Re: Is having an OMVS segment on a userid with RACF SPECIAL an issue?

2012-05-15 Thread R.S.
IMHO the are two secure choices: 1. NOOMVS for SPECIAL 2. UID(0) for SPECIAL. Yes, 0. The trick is UID(0) is shared, so there is one to many relationship. So, hijacking UID(0) does NOT mean hijacking SPECIAL user. There is a parameter in BPXPRMxx called SUPERUSER(username). This is the user

Users access to mainframe applications

2012-05-15 Thread Munif Sadek
Dear listers I have a requirement to produce daily report on user access to Host based applications (CICS + TSO - Green screens). I do have SAS, MXG, RACF and was thinking of using IRRADU00 output and SAS/MXG (SMF type 30 subtype 1 and 80 records) but not sure if it will include CICS

Re: Netview Question

2012-05-15 Thread Meehan, Cheryl
Hi, Scott- No changes in Sequence, no new products will continue to look for timing. Thanks! Cheryl -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Scott Ford Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 9:35 PM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu

Re: Early IPL problems

2012-05-15 Thread Steve Dover
I second these options. Not having to go find the wait states book, but having a help link on the HMC would be nice. We also keep a copy of ZZSA around, but have not had to use it (Murphy's Law maybe?). I also agree about the real console problem. If there was a way to have every message

Re: Netview Question

2012-05-15 Thread Scott Ford
Cheryl, Anytime, glad I can help Scott ford www.identityforge.com On May 15, 2012, at 7:28 AM, Meehan, Cheryl cmee...@cswg.com wrote: Hi, Scott- No changes in Sequence, no new products will continue to look for timing. Thanks! Cheryl -Original Message-

Acquiring the Additional Material from z/OS V1.13 DFSMS Technical Update Manual

2012-05-15 Thread Chip Grantham
Hello listers, Appendix B of this manual contains reference to a zip file of additional material to download. I can't seem to figure out how to do the download. From the links on the enclosed URL, I click on the addition material link and get the FTP page. If I click on the txt file, it

Re: Acquiring the Additional Material from z/OS V1.13 DFSMS Technical Update Manual

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Post
On 5/15/2012 at 11:27 AM, Chip Grantham cgrant...@ameritas.com wrote: So does anyone see what I'm doing wrong, or have any idea how IBM expected us to get the additional material? You're not doing anything wrong. The file on the FTP server doesn't have read permission set for anyone other

z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Crabtree, Anne D
Trying to bring up z/os v1r13 for first time on my onepac system and I keep getting error message ICH571A Error building program control tables followed by ICH501I saying RACF is not active. I performed a system upgrade when installing and my 1.11 onepac system comes up fine with these RACF

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread R.S.
W dniu 2012-05-15 18:14, Crabtree, Anne D pisze: Trying to bring up z/os v1r13 for first time on my onepac system and I keep getting error message ICH571A Error building program control tables followed by ICH501I saying RACF is not active. I performed a system upgrade when installing and my

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 12:14:11 -0400, Crabtree, Anne D anne.d.crabt...@wv.gov wrote: Trying to bring up z/os v1r13 for first time on my onepac system and I keep getting error message ICH571A Error building program control tables followed by ICH501I saying RACF is not active. I performed a

Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread R.S.
The following scenario: z/OS 1.13 during ServerPac installation process. The system is IPLed for second or third time, almost nothing is customized. I just noticed that syslog is dead. Example: I enter SDSF, LOG and issue /D A,L - the results are not recorded in the log (last entry in the log is

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Williamson, James R
Do you have the HLQ.HASPINDX dataset that SDSF needs to access SYSLOG? -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of R.S. Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 11:39 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: Syslog missing The following scenario:

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 18:39:08 +0200, R.S. r.skoru...@bremultibank.com.pl wrote: The following scenario: z/OS 1.13 during ServerPac installation process. The system is IPLed for second or third time, almost nothing is customized. I just noticed that syslog is dead. Example: I enter SDSF, LOG and

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 11:45:28 -0500, Williamson, James R james.r.william...@uscg.mil wrote: Do you have the HLQ.HASPINDX dataset that SDSF needs to access SYSLOG? hlq.HASPINDX is no longer used / required as of z/OS 1.11. Mark -- Mark Zelden - Zelden Consulting Services - z/OS, OS/390 and MVS

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Doug Fuerst
IIRC, 1.13. does not require HASPINDX. You have to look at the requirements for SDSF depending on the migration path. Doug -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Williamson, James R Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 12:45 PM To:

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Williamson, James R
Thanks. I just went from 1.10 to 1.12 -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Mark Zelden Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 11:50 AM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: Re: Syslog missing On Tue, 15 May 2012 11:45:28 -0500,

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Crabtree, Anne D
Security Server is enabled in IFAPRD00. What is DSNT? I don't recognize that. The onepac system is stand alone not a sysplex. The datasets are cataloged fine and both 1.11 and 1.13 reference that catalog. They are not in MSTJCLxx member in my 1.11 system and it works fine. There's just

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread R.S.
W dniu 2012-05-15 18:47, Mark Zelden pisze: On Tue, 15 May 2012 18:39:08 +0200, R.S.r.skoru...@.com.pl wrote: The following scenario: z/OS 1.13 during ServerPac installation process. The system is IPLed for second or third time, almost nothing is customized. I just noticed that syslog is

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread R.S.
W dniu 2012-05-15 19:03, Crabtree, Anne D pisze: Security Server is enabled in IFAPRD00. What is DSNT? I don't recognize that. The onepac system is stand alone not a sysplex. The datasets are cataloged fine and both 1.11 and 1.13 reference that catalog. They are not in MSTJCLxx member in

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Matthew Stitt
This a new CLASS which was dynamically created in the recent past. The name rang a bell with me as I have dealt with this issue a few times. The easiest fix is to delete the profile which exists under the class GXFACILI, then re-copy your RACF database. The entry you probably have is for your

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Jakubek, Jan
What about WRITELOG START...? -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Doug Fuerst
if you do a 'pre syslog' from SDSF, and then do an 'ST', do you have a SYSLOG STC in the system? -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of R.S. Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 1:03 PM To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu Subject: Re: Syslog missing

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 19:02:57 +0200, R.S. r.skoru...@bremultibank.com.pl wrote: Don't know why it broke, but have you tried this? V SYSLOG,HARDCPY Yes, no effect Try W START (WRITELOG START) Mark -- Mark Zelden - Zelden Consulting Services - z/OS, OS/390 and MVS

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 12:19:19 -0500, Matthew Stitt mathwst...@bellsouth.net wrote: This a new CLASS which was dynamically created in the recent past. The name rang a bell with me as I have dealt with this issue a few times. The easiest fix is to delete the profile which exists under the class

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Crabtree, Anne D
I did not copy my RACF database. I did a system upgrade and I ran the IRRMIN00 to upgrade and ran job to create the database name table. The only other RACF job that I ran was the one to create the IRRDPTAB proc. Are you talking about ICHRDSNT (database name table) when you say DSNT? Anne

Re: Acquiring the Additional Material from z/OS V1.13 DFSMS Technical Update Manual

2012-05-15 Thread Chip Grantham
Hey Good catch Mark. Didn't think about permission bits. I've emailed Redbooks and asked if they could update them. Thanks for the help. Chip Grantham | Ameritas | Sr. IT Consultant | cgrant...@ameritas.com 5900 O Street, Lincoln NE 68510 | p: 402-467-7382 | c: 402-429-3579 | f:

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Skip Robinson
I'd be very wary of putting RACF data sets into MSTJCLxx They aren't needed there, and if for any reason they can't be found at IPL I think the pain threshold would rise considerably. . . JO.Skip Robinson SCE Infrastructure Technology Services Electric Dragon Team Paddler SHARE MVS Program

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 10:42:35 -0700, Skip Robinson jo.skip.robin...@sce.com wrote: I'd be very wary of putting RACF data sets into MSTJCLxx They aren't needed there, and if for any reason they can't be found at IPL I think the pain threshold would rise considerably. I agree. That was a

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 13:32:53 -0400, Crabtree, Anne D anne.d.crabt...@wv.gov wrote: I did not copy my RACF database. I did a system upgrade and I ran the IRRMIN00 to upgrade and ran job to create the database name table. The only other RACF job that I ran was the one to create the IRRDPTAB

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Crabtree, Anne D
My 1.11 onepack system is working fine and has it's own respack. My 1.13 respack was built by server pack, but I'm using the same racf datasets. I just upgraded the datasets. I have a usermod where I rebuilt ICHRDSNT for 1.13. It just references the same datasets as 1.11. Make sense?

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread R.S.
W dniu 2012-05-15 19:25, Mark Zelden pisze: On Tue, 15 May 2012 19:02:57 +0200, R.S.r.skoru...@.com.pl wrote: Don't know why it broke, but have you tried this? V SYSLOG,HARDCPY Yes, no effect Try W START (WRITELOG START) I tried, no effect. I just re-ipled system, with no

SVC 99 trace

2012-05-15 Thread Miklos Szigetvari
Hi Searching for a tool to trace SVC 99(i.e. see the text units) (I had this several years ago, SLIP or GTF ?, unbale to find now) -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to

EXCP count like SDSF

2012-05-15 Thread Miklos Szigetvari
Hi Is it possible to find the actual EXCP count value in the address spac ? -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN

Re: z/os v1r13 RACF problem

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 14:13:47 -0400, Crabtree, Anne D anne.d.crabt...@wv.gov wrote: My 1.11 onepack system is working fine and has it's own respack. My 1.13 respack was built by server pack, but I'm using the same racf datasets. I just upgraded the datasets. I have a usermod where I rebuilt

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Jousma, David
Try LOG S?Maybe your are defaulting to OPERLOG which you appear to have turned off. _ Dave Jousma Assistant Vice President, Mainframe Services david.jou...@53.com 1830 East Paris, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 MD RSCB2H p 616.653.8429

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 20:20:28 +0200, R.S. r.skoru...@bremultibank.com.pl wrote: W dniu 2012-05-15 19:25, Mark Zelden pisze: On Tue, 15 May 2012 19:02:57 +0200, R.S.r.skoru...@.com.pl wrote: Don't know why it broke, but have you tried this? V SYSLOG,HARDCPY Yes, no effect Try W

Re: EXCP count like SDSF

2012-05-15 Thread Rob Scott
Look at ASCBIOSX and ASCBIOSC in the ASCB (IHAASCB) Rob Scott Lead Developer Rocket Software 275 Grove Street * Newton, MA 02466-2272 * USA Tel: +1.781.684.2305 Email: rsc...@rs.com Web: www.rocketsoftware.com -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List

Re: EXCP count like (E)JES

2012-05-15 Thread Edward Jaffe
On 5/15/2012 11:23 AM, Miklos Szigetvari wrote: Is it possible to find the actual EXCP count value in the address spac ? ASCBIOSC DSF - I/O SERVICE MEASURE.@G381PXU * SERIALIZATION - CS. @G381PXU *

Re: EXCP count like SDSF

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 20:23:39 +0200, Miklos Szigetvari miklos.szigetv...@isis-papyrus.com wrote: Hi Is it possible to find the actual EXCP count value in the address spac ? Same answer as the other day in a different thread... SMF 30 records. -- Mark Zelden - Zelden Consulting Services -

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 18:31:00 +, Jousma, David david.jou...@53.com wrote: Try LOG S?Maybe your are defaulting to OPERLOG which you appear to have turned off. Right... didn't think about that. The IBM default is operlog if operlog is active, but the ISPF profile could be set to

Re: EXCP count like SDSF

2012-05-15 Thread Edward Jaffe
On 5/15/2012 11:37 AM, Rob Scott wrote: Look at ASCBIOSX and ASCBIOSC in the ASCB (IHAASCB) ASCBIOSX DSD - I/O service measure extended. @0AC * This is like ASCBIOSC but it is @0AA * extended to 8 bytes, so

Re: EXCP count like SDSF

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 11:42:56 -0700, Edward Jaffe edja...@phoenixsoftware.com wrote: On 5/15/2012 11:37 AM, Rob Scott wrote: Look at ASCBIOSX and ASCBIOSC in the ASCB (IHAASCB) ASCBIOSX DSD - I/O service measure extended. @0AC * This is

Re: EXCP count like SDSF

2012-05-15 Thread Bill Fairchild
The counters in the ASCB will give you the metric for all I/Os done in the address space (all that are measurable by SMF, i.e.). If you want the I/O metric for an individual DDname, then you need to find a different control block pointed to by a TCB. And the comment in the ASCB's DSECT does

Compiled SYSTEM Rexx exec

2012-05-15 Thread Ed Mackmahon
Hi List. We are zOS 1.12 shop. I compiled and linked a Rexx exec which is supposed to run under AXR (system Rexx), compile and link finished OK. After System Rexx server restated with the load dataset concatenated, I got: AXR0113I DATA SET S00.RCGAURD.SAXRLOAD ACCESSED THROUGH VOLSER(VPMVSE)

Re: EXCP count like SDSF

2012-05-15 Thread Edward Jaffe
On 5/15/2012 12:20 PM, Bill Fairchild wrote: ... the comment in the ASCB's DSECT does not state whether or not the counter is reset at the end of each step or even at the end of each job. Reset at the end of each step. -- Edward E Jaffe Phoenix Software International, Inc 831 Parkview Drive

Re: Compiled SYSTEM Rexx exec

2012-05-15 Thread Lizette Koehler
Hi List. We are zOS 1.12 shop. I compiled and linked a Rexx exec which is supposed to run under AXR (system Rexx), compile and link finished OK. After System Rexx server restated with the load dataset concatenated, I got: AXR0113I DATA SET S00.RCGAURD.SAXRLOAD ACCESSED THROUGH VOLSER(VPMVSE)

Comparison of compiler generated code AD 1980(ish) v 2010(ish)

2012-05-15 Thread Robert Prins
Can anyone skilled in the art tell me why a compiler that probably dates back to the late 1970'ies or early 1980'ies generates the following short and sweet code for a PL/I BY NAME assignment, while the not completely new (but still fairly recent) version of Enterprise PL/I (V3R9) generates the

Re: Compiled SYSTEM Rexx exec

2012-05-15 Thread Ed Mackmahon
yes -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN

EPSPT vs. FIXCAT

2012-05-15 Thread Jürgen Kehr
Hello, from some IBM information I find out that sevral years ago a tool named EPSPT (Enhanced Preventive Service Planning Tool) existed, which used extracted PSP bucket data to report missing PTFs for several products in a z/OS environment. Therefore it used data from the FTP server at

Re: SVC 99 trace

2012-05-15 Thread Edward Jaffe
On 5/15/2012 11:26 AM, Miklos Szigetvari wrote: Searching for a tool to trace SVC 99(i.e. see the text units) (I had this several years ago, SLIP or GTF ?, unbale to find now) Use SLIP IF with A=SYNCSVCD to produce an SVC dump just after the SVC99 is issued. In IPCS select 'SVC99RB' from the

Re: EPSPT vs. FIXCAT

2012-05-15 Thread Linda Mooney
Hi Jürgen, You might try the CICS list for CICS specific information.  You can go to www.listserv.uag.edu and view the posts for CICS-L list and, if you want to, subscribe.  FIXCAT is IBM's stated direction. I don't work with CICS, but I have done a lot of SMP/e.  In order to use the

z114/z196 LPAR Activation List

2012-05-15 Thread Kent Ramsay
Hi, A customer recently installed a z114. When a Power-on Reset is done, the LPAR's specified in the Partition Activation List are not activated. This facility was working on the replaced z9. Has anyone seen a similar occurrence? Thanks. Kent Kent Ramsay 425.681.2278

Retiring after 43+ years with IBM

2012-05-15 Thread Frank Yaeger
Just a note to let everyone know I'll be retiring at the end of this month (5/31/2012). I've been with IBM for 43+ years (plus a couple of summers in college) and I've enjoyed my career immensely. I've especially enjoyed being able to help people use the DFSORT/ICETOOL functions I developed,

Re: Syslog missing

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 13:41:11 -0500, Mark Zelden m...@mzelden.com wrote: On Tue, 15 May 2012 18:31:00 +, Jousma, David david.jou...@53.com wrote: Try LOG S?Maybe your are defaulting to OPERLOG which you appear to have turned off. Right... didn't think about that. The IBM default is

Re: Retiring after 43+ years with IBM

2012-05-15 Thread Steve Comstock
On 5/15/2012 7:00 PM, Frank Yaeger wrote: Just a note to let everyone know I'll be retiring at the end of this month (5/31/2012). I've been with IBM for 43+ years (plus a couple of summers in college) and I've enjoyed my career immensely. I've especially enjoyed being able to help people use

Re: Retiring after 43+ years with IBM

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Zelden
On Tue, 15 May 2012 18:00:05 -0700, Frank Yaeger yae...@us.ibm.com wrote: Just a note to let everyone know I'll be retiring at the end of this month (5/31/2012). I've been with IBM for 43+ years (plus a couple of summers in college) and I've enjoyed my career immensely. I've especially enjoyed

Re: Retiring after 43+ years with IBM

2012-05-15 Thread John Gilmore
I of course wish Frank well in his retirement; but I have ambivalent feelings about it too. He is literally irreplaceable. His colleagues on the DFSORT team will continue to be very helpful; that is their tradition; but I, for one, will not have the same unthinking, all but irrational confidence

Re: Retiring after 43+ years with IBM

2012-05-15 Thread C. Ardillo
Frank, You've been more than awesome contributing to the various feeds for as long as I can remember. I'm envious of your expertise and your retirement positioning. On 5/15/2012 9:00 PM, Frank Yaeger wrote: Just a note to let everyone know I'll be retiring at the end of this month

Re: Retiring after 43+ years with IBM

2012-05-15 Thread Roberto Halais
Frank: The best! Thank you! Hey, have fun! On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 10:08 PM, C. Ardillo cardill...@comcast.net wrote: Frank, You've been more than awesome contributing to the various feeds for as long as I can remember. I'm envious of your expertise and your retirement positioning.

Re: Users access to mainframe applications

2012-05-15 Thread Linda Mooney
Hi Munif,   A lot depends on what your environment is like and what you are trying to accomplish.  If you are needing to bill customers for their usage or if you are needing to control access to and monitor applications access or even just logon/logoff, how you approach the task could be

Re: Users access to mainframe applications

2012-05-15 Thread Mark Douglas (CITEC)
We're using SMF 119's to monitor TN3270 and FTP access to our LPARs from a network perspective, although these do no log userid's. Note an SMFCONFIG statement in the TCPIP PROFILE is required to generate 119's. * Disclaimer * The contents

Re: Retiring after 43+ years with IBM

2012-05-15 Thread Scott Ford
Frank, Congrats on your retirement. Wishing you all the happiest and best wishes Best regards, Scott ford www.identityforge.com On May 15, 2012, at 9:00 PM, Frank Yaeger yae...@us.ibm.com wrote: Just a note to let everyone know I'll be retiring at the end of this month (5/31/2012). I've

Re: EPSPT vs. FIXCAT

2012-05-15 Thread Ed Finnell
UGA(go Dawgs). In a message dated 5/15/2012 7:12:10 P.M. Central Daylight Time, linda.lst...@comcast.net writes: www.listserv.uag.edu -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to

Re: Retiring after 43+ years with IBM

2012-05-15 Thread Ed Finnell
Can't think of good enough words except to say that I sincerely hope retirement treats you with the same kindness,courtesy and expertise that you have graced us with over the years. All the best... In a message dated 5/15/2012 9:36:14 P.M. Central Daylight Time, scott_j_f...@yahoo.com

Re: Compiled SYSTEM Rexx exec

2012-05-15 Thread Scott Ford
Ed, What's the load library lrecl, blksize ? Just curious Scott ford www.identityforge.com On May 15, 2012, at 4:21 PM, Ed Mackmahon dropip...@gmail.com wrote: yes -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access

Re: EXCP count like SDSF

2012-05-15 Thread Miklos Szigetvari
Hi Thank you foe everybody I will use this On 5/15/2012 11:37 AM, Rob Scott wrote: Look at ASCBIOSX and ASCBIOSC in the ASCB (IHAASCB) ASCBIOSX DSD - I/O service measure extended. @0AC * This is like ASCBIOSC but it is @0AA *

Re: SVC 99 trace

2012-05-15 Thread Miklos Szigetvari
Hi Thank you Ed, it is in DB2, but I will try to SLIP on the allocation error message, and if not works I wil try the IF trap. On 5/15/2012 11:26 AM, Miklos Szigetvari wrote: Searching for a tool to trace SVC 99(i.e. see the text units) (I had this several years ago, SLIP or GTF ?, unbale

Re: EPSPT vs. FIXCAT

2012-05-15 Thread Jürgen Kehr
Hi Linda, thanks for your very fast answer. Unfortunately it does not match what I'm looking for. I already know how to work with FIXCATs, as well as with the old ePSPt. The fact that I mentioned CICS was only to give an example. I'll try to describe my problem in more detail: If you look

Re: Retiring after 43+ years with IBM

2012-05-15 Thread Ravi Gaur
Good luck Frank.. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN