Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-20 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
On Aug 19, 2004, at 11:47 PM, Laurentiu Pancescu wrote:
I've tested the entire week, with some weird results.
No errors are found inside any of the two modules,
when I test them separately (in slot one).  When I
have both modules, I get a few hundreds errors.  I've
cleaned the slots and the contacts, but no change.
The funny thing is that all the errors seem located in
the 0-128M range, even if I swap the position of the
two modules.  I've tested multiple times, for up to 16
hours at a time, and the results are consistent: no
errors with a single module, a lot of them with both
inserted, no matter which is the order of the modules
(original, or swapped).  I assume it's the fault of
the motherboard, not of the memory modules.
What motherboard and chipset?  We had memory problems (at least when 
testing the memory -- not sure if there were problems running a real 
OS) with the Abit KG-7 which has the AMD 760 and Via split chipset...  
Memory would give lots of errors in one specific range, no matter which 
DIMM we used, but when tested in another motherboard that had a 
straight AMD (not split between an AMD North? bridge and Via South? 
bridge) chipset there were no errors.

We replaced the motherboard with something else.
Chad

Thanks eveybody for the answers - I think I should get
a new motherboard and processor.
Laurentiu
 --- Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb:
If you're as cheap/thrify as many of us,
it may seem worth the effort to test.
But it's pretty likely that if one of
your 128 sticks is one, the other one
will soon follow.  Nutshell, Kris is right.
If your time is utterly free, go ahead.
I've learned that it pays to bite the bullet
and buy new and top-rated memory.  I'd go
for a 256MB stick if/when you want to upgrade.
	(sign me been-there) || gary


	
		
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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-20 Thread Laurentiu Pancescu
 --- Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC [EMAIL PROTECTED]
schrieb: 

 What motherboard and chipset?

It's a Chaintech 7AJA0, based on VIA KT133.  The
chipset has some known problems: there was a registry
patch for Windows 2000, that avoided hard hangs (the
IDE controller and the processor ended up waiting for
each other to free the PCI bus, for periods between a
few seconds and three hours, according to the
documentation).  They claimed no other OS was affected
by this (they had Linux drivers on the CD, so I assume
other included Linux).  When trying to install
Windows 2000, this happened almost every time, either
during hardware detection, or during the final DCOM
registration.  It happened just once or twice to get
hardware hanging under Linux, in about 2.5 years of
exclusive usage (even under heavy load).  Since I use
FreeBSD 4, about 6 months ago), I didn't get any
hardware hangs, but some programs sigsegv-ed
unexpectedly, and unreproducible.  Maybe this is
related to the memory, not the chipset issue.

 We replaced the motherboard with something else.

It looks like the best thing to do, imho.  I hope
high-quality boards from Asus, Epox or MSI don't
exhibit such problems.

Laurentiu





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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-20 Thread David Kelly
On Aug 20, 2004, at 12:47 AM, Laurentiu Pancescu wrote:
I've tested multiple times, for up to 16
hours at a time, and the results are consistent: no
errors with a single module, a lot of them with both
inserted, no matter which is the order of the modules
(original, or swapped).  I assume it's the fault of
the motherboard, not of the memory modules.
It could be your power supply. With age electrolytic capacitors loose 
capacity and detune the filters in the power supply. Noise gets thru. 
Errors occur.

--
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Top-posters will not be shown the honor of a reply.
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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-19 Thread Laurentiu Pancescu
I've tested the entire week, with some weird results. 
No errors are found inside any of the two modules,
when I test them separately (in slot one).  When I
have both modules, I get a few hundreds errors.  I've
cleaned the slots and the contacts, but no change. 
The funny thing is that all the errors seem located in
the 0-128M range, even if I swap the position of the
two modules.  I've tested multiple times, for up to 16
hours at a time, and the results are consistent: no
errors with a single module, a lot of them with both
inserted, no matter which is the order of the modules
(original, or swapped).  I assume it's the fault of
the motherboard, not of the memory modules.

Thanks eveybody for the answers - I think I should get
a new motherboard and processor.

Laurentiu

 --- Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb: 

   If you're as cheap/thrify as many of us, 
   it may seem worth the effort to test.  
   But it's pretty likely that if one of 
   your 128 sticks is one, the other one 
   will soon follow.  Nutshell, Kris is right.
 
   If your time is utterly free, go ahead.
   I've learned that it pays to bite the bullet
   and buy new and top-rated memory.  I'd go
   for a 256MB stick if/when you want to upgrade.
 
   (sign me been-there) || gary







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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-17 Thread SD
On Sunday 15 August 2004 21:31, Laurentiu Pancescu wrote:
 I was afraid this is what I'll be told, you're
 probably right.  I have two 128M modules, I'll try to
 find the faulty one, by running the tests just with
 one at a time. If it's one of them (could also be the
 processor, or the mainboard, right?), is it better to
 buy a replacement for the defective one, or just a
 single 256M module, to avoid mismatches between the
 chips?  MB is a Matsonic/Chaintech 7AJA0 (I know, it's
 cheap and not very good - that's what Compaq decided
 to put inside Presario), KT833-based, hosting an
 Athlon 1100MHz.

If 256Mb will fit in one slot instead of 2 slots with 128Mb then go for 
it. As others have stated, buy decent ram. Been there myself - add up 
your travel+time and it just isn't worth it. Fwiw, it's only once I got 
decent ram that I was able to diagnose defective L2 cache. Not that I 
want to worry you mind!

Remember that gcc and bzip are excellent torture tests. Set g++ off on 
something heavy and have bzip2 compress/decompress all night in 
tandem. If it's still alive in the morning, consider yourself 
reliable. ;-)


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dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Laurentiu Pancescu
Hello!

Both Memtest86 and Memtest86+ find some failures in
RAM (one finds 11 faults, the other 14 - most 32-bit,
but some are only 8-bit wide).  How can I deal with
this in FreeBSD?  Buying new RAM modules is probably
the best choice, but I have no guarantee that the new
modules will be perfectly ok, so it might be wasted
money.  Under Linux, I used the badram patch
(http://rick.vanrein.org/linux/badram/).  Is there
similar functionality in the FreeBSD kernel, or is
there such a patch?  I failed to find anything on
Google, and boot(8) didn't help much, either.

In case such a patch doesn't exist, do you have any
ideas about how such a thing might be implemented? 
Eventually, could you point me to the right place in
the kernel source?  I use Linux since 1997, but I'm
pretty much a FreeBSD newbie, so please be merciful...
:)

Best regards,
Laurentiu

P.S.  I assume the physical pages (4k/4M) where the
faults reside could just be not mapped at all in the
virtual memory manager, so it should be doable, right?







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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Aug 15), Laurentiu Pancescu said:
 Both Memtest86 and Memtest86+ find some failures in RAM (one finds 11
 faults, the other 14 - most 32-bit, but some are only 8-bit wide). 
 How can I deal with this in FreeBSD?  Buying new RAM modules is
 probably the best choice, but I have no guarantee that the new
 modules will be perfectly ok, so it might be wasted money.  Under

Sure you do.  It's called a warranty.  If it's bad, return it.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 05:49:48PM +0200, Laurentiu Pancescu wrote:
 Hello!
 
 Both Memtest86 and Memtest86+ find some failures in
 RAM (one finds 11 faults, the other 14 - most 32-bit,
 but some are only 8-bit wide).  How can I deal with
 this in FreeBSD?

Remove the defective ones and replace them - don't waste time trying
to squeeze life out of the damaged hardware.  They're dead, and there
are probably other faults that the memory testers didn't find.

Kris


pgpya9z3lEMzO.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Laurentiu Pancescu
I was afraid this is what I'll be told, you're
probably right.  I have two 128M modules, I'll try to
find the faulty one, by running the tests just with
one at a time. If it's one of them (could also be the
processor, or the mainboard, right?), is it better to
buy a replacement for the defective one, or just a
single 256M module, to avoid mismatches between the
chips?  MB is a Matsonic/Chaintech 7AJA0 (I know, it's
cheap and not very good - that's what Compaq decided
to put inside Presario), KT833-based, hosting an
Athlon 1100MHz.

Thanks,
Laurentiu

 --- Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb: 
 Remove the defective ones and replace them - don't
 waste time trying
 to squeeze life out of the damaged hardware. 
 They're dead, and there
 are probably other faults that the memory testers
 didn't find.
 
 Kris







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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Gary Kline
On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 10:31:41PM +0200, Laurentiu Pancescu wrote:
 I was afraid this is what I'll be told, you're
 probably right.  I have two 128M modules, I'll try to
 find the faulty one, by running the tests just with
 one at a time. If it's one of them (could also be the
 processor, or the mainboard, right?), is it better to
 buy a replacement for the defective one, or just a
 single 256M module, to avoid mismatches between the
 chips?  MB is a Matsonic/Chaintech 7AJA0 (I know, it's
 cheap and not very good - that's what Compaq decided
 to put inside Presario), KT833-based, hosting an
 Athlon 1100MHz.


If you're as cheap/thrify as many of us, 
it may seem worth the effort to test.  
But it's pretty likely that if one of 
your 128 sticks is one, the other one 
will soon follow.  Nutshell, Kris is right.

If your time is utterly free, go ahead.
I've learned that it pays to bite the bullet
and buy new and top-rated memory.  I'd go
for a 256MB stick if/when you want to upgrade.

(sign me been-there) || gary


 
 Thanks,
 Laurentiu
 
  --- Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb: 
  Remove the defective ones and replace them - don't
  waste time trying
  to squeeze life out of the damaged hardware. 
  They're dead, and there
  are probably other faults that the memory testers
  didn't find.
  
  Kris
 
 
 
   
 

-- 
   Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org Public service Unix

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