[Freedos-user] very small FAT12 partition?

2010-01-24 Thread Stefan Xenon
Hi!
My question is not exactly FreeDos related but I hope that you could
help me anyway:

For an embedded project I need to create a very small FAT12 partition.
In a proprietary project I found a partition of 4KB size (which I can
not reuse because of license issues) but could not manage to recreate a
similar one. Therefore on Linux I tried mkdosfs -f 1 -F 12 -h 0 -S 512
-C partition.iso 4 but it fails with the error message that this
partition is too small. The smallest I could build this way was 34KB in
size.

Could you give me any hint how to create a partition smaller than 34 KB?

Thanks!
Stefan

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Re: [Freedos-user] very small FAT12 partition?

2010-01-24 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/01/24 14:48 (GMT+0100) Stefan Xenon composed:

 For an embedded project I need to create a very small FAT12 partition.
 In a proprietary project I found a partition of 4KB size (which I can
 not reuse because of license issues) but could not manage to recreate a
 similar one. Therefore on Linux I tried mkdosfs -f 1 -F 12 -h 0 -S 512
 -C partition.iso 4 but it fails with the error message that this
 partition is too small. The smallest I could build this way was 34KB in
 size.

mkdosfs only creates a filesystem on an already existing partition. It cannot
create a partition.

 Could you give me any hint how to create a partition smaller than 34 KB?

This is easier said than done on modern disks. DOS-compatible partitioners
normally define a cylinder as the smallest possible partition size, and a
boundary as the first sector following a cylinder multiple. A cylinder
is defined as

heads X sectors X 512

On contemporary hard drives this is usually one of the following:

255 X 63 X 512 = 8,225,280 bytes = 8,032.5 KiB (usually desktop HDs)
240 X 63 X 512 = 7,741,440 bytes = 7,560 KiB (usually laptop HDs)

To create a smaller partition than one cylinder requires use of a
partitioning program capable of defining a partition that does not end on a
boundary. No DOS executables I'm aware of can do this. Some of the Linux
tools can, possibly disk druid, cfdisk or sfdisk, but the result will
probably be that any further attempts to partition with a DOS compatible tool
will halt with an error message about corrupt partition table or illegal
partition table.

Possible ways around the problem are disks much smaller than common today,
such that a cylinder is much smaller than 7-8M. By smaller I mean
something in the 80 MiB (not GiB) or smaller range. Possibly a 64M CFlash
chip or other tiny solid state media would work.

Personally I don't remember ever creating a partition smaller than about 1 MiB.
-- 
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 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

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Re: [Freedos-user] very small FAT12 partition?

2010-01-24 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/01/24 17:53 (GMT+0100) Stefan Xenon composed:

 I want to make clear that I need the described file system in a
 partition-files so that it is not directly on a hard disk. Mkdosfs seems
 to create such partition files directly with the provided parameters
 noted in my previous post - at least it works for me.

 So I assume your tips on heady and cylinders is not transferable to
 partition container files?

Unless when you write partition-files or partition container files you're
referring to an iso filesystem or iso file, I really don't know what you
mean. I've been partitioning and creating filesystems well over a decade, and
can't recall ever running across those terms used that way before.

Maybe error message that this partition is too small has something to do
with the request if executed would not be capable of being transfered to
partitionable media?
-- 
Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious
people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any
other.  John Adams, 2nd US President

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

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Re: [Freedos-user] very small FAT12 partition?

2010-01-24 Thread Christian Masloch
Hi Stefan,

 My question is not exactly FreeDos related but I hope that you could
 help me anyway:

 For an embedded project I need to create a very small FAT12 partition.
 In a proprietary project I found a partition of 4KB size (which I can
 not reuse because of license issues) but could not manage to recreate a
 similar one. Therefore on Linux I tried mkdosfs -f 1 -F 12 -h 0 -S 512
 -C partition.iso 4 but it fails with the error message that this
 partition is too small. The smallest I could build this way was 34KB in
 size.

 Could you give me any hint how to create a partition smaller than 34 KB?

If there's no tool to do what you want, you might be able to create it  
yourself with an assembler. For this, I found a nice NASM (the Netwide  
Assembler, at http://www.nasm.us/) macro to create FAT12 images on this  
german blog:

http://superschurke.wordpress.com/2006/06/09/mit-nasm-fat12-images-erstellen/#more-5

(Don't worry, you should be able to copy and read the code without  
problems even in case you don't speak german. Though if you need a  
translation, don't hesitate to ask me for it.)

Regards,
Christian

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Re: [Freedos-user] very small FAT12 partition?

2010-01-24 Thread Stefan Xenon
 Unless when you write partition-files or partition container files you're
 referring to an iso filesystem or iso file, I really don't know what you

You are right, this has nothing to do with ISO. Instead I mount the
partition container file via loop device after which it looks like a
normal device.

 Maybe error message that this partition is too small has something to do
 with the request if executed would not be capable of being transfered to
 partitionable media?

Well, at least it works for FAT12 partition container files of 34 KB in
size.

Regards
Jan

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