Re: [HOT] Roads, driving & Wiki | Re: Thank you from MSF!

2019-04-12 Thread Ralf Bernhardt

I change these things from time to time. :)

https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/rab/history

But my question is still why the organizations that pretend to use OSM
data don't help with troubleshooting.

Ralf

On 12.04.19 15:01, Rory McCann wrote:

On 05/04/2019 20:10, Ralf Bernhardt wrote:

There are many POIs I would like to see on Openstreetmap too, also
boundarys and place names.


These can, and are, added to OSM. 


I also noticed a different tagging scheme: Car, Moto and Foot. I
would guess that Roads not passable for a car but by foot and moto
should be highway=path in OSM.


Wikipedia's goal is a "Neutral Point of View", OSM's is "No
Point of View", to only store objective things, to never store
subjective things. "This road is not passable by a car" depends a lot on
the type of car! A 4x4 Land Rover can drive on roads a Porsche sports
car can't. We tag _legal_ restrictions on roads ("Cars are not
legally permitted to drive here"), since everyone agrees on that.

There is a `tracktype` key (
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:tracktype ) with 5 values for
how smooth/wellmaintained the road/track is. You can also map the
`surface` and `width` of roads. There are some less popular tags that
might be useful to you like `4wd_only=yes/no`, `sac_scale` or
`mtb:scale`.


Is there a reason for that or will you change them later?


OSM is a map made by everyone, including you (if you want).  Don't be
afraid to correct mistakes in OSM, don't be afraid to make OSM better if
you see something that should be improved. It's wiki, open to
everyone.  Please feel free to change it yourself. 

Rory


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Re: [HOT] Regional highway tag values | Re: Thank you from MSF!

2019-04-12 Thread Kevin McPherson via HOT
 
Thanks Rory

There are somegeneric guidelines on how to do tagging, e.g.

Highway Tag -OpenStreetMap Wiki 

HighwayTag Africa - OpenStreetMap Wiki 

and additionally there may be somemore country-specific guidelines (I’ve found 
the following so far, some as aresult of replies from contributors over the 
past week or so):

HighwayTag Afghanistan - OpenStreetMap Wiki 

HighwayTag East Africa Tagging - OpenStreetMap Wiki 

HighwayTag Ghana Road Network - OpenStreetMap Wiki 

HighwayTag India:- OpenStreetMap Wiki 

HighwayTag Malawi - OpenStreetMap Wiki 

HighwayTag Namibia - OpenStreetMap Wiki 

Highway TagNepal/Roads - OpenStreetMap Wiki 

HighwayTag Philippines Guidelines - OpenStreetMap Wiki 

HighwayTag South Africa - OpenStreetMap Wiki 

The following list contains anadditional 30 or so countries (some of which are 
included above, but not all),so there doesn’t seem to be a definitive list of 
how countries tag their ownclassifications:

  https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tagging

They’re all similar, but can besubtly different.

In any event, I haven’t found asingle, definitive page of how countries tag 
their highways yet, but amconsolidating one!

On Friday, April 12, 2019, 1:41:24 PM GMT+1, Rory McCann 
 wrote:  
 
 On 07/04/2019 18:59, Kevin McPherson via HOT wrote:
> Dear all, I am new to this HOT interface on OSM, but joined last week, 
> and interested in road classification in OSM. This is my first posting, 
> and first time I have engaged with anyone on OSM, so am still getting up 
> to speed.

Welcome to OSM!

> With regards to OSM, one issue is that the  tag in OSM is never 
> quite the same as the official definition of the country. For example, 
> the highway tag:
> 
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:highway
> 
> uses "Motorway", "Trunk", "Primary", "Secondary" etc. while a national 
> roads agency might use other terminology such as "Main", "District", 
> "Local" etc.

That is certainly something that can be confusing at first. Although OSM
tags/keys/values are written in English ("highway"), it's better to not
"read" them and pretend they are just opaque computer codes, which you
'translate' into your own local language, or region specific thing.
Rather than reading highway=trunk, pretend it says uvtujnl=gehax. In the
USA "highway" means something different, so it can be confusing, but if
you just think "What does uvtujnl mean in my country/region?", A British
person translates it as "highway", an American "street", a German
"Straße" etc. Then, rather than seeing "trunk", see "gehax", and ask
what that means in your language/place.

The OSM wiki has a big list of how to translate each highway value into
regional equivalents:
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Highway:International_equivalence

In Ireland, we have highway=trunk for "National Primary",
highway=primary for "National Secondary", highway=secondary "Regional",
highway=tertiary "(low numbered) Local", and highway=unclassified for
the rest.

The local community for each country should decide on such a
"translation", and then use that. Write that in the wiki and talk to
OSMers to tell them. (I wonder if iD's regional specific translations
might be useful here (e.g. to translate "highway=trunk" in en_IE to
"National Primary"... 樂)

I hope that helps.

Rory


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[HOT] Roads, driving & Wiki | Re: Thank you from MSF!

2019-04-12 Thread Rory McCann

On 05/04/2019 20:10, Ralf Bernhardt wrote:
There are many POIs I would like to see on Openstreetmap too, also 
boundarys and place names.


These can, and are, added to OSM. 


I also noticed a different tagging scheme: Car, Moto and Foot. I
would guess that Roads not passable for a car but by foot and moto
should be highway=path in OSM.


Wikipedia's goal is a "Neutral Point of View", OSM's is "No
Point of View", to only store objective things, to never store
subjective things. "This road is not passable by a car" depends a lot on
the type of car! A 4x4 Land Rover can drive on roads a Porsche sports
car can't. We tag _legal_ restrictions on roads ("Cars are not
legally permitted to drive here"), since everyone agrees on that.

There is a `tracktype` key (
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:tracktype ) with 5 values for
how smooth/wellmaintained the road/track is. You can also map the
`surface` and `width` of roads. There are some less popular tags that
might be useful to you like `4wd_only=yes/no`, `sac_scale` or `mtb:scale`.


Is there a reason for that or will you change them later?


OSM is a map made by everyone, including you (if you want).  Don't be
afraid to correct mistakes in OSM, don't be afraid to make OSM better if
you see something that should be improved. It's wiki, open to everyone. 
 Please feel free to change it yourself. 


Rory


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[HOT] Regional highway tag values | Re: Thank you from MSF!

2019-04-12 Thread Rory McCann

On 07/04/2019 18:59, Kevin McPherson via HOT wrote:
Dear all, I am new to this HOT interface on OSM, but joined last week, 
and interested in road classification in OSM. This is my first posting, 
and first time I have engaged with anyone on OSM, so am still getting up 
to speed.


Welcome to OSM!

With regards to OSM, one issue is that the  tag in OSM is never 
quite the same as the official definition of the country. For example, 
the highway tag:


https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:highway

uses "Motorway", "Trunk", "Primary", "Secondary" etc. while a national 
roads agency might use other terminology such as "Main", "District", 
"Local" etc.


That is certainly something that can be confusing at first. Although OSM
tags/keys/values are written in English ("highway"), it's better to not
"read" them and pretend they are just opaque computer codes, which you
'translate' into your own local language, or region specific thing.
Rather than reading highway=trunk, pretend it says uvtujnl=gehax. In the
USA "highway" means something different, so it can be confusing, but if
you just think "What does uvtujnl mean in my country/region?", A British
person translates it as "highway", an American "street", a German
"Straße" etc. Then, rather than seeing "trunk", see "gehax", and ask
what that means in your language/place.

The OSM wiki has a big list of how to translate each highway value into
regional equivalents:
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Highway:International_equivalence

In Ireland, we have highway=trunk for "National Primary",
highway=primary for "National Secondary", highway=secondary "Regional",
highway=tertiary "(low numbered) Local", and highway=unclassified for
the rest.

The local community for each country should decide on such a
"translation", and then use that. Write that in the wiki and talk to
OSMers to tell them. (I wonder if iD's regional specific translations
might be useful here (e.g. to translate "highway=trunk" in en_IE to
"National Primary"... 樂)

I hope that helps.

Rory


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