Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2022-07-23 Thread Aitor Santamaría
Thanks for the hint.

Storage is cheap these days, I am just expecting that some information will
not expire.

Aitor


On Sat, 23 Jul 2022 at 22:09, Michael Brutman  wrote:

> This is an 8 year old email thread and you are expecting working links
> from back then?
>
> Regardless, archive.org is your friend:
> https://web.archive.org/web/20130430233113/https://geek.com/chips/nasa-needs-8086-chips-549867/
>
> Consider donating to them.
>
>
> On Sat, Jul 23, 2022 at 6:52 AM Aitor Santamaría 
> wrote:
>
>> The "geek.com" link mentioned looked interesting but is no longer online
>> (404), anyone knows where it went? (google is not giving me obvious answers)
>>
>> Aitor
>>
>> On Tue, 25 Nov 2014 at 10:38, ht-lab  wrote:
>>
>>> On 25/11/2014 00:57, Ralf Quint wrote:
>>> > On 11/24/2014 11:08 AM, Carl Spitzer wrote:
>>> >> Isn't the Z80 what the Space Shuttle and space Telescope used until
>>> >> the last decade. I seem to remember my old RS-4P was a Z80 chip. CWSIV
>>> > Nope, the Space Shuttle's main computer was from IBM, based on a
>>> > radiation-hardened version of a 32bit System/360 type CPU (just Google
>>> > "APA-101S")
>>> > And if you refer with "space telescope" to Hubble, that uses special
>>> > radiation hardened version of the Intel 80486...
>>> >
>>> > Ralf
>>>
>>> They used a whole range of processors including the 8086,
>>>
>>> http://www.geek.com/chips/nasa-needs-8086-chips-549867/
>>>
>>> Hans
>>> www.ht-lab.com
>>>
>>>
>>> >
>>> > ---
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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2022-07-23 Thread Michael Brutman
This is an 8 year old email thread and you are expecting working links from
back then?

Regardless, archive.org is your friend:
https://web.archive.org/web/20130430233113/https://geek.com/chips/nasa-needs-8086-chips-549867/

Consider donating to them.


On Sat, Jul 23, 2022 at 6:52 AM Aitor Santamaría  wrote:

> The "geek.com" link mentioned looked interesting but is no longer online
> (404), anyone knows where it went? (google is not giving me obvious answers)
>
> Aitor
>
> On Tue, 25 Nov 2014 at 10:38, ht-lab  wrote:
>
>> On 25/11/2014 00:57, Ralf Quint wrote:
>> > On 11/24/2014 11:08 AM, Carl Spitzer wrote:
>> >> Isn't the Z80 what the Space Shuttle and space Telescope used until
>> >> the last decade. I seem to remember my old RS-4P was a Z80 chip. CWSIV
>> > Nope, the Space Shuttle's main computer was from IBM, based on a
>> > radiation-hardened version of a 32bit System/360 type CPU (just Google
>> > "APA-101S")
>> > And if you refer with "space telescope" to Hubble, that uses special
>> > radiation hardened version of the Intel 80486...
>> >
>> > Ralf
>>
>> They used a whole range of processors including the 8086,
>>
>> http://www.geek.com/chips/nasa-needs-8086-chips-549867/
>>
>> Hans
>> www.ht-lab.com
>>
>>
>> >
>> > ---
>> > This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
>> > http://www.avast.com
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>> >
>> >
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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2022-07-23 Thread Aitor Santamaría
The "geek.com" link mentioned looked interesting but is no longer online
(404), anyone knows where it went? (google is not giving me obvious answers)

Aitor

On Tue, 25 Nov 2014 at 10:38, ht-lab  wrote:

> On 25/11/2014 00:57, Ralf Quint wrote:
> > On 11/24/2014 11:08 AM, Carl Spitzer wrote:
> >> Isn't the Z80 what the Space Shuttle and space Telescope used until
> >> the last decade. I seem to remember my old RS-4P was a Z80 chip. CWSIV
> > Nope, the Space Shuttle's main computer was from IBM, based on a
> > radiation-hardened version of a 32bit System/360 type CPU (just Google
> > "APA-101S")
> > And if you refer with "space telescope" to Hubble, that uses special
> > radiation hardened version of the Intel 80486...
> >
> > Ralf
>
> They used a whole range of processors including the 8086,
>
> http://www.geek.com/chips/nasa-needs-8086-chips-549867/
>
> Hans
> www.ht-lab.com
>
>
> >
> > ---
> > This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
> > http://www.avast.com
> >
> >
> >
> --
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> > from Actuate! Instantly Supercharge Your Business Reports and Dashboards
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> >
>
>
>
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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-25 Thread ht-lab
On 25/11/2014 00:57, Ralf Quint wrote:
 On 11/24/2014 11:08 AM, Carl Spitzer wrote:
 Isn't the Z80 what the Space Shuttle and space Telescope used until
 the last decade. I seem to remember my old RS-4P was a Z80 chip. CWSIV
 Nope, the Space Shuttle's main computer was from IBM, based on a
 radiation-hardened version of a 32bit System/360 type CPU (just Google
 APA-101S)
 And if you refer with space telescope to Hubble, that uses special
 radiation hardened version of the Intel 80486...

 Ralf

They used a whole range of processors including the 8086,

http://www.geek.com/chips/nasa-needs-8086-chips-549867/

Hans
www.ht-lab.com



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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-25 Thread userbeitrag
On 2014-11-23 20:57, Dennis Holierhoek wrote:
 Hello everybody,

 I was wondering about two things:
 For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?
 For what architectures must programs be designed to run on FreeDOS?

 Dennis

As far as I can tell, QDOS i.e. Quick and Dirty Operating System was a
16-bit operating system from the start. Every MS-DOS compatible system
is therefor 100% 16-bit when it comes to the kernel and system functions.
DOS runs on architectures that support the real mode. Real mode is the
16-bit mode of Intel 8086 processors and compatibles. Even modern Core
i3/i5/i7 CPUs support real mode and can therefor run DOS, if the
computer has a BIOS.

Modern systems switched from the BIOS to UEFI, which is not supported by
DOS.

There are certain 32-Bit Extenders for DOS, which allow a program to use
protected mode, which is the 32-bit mode that was introduced with the
Intel 80386. But the kernel in general doesn't require protected mode
i.e. 32-bit at all.

To answer your question in short:
DOS is designed for 16-bit Intel 8086 compatible systems with a BIOS.
It natively runs 16-bit programs.

If you want a 8-bit system, you probably need CP/M-80 and a suitable
processor, such as the Intel 8080 or the Z80.

Cheers!
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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-25 Thread Alain Mouette

Em 24-11-2014 22:38, Ralf Quint escreveu:
 In theory, you could run 8-bit object code if you had an NEC V20 or V30
 CPU which is 8086 compatible while also featuring an 8080 emulation mode.
 NEC also made a special version of their V50 CPU just for the PC-88VA
 which can execute Z80 code as well.

 But in neither case, you are going to be running FreeDOS (or any DOS) in
 those modes...
I remeber that there is a very good CP/M simulator for DOS, I used it a 
lot when migranting from CP/M to PC-DOS...
that would allow to run very old 8 bit programs...

Alain


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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-25 Thread Alain Mouette
Em 24-11-2014 22:38, Ralf Quint escreveu:
 In theory, you could run 8-bit object code if you had an NEC V20 or V30
 CPU which is 8086 compatible while also featuring an 8080 emulation mode.
 NEC also made a special version of their V50 CPU just for the PC-88VA
 which can execute Z80 code as well.

 But in neither case, you are going to be running FreeDOS (or any DOS) in
 those modes...
 I remeber that there is a very good CP/M simulator for DOS, I used it a
 lot when migranting from CP/M to PC-DOS...
 that would allow to run very old 8 bit programs...
BTW, it did't use the V20 chip, I used it before the V20 existed and 
much later on a 386. So it would run really fas on a modern computer


Alain


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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-25 Thread Ralf Quint
On 11/25/2014 4:20 AM, Alain Mouette wrote:
 Em 24-11-2014 22:38, Ralf Quint escreveu:
 In theory, you could run 8-bit object code if you had an NEC V20 or V30
 CPU which is 8086 compatible while also featuring an 8080 emulation mode.
 NEC also made a special version of their V50 CPU just for the PC-88VA
 which can execute Z80 code as well.

 But in neither case, you are going to be running FreeDOS (or any DOS) in
 those modes...
 I remeber that there is a very good CP/M simulator for DOS, I used it a
 lot when migranting from CP/M to PC-DOS...
 that would allow to run very old 8 bit programs...

And I am sure, that CP/M emulator (I guess you refer to either 22NICE or 
MYZ80) qualifies as a 16 bit program... ;-)

Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-25 Thread Christopher Evans
2 bit programs would have 4 instructions and 4 operands... the basic
calculator?

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On Sun, Nov 23, 2014 at 10:50 PM, Dennis Holierhoek dennis...@hotmail.com
wrote:

 And what does that binary do?

 Verzonden vanaf mijn Sony Xperia™-smartphone


  Zbigniew schreef 

 2014-11-23 21:16 GMT+01:00, Dennis Holierhoek dennis...@hotmail.com:

  But can it also run 8-bit programs? And 4-bit?

 Trust me: even 2-bit binaries like this: 00101010101011101010101011.
 --
 Z.


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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-24 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 23 Nov 2014 15:16:19 -0500, Dennis Holierhoek  
dennis...@hotmail.com wrote:

 But can it also run 8-bit programs? And 4-bit?


In theory, you could run 8-bit object code if you had an NEC V20 or V30  
CPU which is 8086 compatible while also featuring an 8080 emulation mode.  
NEC also made a special version of their V50 CPU just for the PC-88VA  
which can execute Z80 code as well.

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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-24 Thread Carl Spitzer
On Mon, 2014-11-24 at 04:26 -0500, TJ Edmister wrote:
 On Sun, 23 Nov 2014 15:16:19 -0500, Dennis Holierhoek  
 dennis...@hotmail.com wrote:
 
  But can it also run 8-bit programs? And 4-bit?
 
 
 In theory, you could run 8-bit object code if you had an NEC V20 or V30  
 CPU which is 8086 compatible while also featuring an 8080 emulation mode.  
 NEC also made a special version of their V50 CPU just for the PC-88VA  
 which can execute Z80 code as well.

Isn't the Z80 what the Space Shuttle and space Telescope used until the
last decade.  I seem to remember my old RS-4P was a Z80 chip.

CWSIV


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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-24 Thread Ralf Quint
On 11/24/2014 1:26 AM, TJ Edmister wrote:
 On Sun, 23 Nov 2014 15:16:19 -0500, Dennis Holierhoek
 dennis...@hotmail.com wrote:

 But can it also run 8-bit programs? And 4-bit?

 In theory, you could run 8-bit object code if you had an NEC V20 or V30
 CPU which is 8086 compatible while also featuring an 8080 emulation mode.
 NEC also made a special version of their V50 CPU just for the PC-88VA
 which can execute Z80 code as well.

But in neither case, you are going to be running FreeDOS (or any DOS) in 
those modes...

Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-24 Thread Ralf Quint
On 11/24/2014 11:08 AM, Carl Spitzer wrote:
 Isn't the Z80 what the Space Shuttle and space Telescope used until 
 the last decade. I seem to remember my old RS-4P was a Z80 chip. CWSIV
Nope, the Space Shuttle's main computer was from IBM, based on a 
radiation-hardened version of a 32bit System/360 type CPU (just Google 
APA-101S)
And if you refer with space telescope to Hubble, that uses special 
radiation hardened version of the Intel 80486...

Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-24 Thread David Kerber
On 11/24/2014 7:57 PM, Ralf Quint wrote:
 On 11/24/2014 11:08 AM, Carl Spitzer wrote:
 Isn't the Z80 what the Space Shuttle and space Telescope used until
 the last decade. I seem to remember my old RS-4P was a Z80 chip. CWSIV
 Nope, the Space Shuttle's main computer was from IBM, based on a
 radiation-hardened version of a 32bit System/360 type CPU (just Google
 APA-101S)

I had thought the space shuttle ran on a hardened version of a 386?


 And if you refer with space telescope to Hubble, that uses special
 radiation hardened version of the Intel 80486...

 Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-24 Thread Ralf Quint
On 11/24/2014 5:13 PM, David Kerber wrote:
 On 11/24/2014 7:57 PM, Ralf Quint wrote:
 On 11/24/2014 11:08 AM, Carl Spitzer wrote:
 Isn't the Z80 what the Space Shuttle and space Telescope used until
 the last decade. I seem to remember my old RS-4P was a Z80 chip. CWSIV
 Nope, the Space Shuttle's main computer was from IBM, based on a
 radiation-hardened version of a 32bit System/360 type CPU (just Google
 APA-101S)
 I had thought the space shuttle ran on a hardened version of a 386?

The in later years used glass cockpit panels were 80386 based, but not 
the actual main computer(s) (there are 5 of them for redundancy).
The original APA-101B even used wired core memory (a whole 1MB of it) 
while the later upgraded APA-101S used radiation hardened silicon based 
memory

JFGI...

Ralf

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[Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-23 Thread Dennis Holierhoek
Hello everybody,
I was wondering about two things:For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?For 
what architectures must programs be designed to run on FreeDOS?
Dennis--
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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-23 Thread Corbin Davenport
FreeDOS itself and all the programs for it is 16-bit. FreeDOS is designed to run on Intel 386-compatible CPUs and above, but I think it can run on 286 and some even below that.
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On Sun, Nov 23, 2014 at 2:58 PM, Dennis Holierhoek dennis...@hotmail.com wrote:


Hello everybody,I was wondering about two things:For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?For what architectures must programs be designed to run on FreeDOS?Dennis 		 	   		  


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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-23 Thread Dennis Holierhoek
But can it also run 8-bit programs? And 4-bit?

Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2014 15:06:27 -0500
From: davenportcor...@gmail.com
To: freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

FreeDOS itself and all the programs for it is 16-bit. FreeDOS is designed to 
run on Intel 386-compatible CPUs and above, but I think it can run on 286 and 
some even below that.

Sent using CloudMagic

On Sun, Nov 23, 2014 at 2:58 PM, Dennis Holierhoek dennis...@hotmail.com 
wrote:



Hello everybody,
I was wondering about two things:For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?For 
what architectures must programs be designed to run on FreeDOS?
Dennis



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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-23 Thread Zbigniew
2014-11-23 21:16 GMT+01:00, Dennis Holierhoek dennis...@hotmail.com:

 But can it also run 8-bit programs? And 4-bit?

Trust me: even 2-bit binaries like this: 00101010101011101010101011.
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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-23 Thread Ralf Quint

On 11/23/2014 12:16 PM, Dennis Holierhoek wrote:

But can it also run 8-bit programs? And 4-bit?

Seriously? :-\

Or are you just trolling?

Ralf


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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-23 Thread Dennis Holierhoek
And what does that binary do?

Verzonden vanaf mijn Sony Xperia™-smartphone

 Zbigniew schreef 

2014-11-23 21:16 GMT+01:00, Dennis Holierhoek dennis...@hotmail.com:

 But can it also run 8-bit programs? And 4-bit?

Trust me: even 2-bit binaries like this: 00101010101011101010101011.
-- 
Z.

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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-23 Thread Dennis Holierhoek
I am not trolling, just wondering

Verzonden vanaf mijn Sony Xperia™-smartphone

 Ralf Quint schreef 

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