Re: Updating packages in Jails

2010-02-08 Thread Matthew Seaman
On 08/02/2010 22:13, Gary Gatten wrote:
> Hopefully this isn't considered a hijack, but what are the *main* diffs
> between jails and vm's?  I've never worked with jails but read about
> them several times.  Do they allow controlling of CPU cycles, Memory
> regions, etc. in the same manner as the file system(s) and network?
> 
> Asked another way, what are some Usage cases where jails would be equal
> or more appropriate than full on vm's and vice-versa.  We use vm's quite
> extensively and I'm wondering of some of these can be done in jails
> instead.

The principal difference between Jails and full virtualisation is that
a the base system and all jails on a machine run inside a single kernel
instance.  Jails see some or all of the same hardware which is shared
with the base system and may be shared with other jails.  Thus all
jails have to run FreeBSD, and while you can install and run an older
user-land on a newer base fairly successfully, (eg. a 7.2 jail running
on an 8.0 base system) you can't do the converse.  Trying to run an
i386 jail on an amd64 base system is also not recommended.  VMs don't
have these limitations.

The big advantage of jails is that they are very light-weight.  You get
the management advantages of virtualisation with almost none of the
virtualisation overhead, other than disk usage.

The whole jail concept is an elaboration of the well-known Unix
chroot(2) system call.  Jailing adds to this dedicated IP addresses for
the jail -- but not a complete network stack just yet, so, for
instance, you can't run a firewall inside the jail.  Virtualisation of
the network stack is a work in progress: google for VNET and VIMAGE if
interested.

You can use standard limits(1) controls on resource usage in the jail,
and you can use cpuset(1) to tie jailed processes to specific CPU
cores.  Quotas tend not to work very well in jails: to control
filesystem usage, it's best to create a separate filesystem of the
appropriate size specifically for the jail.  This is a very good
situation for handling by ZFS.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.  7 Priory Courtyard, Flat 3
Black Earth Consulting   Ramsgate
 Kent, CT11 9PW
Free and Open Source Solutions   Tel: +44 (0)1843 580647



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Re: Updating packages in Jails

2010-02-08 Thread Matthew Seaman
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On 08/02/2010 21:09, Adam Vande More wrote:

> Anyways, host and jail need to run the exact same kernel.  Normally I'll
> build my kernel and install it into the base as well as each individual jail
> so everything is consistent.

It's not so much 'need to run' as 'are running.' Jails don't have a
separate kernel instance like (eg) LVM.  Everything runs under the same
kernel as the base system.  You don't even need to install a kernel
image into a jailed filesystem, and when using something like
freebsd-update in a jail, just make the fairly obvious config file
tweak that tells it to ignore kernel updates.

Cheers,

Matthew

- -- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
  Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
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Re: for vpn connection

2010-02-08 Thread Dánielisz László
hi,

i'm going with pptp but still can't manage it to work, in case i'll then i'll 
let you know :-)

On 2010.02.08., at 21:36, Yavuz Maşlak  wrote:

I use freebsd7.2

I have an iphone. I wish to establish a vpn connection between the iphone and 
my freebsd server as client to server.
What sort of softwares shall I use for it ?
Could you give me an example?
any advances?

Thanks

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Re: for vpn connection

2010-02-08 Thread Dánielisz László
hi,
i also choose poptop and pptp but i'm still getting errors while connecting, 
would you be so kind to send me some configuration files?

lászló

On 2010.02.09., at 4:40, Bill Campbell  wrote:

On Mon, Feb 08, 2010, Yavuz Ma?lak wrote:
I use freebsd7.2

I have an iphone. I wish to establish a vpn connection between the iphone 
and my freebsd server as client to server.
What sort of softwares shall I use for it ?

I just went through this for Linux/iPhone last week.

The easiest for the iPhone is probably PPTP.  One *nix side of
this is poptop.  I don't know what's required on freebsd.

Bill
-- 
INTERNET:   b...@celestial.com  Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
URL: http://www.celestial.com/  PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
Voice:  (206) 236-1676  Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820
Fax:(206) 232-9186  Skype: jwccsllc (206) 855-5792

People who relieve others of their money with guns are called robbers. It
does not alter the immorality of the act when the income transfer is
carried out by government.
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re: xorgconfig missing FBD_8

2010-02-08 Thread Tiv

Hi there ---

I'm writing this to tell you how much FreeBSD has gone downhill since 
version 5.3...


I don't know who's bright idea it was to remove the xorgcfg and the 
xorgconfig programs,
but they should be beaten sensless with an IBM AT keyboard. Also if you 
REQUIRE that
dbus and hald be enabled for so called auto-configuration, put it in the 
dam rc.conf file.


After an hour of dicking around with the X configuration, and it still 
doesn't work
I install something else  this is 2010 fer cryin' out load... Linux 
doesn't have this problem.


thanks for making freebsd a pain in the ass,

Gary
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display and manipulate math symbols?

2010-02-08 Thread Gary Kline

Is there any app or web site where you can select from a bunch of
math symbols and arrange them on-screen?  I'm not talking about a
program to solve; just display.  And i think you can describe
things in english like "sqrt(2)" in OOo, and have that sq root sign
displayed.  Not that either; rather pre-drawn symbols that could be
moused around,

Been looking for hours; can't find.  thanks for any clues,

gary



-- 
 Gary Kline  kl...@thought.org  http://www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org   http://transfinite.thought.org
The 7.79a release of Jottings: http://jottings.thought.org/index.php

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Re: PASSWORD LOST!!

2010-02-08 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On February 8, 2010 12:53:22 PM -0600 Eric Petersen 
 wrote:



Hey guys,

I have a web/ftp server loaded with FreeBSD. This was done a couple of
years back. Since then the person or persons that did the original
install have gone out of business and cannot be found.

Currently I have an issue logging into the ftp. I hooked a monitor up to
the server and I'm getting "filesystem full" errors and since I don't
have a password to get in I cannot have it fixed by someone that knows
UNIX. I have made numerous attempts to contact the person that installed
on a personal level. But I'm getting the impression he has moved with no
forwarding.



Without a password, you need physical access to the server in order to fix 
the problem.  It sounds like you have that, since you said you hooked up a 
monitor to it.


Here's the steps you can take to "retrieve" the password.

Shut the server down by hitting the power button.  Then turn it back on 
and watch the prompts when it's booting up.  Chose single user mode.  Then 
follow these steps:


# The system will print out "Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for 
/bin/sh:"

# Hit enter to get a prompt
# Type fsck -p
# Type mount -a
# Type passwd
You'll be prompted for the password twice.  This is the root password, so 
it will give you full access to the system.
# Type exit to return to normal operation.  Write the password down and 
lock it up in the company safe.


Surely you have professional Unix support available in Sioux City?

Paul Schmehl, If it isn't already
obvious, my opinions are my own
and not those of my employer.
**
WARNING: Check the headers before replying

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Re: sysinstall and mfs Great News and another Question

2010-02-08 Thread Martin McCormick
I really hate to give up on anything and I finally found
out my problem with getting sysinstall to use the hard drive
rather than garbaging up mfs every time. The problem is not
something you can set in the partition editor or disklabel
editor. It is found in the very first menu which oddly is
numbered 2 and is the options editor. The option that makes it
all work is one that lets you specify where you want the
distribution to go on the drive. It is always set for you when
using the CDROM unless you were formatting another disk so it is
kind of easy to miss. I missed it for a week and a half.

Now the question. There are a bunch of functions that
can be set in sysinstall such as the bsdlabel editor, partition
editor and dists to name a few. It would be nice to be able to
set that mount point in install.cfg because I am trying to make
a script that coworkers can run to configure a system quickly
without having to waste a week of their own trying to figure it
all out. 

It turns out that one can format the disk, mount
/dev/ad0s1a on /mnt and then one must set the root option to
/mnt and things work so much better!

Occasionally, /var fills up and I haven't figured out
why but it appears that ftp gets ahead of the ability to store
the files. Whatever it happening, it is now more right than
wrong.

Again, thanks for all your help.

Martin McCormick WB5AGZ  Stillwater, OK 
Systems Engineer
OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group
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Re: for vpn connection

2010-02-08 Thread Bill Campbell
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010, Yavuz Ma?lak wrote:
> I use freebsd7.2
>
> I have an iphone. I wish to establish a vpn connection between the iphone 
> and my freebsd server as client to server.
> What sort of softwares shall I use for it ?

I just went through this for Linux/iPhone last week.

The easiest for the iPhone is probably PPTP.  One *nix side of
this is poptop.  I don't know what's required on freebsd.

Bill
-- 
INTERNET:   b...@celestial.com  Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
URL: http://www.celestial.com/  PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
Voice:  (206) 236-1676  Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820
Fax:(206) 232-9186  Skype: jwccsllc (206) 855-5792

People who relieve others of their money with guns are called robbers. It
does not alter the immorality of the act when the income transfer is
carried out by government.
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Re: PASSWORD LOST!!

2010-02-08 Thread J65nko
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 7:53 PM, Eric Petersen
 wrote:
> Hey guys,
>
> I have a web/ftp server loaded with FreeBSD. This was done a couple of years
> back. Since then the person or persons that did the original install have
> gone out of business and cannot be found.
>
> Currently I have an issue logging into the ftp. I hooked a monitor up to the
> server and I'm getting "filesystem full" errors and since I don't have a
> password to get in I cannot have it fixed by someone that knows UNIX. I have
> made numerous attempts to contact the person that installed on a personal
> level. But I'm getting the impression he has moved with no forwarding.
>
> I you have need for more information I will supply it. I just don't know
> where to start. Our company's ftp is down and doesn't look like it will
> return anytime soon with out further assistance.
>
> Thank you for your time and have a great day.
>

Read 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#FORGOT-ROOT-PW
how to become root or the superuser.

It could be wise to hire somebody to fix the problem.
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Re: PASSWORD LOST!!

2010-02-08 Thread Olivier Nicole
> I have a web/ftp server loaded with FreeBSD. This was done a couple  
> of years back. Since then the person or persons that did the original  
> install have gone out of business and cannot be found.

Have you tried booting in single user mode?

Olivier 
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for vpn connection

2010-02-08 Thread Yavuz Maşlak

I use freebsd7.2

I have an iphone. I wish to establish a vpn connection between the iphone 
and my freebsd server as client to server.

What sort of softwares shall I use for it ?
Could you give me an example?
any advances?

Thanks


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PASSWORD LOST!!

2010-02-08 Thread Eric Petersen

Hey guys,

I have a web/ftp server loaded with FreeBSD. This was done a couple  
of years back. Since then the person or persons that did the original  
install have gone out of business and cannot be found.


Currently I have an issue logging into the ftp. I hooked a monitor up  
to the server and I'm getting "filesystem full" errors and since I  
don't have a password to get in I cannot have it fixed by someone  
that knows UNIX. I have made numerous attempts to contact the person  
that installed on a personal level. But I'm getting the impression he  
has moved with no forwarding.


I you have need for more information I will supply it. I just don't  
know where to start. Our company's ftp is down and doesn't look like  
it will return anytime soon with out further assistance.


Thank you for your time and have a great day.

--
Eric Petersen
Pre-Press Technician
Anderson Brothers Printing Company
4525 41st Street
Sioux City, Iowa 51108
phone: 712.239.
fax: 712.239.3322
e-mail: er...@andersonbrothers.biz



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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread J65nko
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 5:46 AM, alex  wrote:


> I do suspect personally that the ext4 filesystem is the reason for the
> difference here, since ext4 has a number of features such as deferred disk
> writes etc. Even deleting a large file off that raid array I can see a
> difference, prior to reformatting, i deleted a 190GB file off the raid,
> under UFS the delete took quite some time (well over 10 seconds), under ext4
> the deletion of the same size file took about 3 seconds.
>
> But what I said with ext4 being faster then the aging UFS still rings true
> in my mind, look at the recent Phoronix benchmarks for yourself and see (10
> pages of benchmarks).
>
> http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=freebsd8_benchmarks&num=1
> (skip to page 7 of the benchmarks if you want to see the I/O stuff relating
> to disk performance)

According to the first page they used the default configuration of all
benchmarked OS'es.
And what is the default mount option on Linux "async"

The FreeBSD man page for mount describes this "async" option as follows:

async   All I/O to the file system should be done asynchronously.
This is a dangerous flag to set, since it does not guar-
antee that the file system structure on the disk will
remain consistent.  For this reason, the async flag
should be used sparingly, and only when some data recov-
ery mechanism is present.


The OpenBSD man page has the following additional remark:

The most common use of this flag is to speed up
restore(8) where it can give a factor of two speed in-
crease.

Conclusion: you cannot compare filesystem performance, when you give
one a unfair speed advantage of what could be a factor two.
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Re: Cheating OS fingerprinting

2010-02-08 Thread Chuck Swiger
On Feb 7, 2010, at 5:54 AM, yavuz wrote:
> I want to cheat os fingerprinting tools ( primary nmap) in my freebsd
> machine. Assume I am using freebsd 8 and I want to be seen as a windows xp
> machine when someone scans my ports.

I'll try not to second-guess this goal, but you should be aware that people 
using OS fingerprinting mechanisms (ie, p0f interface for amavisd) are going to 
penalize a machine which looks like a Windows box compared with a Unix platform.

> In order to determine target host's OS, nmap sends seven TCP/IP crafted
> packets (called tests) and waits for the answer. Results are checked against
> a database of known results (OS signatures database). If the answer matches
> any of the entries in the database, it can guess that the remote OS is the
> same that the one in the database. Some Nmap packets are sent to an open
> port and the others to a closed port; depending on that results, the remote
> OS is guessed. So to cheat nmap, I have to analyze all incomming packets (as
> a firewall) and if a test packet coming from a scanner is found I have to
> give appropriate reply packet (depending on the os signature I want to use).

That's correct.  If you simply care about blocking nmap scans, set up firewall 
rules to block the following TCP th_flag combinations (see 
/usr/include/netinet/tcp.h):

TH_SYN | TH_ECE # nmap T1
  # nmap T2
TH_FIN | TH_SYN | TH_PUSH | TH_URG  # nmap T3
TH_FIN | TH_URG | TH_PUSH   # nmap T7

The other TCP test packets use valid TCP flag combinations and cannot be 
blocked just by looking at that field.  However, you can also check for TCP 
options being set in the initial SYN packets; nmap uses or used WNMTE.

FreeBSD tends to use MNWNNT or MNNSNWNNT with a starting window size of 65535 
(but so does other BSD platforms like MacOSX, NetBSD, etc).  If you want to 
look more like Windows XP, you'd want to disable TCP timestamp option but make 
sure that SACK is enabled; ie, use TCP options like MNNS, MNWNNS, MNWNNSNN and 
initial window size of 16384.

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck


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Re: NTP Stratum

2010-02-08 Thread Chuck Swiger
On Feb 8, 2010, at 6:16 AM, DAve wrote:
> I am syncing with three server from N.us.pool.ntp.org. I have no fudge
> configured.
> 
> ]# ntpq -c peers
> remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset
> jitter
> ==
> ns-01.tls.net   .INIT.  16 u- 102400.0000.000
> 4000.00
> +www.broadbandja 66.250.45.2  3 u  510 1024  377   61.9443.528
> 0.230
> *point2.adamants 128.138.140.44   2 u  447 1024  377   59.3600.863
> 0.154
> +66.36.239.104   69.64.37.141 3 u  507 1024  377   28.7632.623
> 1.182
> 
> I am pretty sure I am just reading the man pages incorrectly, but then
> others things seem confusing as well.

A stratum-0 timesource is a reference clock like a GPS signal, atomic clock, or 
other very-high-quality timesource.  A computer running ntpd can sync time to 
such a device, and will thus be a stratum-1 timeserver.  Seeing NTP packets 
claiming to be stratum-0 is a sure indication that the ntpd thinks it is not 
properly synchronized, and NTP clients should ignore this timesource as a 
consequence.  See:

  http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-algo.htm#Q-ALGO-BASIC-STRATUM

"The stratum is a measure for synchronization distance.  Opposed to jitter or 
delay the stratum is a more static measure.  Basically (and from the 
perspective from a client) it is the number of servers to a reference clock.  
So a reference clock itself appears at stratum 0, while the closest servers are 
at stratum 1.  On the network there is no valid NTP message with stratum 0."

[ ... ]
> I vote for higher, I have no fudge configured and my servers are
> claiming to be stratum 0 when I check them from outside. But!! Never
> trusting my observations until checking again, I see when I tested that
> my clocks were off. So if I cannot sync, my server continues to answer
> time queries but claims to be stratum 0.
> 
> I am thinking I am getting closer to grasping this.

That's correct.  If you run something like:

# ntpq -pc rv localhost
assID=0 status=06f4 leap_none, sync_ntp, 15 events, event_peer/strat_chg,
version="ntpd 4.2.4p5-a Tue Jan 12 18:52:12 EST 2010 (1)",
processor="i386", system="FreeBSD/6.4-STABLE", leap=00, stratum=2,
precision=-19, rootdelay=33.115, rootdispersion=28.426, peer=51948,
refid=18.26.4.105,
reftime=cf1b25fa.21d555c1  Mon, Feb  8 2010 19:08:26.132, poll=9,
clock=cf1b2a9f.c570e0a6  Mon, Feb  8 2010 19:28:15.771, state=4,
offset=-0.042, frequency=19.313, jitter=1.902, noise=0.625,
stability=0.001, tai=0
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==
+ntp.pbx.org 192.5.41.40  2 u  477  512  377   30.7441.763   0.702
*bonehed.lcs.mit .GPS.1 u  165  512  377   33.115   -0.495   0.157
-hickory.cc.colu 128.59.39.48 2 u  482  512  377   30.9433.618   0.468
+time1.apple.com 17.72.133.55 2 u  465  512  377   54.5721.374   8.022
 rrcs-24-103-228 18.26.4.105  2 u  505  512  377   34.623  -11.983   1.139
 rrcs-24-103-228 .INIT.  16 u-  51200.0000.000   0.000

...pay attention to the status in the first line, which in the above case reads 
"sync_ntp".  I bet you're getting sync_unspec for your status.

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck


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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Pieter de Goeje
On Monday 08 February 2010 21:19:01 Mihai Donțu wrote:
> On Monday 08 February 2010 12:54:26 Pieter de Goeje wrote:
> > > Even deleting a large file off that raid array I can
> > > see a difference, prior to reformatting, i deleted a 190GB file off the
> > > raid, under UFS the delete took quite some time (well over 10 seconds),
> > > under ext4 the deletion of the same size file took about 3 seconds.
> >
> > File deletion speed is relevant how?
>
> It can be, depending on the workload. I (as a Linux user) moved from ext3
> to xfs, ignoring the warnings about file deletion [being slow]. Now I _kind
> of_ regret it. Seems I have more than one program on my laptop that deletes
> files (kmail's email-expiration thing comes to mind). I also work on a
> project that creates large log files an deletes them (periodically). When
> all these programs meet, I go for a coffee. :)

I agree that file deletion speed can be important in normal usage scenarios. 
However my question was asked in the context of an FTP up or download, which 
does not involve deleting files. :-)

--
Pieter de Goeje
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Re: Should root partition be first partition?

2010-02-08 Thread Bruce Cran
On Monday 08 February 2010 14:09:48 Peter Steele wrote:
> I've set up a system with gpart and have the swap partition first followed
>  by root, var, and so on. This works fine but I've seen documents that
>  always have root first, then swap. Is there any reason that root should be
>  the first partition or can it follow swap space?

It may partly be historical: old PCs couldn't boot from past 504MB due to the 
1023 cylinder limitation so /boot had to be first on the disk. 

-- 
Bruce Cran
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Re: NFSv4: mount -t nsf4 not the same as mount_newnfs?

2010-02-08 Thread Freddie Cash
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 2:37 PM, Rick Macklem  wrote:

> ps: ZFS also has its own export stuff, but it is my understanding that
>putting a line in /etc/exports is sufficient. I've never used ZFS,
>so others will know more than I.
>

My understanding (from having used NFS and ZFS, haven't looked at the code)
is that:

The sharenfs property for a ZFS dataset gets written out to
/etc/zfs/exports, which gets appended to the mountd command-line by default.
 Thus, you can use /etc/exports or sharenfs property, whichever is easier.

# zfs get sharenfs storage/backup
NAMEPROPERTY  VALUE   SOURCE
storage/backup  sharenfs  -maproot=root 192.168.0.12  local

# cat /etc/exports

# cat /etc/zfs/exports
# !!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE MANUALLY !!!

/storage/backup -maproot=root 192.168.0.12

# pgrep -lf exports
1381 /usr/sbin/mountd -r -p 32000 /etc/exports /etc/zfs/exports

-- 
Freddie Cash
fjwc...@gmail.com
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Re: Need help troubleshooting NIC

2010-02-08 Thread Mike Galvez
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 04:24:39PM -0600, Adam Vande More wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 1:19 PM, Mike Galvez  wrote:
> 
> > Over the weekend one my servers went down due to extended power failure.
> > The file system reports clean, but something has gone sideways with
> > networking. The server is a Dell 2950 running 7.0 release, and it's been
> > working fine for well over a year. It uses the BCE driver. Ifconfig
> > shows it to be up and active and configured with the correct IP, mask
> > and gateway, but I can't ping anything.
> >
> > I've tested the ethernet connection with a nearby machine and it works.
> > I also booted the 2950 from an Ubuntu live CD and the NIC worked, so i
> > don't think it's a hardware issue.
> >
> > Is there a way I can rebuild the driver without having to rebuild the
> > kernel?
> >
> 
> What does netstat -r show?
> 
> -- 
> Adam Vande More
> ___
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Adam,

Thanks for the reply. netstat -r shows a segfault before it finishes.
The machine is back online, but I beginning to think that maybe the nics
are flaky after all.

netstat -r
Routing tables

Internet:
DestinationGatewayFlagsRefs  Use  Netif
Expire
defaultcarruthers1-all-ro UGS 0   498375   bce0
localhost  localhost  UH  0  270lo0
128.143.87.0   link#1 UC  00   bce0
carruthers1-all-ro 00:d0:05:34:40:00  UHLW20   bce0 1197
Segmentation fault


-- 
Michael Galvez 
Information Technology Specialist University of Virginia
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Re: NFSv4: mount -t nsf4 not the same as mount_newnfs?

2010-02-08 Thread Rick Macklem



On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, O. Hartmann wrote:



So I guess the above one is the more 'transparent' one with respect to the 
future, when NFSv4 gets mature and its way as matured into the kernel?




Yea, I'd only use "mount -t newnfs" if for some reason you want to 
test/use the experimental client for nfsv2,3 instead of the regular one.


I tried the above and it works. But it seems, that only UFS2 filesystems can 
be mounted by the client. When trying mounting a filesystem residing on ZFS, 
it fails. Mounting works, but when try to access or doing a simple 'ls', I 
get


ls: /backup: Permission denied


On server side, /etc/exports looks like

--
V4: /   -sec=sys:krb5   #IPv4#

/backup  #IPv4#
--

Is there still an issue with ZFS?


For ZFS, everything from the "root" specified by the "V4:" line
must be exported at this time. So, if "/" isn't exported, the
above won't work for ZFS. You can either export "/" or move the
NFSv4 root down to backup. For example, you could try:

V4: /backup -sec=sys:krb5
/backup

(assuming /backup is the ZFS volume)

and then a mount like:
mount -t nfs -o nfsv4 server:/ /mnt
will mount /backup on /mnt

rick
ps: ZFS also has its own export stuff, but it is my understanding that
putting a line in /etc/exports is sufficient. I've never used ZFS,
so others will know more than I.

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Re: Need help troubleshooting NIC

2010-02-08 Thread Adam Vande More
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 1:19 PM, Mike Galvez  wrote:

> Over the weekend one my servers went down due to extended power failure.
> The file system reports clean, but something has gone sideways with
> networking. The server is a Dell 2950 running 7.0 release, and it's been
> working fine for well over a year. It uses the BCE driver. Ifconfig
> shows it to be up and active and configured with the correct IP, mask
> and gateway, but I can't ping anything.
>
> I've tested the ethernet connection with a nearby machine and it works.
> I also booted the 2950 from an Ubuntu live CD and the NIC worked, so i
> don't think it's a hardware issue.
>
> Is there a way I can rebuild the driver without having to rebuild the
> kernel?
>

What does netstat -r show?

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Need help troubleshooting NIC

2010-02-08 Thread Mike Galvez
Over the weekend one my servers went down due to extended power failure.
The file system reports clean, but something has gone sideways with
networking. The server is a Dell 2950 running 7.0 release, and it's been
working fine for well over a year. It uses the BCE driver. Ifconfig
shows it to be up and active and configured with the correct IP, mask
and gateway, but I can't ping anything. 

I've tested the ethernet connection with a nearby machine and it works.
I also booted the 2950 from an Ubuntu live CD and the NIC worked, so i
don't think it's a hardware issue.

Is there a way I can rebuild the driver without having to rebuild the
kernel?

-- 
Michael Galvez
Information Technology Specialist University of Virginia
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Re: NFSv4: mount -t nsf4 not the same as mount_newnfs?

2010-02-08 Thread Rick Macklem



On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, O. Hartmann wrote:



Oh, and you should set:
sysctl vfs.newnfs.locallocks_enable=0
in the server, since I haven't fixed the local locking yet. (This implies
that apps/daemons running locally on the server won't see byte range
locks performed by NFSv4 clients.) However, byte range locking between
NFSv4 clients should work ok.



Interesting, I see a lot of vfs.newfs-stuff on server-side, but not this 
specific OID. Do I miss something here?




Oops, make that vfs.newnfs.enable_locallocks=0

rick
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RE: Updating packages in Jails

2010-02-08 Thread Gary Gatten
-Original Message-
From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Adam Vande
More
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 3:28 PM
To: Jason
Cc: Richard L. Houston; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Updating packages in Jails

On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 3:15 PM, Jason  wrote:

> Use this as a starting point
>>
>> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/jails.html
>>
>> Anyways, host and jail need to run the exact same kernel.  Normally
I'll
>> build my kernel and install it into the base as well as each
individual
>> jail
>> so everything is consistent.
>>
>
> Why do they need to run the exact same kernel? I didn't see that
anywhere
> in
> the document, unless I missed it.
>
> thanks
>

They aren't a full form of visualization in terms of having a
hypervisor, as
it is dependent the system calls coming from a jail being the same calls
that are present in the host kernel.  Mismatched kernel version could
break
that mapping.  Which is also why jails are a faster form of
virtualization
because all the call mappings are 1:1.

At least that's my understanding.


Question:

Hopefully this isn't considered a hijack, but what are the *main* diffs
between jails and vm's?  I've never worked with jails but read about
them several times.  Do they allow controlling of CPU cycles, Memory
regions, etc. in the same manner as the file system(s) and network?

Asked another way, what are some Usage cases where jails would be equal
or more appropriate than full on vm's and vice-versa.  We use vm's quite
extensively and I'm wondering of some of these can be done in jails
instead.

TIA!

Gary

PS: Note - no top posting this time!








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afp+freebsd

2010-02-08 Thread Dánielisz László
Hi,

Okay, I just met a wierd thing, I have a local fbsd server with afp running on 
it, it works great with user "A" but with user "B" i can not connect with 
Finder and gives me the error: 

"There are no shares available or you are not allowed to access them on the 
server"

I checked the permissions for the user's home dir, they own their local dir, 
and also done a chown -R user_A:user_A home_dir
Both of the users are on my local fbsd using the same parameters, do you have 
any idea why is user "B" not working?


Thank you!
László



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Re: Problem building GCC - Postfix install from ports failed

2010-02-08 Thread Adam Vande More
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 3:59 PM, Danny Edge  wrote:

> I was advised to try this again. New install FreeBSD 7.2 R, installing
> Postfix from cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix && make install clean
>
> I receive the following error near the end of the install:
>
> checking whether -fkeep-inline-functions is supported... yes
> updating cache ./config.cache
> creating ./config.status
> creating Makefile
> ===>  Building for gcc-4.2.5_20090325
> cd ./..//gcc-4.2-20090325 && autogen Makefile.def
> autogen: not found
> gmake: *** [..//gcc-4.2-20090325/Makefile.in] Error 127
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/lang/gcc42.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/mail/addresses.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/mail.
> mx#
>

I guess gcc42 requires /usr/ports/devel/autogen

Looks like the port is missing a dependency for some reason.  Try installing
that port, and resume your gcc build.  If it works you could file a bug
report.

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Problem building GCC - Postfix install from ports failed

2010-02-08 Thread Danny Edge
I was advised to try this again. New install FreeBSD 7.2 R, installing
Postfix from cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix && make install clean

I receive the following error near the end of the install:

checking whether -fkeep-inline-functions is supported... yes
updating cache ./config.cache
creating ./config.status
creating Makefile
===>  Building for gcc-4.2.5_20090325
cd ./..//gcc-4.2-20090325 && autogen Makefile.def
autogen: not found
gmake: *** [..//gcc-4.2-20090325/Makefile.in] Error 127
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/lang/gcc42.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/mail/addresses.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/mail.
mx#

Here is my dmesg output:

Copyright (c) 1992-2009 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE-p4 #0: Fri Oct  2 12:21:39 UTC 2009
r...@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: AMD Sempron(tm)  2400+ (1666.49-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x681  Stepping = 1
  
Features=0x383fbff
  AMD Features=0xc0480800
real memory  = 536084480 (511 MB)
avail memory = 510578688 (486 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: 
MADT: Forcing active-low polarity and level trigger for SCI
ioapic0  irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0:  on motherboard
acpi0: [ITHREAD]
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: reservation of 0, a (3) failed
acpi0: reservation of 10, 1ff0 (3) failed
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
pcib0:  port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0:  on pcib0
agp0:  on hostb0
agp0: aperture size is 128M
pcib1:  at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1:  on pcib1
vgapci0:  port 0xd000-0xd0ff mem
0xb000-0xb7ff,0xfe20-0xfe20 irq 16 at device 0.0 on
pci1
vgapci1:  mem
0xa800-0xafff,0xfe00-0xfe00 at device 0.1 on pci1
skc0:  port 0xe400-0xe4ff mem
0xfe90-0xfe903fff irq 18 at device 9.0 on pci0
skc0: Marvell Yukon Lite Gigabit Ethernet rev. A3(0x7)
sk0:  on skc0
sk0: Ethernet address: 00:11:2f:b9:91:f2
miibus0:  on sk0
e1000phy0:  PHY 0 on miibus0
e1000phy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX-FDX, auto
skc0: [ITHREAD]
atapci0:  port
0xeff0-0xeff7,0xefe4-0xefe7,0xefa8-0xefaf,0xefe0-0xefe3,0xef90-0xef9f,0xe800-0xe8ff
irq 20 at device 15.0 on pci0
atapci0: [ITHREAD]
ata2:  on atapci0
ata2: [ITHREAD]
ata3:  on atapci0
ata3: [ITHREAD]
atapci1:  port
0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xfc00-0xfc0f at device 15.1 on
pci0
ata0:  on atapci1
ata0: [ITHREAD]
ata1:  on atapci1
ata1: [ITHREAD]
uhci0:  port 0xeec0-0xeedf irq 21 at device
16.0 on pci0
uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci0: [ITHREAD]
usb0:  on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0:  on usb0
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1:  port 0xef00-0xef1f irq 21 at device
16.1 on pci0
uhci1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci1: [ITHREAD]
usb1:  on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1:  on usb1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci2:  port 0xef20-0xef3f irq 21 at device
16.2 on pci0
uhci2: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci2: [ITHREAD]
usb2:  on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2:  on usb2
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci3:  port 0xef40-0xef5f irq 21 at device
16.3 on pci0
uhci3: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci3: [ITHREAD]
usb3:  on uhci3
usb3: USB revision 1.0
uhub3:  on usb3
uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ehci0:  mem 0xfea0-0xfea000ff irq
21 at device 16.4 on pci0
ehci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
ehci0: [ITHREAD]
usb4: EHCI version 1.0
usb4: companion controllers, 2 ports each: usb0 usb1 usb2 usb3
usb4:  on ehci0
usb4: USB revision 2.0
uhub4:  on usb4
uhub4: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
isab0:  at device 17.0 on pci0
isa0:  on isab0
acpi_button0:  on acpi0
acpi_button1:  on acpi0
atkbdc0:  port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0:  irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
atkbd0: [ITHREAD]
fdc0:  port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq
2 on acpi0
fdc0: [FILTER]
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0: port may not be enabled
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0: port may not be enabled
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio0: [FILTER]
cpu0:  on acpi0
pmtimer0 on isa0
orm0:  at iomem 0xc-0xccfff pnpid ORM on isa0
ppc0: parallel port not found.
sc0:  at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0:  at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa-0xb on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1666490696 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
ad0: 39266MB  at ata0-master UDMA100
ad1: 114473MB  at ata0-slave UDMA100
acd0: DVDR  at ata1-master UDMA33
ad4: 152627MB  at ata2-master SATA150
GEOM_LABEL: Label for prov

Re: Updating packages in Jails

2010-02-08 Thread Adam Vande More
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 3:15 PM, Jason  wrote:

> Use this as a starting point
>>
>> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/jails.html
>>
>> Anyways, host and jail need to run the exact same kernel.  Normally I'll
>> build my kernel and install it into the base as well as each individual
>> jail
>> so everything is consistent.
>>
>
> Why do they need to run the exact same kernel? I didn't see that anywhere
> in
> the document, unless I missed it.
>
> thanks
>

They aren't a full form of visualization in terms of having a hypervisor, as
it is dependent the system calls coming from a jail being the same calls
that are present in the host kernel.  Mismatched kernel version could break
that mapping.  Which is also why jails are a faster form of virtualization
because all the call mappings are 1:1.

At least that's my understanding.

-- 
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Re: [WORKAROUND] Re: /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33: /usr/bin/ld: warning: libjpeg.so.10, needed by /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

2010-02-08 Thread Heino Tiedemann
Ion-Mihai Tetcu  wrote:

> On Sat, 06 Feb 2010 11:13:08 +0100
> "O. Hartmann"  wrote:
>
>> Since yesterday's portsnape and attempt updating my ports, ALL
>> FreeBSD boxes (running FreeBSD 8.0/amd64) fail to update ports via
>> 'portmaster -av' at the same point with the following error.
>> 
>> It seems that that port jpeg-8 has been updated and now offering 
>> libjpeg.so.11 instead of the desired old libjpeg.so.10, so I guess 
>> everything depending on port jpeg-8 needs to be rebuild - but 
>> ports/UPDATE does not reflect this.
>> 
>> c++ -fno-exceptions  -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib 
>> -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -pthread -o ../../../bin/uic 
>> .obj/release-shared-mt/main.o  .obj/release-shared-mt/uic.o 
>> .obj/release-shared-mt/form.o  .obj/release-shared-mt/object.o 
>> .obj/release-shared-mt/subclassing.o  .obj/release-shared-mt/embed.o 
>> .obj/release-shared-mt/widgetdatabase.o 
>> .obj/release-shared-mt/domtool.o  .obj/release-shared-mt/parser.o 
>> -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib 
>
> ^^^
>
>> -L/usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/lib 
>> -L/usr/local/lib -lqt-mt -lmng -ljpeg -lpng -lz -lXi -lXrender
>> -lXrandr -lXcursor -lXinerama -lXft -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lXext
>> -lX11 -lm -lSM -lICE
>> /usr/bin/ld: warning: libjpeg.so.10, needed by 
>> /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so, not found (try using -rpath or
>> -rpath-link) /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so: undefined reference to 
>> `jpeg_start_decompr...@libjpeg_7.0'
>
>
> That above it's the problem, kde team is aware of it.
>
> For the moment the workaround, when you get to this, is to:
> mv /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so.old && \
> cd /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/ && make && \
> mv /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so.old /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so && \
> portmaster -C x11-toolkits/qt33
>
>
> I did this yesterday while under KDE3 without problems.


it ssems to be the workaround from UPDATING 

,
| > 20100205:
| >   AFFECTS: users of qt 3 and kde 3
| >   AUTHOR: ite...@freebsd.org
| >
| >   When building qt33 and kdelibs3 (at least), while they are installed, 
because
| >   of -L/usr/local/lib being passed too soon, the currently installed libs 
are
| >   used instead of the ones from the build. This makes the build fail if you
| >   updated any of the libs this qt / kde libs are linked against (like 
libjpeg).
| >
| >   For the moment the workaround, when you get to this, is to move the old 
lib
| >   out of the way, e.g.:
| >   mv /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so.old && \
| >   cd /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/ && make && \
| >   mv /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so.old /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so && \
| >   portmaster -C x11-toolkits/qt33
| >   (or portupgrade -w qt-33\*), etc.
`


Has to do with the jpeg update, like writtebn in the discusuion
"massive portpgrade"

Now my question: Am I the weird kid, if i do NOT have some problems?

My qt und kde kompiled fine.

No problems. DO Ihave to do the step, mentioned above?

Heino

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Re: Updating packages in Jails

2010-02-08 Thread Jason

Use this as a starting point

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/jails.html

Anyways, host and jail need to run the exact same kernel.  Normally I'll
build my kernel and install it into the base as well as each individual jail
so everything is consistent.


Why do they need to run the exact same kernel? I didn't see that anywhere in
the document, unless I missed it.

thanks



Also check out
/usr/ports/sysutils/ezjail

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Re: Updating packages in Jails

2010-02-08 Thread Adam Vande More
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 2:35 PM, Richard L. Houston wrote:

> Hi everyone,
>
> First off I am new to FreeBSD. I use Linux professorially and really
> looking forward to getting some FreeBSD boxes in production as well. My
> apologies if my questions are noobish and I have tried Googling for some of
> them but with limited results so I figure I would ask for help from the
> Alpha dogs of FreeBSD on this list.
>
> So with hat in had I humbly request help in managing jails. I have set up a
> FreeBSD 8.0 install and patched it with freebsd-update. I then created a
> jail based on the instructions from the latest BSDMagazine. It seems to work
> great. Now my issue come in once I try to update the Jail with
> Freebsd-update. FYI, I installed the jail from sysinstall using the minimal
> distribution option. when I run Freebsd-update I was getting:
>
> Installing updates...chflags: ///libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Operation not
> permitted
>
> but after restarting the jail I now get "Cannot identify running kernel"
> The Apache server running on the jail seems to be working fine as is the ssh
> server. Any thought on this issue? Is there a preferred way to update the
> jail env? Remember, noob here, please go easy on me. :)
>
> Also is there issues with mixing the install of ports from source and via
> pkg_add? Good / bad to mix or no big deal. This is more of a general
> knowledge question, not implying I would be mixing the two types :)
>
> Thanks all and look forward to being a part of the FreeBSD community.
>

Use this as a starting point

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/jails.html

Anyways, host and jail need to run the exact same kernel.  Normally I'll
build my kernel and install it into the base as well as each individual jail
so everything is consistent.

Also check out
/usr/ports/sysutils/ezjail

-- 
Adam Vande More
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Updating packages in Jails

2010-02-08 Thread Richard L. Houston
Hi everyone, 

First off I am new to FreeBSD. I use Linux professorially and really looking 
forward to getting some FreeBSD boxes in production as well. My apologies if my 
questions are noobish and I have tried Googling for some of them but with 
limited results so I figure I would ask for help from the Alpha dogs of FreeBSD 
on this list. 

So with hat in had I humbly request help in managing jails. I have set up a 
FreeBSD 8.0 install and patched it with freebsd-update. I then created a jail 
based on the instructions from the latest BSDMagazine. It seems to work great. 
Now my issue come in once I try to update the Jail with Freebsd-update. FYI, I 
installed the jail from sysinstall using the minimal distribution option. when 
I run Freebsd-update I was getting: 

Installing updates...chflags: ///libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Operation not permitted 

but after restarting the jail I now get "Cannot identify running kernel" The 
Apache server running on the jail seems to be working fine as is the ssh 
server. Any thought on this issue? Is there a preferred way to update the jail 
env? Remember, noob here, please go easy on me. :) 

Also is there issues with mixing the install of ports from source and via 
pkg_add? Good / bad to mix or no big deal. This is more of a general knowledge 
question, not implying I would be mixing the two types :) 

Thanks all and look forward to being a part of the FreeBSD community. 


++ 
Best regards, 
-Richard Houston 
-R.L.H. Consulting 
-E-Mail rhous...@rlhc.net 
-WWW http://www.rlhc.net 
-Blog http://www.rlhc.net/blog/ 



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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Adam Vande More
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 2:57 PM, Jerry McAllister  wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 03:12:25PM -0500, Derek Buttineau wrote:
>
> > On 2010-02-08, at 2:58 PM, Chad Perrin wrote:
> >
> > > Can you provide a URL for some discussion of this?  I hadn't heard that
> > > FreeBSD was moving to Clang.
> >
> >
> > Here's last year's status report where they talk about it:
> >
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2009-May/049873.html
> >
>
> This one looks a little more definitive, but it still uses the
> term 'exploring' rather than saying it is decided.So, keep
> listening.
>
> jerry
>

http://www.freebsdnews.net/2009/10/15/clang-llvm-support-on-freebsd/

It's also been talked about on other lists eg current with growing
frequency.  I seem to remember hearing they hoped for it to be ready as an
option for 9.0, although my memory may not be correct on that.

-- 
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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 03:12:25PM -0500, Derek Buttineau wrote:

> On 2010-02-08, at 2:58 PM, Chad Perrin wrote:
> 
> > Can you provide a URL for some discussion of this?  I hadn't heard that
> > FreeBSD was moving to Clang.
> 
> 
> Here's last year's status report where they talk about it:
> 
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2009-May/049873.html
> 

This one looks a little more definitive, but it still uses the
term 'exploring' rather than saying it is decided.So, keep
listening.

jerry



> It was also in a presentation at BSDCan last year.
> 
> --
> Regards,
> 
> Derek Buttineau
> Internet Systems Developer
> Compu-SOLVE Internet Services
> Compu-SOLVE Technologies, Inc
> 
> Phone:  705-725-1212 x255
> E-Mail:  de...@csolve.net
> 
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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 01:11:26PM -0700, Ben Schumacher wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 12:58 PM, Chad Perrin  wrote:
> > Can you provide a URL for some discussion of this?  I hadn't heard that
> > FreeBSD was moving to Clang.
> 
> A quick search yielded these links:
> 
> http://wiki.freebsd.org/BuildingFreeBSDWithClang
> http://www.linuxtoday.com/developer/2009051100335NWBD

Interesting, but there is nothing in those that indicates an official
direction for FreeBSD.   Just that some people are doing some work
on it for some reason.   Doesn't mean it won't become the official
direction at some future time either.

Whatever 'official' means.

jerry


> 
> Cheers,
> Ben
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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Derek Buttineau
On 2010-02-08, at 2:58 PM, Chad Perrin wrote:

> Can you provide a URL for some discussion of this?  I hadn't heard that
> FreeBSD was moving to Clang.


Here's last year's status report where they talk about it:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2009-May/049873.html

It was also in a presentation at BSDCan last year.

--
Regards,

Derek Buttineau
Internet Systems Developer
Compu-SOLVE Internet Services
Compu-SOLVE Technologies, Inc

Phone:  705-725-1212 x255
E-Mail:  de...@csolve.net

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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Mihai Donțu
On Monday 08 February 2010 12:54:26 Pieter de Goeje wrote:
> > Even deleting a large file off that raid array I can
> > see a difference, prior to reformatting, i deleted a 190GB file off the
> > raid, under UFS the delete took quite some time (well over 10 seconds),
> > under ext4 the deletion of the same size file took about 3 seconds.
> 
> File deletion speed is relevant how?
> 

It can be, depending on the workload. I (as a Linux user) moved from ext3 to 
xfs, ignoring the warnings about file deletion [being slow]. Now I _kind of_ 
regret it. Seems I have more than one program on my laptop that deletes files 
(kmail's email-expiration thing comes to mind). I also work on a project that 
creates large log files an deletes them (periodically). When all these 
programs meet, I go for a coffee. :)

-- 
Mihai Donțu
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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Ben Schumacher
On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 12:58 PM, Chad Perrin  wrote:
> Can you provide a URL for some discussion of this?  I hadn't heard that
> FreeBSD was moving to Clang.

A quick search yielded these links:

http://wiki.freebsd.org/BuildingFreeBSDWithClang
http://www.linuxtoday.com/developer/2009051100335NWBD

Cheers,
Ben
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Re: Should root partition be first partition?

2010-02-08 Thread b. f.
On 2/8/10, Jerry McAllister  wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 02:37:30PM -0500, b. f. wrote:
>
>> > You can even
>> >leave gaps between partitions if you want, but that is pretty crazy
>> >since it just wastes some of the available space.
>> >
>> >There have been quite a lot of recommendations on how to lay out a disk
>> >for best performance, based on the observation that disk access times
>> >vary depending on how far away the data is from the spindle, and the
>> >expected usage patterns for the partition.  Like any such advice, it
>> >has tended to become less valid over time.  Modern disks really don't
>> >have any physical meaning to the Cylinder/Head/Sector style addressing
>> >schemes[*] nowadays -- and you're pretty much bound to be using LBA
>> >style addressing anyhow.  Also, machines nowadays have so much RAM that
>> >(a) swap is hardly ever used and (b) access to popular files is
>> >frequently answered out of VM caches rathe than needing disk IO.
>>
>>
>> Layout is still important, and leaving some blank space may not be so
>> crazy.  Here I'm thinking not so much of ordering (although one would
>> probably be best served by the recommended default ordering), but of
>> alignment, size, raid/stripe/concat configuration, and file system
>> block and fragment size selection.  Witness the (as much as tenfold)
>> performance difference from simple changes, highlighted in the recent
>> thread entitled 'File system blocks alignment' on freebsd-arch@ during
>> December 2009 - January 2010, beginning with:
>>
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2009-December/009770.html
>>
>> If you're laying out a new disk, you may as well take a few minutes
>> and get the most out of it, even if you're not going to invest in a
>> lot of new hardware.
>
> The system nowdays does all that figuring for you and manages
> boundaries reasonably.
>
> jerry
>

That does not seem to be the conclusion of those who contributed to
the thread I cited, although "reasonably" is open to interpretation.
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Re: portupgrade

2010-02-08 Thread Dánielisz László
I resolve that problem, by the handbook I added 

0 3 * * * root portsnap -I cron update && pkg_version -vIL=

Now it works awesome!





From: Warren Block 
To: b. f. 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org; Dánielisz László 
Sent: Mon, February 8, 2010 9:03:39 PM
Subject: Re: portupgrade

On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, b. f. wrote:

>> This can happen if the ports tree or index file is outdated.
>> csup/portsnap, run pkgdb -Fu, and try it again.
>
> I think you meant 'portsdb -Fu'.  The pkgtools often run 'pkgdb -u'
> and 'pkgdb -aF' automatically, and a full-blown 'pkgdb -F' or 'pkgdb
> -L' usually isn't required unless there is an error, although in most
> cases it wouldn't do any harm.

Doh, that's correct--portsdb.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA




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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Chad Perrin
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 03:00:00PM +, Frank Shute wrote:
> 
> AFAIK, the system compiler is going to be clang in the future and for
> ports you'll install a compiler from ports.

Can you provide a URL for some discussion of this?  I hadn't heard that
FreeBSD was moving to Clang.

-- 
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Description: PGP signature


Re: Should root partition be first partition?

2010-02-08 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 02:37:30PM -0500, b. f. wrote:

> > You can even
> >leave gaps between partitions if you want, but that is pretty crazy
> >since it just wastes some of the available space.
> >
> >There have been quite a lot of recommendations on how to lay out a disk
> >for best performance, based on the observation that disk access times
> >vary depending on how far away the data is from the spindle, and the
> >expected usage patterns for the partition.  Like any such advice, it
> >has tended to become less valid over time.  Modern disks really don't
> >have any physical meaning to the Cylinder/Head/Sector style addressing
> >schemes[*] nowadays -- and you're pretty much bound to be using LBA
> >style addressing anyhow.  Also, machines nowadays have so much RAM that
> >(a) swap is hardly ever used and (b) access to popular files is
> >frequently answered out of VM caches rathe than needing disk IO.
> 
> 
> Layout is still important, and leaving some blank space may not be so
> crazy.  Here I'm thinking not so much of ordering (although one would
> probably be best served by the recommended default ordering), but of
> alignment, size, raid/stripe/concat configuration, and file system
> block and fragment size selection.  Witness the (as much as tenfold)
> performance difference from simple changes, highlighted in the recent
> thread entitled 'File system blocks alignment' on freebsd-arch@ during
> December 2009 - January 2010, beginning with:
> 
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2009-December/009770.html
> 
> If you're laying out a new disk, you may as well take a few minutes
> and get the most out of it, even if you're not going to invest in a
> lot of new hardware.

The system nowdays does all that figuring for you and manages
boundaries reasonably.

jerry


> 
> b.
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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Chad Perrin
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 10:01:05AM +1100, alex wrote:
> Frank Shute wrote:
> >On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 01:41:29AM +1100, alex wrote:
> >  
> >>I see a number of factors putting freebsd behind:
> >>
> >>* The teams stubbornness with compiler/base tools (wont move away from 
> >>gcc 4.2.1 because they just cant accept the GPL2)
> >
> >They don't like the license, that's not stubbornness.
> 
> Wow thats a good reason to use ancient compilers and assemblers.

Sometimes, license choice *is* a good reason to make some sacrifices in
short-term convenience.

-- 
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Re: portupgrade

2010-02-08 Thread Warren Block

On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, b. f. wrote:


This can happen if the ports tree or index file is outdated.
csup/portsnap, run pkgdb -Fu, and try it again.


I think you meant 'portsdb -Fu'.  The pkgtools often run 'pkgdb -u'
and 'pkgdb -aF' automatically, and a full-blown 'pkgdb -F' or 'pkgdb
-L' usually isn't required unless there is an error, although in most
cases it wouldn't do any harm.


Doh, that's correct--portsdb.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Re: Should root partition be first partition?

2010-02-08 Thread b. f.
> You can even
>leave gaps between partitions if you want, but that is pretty crazy
>since it just wastes some of the available space.
>
>There have been quite a lot of recommendations on how to lay out a disk
>for best performance, based on the observation that disk access times
>vary depending on how far away the data is from the spindle, and the
>expected usage patterns for the partition.  Like any such advice, it
>has tended to become less valid over time.  Modern disks really don't
>have any physical meaning to the Cylinder/Head/Sector style addressing
>schemes[*] nowadays -- and you're pretty much bound to be using LBA
>style addressing anyhow.  Also, machines nowadays have so much RAM that
>(a) swap is hardly ever used and (b) access to popular files is
>frequently answered out of VM caches rathe than needing disk IO.


Layout is still important, and leaving some blank space may not be so
crazy.  Here I'm thinking not so much of ordering (although one would
probably be best served by the recommended default ordering), but of
alignment, size, raid/stripe/concat configuration, and file system
block and fragment size selection.  Witness the (as much as tenfold)
performance difference from simple changes, highlighted in the recent
thread entitled 'File system blocks alignment' on freebsd-arch@ during
December 2009 - January 2010, beginning with:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2009-December/009770.html

If you're laying out a new disk, you may as well take a few minutes
and get the most out of it, even if you're not going to invest in a
lot of new hardware.

b.
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Xorg question with Dell Inspiron 1764

2010-02-08 Thread doug
I would recommend against Dell without seriously investigating the hardware on 
the system you are interested in. I needed a system and in an emergency and did 
not want to wait for shipping (silly me).


The system is an Inspiron 1764. If anyone has an xorg.conf file for this system, 
it would be greatly appreciated. My system is FreeBSD 8.0.


  FreeBSD localhost 8.0-STABLE FreeBSD 8.0-STABLE #0: Fri Feb  5 16:58:16 EST
 2010  root@:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MNEME  amd64

I have installed the current package for xorg-7.4_2.

The monitor/controller from pciconf -lvc:

   vgap...@pci0:0:2:0: class=0x03 card=0x04341028 chip=0x00468086
   rev=0x12 hdr=0x00
  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
  class  = display
  subclass   = VGA
  cap 05[90] = MSI supports 1 message
  cap 01[d0] = powerspec 2  supports D0 D3  current D0
  cap 13[a4] = PCI Advanced Features: FLR TP

startx and Xorg -configure give the same error[s]:

   (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE DDC read successfully
   (II) VESA(0): Manufacturer: AUO  Model: 109e  Serial#: 0
   (II) VESA(0): Year: 2009  Week: 1
   (II) VESA(0): EDID Version: 1.3
   (II) VESA(0): Digital Display Input
   (II) VESA(0): Max Image Size [cm]: horiz.: 38  vert.: 21
   (II) VESA(0): Gamma: 2.20
   (II) VESA(0): No DPMS capabilities specified
   (II) VESA(0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4
   (II) VESA(0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
   (II) VESA(0): redX: 0.620 redY: 0.340   greenX: 0.325 greenY: 0.570
   (II) VESA(0): blueX: 0.150 blueY: 0.060   whiteX: 0.313 whiteY: 0.329
   (II) VESA(0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
   (II) VESA(0): Supported additional Video Mode:
   (II) VESA(0): clock: 106.0 MHz   Image Size:  382 x 214 mm
   (II) VESA(0): h_active: 1600  h_sync: 1648  h_sync_end 1680 h_blank_end 1928 
h_border: 0
   (II) VESA(0): v_active: 900  v_sync: 903  v_sync_end 909 v_blanking: 912 
v_border: 0
   (II) VESA(0): Supported additional Video Mode:
   (II) VESA(0): clock: 106.0 MHz   Image Size:  382 x 214 mm
   (II) VESA(0): h_active: 1600  h_sync: 1648  h_sync_end 1680 h_blank_end 1928 
h_border: 0
   (II) VESA(0): v_active: 900  v_sync: 903  v_sync_end 909 v_blanking: 912 
v_border: 0
   (II) VESA(0):  4PG9N<80>B173RW1
   (WW) VESA(0): Unknown vendor-specific block 0
   (II) VESA(0): EDID (in hex):
   (II) VESA(0):   000006af9e10
   (II) VESA(0):   01130103902615780ac4959e57539226
   (II) VESA(0):   0f50540001010101010101010101
   (II) VESA(0):   0101010101016829404861840c303020
   (II) VESA(0):   36007ed6101a6829404861840c30
   (II) VESA(0):   302036007ed6101a00fe0034
   (II) VESA(0):   5047394e8042313733525731
   (II) VESA(0):   0002010a202000d2
   (II) VESA(0): EDID vendor "AUO", prod id 4254
   (II) VESA(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
   (II) VESA(0): Modeline "1600x900"x0.0  106.00  1600 1648 1680 1928  900 903 
909 912 +hsync -vsync (55.0 kHz)
   (II) VESA(0): Modeline "1600x900"x0.0  106.00  1600 1648 1680 1928  900 903 
909 912 +hsync -vsync (55.0 kHz)
   (II) VESA(0): Searching for matching VESA mode(s):
  :
   (II) VESA(0): Monitor0: Using hsync value of 54.98 kHz
   (II) VESA(0): Monitor0: Using vrefresh value of 60.28 Hz
   (WW) VESA(0): Unable to estimate virtual size
   (II) VESA(0): Not using built-in mode "1024x768" (no mode of this name)
   (II) VESA(0): Not using built-in mode "800x600" (no mode of this name)
   (II) VESA(0): Not using built-in mode "640x480" (no mode of this name)
   (WW) VESA(0): No valid modes left.  Trying less strict filter...
   (II) VESA(0): Monitor0: Using hsync value of 54.98 kHz
   (II) VESA(0): Monitor0: Using vrefresh value of 60.28 Hz
   (WW) VESA(0): Unable to estimate virtual size
   (II) VESA(0): Not using built-in mode "1024x768" (hsync out of range)
   (II) VESA(0): Not using built-in mode "800x600" (hsync out of range)
   (II) VESA(0): Not using built-in mode "640x480" (hsync out of range)
   (EE) VESA(0): No valid modes
   (==) VESA(0): Write-combining range (0x0,0x1000) was already clear
   (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
   (II) UnloadModule: "int10"
   (II) Unloading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules//libint10.so
   (II) UnloadModule: "vbe"
   (II) Unloading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules//libvbe.so
   (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.

I have tried the intel driver (it does not recognize the device), the i810 
driver (not found). With the vesa driver I have tried supplying the 1024x768 and 
1600x900 modes in all depths and supplying a range for hsync and vsync that 
includes the scanned values.


Thanks for any pointers

DougD

_
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http://www.safeport.com
d...@safeport.com
Voice: 301-217-9220
  Fax: 301-217-9277
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Re: Follow Up Question On Upgrading And Ports

2010-02-08 Thread Tim Daneliuk
On 2/8/2010 12:30 PM, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On 08/02/2010 17:38, Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>> My ordinary practice with production FreeBSD machines is to:
>>
>> - Regularly (weekly), update the sources, rebuild and reinstall world
>>   and kernels.
> 
> This implies you're running one of the -STABLE branches, rather than
> -RELEASE: updates to -RELEASE happen much less frequently than weekly...
> 
>> - Regularly (several times a week), do a 'portupgrade -arR'
>>
>> - Somewhat frequently do a 'pkgdb -F'
>>
>> IOW, I keep the OS, kernels, and ports fairly up-to-date.
> 
> Yep.  It's good to do that, although your methodology would be pretty
> hard to cope with on any more than a few machines.


Yup, 'tis -stable.  And, no, I wouldn't do a farm of machines
this way.  For that, I wrote/use this:

   http://www.tundraware.com/Software/tbku/


Matthew & Lowell - thanks for taking the time ...

Tim Daneliuk tun...@tundraware.com
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/

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Re: portupgrade

2010-02-08 Thread b. f.
>This can happen if the ports tree or index file is outdated.
>csup/portsnap, run pkgdb -Fu, and try it again.

I think you meant 'portsdb -Fu'.  The pkgtools often run 'pkgdb -u'
and 'pkgdb -aF' automatically, and a full-blown 'pkgdb -F' or 'pkgdb
-L' usually isn't required unless there is an error, although in most
cases it wouldn't do any harm.

b.
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Re: net/samba34: after upgrade from samba33 -> samba34 no client can connect to samba34-server anymore!

2010-02-08 Thread O. Hartmann

On 02/08/10 16:03, jhell wrote:


On Mon, 8 Feb 2010 06:43, ohartman@ wrote:
After upgrading from samba33 to samba34 from most recent ports, no 
Windows_XP and Windows_7 client is capable of connecting to the samba 
server anymore! I use the same config as before, did a testparm (it 
shows this ahaead:

Load smb config files from /usr/local/etc/smb.conf
max_open_files: sysctl_max (11095) below minimum Windows limit (16384)
rlimit_max: rlimit_max (11095) below minimum Windows limit (16384)
).
I have no idea what's going wrong. The authentication is done via 
LDAP. Using samab33 works without problem.


Regards,
Oliver



Add to /boot/loader.conf:
kern.maxfiles="16384"

Reboot.

As for the rlimit sysctl I have no clue which sysctl configures that 
but seeing as they are of both the same value I would assume that it 
might be auto configured by maxfiles.


Best of luck and let us know how it turned out.


Thanks.

Oliver

--
Oliver Hartmann
Freie Universitaet Berlin
Planetologie und Fernerkundung
Malteserstr. 74 - 100/Haus D
D-12249 Berlin

Tel.: +49 (0) 30 838 70 508
FAX:  +49 (0) 30 838 70 539


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Re: Follow Up Question On Upgrading And Ports

2010-02-08 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Tim Daneliuk  writes:

> 3) If I do an in-place upgrade to 8.x (I'll probably wait until 8.1)
>and immediately follow it with a 'portupgrade -arR', will I be
>guaranteed that every port will be migrated to the very latest
>8.x libs?

You want 'portupgrade -af' instead.  [You can add the 'rR' if you like,
but they're redundant with '-a'.]

-- 
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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Re: Follow Up Question On Upgrading And Ports

2010-02-08 Thread Matthew Seaman
On 08/02/2010 17:38, Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> My ordinary practice with production FreeBSD machines is to:
> 
> - Regularly (weekly), update the sources, rebuild and reinstall world
>   and kernels.

This implies you're running one of the -STABLE branches, rather than
-RELEASE: updates to -RELEASE happen much less frequently than weekly...

> - Regularly (several times a week), do a 'portupgrade -arR'
> 
> - Somewhat frequently do a 'pkgdb -F'
> 
> IOW, I keep the OS, kernels, and ports fairly up-to-date.

Yep.  It's good to do that, although your methodology would be pretty
hard to cope with on any more than a few machines.

> However, per the thread on the proper updating method a few days ago,
> I just ran 'make delete-old' and 'make delete-old-libs' for the
> first time ever.  After a reboot the system started grumbling about
> not being able to find libssl.so.4.   I reinstalled the compat5,6,7 ports
> and all is well again.  Running 'make delete-old-libs' seems to no longer
> want to get rid of libssl.so.4. 

make delete-old-libs will blow away /usr/lib/libssl.so.X, but the compat
ports will provide /usr/local/lib/compat/libssl.so.X

> This leads to my questions:
> 
> 1) With all the regular portupgrades I do, why is libssl.so.4 even
>being used any more?  Isn't this a relic from the FBSD 4.x branch?

No -- libssl.so.4 would be from RELENG_6.  RELENG_8 provides
libssl.so.6, and the ports version of OpenSSL (and presumably 9-CURRENT
too) has libssl.so.7

It's libc.so where the ABI version number is the same as the OS major
version number.  Other shlibs in base can have completely different ABI
version numbers.

> 2) Why did the initial 'make delete-old-libs' clobber this file,
>but after the compat reinstalls, the same command no longer cares?

Compat libs are in a different location under /usr/local.

> 3) If I do an in-place upgrade to 8.x (I'll probably wait until 8.1)
>and immediately follow it with a 'portupgrade -arR', will I be
>guaranteed that every port will be migrated to the very latest
>8.x libs?

Every port that is capable of being built from source, yes: some binary
blobs may still need compat versions of shlibs.  diablo-jdk comes to
mind as a good example (needs compat7x).  nvidia-driver-173 needs
compat5x on my machine.  However, such binary blobs are the exception
rather than the rule.

Rebuilding all your ports is difficult and time-consuming, but it pays
off in easier future maintenance, improved performance and better stability.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.  7 Priory Courtyard, Flat 3
Black Earth Consulting   Ramsgate
 Kent, CT11 9PW
Free and Open Source Solutions   Tel: +44 (0)1843 580647



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Follow Up Question On Upgrading And Ports

2010-02-08 Thread Tim Daneliuk
My ordinary practice with production FreeBSD machines is to:

- Regularly (weekly), update the sources, rebuild and reinstall world
  and kernels.

- Regularly (several times a week), do a 'portupgrade -arR'

- Somewhat frequently do a 'pkgdb -F'

IOW, I keep the OS, kernels, and ports fairly up-to-date.

However, per the thread on the proper updating method a few days ago,
I just ran 'make delete-old' and 'make delete-old-libs' for the
first time ever.  After a reboot the system started grumbling about
not being able to find libssl.so.4.   I reinstalled the compat5,6,7 ports
and all is well again.  Running 'make delete-old-libs' seems to no longer
want to get rid of libssl.so.4. 

This leads to my questions:

1) With all the regular portupgrades I do, why is libssl.so.4 even
   being used any more?  Isn't this a relic from the FBSD 4.x branch?

2) Why did the initial 'make delete-old-libs' clobber this file,
   but after the compat reinstalls, the same command no longer cares?

3) If I do an in-place upgrade to 8.x (I'll probably wait until 8.1)
   and immediately follow it with a 'portupgrade -arR', will I be
   guaranteed that every port will be migrated to the very latest
   8.x libs?

Thanks,
-- 

Tim Daneliuk tun...@tundraware.com
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/

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Re: NFSv4: mount -t nsf4 not the same as mount_newnfs?

2010-02-08 Thread O. Hartmann

On 02/08/10 15:01, Rick Macklem wrote:



On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, O. Hartmann wrote:



Mounting the filessystem via

mount_newnfs host:/path /path

works fine, but not

mount -t nfs4 host:/path /path.



The mount command can be either:
mount -t nfs -o nfsv4 host:/path /path
or
mount -t newnfs -o nfsv4 host:/path /path
(The above was what the old now removed nfs4 used.)

Have fun with it, rick


So I guess the above one is the more 'transparent' one with respect to 
the future, when NFSv4 gets mature and its way as matured into the kernel?


I tried the above and it works. But it seems, that only UFS2 filesystems 
can be mounted by the client. When trying mounting a filesystem residing 
on ZFS, it fails. Mounting works, but when try to access or doing a 
simple 'ls', I get


ls: /backup: Permission denied


On server side, /etc/exports looks like

--
V4: /   -sec=sys:krb5   #IPv4#

/backup  #IPv4#
--

Is there still an issue with ZFS?


Regards,
Oliver


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Re: NFSv4: mount -t nsf4 not the same as mount_newnfs?

2010-02-08 Thread O. Hartmann

On 02/08/10 15:08, Rick Macklem wrote:



On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, O. Hartmann wrote:



Mounting the filessystem via

mount_newnfs host:/path /path


Oh, and you should set:
sysctl vfs.newnfs.locallocks_enable=0
in the server, since I haven't fixed the local locking yet. (This implies
that apps/daemons running locally on the server won't see byte range
locks performed by NFSv4 clients.) However, byte range locking between
NFSv4 clients should work ok.

rick
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Interesting, I see a lot of vfs.newfs-stuff on server-side, but not this 
specific OID. Do I miss something here?


Regards,
Oliver
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Re: Can loader.conf give you NATD support?

2010-02-08 Thread John
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 08:39:14AM -0700, Warren Block wrote:
> On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, John wrote:
> 
> > The natd man page says it is still necessary to create a customer
> > kernl with
> >
> > options IPFIREWALL
> > options IPDIVERT
> >
> > Is that still true, or can it be accomplished vi a loader.conf?
> 
> It's a kernel option, so you probably can't do it at runtime.
> 
> Consider using pf instead of ipfw.  pf does NAT without needing natd or 
> those kernel options.

Oh.  OK!  That must be new since the last time I did this.  Will it be
difficult to port my ipfw and natd rules to pf?

> -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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-- 

John Lind
j...@starfire.mn.org
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Re: The first file loaded is?

2010-02-08 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 09:23:41AM -0500, Decker, Ross wrote:

> I'm just starting my adventure into BSD along with C++.  I know that
> this OS gives you all the source files that are used in the OS. What I'm
> asking, is what is the name of the first file that is loaded and where
> is the source file for it? I want to start with the very first line of
> code and see if I can step my way through the entire boot process. There
> are many things that I see during boot up that I have no idea what they
> are (SMAP Type) that aren't that Google Friendly.
> 
> So if anyone knows the names of the source files and their locations for
> the boot sequence could you please post them. SUPER thank you's!

Well, the first thing executed is the BIOS.  
It discovers an MBR to suck in and transfer control to.
The MBR that it chooses is the one on the first one of its
list of boot devices that has an MBR.   That all is pretty much
the same for all PC systems regardless of OS.  Once it loads and
transfers control to the MBR it is dependand on the OS.  The MBR
generally checks a couple things and chooses a boot sector from one
of the bootable partitions to read in and hand over control to.

If you poke around in man pages for boot and init you will learn a lot
of what you are asking.

jerry 
  
> 
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Re: Can loader.conf give you NATD support?

2010-02-08 Thread Matthew Seaman
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 08/02/2010 15:39, Warren Block wrote:
> On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, John wrote:
> 
>> The natd man page says it is still necessary to create a customer
>> kernl with
>>
>> options IPFIREWALL
>> options IPDIVERT
>>
>> Is that still true, or can it be accomplished vi a loader.conf?
> 
> It's a kernel option, so you probably can't do it at runtime.

It's a loadable module (ipfw_nat.ko) nowadays, so you probably can do it
at runtime...

> Consider using pf instead of ipfw.  pf does NAT without needing natd or
> those kernel options.

Heartily seconded.  pf and ipfw fulfil the same sort of function, but
to my mind, pf wins hands down simply by having a much more usable
control interface and configuration syntax.  Not to mention the
advanced pf features like ftp-proxy, HA configuration, relayd and a
bunch more.

Cheers,

Matthew

- -- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
  Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
  Kent, CT11 9PW
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Re: net/samba34: after upgrade from samba33 -> samba34 no client can connect to samba34-server anymore!

2010-02-08 Thread jhell


On Mon, 8 Feb 2010 06:43, ohartman@ wrote:
After upgrading from samba33 to samba34 from most recent ports, no Windows_XP 
and Windows_7 client is capable of connecting to the samba server anymore! I 
use the same config as before, did a testparm (it shows this ahaead:

Load smb config files from /usr/local/etc/smb.conf
max_open_files: sysctl_max (11095) below minimum Windows limit (16384)
rlimit_max: rlimit_max (11095) below minimum Windows limit (16384)
).
I have no idea what's going wrong. The authentication is done via LDAP. Using 
samab33 works without problem.


Regards,
Oliver



Add to /boot/loader.conf:
kern.maxfiles="16384"

Reboot.

As for the rlimit sysctl I have no clue which sysctl configures that but 
seeing as they are of both the same value I would assume that it might be 
auto configured by maxfiles.


Best of luck and let us know how it turned out.

--

 jhell

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netflow vs pcap

2010-02-08 Thread Mike Tancsa
I am trying to deploy more visibility into parts of my network and 
started to look at netflow.  However, I often find for some 
deployments, I need full pcap headers to see what had been going on.
e.g. customer calls after the fact saying, "~ 36hrs ago, there was a 
'problem'.  Do you know what happened"... Having a full pcap (headers 
anyways) helps a great deal to understand / reconstruct what the site 
was actually seeing.


In my limited foray into netflow, I dont seem to have that level of 
visibility  where I can see how long the 3 way handshake took to 
setup, if ACKs were missed due to packet loss or packets were out of 
order etc etc.


That being said, there are wonderful summary tools in netflow that 
allow you to quickly look for network anomalies.  However, I can 
always export a pcap to netflow format and then use such tools.


Is there a happy medium out there ? What are people using to audit 
network traffic out there ?


Also, what are people using to capture and store netflow data ?

---Mike



Mike Tancsa,  tel +1 519 651 3400
Sentex Communications,m...@sentex.net
Providing Internet since 1994www.sentex.net
Cambridge, Ontario Canada www.sentex.net/mike

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Re: Can loader.conf give you NATD support?

2010-02-08 Thread Warren Block

On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, John wrote:


The natd man page says it is still necessary to create a customer
kernl with

options IPFIREWALL
options IPDIVERT

Is that still true, or can it be accomplished vi a loader.conf?


It's a kernel option, so you probably can't do it at runtime.

Consider using pf instead of ipfw.  pf does NAT without needing natd or 
those kernel options.


-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Re: portupgrade, batch mode?

2010-02-08 Thread Neil Short
.
> use the
> the --batch switch or put BATCH="yes" in make.conf IIRC.
> 

That particular make.conf is in /etc

>
> But IMHO, remembering to always give portupgrade the -C
> switch is the
> way to go.



  

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Re: portupgrade

2010-02-08 Thread Warren Block

On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, D?nielisz L?szl? wrote:


do you have any idea why it is not upgrading:

root# portversion -v|grep php
php5-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-pcre-5.2.12>  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-session-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-simplexml-5.2.12   >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-spl-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-sqlite-5.2.12  >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
root# portupgrade -vr php5

--->  Session started at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:19 +0100
** None has been installed or upgraded.
--->  Session ended at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:20 +0100 (consumed 00:00:01


Because you already have newer versions than are in ports, 5.2.12 
installed when the port still has 5.2.10.


This can happen if the ports tree or index file is outdated. 
csup/portsnap, run pkgdb -Fu, and try it again.


-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Re: NFSv4: mount -t nsf4 not the same as mount_newnfs?

2010-02-08 Thread Rick Macklem



On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, O. Hartmann wrote:



Mounting the filessystem via

mount_newnfs host:/path /path

works fine, but not

mount -t nfs4 host:/path /path.



The mount command can be either:
mount -t nfs -o nfsv4 host:/path /path
or
mount -t newnfs -o nfsv4 host:/path /path
(The above was what the old now removed nfs4 used.)

Have fun with it, rick
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Re: The first file loaded is?

2010-02-08 Thread Ivan Voras

On 02/08/10 15:23, Decker, Ross wrote:

I'm just starting my adventure into BSD along with C++.  I know that
this OS gives you all the source files that are used in the OS. What I'm
asking, is what is the name of the first file that is loaded and where
is the source file for it? I want to start with the very first line of
code and see if I can step my way through the entire boot process. There
are many things that I see during boot up that I have no idea what they
are (SMAP Type) that aren't that Google Friendly.

So if anyone knows the names of the source files and their locations for
the boot sequence could you please post them. SUPER thank you's!


Your question is very vague.

The first executed code on an IBM-PC is the boot loader, look at 
sys/boot/boot0.


First executed lines of the kernel are at mi_startup() in 
sys/kern/init_main.c.


First executed lines of userland code are in the "init" process, in 
sbin/init/init.c.


All paths are relative to /usr/src.

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Re: NFSv4: mount -t nsf4 not the same as mount_newnfs?

2010-02-08 Thread Rick Macklem



On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, O. Hartmann wrote:



Mounting the filessystem via

mount_newnfs host:/path /path


Oh, and you should set:
sysctl vfs.newnfs.locallocks_enable=0
in the server, since I haven't fixed the local locking yet. (This implies
that apps/daemons running locally on the server won't see byte range
locks performed by NFSv4 clients.) However, byte range locking between
NFSv4 clients should work ok.

rick
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Re: Breaking the sendmail code / sendmail for dummies

2010-02-08 Thread Warren Block

On Mon, 8 Feb 2010, John wrote:
...

So - I did all that you suggested, and it sure looks like it worked,
but I still have a question.  It did both the hostname.mc and the
hostname.submit.mc files and .cf files, but I didn't do anything
to the hostanme.submit.mc file.  Am I still OK?


Yes, editing hostname.mc should be all that's necessary.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Frank Shute
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 10:01:05AM +1100, alex wrote:
>
> Frank Shute wrote:
> >On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 01:41:29AM +1100, alex wrote:
> >  
> >>Hi Guys,
> >>
> >>Today I reformatted a machine (network server) thats run FreeBSD nonstop 
> >>for at least the last 3 years and installed linux on it. I have a raid 0 
> >>setup with 2 hard disks in the very same machine.
> >>
> >
> >So you had a machine that had run non-stop for 3 years yet you replace
> >the OS. Clever.
> >
> >  
> 
> Yes I replaced the OS. Because the box was to also be a PBX (running 
> asterisk, instead of just being a file server/web server for running 
> local web apps). I was continually getting coredumps with asterisk. 
> After filing numerous bug reports and hitting dead ends with the 
> asterisk devs, I had enough, because none of them knew how to debug the 
> problem under freebsd, I got fed up and moved the box over to linux, and 
> to my surprise, no more core dumps.

Fair enough.

> 
> >  
> >>I see a number of factors putting freebsd behind:
> >>
> >>* The teams stubbornness with compiler/base tools (wont move away from 
> >>gcc 4.2.1 because they just cant accept the GPL2)
> >>
> >
> >They don't like the license, that's not stubbornness.
> >
> >  
> 
> Wow thats a good reason to use ancient compilers and assemblers.

AFAIK, the system compiler is going to be clang in the future and for
ports you'll install a compiler from ports.

> >>* The teams stubbornness with the base system binutils (which cause 
> >>mplayer and other multimedia applications not to build, unless a newer 
> >>version is installed)
> >>
> >
> >Nonsense.
> >
> >  
> You dont see having a set of binutils thats not SSE3 or SSE4 capable as 
> a problem? It's nonsense?

I'm not saying that. I don't remember having to install new binutils
to install mplayer.

> >>Using such an old compiler must have a performance impact on the OS. I 
> >>say this because compilers improve over time, they generate better, 
> >>tighter, more optimized code. The binutils shipped with freebsd is more 
> >>than 5 years old now.
> >>
> >
> >A codes age has nothing to do with it's performance.
> >
> >  
> Clearly you know nothing about how compilers generate and optimize code. 
> If this isnt a problem, why would new versions of gcc and binutils 
> continue to surface. Well I can see three obvious reasons, improved code 
> generation, bug fixes, new features.

There isn't some vast jump in performance provided by an up to date
and buggy as hell version of gcc. The improved code performance isn't
worth swallowing some daft, verbiose, impenetrable licence for either.

> >>It's not just my personal test that has shown that linux is ahead in 
> >>numerous areas (performance wise), but the recent phoronix benchmarks 
> >>that were released when FreeBSD 8 came out, were pretty damning.
> >>
> >
> >Link please.
> >
> >  
> Sure, no problem, enjoy:
> 
> http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=freebsd8_benchmarks&num=1
> 
> Go on, I am waiting for you to poke holes and attempt to totally 
> invalidate those benchmarks too.

On the whole, I don't believe in benchmarks. They don't even tell half
the story when it comes to choosing an OS and they're always rather
dubious IMO.

> >>I'd like to see what the FreeBSD team has to say on this.
> >>
> >>Alex
> >>
> >
> >Despite your FreeBSD T-shirt ownage, your post is a troll.
> >
> >Nobody's interested in your bogus benchmarks & opinions on matters
> >that you are not knowledgeable of.
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >  
> 
> I guess you cant see the difference between a troll and a complaint. I 
> have been using freebsd since the 4.x days.  It seems you have quite a 
> chip on your shoulder, frank.

Heh, I resemble that remark! I'm well balanced - chip on both
shoulders ;)

FYI, I've used FreeBSD since 4.3 and before that I used Linux.

Linux has a rather nasty thrown together feeling about it in
comparison and the scheduler on Linux in those days was bloody
useless: it had trouble handling more than one task.

So it's swings and roundabouts. Linux maybe more performant but it's
got (had) it's problems.

Don't know about nowadays but I've got no reason to go back and try it
again ATM.

If you do, good luck to you!

> 
> Alex.
> 

Regards,

-- 

 Frank

 Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html


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mozilla and thunderbird tray icons missing

2010-02-08 Thread Yuri
Those two icons went missing. When they are running windows and panel 
tabs show some generic X icons instead.

Ho does xserver determine which icon to show for the particular app?

Yuri
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The first file loaded is?

2010-02-08 Thread Decker, Ross
I'm just starting my adventure into BSD along with C++.  I know that
this OS gives you all the source files that are used in the OS. What I'm
asking, is what is the name of the first file that is loaded and where
is the source file for it? I want to start with the very first line of
code and see if I can step my way through the entire boot process. There
are many things that I see during boot up that I have no idea what they
are (SMAP Type) that aren't that Google Friendly.

So if anyone knows the names of the source files and their locations for
the boot sequence could you please post them. SUPER thank you's!

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VirtualBox crashes after system upgrade

2010-02-08 Thread Yuri

I updated the system, both kernel and ports. It's 8.0-STABLE.
vbox ports were reinstalled after the kernel:
virtualbox-ose-3.1.2_1
virtualbox-ose-kmod-3.1.2_1

Now my system crashes when I try to start the virtual machine.

Anybody has the same problem?

Yuri
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RE: Should root partition be first partition?

2010-02-08 Thread Peter Steele
>The root partition should always be the 'a' partition, but it doesn't have to 
>be the first in physical order on the disk (ie. starting at cylinder 0).  So 
>long as partitions don't overlap (with the >historical exception of the 'c' 
>partition, which should cover the whole drive) you can put them in any order 
>and starting at any offset.  You can even leave gaps between partitions if you 
>>want, but that is pretty crazy since it just wastes some of the available 
>space.

I should clarify that I am using GPT partitions, not MBR, so in fact there is 
no 'a' partition and in fact no bsd label at all. My partitioning looks like 
this:

# gpart show ad4
=>   34  490234685  ad4  GPT  (234G)
 34 161  freebsd-boot  (8.0K)
 50   671088642  freebsd-swap  (32G)
   67108914   671088643  freebsd-swap  (32G)
  134217778   104857604  freebsd-ufs  (5.0G)
  144703538   251658245  freebsd-ufs  (12G)
  16986936257925576  freebsd-ufs  (2.8G)
  175661919  2831155207  freebsd-ufs  (135G)
  458777439   314572808  freebsd-ufs  (15G)

Partition 4 (ad4p4) is the root partition. This works fine, but I was just 
wondering why I've seen layouts with root first, then swap, then var, etc. The 
only problem I've had is that I cannot find a way to tell the boot loader to 
boot from an alternate drive since it seems to expect MBR partitioning when 
using a reference such as 4:ad(4,a)/boot/loader. That's a separate issue though.


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RE: What is correct syntax in boot.config fo GPT partitions?

2010-02-08 Thread Peter Steele
>I've used the syntax
>
>1:ad(1,a)/boot/loader
>
>in boot.config to specify the boot device. This doesn't work with GPT 
>partitions. What's the correct syntax in boot.config for GPT partitions?

I looked at the source code to boot.c and there doesn't seem to be anything 
specifically related to GPT partitioning. So I'm puzzled: If I have a two drive 
system with BSD loaded on both drives and the drives are configured with GPT 
partitions, how can I force the system to boot from the second drive using 
boot.config? I've done with this MBR partitioning using either

0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader
1:ad(1,a)/boot/loader

to specify either the first disk or the second disk. I've tried various 
incarnations of this to select with drive to boot from in my GPT based system 
but nothing works. My impression is that it isn't supported, except for MBR 
partitioning. Is this true?

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Re: Should root partition be first partition?

2010-02-08 Thread Matthew Seaman
On 08/02/2010 14:09, Peter Steele wrote:
> I've set up a system with gpart and have the swap partition first
> followed by root, var, and so on. This works fine but I've seen
> documents that always have root first, then swap. Is there any reason
> that root should be the first partition or can it follow swap space?

The root partition should always be the 'a' partition, but it doesn't
have to be the first in physical order on the disk (ie. starting at
cylinder 0).  So long as partitions don't overlap (with the historical
exception of the 'c' partition, which should cover the whole drive) you
can put them in any order and starting at any offset.  You can even
leave gaps between partitions if you want, but that is pretty crazy
since it just wastes some of the available space.

There have been quite a lot of recommendations on how to lay out a disk
for best performance, based on the observation that disk access times
vary depending on how far away the data is from the spindle, and the
expected usage patterns for the partition.  Like any such advice, it
has tended to become less valid over time.  Modern disks really don't
have any physical meaning to the Cylinder/Head/Sector style addressing
schemes[*] nowadays -- and you're pretty much bound to be using LBA
style addressing anyhow.  Also, machines nowadays have so much RAM that
(a) swap is hardly ever used and (b) access to popular files is
frequently answered out of VM caches rathe than needing disk IO.

If your application is so demanding that you really need to squeeze out
the last drop of IO performance, then you're much better off investing
in fast SAS drives, a decent HW RAID controller with BBU and extra RAM.

Otherwise, don't sweat it.  Lay out the disks in a way that makes sense
to you, and carry on with your life...

Cheers,

Matthew

[*] But this still pops up in sysinstall, at the cost of much
bewilderment for the uninitiated.

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.  7 Priory Courtyard, Flat 3
Black Earth Consulting   Ramsgate
 Kent, CT11 9PW
Free and Open Source Solutions   Tel: +44 (0)1843 580647



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: Should root partition be first partition?

2010-02-08 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 08:09:48AM -0600, Peter Steele wrote:

> I've set up a system with gpart and have the swap partition first followed 
> by root, var, and so on. This works fine but I've seen documents that always 
> have root first, then swap. Is there any reason that root should be the 
> first partition or can it follow swap space?

It should work, but there are so many things that might assume
to have / (root) as the first partition on a bootable drive that
maybe it is best to just stick with that convention.

jerry


> 
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Re: NTP Stratum

2010-02-08 Thread DAve
Jon Radel wrote:
> DAve wrote:
>> Afternoon from Blizzard central in Indiana,
>>
>> I have three DNS servers across the state that I have installed and
>> configured ntpd on. They seem to be working well except they are
>> announcing themselves as Stratum 0 servers.
>>
>> As many times as I have read the man pages I can't seem to figure out
>> how I *should* set them to announce themselves at a lower stratum.
> 
> Not enough information about what you're trying to do:  Are these
> synchronized against an outside source of time?  Are you using a local
> source of time such as a GPS receiver?  Or are your servers sitting
> there with nothing but the undisciplined local clock and something like:
> 
> server  127.127.1.0 # local clock
> fudge   127.127.1.0 stratum 0
> 
> in the config file?
> 
> What's
> 
> ntpq -c peers
> 
> showing?

I am syncing with three server from N.us.pool.ntp.org. I have no fudge
configured.

]# ntpq -c peers
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset
jitter
==
 ns-01.tls.net   .INIT.  16 u- 102400.0000.000
4000.00
+www.broadbandja 66.250.45.2  3 u  510 1024  377   61.9443.528
 0.230
*point2.adamants 128.138.140.44   2 u  447 1024  377   59.3600.863
 0.154
+66.36.239.104   69.64.37.141 3 u  507 1024  377   28.7632.623
 1.182

I am pretty sure I am just reading the man pages incorrectly, but then
others things seem confusing as well.

> 
> As a general sort of rule, if you're synchronized to some trusted time
> from somewhere, your stratum is going to be one higher than the stratum
> of the server you're synchronized against, and you rather have to go out
> of your way to override that.
> 

Uhhh, the confusing part.
Dennis Glatting wrote:
> If you have them sync'd to external servers your servers will assume a
> stratum lower than those.

I vote for higher, I have no fudge configured and my servers are
claiming to be stratum 0 when I check them from outside. But!! Never
trusting my observations until checking again, I see when I tested that
my clocks were off. So if I cannot sync, my server continues to answer
time queries but claims to be stratum 0.

I am thinking I am getting closer to grasping this.

DAve


-- 
"Posterity, you will know how much it cost the present generation to
preserve your freedom.  I hope you will make good use of it.  If you
do not, I shall repent in heaven that ever I took half the pains to
preserve it." John Adams

http://appleseedinfo.org

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Should root partition be first partition?

2010-02-08 Thread Peter Steele
I've set up a system with gpart and have the swap partition first followed by 
root, var, and so on. This works fine but I've seen documents that always have 
root first, then swap. Is there any reason that root should be the first 
partition or can it follow swap space?

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Re: Breaking the sendmail code / sendmail for dummies

2010-02-08 Thread Matthew Seaman
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 08/02/2010 13:11, John wrote:

> So - I did all that you suggested, and it sure looks like it worked,
> but I still have a question.  It did both the hostname.mc and the
> hostname.submit.mc files and .cf files, but I didn't do anything
> to the hostanme.submit.mc file.  Am I still OK?

Yes.  The submit.mc / submit.cf files very rarely need any sort of
customization.  All of the real processing happens in the sm-mta (mail
transfer agent) instance: the only reason for the sm-msp (mail
submission process) instance to exist is to provide secure user-level
access to the privileged sm-mta process without having to make the
sendmail binary run setuid-root.

Cheers,

Matthew

- -- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
  Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
  Kent, CT11 9PW
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Can loader.conf give you NATD support?

2010-02-08 Thread John
The natd man page says it is still necessary to create a customer
kernl with

options IPFIREWALL
options IPDIVERT

Is that still true, or can it be accomplished vi a loader.conf?

Thanks!
-- 

John Lind
j...@starfire.mn.org
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Re: Breaking the sendmail code / sendmail for dummies

2010-02-08 Thread John
On Sun, Feb 07, 2010 at 10:28:20PM -0700, Warren Block wrote:
> On Sun, 7 Feb 2010, John wrote:
> 
> > A little background - elwood will be the mail hub.  Any e-mail
> > originating from within my local network should be re-written to
> > eliminate the specific host name and only use the higher level
> > domain.  I belive that is "MASQUERADE_AS".  In trying to make sure
> > this is what I want, I keep running into references to the domain
> > file and references like "../domain".  Should I really be considering
> > creating something regarding my local configuration in the
> > /usr/share/sendmail/cf/domain directory?  That seems - wrong.
> 
> It's not recommended.
> 
> Instead, running make in /etc/mail creates your hostname.mc file from 
> the templates there.  (/etc/mail/Makefile is a model of making things 
> easier.)
> 
> Then edit hostname.mc.  Change the masquerade settings:
> 
> MASQUERADE_AS(`mydomain.com')
> MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(`mydomain.com')
> FEATURE(`masquerade_entire_domain')
> FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')
> 
> After the edits, do a 'make all install restart'.  Done!

Wow!  Thanks, Warren!  I guess I wasn't as close as I thought on
the masquerading.

So - I did all that you suggested, and it sure looks like it worked,
but I still have a question.  It did both the hostname.mc and the
hostname.submit.mc files and .cf files, but I didn't do anything
to the hostanme.submit.mc file.  Am I still OK?

> -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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-- 

John Lind
j...@starfire.mn.org
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net/samba34: after upgrade from samba33 -> samba34 no client can connect to samba34-server anymore!

2010-02-08 Thread O. Hartmann
After upgrading from samba33 to samba34 from most recent ports, no 
Windows_XP and Windows_7 client is capable of connecting to the samba 
server anymore! I use the same config as before, did a testparm (it 
shows this ahaead:

Load smb config files from /usr/local/etc/smb.conf
max_open_files: sysctl_max (11095) below minimum Windows limit (16384)
rlimit_max: rlimit_max (11095) below minimum Windows limit (16384)
).
I have no idea what's going wrong. The authentication is done via LDAP. 
Using samab33 works without problem.


Regards,
Oliver
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NDISulator bug on amd64

2010-02-08 Thread Paul B Mahol
On 1/16/10, Paul B Mahol  wrote:
> On 1/11/10, Paul B Mahol  wrote:
>> On 1/11/10, Bob Johnson  wrote:
>>> On 1/9/10, Paul B Mahol  wrote:
 On 12/16/09, Bob Johnson  wrote:
> I'm using an ExpressCard for wireless networking because there seems
> to be no driver for the internal card in my laptop (and NDIS panics
> the system). The Expresscard shows up as a PCI device and works fine,

 How are you using NDIS and when system panic what is displayed?
>>>
>>> I tried to use ndisgen with the internal Dell 1397 card. I don't have
>>> details available right now, although if you need them I can try it
>>> again. When I did the kldload the system spit out error messages about
>>> unknown symbols and then panic-ed. I did some searching of the
>>> archives and found a message describing the same symptoms, and the
>>> response posted was that it indicated that the Windows driver made API
>>> calls that were not implemented in the NDIS wrapper.
>>>
>>> This was a 64-bit Windows driver and an amd64 FreeBSD system. Similar
>>> results in both
>>> FreeBSD 7.2 and 8.0.
>>>
>>> It appears that kern/132672 is describing the same or a very similar
>>> issue.  It also suggests that there is a more fundamental problem than
>>> the unrecognized symbols.
>>>
>>> I can try to reproduce the problem tonight if you want me to.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>
>> If you have debug kernel, then make breakpoint for MSCALL2 (kldload
>> ndis.ko before that): `break MSCALL2'
>
> Should be `break w86_64_call2'
>> Then load ndisgen module.
>>
>> Then single step it with `s' it should panic after few steps.
>> At least this is issue I'm experiencing on amd64, it fails in
>> DriverEntry().
>
> with the same virtual address as in kern/132672.

I fixed bug that caused panic on amd64 in DriverEntry().

Code is available from here:

www.gitorious.org/NDISulator
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Re: FreeBSD's UFS vs Ext4

2010-02-08 Thread Pieter de Goeje
On Monday 08 February 2010 05:46:07 alex wrote:
> Pieter de Goeje wrote:
> > The fact that the limit is 86MB/sec (which is very low for a raid0 array)
> > makes me think the box suffers from sub optimal network performance
> > during a simple stream test like yours. This could be due to FreeBSD
> > having a poor network driver for your particular NIC or could be due to
> > insufficient tuning of the TCP parameters for this particular test.
> 
> Hi Pieter.
> 
> You are right about there being a number of possibilities, however:
> 
> *The same machine, which over the years has had a number of revisions of
> freebsd on it (have buildworlded the thing from 7-> 7.1 -> 7.2 -> 8),
> the performance was always roughly the same amongst the versions, I dont
> agree with the possibility of the ftp server being 'slow' as I am the
> only person who copies data to that machine, and the machine is always
> under a very low (almost non existent) load.
That's no reason to rule out inefficient design in the FTP server. I could 
write 
a program that sends 1b/sec over the network which serves one user and uses no 
cpu.
> 
> * Network card is an Intel Pro 1000, on the server. This is a PCI card
> (not pci-e), so I believe PCI bus bandwidth limitations may be
> responsible for me not being able to achieve the maximum 100MB/s network
> rate (as you mention that 86MB/s is slow for raid0)
> 
> * The intel network card driver on freebsd and linux are both fairly
> rock solid and well written. I dont see it being an issue with NIC
> drivers (they are not vastly different).
Solid does not mean high performance. For example, to get maximum performance 
out of my em nics I have to increase the number of tx and rx descriptors from 
256 (default on FreeBSD) to 4096.
> 
> * Both OS's were stock standard installs, no jumbo frames enabled, no
> fiddling with sysctl network values.
So you haven't tried to improve the performance. Nor have you tried to find out 
why performance is sub optimal.
> 
> I am happy with 86MB/s anyway, It's a huge improvement of the 60MB/s
> barrier I could never get past when that machine was running FreeBSD. 
> To get the rest of the speed, I'd probably have to install a pci-e card on
> the server.
> 
> I do suspect personally that the ext4 filesystem is the reason for the
> difference here, since ext4 has a number of features such as deferred
> disk writes etc. 
Ok, what did you actually test? File upload? Download? How big was the 
testfile? Was the file in cache?.

> Even deleting a large file off that raid array I can
> see a difference, prior to reformatting, i deleted a 190GB file off the
> raid, under UFS the delete took quite some time (well over 10 seconds),
> under ext4 the deletion of the same size file took about 3 seconds.
File deletion speed is relevant how? 
> 
> But what I said with ext4 being faster then the aging UFS still rings
> true in my mind, look at the recent Phoronix benchmarks for yourself and
> see (10 pages of benchmarks).
> 
> http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=freebsd8_benchmarks&num=
> 1 (skip to page 7 of the benchmarks if you want to see the I/O stuff
>  relating to disk performance)
The phoronix disk benchmarks are of little value in this case. I'll be happy 
to explain why if you're interested.

Further discussion is useless unless you go back and redo the tests, this time 
trying to isolate the cause instead of making baseless assumptions about the 
performance of various FreeBSD subsystems.

-- 
Pieter de Goeje
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Re: portupgrade

2010-02-08 Thread b. f.
László wrote:
>Thank you everybody!
>Actually I use cvsup, and it is up to date, but now I give a try with portsnap.

It sounds like your index file or your portsdb are older than the rest
of your ports tree.  Try running 'portsdb -Fu'.

b.
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Booting from USB flash drive

2010-02-08 Thread Aiza

When I plug a USB stick into Freebsd 8.0 probe messages
 are displayed on the master console.

One of the messages contain the rev level like 2.00/1.10.

Is this info being retrieved from the USB stick?

Is there a Freebsd command to show this information?

Is there some way under ms/windows to display this info to compare to 
what the probe message says?


Trying to figure out why I can boot off one USB stick and not another 
one i have. I dd a wim98 floppy image to both.

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NFSv4: mount -t nsf4 not the same as mount_newnfs?

2010-02-08 Thread O. Hartmann

Hello.
I set up a NFSv4 server located on a FreeBSD 8.0/amd64 box (most recent 
world). It seems I successfully set up the NFSv4 service and this 
results in a successful mount of a file system by another FreeBSD 8.0 
box. But their is a weirdnes I do not understand.


Mounting the filessystem via

mount_newnfs host:/path /path

works fine, but not

mount -t nfs4 host:/path /path.

When doing the latter, I always get the error

: Operation not supported by device

What I'm doing wrong?

Regards,
Oliver

P.S.

Kernel has both NFSSERVER and NFSD, NFSCL and NFSCLIENT, /etc/rc.conf has

nfsv4_server_enable="YES"
nfsuserd_enable="YES"
rpcbind_enable="YES"
on serverside,

on clientside, it's

nfsuserd_enable="YES"
nfscbd_enable="YES"
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freebsd 8.0 on asus 1201 HA

2010-02-08 Thread Maurizio Boriani
Hi all,
I've installed freebsd 8.0 on an asus EeePC 1201 HA.
All works ok but xorg. This netbook use Poulsbo chipset and GMA 500 graphics.
Someone has a working xorg.conf for this? Is there specific video driver on
freebsd or should I use vesa? Using vesa someone knows specific monitor
frequency for this netbook?

tia,

bye

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Re: portupgrade

2010-02-08 Thread Dánielisz László
Szia Zsolt!

Thank you everybody!
Actually I use cvsup, and it is up to date, but now I give a try with portsnap.


László





From: Artifex Maximus 
To: Dánielisz László 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Mon, February 8, 2010 10:34:53 AM
Subject: Re: portupgrade

Szia László!

2010/2/8 Dánielisz László 

> hi,
>
> do you have any idea why it is not upgrading:
>
> root# portversion -v|grep php
> php5-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-pcre-5.2.12>  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-session-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-simplexml-5.2.12   >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-spl-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-sqlite-5.2.12  >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> root# portupgrade -vr php5
> --->  Session started at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:19 +0100
> ** None has been installed or upgraded.
> --->  Session ended at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:20 +0100 (consumed 00:00:01
>
>
Because installed version is higher than version in port tree (5.2.12 >
5.2.10). Have you upgraded your port tree before?

Bye,
Zsolt
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Re: portupgrade

2010-02-08 Thread Artifex Maximus
Szia László!

2010/2/8 Dánielisz László 

> hi,
>
> do you have any idea why it is not upgrading:
>
> root# portversion -v|grep php
> php5-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-pcre-5.2.12>  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-session-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-simplexml-5.2.12   >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-spl-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-sqlite-5.2.12  >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> root# portupgrade -vr php5
> --->  Session started at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:19 +0100
> ** None has been installed or upgraded.
> --->  Session ended at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:20 +0100 (consumed 00:00:01
>
>
Because installed version is higher than version in port tree (5.2.12 >
5.2.10). Have you upgraded your port tree before?

Bye,
Zsolt
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Re: portupgrade

2010-02-08 Thread Christer Solskogen
2010/2/8 Dánielisz László :
> hi,
>
> do you have any idea why it is not upgrading:
>
> root# portversion -v|grep php
> php5-5.2.12                 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-pcre-5.2.12            >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-session-5.2.12         >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-simplexml-5.2.12       >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-spl-5.2.12             >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> php5-sqlite-5.2.12          >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10)
> root# portupgrade -vr php5
> --->  Session started at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:19 +0100
> ** None has been installed or upgraded.
> --->  Session ended at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:20 +0100 (consumed 00:00:01
>

Do you use portsnap? If yes, try 'portsnap fetch update' - If you have
'/usr/sbin/portsnap -I cron update' in your crontab it will only
update the INDEX files.

-- 
chs,
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Re: [WORKAROUND] Re: /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33: /usr/bin/ld: warning: libjpeg.so.10, needed by /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

2010-02-08 Thread Ion-Mihai Tetcu
On Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:49:11 +0100
Leslie Jensen  wrote:

 [ .. ]

> >> Make output:
> >>
> >>
> >> /usr/bin/ld: warning: libjpeg.so.10, needed
> >> by /usr/local/lib/libmng.so, not found (try using -rpath or
> >> -rpath-link)  
> >
> > portmaster graphics/libmng
> > portmaster x11/kdelibs3
> > portmaster --check-depends
> > portmaster -a
> >
> >  
> Thank you! It all build without problems :-)

A bump of PORTREVISION of libmng was missed, and because of that
portmaster didn't update it before trying for qt. I bumped it a few
minutes ago.

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portupgrade

2010-02-08 Thread Dánielisz László
hi,

do you have any idea why it is not upgrading:

root# portversion -v|grep php
php5-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-pcre-5.2.12>  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-session-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-simplexml-5.2.12   >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-spl-5.2.12 >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
php5-sqlite-5.2.12  >  succeeds port (port has 5.2.10) 
root# portupgrade -vr php5
--->  Session started at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:19 +0100
** None has been installed or upgraded.
--->  Session ended at: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:40:20 +0100 (consumed 00:00:01


Thnak you!
László



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Re: [WORKAROUND] Re: /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33: /usr/bin/ld: warning: libjpeg.so.10, needed by /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

2010-02-08 Thread Leslie Jensen



2010-02-08 08:55, Ion-Mihai Tetcu skrev:

On Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:44:53 +0100
Leslie Jensen  wrote:




2010-02-07 15:37, Ion-Mihai Tetcu skrev:

On Sun, 07 Feb 2010 13:36:55 +0100
Leslie Jensen   wrote:

   [ .. ]


For the moment the workaround, when you get to this, is to:
mv /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so.old&&
\ cd /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/&&make&&\
mv /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so.old /usr/local/lib/libqt-mt.so&&
\ portmaster -C x11-toolkits/qt33


I did this yesterday while under KDE3 without problems.


You'll run into the same kind of problem with kdelibs3:


Making all in dnssd
gmake[2]: Entering directory
`/usr/home/itetcu/wrk/usr/ports/x11/kdelibs3/work/kdelibs-3.5.10/dnssd' 
../kdecore/kconfig_compiler/kconfig_compiler ./kcm_kdnssd.kcfg ./settings.kcfgc;
ret=$?; \ if test "$ret" != 0; then rm -f settings.h ; exit $ret ;
fi /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libjpeg.so.10" not found,
required by "libkdefx.so.6" gmake[2]: *** [settings.h] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory
`/usr/home/itetcu/wrk/usr/ports/x11/kdelibs3/work/kdelibs-3.5.10/dnssd'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 gmake[1]: Leaving directory
`/usr/home/itetcu/wrk/usr/ports/x11/kdelibs3/work/kdelibs-3.5.10'
gmake: *** [all] Error 2 *** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs3.


The same workaround works.

And yes, this means the kde ports are in wrong.




I've tried this and I couldn't make it work! I then decided to
remove the ports arts, kdelibs3, qt33 and k3b with pkg_deinstall,
because these are the only ones installed that are affected of the
above problem. I also did make clean for these ports. Even so,
when I start installing qt33 again the same problem comes up. Do
you have any suggestions on how I should do to make it work?


Please send the make output with the failure, and pkg_info -Ia.



When I run the command I get this

pkg_info -Ia>  pkg_info_100208.txt
pkg_info: corrupted record (pkgdep line without argument), ignoring
pkg_info: corrupted record (pkgdep line without argument), ignoring
pkg_info: corrupted record (pkgdep line without argument), ignoring

Probably because the ports deinstalled are dependencies of openoffice!

When running portmaster --check-depends it complains about
x11-toolkits/qt33
audio/arts
x11/kdelibs3


Yes, since you force deinstalled them, while ports that actually need
them are still there.


Yes, I'm aware of this. Added for information.






Please see attached file!

Make output:


/usr/bin/ld: warning: libjpeg.so.10, needed
by /usr/local/lib/libmng.so, not found (try using -rpath or
-rpath-link)


portmaster graphics/libmng
portmaster x11/kdelibs3
portmaster --check-depends
portmaster -a



Thank you! It all build without problems :-)

/Leslie

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