Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-08 Thread Bernd Oppolzer

The PASCAL compiler on the RS/6000 (with AIX) allowed the
file names to be specified by the use of environment variables.

IIRC: if you had environment variables that matched the names
in your program statement, that is

program anyname (FILE1, FILE2, FILE3);

you could specify the final file names that are used by the values
of those environment variables (and paths, of course).

Don't know, if these were the pure names of the environment variables,
or if it was

DD_FILE1=/u/data/file1

or something like this - which would have been funny.

Kind regards

Bernd



Am 08.11.2013 01:08, schrieb Clark Morris:

On 7 Nov 2013 10:38:24 -0800, in bit.listserv.ibm-main you wrote:


?

I worked with at least 1 Unix shell that allowed the specification of
file name to be in the batch script.  Those who know UNIX/LINUX are
better able to describe how this is done.

Clark Morris



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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-08 Thread Bernd Oppolzer

Just an idea:

if this was possible on today's Linux and C, too,
the migration of mainframe C programs to Linux,
which open files using dd:somename
would be much easier.

( I have this problem sometimes, because management
decides that some of our mainframe based test supporting
C programs should be moved to Linux 64 on Intel).

For now, the solution is


#ifdef MAINFRAME

  fopen /* this way */

#else

  fopen /* the other way */

#endif


Kind regards

Bernd



Am 08.11.2013 10:48, schrieb Bernd Oppolzer:

The PASCAL compiler on the RS/6000 (with AIX) allowed the
file names to be specified by the use of environment variables.

IIRC: if you had environment variables that matched the names
in your program statement, that is

program anyname (FILE1, FILE2, FILE3);

you could specify the final file names that are used by the values
of those environment variables (and paths, of course).

Don't know, if these were the pure names of the environment variables,
or if it was

DD_FILE1=/u/data/file1

or something like this - which would have been funny.

Kind regards

Bernd



Am 08.11.2013 01:08, schrieb Clark Morris:

On 7 Nov 2013 10:38:24 -0800, in bit.listserv.ibm-main you wrote:


?

I worked with at least 1 Unix shell that allowed the specification of
file name to be in the batch script.  Those who know UNIX/LINUX are
better able to describe how this is done.

Clark Morris



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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-08 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In 7701653492190617.wa.paulgboulderaim@listserv.ua.edu, on
11/07/2013
   at 02:04 PM, Paul Gilmartin paulgboul...@aim.com said:

When I said a couple weeks ago that alternate DDNAMES should be
handled by ATTACH, transparent to the application, someone asked,
What about programs that scan the TIOT for specific DDNAMEs? 
Alas, that's a relic of the early resource-constrained 
implementation of OS.

No.

The requirement for applications to access system control blocks
should be minimized in favor of APIs to obtain their content. If 
this had been done, moving the TIOT above the bar (very 
hypothetical example) would not impact existing application 
programs.

But it still would have left the original problem unresolved.
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-08 Thread Paul Gilmartin
On Fri, 8 Nov 2013 10:58:46 +0100, Bernd Oppolzer wrote:

( I have this problem sometimes, because management
decides that some of our mainframe based test supporting
C programs should be moved to Linux 64 on Intel).

For now, the solution is

#ifdef MAINFRAME
   fopen /* this way */
#else
   fopen /* the other way */
#endif
 
An unforseen and unfortunate consequence of too-early
binding to the file naming conventions of a particular OS.

But, yes, environment variables:

fopen( getenv( SYSUT1 ), getenv( SYSUT1_OPTS ) );

... where, outside the C program, for z/OS:

SYSUT1=//DD:SYSUT1 export SYSUT1

... and for Linux:

SYSUT1=/home/$LOGNAME/sysut1 export SYSUT1

... and whatever is necessary for the OS-dependent options.

(It would be useful if the syntax of DD were extended to
allow the options to be embedded in the TIOT entry.
Do PATHOPTS, PATHMODE, and FILEDATA provide sufficient
support already?  More likely for UNIX files than for legacy
data sets.)

-- gil

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Ze'ev Atlas
Let me add another complains about JCL, it allows changing source code meaning 
in run time and sometimes this is hairy:

//XXX DD DSN=
//  DCB=(LRECL=80,R
//...

The above is legit although I would fire anybody who doed it.  R could be 
resolved to:
// EXEC YYY,R='BLKSIZE=8000)'   

or it could be resolved to an early example of cose injection of your choice

ZA

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Mitch
Ze'ev,

I work with a product that would prevent this type of thing from happening.  
JCL that does not meet site requirements would never make it into production.  
It can also optionally be prevented from being added to the production batch 
schedule, if so desired.

Regards,


Mitch McCluhan,
Legacy Modernization Consultant
www.lcmg.us



-Original Message-
From: Ze'ev Atlas zatl...@yahoo.com
To: IBM-MAIN IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Sent: Thu, Nov 7, 2013 8:39 am
Subject: Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)


Let me add another complains about JCL, it allows changing source code meaning 
n run time and sometimes this is hairy:
//XXX DD DSN=
/  DCB=(LRECL=80,R
/...
The above is legit although I would fire anybody who doed it.  R could be 
esolved to:
/ EXEC YYY,R='BLKSIZE=8000)'   
or it could be resolved to an early example of cose injection of your choice
ZA
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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Richard Pinion
And to throw another twist to this thread, some people say the LRECL and RECFM 
should not be coded in the JCL.  That way when a change is made to the program 
source, that affects LRECL and/or RECFM, the corresponding JCL doesn't have to 
be updated.  What are some opinions about that methodology?



--- mitc...@aol.com wrote:

From: Mitch mitc...@aol.com
To:   IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2013 12:34:39 -0500

Ze'ev,

I work with a product that would prevent this type of thing from happening.  
JCL that does not meet site requirements would never make it into production.  
It can also optionally be prevented from being added to the production batch 
schedule, if so desired.

Regards,


Mitch McCluhan,
Legacy Modernization Consultant
www.lcmg.us



-Original Message-
From: Ze'ev Atlas zatl...@yahoo.com
To: IBM-MAIN IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Sent: Thu, Nov 7, 2013 8:39 am
Subject: Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)


Let me add another complains about JCL, it allows changing source code meaning 
n run time and sometimes this is hairy:
//XXX DD DSN=
/  DCB=(LRECL=80,R
/...
The above is legit although I would fire anybody who doed it.  R could be 
esolved to:
/ EXEC YYY,R='BLKSIZE=8000)'   
or it could be resolved to an early example of cose injection of your choice
ZA
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_
Netscape.  Just the Net You Need.

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Gerhard Postpischil

On 11/7/2013 12:41 PM, Richard Pinion wrote:

And to throw another twist to this thread, some people say the LRECL
and RECFM should not be coded in the JCL.  That way when a change is
made to the program source, that affects LRECL and/or RECFM, the
corresponding JCL doesn't have to be updated.  What are some opinions
about that methodology?


DCB parameters should never be required for input files. An output block 
size should be used only in special situations (e.g., transfer to 
another system). For output files, I prefer to leave the attributes to 
the DCB exit, allowing me to route print to a PDS without destroying it 
(and the program/subroutine handles padding). What I detest are programs 
where nothing is specified, and there are no defaults, requiring 
explicit DCB parameters on each statement.


I'm unhappy about the utilities, and sloppy CoBOL, forcing the DCB 
parameters thus requiring an extra step to copy the output someplace 
else with appropriate padding and carriage control conversion. I wish 
that IBM had provided a single output routine for the utilities, and 
made it generally available as a subroutine. (Ditto with writing messages)


Gerhard Postpischil
Bradford, Vermont

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Paul Gilmartin
On Thu, 7 Nov 2013 09:41:40 -0800, Richard Pinion wrote:

And to throw another twist to this thread, some people say the LRECL and RECFM 
should not be coded in the JCL.  That way when a change is made to the program 
source, that affects LRECL and/or RECFM, the corresponding JCL doesn't have to 
be updated.  What are some opinions about that methodology?

If by changing the program source you mean coding LRECL and RECFM in the
DCB, the JCL needn't be changed.  Values coded in the DCB quietly override
any coded in JCL.  Shouldn't a warning of such disagreement be issued?
I believe so, but via what channel?


-Original Message-
From: Ze'ev Atlas
Sent: Thu, Nov 7, 2013 8:39 am

Let me add another complains about JCL, it allows changing source code meaning
n run time and sometimes this is hairy:
//XXX DD DSN=
/  DCB=(LRECL=80,R
/...
The above is legit although I would fire anybody who doed it.  R could be
esolved to:
/ EXEC YYY,R='BLKSIZE=8000)'
or it could be resolved to an early example of cose injection of your choice

I applaud languages such as Rexx in which lexical metacharacters are
never recognized in text introduced by variable substitution.  Rexx
provides a workaround in the ever-so-controversial INTERPRET instruction.

My first mentor in JCL had a habit disabling options by defaulting
a PROC parameter to ' ' and enabling them by substituting ''.
E.g.:

FOO  PROC  C=' '  (set C='' to bypass step!)
SEXEC  PGM=WOMBATC,COND=(0,LE)
 PEND

(Now you know how I got to be the way I am.)

-- gil

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Tony Harminc
On 7 November 2013 12:41, Richard Pinion rpin...@netscape.com wrote:
 And to throw another twist to this thread, some people say the LRECL and 
 RECFM should not be coded in the JCL.  That way when a change is made to the 
 program source, that affects LRECL and/or RECFM, the corresponding JCL 
 doesn't have to be updated.  What are some opinions about that methodology?

Taking that to the extreme one could say that nothing should be coded
on DD statements, i.e. that programs should deal with DSNAMEs rather
then the intermediary of DDNAMEs. Which is indeed how most non-z/OS
systems work. The late binding provided by DD statements is one of the
strongest, if clumsiest, things about OS/360 and its descendants. Why
should this not apply to LRECL, RECFM, and the other DCB parameters as
much as anything else?

Tony H.

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Mitch
Paul (et al):

As I have been alluding to, I work with a product that can do all of what has 
been discussed here, or any flavor of it.  It can be invoked in a variety of 
ways, from direct calls, to part of an automated change management process, to 
flagging JCL at submission time to error notification when a schedule is built, 
to actually capturing the JCL as it is being written to the scheduler and 
changed (with the appropriate notifications made) so that the production batch 
environment NEVER fails with these types of conditions.

Regards,

Mitch McCluhan,
Legacy Modernization Consultant
www.lcmg.us



-Original Message-
From: Paul Gilmartin paulgboul...@aim.com
To: IBM-MAIN IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Sent: Thu, Nov 7, 2013 10:23 am
Subject: Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)


On Thu, 7 Nov 2013 09:41:40 -0800, Richard Pinion wrote:
And to throw another twist to this thread, some people say the LRECL and RECFM 
hould not be coded in the JCL.  That way when a change is made to the program 
ource, that affects LRECL and/or RECFM, the corresponding JCL doesn't have to 
e updated.  What are some opinions about that methodology?

f by changing the program source you mean coding LRECL and RECFM in the
CB, the JCL needn't be changed.  Values coded in the DCB quietly override
ny coded in JCL.  Shouldn't a warning of such disagreement be issued?
 believe so, but via what channel?

-Original Message-
From: Ze'ev Atlas
Sent: Thu, Nov 7, 2013 8:39 am

Let me add another complains about JCL, it allows changing source code meaning
n run time and sometimes this is hairy:
//XXX DD DSN=
/  DCB=(LRECL=80,R
/...
The above is legit although I would fire anybody who doed it.  R could be
esolved to:
/ EXEC YYY,R='BLKSIZE=8000)'
or it could be resolved to an early example of cose injection of your choice

 applaud languages such as Rexx in which lexical metacharacters are
ever recognized in text introduced by variable substitution.  Rexx
rovides a workaround in the ever-so-controversial INTERPRET instruction.
My first mentor in JCL had a habit disabling options by defaulting
 PROC parameter to ' ' and enabling them by substituting ''.
.g.:
FOO  PROC  C=' '  (set C='' to bypass step!)
EXEC  PGM=WOMBATC,COND=(0,LE)
PEND
(Now you know how I got to be the way I am.)
-- gil
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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Martin Packer
Doing that would make the JCL poor (or apparently contradictory) 
documentation. So I would hope the disagreement would be flagged somehow.

Cheers, Martin

Martin Packer,
zChampion, Principal Systems Investigator,
Worldwide Banking Center of Excellence, IBM

+44-7802-245-584

email: martin_pac...@uk.ibm.com

Twitter / Facebook IDs: MartinPacker
Blog: 
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/mydeveloperworks/blogs/MartinPacker



From:   Paul Gilmartin paulgboul...@aim.com
To: IBM-MAIN@listserv.ua.edu
Date:   07/11/2013 18:23
Subject:Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)
Sent by:IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@listserv.ua.edu



On Thu, 7 Nov 2013 09:41:40 -0800, Richard Pinion wrote:

And to throw another twist to this thread, some people say the LRECL and 
RECFM should not be coded in the JCL.  That way when a change is made to 
the program source, that affects LRECL and/or RECFM, the corresponding JCL 
doesn't have to be updated.  What are some opinions about that 
methodology?

If by changing the program source you mean coding LRECL and RECFM in the
DCB, the JCL needn't be changed.  Values coded in the DCB quietly override
any coded in JCL.  Shouldn't a warning of such disagreement be issued?
I believe so, but via what channel?


-Original Message-
From: Ze'ev Atlas
Sent: Thu, Nov 7, 2013 8:39 am

Let me add another complains about JCL, it allows changing source code 
meaning
n run time and sometimes this is hairy:
//XXX DD DSN=
/  DCB=(LRECL=80,R
/...
The above is legit although I would fire anybody who doed it.  R could be
esolved to:
/ EXEC YYY,R='BLKSIZE=8000)'
or it could be resolved to an early example of cose injection of your 
choice

I applaud languages such as Rexx in which lexical metacharacters are
never recognized in text introduced by variable substitution.  Rexx
provides a workaround in the ever-so-controversial INTERPRET instruction.

My first mentor in JCL had a habit disabling options by defaulting
a PROC parameter to ' ' and enabling them by substituting ''.
E.g.:

FOO  PROC  C=' '  (set C='' to bypass step!)
SEXEC  PGM=WOMBATC,COND=(0,LE)
 PEND

(Now you know how I got to be the way I am.)

-- gil

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Paul Gilmartin
On Thu, 7 Nov 2013 13:37:54 -0500, Tony Harminc wrote:

Taking that to the extreme one could say that nothing should be coded
on DD statements, i.e. that programs should deal with DSNAMEs rather
then the intermediary of DDNAMEs. Which is indeed how most non-z/OS
systems work.

In UNIX, I see the analogue of DDNAME as the descriptor.  If a program
insists on writing to stdout (descriptor 1, analogous to SYSTERM), I can
redirect with:

program 1logfile

And, this handled correctly (IMO) by the kernel.  The subject program
needn't process, nor even be aware of, the redirection, in sharp contrast
to the handling of the alternate DDNAME list in OS.  So, I'll take the
view quite opposite to yours.  If the program looks for copybooks
in SYS1.MACLIB, that's an undesirable early binding; if it looks in SYSLIB
that's a preferable late binding that can be deferred until the programmer
codes the JCL.

When I said a couple weeks ago that alternate DDNAMES should be
handled by ATTACH, transparent to the application, someone asked,
What about programs that scan the TIOT for specific DDNAMEs?
Alas, that's a relic of the early resource-constrained implementation
of OS.  The requirement for applications to access system control
blocks should be minimized in favor of APIs to obtain their content.
If this had been done, moving the TIOT above the bar (very hypothetical
example) would not impact existing application programs.

... The late binding provided by DD statements is one of the
strongest, if clumsiest, things about OS/360 and its descendants. Why
should this not apply to LRECL, RECFM, and the other DCB parameters as
much as anything else?

Some HLL runtime libraries can readily deal with diverse RECFMs for a
given DDNAME, even transparently to the application code.  Most
assembler programs are not coded that way.  (Ed J. might jump in
with exceptions.)

-- gil

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-07 Thread Clark Morris
On 7 Nov 2013 10:38:24 -0800, in bit.listserv.ibm-main you wrote:

On 7 November 2013 12:41, Richard Pinion rpin...@netscape.com wrote:
 And to throw another twist to this thread, some people say the LRECL and 
 RECFM should not be coded in the JCL.  That way when a change is made to the 
 program source, that affects LRECL and/or RECFM, the corresponding JCL 
 doesn't have to be updated.  What are some opinions about that methodology?

Taking that to the extreme one could say that nothing should be coded
on DD statements, i.e. that programs should deal with DSNAMEs rather
then the intermediary of DDNAMEs. Which is indeed how most non-z/OS
systems work. The late binding provided by DD statements is one of the
strongest, if clumsiest, things about OS/360 and its descendants. Why
should this not apply to LRECL, RECFM, and the other DCB parameters as
much as anything else?

I worked with at least 1 Unix shell that allowed the specification of
file name to be in the batch script.  Those who know UNIX/LINUX are
better able to describe how this is done.

Clark Morris

Tony H.

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JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-06 Thread Pew, Curtis G
On Nov 6, 2013, at 8:45 AM, David Crayford dcrayf...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hey, how do I do a loop in this code?
 
 Forget it kid, they didn't have rewind on punch card readers. 

I think much of the disdain for JCL comes from inaccurate expectations set by 
calling it a “language”. JCL is *not a programming language*. It’s not even a 
minimal scripting language. It’s the punch-card-technology equivalent of 
gestures like double-clicking an app icon or selecting “open” from a file menu 
in a modern GUI.

Yes, it’s far from perfect. The condition code thing is pretty goofy (although 
you’ve been able to use IF constructs instead for over two decades) and a lot 
of keywords and values are pretty obscure. But for what it was actually 
designed to do, it works pretty well. 

-- 
Curtis Pew (c@its.utexas.edu)
ITS Systems Core
The University of Texas at Austin

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-06 Thread Pommier, Rex
quote it works pretty well.  /quote

Yeah, once you get past the backwards idea of executing the program before you 
allocate the datasets.  :-)

Rex

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On Behalf 
Of Pew, Curtis G
Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2013 10:16 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

On Nov 6, 2013, at 8:45 AM, David Crayford dcrayf...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hey, how do I do a loop in this code?
 
 Forget it kid, they didn't have rewind on punch card readers. 

I think much of the disdain for JCL comes from inaccurate expectations set by 
calling it a language. JCL is *not a programming language*. It's not even a 
minimal scripting language. It's the punch-card-technology equivalent of 
gestures like double-clicking an app icon or selecting open from a file menu 
in a modern GUI.

Yes, it's far from perfect. The condition code thing is pretty goofy (although 
you've been able to use IF constructs instead for over two decades) and a lot 
of keywords and values are pretty obscure. But for what it was actually 
designed to do, it works pretty well. 

-- 
Curtis Pew (c@its.utexas.edu)
ITS Systems Core
The University of Texas at Austin

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-06 Thread John Gilmore
Many organizations of linguists discourage, even forbid generic
discussions of the origins of language on the ground that these
discussions produce only acrimony.

Perhaps we should avoid discussions of JCL, good or  bad? in the same spirit.

John Gilmore, Ashland, MA 01721 - USA

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-06 Thread Mitch
Folks,

I find it interesting that people are still talking about the various levels of 
difficulty in managing and coding JCL.  Curtis, you are absolutely right, JCL 
is not a true language, but it is something that each individual has their own 
nuances with.  Having said this, there are a number of tools on the market for 
managing JCL and a couple that can actually manipulate and create JCL.  I have 
been in the JCL automation tool market space for 30 years and I can say 
unequivocally that I am shocked at the number of shops that have no JCL tool, 
an older JCL tool that just provides the basics, or a tool that can do some 
things, but not everything.

I am available to talk with anyone offline from this discussion of you want to 
know more.

Regards,

Mitch McCluhan,
Legacy Modernization Consultant
www.lcmg.us



-Original Message-
From: Pew, Curtis G curtis@austin.utexas.edu
To: IBM-MAIN IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Sent: Wed, Nov 6, 2013 8:15 am
Subject: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)


On Nov 6, 2013, at 8:45 AM, David Crayford dcrayf...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hey, how do I do a loop in this code?
 
 Forget it kid, they didn't have rewind on punch card readers. 
I think much of the disdain for JCL comes from inaccurate expectations set by 
alling it a “language”. JCL is *not a programming language*. It’s not even a 
inimal scripting language. It’s the punch-card-technology equivalent of 
estures like double-clicking an app icon or selecting “open” from a file menu 
n a modern GUI.
Yes, it’s far from perfect. The condition code thing is pretty goofy (although 
ou’ve been able to use IF constructs instead for over two decades) and a lot of 
eywords and values are pretty obscure. But for what it was actually designed to 
o, it works pretty well. 
-- 
urtis Pew (c@its.utexas.edu)
TS Systems Core
he University of Texas at Austin
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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-06 Thread David Andrews
On Wed, 2013-11-06 at 16:15 +, Pew, Curtis G wrote:
 JCL is *not a programming language*.

I might have made the same claim on the basis that JCL isn't
Turing-complete, but a minimal amount of googling informs me that
programming languages need not be Turing-complete.

JCL is a language.  You sort-of program in it.  QED.

-- 
David Andrews
A. Duda  Sons, Inc.
david.andr...@duda.com

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Re: JCL (was: Re: Aging Sysprogs = Aging Farmers)

2013-11-06 Thread Paul Gilmartin
On Wed, 6 Nov 2013 12:35:37 -0500, Mitch wrote:

..., there are a number of tools on the market for managing JCL and a couple 
that can actually manipulate and create JCL.
 
For money!?  I build most of my JCL with either Rexx EXECs or POSIX
shell (plus sed and awk) scripts.  It relieves me of the need to wash my
hands so frequently.

Let's talk about the archaic LRECL limitations of the SUBMIT command(s).

-- gil

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