risk breaking the kernel. In particular, the kernel can not use any floating point operations including simd operations, which you explicitly enable above. May I suggest that you first try to rebuild the base system without any CFLAGS set but simply CPUTYPE?=pentium2 Note that by default the system is build with -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe. -- Pieter de Goeje ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
You should be able to use the route command. On Sep 10, 2008, at 1:05 PM, The Noob wrote: Hello all, I have a small question. I have two interface in two vlans. The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0 The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second interface must be 10.228.44.254 How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we can't specify the interface. Thanks for your help Best Regads TheNoob ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
Patrick Mahan wrote: Andrew Falanga presented these words - circa 9/6/08 6:28 PM- Hi, Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working with George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that most, if not all, of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got it improperly configured. First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world: 192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 lot's of networks Private Network -- CableOne -- Internet Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the person at whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so that mail get's sent to our FreeBSD machine. Using dig, here's the responses: (from my FBSD machine at home, not the server) [/usr/home/andy] - dig +short -t MX whitneybaptist.org 10 mail.whitneybaptist.org. [/usr/home/andy] - dig +short -t A whitneybaptist.org 72.24.34.252 [/usr/home/andy] - dig +short -x 72.24.34.252 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net. (from the church FBSD machine) [/home/afalanga] - hostname whitbap [/home/afalanga] - ifconfig fxp0 fxp0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 options=8VLAN_MTU inet 192.168.2.23 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255 ether 00:d0:b7:74:87:48 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex) status: active [/home/afalanga] - cat /etc/resolv.conf search McCutchanLAN nameserver 192.168.2.1 It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to figure out we've got DNS issues. I'm thinking that I should setup a domain within the 192.168.2.0/24 network on this box. I've done this before, at work. The question I've got is I've never actually integrated a domain like this to a domain on the Internet. I'm thinking that we'll setup something like: internal.whitneybaptist.org with hosts in that sub-domain. First, what are you trying to accomplish with the internal DNS? Make it easier to resolve machines in the 192.168.2.0 network? Allow lookups external of the 192.168.2.0 network? What machine is 'mail.whitneybaptist.com'? Is it on the 192.168.2.0 network? Is it reachable from the Internet? Who is the owner of whitneybaptist.org DNS zone? I show the following NS servers: [EMAIL PROTECTED]/src/MPS/DocDownload 140 dig +short -t NS whitneybaptist.org ns1.domaindirect.com. ns2.domaindirect.com. ns3.domaindirect.com. Which is administered by tucows.com (Tucows, Inc) a seller of DNS services. So, what would my DNS tables need to look like to make this happen. Also, to any knowledgable souls here, what RFCs address these issues? You can read the RFC's if you want, but you would be better served to purchase DNS and BIND, Fourth Edition, by Paul Albitz Cricket Liu to learn how to administer DNS. Patrick It's been quite some time since I last looked at that book. It was at edition 3 then, and owned by the company I worked for so I didn't get to keep it. I'll have to look into it. Andy ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
George Davidovich wrote: On Sat, Sep 06, 2008 at 07:28:28PM -0600, Andrew Falanga wrote: Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working with George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that most, if not all, of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got it improperly configured. First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world: 192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 lot's of networks Private Network -- CableOne -- Internet Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the person at whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so that mail get's sent to our FreeBSD machine. Using dig, here's the responses: (from my FBSD machine at home, not the server) [/usr/home/andy] - dig +short -t MX whitneybaptist.org 10 mail.whitneybaptist.org. [/usr/home/andy] - dig +short -t A whitneybaptist.org 72.24.34.252 [/usr/home/andy] - dig +short -x 72.24.34.252 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net. (from the church FBSD machine) [/home/afalanga] - hostname whitbap [/home/afalanga] - ifconfig fxp0 fxp0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 options=8VLAN_MTU inet 192.168.2.23 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255 ether 00:d0:b7:74:87:48 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex) status: active [/home/afalanga] - cat /etc/resolv.conf search McCutchanLAN nameserver 192.168.2.1 It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to figure out we've got DNS issues. I'm thinking that I should setup a domain within the 192.168.2.0/24 network on this box. I've done this before, at work. The question I've got is I've never actually integrated a domain like this to a domain on the Internet. I'm thinking that we'll setup something like: internal.whitneybaptist.org with hosts in that sub-domain. So, what would my DNS tables need to look like to make this happen. Also, to any knowledgable souls here, what RFCs address these issues? Hello again, Andy. What you're asking is actually a FAQ, but I'll spell things out anyway. The following excerpt from RFC 1918 is most relevant: If an enterprise uses the private address space, or a mix of private and public address spaces, then DNS clients outside of the enterprise should not see addresses in the private address space used by the enterprise, since these addresses would be ambiguous. One way to ensure this is to run two authority servers for each DNS zone containing both publically and privately addressed hosts. One server would be visible from the public address space and would contain only the subset of the enterprise's addresses which were reachable using public addresses. The other server would be reachable only from the private network and would contain the full set of data, including the private addresses and whatever public addresses are reachable the private network. In order to ensure consistency, both servers should be configured from the same data of which the publically visible zone only contains a filtered version. There is certain degree of additional complexity associated with providing these capabilities. That's a roundabout way of saying you can't mix and match private non-routable addresses with public addresses in the same namespace. Note the authoritative part. Until CableOne delegates your assigned netblock to your organisation, your public DNS server will not be authoritative (it currently isn't!) for 72.24.34.252. You can reference RFC 2317 (classless in-addr.arpa delegation) for how that works. As to why you must be authoritative, I've already pointed out off-list how Bad Things can happen when you're not, especially in regards to email where reverse lookups are integral to How Things Work. I could be wrong, but I think they've done something like this. I administered DNS on an OpenBSD machine (2 of them actually) back in 2000-2001. Since then, I've done nothing with DNS administration. I'm wondering what I need to get from CableOne to get this done. Here's the result of a dig, on that mail server, for the IP address 72.24.34.252: [/home/afalanga] - dig -x 72.24.34.252 ; DiG 9.3.3 -x 72.24.34.252 ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19747 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ;; ANSWER SECTION: 252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa. 86333 IN PTR 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: 24.72.in-addr.arpa. 75566 IN NS NS1.cableone.net. 24.72.in-addr.arpa. 75566 IN NS NS2.cableone.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: NS1.cableone.net. 3507IN A 24.116.0.201 NS2.cableone.net. 69544 IN A
Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
At 12:05 PM 9/10/2008, The Noob wrote: Hello all, I have a small question. I have two interface in two vlans. The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0 The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second interface must be 10.228.44.254 How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we can't specify the interface. Thanks for your help Best Regads TheNoob You can only have one default gateway by definition. You will need a static route to pass traffic from interface/subnet to the other. -Derek -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
kde4 build trouble with lib samplerate
Here is the output from building kde4: cc -I/usr/local/include -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -std=gnu99 -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wall -Waggregate-return -Wcast-align -Wcast-qual -Wnested-externs -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -o .libs/sndfile-resample sndfile-resample.o -L/usr/local/lib ../src/.libs/libsamplerate.so /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so /usr/local/lib/libFLAC.so -lm -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib /usr/bin/ld: warning: libFLAC.so.7, needed by /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link) /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_set_seek_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_process_interleaved' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_get_resolved_state_string' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_set_write_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_delete' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_process_single' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_client_data' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_get_decode_position' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_write_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_error_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_init' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_set_client_data' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_metadata_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_set_sample_rate' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_finish' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_eof_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_init' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_length_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_new' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_seek_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_metadata_respond' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_tell_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_read_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_set_channels' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_finish' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_seek_absolute' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_new' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_encoder_set_tell_callback' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_process_until_end_of_metadata' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_get_state' /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_delete' *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/audio/libsamplerate/work/libsamplerate-0.1.4/examples. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/audio/libsamplerate/work/libsamplerate-0.1.4. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/audio/libsamplerate. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/audio/pulseaudio. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/libxine. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdebase4-runtime. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kde4. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kde4. # _ Get more out of the Web. Learn 10 hidden secrets of Windows Live. http://windowslive.com/connect/post/jamiethomson.spaces.live.com-Blog-cns!550F681DAD532637!5295.entry?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_domore_092008___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: portmanager errors
yes: lab2# portmanager -v rParseCommandLine 0.4.1_9 --- On Wed, 9/10/08, Gerard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: From: Gerard [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: portmanager errors To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Wednesday, September 10, 2008, 4:15 AM On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 11:04 PM, gahn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello: I run into errors when i run portmanager -u: 00344 luit-1.0.2_2 /x11/luit Makefile, line 85: Could not find /usr/ports/x11/xorg-clients/../../x11-servers/xorg-server/Makefile.inc Makefile, line 92: Malformed conditional (${X_WINDOW_SYSTEM:L} != xorg) Makefile, line 96: if-less endif make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue MGdbAdd error: attempt to place null data into record halted Assertion failed: (0), function MGdbAdd, file MGdbAdd.c, line 78. Abort (core dumped) could the portmanager bypass the failed luit and continue the next one? First, what version of 'portmanger' are you using? If not 0.4.1_9, then update. Did you insure that you updated your ports tree just prior to running portmanager? After checking the above, try running portmanager like this: portmanager -u -l -p -y See if that corrects the problem. -- Gerard [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
Sahil Tandon wrote: Andrew Falanga [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to figure out we've got DNS issues. What exactly is the problem though? What problems are you having on the mail server that lead you to the above conclusion? Clients in the churches private network cannot send mail using this server, though they can receive mail from it (POP). The church has a private network, PN1, and the mail server sits at a church members house because he has a static IP address; let's call that PN2. The router at his house is setup to forward traffic over port 25, and the POP port, to this server. Also, just to further clarify, the Internet separates these two Private Networks. However, this may not be entirely true as I think about it because at both locations, the ISP is CableOne using cable broadband. So, though technically part of the Internet, the traffic shouldn't leave the CableOne domain. Also, of interest, is that another of our pastors uses CableOne at home and is unable to send e-mail using the churches server from home. However, from a coffee shop in town, that our pastors frequent, they are able to send mail. It is my understanding that this coffee shop does not use CableOne. So, just to make sure everyone's got it, the mail server sits in PN2. While diagnosing this, I connect to the server (using Putty) from a machine in PN1, using either a mail client or telnet I'm unable to make a connection to the mail server over port 25. Using tcpdump during this putty session I do not even see the SYN packets for the start of the connection from the machines in PN1. This is only when connecting to port 25. Obviously, I can connect to the server because I'm using putty. Also, I can see the SYN packets for the start of the connection when this same machine in PN1 attempts to connect to port 80. The problem seems to be when trying to connect over port 25. For some reason, the packets aren't being delivered to that address (72.24.34.252). This happens if I try to telnet to mail.whitneybaptist.org or telnet to 72.24.34.252 on port 25. The packets aren't being delivered. They're being sent somewhere else, or lost in digital purgatory. Now, from home (my home) let's call this PN3, I can send/receive mail using the church e-mail server. I, however, don't use CableOne. Are there routers that route traffic based on port number? It's almost as if traffic, that originates within the CableOne domain and travels through, but not outside, the CableOne domain, doesn't get routed to the correct address when it's destined for port 25. Andy ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Capturing tar output
redirect stderr with 2 operator Using the following command, # /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -cvf - /home/hallja 2 /var/log/test.txt | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt recipient | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128k I receive an error meesage stating, Ambiguous output redirect. Any additional suggestions would be appreciated. Thanks for all your help. Jay ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Using long preambles on an Atheros WG311T wireless card
Dear all I'm running hostapd on a FreeBSD 6.1 server and an Atheros WG311T wireless card. ath0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 2290 inet6 fe80::214:6cff:fe72:a9fa%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 inet 10.1.0.1 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 10.1.0.255 ether 00:14:6c:72:a9:fa media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11b hostap status: associated ssid freebsdap channel 11 bssid 00:14:6c:72:a9:fa authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy MIXED deftxkey 2 AES-CCM 2:128-bit txpowmax 37 protmode CTS burst dtimperiod 1 bintval 100 I am desperately trying to switch the wireless card to use long preambles instead of Short ones (to be able to avoid the many frames lost between the WG311T card and an iPod Touch): SSIDBSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS freebsdap 00:14:6c:72:a9:fa 11 11M29:0100 EPS RSN Didn't find any way so far ! Any suggestion would be appreciated. Thanks. C. Ramon ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
Andrew Falanga wrote: Clients in the churches private network cannot send mail using this server, though they can receive mail from it (POP). The church has a private network, PN1, and the mail server sits at a church members house because he has a static IP address; let's call that PN2. The router at his house is setup to forward traffic over port 25, and the POP port, to this server. Also, just to further clarify, the Internet separates these two Private Networks. However, this may not be entirely true as I think about it because at both locations, the ISP is CableOne using cable broadband. So, though technically part of the Internet, the traffic shouldn't leave the CableOne domain. Also, of interest, is that another of our pastors uses CableOne at home and is unable to send e-mail using the churches server from home. However, from a coffee shop in town, that our pastors frequent, they are able to send mail. It is my understanding that this coffee shop does not use CableOne. So, just to make sure everyone's got it, the mail server sits in PN2. While diagnosing this, I connect to the server (using Putty) from a machine in PN1, using either a mail client or telnet I'm unable to make a connection to the mail server over port 25. Using tcpdump during this putty session I do not even see the SYN packets for the start of the connection from the machines in PN1. This is only when connecting to port 25. Obviously, I can connect to the server because I'm using putty. Also, I can see the SYN packets for the start of the connection when this same machine in PN1 attempts to connect to port 80. The problem seems to be when trying to connect over port 25. For some reason, the packets aren't being delivered to that address (72.24.34.252). This happens if I try to telnet to mail.whitneybaptist.org or telnet to 72.24.34.252 on port 25. The packets aren't being delivered. They're being sent somewhere else, or lost in digital purgatory. Now, from home (my home) let's call this PN3, I can send/receive mail using the church e-mail server. I, however, don't use CableOne. Are there routers that route traffic based on port number? It's almost as if traffic, that originates within the CableOne domain and travels through, but not outside, the CableOne domain, doesn't get routed to the correct address when it's destined for port 25. So a common thread is that traffic on the ISP's net isn't going out via yourserver.com:25 --- would seem to indicate port blocking, which is quite common for port 25. Tried 587 or some weird alternate? Kevin Kinsey -- If the odds are a million to one against something occurring, chances are 50-50 it will. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
Hi, The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0 The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second interface must be 10.228.44.254 How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we can't specify the interface. There is no way to specify an interface with the default route. If your default route is set to 192.168.0.254, then it will use the first interface, if the default route is set to 10.228.44.1 it will use the second interface. Now you need to explain why you need to default route. That is more routing issue than FreeBSD issue. In the routing table, you set a list of destination networks and the interface to use to access them. The default route is used to reach all the destinationsthat are not listed else where in the routing table. Your routing table will contain the default information: - to reach network 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0 you go through the first interface; no need for default route; - to reach the network 10.228.44.0/255.255.255.0 you go through the second interface; no need for default route; - to reach the locakhost you go through interface lo0; no need for default route; You can use the route command to add more (many more) entries into your routing table, and use the default route for everything else. If your host is connected to two Internet sources (two ISPs for example) and you want to add all the best routes for reaching ISP 1 and its clients through the first interface; and all the best routes for reaching ISP 2 and its client through the second interface, then you need to enable some routing protocol. And use the default route for all everything else. To see the routing table on your machine: netstat -r Olivier ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ran fsck, now all files are in lost+found
So, I moved a RAID5 device between a FreeBSD 6.0 machine to fresh FreeBSD 7.0 machine. When I attempted to mount the device the OS complained that the disk had not bee unmounted properly -- figuring it was probably correct, I diligently dropped to single user mode and ran fsck on the disk. I ran 'fsck -t ufs -y'. all seemed fine and dandy until I tried to remount the volume after bringing it back to multi-user mode. The disk space was occupied, but it all resided in lost+found with names like : #001 , #002 etc... !! Each file was multiple gigabytes worth of data without file structures (as far as I could tell) Is there an way to recover from this problem ? I would be losing quite a lot of data, any help you could give would be appreciated. Help, B ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Invalid pptp server
Hi, all! My ISP (Internet access via PPTP) has just changed PPTP server and now the server assign the same IP for the far end of the pptp interface as the server has. i.e.: pptp server - 192.168.0.1 my IP - 192.168.0.10 pptp iface - inet 192.168.1.10 -- 192.168.0.1 netmask 0x certainly, this configuration do not work at all. FreeBSD 6.3, I'm trying to use net/pptpclient, net/mpd[45] Is there any way to work with such PPTP server from FreeBSD using ports/packages only, without any patches? thanks. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]